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Guillaume le Vinier - Wikipedia

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decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Guillaume_le_Vinier.png/330px-Guillaume_le_Vinier.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Guillaume_le_Vinier.png/440px-Guillaume_le_Vinier.png 2x" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="907" /></a><figcaption>Guillaume le Vinier (seated) in the <a href="/wiki/Chansonnier_du_Roi" title="Chansonnier du Roi">Chansonnier du Roi</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Guillaume le Vinier</b> (<i>c</i>. 1190–1245) was a cleric and <a href="/wiki/Trouv%C3%A8re" title="Trouvère">trouvère</a>, one of the most prolific composers in the genre.<sup id="cite_ref-Karp_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He has left compositions in all the major subgenres of trouvère poetry: <i><a href="/wiki/Chansons_d%27amour" class="mw-redirect" title="Chansons d&#39;amour">chansons d'amour</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jeux-partis" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeux-partis">jeux-partis</a></i>, a <i><a href="/wiki/Lai_(poetic_form)" title="Lai (poetic form)">lai</a></i>, a <i><a href="/wiki/Descort" title="Descort">descort</a></i>, a <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanson_de_mal_mari%C3%A9e&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chanson de mal mariée (page does not exist)">chanson de mal mariée</a></i> and a <i><a href="/wiki/Ballade_(forme_fixe)" title="Ballade (forme fixe)">ballade</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Karp_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He wrote <a href="/wiki/Hymns_to_Mary" title="Hymns to Mary">Marian songs</a> and even an imaginary dialogue with a <a href="/wiki/Nightingale" class="mw-redirect" title="Nightingale">nightingale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Karp_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His work can be dated with some precision: the poem "En tous tens" is quoted in the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_de_la_violette&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman de la violette (page does not exist)">Roman de la violette</a></i>, which was written around 1225.<sup id="cite_ref-Karp_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Guillaume was born into a wealthy bourgeois family of <a href="/wiki/Arras" title="Arras">Arras</a>, the son of Philippe le Vinier and Alent.<sup id="cite_ref-Karp_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His younger brother, <a href="/wiki/Gilles_le_Vinier" title="Gilles le Vinier">Gilles le Vinier</a>, was also a trouvère. The two exchanged at least two <i>jeux-partis</i>: "Frere, ki fait mieus" and "Sire frere, fetes m'un jugemen".<sup id="cite_ref-Karp_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (The former may have served as a model for the anonymous song "A ce que je vuel comencier" (RS1272), although this assumption has been made purely on the basis of shared poetic form, since no contemporary melody survives for RS1272, which can be viewed, with a later piece of 'nonsense' notation <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b90588213/f13.item">here</a>.) Guillaume is called 'magister' in a charter of 1245 and 'maistre' in manuscript copies of his songs, so was certainly a cleric. One of his songs (RS378) makes reference to the 'je' having been formerly at the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Saint-Vaast" title="Abbey of Saint-Vaast">Abbey of Saint-Vaast</a>. Nonetheless, a charter of 1245 notes that he married a certain Hauydis, who remarried one Robert de Humbercourt on the death of Guillaume.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Guillaume was well-connected to the other trouvères active in and around Arras. He composed <i>jeux-partis</i> with <a href="/wiki/Colart_le_Boutellier" title="Colart le Boutellier">Colart le Boutellier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrieu_Contredit" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrieu Contredit">Andrieu Contredit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adam_de_Givenchi" title="Adam de Givenchi">Adam de Givenchi</a> for certain, and may also have collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Moniot_d%27Arras" title="Moniot d&#39;Arras">Moniot d'Arras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Herier" title="Thomas Herier">Thomas Herier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Theobald_I_of_Navarre" title="Theobald I of Navarre">the King of Navarre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Karp_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Colart, Adam and <a href="/wiki/Jehan_Erart" title="Jehan Erart">Jehan Erart</a> all dedicated works to him.<sup id="cite_ref-Karp_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He expressed a debt of gratitude to <a href="/wiki/Gace_Brul%C3%A9" title="Gace Brulé">Gace Brulé</a>'s style in "Voloirs de faire" and quoted Gace's "N'est pas a soi" in one of his <i>jeux-partis</i> with Gilles.<sup id="cite_ref-Karp_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The unaccredited Marian song "Vierge pucele roiaus", which is modelled on the <a href="/wiki/Old_Occitan" title="Old Occitan">Old Occitan</a> piece "Lo clar tems vei brunezir" by <a href="/wiki/Raimon_Jordan" title="Raimon Jordan">Raimon Jordan</a>, may belong to Guillaume.<sup id="cite_ref-Karp_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of Guillaume's music is in <a href="/wiki/Bar_form" title="Bar form">bar form</a>, although "<span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Chancon envoisie</span></span>" is given partially in <a href="/wiki/Mensural_notation" title="Mensural notation">mensural notation</a> in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chansonnier_Cang%C3%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chansonnier Cangé (page does not exist)">Chansonnier Cangé</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Karp_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His melodies typically have a range greater than an <a href="/wiki/Octave" title="Octave">octave</a>. According to Karp, "modal interpretation of the melodies does not seem appropriate".<sup id="cite_ref-Karp_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The date of Guillaume's death must be before Pentecost (4 June) in the year of 1245, since he is inscribed in the Necrology of the <a href="/wiki/Confr%C3%A9rie_des_jongleurs_et_des_bourgeois_d%27Arras" class="mw-redirect" title="Confrérie des jongleurs et des bourgeois d&#39;Arras">Confrérie des jongleurs et des bourgeois d'Arras</a> for that year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_songs">List of songs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_le_Vinier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: List of songs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Solo works</dt></dl> <ul><li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Amour grassi, si me lo de l'outrage</span></span> (dedicated to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_de_Castel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas de Castel (page does not exist)">Thomas de Castel</a>)</li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Amours, vostre sers et vostre hon</span></span></li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Bien doit chanter la cui chancon set plaire</span></span> (dedicated to Gilles le Vinier)</li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Chancon envoisie</span></span></li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Dame des cieus</span></span></li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">De bien amer croist sens et courtoisie</span></span></li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Encor n'est raisons</span></span></li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">En mi mai, quant s'est la saisons partie</span></span></li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">En tous tens se doit fins cuers esjoir</span></span></li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Espris d'ire et d'amour</span></span></li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Flour ne glaise ne vois autaine</span></span></li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Glorieuse virge pucele</span></span></li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Ire d'amours et doutance</span></span></li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Je me chevauchai pensis</span></span></li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">La flor d'iver sous la branche</span></span></li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Le premier jour de mai</span></span></li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Li rossignolés avrillous</span></span></li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Mout a mon cuer esjoi</span></span></li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Quant ces moissons sont faillies</span></span></li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Quant glace et nois et froidure s'esloigne</span></span></li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Qui que voie en amour faindre</span></span> (dedicated to a "<span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><i lang="oc">chastelain</i></span>", perhaps Huon, chastellain d'Arras)</li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Remembrance d'amour me fait chanter</span></span></li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Se chans ne descors ne lais</span></span></li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">S'onques chanters m'eust aidie</span></span></li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Tels fois chante li jouglere</span></span> (dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Jehan_Bretel" title="Jehan Bretel">Jehan Bretel</a>)</li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Voloirs de faire chanson</span></span></li></ul> <dl><dt><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><i lang="oc">Jeux-partis</i></span></dt></dl> <ul><li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Amis Guillaume, ainc si sage ne vi</span></span> <ul><li>with Adam de Givenchi</li></ul></li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Frere, ki fait mieus a proisier</span></span> <ul><li>with Gilles le Vinier</li></ul></li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Guillaume le Viniers, amis</span></span> <ul><li>with Andrieu Contredit</li></ul></li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Guillaume, trop est perdus</span></span> <ul><li>with Colart le Boutellier</li></ul></li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Moines, ne vous anuit pas</span></span> <ul><li>possibly with Moniot d'Arras</li></ul></li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Sire frere, fetes m'un jugement</span></span> <ul><li>with Gilles le Vinier</li></ul></li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Sire, ne me celés mie</span></span> <ul><li>possibly with the King of Navarre</li></ul></li> <li><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><span lang="oc" style="font-style: normal;">Thomas, je vous vueil demander</span></span> <ul><li>possibly with Thomas Herier</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_le_Vinier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Brun, Laurent, «&#160;Guillaume le Vinier&#160;», <i>Les Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge (ARLIMA)</i>, [ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arlima.net/eh/guillaume_le_vinier.html">www.arlima.net/eh/guillaume_le_vinier.html</a> ].</li> <li>Constans, L., <i>Chrestomathie de l'ancien français (IXe-XVe siècles), précédée d'un tableau sommaire de la littérature française au Moyen Âge et suivie d'un glossaire étymologique détaillé</i>. Third Edition, Paris and Leipzig, Welter, 1906, [iii] + 244 pages.</li> <li>Fernandez, M.-H., «&#160;Le génie ondoyant et divers du trouvère Guillaume le Vinier&#160;», <i>Marche Romane</i>, Vol. xxx, nos. 3–4 (1980), p.&#160;93–103.</li> <li>Gally, Michèle, <i>Parler d'amour au puy d'Arras: rhétorique en jeu</i>, Orléans, Paradigme (Medievalia, 46), 2003, 178 pages.</li> <li>Ménard, Philippe, «&#160;L'édition des textes lyriques du Moyen Âge: réflexions sur la tradition manuscrite de Guillaume le Vinier&#160;», in <i>Actes du XIIIe congrès international de linguistique et philologie romane tenu à l'Université Laval (Québec, Canada) du 29 août au 5 septembre 1971</i>, Québec, Presses de l'Université Laval, 1976, t. 2, p.&#160;763-777.</li> <li><i>Les poésies de Guillaume le Vinier</i>, Philippe Ménard, éd., Genève, Droz; Paris, Minard (Textes littéraires français, 166), 1970, [iv] + 285 pages. — éd.: 1983, [iv] + 296 pages. Reviewed by Jacques Ribard, <i>Cahiers de civilisation médiévale</i>, Vol. 14, numéro 55 (juillet-septembre 1971), p.&#160;292-293 [ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/ccmed_0007-9731_1971_num_14_55_1898_t1_0292_0000_1">www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/ccmed_0007-9731_1971_num_14_55_1898_t1_0292_0000_1</a> ].</li> <li>Rivière, Jean-Claude, «&#160;Le vocabulaire dialectal dans les pastourelles des trouvères d'Arras&#160;», <i>Mélanges de langue et littérature françaises du Moyen Âge et de la Renaissance offerts à Monsieur Charles Foulon, professeur de langue et littérature françaises du Moyen Âge et de la Renaissance, par ses collègues, ses élèves et ses amis</i>. Vol. I, Rennes, Institut de français, Université de Haute-Bretagne, 1980, p.&#160;301-312.</li> <li>Ulrix, Eugène, «&#160;Les chansons inédites de Guillaume le Vinier d'Arras. Texte critique avec les variantes de tous les manuscrits&#160;», in <i>Mélanges de philologie romane et d'histoire littéraire offerts à M. Maurice Wilmotte, professeur à l'Université de Liège, à l'occasion de son anniversaire d'enseignement</i>, Paris, Champion, 1910, vol. 2, p.&#160;785-814.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_le_Vinier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Karp-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Karp_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karp_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karp_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karp_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karp_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karp_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karp_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karp_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karp_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karp_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karp_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karp_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Karp" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Karp">Theodore Karp</a>, "Le Vinier, Guillaume", <i>Grove Music Online</i>, <i>Oxford Music Online</i> (accessed 20 September 2008).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Philippe Ménard, ed. <i>Les Poésies de Guillaume le Vinier</i>. Geneva 1983, 2.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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d'Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Ferri%C3%A8res" title="Guillaume de Ferrières">Guillaume de Ferrières</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guillaume le Vinier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Veau" title="Guillaume Veau">Guillaume Veau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiot_de_Dijon" title="Guiot de Dijon">Guiot de Dijon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiot_de_Provins" title="Guiot de Provins">Guiot de Provins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Amion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Amion (page does not exist)">Henry Amion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III,_Duke_of_Brabant" title="Henry III, Duke of Brabant">Henry le Débonnaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_de_Lacy,_3rd_Earl_of_Lincoln" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry de Lacy, 3rd Earl of Lincoln">Henri de Lacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hue_de_la_Fert%C3%A9" title="Hue de la Ferté">Hue de la Ferté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugues_de_Berz%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugues de Berzé">Hugues de Berzé</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huon_d%27Oisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huon d&#39;Oisi (page does not exist)">Huon d'Oisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huon_de_Saint-Quentin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huon de Saint-Quentin (page does not exist)">Huon de Saint-Quentin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaque_de_Dampierre" title="Jaque de Dampierre">Jaque de Dampierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Bretel" title="Jacques Bretel">Jacques Bretel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Cambrai" title="Jacques de Cambrai">Jacques de Cambrai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Cysoing" title="Jacques de Cysoing">Jacques de Cysoing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_le_Vinier" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques le Vinier">Jacques le Vinier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Bodel" title="Jean Bodel">Jean Bodel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Renaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Renaut">Jean Renaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehan_Bretel" title="Jehan Bretel">Jehan Bretel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehan_le_Cuvelier_d%27Arras" title="Jehan le Cuvelier d&#39;Arras">Jehan le Cuvelier d'Arras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehan_Erart" title="Jehan Erart">Jehan Erart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I,_Duke_of_Brittany" title="John I, Duke of Brittany">Jean le Roux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehan_de_Braine" title="Jehan de Braine">Jehan de Braine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jehan_Fremaux&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jehan Fremaux (page does not exist)">Jehan Fremaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehan_de_Grieviler" title="Jehan de Grieviler">Jehan de Grieviler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehan_de_Nuevile" title="Jehan de Nuevile">Jehan de Nuevile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehan_de_Trie" class="mw-redirect" title="Jehan de Trie">Jehan de Trie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jocelin_de_Dijon" title="Jocelin de Dijon">Jocelin de Dijon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambert_Ferri" title="Lambert Ferri">Lambert Ferri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorris_Acot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorris Acot (page does not exist)">Lorris Acot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahieu_de_Gant" title="Mahieu de Gant">Mahieu de Gant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahieu_le_Juif" title="Mahieu le Juif">Mahieu le Juif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moniot_d%27Arras" title="Moniot d&#39;Arras">Moniot d'Arras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moniot_de_Paris" title="Moniot de Paris">Moniot de Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oede_de_la_Couroierie" title="Oede de la Couroierie">Oede de la Couroierie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Othon_III_de_Grandson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Othon III de Grandson (page does not exist)">Othon de Grandson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrin_d%27Angicourt" title="Perrin d&#39;Angicourt">Perrin d'Angicourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrot_de_Neele" title="Perrot de Neele">Perrot de Neele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Nanteuil" title="Philippe de Nanteuil">Philippe de Nanteuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_R%C3%A9mi_(died_1265)" title="Philippe de Rémi (died 1265)">Philippe de Remy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Corbie" title="Pierre de Corbie">Pierre de Corbie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Molins" title="Pierre de Molins">Pierre de Molins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierrekin_de_la_Coupele" title="Pierrekin de la Coupele">Pierrekin de la Coupele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_de_Beauvais" title="Raoul de Beauvais">Raoul de Beauvais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_de_Ferier" class="mw-redirect" title="Raoul de Ferier">Raoul de Ferier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_de_Soissons" title="Raoul de Soissons">Raoul de Soissons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_de_Fournival" title="Richard de Fournival">Richard de Fournival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richart_de_Semilli" title="Richart de Semilli">Richart de Semilli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_I_of_England" title="Richard I of England">Richard I of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Blois" title="Robert de Blois">Robert de Blois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Castel" title="Robert de Castel">Robert de Castel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Reims" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert de Reims">Robert de Reims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_de_la_Piere" title="Robert de la Piere">Robert de la Piere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutebeuf" title="Rutebeuf">Rutebeuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_d%27Authie" title="Simon d&#39;Authie">Simon d'Authie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauvage_d%27Arraz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sauvage d&#39;Arraz (page does not exist)">Sauvage d'Arraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thibaut_de_Blazon" class="mw-redirect" title="Thibaut de Blazon">Thibaut de Blazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theobald_I_of_Navarre" title="Theobald I of Navarre">Thibaut le Chansonnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierri_de_Soissons" class="mw-redirect" title="Thierri de Soissons">Thierri de Soissons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Herier" title="Thomas Herier">Thomas de Herier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vielart_de_Corbie" title="Vielart de Corbie">Vielart de Corbie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_of_Bibbesworth" title="Walter of Bibbesworth">Walter of Bibbesworth</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Adam_de_la_Halle" title="Adam de la Halle"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8b/Adam_de_la_Halle_%28closeup%29.png/100px-Adam_de_la_Halle_%28closeup%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8b/Adam_de_la_Halle_%28closeup%29.png/150px-Adam_de_la_Halle_%28closeup%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8b/Adam_de_la_Halle_%28closeup%29.png/200px-Adam_de_la_Halle_%28closeup%29.png 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="789" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Castile" title="Blanche of Castile">Blanche of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dame_de_la_Chaucie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dame de la Chaucie (page does not exist)">Dame de la Chaucie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dame_de_Gosnai" title="Dame de Gosnai">Dame de Gosnai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_of_Dagsburg" title="Gertrude of Dagsburg">Gertrude of Dagsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorete" title="Lorete">Lorete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dame_Margot_(trouv%C3%A8re)" title="Dame Margot (trouvère)">Margot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroie_de_Diergnau" class="mw-redirect" title="Maroie de Diergnau">Maroie de Diergnau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte_des_Prez" title="Sainte des Prez">Sainte des Prez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Troubadour" title="Troubadour">Troubadour</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Occitan_language" title="Occitan language">Occitan language</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_poetry" title="Lyric poetry">Lyric poetry</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ars_antiqua" title="Ars antiqua">Ars antiqua</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_music" title="Medieval music">Medieval music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Troubadour" title="Troubadour">Troubadour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trouv%C3%A8re" title="Trouvère">Trouvère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesang" title="Minnesang">Minnesang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician-Portuguese_lyric" title="Galician-Portuguese lyric">Trovadorismo/trobadorismo</a></li></ul> <div style="float: right;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Template:Ars_nova" title="Template:Ars nova">Ars nova</a></b></i></span> →&#160;</div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Trouv%C3%A8res" title="Category:Trouvères">Category</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3779606#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3779606#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3779606#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000420062487">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/55842008">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwMDD9fbp4gYMDg8kJCcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/10247026X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n94044006">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14811923p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14811923p">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Guillaume : le Vinier"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/SBLV073673">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p111209137">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007378273205171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000209510">Finland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/5bd3b590-1aa7-4cf1-adbb-feea0b108466">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd10247026X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032096046">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b8d669998‐j2qwz Cached time: 20241128054435 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.411 seconds Real time usage: 0.560 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1006/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38452/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 486/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17353/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 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