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id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-換算" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#換算"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>換算</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-換算-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关換算子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-換算-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-华氏温度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#华氏温度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>华氏温度</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-华氏温度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-热力学温度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#热力学温度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>热力学温度</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-热力学温度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-溫度間隔" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#溫度間隔"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>溫度間隔</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-溫度間隔-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-範例" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#範例"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>範例</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-範例-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-符號" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#符號"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>符號</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-符號-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关符號子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-符號-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-輸入" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#輸入"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>輸入</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-輸入-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">摄氏温标</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。2种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius-Temperatur" title="Celsius-Temperatur – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Celsius-Temperatur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius_temperature" title="Celsius temperature – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Celsius temperature" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q74758530#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="background:;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">摄氏溫標</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="计量单位制">单位制</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%AF%BC%E5%87%BA%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="国际单位制导出单位">国际单位制导出单位</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">物理量名称</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="温度">温度</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">符号</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">℃（°C） </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">得名</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%94%9D%E7%88%BE%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF" title="安德斯·攝爾修斯">安德斯·攝爾修斯</a>（Anders Celsius）</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Countries_that_use_Fahrenheit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Countries_that_use_Fahrenheit.svg/350px-Countries_that_use_Fahrenheit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Countries_that_use_Fahrenheit.svg/525px-Countries_that_use_Fahrenheit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Countries_that_use_Fahrenheit.svg/700px-Countries_that_use_Fahrenheit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1314" /></a><figcaption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#339933; color:black;"> </span> 使用華氏為單位的國家</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#66cc98; color:black;"> </span> 華氏與攝氏都有用的地區</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#cccccc; color:black;"> </span> 使用攝氏為單位的國家</div></figcaption></figure> <p><b>攝氏溫標</b> 是世界上普遍使用的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E6%A8%99" title="溫標">溫標</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="符号">符号</a>为℃（<b>°C）</b>，属于<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%88%B6" title="公制">公制</a>单位。 </p><p>摄氏溫標的规定是：在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%8E%8B" title="标准大气压">标准大气压</a>，纯<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">凝固点</a>（即固液共存的温度）為0℃，水的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="沸點">沸點</a>為100℃，中間劃分為100等份，每等份為1℃。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1742%E5%B9%B4" title="1742年">1742年</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="天文學家">天文學家</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%94%9D%E7%88%BE%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF" title="安德斯·攝爾修斯">安德斯·攝爾修斯</a>將一大氣壓下的水的冰點規定為100°C，沸點定為0°C，兩者間均分成100個刻度，和現行的攝氏溫標剛好相反。這麼做是為了避免負號的產生。因為<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>長年低於冰點以下，利用與現在相反的溫標可以避免產生負數。直到<a href="/wiki/1744%E5%B9%B4" title="1744年">1744年</a>攝氏溫標才由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88" title="卡尔·林奈">卡尔·林奈</a>改為現行的摄氏溫標：冰點定為0°C，沸點定為100°C。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/1954%E5%B9%B4" title="1954年">1954年</a>的第十屆<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F%E8%A1%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" title="國際度量衡大會">國際度量衡大會</a>特別將此溫標命名為「攝氏溫標」，以表彰安德斯·攝爾修斯的貢獻。 </p><p>目前，摄氏溫標為世界上绝大多数国家採用的溫度單位。<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="皇家香港天文台">香港天文台</a>於<a href="/wiki/1970%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1970年代">1970年代</a>開始，逐漸把氣溫記錄由<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="華氏">華氏</a>轉為攝氏。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="換算"><span id=".E6.8F.9B.E7.AE.97"></span>換算</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：換算"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>其他常用的温度測量單位還有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="华氏温标">華氏溫標</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="热力学温标">熱力學溫標</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="华氏温度"><span id=".E5.8D.8E.E6.B0.8F.E6.B8.A9.E5.BA.A6"></span>华氏温度</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：华氏温度"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>攝氏溫度和華氏溫度（°C 或 °F）兩种溫標的轉換公式為：</li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {}^{\circ }\!{\text{C}}={\frac {5}{9}}({}^{\circ }\!{\text{F}}-32)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∘</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>C</mtext> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>5</mn> <mn>9</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∘</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>F</mtext> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>32</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {}^{\circ }\!{\text{C}}={\frac {5}{9}}({}^{\circ }\!{\text{F}}-32)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/28723039e637cb538ae24ad8c72cfdd2e0a03449" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:16.602ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {}^{\circ }\!{\text{C}}={\frac {5}{9}}({}^{\circ }\!{\text{F}}-32)}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {}^{\circ }\!{\text{F}}={\frac {9}{5}}{}^{\circ }\!{\text{C}}+32}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∘</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>F</mtext> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>9</mn> <mn>5</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∘</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>C</mtext> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mn>32</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {}^{\circ }\!{\text{F}}={\frac {9}{5}}{}^{\circ }\!{\text{C}}+32}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/89bc831edb68c742c606d55606d34cf50a4bd1c7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:14.793ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {}^{\circ }\!{\text{F}}={\frac {9}{5}}{}^{\circ }\!{\text{C}}+32}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="热力学温度"><span id=".E7.83.AD.E5.8A.9B.E5.AD.A6.E6.B8.A9.E5.BA.A6"></span>热力学温度</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：热力学温度"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>攝氏溫度和<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E6%BA%AB%E6%A8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="熱力學溫標">熱力學溫標</a>－<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="开尔文">开尔文</a>（Kelvin, K）兩种溫標的轉換公式為：</li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {}{\text{K}}={}^{\circ }\!{\text{C}}+273.15}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>K</mtext> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∘</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>C</mtext> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mn>273.15</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {}{\text{K}}={}^{\circ }\!{\text{C}}+273.15}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9b22395aa0b5a1992047a612646cca72b076781c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:16.551ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {}{\text{K}}={}^{\circ }\!{\text{C}}+273.15}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {}^{\circ }\!{\text{C}}={\text{K}}-273.15}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∘</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>C</mtext> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>K</mtext> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>273.15</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {}^{\circ }\!{\text{C}}={\text{K}}-273.15}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5e6bc818d948cc12ecb5727dfd81bd29c24c84a2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:16.551ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {}^{\circ }\!{\text{C}}={\text{K}}-273.15}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="溫度間隔"><span id=".E6.BA.AB.E5.BA.A6.E9.96.93.E9.9A.94"></span>溫度間隔</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：溫度間隔"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>非特異性溫度間隔的轉換公式：</li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {}1\,^{\circ }\!{\text{F}}=1\,^{\circ }\!{\text{R}}={\frac {5}{9}}\,{}^{\circ }\!{\text{C}}={\frac {5}{9}}\,{}{\text{K}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mn>1</mn> <msup> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∘</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>F</mtext> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <msup> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∘</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>R</mtext> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>5</mn> <mn>9</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∘</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>C</mtext> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>5</mn> <mn>9</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>K</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {}1\,^{\circ }\!{\text{F}}=1\,^{\circ }\!{\text{R}}={\frac {5}{9}}\,{}^{\circ }\!{\text{C}}={\frac {5}{9}}\,{}{\text{K}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8e74022c48c6e3cd69dd0c3e01d318e3eafe8d85" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:25.882ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {}1\,^{\circ }\!{\text{F}}=1\,^{\circ }\!{\text{R}}={\frac {5}{9}}\,{}^{\circ }\!{\text{C}}={\frac {5}{9}}\,{}{\text{K}}}"></span></dd> <dd>例如：</dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \pm 1\,^{\circ }\!{\text{F}}=\pm 0.5556\,^{\circ }\!{\text{C}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>±</mo> <mn>1</mn> <msup> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∘</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>F</mtext> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mo>±</mo> <mn>0.5556</mn> <msup> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∘</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>C</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \pm 1\,^{\circ }\!{\text{F}}=\pm 0.5556\,^{\circ }\!{\text{C}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4c377863be958852bd69f2f1f6716da68c7d60c5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:19.641ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \pm 1\,^{\circ }\!{\text{F}}=\pm 0.5556\,^{\circ }\!{\text{C}}}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="範例"><span id=".E7.AF.84.E4.BE.8B"></span>範例</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：範例"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>摄氏：25 °C（77 °F；298 K）</li> <li>華氏：59 °F（15 °C；288 K）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="热力学温标">熱力學溫標</a>：279 K（6 °C；43 °F）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="符號"><span id=".E7.AC.A6.E8.99.9F"></span>符號</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：符號"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>通常情況最好用「°C」，即「<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%B8%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="度數符號">度數符號</a>（<span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79829556">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">U+00B0</span></span> <span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">°</span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71146900">.mw-parser-output .smallcaps-all{font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase}.mw-parser-output .smallcaps-all>span{font-variant:normal;text-transform:none}</style><span class="smallcaps-all">DEGREE SIGN</span>，十進制 176）」然後加上英文大寫字母“<a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a>”（<span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79829556"><span class="monospaced">U+0043</span></span> <span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">C</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71146900"><span class="smallcaps-all">LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C</span>），而非用兼容概有 <a href="/wiki/CJK" class="mw-redirect" title="CJK">CJK</a> 編碼的<a href="/wiki/Unicode%E7%9B%B8%E5%AE%B9%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6" title="Unicode相容字符">兼容字元</a> <span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79829556"><span class="monospaced">U+2103</span></span> <span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">℃</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71146900"><span class="smallcaps-all">DEGREE CELSIUS</span>，十進制 8451<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；後者在大部分字型都是<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%BD%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="全形">全形</a>字元。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="輸入"><span id=".E8.BC.B8.E5.85.A5"></span>輸入</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：輸入"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>：如想輸入℃（U+2103），要按<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa); -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border-radius: 2px; -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; color: inherit;font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>不放，然後按小键盘（全鍵盤右方的數字區）的<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa); -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border-radius: 2px; -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; color: inherit;font-size: 0.85em;">8</kbd>→<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa); -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border-radius: 2px; -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; color: inherit;font-size: 0.85em;">4</kbd>→<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa); -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border-radius: 2px; -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; color: inherit;font-size: 0.85em;">5</kbd>→<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa); -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border-radius: 2px; -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; color: inherit;font-size: 0.85em;">1</kbd>，完成後放開<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa); -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border-radius: 2px; -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; color: inherit;font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>鍵。如不方便輸入℃，可按<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa); -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border-radius: 2px; -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; color: inherit;font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>不放，然後按小键盘的<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa); -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border-radius: 2px; -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; color: inherit;font-size: 0.85em;">0</kbd>→<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa); -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border-radius: 2px; -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; color: inherit;font-size: 0.85em;">1</kbd>→<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa); -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border-radius: 2px; -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; color: inherit;font-size: 0.85em;">7</kbd>→<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa); -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border-radius: 2px; -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; color: inherit;font-size: 0.85em;">6</kbd>，完成後放開<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa); -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border-radius: 2px; -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; color: inherit;font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>鍵，然後再按<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa); -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border-radius: 2px; -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; color: inherit;font-size: 0.85em;">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa); -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border-radius: 2px; -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; color: inherit;font-size: 0.85em;">C</kbd>，然後便出來了「°C」。或可直接於系統工具中字元對應表（可直接於執行欄輸入charmap）中尋獲。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E9%87%91%E5%A1%94%E4%BD%9C%E6%A5%AD%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="麥金塔作業系統">麥金塔操作系统</a>：以「愛爾蘭－延伸」輸入法為例，按<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa); -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border-radius: 2px; -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; color: inherit;font-size: 0.85em;">Alt/Option</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa); -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border-radius: 2px; -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; color: inherit;font-size: 0.85em;">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa); -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border-radius: 2px; -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; color: inherit;font-size: 0.85em;">8</kbd>，然後再按<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa); -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border-radius: 2px; -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; color: inherit;font-size: 0.85em;">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa); -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border-radius: 2px; -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--background-color-neutral,#eee), var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9), var(--background-color-neutral,#eee)); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; color: inherit;font-size: 0.85em;">C</kbd>，就可以打出「°C」。而獨立的「℃」則可以通過字元檢視器輸入。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="Unicode62ch15" class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.2.0/ch15.pdf">The Unicode Standard, Version 6.2</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Mountain View, CA, USA: The Unicode Consortium. September 2012: 497 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-09-25</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-936213-07-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-936213-07-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-936213-07-8</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210307205335/http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.2.0/ch15.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2021-03-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87&rft.btitle=The+Unicode+Standard%2C+Version+6.2&rft.date=2012-09&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-936213-07-8&rft.pages=497&rft.place=Mountain+View%2C+CA%2C+USA&rft.pub=The+Unicode+Consortium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fversions%2FUnicode6.2.0%2Fch15.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BA%AB%E6%A8%99" title="Template:溫標"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%BA%AB%E6%A8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:溫標（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%BA%AB%E6%A8%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:溫標"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="溫度標準" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E6%A8%99" title="溫標">溫度標準</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">攝氏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="热力学温标">克氏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="华氏温标">華氏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E9%87%91%E6%BA%AB%E6%A8%99" title="蘭金溫標">蘭氏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%B0%8F%E6%BA%AB%E6%A8%99" title="列氏溫標">列氏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%B0%8F%E6%BA%AB%E6%A8%99" title="羅氏溫標">羅氏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E9%A0%93%E6%BA%AB%E6%A8%99" title="萊頓溫標">萊頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93%E6%BA%AB%E6%A8%99" title="牛頓溫標">牛頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%94%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="德利尔温标">德利尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6" title="普朗克溫度">普朗克</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a 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href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B" title="千克">千克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="开尔文">开尔文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%B9" title="安培">安培</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89" title="坎德拉">坎德拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="摩尔 (单位)">摩尔</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="SI base unit"><img alt="SI base unit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png/125px-International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png/188px-International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png/250px-International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="2481" data-file-height="2481" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%AF%BC%E5%87%BA%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="国际单位制导出单位">导出单位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%85%B9" title="赫兹">赫兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A7%E5%BA%A6" title="弧度">弧度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%83%E9%9D%A2%E5%BA%A6" title="球面度">球面度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="牛頓 (單位)">牛頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="帕斯卡">帕斯卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3" title="焦耳">焦耳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%89%B9" title="瓦特">瓦特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E4%BB%91" title="库仑">库仑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" title="伏特">伏特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%A7%86" title="歐姆">歐姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89" title="法拉">法拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%96%80%E5%AD%90_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="西門子 (單位)">西门子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E4%BC%AF_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="韦伯 (单位)">韋伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="特斯拉 (单位)">特斯拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="亨利 (单位)">亨利</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">摄氏度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%98%8E" title="流明">流明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="勒克斯">勒克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%94" title="贝克勒尔">贝克勒尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E7%91%9E" title="戈瑞">戈瑞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BC%97" title="西弗">希沃特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E7%89%B9" title="開特">開特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E4%B8%A6%E7%94%A8%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" title="可並用單位">可並用單位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" title="天文單位">天文單位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%99%B8" title="公噸">吨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="道尔顿 (单位)">原子質量單位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8D%87" title="公升">升</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%92%9F" title="分钟">分</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%B6" title="小时">小时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5" title="日">天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%A6_(%E8%A7%92)" title="度 (角)">度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A7%E5%88%86" title="弧分">角分</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A7%E7%A7%92" title="弧秒">角秒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" title="電子伏特">电子伏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%B2%9D" title="分貝">分貝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%A1%B7" title="公顷">公顷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%9F%B9" title="奈培">奈培</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="原子单位制">原子單位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="自然單位制">自然單位</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">參閱</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="计量单位">计量单位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="计量单位制">计量单位制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E6%8D%A2%E7%AE%97" title="单位换算">单位换算</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E8%AF%8D%E5%A4%B4" title="国际单位制词头">国际单位制词头</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="国际单位制基本单位">国际单位制基本单位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E9%87%8D%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9" title="2019年國際單位制基本單位重新定義">2019年國際單位制基本單位重新定義</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Category:国际单位制导出单位">分类:国际单位制导出单位</a><b></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="以人名命名的国际单位制单位" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BB%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="Template:以人名命名的国际单位制单位"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BB%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="Template talk:以人名命名的国际单位制单位"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BB%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:以人名命名的国际单位制单位"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="以人名命名的国际单位制单位" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">以人名命名的国际单位制单位</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基本单位</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88-%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%B9" title="安德烈-馬里·安培">安德烈-馬里·安培</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%B9" title="安培">安培</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%8B%8B%E7%88%B5" title="开尔文勋爵">第一代开尔文男爵威廉·汤姆森</a> （<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="开尔文">开尔文</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">导出单位</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92" title="亨利·貝克勒">亨利·貝克勒</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%94" title="贝克勒尔">贝克勒尔</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%94%9D%E7%88%BE%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF" title="安德斯·攝爾修斯">安德斯·攝爾修斯</a>（<a class="mw-selflink selflink">摄氏度</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E4%BB%91" title="夏尔·库仑">夏尔·库仑</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E4%BB%91" title="库仑">库仑</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8F%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E7%AC%AC" title="麥可·法拉第">麥可·法拉第</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89" title="法拉">法拉</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E7%91%9E" title="路易斯·哈罗德·戈瑞">路易斯·哈罗德·戈瑞</a> （<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E7%91%9E" title="戈瑞">戈瑞</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9" title="約瑟·亨利">約瑟·亨利</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="亨利 (单位)">亨利</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%85%B9" title="海因里希·赫兹">海因里希·赫兹</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%85%B9" title="赫兹">赫兹</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="詹姆斯·普雷斯科特·焦耳">詹姆斯·普雷斯科特·焦耳</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3" title="焦耳">焦耳</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%89%9B%E9%A1%BF" title="艾萨克·牛顿">艾萨克·牛顿</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="牛頓 (單位)">牛顿</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E6%AC%A7%E5%A7%86" title="格奥尔格·欧姆">格奥尔格·欧姆</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%A7%86" title="歐姆">歐姆</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="布莱兹·帕斯卡">布莱兹·帕斯卡</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="帕斯卡">帕斯卡</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E9%97%A8%E5%AD%90" title="维尔纳·冯·西门子">维尔纳·冯·西门子</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%96%80%E5%AD%90_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="西門子 (單位)">西门子</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%B2%83%E7%89%B9" title="羅爾夫·馬克西米利安·希沃特">羅爾夫·馬克西米利安·希沃特</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BC%97" title="西弗">西弗</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89" title="尼古拉·特斯拉">尼古拉·特斯拉</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="特斯拉 (单位)">特斯拉</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E4%BC%8F%E6%89%93" title="亞歷山德羅·伏打">亞歷山德羅·伏打</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" title="伏特">伏特</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E7%89%B9" title="詹姆斯·瓦特">詹姆斯·瓦特</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%89%B9" title="瓦特">瓦特</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E4%BC%AF" title="威廉·爱德华·韦伯">威廉·爱德华·韦伯</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E4%BC%AF_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="韦伯 (单位)">韦伯</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">另见</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E9%9D%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="以科學家命名的非國際單位列表">以科學家命名的非國際單位列表</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BB%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E9%9D%9E%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="Template:以人名命名的非国际单位制单位">模板</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B8" title="以人名命名的常數">以人名命名的常數</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BB%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0" title="Template:以人名命名的常数">模板</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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