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height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Hipertiroidisme" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Hipertiroidisme" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Hipertiroidisme" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Hipertiroidisme" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pengobatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengobatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pengobatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengobatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hipertiroidisme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 52 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فرط الدرقية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرط الدرقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipertireoz" title="Hipertireoz – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hipertireoz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AE" title="হাইপারথাইরয়েডিজম – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাইপারথাইরয়েডিজম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipertireoza" title="Hipertireoza – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hipertireoza" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipertiro%C3%AFdisme" title="Hipertiroïdisme – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hipertiroïdisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%86%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ھایپەرسیرۆیدیزم – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھایپەرسیرۆیدیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertyre%C3%B3za" title="Hypertyreóza – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hypertyreóza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperthyreose" title="Hyperthyreose – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hyperthyreose" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%8C%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AE%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%92%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%B0" title="ހައިޕަރތައިރޮއިޑިޒަމް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހައިޕަރތައިރޮއިޑިޒަމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Υπερθυρεοειδισμός – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υπερθυρεοειδισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperthyroidism" title="Hyperthyroidism – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hyperthyroidism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipertiroidismo" title="Hipertiroidismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hipertiroidismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipertiroidismo" title="Hipertiroidismo – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hipertiroidismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipertiroidismo" title="Hipertiroidismo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hipertiroidismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="پرکاری تیروئید – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرکاری تیروئید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilpirauhasen_liikatoiminta" title="Kilpirauhasen liikatoiminta – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kilpirauhasen liikatoiminta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperthyro%C3%AFdie" title="Hyperthyroïdie – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hyperthyroïdie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipirt%C3%ADor%C3%B3ideacht" title="Hipirtíoróideacht – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hipirtíoróideacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%A8_%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1" title="יתר פעילות של בלוטת התריס – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יתר פעילות של בלוטת התריס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हाइपरथाइरॉयडिज़्म – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हाइपरथाइरॉयडिज़्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%A6" title="Հիպերթիրեոզ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիպերթիրեոզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipertiroidismo" title="Ipertiroidismo – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ipertiroidismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8A%B6%E8%85%BA%E6%A9%9F%E8%83%BD%E4%BA%A2%E9%80%B2%E7%97%87" title="甲状腺機能亢進症 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="甲状腺機能亢進症" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Гипертиреоз – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гипертиреоз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%91%EC%83%81%EC%83%98_%EA%B8%B0%EB%8A%A5_%ED%95%AD%EC%A7%84%EC%A6%9D" title="갑상샘 기능 항진증 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="갑상샘 기능 항진증" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Гипертиреоз – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гипертиреоз" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Хипертироидизам – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хипертироидизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="ഹൈപ്പർ തൈറോയ്ഡിസം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൈപ്പർ തൈറോയ്ഡിസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE" title="हाइपरथाइरोडिजम – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हाइपरथाइरोडिजम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyreotoxicose" title="Thyreotoxicose – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thyreotoxicose" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperthyreose" title="Hyperthyreose – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hyperthyreose" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A5%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%AE" title="ହାଇପରଥାଇରଏଡିଜମ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହାଇପରଥାଇରଏଡିଜମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadczynno%C5%9B%C4%87_tarczycy" title="Nadczynność tarczycy – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nadczynność tarczycy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipertiroidismo" title="Hipertiroidismo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hipertiroidismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Гипертиреоз – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гипертиреоз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipertireoza" title="Hipertireoza – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hipertireoza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA" title="අතිතයිරොයිඩතාවය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අතිතයිරොයිඩතාවය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperthyroidism" title="Hyperthyroidism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hyperthyroidism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertyre%C3%B3za" title="Hypertyreóza – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hypertyreóza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipertiroidizem" title="Hipertiroidizem – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hipertiroidizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiroidet" title="Tiroidet – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tiroidet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Хипертиреоза – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хипертиреоза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giftstruma" title="Giftstruma – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Giftstruma" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothyroidism" title="Hypothyroidism – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hypothyroidism" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அதிதைராய்டியம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அதிதைராய்டியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ภาวะต่อมไทรอยด์ทำงานมากเกิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาวะต่อมไทรอยด์ทำงานมากเกิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipertiroidi" title="Hipertiroidi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hipertiroidi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Гипертиреоз – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гипертиреоз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%97%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гіпертиреоїдизм – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гіпертиреоїдизм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipertiroidizm" title="Gipertiroidizm – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gipertiroidizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_gi%C3%A1p" title="Cường giáp – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cường giáp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" 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href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Hipertiroidisme" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Hipertiroidisme" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipertiroidisme&oldid=26516875" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipertiroidisme&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li 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href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hipertiroidisme"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hipertiroidisme&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipertiroidisme&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hyperthyroidism" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p><b>Hipertiroidisme</b> adalah sebuah istilah yang digunakan untuk mengacu pada <a href="/wiki/Simtoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Simtoma">simtoma</a> hiperaktif dari <a href="/wiki/Jaringan" title="Jaringan">jaringan</a> <a href="/wiki/Kelenjar_tiroid" title="Kelenjar tiroid">kelenjar tiroid</a> yang menyebabkan terjadinya sintesis dan <a href="/wiki/Sekresi" title="Sekresi">sekresi</a> berlebih <a href="/wiki/Hormon_tiroid" title="Hormon tiroid">hormon tiroid</a>. </p><p>Pada jantung, penderita hipertiroidisme umumnya mengalami peningkatan laju istirahat denyut, peningkatan kontraksi bilik ventrikular kiri, yang menyebabkan penurunan <a href="/wiki/Tekanan_diastolik" class="mw-redirect" title="Tekanan diastolik">tekanan diastolik</a> dan mengalami peningkatan <a href="/wiki/Tekanan_sistolik" class="mw-redirect" title="Tekanan sistolik">tekanan sistolik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oleh karena terjadi penurunan <a href="/wiki/Serum_darah" title="Serum darah">serum</a> <a href="/wiki/Kolesterol" title="Kolesterol">kolesterol</a>, penderita menjadi lebih rentan terhadap gangguan ritme jantung, terutama disebabkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Fibrilasi_atrial" class="mw-redirect" title="Fibrilasi atrial">fibrilasi atrial</a>. </p><p>Tahap lanjutan hipertiroidisme akan menyebabkan <a href="/wiki/Tirotoksikosis" title="Tirotoksikosis">tirotoksikosis</a>, dan modulasi <a href="/wiki/Sitokina" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitokina">sitokina</a> osteotrofik, seperti <a href="/wiki/Interleukin-1" title="Interleukin-1">IL-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interleukin-6" title="Interleukin-6">IL-6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interleukin-8" title="Interleukin-8">IL-8</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Faktor_nekrosis_tumor-alfa" title="Faktor nekrosis tumor-alfa">TNF-α</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beberapa penyebab dari hipertiroidisme, antara lain,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> asupan iodina/<a href="/wiki/Hormon_tiroid" title="Hormon tiroid">hormon tiroid</a> yang berlebih, rendahnya <a href="/wiki/Plasma_darah" title="Plasma darah">plasma</a> <a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">Selenium</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Penyakit_Graves" class="mw-redirect" title="Penyakit Graves">penyakit Graves</a>, hiperplasia pada kelenjar tiroid atau <a href="/wiki/Hipofisis" title="Hipofisis">hipofisis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radang" title="Radang">radang</a> <a href="/wiki/Tiroiditis" title="Tiroiditis">tiroid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tumor" title="Tumor">tumor</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Testis" title="Testis">testis</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Ovarium" title="Ovarium">ovarium</a>. </p><p>Beberapa komplikasi yang disebabkan hipertiroidisme antara lain, <a href="/wiki/Fibrilasi_atrial" class="mw-redirect" title="Fibrilasi atrial">AF</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengobatan">Pengobatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipertiroidisme&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Pengobatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipertiroidisme&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pengobatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hipertiroidisme lebih sukar disembuhkan daripada <a href="/wiki/Hipotiroidisme" title="Hipotiroidisme">hipotiroidisme</a>. Terlalu aktifnya kelenjar tiroid akan menyebabkan terlalu aktifnya <a href="/wiki/Metabolisme" title="Metabolisme">metabolisme</a> yang dapat menyebabkan rusaknya jantung, hati, ginjal dan lain-lain, karena bekerja terlalu keras. Untuk mengurangi keaktifan kelenjar tiroid dapat diobati dengan obat oral anti hipertiroid, tetapi sayangnya 30 persen akan kambuh kembali dan memerlukan obat yang lebih keras dan akhirnya tak ada obat oral yang masih mempan, sehingga diperlukan pengobatan dengan meminum beberapa cc cairan yodium radioaktif. Cairan yodium radioaktif ini aman untuk orang disekitarnya, tetapi bayi dan <a href="/wiki/Janin" title="Janin">janin</a> sebaiknya dijauhkan dari pemakai cairan ini selama beberapa hari. Cairan ini akan terpusat ke kelenjar tiroid dan merusaknya, hanya saja tingkat kerusakannya tidak dapat diperkirakan sebelumnya, sehingga pasien yang menerima terapi ini kebanyakan akan berubah menjadi penderita hipotiroidisme, tetapi seperti telah disebutkan di atas hipotiroidisme jauh lebih mudah ditangani daripada hipertiroidisme. Di negara yang sudah maju, biasanya terapi dengan meminum cairan yodium radioaktif langsung dilakukan bagi penderita hipertiroidisme tanpa melakukan proses pengobatan dengan obat oral anti hipertiroid terlebih dahulu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipertiroidisme&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipertiroidisme&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2820686">"The role of thyroid hormone nuclear receptors in the heart: evidence from pharmacological approaches"</a>. <i>Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam; Wilmar M. Wiersinga</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-06-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Endocrinology+and+Metabolism%2C+Academic+Medical+Center%2C+University+of+Amsterdam%3B+Wilmar+M.+Wiersinga&rft.atitle=The+role+of+thyroid+hormone+nuclear+receptors+in+the+heart%3A+evidence+from+pharmacological+approaches&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2820686&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHipertiroidisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12722837">"Proinflammatory cytokine levels in hyperthyroidism"</a>. <i>Department of Immunology, Medical School of Adnan Menderes University; Senturk T, Kozaci LD, Kok F, Kadikoylu G, Bolaman Z</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-10-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Immunology%2C+Medical+School+of+Adnan+Menderes+University%3B+Senturk+T%2C+Kozaci+LD%2C+Kok+F%2C+Kadikoylu+G%2C+Bolaman+Z.&rft.atitle=Proinflammatory+cytokine+levels+in+hyperthyroidism&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpubmed%2F12722837&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHipertiroidisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000356.htm">"Hyperthyroidism"</a>. <i>Medline Plus</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-10-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Medline+Plus&rft.atitle=Hyperthyroidism&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nlm.nih.gov%2Fmedlineplus%2Fency%2Farticle%2F000356.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHipertiroidisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2266752">"The role of selenium, vitamin C, and zinc in benign thyroid diseases and of selenium in malignant thyroid diseases: Low selenium levels are found in subacute and silent thyroiditis and in papillary and follicular carcinoma"</a>. <i>WOMED, Clinical Department of Nuclear Medicine, Clinical Department of Pediatrics, Biocenter, Division of Clinical Biochemistry, Medical University of Innsbruck; Roy Moncayo, Alexander Kroiss, Manfred Oberwinkler, Fatih Karakolcu, Matthias Starzinger, Klaus Kapelari, Heribert Talasz, dan Helga Moncayo</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-12-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WOMED%2C+Clinical+Department+of+Nuclear+Medicine%2C+Clinical+Department+of+Pediatrics%2C+Biocenter%2C+Division+of+Clinical+Biochemistry%2C+Medical+University+of+Innsbruck%3B+Roy+Moncayo%2C+Alexander+Kroiss%2C+Manfred+Oberwinkler%2C+Fatih+Karakolcu%2C+Matthias+Starzinger%2C+Klaus+Kapelari%2C+Heribert+Talasz%2C+dan+Helga+Moncayo&rft.atitle=The+role+of+selenium%2C+vitamin+C%2C+and+zinc+in+benign+thyroid+diseases+and+of+selenium+in+malignant+thyroid+diseases%3A+Low+selenium+levels+are+found+in+subacute+and+silent+thyroiditis+and+in+papillary+and+follicular+carcinoma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2266752&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHipertiroidisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipertiroidisme&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipertiroidisme&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1426181">Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:AlphaHelixSection_(yellow).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/AlphaHelixSection_%28yellow%29.svg/40px-AlphaHelixSection_%28yellow%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/AlphaHelixSection_%28yellow%29.svg/60px-AlphaHelixSection_%28yellow%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/AlphaHelixSection_%28yellow%29.svg/80px-AlphaHelixSection_%28yellow%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="54" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik biokimia ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hipertiroidisme&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Biokimia-stub" title="Templat:Biokimia-stub"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Biokimia-stub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Biokimia-stub (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Biokimia-stub&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hipertiroidisme&oldid=26516875">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hipertiroidisme&oldid=26516875</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Istilah_kedokteran" title="Kategori:Istilah kedokteran">Istilah kedokteran</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_rintisan" title="Kategori:Semua artikel rintisan">Semua artikel rintisan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rintisan_bertopik_biokimia" title="Kategori:Rintisan bertopik biokimia">Rintisan bertopik biokimia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_rintisan_November_2024" title="Kategori:Semua artikel rintisan November 2024">Semua artikel rintisan November 2024</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 12 November 2024, pukul 04.23.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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