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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Diktaturen_i_den_romerska_republiken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diktaturen_i_den_romerska_republiken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Diktaturen i den romerska republiken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diktaturen_i_den_romerska_republiken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diktaturens_moderna_innebörd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diktaturens_moderna_innebörd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Diktaturens moderna innebörd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diktaturens_moderna_innebörd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partidiktatur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partidiktatur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Partidiktatur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partidiktatur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militärdiktatur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militärdiktatur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Militärdiktatur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militärdiktatur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diktaturens_effekter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diktaturens_effekter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Diktaturens effekter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diktaturens_effekter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marknadsdiktatur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marknadsdiktatur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Marknadsdiktatur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marknadsdiktatur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fotnoter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotnoter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Fotnoter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotnoter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tryckta_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tryckta_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Tryckta källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tryckta_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Diktatur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 135 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatorskap" title="Diktatorskap – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Diktatorskap" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatur" title="Diktatur – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Diktatur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="तानाशाही – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="तानाशाही" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ديكتاتورية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديكتاتورية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictadura" title="Dictadura – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dictadura" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AB%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%9B%DC%A2_%DC%9B%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܫܘܠܛܢ ܛܪܘܢܘܬܐ – arameiska" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܫܘܠܛܢ ܛܪܘܢܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictadura" title="Dictadura – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dictadura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диктатура – avariska" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Диктатура" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatura" title="Diktatura – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Diktatura" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82" title="دیکتاتورلوق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دیکتاتورلوق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="একনায়কতন্ত্র – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="একনায়কতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%CC%8Dk-chh%C3%A2i_ch%C3%A8ng-t%C4%AB" title="To̍k-chhâi chèng-tī – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="To̍k-chhâi chèng-tī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диктатура – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Диктатура" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Дыктатура – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дыктатура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Дыктатура – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дыктатура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диктатура – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Диктатура" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatura" title="Diktatura – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Diktatura" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatouriezh" title="Diktatouriezh – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Diktatouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Дарангылал – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Дарангылал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictadura" title="Dictadura – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dictadura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatura" title="Diktatura – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Diktatura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unbennaeth" title="Unbennaeth – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Unbennaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatur" title="Diktatur – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Diktatur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ديكتاتورية – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ديكتاتورية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatur" title="Diktatur – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Diktatur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatuur" title="Diktatuur – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Diktatuur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Δικτατορία – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δικτατορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatorship" title="Dictatorship – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dictatorship" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictadura" title="Dictadura – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dictadura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatoreco" title="Diktatoreco – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Diktatoreco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktadura" title="Diktadura – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Diktadura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="دیکتاتوری – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیکتاتوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanasahi" title="Tanasahi – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tanasahi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einar%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Einaræði – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Einaræði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictature" title="Dictature – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dictature" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatuer" title="Diktatuer – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Diktatuer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deacht%C3%B3ireacht" title="Deachtóireacht – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Deachtóireacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaghteyrys" title="Jaghteyrys – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Jaghteyrys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditadura" title="Ditadura – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ditadura" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9E%AC" title="독재 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독재" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulkin_kama-karya" title="Mulkin kama-karya – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mulkin kama-karya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բռնատիրություն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բռնատիրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="तानाशाही – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तानाशाही" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatura" title="Diktatura – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Diktatura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatoreso" title="Diktatoreso – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Diktatoreso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktadura" title="Diktadura – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Diktadura" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatur" title="Diktatur – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Diktatur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Einræði – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Einræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dittatura" title="Dittatura – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dittatura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="דיקטטורה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דיקטטורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kp%C9%9B%C5%8Bgb%C9%9Bz%C9%9Bm%C9%A9t%CA%8A" title="Kpɛŋgbɛzɛmɩtʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kpɛŋgbɛzɛmɩtʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0" title="ಸರ್ವಾಧಿಕಾರ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸರ್ವಾಧಿಕಾರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диктатура – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Диктатура" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="დიქტატურა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიქტატურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диктатура – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Диктатура" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turantieth" title="Turantieth – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Turantieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udikteta" title="Udikteta – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Udikteta" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktati" title="Diktati – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Diktati" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatir" title="Diktatir – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Diktatir" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AEktator%C3%AE" title="Dîktatorî – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dîktatorî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диктатура – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Диктатура" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditatura" title="Ditatura – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ditatura" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ລະບອບຜະເດັດການ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລະບອບຜະເດັດການ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatura" title="Dictatura – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dictatura" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktat%C5%ABra" title="Diktatūra – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Diktatūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktat%C5%ABra" title="Diktatūra – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Diktatūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatuur" title="Dictatuur – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Dictatuur" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dittadura" title="Dittadura – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Dittadura" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktat%C3%BAra" title="Diktatúra – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Diktatúra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диктатура – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Диктатура" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didy_jadona" title="Didy jadona – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Didy jadona" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സർവാധിപത്യം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സർവാധിപത്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="हुकुमशाही – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हुकुमशाही" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="დიქტატურა – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დიქტატურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="نظام دكتاتوري – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نظام دكتاتوري" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kediktatoran" title="Kediktatoran – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kediktatoran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditadura" title="Ditadura – mirandesiska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ditadura" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Дарангуйлал – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дарангуйлал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="အာဏာရှင်စနစ် – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာဏာရှင်စနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatuur" title="Dictatuur – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dictatuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="तानाशाही – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तानाशाही" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="सामन्तवाद – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सामन्तवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E8%A3%81%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="独裁政治 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="独裁政治" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ӏазалла – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏазалла" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatur" title="Diktatur – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Diktatur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatur" title="Diktatur – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Diktatur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatuthe" title="Dictatuthe – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Dictatuthe" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatura" title="Dictatura – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dictatura" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatura" title="Diktatura – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Diktatura" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80" title="ਤਾਨਾਸ਼ਾਹੀ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਾਨਾਸ਼ਾਹੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatur" title="Diktatur – Pfalz-tyska" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Diktatur" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Pfalz-tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DA%A9%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%BE" title="ڈکٹیٹرشپ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈکٹیٹرشپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktadura" title="Diktadura – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Diktadura" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="زورواکي – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زورواکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktietaship" title="Diktietaship – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Diktietaship" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditatura" title="Ditatura – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ditatura" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatuur" title="Diktatuur – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Diktatuur" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyktatura" title="Dyktatura – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dyktatura" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditadura" title="Ditadura – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ditadura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0stibdat" title="İstibdat – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İstibdat" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatur%C4%83" title="Dictatură – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dictatură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatura" title="Dictatura – rätoromanska" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Dictatura" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rätoromanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llaqta_saruy" title="Llaqta saruy – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llaqta saruy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Діктатура – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Діктатура" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диктатура – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диктатура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диктатура – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Диктатура" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditadura" title="Ditadura – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ditadura" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatura" title="Diktatura – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Diktatura" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dittatura" title="Dittatura – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Dittatura" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatorship" title="Dictatorship – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dictatorship" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="آمريت – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آمريت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktat%C3%BAra" title="Diktatúra – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Diktatúra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatura" title="Diktatura – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Diktatura" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="دیکتاتۆری – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دیکتاتۆری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диктатура – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Диктатура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatura" title="Diktatura – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Diktatura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekommenderad artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatuuri" title="Diktatuuri – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Diktatuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktadura" title="Diktadura – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Diktadura" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சர்வாதிகாரம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சர்வாதிகாரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Диктаторлык – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Диктаторлык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="ระบอบเผด็จการ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบอบเผด็จการ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диктатура – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Диктатура" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktat%C3%B6rl%C3%BCk" title="Diktatörlük – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Diktatörlük" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диктатура – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Диктатура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="آمریت – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آمریت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencwng" title="Ciencwng – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ciencwng" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditatura" title="Ditatura – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ditatura" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%BF_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_t%C3%A0i" title="Chế độ độc tài – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chế độ độc tài" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4sovalitsus" title="Käsovalitsus – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Käsovalitsus" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktadory%C3%A1" title="Diktadoryá – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Diktadoryá" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E8%A3%81%E6%94%BF%E4%BD%93" title="独裁政体 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="独裁政体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8" title="דיקטאטור – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דיקטאטור" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E6%94%BF" title="專政 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="專政" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%97ktat%C5%ABra" title="Dėktatūra – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Dėktatūra" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81%E6%94%BF%E9%AB%94" title="獨裁政體 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="獨裁政體" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q317#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diktatur" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Diktatur_(roman)" title="Diktatur (roman)">Diktatur (roman)</a>.  </i></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H1216-0500-002,_Adolf_Hitler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H1216-0500-002%2C_Adolf_Hitler.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H1216-0500-002%2C_Adolf_Hitler.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="379" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H1216-0500-002%2C_Adolf_Hitler.jpg/375px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H1216-0500-002%2C_Adolf_Hitler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H1216-0500-002%2C_Adolf_Hitler.jpg/500px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H1216-0500-002%2C_Adolf_Hitler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> omvandlade Tyskland till en diktatur</figcaption></figure> <p>En <b>diktatur</b> (av <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> <i>dictatura</i>, " är en <a href="/wiki/Diktator" title="Diktator">diktators</a> <a href="/wiki/Offentligt_%C3%A4mbete" title="Offentligt ämbete">ämbete</a>; samt en diktators <a href="/wiki/Makt" title="Makt">makt</a> och <a href="/wiki/Myndighet" title="Myndighet">myndighet</a>") är en stat som styrs <a href="/wiki/Totalitarism" title="Totalitarism">totalitärt</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Auktoritarianism" title="Auktoritarianism">auktoritärt</a>, styrd av en <a href="/wiki/Diktator" title="Diktator">diktator</a> eller en mindre krets människor, som inte behöver ta hänsyn till befolkningsmajoritetens önskningar i allmänna val. </p><p>Diktaturen kännetecknas av <a href="/wiki/Makt" title="Makt">maktkoncentration</a>, men till skillnad från <a href="/wiki/Absolutism_(filosofi)" title="Absolutism (filosofi)">absolutism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Env%C3%A4lde" title="Envälde">envälde</a> och <a href="/wiki/Tyrann" title="Tyrann">tyranni</a> betraktas diktaturen i regel som provisorisk. Ofta uppstår diktaturen i sönderfallande demokratier där man samlat makten till en liten grupp, och upphäver <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nskliga_r%C3%A4ttigheter" title="Mänskliga rättigheter">den personliga friheten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Men framförallt har nästan samtliga kommunistiska stater genom historien varit synonymt med diktaturer, där giltiga demokratiska val lyst med sin frånvaro och en maktelit hållit sig fast i decennier. </p><p>Diktaturer hamnar nästan alltid längst ner i <a href="/wiki/Democracy_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Democracy Index">demokratiindexet</a> (en rankning som skapas av brittiska tidningen The Economist en gång per år).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diktaturen_i_den_romerska_republiken">Diktaturen i den <a href="/wiki/Romerska_riket" title="Romerska riket">romerska</a> <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republiken</a></h2></div> <p>"I tider av oro eller fara för staten meddelade den romerska <a href="/wiki/Senat" title="Senat">senaten</a> ett <i>senatus consultum</i> som överlämnades till <a href="/wiki/Konsul_(Rom)" title="Konsul (Rom)">konsulerna</a>. Detta innebar en rätt för konsulerna att utnämna en <i>diktator</i> för en period av 6 månader." </p><p>Den romerska diktatorn hade fullständiga befogenheter att bestämma över den romerska staten under sin <a href="/wiki/Mandatperiod" title="Mandatperiod">mandatperiod</a>, men med ett viktigt undantag; han fick inte besluta över de allmänna medlen. Mellan <a href="/wiki/501_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="501 f.Kr.">501 f.Kr.</a> och <a href="/wiki/44_f.Kr." title="44 f.Kr.">44 f.Kr.</a> utsågs sammanlagt 88 diktatorer. De legitimerades med att diktatorn tillfälligt utsågs för att återställa ordningen i riket, och diktaturen var därigenom ett provisorium, till skillnad från en monarki som är på livstid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diktaturens_moderna_innebörd"><span id="Diktaturens_moderna_inneb.C3.B6rd"></span>Diktaturens moderna innebörd</h2></div> <p>Diktatur är i <a href="/wiki/Ordbok" title="Ordbok">lexikalisk</a> mening detsamma som <a href="/wiki/Regering" title="Regering">regering</a> utövad av en diktator. I sin moderna innebörd innefattar diktaturen även regering av ett <a href="/wiki/Totalit%C3%A4r" class="mw-redirect" title="Totalitär">totalitärt</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Auktorit%C3%A4r" class="mw-redirect" title="Auktoritär">auktoritärt</a> kollektiv, som exempelvis en <a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%A4rjunta" title="Militärjunta">militärjunta</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Politbyr%C3%A5" title="Politbyrå">politbyrå</a>. Det poängteras ofta att ytterst få länder någonsin har dominerats av en enda person, och även de mer strikta diktaturer är beroende av ett folkligt stöd, om än passivt. </p><p>Diktaturen anses, framför allt enligt en <a href="/wiki/Liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal">liberal</a> <a href="/wiki/Diskurs" title="Diskurs">diskurs</a>, som <a href="/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati">demokratins</a> motsats. Det är också vanligt att likställa diktaturen med <a href="/wiki/Polisstat" title="Polisstat">polisstaten</a>, det vill säga samhällsförhållanden med stark <a href="/wiki/Repression" title="Repression">repression</a> från myndigheternas sida. Definitionsmässigt är detta dock ej nödvändigt för att diktatur ska anses föreligga, medan (vissa) inskränkningar av <a href="/wiki/Yttrandefrihet" title="Yttrandefrihet">yttrandefrihet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demonstrationsfrihet" title="Demonstrationsfrihet">demonstrationsfrihet</a> och <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4ringsfrihet" title="Näringsfrihet">näringsfrihet</a> förekommer även i demokratiska stater, varför gränsen anses flytande. </p><p>Somliga diktatorer har åtnjutit ett sådant folkligt stöd att mer omfattande <a href="/wiki/Repression" title="Repression">repression</a> inte varit nödvändig för dem i syfte att behålla makten; andra har använt sig av mindre och mer informella våldsmetoder, t.ex. <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar" title="António de Oliveira Salazar">António de Oliveira Salazar</a> i Portugal och den långlivade militärdiktaturen i <a href="/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien">Brasilien</a> från 1960- till 1980-talet, samt flera stater inom <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stblocket" title="Östblocket">Östblocket</a>. I sin mera inskränkta mening är diktaturen en stat där fria, allmänna och lika val av politiska beslutsfattare inte förekommer eller fungerar som avsett. Inslagen av repression är alltså däremot inte oväsentliga. En <a href="/wiki/Totalitarism" title="Totalitarism">totalitär diktaturs</a> kännetecken är en obegränsad statsmakt med en auktoritär repession av befolkningen med militära, polisiära och administrativa medel, vari ingår övervakning, inspärrning och tortyr och central, samhällelig kontroll av alla landets resurser. Ett typexempel på en sådan diktatur var Sovjetuniounen men även <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwells</a> roman "1984" med det berömda uttrycket "<i>En fot som trampar på ett människoansikte.</i>"<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partidiktatur">Partidiktatur</h2></div> <p>En partidiktatur är en beteckning på stater vilka endast tillåter ett parti i maktställning, och är tämligen synonymt med <a href="/wiki/Enpartistat" title="Enpartistat">enpartistat</a>. En så kallad <a href="/wiki/Kommunist" class="mw-redirect" title="Kommunist">kommunistisk</a> partidiktatur har exempelvis typexemplet <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a>, i och med dess bildande <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>År <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> lägger <a href="/wiki/Bolsjevikerna" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolsjevikerna">bolsjevikerna</a> grunden för den moderna diktaturen när <a href="/wiki/Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenin">Lenin</a> leder dem till den absoluta makten i <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascistpartiet</a> tar makten i Italien <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> under <a href="/wiki/Mussolini" class="mw-redirect" title="Mussolini">Mussolini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>I <a href="/wiki/Nazityskland" title="Nazityskland">Tyskland</a> upprättas den <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">nationalsocialistiska/nazistiska</a> diktaturen år <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>I <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a> startas inbördeskriget <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> där <a href="/wiki/Falangistpartiet" title="Falangistpartiet">falangisterna</a> tar makten under <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Franco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>I <a href="/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien">Bulgarien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien">Rumänien</a> ersattes <a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki">monarkin</a> med kommunistisk partidiktatur år <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Ungern" title="Ungern">Ungern</a> ombildas efter massarresteringar och andra terrorhandlingar till <a href="/wiki/Kommunist" class="mw-redirect" title="Kommunist">kommunistiska</a> partidiktaturer år <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordkorea" title="Nordkorea">Nordkorea</a> bildas på <a href="/wiki/Sovjet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovjet">sovjetiskt</a> initiativ <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> som en kommunistisk partidiktatur under <a href="/wiki/Koreanska_arbetarpartiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Koreanska arbetarpartiet">Koreanska arbetarpartiet</a>, även om tre statsbärande partier formellt är lagliga.</li> <li>Efter en <a href="/wiki/Statskupp" title="Statskupp">statskupp</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tjeckoslovakien" title="Tjeckoslovakien">Tjeckoslovakien</a> år <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> infördes där kommunistisk partidiktatur.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Efter ett inbördeskrig i Kina grep 1949 en gerillagrupp under ledning av <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> makten i landet och införde en kommunistisk enpartidiktatur.</li> <li>Med sovjetiskt stöd år <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> blir <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sttyskland" title="Östtyskland">Östtyskland</a> en kommunistisk partidiktatur.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>I spåren efter partidiktaturernas bildande kom blodiga utrensningar, i synnerhet oliktänkande människor i Bulgarien, Ungern och Tjeckoslovakien fick sätta livet till.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> omvandlar den auktoritära polisstaten <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a> till en enpartidiktatur under kommunistpartiet genom <a href="/wiki/Kubanska_revolutionen" title="Kubanska revolutionen">revolutionen</a> <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baathpartiet" title="Baathpartiet">Baathpartiet</a> griper makten i <a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien">Syrien</a> <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> och i <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> samma år, slutligen <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> och omvandlar dessa till reella enpartistater.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah" title="Shah">Shah</a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a> gör <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> till en enpartistat under det monarkistiska <a href="/wiki/Rastakhiz" title="Rastakhiz">Rastakhizpartiet</a> <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> (landet var redan tidigare en diktatur och polisstat). Efter att shahen tvingats avgå i början av 1979 etablerades relativt snart en ny diktatur med stöd av islamistiska miliser, <a href="/wiki/Hizbollah" title="Hizbollah">Hizbollah</a> och <a href="/wiki/Islamiska_Republikanska_Partiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamiska Republikanska Partiet">Islamiska Republikanska Partiet</a>, under ledning av <a href="/wiki/Ayatollah_Khomeiny" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayatollah Khomeiny">Ayatollah Khomeiny</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Militärdiktatur"><span id="Milit.C3.A4rdiktatur"></span>Militärdiktatur</h2></div> <p>I en militärdiktatur kontrolleras makten ofta av en grupp officerare. Denna grupp kallas ofta för militärjunta eller bara junta. Historiskt sett så har de flesta militärdiktaturerna funnits i <a href="/wiki/Latinamerika" title="Latinamerika">Latinamerika</a>, men har även förekommit i länder som till exempel <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grekland" title="Grekland">Grekland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a> samt <a href="/wiki/Algeriet" title="Algeriet">Algeriet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Kinshasa" title="Kongo-Kinshasa">Kongo-Kinshasa</a> och en del övriga länder i <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>. Militärdiktaturer kan vara både höger och vänster på den <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4nster%E2%80%93h%C3%B6ger-skalan" title="Vänster–höger-skalan">politiska skalan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diktaturens_effekter">Diktaturens effekter</h2></div> <p>Det är, som ovan sagts, inte alltid så att en diktatur är en polisstat. En diktatur tenderar dock i allmänhet att närma sig sådana samhällsförhållanden som sammanfattningsvis kan beskrivas som: </p> <ol><li>Ingen <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttss%C3%A4kerhet" title="Rättssäkerhet">rättssäkerhet</a></li> <li>Inga fungerande demokratiska strukturer</li> <li>Ju längre en diktator härskar, desto större är risken för att en <a href="/wiki/Personkult" title="Personkult">personkult</a> uppkommer.</li> <li>Enligt <a href="/wiki/Rummels_lag" class="mw-redirect" title="Rummels lag">Rummels lag</a> är det en betydande risk att invånarna mördas av regeringen</li> <li>Det föreligger en större risk för krig än i icke-diktatur.</li> <li>Sannolikt är den ekonomiska utvecklingen sämre än i en icke-diktatur.</li></ol> <p>De ovan angivna <a href="/wiki/Premiss" title="Premiss">premisserna</a> kan användas för att visa att världens stater generellt före <a href="/wiki/Parlamentarism" title="Parlamentarism">parlamentarismens</a> genombrott inte var diktaturer, eftersom det där ofta fanns rättssäkerhet och vissa fungerande demokratiska strukturer. </p><p>I moderna diktaturer som uppstod under 1900-talet var det vanligt att diktaturerna hade drag av demokrati, till exempel i form av val, och regimerna menade sig i flera fall företräda folket mot förtryck, så som i <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stblocket" title="Östblocket">Östblocket</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a>. I och med att dessa stater inte tillät opposition, uppfylls dock inte kriterierna på allmänna och fria val. Till skillnad från absolutism var diktaturerna officiellt proklamerade såsom tillfälliga, under det att regeringen skulle skapa <a href="/wiki/Folkstyre" class="mw-redirect" title="Folkstyre">folkstyre</a>, som i detta fall har en annan innebörd än för liberaler.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marknadsdiktatur">Marknadsdiktatur</h2></div> <p>Begreppet marknadsdiktatur används ibland<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> för att beskriva en totalitär kapitalism, där marknadskrafterna helt dominerar samhällslivet, ekonomin och politiken. I lexikalisk mening är detta inte en typ av diktatur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r48798946">.mw-parser-output .ccbox{clear:right;float:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;width:21.5em;border-spacing:0;border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:3px;background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:0 .5em 0 0;font-size:90%;color:black;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .clogo{float:left;margin:.4em .7em .5em .6em}</style><div class="metadata ccbox"><span class="clogo"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></span>Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dictatorship" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dictatorship">Diktatur</a>.</div><div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dictatorship" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dictatorship">Bilder & media</a></div> <div class="floatright metadata"> <table style="font-size: 90%; width: 22em; padding: 0; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: black; margin: .5em 0 .5em 1em; border-spacing: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 40px; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0.5em;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/25px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/38px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="vertical-align: middle;">Wikiquote har citat av eller om <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size: 1.1em;"><a href="https://sv.wikiquote.org/wiki/Diktatur" class="extiw" title="q:Diktatur">Diktatur</a>.</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="interProject wikiquote" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sv.wikiquote.org/wiki/Diktatur" class="extiw" title="q:Diktatur">Citat</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diktator" title="Diktator">Diktator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proletariatets_diktatur" title="Proletariatets diktatur">Proletariatets diktatur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statsskick" title="Statsskick">Statsskick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totalitarism" title="Totalitarism">Totalitarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokratur" title="Demokratur">Demokratur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_p%C3%A5_livstid" title="President på livstid">President på livstid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polarisering_(samh%C3%A4lle)" title="Polarisering (samhälle)">Polarisering (samhälle)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fotnoter">Fotnoter</h3></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Herbert Tingsten, <i>Demokratiens problem</i>, Bokförlaget Aldus/Bonniers Stockholm 1963, s. 18-19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> Arena 123, s.43 , bokförlaget Gleerups.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Orwell, George: Nineteen Eighthyfour. (1948).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Illustrerad världshistoria, "1900-talets ideologier" - sidan 447. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-1-4054-8220-2" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-1-4054-8220-2">ISBN 978-1-4054-8220-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text">"Lilla Focus". uppslagsordet <b>kommunism</b>, Stockholm.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-6">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_6-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_6-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Thomson, David, "Världshistoria 1914-1961" - Enpartistaterna sidan 100</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text">"Lilla Focus". uppslagsordet <b>nazism</b>, Stockholm.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Thomson, David, "Världshistoria 1914-1961" - Enpartistaterna sidan 100 ff</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text">När Hände Vad,sidan 368. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-37-08214-0" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-37-08214-0">ISBN 91-37-08214-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text">När Hände Vad,sidan 368, 369. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-37-08214-0" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-37-08214-0">ISBN 91-37-08214-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text">När Hände Vad,sidan 369, 370. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-37-08214-0" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-37-08214-0">ISBN 91-37-08214-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text">När Hände Vad,sidan 370. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-37-08214-0" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-37-08214-0">ISBN 91-37-08214-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Bonniers Världshistoria, Förstelektor Ole Kristian Grimnes, band 18, Kommunistblocket, sidan 80</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Tingsten, ibid</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFHenrik_Jansson2008">Henrik Jansson (13 mars 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20130429205146/http://www.nytid.fi/arkiv/artikelnt-684-6417.html">””Att återvända till en dröm””</a>. <i>Ny Tid</i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytid.fi/arkiv/artikelnt-684-6417.html">originalet</a> den 29 april 2013<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.is/20130429205146/http://www.nytid.fi/arkiv/artikelnt-684-6417.html">https://archive.is/20130429205146/http://www.nytid.fi/arkiv/artikelnt-684-6417.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 mars 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9DAtt+%C3%A5terv%C3%A4nda+till+en+dr%C3%B6m%E2%80%9D&rft.jtitle=Ny+Tid&rft.aulast=Henrik+Jansson&rft.au=Henrik+Jansson&rft.date=13+mars+2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.is%2F20130429205146%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytid.fi%2Farkiv%2Fartikelnt-684-6417.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Diktatur"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFHenrik_Westman2004">Henrik Westman (10 augusti 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etc.se/artikel/11785/marknadsdiktatur-eller-demokrati">””Marknadsdiktatur eller demokrati””</a>. <i>ETC</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://etc.se/artikel/11785/marknadsdiktatur-eller-demokrati">http://etc.se/artikel/11785/marknadsdiktatur-eller-demokrati</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 mars 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9DMarknadsdiktatur+eller+demokrati%E2%80%9D&rft.jtitle=ETC&rft.aulast=Henrik+Westman&rft.au=Henrik+Westman&rft.date=10+augusti+2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fetc.se%2Fartikel%2F11785%2Fmarknadsdiktatur-eller-demokrati&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Diktatur"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B6da_l%C3%A4nkar" title="Wikipedia:Döda länkar">[<span title="Denna externa länk fungerar inte (2017-06)"><i>död länk</i></span>]</a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFJon_Weman2009">Jon Weman (18 mars 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100103063315/http://www.arbetaren.se/articles/inrikes20090318">””Regeringen: Ett jobb kostar flera miljoner””</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Arbetaren" title="Arbetaren">Arbetaren</a></i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arbetaren.se/articles/inrikes20090318">originalet</a> den 3 januari 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100103063315/http://www.arbetaren.se/articles/inrikes20090318">https://web.archive.org/web/20100103063315/http://www.arbetaren.se/articles/inrikes20090318</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 mars 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9DRegeringen%3A+Ett+jobb+kostar+flera+miljoner%E2%80%9D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BArbetaren%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Jon+Weman&rft.au=Jon+Weman&rft.date=18+mars+2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100103063315%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.arbetaren.se%2Farticles%2Finrikes20090318&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Diktatur"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tryckta_källor"><span id="Tryckta_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Tryckta källor</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karvonen,_Lauri" class="mw-redirect" title="Karvonen, Lauri">Karvonen, Lauri</a>, <i>Diktatur, om ofrihetens politiska system</i>, SNS Förlag 2008, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-91-85695-43-0" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-91-85695-43-0">ISBN 978-91-85695-43-0</a></li> <li>Petersen, Kai, <i>När Hände Vad</i>, Bokförlaget Forum AB, Stockholm 1983. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-37-08214-0" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-37-08214-0">ISBN 91-37-08214-0</a>.</li> <li>Bonniers Världshistoria, <i>Den tudelade världen</i>, Förstelektor <a href="/wiki/Ole_Kristian_Grimnes" title="Ole Kristian Grimnes">Ole Kristian Grimnes</a>, band 18, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-34-50111-8" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-34-50111-8">ISBN 91-34-50111-8</a>.</li> <li>Almqvist & Wiksell Förlag AB: "Lilla Focus". Stockholm.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tingsten,_Herbert" class="mw-redirect" title="Tingsten, Herbert">Tingsten, Herbert</a>, <i>Demokratiens problem</i>, Bokförlaget Aldus/Bonniers Stockholm 1963.</li> <li>Bokia: "Illustrerad Världshistoria". Svenska utgåvan 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/1-4054-8220-6" title="Special:Bokkällor/1-4054-8220-6">ISBN 1-4054-8220-6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-1-4054-8220-2" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-1-4054-8220-2">ISBN 978-1-4054-8220-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomson,_David" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomson, David">Thomson, David</a>, "Världshistoria 1914-1961", Bonniers bokförlag, Stockholm</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output 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style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Politisk_filosofi" title="Mall:Politisk filosofi"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Politisk_filosofi&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Politisk_filosofi" title="Politisk filosofi">Politisk filosofi</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Termer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritet" title="Auktoritet">Auktoritet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egendom" title="Egendom">Egendom</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elit" title="Elit">Elit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Emancipation" title="Emancipation">Emancipation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">Folk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fred" title="Fred">Fred</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frihet" title="Frihet">Frihet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hegemoni" title="Hegemoni">Hegemoni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hierarki" title="Hierarki">Hierarki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Krig" title="Krig">Krig</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lag" title="Lag">Lag</a> • <a href="/wiki/Legitimitet" title="Legitimitet">Legitimitet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lydnad" title="Lydnad">Lydnad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Makt" title="Makt">Makt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monopol" title="Monopol">Monopol</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nation" title="Nation">Nation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plikt" title="Plikt">Plikt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pluralism" title="Pluralism">Pluralism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">Propaganda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Regering" title="Regering">Regering</a> • <a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">Revolution</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttighet" title="Rättighet">Rättigheter</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttvisa" title="Rättvisa">Rättvisa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samh%C3%A4lle_(sociologi)" title="Samhälle (sociologi)">Samhälle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kontraktualism" title="Kontraktualism">Samhällskontrakt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stat" title="Stat">Stat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Suver%C3%A4nitet" title="Suveränitet">Suveränitet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Utopi" title="Utopi">Utopi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Statsskick</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aristokrati" title="Aristokrati">Aristokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Env%C3%A4lde" title="Envälde">Autokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Byr%C3%A5krati" title="Byråkrati">Byråkrati</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Diktatur</a> • <a href="/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati">Demokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gerontokrati" title="Gerontokrati">Gerontokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meritokrati" title="Meritokrati">Meritokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki">Monarki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oligarki" title="Oligarki">Oligarki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plutokrati" title="Plutokrati">Plutokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teknokrati" title="Teknokrati">Teknokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teokrati" title="Teokrati">Teokrati</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Ideologier</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">Agrarianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anarkism" title="Anarkism">Anarkism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ekologism" title="Ekologism">Ekologism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">Feminism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Feodalism" title="Feodalism">Feodalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kapitalism" title="Kapitalism">Kapitalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kolonialism" title="Kolonialism">Kolonialism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kommunism" title="Kommunism">Kommunism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kommunitarism" title="Kommunitarism">Kommunitarism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konfucianism" title="Konfucianism">Konfucianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konservatism" title="Konservatism">Konservatism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Korporativism" title="Korporativism">Korporativism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kristdemokrati" title="Kristdemokrati">Kristdemokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monarkism" title="Monarkism">Monarkism</a> • <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5ngkultur" title="Mångkultur">Multikulturalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republikanism" title="Republikanism">Republikanism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Socialdarwinism" title="Socialdarwinism">Socialdarwinism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Socialdemokrati" title="Socialdemokrati">Socialdemokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tredje_v%C3%A4gens_politik" title="Tredje vägens politik">Tredje vägen</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Teorier</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Bellum_omnium_contra_omnes" title="Bellum omnium contra omnes">Bellum omnium contra omnes</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Civilisationernas_kamp" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilisationernas kamp">Civilisationernas kamp</a> • <a href="/wiki/Familjen_som_statsmodell" title="Familjen som statsmodell">Familjen som statsmodell</a> • <a href="/wiki/Folkhemmet" title="Folkhemmet">Folkhemmet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kungad%C3%B6met_av_Guds_n%C3%A5de" title="Kungadömet av Guds nåde">Kungadömet av Guds nåde</a> • <a href="/wiki/Majoritetsf%C3%B6rtryck" title="Majoritetsförtryck">Majoritetsförtryck</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maktdelningsprincipen" title="Maktdelningsprincipen">Maktdelning</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maktbalans" title="Maktbalans">Maktbalans</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nattv%C3%A4ktarstat" title="Nattväktarstat">Nattväktarstat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Naturr%C3%A4tt" title="Naturrätt">Naturrätt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Naturtillst%C3%A5nd" title="Naturtillstånd">Naturtillstånd</a> • <a href="/wiki/Negativa_och_positiva_r%C3%A4ttigheter" title="Negativa och positiva rättigheter">Negativa och positiva rättigheter</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Noblesse_oblige" class="mw-redirect" title="Noblesse oblige">Noblesse oblige</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Ursprungspositionen" title="Ursprungspositionen">Okunnighetens slöja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Organismtanken" title="Organismtanken">Organismtanken</a> • <a href="/wiki/Overton-f%C3%B6nstret" title="Overton-fönstret">Overton-fönstret</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samh%C3%A4llskontrakt" class="mw-redirect" title="Samhällskontrakt">Samhällskontrakt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Statolatri" title="Statolatri">Statolatri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Triangulering_(politik)" title="Triangulering (politik)">Triangulering</a> • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5gm%C3%A4stare_(politik)" title="Vågmästare (politik)">Vågmästare</a> • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5ldsmonopol" title="Våldsmonopol">Våldsmonopol</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%84del_l%C3%B6gn" title="Ädel lögn">Ädel lögn</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ppet_samh%C3%A4lle" title="Öppet samhälle">Öppet samhälle</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Filosofer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Antiken</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chanakya" title="Chanakya">Chanakya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a> • <a href="/wiki/Han_Feizi" title="Han Feizi">Han Feizi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konfucius" title="Konfucius">Konfucius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mencius" title="Mencius">Mencius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi">Mozi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Shang_Yang" title="Shang Yang">Shang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sun_Zi" title="Sun Zi">Sun Zi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thukydides" title="Thukydides">Thukydides</a> • <a href="/wiki/Xenofon" title="Xenofon">Xenofon</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Medeltiden</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Al_Farabi" title="Al Farabi">Al Farabi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_av_Aquino" title="Thomas av Aquino">Aquino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Averro%C3%ABs" title="Averroës">Averroës</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Bruni" title="Leonardo Bruni">Bruni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_I" title="Gelasius I">Gelasius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ghazali" title="Mohammad Ghazali">Ghazali</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun">Ibn Khaldun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_Ockham" title="William Ockham">Ockham</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Tidigmodern tid</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_de_La_Bo%C3%A9tie" title="Étienne de La Boétie">Boétie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin">Bodin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jacques-B%C3%A9nigne_Bossuet" title="Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet">Bossuet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jean_Calvin" title="Jean Calvin">Calvin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Grotius" title="Hugo Grotius">Grotius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Hobbes</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">Locke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Luther</a> • <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli" title="Niccolò Machiavelli">Machiavelli</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">Milton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">More</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samuel_von_Pufendorf" title="Samuel von Pufendorf">Pufendorf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" title="Baruch Spinoza">Spinoza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Francisco Suárez">Suárez</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">17- och 18-<br />hundratalen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Michail_Bakunin" title="Michail Bakunin">Bakunin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat">Bastiat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham">Bentham</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Burke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Comte" title="Auguste Comte">Comte</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_de_Condorcet" title="Nicolas de Condorcet">Condorcet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Constant" title="Benjamin Constant">Constant</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Engels</a> • <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Fichte</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fourier" title="Charles Fourier">Fourier</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Franklin</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_Godwin" title="William Godwin">Godwin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Herder" title="Johann Gottfried Herder">Herder</a> • <a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">Hume</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Iqbal" title="Mohammad Iqbal">Iqbal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Jefferson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Le_Bon" title="Gustave Le Bon">Le Bon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre">Maistre</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">Mill</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles-Louis_de_Secondat_Montesquieu" title="Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu">Montesquieu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Nietzsche</a> • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Owen" title="Robert Owen">Owen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paine" title="Thomas Paine">Paine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Renan" title="Ernest Renan">Renan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Rousseau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Saint-Simon" title="Henri de Saint-Simon">Saint-Simon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Smith</a> • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer" title="Herbert Spencer">Spencer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël">de Staël</a> • <a href="/wiki/Max_Stirner" title="Max Stirner">Stirner</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Taine" title="Hippolyte Taine">Taine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Thoreau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville" title="Alexis de Tocqueville">Tocqueville</a> • <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">19- och 20-<br />hundratalen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Agamben" title="Giorgio Agamben">Agamben</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bhimrao_Ramji_Ambedkar" title="Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar">Ambedkar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Arendt" title="Hannah Arendt">Arendt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Aron" title="Raymond Aron">Aron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alain_de_Benoist" title="Alain de Benoist">Benoist</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Berlin" title="Isaiah Berlin">Berlin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein" title="Eduard Bernstein">Bernstein</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Chomsky</a> • <a href="/wiki/W.E.B._Du_Bois" title="W.E.B. Du Bois">Du Bois</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dugin" title="Aleksandr Dugin">Dugin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Julius_Evola" title="Julius Evola">Evola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault">Foucault</a> • <a href="/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm">Fromm</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francis_Fukuyama" title="Francis Fukuyama">Fukuyama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile">Gentile</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Gramsci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Gu%C3%A9non" title="René Guénon">Guénon</a> • <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas" title="Jürgen Habermas">Habermas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Hayek" title="Friedrich von Hayek">Hayek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hans-Hermann_Hoppe" title="Hans-Hermann Hoppe">Hoppe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samuel_P._Huntington" title="Samuel P. Huntington">Huntington</a> • <a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Kirk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Kropotkin" title="Pjotr Kropotkin">Kropotkin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mansfield" title="Harvey Mansfield">Mansfield</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao</a> • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Marcuse" title="Herbert Marcuse">Marcuse</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Maurras" title="Charles Maurras">Maurras</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Mises" title="Ludwig von Mises">Mises</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Negri" title="Antonio Negri">Negri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Nozick" title="Robert Nozick">Nozick</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martha_Nussbaum" title="Martha Nussbaum">Nussbaum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michael_Oakeshott" title="Michael Oakeshott">Oakeshott</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ortega_y_Gasset" title="José Ortega y Gasset">Ortega</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vilfredo_Pareto" title="Vilfredo Pareto">Pareto</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Popper</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Qutb" title="Sayyid Qutb">Qutb</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Rand</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Rawls" title="John Rawls">Rawls</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6pke" title="Wilhelm Röpke">Röpke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Murray_Rothbard" title="Murray Rothbard">Rothbard</a> • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Schmitt" title="Carl Schmitt">Schmitt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roger_Scruton" title="Roger Scruton">Scruton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georges_Sorel" title="Georges Sorel">Sorel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Spengler" title="Oswald Spengler">Spengler</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Strauss</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eric_Voegelin" title="Eric Voegelin">Voegelin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Weber</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Verk</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Staten_(Platon)" title="Staten (Platon)">Staten</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(ca 375 f.Kr.)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Politiken" title="Politiken">Politiken</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(ca 350 f.Kr.)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Fursten" title="Fursten">Fursten</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1532)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Leviathan_(Thomas_Hobbes)" title="Leviathan (Thomas Hobbes)">Leviathan</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1651)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/De_l%27esprit_des_lois" title="De l'esprit des lois">Om lagarnas anda</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1748)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Om_samh%C3%A4llsf%C3%B6rdraget" title="Om samhällsfördraget">Om samhällsfördraget</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1762)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Reflektioner_om_franska_revolutionen" title="Reflektioner om franska revolutionen">Reflektioner om franska revolutionen</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1790)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Grundlinien_der_Philosophie_des_Rechts" title="Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts">Rättsfilosofins grunddrag</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1820)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Kommunistiska_manifestet" title="Kommunistiska manifestet">Kommunistiska manifestet</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1848)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Om_friheten" title="Om friheten">Om friheten</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1859)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Massornas_uppror" title="Massornas uppror">Massornas uppror</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1929)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4gen_till_tr%C3%A4ldom" title="Vägen till träldom">Vägen till träldom</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1944)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Det_%C3%B6ppna_samh%C3%A4llet_och_dess_fiender" title="Det öppna samhället och dess fiender">Det öppna samhället och dess fiender</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1945)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/En_teori_om_r%C3%A4ttvisa" title="En teori om rättvisa">En teori om rättvisa</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1971)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Se även</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritarianism" title="Auktoritarianism">Auktoritarianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/De_politiska_id%C3%A9ernas_historia" title="De politiska idéernas historia">De politiska idéernas historia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egalitarism" title="Egalitarism">Egalitarism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ekonomikritik" title="Ekonomikritik">Ekonomikritik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elitism" title="Elitism">Elitism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elitteori" title="Elitteori">Elitteori</a> • <a href="/wiki/GAL%E2%80%93TAN" title="GAL–TAN">GAL–TAN</a> • <a href="/wiki/Politiskt_spektrum" title="Politiskt spektrum">Politiskt spektrum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Politisk_v%C3%A4nster" title="Politisk vänster">Vänster</a> • <a href="/wiki/Politisk_mitt" title="Politisk mitt">Mitt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Politisk_h%C3%B6ger" title="Politisk höger">Höger</a>) • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttsfilosofi" title="Rättsfilosofi">Rättsfilosofi</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttsvetenskap" title="Rättsvetenskap">Rättsvetenskap</a> • <a href="/wiki/Separatism_(statsvetenskap)" title="Separatism (statsvetenskap)">Separatism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Etatism" title="Etatism">Statism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Totalitarism" title="Totalitarism">Totalitarism</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politisk_filosofi" title="Kategori:Politisk filosofi">Kategori:Politisk filosofi</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh92001903">sh92001903</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: 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