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1355 en santé et médecine — Wikipédia

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title="Années 1340">1340</a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1350" title="Années 1350">1350</a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1360" title="Années 1360">1360</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1370" title="Années 1370">1370</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1380" title="Années 1380">1380</a><br /><small><b>Siècles&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle">XIII<sup>e</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle">XIV<sup>e</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle">XV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle">XVI<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1355_en_religion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1355 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data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <table class="notheme" style="width:50%;text-align:center;border: 1px solid #999;background-color:#CCCCFF;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_sant%C3%A9_et_de_la_m%C3%A9decine" title="Chronologie de la santé et de la médecine">Années de la santé et de la médecine</a>&#160;:</b></small><br /> <a href="/wiki/1352_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1352 en santé et médecine">1352</a> - <a href="/wiki/1353_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1353 en santé et médecine">1353</a> - <a href="/wiki/1354_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1354 en santé et médecine">1354</a> - <b>1355</b> - <a href="/wiki/1356_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1356 en santé et médecine">1356</a> - <a href="/wiki/1357_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1357 en santé et médecine">1357</a> - <a href="/wiki/1358_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1358 en santé et médecine">1358</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_sant%C3%A9_et_de_la_m%C3%A9decine" title="Chronologie de la santé et de la médecine">Décennies de la santé et de la médecine</a>&#160;:</b></small> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_sant%C3%A9_et_de_la_m%C3%A9decine#Années_1320" title="Chronologie de la santé et de la médecine">1320</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_sant%C3%A9_et_de_la_m%C3%A9decine#Années_1330" title="Chronologie de la santé et de la médecine">1330</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_sant%C3%A9_et_de_la_m%C3%A9decine#Années_1340" title="Chronologie de la santé et de la médecine">1340</a> - <b><a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_sant%C3%A9_et_de_la_m%C3%A9decine#Années_1350" title="Chronologie de la santé et de la médecine">1350</a></b> - <a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_sant%C3%A9_et_de_la_m%C3%A9decine#Années_1360" title="Chronologie de la santé et de la médecine">1360</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_sant%C3%A9_et_de_la_m%C3%A9decine#Années_1370" title="Chronologie de la santé et de la médecine">1370</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_sant%C3%A9_et_de_la_m%C3%A9decine#Années_1380" title="Chronologie de la santé et de la médecine">1380</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Cet article présente les faits marquants de l'année <b>1355 en santé et médecine</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1355_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1355_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_mai" title="19 mai">19 mai</a>&#160;: L'empereur <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_(empereur_des_Romains)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles IV (empereur des Romains)">Charles IV</a> élève l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_P%C3%A9rouse" title="Université de Pérouse">université de Pérouse</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Ombrie" title="Ombrie">Ombrie</a>, au rang d'université impériale, confirmant la bulle du pape <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_V" title="Clément V">Clément V</a> qui a créé cette université en <a href="/wiki/1308_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1308 en santé et médecine">1308</a> et celle de <a href="/wiki/Jean_XXII" title="Jean XXII">Jean XXII</a> qui lui a accordé en <a href="/wiki/1321_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1321 en santé et médecine">1321</a> le privilège de conférer les grades en médecine<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>L'empereur <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_(empereur_des_Romains)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles IV (empereur des Romains)">Charles IV</a> confirme la bulle papale qui a élevé l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Pise" title="Université de Pise">université de Pise</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Toscane" title="Toscane">Toscane</a>, au rang de <span class="lang-la" lang="la"><i>studium generale</i></span> comprenant toutes les facultés, y compris, donc, celle de médecine<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Construction de l'hôpital de l'Annonciation (<i>Spedale dell'Annunziata</i>) à <a href="/wiki/Ga%C3%A8te" title="Gaète">Gaète</a> dans le <a href="/wiki/Latium" title="Latium">Latium</a> en Italie<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Refondation de l'hôpital Saint-Jean-Baptiste (<i>Hospital of St. John Baptist</i>) à <a href="/wiki/Bicester" title="Bicester">Bicester</a> dans le comté d'<a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxford</a> par Nicholas Jurdan<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humbert_II_de_Viennois" title="Humbert II de Viennois">Humbert II</a>, dernier <a href="/wiki/Dauphin%C3%A9_de_Viennois" title="Dauphiné de Viennois">dauphin de Viennois</a>, renonce aux dispositions qu'il avait prises en 1347 en vue de la création d'un hôpital à <a href="/wiki/Saint-Marcellin_(Is%C3%A8re)" title="Saint-Marcellin (Isère)">Saint-Marcellin</a>, établissement qui ne verra le jour qu'au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle, fondé par la municipalité<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Fondation d'un petite hôpital à <a href="/wiki/Aken_(Elbe)" title="Aken (Elbe)">Aken</a>, sur l'<a href="/wiki/Elbe_(fleuve)" title="Elbe (fleuve)">Elbe</a>, par les <a href="/wiki/Ordre_Teutonique" title="Ordre Teutonique">chevaliers teutoniques</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Première mention d'un apothicaire à <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> en <a href="/wiki/Guyenne" title="Guyenne">Guyenne</a>, dans un registre des comptes de l'archevêché<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>La confrérie des orfèvres parisiens offre le repas de Pâques aux pauvres de l'<a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel-Dieu_de_Paris" title="Hôtel-Dieu de Paris">Hôtel-Dieu</a>, soit, à chacun, un pain, du potage, une mesure de vin, un craquelin, deux œufs, un morceau de bouilli, un morceau de veau rôti et, au dernier service, quatre pièces de métier et six florins<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publication">Publication</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1355_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Publication" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1355_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Publication"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mars_(mois)" title="Mars (mois)">Mars</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ao%C3%BBt" title="Août">août</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9trarque" title="Pétrarque">Pétrarque</a> rédige ses <i>Invectives contre un médecin</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, que <span class="citation">«&#160;<a href="/wiki/Guy_de_Chauliac" title="Guy de Chauliac">Guy de Chauliac</a> est fortement soupçonné [de lui] avoir fourni l'occasion d'écrire<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;»</span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s"></span>Décès</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1355_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Décès" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1355_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ishtori_haFarhi" title="Ishtori haFarhi">Ishtori haFarhi</a> (né en <a href="/wiki/1280_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1280 en santé et médecine">1280</a>), géographe et médecin <a href="/wiki/Tossafiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Tossafiste">tossafiste</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1355_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1355_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:30em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Francis_Wemyss_Brown1997-2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_Francis_Wemyss_Brown1997-2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Charles Francis Wemyss Brown, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">«&#160;University of Perugia&#160;»</cite>, dans <cite class="italique" lang="en">Catholic Encyclopedia</cite>, New Advent, 1997-2016 (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1911, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;12, New York, Robert Appleton) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11737a.htm">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.atitle=University+of+Perugia&amp;rft.pub=New+Advent&amp;rft.au=Charles+Francis+Wemyss+Brown&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1355+en+sant%C3%A9+et+m%C3%A9decine"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Benigni1997-2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Umberto_Benigni1997-2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Benigni" title="Umberto Benigni">Umberto Benigni</a>, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">«&#160;University of Pisa&#160;»</cite>, dans <cite class="italique" lang="en">Catholic Encyclopedia</cite>, New Advent, 1997-2016 (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1911, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;12, New York, Robert Appleton) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.www.ewtn.www.newadvent.org/cathen/12112a.htm">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.atitle=University+of+Pisa&amp;rft.pub=New+Advent&amp;rft.aulast=Benigni&amp;rft.aufirst=Umberto&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1355+en+sant%C3%A9+et+m%C3%A9decine"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;The Annunziata's Monumental Complex&#160;», sur <i>Himetop&#160;: The History of Medecine Topographical Database</i> <small>&#91;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://himetop.wikidot.com/the-annunziata-s-monumental-complex">lire en ligne</a>&#160;(page consultée le 8 mai 2017)&#93;</small>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Markham1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Margaret_Markham1997"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Margaret Markham, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Medieval Hospitals</cite>, Wantage, Oxfordshire County Council and Vale and Downland Museum, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&#160;«&#160;Local History Series&#160;», <time>1997</time>, 5&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wantage-museum.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Medieval-Hospitals.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;3<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Medieval+Hospitals&amp;rft.place=Wantage&amp;rft.pub=Oxfordshire+County+Council+and+Vale+and+Downland+Museum&amp;rft.aulast=Markham&amp;rft.aufirst=Margaret&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.tpages=5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1355+en+sant%C3%A9+et+m%C3%A9decine"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dupraz1974"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dominique_Dupraz1974">Dominique Dupraz, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&#160;Répertoire numérique dactylographié des archives de l'hôpital de Saint-Marcellin [cote&#160;: H+ Mar / A à R]&#160;»</cite>, dans <cite class="italique">Archives départementales de l'Isère</cite>, Grenoble, département de l'Isère, <time>1974</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archives-isere.fr/1679-archives-de-l-hopital-de-saint-marcellin-sous-serie-h-mar-.htm">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Archives+d%C3%A9partementales+de+l%27Is%C3%A8re&amp;rft.atitle=R%C3%A9pertoire+num%C3%A9rique+dactylographi%C3%A9+des+archives+de+l%27h%C3%B4pital+de+Saint-Marcellin+%5Bcote+%3A+H%2B+Mar+%2F+A+%C3%A0+R%5D&amp;rft.place=Grenoble&amp;rft.pub=d%C3%A9partement+de+l%27Is%C3%A8re&amp;rft.aulast=Dupraz&amp;rft.aufirst=Dominique&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1355+en+sant%C3%A9+et+m%C3%A9decine"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Militzer1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Klaus_Militzer1998"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Klaus Militzer, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">«&#160;The Role of Hospitals in the Teutonic Order&#160;»</cite>, dans Helen Nicholson (dir.), <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Military Orderes</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;2&#160;: <span class="lang-en italique" lang="en">Welfare and Warfare</span>, Aldershot, Ashgate Publishing Ltd., <time>1998</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mgh-bibliothek.de/dokumente/b/b069186.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;54<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=The+Military+Orderes&amp;rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Hospitals+in+the+Teutonic+Order&amp;rft.place=Aldershot&amp;rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing+Ltd.&amp;rft.aulast=Militzer&amp;rft.aufirst=Klaus&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.pages=54&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1355+en+sant%C3%A9+et+m%C3%A9decine"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Devaux1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guy_Devaux1992">Guy Devaux, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Une exposition sur la pharmacie bordelaise au musée d'Aquitaine</cite>&#160;», <i>Revue d'histoire de la pharmacie</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;80, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;295,&#8206; <time>1992</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;413 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/docAsPDF/pharm_0035-2349_1992_num_80_295_3646.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Une+exposition+sur+la+pharmacie+bordelaise+au+mus%C3%A9e+d%27Aquitaine&amp;rft.jtitle=Revue+d%27histoire+de+la+pharmacie&amp;rft.issue=295&amp;rft.aulast=Devaux&amp;rft.aufirst=Guy&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.volume=80&amp;rft.pages=413&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1355+en+sant%C3%A9+et+m%C3%A9decine"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015">«&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Donnez à manger à ceux qui ont faim</cite>&#160;», <i>L'Œuvre du mois</i>, musée de l'Assistance publique – Hôpitaux de Paris, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;10,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-10" data-sort-value="2015-10">octobre 2015</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;3 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aphp.fr/file/2641/download?token=ZmYbTk-c">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Donnez+%C3%A0+manger+%C3%A0+ceux+qui+ont+faim&amp;rft.jtitle=L%27%C5%92uvre+du+mois&amp;rft.issue=10&amp;rft.date=2015-10&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1355+en+sant%C3%A9+et+m%C3%A9decine"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Invectivarum contra quendam medicum libri quatuor</i> [«&#160;Quatre livres d'invectives contre un certain médecin&#160;»], <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb145351491.public">14535149</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bayle1882"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gustave_Bayle1882">Gustave Bayle, <cite class="italique">Les Médecins d'Avignon au Moyen Âge</cite>, Avignon, impr. de Seguin frères, <time>1882</time>, 106&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, in-18 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://petit.saumanais.free.fr/vaucluse/medecins_avignon_moyage.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+M%C3%A9decins+d%27Avignon+au+Moyen+%C3%82ge&amp;rft.place=Avignon&amp;rft.pub=impr.+de+Seguin+fr%C3%A8res&amp;rft.aulast=Bayle&amp;rft.aufirst=Gustave&amp;rft.date=1882&amp;rft.tpages=106&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1355+en+sant%C3%A9+et+m%C3%A9decine"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9decine" title="Portail de la médecine"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/24px-Star_of_life2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/36px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 1.5x, 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