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style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><meta name="yandex-verification" content="62586cd589597c4c"/><main><div class="component NewsPost_newsPost__Ust8E"><div class="component-content"><div class="NewsPost_postHeader__Q4vKQ undefined gradient"><div class="NewsPost_textContent__NfFtu"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-5 offset-lg-2"><div><a class="qa-banner-breadcrumb BannerBreadcrumb_bannerBreadcrumb__hHMz7 h3" href="/ja/news-and-insights/latest-market-news"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.662" height="13.958"><path fill="none" stroke="#fff" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="2" d="m7.662 12.958-6.22-5.979L7.663 1"></path></svg>Latest market news</a><h1 class="qa-news-title">EU countries urged to align green H2 rules for refining</h1><ul class="NewsPost_meta__1Drua sub-heading h3"><li class="qa-news-commodity NewsPost_metaItem__pnSVK">: Hydrogen</li><li class="qa-news-date NewsPost_metaItem__pnSVK">24/11/20</li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-8 offset-lg-2"><div id="news-body-text"><p class="lead">EU member states must harmonise the incentives they offer refineries to switch to renewable hydrogen in order to simplify investment decisions and ensure a level playing field, delegates heard at the European Hydrogen Week event in Brussels.</p><p>Frontrunner countries have diverged. Germany has proposed simpler and more lucrative incentives for its fuel producers compared with the neighbouring Netherlands, while Belgium has drafted its plans but is yet to cement them until its new government settles, industry participants said at the event.</p><p>To stimulate demand, these governments are working on versions of a scheme sometimes called "the refinery route" which allows transport fuel producers to generate tradeable credits if they substitute renewable hydrogen into their processes. But implementation of the scheme has been put in the hands of each EU member, which has yielded different designs even between neighbours. </p><p>Industry groups from Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands argued this week that aligning their hydrogen policies would have an outsized impact and could set a direction for others. The trio account for 30pc of Europe's industry and 40pc of its hydrogen consumption, according to Dutch industry group NLHydrogen's chairman Marcel Galjee.</p><p>"If we can't find agreement even in these three countries, then it becomes impossible at the European level, so let's take these countries as a start and build from there," Galjee said.</p><p>Having uniform rules would simplify the calculation of the value of the incentives which is "the only way to drive investment", according to Galjee. "If we would align Germany, Belgium [and] the Netherlands, it would be much easier to determine the value of a refinery route in your business case. That is currently very difficult and it's preventing progress," he said.</p><p>The Netherlands' <a href="https://direct.argusmedia.com/newsandanalysis/article/2623787">recent proposal to deploy a correction factor</a> to curb the value of its credits <a href="https://direct.argusmedia.com/newsandanalysis/article/2626187">angered some refiners and industry groups</a>.</p><p>The Dutch approach to deploy a correction factor to drive more renewable hydrogen use in refineries was good thinking but bad execution, according to Galjee. The Netherlands would be better copying Germany's policies without a correction factor and then increasing the size of the Dutch quota for renewable hydrogen use in transport as a simpler way to get the demand stimulus it wants, he argued. Boosting demand was not the only intention of the correction factor, however, as the Netherlands also wanted to stop the refinery route undermining direct use of hydrogen and derivatives in vehicles.</p><p>Fully copying Germany may not be a "realistic option in the Dutch environment today", and while Galjee hopes the Netherlands can move closer to Germany's refinery route system, the top priority must be that some form of the Dutch refinery route starts on time in January 2026, he said.</p><p>Belgian industry also wants its government to replicate the system devised by Germany, according to Belgium Hydrogen Council chair and Port of Antwerp-Bruges chief operations officer Tom Hautekiet. "Don't try to be smart, just copy and don't change anything from the German system. I want it exactly the same, with the same multipliers, the same objectives," he said. </p><p>Belgium will likely confirm its plans publicly in a matter of months, and Hautekiet is hoping the government will hear the message from industry.</p><p>There could even more divergence across the rest of the bloc. Industry participants said they have found it impossible to track every country. France has also proposed a version of the refinery route, but it differs from Germany in certain other areas of hydrogen policy, which has meant the other three have found it easier to present cohesive views as a trio.</p><p>The issue of fragmentation may deepen in coming months as EU member states start to transpose into national law EU mandates relating to hydrogen in industry ahead of the May 2025 deadline. This will mean even more autonomy and room for divergence. </p><p class="bylines">By Aidan Lea</p></div><hr class="NewsPost_hr__LxnYG"/><div class="SocialShare_socialShare__FmN1Q component position-center white"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="SocialShare_list__jCvIb"><span class="SocialShare_label__3K9hV h6"></span><a class="qa-news-sociallinks" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.argusmedia.com%2Fen%2Fnews-and-insights%2Flatest-market-news%2F2630843-eu-countries-urged-to-align-green-h2-rules-for-refining"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/share-icons/linkedin-share.svg?iar=0&rev=-1&hash=78C2D403849DC687A7B3E8D1983860F8" alt="" class="SocialShare_icon___21jS"/></a><a class="qa-news-sociallinks" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.argusmedia.com%2Fen%2Fnews-and-insights%2Flatest-market-news%2F2630843-eu-countries-urged-to-align-green-h2-rules-for-refining"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/share-icons/twitter-share.svg?iar=0&rev=-1&hash=73AAC0A4A97740AC5B5785C5C30BDEB9" alt="" class="SocialShare_icon___21jS"/></a><a class="qa-news-sociallinks" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.argusmedia.com%2Fen%2Fnews-and-insights%2Flatest-market-news%2F2630843-eu-countries-urged-to-align-green-h2-rules-for-refining"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/share-icons/facebook-share.svg?iar=0&rev=-1&hash=B8B3DF88F10174C3ACE79FE95F227A40" alt="" class="SocialShare_icon___21jS"/></a><a class="qa-news-sociallinks" href="mailto:?subject=This%20is%20my%20email%20subject.%20undefined&body=This%20is%20my%20email%20body.%0D%0ASecond%20line.%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.argusmedia.com%2Fen%2Fnews-and-insights%2Flatest-market-news%2F2630843-eu-countries-urged-to-align-green-h2-rules-for-refining"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/share-icons/email-share.svg?iar=0&rev=-1&hash=D89B13A57B8926AA38521EE9797C5F83" alt="" class="SocialShare_icon___21jS"/></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding white "><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-7"><h2 class="qa-relatednews-title section-heading">Related news posts</h2><p class="qa-relatednews-description">Argus illuminates the markets by putting a lens on the areas that matter most to you. The market news and commentary we publish reveals vital insights that enable you to make stronger, well-informed decisions. Explore a selection of news stories related to this one.</p></div></div><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><a class="qa-combinedfeed-primary-item News_link__TcfaC News_primary__Fop2j grey" href="/ja/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2629731-hong-kong-unveils-green-maritime-fuel-action-plan"><div class="News_primaryInner__9SOga"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5"></div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">24/11/18</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr h2 d-none d-lg-block">Hong Kong unveils green maritime fuel action plan</h3><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr d-lg-none">Hong Kong unveils green maritime fuel action plan</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">Shanghai, 18 November (Argus) — The Hong Kong special administrative region government unveiled a green maritime fuel action plan on 15 November, aimed at making the region a top-tier centre for green fuel bunkering and reducing carbon emissions from the port of Hong Kong. According to the Action Plan on Green Maritime Fuel Bunkering, Hong Kong aims to curb carbon emissions in line with the International Maritime Organization (IMO), which targets 20% emissions reduction in international shipping by 2030 and a 70% reduction by 2040, compared with 2008 levels, before achieving net-zero emissions by or around 2050. The plan also targets to reduce carbon emissions from Hong Kong-registered ships by at least 11pc, compared with 2019 levels, and have 55pc of diesel-fuelled vessels in the government fleet switch to green maritime fuels by 2026. Hong Kong will target lower carbon emissions from the Kwai Tsing Container Terminals by 30pc, compared with 2021, and ensure that 7pc of its registered ships use green maritime fuels by 2030. Separately, the plan outlines that Hong Kong will have completed the development of the Code of Practice (CoP) on liquefied natural gas (LNG) and green methanol bunkering by 2025. The government will also invite industry expressions of interest by end-2025 for the conversion of a land parcel near the port in Tsing Yi South for green maritime fuel storage. Hong Kong is expected to achieve an annual sale of over 200,000t of green marine fuels by 2030, with over 60 LNG or green methanol bunkering services for ocean-going vessels a year, according to the plan. Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div><span class="qa-combinedfeed-item-cta cta d-none d-lg-inline-flex"></span></a></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><div class="News_secondaryGroup__CVF5i"><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A grey" href="/ja/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2629219-cop-parties-back-battery-storage-grids-and-h2-pledges"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5"></div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Cop: Parties back battery storage, grids and H2 pledges</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">24/11/15</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5"></div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">24/11/15</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Cop: Parties back battery storage, grids and H2 pledges</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">Baku, 15 November (Argus) — Parties including the US, the UK, Germany, Brazil, the UAE and Saudi Arabia on Friday endorsed pledges on energy storage and grids, and low-carbon hydrogen put forward earlier this year by the UN Cop 29 summit presidency. The pledges aim to increase battery storage capacity six-fold by 2030, from 2022 levels, and enhance energy grids, as well as unlock the potential for a global market for low-carbon hydrogen and its derivatives. It is unclear how many countries have endorsed the pledges so far. Some government representatives, international energy agencies and private sector firms showed their support today to the Cop pledge aiming to enhance grid capacity through a global deployment goal of adding or refurbishing 25mn km of grids by 2030. The commitment also recognises the need "to add or refurbish an additional 65mn km by 2040 to align with net-zero emissions by 2050". "Achieving the grid's target would require the build-up rate to increase by double," energy think-tank Ember said today, adding that the 1,500GW storage goal can be exceeded "significantly". The battery storage goal is in line with what the IEA said is needed to meet the goal of tripling renewable energy capacity by 2030, while maintaining energy security. The commitment was taken last year during Cop 28 in Dubai. The IEA expects that most projects will be located in China and developed economies. Delegates called for national targets for energy storage and power grids as well as for more energy connectivity and trade to be able to decarbonise countries faster and to support regional energy cooperation. "Cross-border energy in Asia Pacific remains mainly in bilateral contracts," said a representative from the region. Parties highlighted the urgency to accelerate energy investment, with the International Renewable Energy Agency (Irena) calling for a new finance goal for developing countries — currently under negotiations — that reflects the need of financing these nations need to accelerate their clean energy expansion. Clean energy investments in emerging and developing countries outside China have risen to $320bn in 2024, according to the IEA. But a representative from Egypt pointing out that over $1 trillion per year is needed for these countries' transition. Saudi Arabia supported both of the pledges, while reiterating that natural gas storage and carbon and capture storage was needed to be able to guarantee stable energy with less emissions. US energy secretary Jennifer Granholm said that the battery storage and grid pledges at the summit will set the tone at next week's G20 where she hopes countries set a similar target. By Jacqueline Echevarria Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div></a><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A grey" href="/ja/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2628443-cop-argentina-pulls-delegation-from-baku"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5"></div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Cop: Argentina pulls delegation from Baku</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">24/11/13</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5"></div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">24/11/13</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Cop: Argentina pulls delegation from Baku</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">Montevideo, 13 November (Argus) — Argentina's government today withdrew its delegation from the UN Cop 29 climate summit in Baku, Azerbaijan. The country's foreign affairs ministry confirmed to Argus that the delegation had been told to leave the event, which began on 11 November and will run through 22 November. No reason was given for the decision, but it fits the general policies of President Javier Milei, who has expressed skepticism about climate change. Milei eliminated the country's environment ministry shortly after taking office in December 2023. He is also pursuing investment to monetize oil and gas reserves, with a focus on the Vaca Muerta unconventional formation. Vaca Muerta has an estimated 308 trillion cf of natural gas and 16bn bl of oil, according to the US Energy Information Administration. In October, the government created the Argentina LNG division with a plan to involve private companies and the state-owned YPF to produce and export up to 30mn metric tonnes (t)/yr of LNG by 2030. It wants to export 1mn bl of crude. The plans are closely linked to a new investment framework, known as RIGI, that will provide incentives for large-scale investments. The administration is also pushing hard for investment in critical minerals, including copper and lithium. Argentina has the world's second-largest lithium resources, estimated at 22mn t by the US Geological Survey. It has copper potential that the RIGI would help tap. The government has not specified if pulling out of Cop 29 means Argentina will withdraw from the Paris Agreement, which Argentina ratified in 2016. The country's nationally determined contribution calls for net emissions not to exceed 359mn t of CO2 by 2030. This represents a 21pc reduction of emissions from the maximum reached in 2007. By Lucien Chauvin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div></a><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A grey" href="/ja/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2627750-cop-uk-sets-ambitious-2035-climate-target"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5"></div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Cop: UK sets ambitious 2035 climate target</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">24/11/12</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5"></div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">24/11/12</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Cop: UK sets ambitious 2035 climate target</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">London, 12 November (Argus) — The UK government has set a target to cut all greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by at least 81pc by 2035, from a 1990 baseline, the country's prime minister Keir Starmer said today at the UN Cop 29 climate summit in Baku, Azerbaijan. The target, which will form the basis of the UK's next national climate plan, is in line with recent recommendations from the independent advisory Climate Change Committee . Energy minister Ed Miliband sought the committee's guidance shortly after the Labour government was elected in July. Starmer urged all countries to come forward with new national climate plans — known as nationally determined contributions (NDCs) — at Cop 29. Details of the UK's new NDC are not yet clear, but Starmer said his government is "fully committed" to its pledge of zero-emissions power by 2030. He also repeated his promise for a "government that trod lightly on people's lives". "The UK is stepping up as a climate frontrunner at a time when such leadership is critically needed, co-founder of think-tank E3G Nick Mabey said. "We hope to see detailed implementation plans — ideally with sectoral commitments and a supporting investment roadmap — to lend credibility to its submission." The energy transition "is a huge opportunity", Starmer said, pointing to global appetite for renewables investment. And he noted the "advantage of being a first mover". The country's Labour government, elected in July, has diverged substantially from the previous administration on climate issues. The UK government today announced a "clean industry bonus" — a provisional £27mn ($34.6mn) per GW of offshore wind, to incentivise offshore wind developers to invest in industrial areas, many of which are rooted in the oil and gas industry. This will boost "green jobs" and support sustainable industry, the government said. By Georgia Gratton Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div></a><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A grey" href="/ja/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2630540-trump-election-win-spells-uncertainty-for-h2"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5"></div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Trump election win spells uncertainty for H2</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">24/11/12</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5"></div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">24/11/12</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Trump election win spells uncertainty for H2</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">The sector could see further setbacks as key H2 laws and project investments remain in doubt, writes Pamela Machado London, 12 November (Argus) — Donald Trump's election for a second term as US president leaves the country's clean hydrogen sector looking to an uncertain future. Trump has pledged to roll back climate and environmental policies, but the fate of key hydrogen legislation, including the 45V production tax credits, is up in the air. Initial industry reaction highlights the fact that Trump's return primarily means one thing for the sector — little to no predictability on the government's course. "The only predictable thing about Trump is his unpredictability," Norwegian electrolyser manufacturer Nel's head of government affairs, Constantine Levoyannis, said on professional networking platform LinkedIn, adding that "there's a plethora of different scenarios" for US hydrogen's future. Added uncertainty spells more difficulties for a nascent sector that has been held back by, among other factors, a lack of firm political guidance and clear regulatory frameworks. This could further delay investment in hydrogen projects that have been put on hold for more than a year as developers have been waiting for final rules for the 45V hydrogen production tax credits . The industry could face even more severe setbacks if Trump follows through on his pledges to end all climate protection policies enacted during the administration of President Joe Biden. In the run-up to the election, Trump repeatedly criticised the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), saying he would terminate the " Green New Scam " and rescind all unspent funds earmarked for climate policy by the Biden government. This could include the 45V tax credits that would effectively provide subsidies of up to $3/kg for the cleanest hydrogen projects. While some industry participants and observers say this is a real possibility, others deem it unlikely that the 45V tax credits will actually be scrapped, even if a majority in the Senate and potentially the House of Representatives would make this possible. The tax credits could benefit oil and gas companies and other big industrial players in key Republican states and could help create jobs and economic growth. Oil and gas industry body the American Petroleum Institute's chief executive, Mike Sommers, said in September that the industry would defend parts of the IRA that were "great provisions", including 45V and the 45Q tax credit for carbon sequestration. Taking the credit Instead of scrapping 45V entirely, key provisions planned to ensure that the tax credits reach projects that minimise emissions as much as possible could be loosened or removed entirely. The Biden administration has been planning for additionality requirements as well as regional and temporal correlation rules, which it said it wants to finalise before the end of this year and which are broadly similar to the EU's regulations . Levoyannis said such rules could be watered down, as could regulations around methane emissions for gas-based projects. "One thing's for sure in my eyes. Trump will not follow EU laws and guidelines," he said. This could in fact mean a boost to hydrogen plans in the US, especially in comparison with other regions, such as the EU, where developers could face tighter regulations — but it would be a blow to those wanting to make sure that hydrogen delivers on its emissions-abatement promises. With his focus on boosting the oil and gas industry, Trump's election could be a boon for hydrogen production from natural gas with carbon capture and utilisation or storage (CCUS). Trump repeatedly campaigned on a promise to slash regulations and ease permitting procedures for the oil and gas industry. Many companies that are planning to produce hydrogen from gas with CCUS intend to avail themselves of the 45Q tax credits — which grant $85/t of CO2 stored — and industry participants largely agree that these are likely to stand unchanged. Meanwhile, changes to the 45V provisions and its underlying rules — such as more lenient accounting of upstream methane emissions — could make it possible for producers of gas-based hydrogen with CCUS to take advantage of even larger tax credits. Several of the seven hydrogen hubs that were selected by the Biden administration for a combined $7bn in funding support centre on CCS-based hydrogen production , suggesting that these funds are unlikely to be rescinded. Other hubs are focused on renewable hydrogen, but they still involve firms that are rooted in the oil and gas industry. Programmes for funding hydrogen use in transport are arguably at greater risk. Trump has repeatedly dismissed this as a viable option and has frequently claimed that hydrogen-fuelled vehicles are dangerous. In any event, market sentiment in the aftermath of the election suggested a rather gloomy outlook for the renewable hydrogen sector. US electrolyser manufacturer and renewable hydrogen project developer Plug Power's share price fell by more than 20pc on the day after the election and has only recovered slightly since. The share prices of other companies, including Nel and fuel cell manufacturer Ballard, are also down substantially. Brussels touts European industry associations used the election results as an opportune moment to reiterate calls on governments to move faster on hydrogen and climate protection measures — and to provide more funding for this. In light of Trump's re-election, "Europe must hold the climate banner high", industry association Hydrogen Denmark's director, Tejs Laustsen Jensen, said on LinkedIn. Brussels must "do more — quickly" and accelerate development of renewables and hydrogen infrastructure within the bloc, he said. In anticipation of a "more protectionist" US, the EU should also bolster its domestic energy sector to "be able to provide for ourselves", a move that "requires more money — a lot more money", Jensen said. European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen touted Europe's leadership role on hydrogen during a speech at the Renewable Hydrogen Summit in Brussels, shortly after the election. She noted that 11 "large-scale" renewable hydrogen projects have "moved from concept to construction" in the past 12 months, while only two plants in the US took this step. "Renewable hydrogen is here, it is growing, and this is only the beginning," von der Leyen said. She pointed to "clear targets" and a "comprehensive legislative framework" and indicated that the commission is planning "clean lead markets" for hydrogen. The US had been widely hailed as the most attractive place for hydrogen investments after the 45V tax credits were announced in 2022, and European industry participants and policymakers had warned of an exodus across the Atlantic . But the drawn out process of defining access to the tax credits sapped the US' momentum on hydrogen, somewhat alleviating concerns in the EU, even as the bloc has itself been held back by lengthy debates around regulatory frameworks and subsidy mechanisms. Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . 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Germany has proposed simpler and more lucrative incentives for its fuel producers compared with the neighbouring Netherlands, while Belgium has drafted its plans but is yet to cement them until its new government settles, industry participants said at the event.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo stimulate demand, these governments are working on versions of a scheme sometimes called \"the refinery route\" which allows transport fuel producers to generate tradeable credits if they substitute renewable hydrogen into their processes. But implementation of the scheme has been put in the hands of each EU member, which has yielded different designs even between neighbours. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndustry groups from Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands argued this week that aligning their hydrogen policies would have an outsized impact and could set a direction for others. The trio account for 30pc of Europe's industry and 40pc of its hydrogen consumption, according to Dutch industry group NLHydrogen's chairman Marcel Galjee.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"If we can't find agreement even in these three countries, then it becomes impossible at the European level, so let's take these countries as a start and build from there,\" Galjee said.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHaving uniform rules would simplify the calculation of the value of the incentives which is \"the only way to drive investment\", according to Galjee. \"If we would align Germany, Belgium [and] the Netherlands, it would be much easier to determine the value of a refinery route in your business case. That is currently very difficult and it's preventing progress,\" he said.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Netherlands' \u003ca href=\"https://direct.argusmedia.com/newsandanalysis/article/2623787\"\u003erecent proposal to deploy a correction factor\u003c/a\u003e to curb the value of its credits \u003ca href=\"https://direct.argusmedia.com/newsandanalysis/article/2626187\"\u003eangered some refiners and industry groups\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Dutch approach to deploy a correction factor to drive more renewable hydrogen use in refineries was good thinking but bad execution, according to Galjee. The Netherlands would be better copying Germany's policies without a correction factor and then increasing the size of the Dutch quota for renewable hydrogen use in transport as a simpler way to get the demand stimulus it wants, he argued. Boosting demand was not the only intention of the correction factor, however, as the Netherlands also wanted to stop the refinery route undermining direct use of hydrogen and derivatives in vehicles.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFully copying Germany may not be a \"realistic option in the Dutch environment today\", and while Galjee hopes the Netherlands can move closer to Germany's refinery route system, the top priority must be that some form of the Dutch refinery route starts on time in January 2026, he said.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBelgian industry also wants its government to replicate the system devised by Germany, according to Belgium Hydrogen Council chair and Port of Antwerp-Bruges chief operations officer Tom Hautekiet. \"Don't try to be smart, just copy and don't change anything from the German system. I want it exactly the same, with the same multipliers, the same objectives,\" he said. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBelgium will likely confirm its plans publicly in a matter of months, and Hautekiet is hoping the government will hear the message from industry.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThere could even more divergence across the rest of the bloc. Industry participants said they have found it impossible to track every country. France has also proposed a version of the refinery route, but it differs from Germany in certain other areas of hydrogen policy, which has meant the other three have found it easier to present cohesive views as a trio.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe issue of fragmentation may deepen in coming months as EU member states start to transpose into national law EU mandates relating to hydrogen in industry ahead of the May 2025 deadline. This will mean even more autonomy and room for divergence. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"bylines\"\u003eBy Aidan Lea\u003c/p\u003e","lead":"EU member states must harmonise the incentives they offer refineries to switch to renewable hydrogen in order to simplify investment decisions and ensure a level playing field, delegates heard at the European Hydrogen Week event in Brussels.","sectors":[{"name":"Hydrogen","children":[{"name":"Renewable","children":[]}]}],"keywords":null},"d2f9e211-6f8d-4a56-8e64-73fe29b63631":{"data":{"totalHitCount":1449,"hitCount":6,"items":[{"type":"News","datePublished":"2024-11-18T10:34:47Z","headline":"Hong Kong unveils green maritime fuel action plan","summary":"Shanghai, 18 November (Argus) — The Hong Kong special administrative region government unveiled a green maritime fuel action plan on 15 November, aimed at making the region a top-tier centre for green fuel bunkering and reducing carbon emissions from the port of Hong Kong. According to the Action Plan on Green Maritime Fuel Bunkering, Hong Kong aims to curb carbon emissions in line with the International Maritime Organization (IMO), which targets 20% emissions reduction in international shipping by 2030 and a 70% reduction by 2040, compared with 2008 levels, before achieving net-zero emissions by or around 2050. The plan also targets to reduce carbon emissions from Hong Kong-registered ships by at least 11pc, compared with 2019 levels, and have 55pc of diesel-fuelled vessels in the government fleet switch to green maritime fuels by 2026. Hong Kong will target lower carbon emissions from the Kwai Tsing Container Terminals by 30pc, compared with 2021, and ensure that 7pc of its registered ships use green maritime fuels by 2030. Separately, the plan outlines that Hong Kong will have completed the development of the Code of Practice (CoP) on liquefied natural gas (LNG) and green methanol bunkering by 2025. The government will also invite industry expressions of interest by end-2025 for the conversion of a land parcel near the port in Tsing Yi South for green maritime fuel storage. Hong Kong is expected to achieve an annual sale of over 200,000t of green marine fuels by 2030, with over 60 LNG or green methanol bunkering services for ocean-going vessels a year, according to the plan. Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2629731"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2629731,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"News","datePublished":"2024-11-15T12:58:35Z","headline":"Cop: Parties back battery storage, grids and H2 pledges","summary":"Baku, 15 November (Argus) — Parties including the US, the UK, Germany, Brazil, the UAE and Saudi Arabia on Friday endorsed pledges on energy storage and grids, and low-carbon hydrogen put forward earlier this year by the UN Cop 29 summit presidency. The pledges aim to increase battery storage capacity six-fold by 2030, from 2022 levels, and enhance energy grids, as well as unlock the potential for a global market for low-carbon hydrogen and its derivatives. It is unclear how many countries have endorsed the pledges so far. Some government representatives, international energy agencies and private sector firms showed their support today to the Cop pledge aiming to enhance grid capacity through a global deployment goal of adding or refurbishing 25mn km of grids by 2030. The commitment also recognises the need \"to add or refurbish an additional 65mn km by 2040 to align with net-zero emissions by 2050\". \"Achieving the grid's target would require the build-up rate to increase by double,\" energy think-tank Ember said today, adding that the 1,500GW storage goal can be exceeded \"significantly\". The battery storage goal is in line with what the IEA said is needed to meet the goal of tripling renewable energy capacity by 2030, while maintaining energy security. The commitment was taken last year during Cop 28 in Dubai. The IEA expects that most projects will be located in China and developed economies. Delegates called for national targets for energy storage and power grids as well as for more energy connectivity and trade to be able to decarbonise countries faster and to support regional energy cooperation. \"Cross-border energy in Asia Pacific remains mainly in bilateral contracts,\" said a representative from the region. Parties highlighted the urgency to accelerate energy investment, with the International Renewable Energy Agency (Irena) calling for a new finance goal for developing countries — currently under negotiations — that reflects the need of financing these nations need to accelerate their clean energy expansion. Clean energy investments in emerging and developing countries outside China have risen to $320bn in 2024, according to the IEA. But a representative from Egypt pointing out that over $1 trillion per year is needed for these countries' transition. Saudi Arabia supported both of the pledges, while reiterating that natural gas storage and carbon and capture storage was needed to be able to guarantee stable energy with less emissions. US energy secretary Jennifer Granholm said that the battery storage and grid pledges at the summit will set the tone at next week's G20 where she hopes countries set a similar target. By Jacqueline Echevarria Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2629219"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2629219,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"News","datePublished":"2024-11-13T20:52:17Z","headline":"Cop: Argentina pulls delegation from Baku","summary":"Montevideo, 13 November (Argus) — Argentina's government today withdrew its delegation from the UN Cop 29 climate summit in Baku, Azerbaijan. The country's foreign affairs ministry confirmed to Argus that the delegation had been told to leave the event, which began on 11 November and will run through 22 November. No reason was given for the decision, but it fits the general policies of President Javier Milei, who has expressed skepticism about climate change. Milei eliminated the country's environment ministry shortly after taking office in December 2023. He is also pursuing investment to monetize oil and gas reserves, with a focus on the Vaca Muerta unconventional formation. Vaca Muerta has an estimated 308 trillion cf of natural gas and 16bn bl of oil, according to the US Energy Information Administration. In October, the government created the Argentina LNG division with a plan to involve private companies and the state-owned YPF to produce and export up to 30mn metric tonnes (t)/yr of LNG by 2030. It wants to export 1mn bl of crude. The plans are closely linked to a new investment framework, known as RIGI, that will provide incentives for large-scale investments. The administration is also pushing hard for investment in critical minerals, including copper and lithium. Argentina has the world's second-largest lithium resources, estimated at 22mn t by the US Geological Survey. It has copper potential that the RIGI would help tap. The government has not specified if pulling out of Cop 29 means Argentina will withdraw from the Paris Agreement, which Argentina ratified in 2016. The country's nationally determined contribution calls for net emissions not to exceed 359mn t of CO2 by 2030. This represents a 21pc reduction of emissions from the maximum reached in 2007. By Lucien Chauvin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2628443"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2628443,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"News","datePublished":"2024-11-12T12:33:14Z","headline":"Cop: UK sets ambitious 2035 climate target","summary":"London, 12 November (Argus) — The UK government has set a target to cut all greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by at least 81pc by 2035, from a 1990 baseline, the country's prime minister Keir Starmer said today at the UN Cop 29 climate summit in Baku, Azerbaijan. The target, which will form the basis of the UK's next national climate plan, is in line with recent recommendations from the independent advisory Climate Change Committee . Energy minister Ed Miliband sought the committee's guidance shortly after the Labour government was elected in July. Starmer urged all countries to come forward with new national climate plans — known as nationally determined contributions (NDCs) — at Cop 29. Details of the UK's new NDC are not yet clear, but Starmer said his government is \"fully committed\" to its pledge of zero-emissions power by 2030. He also repeated his promise for a \"government that trod lightly on people's lives\". \"The UK is stepping up as a climate frontrunner at a time when such leadership is critically needed, co-founder of think-tank E3G Nick Mabey said. \"We hope to see detailed implementation plans — ideally with sectoral commitments and a supporting investment roadmap — to lend credibility to its submission.\" The energy transition \"is a huge opportunity\", Starmer said, pointing to global appetite for renewables investment. And he noted the \"advantage of being a first mover\". The country's Labour government, elected in July, has diverged substantially from the previous administration on climate issues. The UK government today announced a \"clean industry bonus\" — a provisional £27mn ($34.6mn) per GW of offshore wind, to incentivise offshore wind developers to invest in industrial areas, many of which are rooted in the oil and gas industry. This will boost \"green jobs\" and support sustainable industry, the government said. By Georgia Gratton Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2627750"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2627750,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"News","datePublished":"2024-11-12T07:07:00Z","headline":"Trump election win spells uncertainty for H2","summary":"The sector could see further setbacks as key H2 laws and project investments remain in doubt, writes Pamela Machado London, 12 November (Argus) — Donald Trump's election for a second term as US president leaves the country's clean hydrogen sector looking to an uncertain future. Trump has pledged to roll back climate and environmental policies, but the fate of key hydrogen legislation, including the 45V production tax credits, is up in the air. Initial industry reaction highlights the fact that Trump's return primarily means one thing for the sector — little to no predictability on the government's course. \"The only predictable thing about Trump is his unpredictability,\" Norwegian electrolyser manufacturer Nel's head of government affairs, Constantine Levoyannis, said on professional networking platform LinkedIn, adding that \"there's a plethora of different scenarios\" for US hydrogen's future. Added uncertainty spells more difficulties for a nascent sector that has been held back by, among other factors, a lack of firm political guidance and clear regulatory frameworks. This could further delay investment in hydrogen projects that have been put on hold for more than a year as developers have been waiting for final rules for the 45V hydrogen production tax credits . The industry could face even more severe setbacks if Trump follows through on his pledges to end all climate protection policies enacted during the administration of President Joe Biden. In the run-up to the election, Trump repeatedly criticised the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), saying he would terminate the \" Green New Scam \" and rescind all unspent funds earmarked for climate policy by the Biden government. This could include the 45V tax credits that would effectively provide subsidies of up to $3/kg for the cleanest hydrogen projects. While some industry participants and observers say this is a real possibility, others deem it unlikely that the 45V tax credits will actually be scrapped, even if a majority in the Senate and potentially the House of Representatives would make this possible. The tax credits could benefit oil and gas companies and other big industrial players in key Republican states and could help create jobs and economic growth. Oil and gas industry body the American Petroleum Institute's chief executive, Mike Sommers, said in September that the industry would defend parts of the IRA that were \"great provisions\", including 45V and the 45Q tax credit for carbon sequestration. Taking the credit Instead of scrapping 45V entirely, key provisions planned to ensure that the tax credits reach projects that minimise emissions as much as possible could be loosened or removed entirely. The Biden administration has been planning for additionality requirements as well as regional and temporal correlation rules, which it said it wants to finalise before the end of this year and which are broadly similar to the EU's regulations . Levoyannis said such rules could be watered down, as could regulations around methane emissions for gas-based projects. \"One thing's for sure in my eyes. Trump will not follow EU laws and guidelines,\" he said. This could in fact mean a boost to hydrogen plans in the US, especially in comparison with other regions, such as the EU, where developers could face tighter regulations — but it would be a blow to those wanting to make sure that hydrogen delivers on its emissions-abatement promises. With his focus on boosting the oil and gas industry, Trump's election could be a boon for hydrogen production from natural gas with carbon capture and utilisation or storage (CCUS). Trump repeatedly campaigned on a promise to slash regulations and ease permitting procedures for the oil and gas industry. Many companies that are planning to produce hydrogen from gas with CCUS intend to avail themselves of the 45Q tax credits — which grant $85/t of CO2 stored — and industry participants largely agree that these are likely to stand unchanged. Meanwhile, changes to the 45V provisions and its underlying rules — such as more lenient accounting of upstream methane emissions — could make it possible for producers of gas-based hydrogen with CCUS to take advantage of even larger tax credits. Several of the seven hydrogen hubs that were selected by the Biden administration for a combined $7bn in funding support centre on CCS-based hydrogen production , suggesting that these funds are unlikely to be rescinded. Other hubs are focused on renewable hydrogen, but they still involve firms that are rooted in the oil and gas industry. Programmes for funding hydrogen use in transport are arguably at greater risk. Trump has repeatedly dismissed this as a viable option and has frequently claimed that hydrogen-fuelled vehicles are dangerous. In any event, market sentiment in the aftermath of the election suggested a rather gloomy outlook for the renewable hydrogen sector. US electrolyser manufacturer and renewable hydrogen project developer Plug Power's share price fell by more than 20pc on the day after the election and has only recovered slightly since. The share prices of other companies, including Nel and fuel cell manufacturer Ballard, are also down substantially. Brussels touts European industry associations used the election results as an opportune moment to reiterate calls on governments to move faster on hydrogen and climate protection measures — and to provide more funding for this. In light of Trump's re-election, \"Europe must hold the climate banner high\", industry association Hydrogen Denmark's director, Tejs Laustsen Jensen, said on LinkedIn. Brussels must \"do more — quickly\" and accelerate development of renewables and hydrogen infrastructure within the bloc, he said. In anticipation of a \"more protectionist\" US, the EU should also bolster its domestic energy sector to \"be able to provide for ourselves\", a move that \"requires more money — a lot more money\", Jensen said. European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen touted Europe's leadership role on hydrogen during a speech at the Renewable Hydrogen Summit in Brussels, shortly after the election. She noted that 11 \"large-scale\" renewable hydrogen projects have \"moved from concept to construction\" in the past 12 months, while only two plants in the US took this step. \"Renewable hydrogen is here, it is growing, and this is only the beginning,\" von der Leyen said. She pointed to \"clear targets\" and a \"comprehensive legislative framework\" and indicated that the commission is planning \"clean lead markets\" for hydrogen. The US had been widely hailed as the most attractive place for hydrogen investments after the 45V tax credits were announced in 2022, and European industry participants and policymakers had warned of an exodus across the Atlantic . But the drawn out process of defining access to the tax credits sapped the US' momentum on hydrogen, somewhat alleviating concerns in the EU, even as the bloc has itself been held back by lengthy debates around regulatory frameworks and subsidy mechanisms. Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . 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