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Nicholas Parsons - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Later career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_roles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_roles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Other roles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_roles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Awards and recognition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Health and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> 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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Parsons" title="Nicholas Parsons – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nicholas Parsons" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2" title="نيكولاس بارسونز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيكولاس بارسونز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2" title="نیکلاس پارسونز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیکلاس پارسونز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="নিকোলাস পারসন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিকোলাস পারসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Parsons" title="Nicholas Parsons – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nicholas Parsons" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Parsons" title="Nicholas Parsons – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nicholas Parsons" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Parsons" title="Nicholas Parsons – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nicholas Parsons" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Parsons" title="Nicholas Parsons – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nicholas Parsons" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2" title="نیکلاس پارسونز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیکلاس پارسونز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Parsons" title="Nicholas Parsons – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nicholas Parsons" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Parsons" title="Nicholas Parsons – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nicholas Parsons" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2" title="نيكولاس بارسونز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيكولاس بارسونز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Parsons" title="Nicholas Parsons – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nicholas Parsons" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Парсонс, Николас – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парсонс, Николас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Parsons" title="Nicholas Parsons – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nicholas Parsons" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Parsons" title="Nicholas Parsons – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nicholas Parsons" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Parsons" title="Nicholas Parsons – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nicholas Parsons" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Parsons" title="Nicholas Parsons – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nicholas Parsons" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English actor, straight man and presenter (1923–2020)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Nicholas Parsons</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicholas_Parsons_2007.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Nicholas_Parsons_2007.png/220px-Nicholas_Parsons_2007.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Nicholas_Parsons_2007.png/330px-Nicholas_Parsons_2007.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Nicholas_Parsons_2007.png/440px-Nicholas_Parsons_2007.png 2x" data-file-width="1491" data-file-height="2182" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Parsons recording <i><a href="/wiki/Just_a_Minute" title="Just a Minute">Just a Minute</a></i><br />at <a href="/wiki/The_Pleasance" title="The Pleasance">the Pleasance</a> Grand, Edinburgh, in 2007</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Christopher Nicholas Parsons</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1923-10-10</span>)</span>10 October 1923<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Grantham" title="Grantham">Grantham</a>, Lincolnshire, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">28 January 2020<span style="display:none">(2020-01-28)</span> (aged 96)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Aylesbury" title="Aylesbury">Aylesbury</a>, Buckinghamshire, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_School,_London" title="St Paul's School, London">St Paul's School, London</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">University of Glasgow</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Actor</li><li>presenter</li><li><a href="/wiki/Straight_man" title="Straight man">straight man</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1945–2020</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Just_a_Minute" title="Just a Minute">Just a Minute</a></i> (1967–2019)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Sale_of_the_Century_(British_game_show)" title="Sale of the Century (British game show)">Sale of the Century</a></i> (1971–1983)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Office</th><td class="infobox-data title"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rector_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Rector of the University of St Andrews">Rector of the University of St Andrews</a> (1988–1991)</li><li>President of the <a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Taverners" title="Lord's Taverners">Lord's Taverners</a> (1998–1999)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Denise_Bryer" title="Denise Bryer">Denise Bryer</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1954; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1989)<wbr />​</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712" /></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Ann Reynolds</div> <div style="display:inline-block;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1995)<wbr />​</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicholas_parsons_bbc_radio4_great_lives13_05_2008_b00b7bd1.flac" title="File:Nicholas parsons bbc radio4 great lives13 05 2008 b00b7bd1.flac">Nicholas Parsons' voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="41" data-mwtitle="Nicholas_parsons_bbc_radio4_great_lives13_05_2008_b00b7bd1.flac" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Nicholas_parsons_bbc_radio4_great_lives13_05_2008_b00b7bd1.flac/Nicholas_parsons_bbc_radio4_great_lives13_05_2008_b00b7bd1.flac.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Nicholas_parsons_bbc_radio4_great_lives13_05_2008_b00b7bd1.flac/Nicholas_parsons_bbc_radio4_great_lives13_05_2008_b00b7bd1.flac.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Nicholas_parsons_bbc_radio4_great_lives13_05_2008_b00b7bd1.flac" type="audio/flac" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">from the BBC programme <i><a href="/wiki/Great_Lives" title="Great Lives">Great Lives</a></i>, 13 May 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Christopher Nicholas Parsons</b> (10 October 1923 – 28 January 2020) was an English actor, <a href="/wiki/Straight_man" title="Straight man">straight man</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radio_personality" title="Radio personality">radio</a> and television presenter. He was the long-running presenter of the comedy radio show <i><a href="/wiki/Just_a_Minute" title="Just a Minute">Just a Minute</a></i> and hosted the game show <i><a href="/wiki/Sale_of_the_Century_(British_game_show)" title="Sale of the Century (British game show)">Sale of the Century</a></i> during the 1970s and early 1980s. </p><p>Parsons was born and grew up in <a href="/wiki/Grantham" title="Grantham">Grantham</a>, Lincolnshire, and was educated at <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_School,_London" title="St Paul's School, London">St Paul's School, London</a>. He became a full-time actor following the Second World War and began appearing in various theatre, film and television roles, including support to <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Haynes" title="Arthur Haynes">Arthur Haynes</a> as his straight man. He began presenting <i>Just a Minute</i> in 1967 and never missed a show until 2018. In addition to his well-known roles on this and <i>Sale of the Century</i>, he appeared as a guest on other television shows, including <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Have_I_Got_News_for_You" title="Have I Got News for You">Have I Got News for You</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Parsons&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Christopher Nicholas Parsons<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was born on 10 October 1923 at 1 Castlegate, <a href="/wiki/Grantham" title="Grantham">Grantham</a>, Lincolnshire; he was the middle child of the family, having an older brother and a younger sister. His father, Paul, was a <a href="/wiki/General_practitioner" title="General practitioner">general practitioner</a> whose patients included the family of <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a>; claims that he delivered her are apocryphal.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His mother, Nell, née Maggs, was a nurse before her marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-GuardianObit_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianObit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Parsons was born left-handed but was <a href="/wiki/Handedness#Negative_connotations_and_discrimination" title="Handedness">made to write with his right hand</a>. As a child, he had a <a href="/wiki/Stutter" class="mw-redirect" title="Stutter">stutter</a>, which he managed to control as he grew older, and was slow to learn owing to <a href="/wiki/Dyslexia" title="Dyslexia">dyslexia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dt1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dt1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also suffered from <a href="/wiki/Migraine" title="Migraine">migraines</a> but nevertheless excelled at school.<sup id="cite_ref-DID_9_Nov_2007_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DID_9_Nov_2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After education at <a href="/wiki/Colet_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Colet Court">Colet Court</a> and <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_School,_London" title="St Paul's School, London">St Paul's School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Barnes,_London" title="Barnes, London">Barnes</a>, London, Parsons' initial career plan was to become an actor. However, his parents believed that a career in engineering would be better, as he had repaired <a href="/wiki/Grandfather_clock" title="Grandfather clock">grandfather clocks</a> as a young man and was creative with his hands.<sup id="cite_ref-DID_9_Nov_2007_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DID_9_Nov_2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While at school, he was best friends with <a href="/wiki/John_Treacher" title="John Treacher">John Treacher</a> who later joined the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> and rose to become <a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief_Fleet" title="Commander-in-Chief Fleet">Commander-in-Chief Fleet</a>. Parsons' nickname at school was "Shirley" after <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple">Shirley Temple</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After he had left school, his family contacted relatives in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, who arranged a job for him in <a href="/wiki/Clydebank" title="Clydebank">Clydebank</a> near <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, where he spent five years employed as an engineering apprentice at Drysdales, a maker of marine pumps.<sup id="cite_ref-Drysdales_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drysdales-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parsons was 16 when his parents sent him from his relatively privileged home in London to the industrially-hardened city of Glasgow. Sixty years later, in 2010, he recorded a nostalgic radio programme, titled "Doon the Watta" (on Youtube) about his time as an apprentice, highlighting his posh middle-class accent amidst the Glasgow working-class dialect. While there, he also spent two six-month periods studying engineering at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">University of Glasgow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ed_Doolan_Interviews_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ed_Doolan_Interviews-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He never graduated, but finished his apprenticeship and gained sufficient qualifications to become a mechanical engineer. He was offered a posting in the <a href="/wiki/Merchant_Navy_(United_Kingdom)" title="Merchant Navy (United Kingdom)">Merchant Navy</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, but he did not join the service after falling seriously ill with <a href="/wiki/Pleurisy" title="Pleurisy">pleurisy</a>. He spent five months in hospital and at one point his survival chances were rated only 50-50.<sup id="cite_ref-GuardianObit_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianObit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbcobit_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcobit-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_in_entertainment">Career in entertainment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Parsons&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career in entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parsons started his career while training as an engineering apprentice; he was discovered by Canadian impresario <a href="/wiki/Carroll_Levis" title="Carroll Levis">Carroll Levis</a>, and appeared in his radio show.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_career_in_theatre">Early career in theatre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Parsons&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early career in theatre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the end of the Second World War, Parsons became a full-time professional actor. He made his stage debut in the <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a> as Kiwi in <i>The Hasty Heart</i> at the <a href="/wiki/Aldwych_Theatre" title="Aldwych Theatre">Aldwych Theatre</a> in 1945 which ran for over a year, then played the lead in a tour of <i><a href="/wiki/Arsenic_and_Old_Lace_(play)" title="Arsenic and Old Lace (play)">Arsenic and Old Lace</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He made his film debut in <i>Master of Bankdam</i> in 1947 and continued his stage career, with two years in <a href="/wiki/Repertory" class="mw-redirect" title="Repertory">repertory</a> at <a href="/wiki/Bromley" title="Bromley">Bromley</a>, and later, <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Windsor" title="Theatre Royal, Windsor">Windsor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maidstone" title="Maidstone">Maidstone</a>. In 1952, he became a resident comedian at the <a href="/wiki/Windmill_Theatre" title="Windmill Theatre">Windmill Theatre</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BBCprofile_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCprofile-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> performing regular nights of stand-up comedy to packed houses. </p><p>He starred in the West End show <i><a href="/wiki/Boeing-Boeing_(play)" title="Boeing-Boeing (play)">Boeing-Boeing</a></i> and other West End productions.<sup id="cite_ref-stage_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stage-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film,_TV_and_radio"><span id="Film.2C_TV_and_radio"></span>Film, TV and radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Parsons&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Film, TV and radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1950s and 1960s, he appeared in many supporting roles in British films. In the late 1960s, he portrayed David Courtney in the American sitcom <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ugliest_Girl_in_Town" title="The Ugliest Girl in Town">The Ugliest Girl in Town</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1950s, Parsons provided the non-singing voice of Tex Tucker in the children's TV puppet series <i><a href="/wiki/Four_Feather_Falls" title="Four Feather Falls">Four Feather Falls</a></i>, having put himself forward for the job at the suggestion of his first wife, actress and <a href="/wiki/Voice_acting" title="Voice acting">voiceover artiste</a> <a href="/wiki/Denise_Bryer" title="Denise Bryer">Denise Bryer</a>, who was in the show. During the late 1960s, he created and presented a satirical programme on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a> called <i>Listen to This Space</i>, which by the standards of its time was very avant-garde, and he received the Radio Personality of the Year Award for his work on this programme in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParsons201025_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParsons201025-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Parsons became known to TV audiences in the 1950s and 1960s as the <a href="/wiki/Straight_man" title="Straight man">straight man</a> to comedian <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Haynes" title="Arthur Haynes">Arthur Haynes</a> for ten years; the partnership broke up at Haynes' request.<sup id="cite_ref-irritated2017_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irritated2017-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had a successful season at the <a href="/wiki/London_Palladium" title="London Palladium">London Palladium</a> in 1963, and shortly before the split appeared on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ed_Sullivan_Show" title="The Ed Sullivan Show">The Ed Sullivan Show</a></i> in the United States, although Parsons was not credited.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParsons201035–36_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParsons201035–36-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, Parsons returned to the stage, before becoming a regular on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Benny_Hill_Show" title="The Benny Hill Show">The Benny Hill Show</a></i> from 1968 to 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-NPsite_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPsite-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Haynes died, Parsons appeared as a personality in his own right on television, including in the long-running <a href="/wiki/ITV_Anglia" title="ITV Anglia">Anglia Television</a> quiz show <i><a href="/wiki/Sale_of_the_Century_(British_game_show)" title="Sale of the Century (British game show)">Sale of the Century</a></i>, broadcast weekly from 1971 to 1983. In 1983 Hill wrote and performed in the sketch "Sale of the Half Century", with himself cast as Parsons.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Parsons was the subject of <i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_Your_Life_(British_TV_series)" title="This Is Your Life (British TV series)">This Is Your Life</a></i> in 1978 when he was surprised by <a href="/wiki/Eamonn_Andrews" title="Eamonn Andrews">Eamonn Andrews</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Just_a_Minute"><i>Just a Minute</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Parsons&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Just a Minute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Just_a_Minute" title="Just a Minute">Just a Minute</a></div> <p>Parsons was the host of the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a> comedy panel game <i><a href="/wiki/Just_a_Minute" title="Just a Minute">Just a Minute</a></i> from its first broadcast on 22 December 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-dt1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dt1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stevens_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stevens-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although there were a number of early episodes when he relinquished the chair and was a panellist, Parsons never missed an episode until 2018, when regular panellist <a href="/wiki/Gyles_Brandreth" title="Gyles Brandreth">Gyles Brandreth</a> stood in for him for two episodes that were recorded in April and broadcast in June, due to a bout of illness: Parsons was then 94 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_4_June_2018_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_4_June_2018-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brandreth again stood in the following year for two shows recorded at the <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Festival_Fringe" title="Edinburgh Festival Fringe">Edinburgh Festival Fringe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chortle_10_September_2019_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chortle_10_September_2019-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Just a Minute</i> continued to be transmitted with Parsons as host until his last show on 23 September 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC28012020_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC28012020-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Parsons' death there were several guest hosts until a new permanent host <a href="/wiki/Sue_Perkins" title="Sue Perkins">Sue Perkins</a> took over from 2021. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980s">1980s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Parsons&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1980s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1988, Parsons appeared as himself in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Comic_Strip#The_Comic_Strip_Presents..." title="The Comic Strip">The Comic Strip</a></i> episode "<a href="/wiki/Mr._Jolly_Lives_Next_Door" title="Mr. Jolly Lives Next Door">Mr. Jolly Lives Next Door</a>", alongside <a href="/wiki/Rik_Mayall" title="Rik Mayall">Rik Mayall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ade_Edmondson" class="mw-redirect" title="Ade Edmondson">Ade Edmondson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, he guest-starred in <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i>, playing Reverend Wainwright in the <a href="/wiki/Seventh_Doctor" title="Seventh Doctor">Seventh Doctor</a> serial <i><a href="/wiki/The_Curse_of_Fenric" title="The Curse of Fenric">The Curse of Fenric</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s">1990s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Parsons&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parsons featured in the original London cast of the <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> musical <i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a></i> at the <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Theatre,_London" title="Phoenix Theatre, London">Phoenix Theatre</a> in 1990 as the Narrator.<sup id="cite_ref-stage_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stage-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1991, he appeared as the Mayor in the BBC's children's series <i><a href="/wiki/Bodger_%26_Badger" title="Bodger & Badger">Bodger & Badger</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was followed by an appearance in the fourth and final series of the UK TV show <i><a href="/wiki/Cluedo_(British_game_show)" title="Cluedo (British game show)">Cluedo</a></i> as Reverend Green in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Parsons took the role of the Narrator in the 21st anniversary revival of the stage musical <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rocky_Horror_Show" title="The Rocky Horror Show">The Rocky Horror Show</a></i> at the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York%27s_Theatre" title="Duke of York's Theatre">Duke of York's Theatre</a> in the West End in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-stage_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stage-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_career">Later career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Parsons&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Later career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2005 Parsons was guest presenter on the BBC topical quiz show <i><a href="/wiki/Have_I_Got_News_for_You" title="Have I Got News for You">Have I Got News for You</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbcobit_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcobit-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He appeared on <i><a href="/wiki/Celebrity_Mastermind" title="Celebrity Mastermind">Celebrity Mastermind</a></i> in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Just a Minute</i> transferred to television in 2012 for a ten-part early-evening series to celebrate its 45th anniversary, with Parsons and regular panellist <a href="/wiki/Paul_Merton" title="Paul Merton">Paul Merton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He appeared opposite ex-wife <a href="/wiki/Denise_Bryer" title="Denise Bryer">Denise Bryer</a> in the Big Finish adaptation of the <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Anderson" title="Gerry Anderson">Gerry Anderson</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/Terrahawks" title="Terrahawks">Terrahawks</a></i>, playing the ex-husband of Bryer's character, Zelda.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Parsons wrote an autobiography entitled <i>The Straight Man: My Life in Comedy</i>, which was published in 1994,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he produced a book of memoirs in 2010 called <i>Nicholas Parsons: With Just a Touch of Hesitation, Repetition and Deviation</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParsons2010_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParsons2010-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2016, at the age of 92, Parsons presented the BBC documentary <i>The Incredible Story of Marie Antoinette's Watch</i>, following the story of the <a href="/wiki/Marie_Antoinette_(watch)" title="Marie Antoinette (watch)">Marie Antoinette</a> watch created by <a href="/wiki/Abraham-Louis_Breguet" title="Abraham-Louis Breguet">Abraham-Louis Breguet</a>. Parsons was a life-long collector of clocks and watches.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He played himself and provided the voice of Dagon, Lord of the Files in <i><a href="/wiki/Good_Omens_(TV_series)" title="Good Omens (TV series)">Good Omens</a></i>, filmed between 2017 and 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 2001, he appeared annually at the <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Festival_Fringe" title="Edinburgh Festival Fringe">Edinburgh Festival Fringe</a> presenting his comedy cabaret show <i>The Happy Hour</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbcobit_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcobit-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_roles">Other roles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Parsons&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Other roles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1988 to 1991, he served as <a href="/wiki/Rector_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Rector of the University of St Andrews">Rector of the University of St Andrews</a>. In 2005, he became for a short period honorary Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/International_Quizzing_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="International Quizzing Association">International Quizzing Association</a> (IQA), a body that organises the <a href="/wiki/World_Quizzing_Championships" title="World Quizzing Championships">World</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Quizzing_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="European Quizzing Championships">European Quizzing Championships</a>. He was a leading member of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Order_of_Water_Rats" title="Grand Order of Water Rats">Grand Order of Water Rats</a> charity and was King Rat in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-cryer_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cryer-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also a patron of the <a href="/wiki/British_Stammering_Association" title="British Stammering Association">British Stammering Association</a><sup id="cite_ref-irritated2017_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irritated2017-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was the president of the charity the <a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Taverners" title="Lord's Taverners">Lord's Taverners</a> from 1998 to 1999, a charity that he joined in 1964 and remained a member of until his death.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was an Ambassador for <a href="/wiki/Childline" title="Childline">Childline</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Silver_Line" title="The Silver Line">The Silver Line</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Parsons was a supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was invited to stand as a Liberal Party candidate for <a href="/wiki/Yeovil_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Yeovil (UK Parliament constituency)">Yeovil</a> in the 1970s, but he turned down the opportunity in order to remain in the entertainment industry.<sup id="cite_ref-irritated2017_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irritated2017-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 17 October 2013, a week after his 90th birthday, he appeared as a guest on the BBC One political discussion show <i><a href="/wiki/This_Week_(BBC_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="This Week (BBC TV series)">This Week</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_recognition">Awards and recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Parsons&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Awards and recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parsons was appointed <a href="/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Order of the British Empire">Officer of the Order of the British Empire</a> (OBE) in the <a href="/wiki/2004_New_Year_Honours" title="2004 New Year Honours">2004 New Year Honours</a> for services to drama and broadcasting.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCParsonsOBE_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCParsonsOBE-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ParsonsOBEcite_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ParsonsOBEcite-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was promoted to <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a> (CBE) in the <a href="/wiki/2014_New_Year_Honours" title="2014 New Year Honours">2014 New Year Honours</a> for charitable services, especially to children's charities.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Having served as <a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">rector</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews">University of St Andrews</a> from 1988 to 1991, he was awarded an honorary <a href="/wiki/Legum_Doctor" title="Legum Doctor">LLD</a> by the university in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-StAndrewsHonDegrees_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StAndrewsHonDegrees-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Debretts_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Debretts-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also awarded an honorary <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of Laws">LLD</a> by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leicester" title="University of Leicester">University of Leicester</a> in 2016, and an honorary <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Letters" title="Doctor of Letters">D.Litt</a> by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Lincoln" title="University of Lincoln">University of Lincoln</a> in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-LincolnHonGraduates_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LincolnHonGraduates-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He held the <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Record</a> for the longest <a href="/wiki/After-dinner_speech" class="mw-redirect" title="After-dinner speech">after-dinner speech</a> (11 hours) until it was reclaimed by former holder <a href="/wiki/Gyles_Brandreth" title="Gyles Brandreth">Gyles Brandreth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Parsons&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parsons was married twice. He was first married to actress <a href="/wiki/Denise_Bryer" title="Denise Bryer">Denise Bryer</a> in 1954; together they had two children.<sup id="cite_ref-irritated2017_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irritated2017-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple divorced in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-irritated2017_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irritated2017-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He subsequently married Ann Reynolds in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-bbcobit_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcobit-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a keen cricket fan, both as a player and supporter,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and had a lifelong enthusiasm for clocks.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health_and_death">Health and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Parsons&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Health and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2019, Parsons suffered a fall on a train to Edinburgh, while travelling to perform his show <i>The Happy Hour</i> at the Edinburgh Fringe. On admission to hospital a few days later, he was found to have <a href="/wiki/Prostate_cancer" title="Prostate cancer">prostate cancer</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Stomach_ulcer" class="mw-redirect" title="Stomach ulcer">stomach ulcer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anaemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaemia">anaemia</a>, and remained hospitalised in Edinburgh for 10 days, before being moved to <a href="/wiki/Stoke_Mandeville_Hospital" title="Stoke Mandeville Hospital">Stoke Mandeville Hospital</a>, near his home in <a href="/wiki/Aylesbury" title="Aylesbury">Aylesbury</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INews_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INews-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After two more weeks in hospital, he returned home and began a slow recuperation from the fall.<sup id="cite_ref-INews_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INews-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite his illness, he continued to work through his final months of life, until his death at Stoke Mandeville Hospital on 28 January 2020, aged 96.<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC28012020_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC28012020-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Parsons&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Straight Man: My Life in Comedy</i>, <a href="/wiki/Weidenfeld_%26_Nicolson" title="Weidenfeld & Nicolson">Weidenfeld & Nicolson</a>, 1994. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0297812395" title="Special:BookSources/978-0297812395">978-0297812395</a></li> <li><i>Nicholas Parsons: With Just a Touch of Hesitation, Repetition and Deviation: My Life in Comedy</i>, <a href="/wiki/Mainstream_Publishing" title="Mainstream Publishing">Mainstream Publishing</a>, 2011. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1845967123" title="Special:BookSources/978-1845967123">978-1845967123</a></li> <li><i>Welcome to Just a Minute!: A Celebration of Britain's Best-Loved Radio Comedy</i>, <a href="/wiki/Canongate_Books" title="Canongate Books">Canongate Books</a>, 2014. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1782112471" title="Special:BookSources/978-1782112471">978-1782112471</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Parsons&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Role </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1938 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Yank_at_Oxford" title="A Yank at Oxford">A Yank at Oxford</a></i> </td> <td>Extra </td> <td>(Uncredited) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1954 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/To_Dorothy_a_Son" title="To Dorothy a Son">To Dorothy a Son</a></i> </td> <td>Passport Official </td> <td>Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1955 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Simon_and_Laura" title="Simon and Laura">Simon and Laura</a></i> </td> <td>TV Producer </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/An_Alligator_Named_Daisy" title="An Alligator Named Daisy">An Alligator Named Daisy</a></i> </td> <td>News Interviewer </td> <td>Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1956 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Long_Arm_(film)" title="The Long Arm (film)">The Long Arm</a></i> </td> <td>Police Constable Bates </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Eyewitness_(1956_film)" title="Eyewitness (1956 film)">Eyewitness</a></i> </td> <td>House Surgeon </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Brothers_in_Law_(film)" title="Brothers in Law (film)">Brothers in Law</a></i> </td> <td>Charles Poole </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1958 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Happy_Is_the_Bride" title="Happy Is the Bride">Happy Is the Bride</a></i> </td> <td>John Royd </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1959 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Too_Many_Crooks" title="Too Many Crooks">Too Many Crooks</a></i> </td> <td>Tommy </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Carlton-Browne_of_the_F.O." title="Carlton-Browne of the F.O.">Carlton-Browne of the F.O.</a></i> </td> <td>Rodgers </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Upstairs_and_Downstairs" title="Upstairs and Downstairs">Upstairs and Downstairs</a></i> </td> <td>Brian </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1960 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Get_Married_(1960_film)" title="Let's Get Married (1960 film)">Let's Get Married</a></i> </td> <td>R.A.F. Officer </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_in_Love" title="Doctor in Love">Doctor in Love</a></i> </td> <td>Dr. Hinxman </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Carry_On_Regardless" title="Carry On Regardless">Carry On Regardless</a></i> </td> <td>Wolf </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1964 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Murder_Ahoy!" title="Murder Ahoy!">Murder Ahoy!</a></i> </td> <td>Dr. Crump </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Every_Day%27s_a_Holiday_(1965_film)" title="Every Day's a Holiday (1965 film)">Every Day's a Holiday</a></i> </td> <td>Julian Goddard </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1966 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wrong_Box" title="The Wrong Box">The Wrong Box</a></i> </td> <td>Alan Fraser Scrope </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ghost_Goes_Gear" title="The Ghost Goes Gear">The Ghost Goes Gear</a></i> </td> <td>Algernon Rowthorpe Plumley </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Raise_the_Bridge,_Lower_the_River" title="Don't Raise the Bridge, Lower the River">Don't Raise the Bridge, Lower the River</a></i> </td> <td>Dudley Heath </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971 </td> <td><i>Danger Point</i> </td> <td>Fisherman </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_Benny_Hill" title="The Best of Benny Hill">The Best of Benny Hill</a></i> </td> <td>The Phantom Prowler/Mask Boutique Staffer/King Charles </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spy_Story_(film)" title="Spy Story (film)">Spy Story</a></i> </td> <td>Ben Toliver </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1989 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Statesman_(1987_TV_series)" title="The New Statesman (1987 TV series)">The New Statesman</a></i> </td> <td>Himself </td> <td>Episode: <i>Live from Westminster</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i> </td> <td>Reverend Wainwright </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Curse_of_Fenric" title="The Curse of Fenric">The Curse of Fenric</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cluedo_(British_game_show)" title="Cluedo (British game show)">Cluedo</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cluedo_characters#Reverend_Green/Mr._Green" title="List of Cluedo characters">Reverend Green</a> </td> <td>6 episodes </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Godiva_(2008_film)" title="Lady Godiva (2008 film)">Lady Godiva</a></i> </td> <td>Himself </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Agatha_Christie%27s_Marple" title="Agatha Christie's Marple">Marple</a></i> </td> <td>Father Gorman </td> <td>Episode: <i>The Pale Horse</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Good_Omens_(TV_series)" title="Good Omens (TV series)">Good Omens</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dagon" title="Dagon">Dagon</a> (voice) </td> <td>Miniseries and last TV appearance </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Parsons&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Citations</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFParsons2008" class="citation episode cs1">Parsons, Nicholas (13 May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00b7bd1">"Edward Lear"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Great_Lives" title="Great Lives"><i>Great Lives</i></a>. Series 15. Episode 7. <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Great+Lives&rft.series=Series+15.+Episode+7&rft.date=2008-05-13&rft.aulast=Parsons&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb00b7bd1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?r=150434004:6794&d=bmd_1578958416">"FreeBMD Entry Info"</a>. <i>www.freebmd.org.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.freebmd.org.uk&rft.atitle=FreeBMD+Entry+Info&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freebmd.org.uk%2Fcgi%2Finformation.pl%3Fr%3D150434004%3A6794%26d%3Dbmd_1578958416&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFpt91" class="citation web cs1">pt91. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/press/for-journalists/graduation-ceremonies-1/summer-2016/orations/oration-for-nicholas-parsons-cbe">"Oration for Nicholas Parsons CBE — University of Leicester"</a>. <i>www2.le.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www2.le.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Oration+for+Nicholas+Parsons+CBE+%E2%80%94+University+of+Leicester&rft.au=pt91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.le.ac.uk%2Foffices%2Fpress%2Ffor-journalists%2Fgraduation-ceremonies-1%2Fsummer-2016%2Forations%2Foration-for-nicholas-parsons-cbe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GuardianObit-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianObit_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianObit_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDixon2020" class="citation news cs1">Dixon, Stephen (28 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2020/jan/28/nicholas-parsons-obituary">"Nicholas Parsons obituary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Nicholas+Parsons+obituary&rft.date=2020-01-28&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Dixon&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftv-and-radio%2F2020%2Fjan%2F28%2Fnicholas-parsons-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dt1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dt1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dt1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>, 24 September 2013, page 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DID_9_Nov_2007-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DID_9_Nov_2007_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DID_9_Nov_2007_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation episode cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/factual/desertislanddiscs_20071104.shtml">"Desert Island Discs with Nicholas Parsons"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Desert_Island_Discs" title="Desert Island Discs"><i>Desert Island Discs</i></a>. 9 November 2007. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">Radio 4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Desert+Island+Discs&rft.date=2007-11-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fradio4%2Ffactual%2Fdesertislanddiscs_20071104.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parsons, N. (2010), <i>With Just a Touch of Hesitation, Repetition and Deviation: My Life in Comedy</i>, Mainstream Publishing, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1845967123" title="Special:BookSources/978-1845967123">978-1845967123</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drysdales-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Drysdales_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Drysdale_and_Co">"Drysdale & Co"</a>. Grace's Guide to British Industrial History<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drysdale+%26+Co&rft.pub=Grace%27s+Guide+to+British+Industrial+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gracesguide.co.uk%2FDrysdale_and_Co&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ed_Doolan_Interviews-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ed_Doolan_Interviews_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation episode cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00dlry1">"Ed Doolan Interviews..."</a>. <i>Ed Doolan Interviews</i>. 25 October 2008. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_7" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Radio 7">Radio 7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ed+Doolan+Interviews&rft.date=2008-10-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb00dlry1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbcobit-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbcobit_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbcobit_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbcobit_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbcobit_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-11808907">"Obituary : Nicholas Parsons"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 28 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Obituary+%3A+Nicholas+Parsons&rft.date=2020-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-11808907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/uk-news/nicholas-parsons-just-a-minute-17643302">"Just a Minute host Nicholas Parsons has died aged 96"</a>. 28 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Just+a+Minute+host+Nicholas+Parsons+has+died+aged+96&rft.date=2020-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchestereveningnews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-news%2Fnicholas-parsons-just-a-minute-17643302&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ODNB-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMay2024" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">May, Alex (2024). "Parsons, (Christopher) Nicholas (1923–2020), actor, entertainer, and broadcaster". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fodnb%2F9780198614128.013.90000381685">10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.90000381685</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Parsons%2C+%28Christopher%29+Nicholas+%281923%E2%80%932020%29%2C+actor%2C+entertainer%2C+and+broadcaster&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2024&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fodnb%2F9780198614128.013.90000381685&rft.aulast=May&rft.aufirst=Alex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCprofile-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBCprofile_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006s5dp/profiles/nicholas-parsons">"Nicholas Parsons"</a>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nicholas+Parsons&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb006s5dp%2Fprofiles%2Fnicholas-parsons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stage-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stage_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stage_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stage_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestage.co.uk/news/2020/actor-and-presenter-nicholas-parsons-dies-aged-96/">"Actor and presenter Nicholas Parsons dies aged 96"</a>. <i>The Stage</i>. 28 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Stage&rft.atitle=Actor+and+presenter+Nicholas+Parsons+dies+aged+96&rft.date=2020-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestage.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2020%2Factor-and-presenter-nicholas-parsons-dies-aged-96%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVincent_Terrace2014" class="citation book cs1">Vincent Terrace (2014). <i>Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 through 2010</i>. McFarland. p. 1124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-786-48641-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-786-48641-0"><bdi>978-0-786-48641-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Television+Shows%2C+1925+through+2010&rft.pages=1124&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-786-48641-0&rft.au=Vincent+Terrace&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParsons201025-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParsons201025_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParsons2010">Parsons 2010</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-irritated2017-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-irritated2017_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-irritated2017_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-irritated2017_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-irritated2017_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-irritated2017_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2017/dec/03/nicholas-parsons-i-irritated-my-family-because-they-didnt-like-showoffs">"Nicholas Parsons: 'I irritated my family because they didn't like showoffs'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 3 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Nicholas+Parsons%3A+%27I+irritated+my+family+because+they+didn%27t+like+showoffs%27&rft.date=2017-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fculture%2F2017%2Fdec%2F03%2Fnicholas-parsons-i-irritated-my-family-because-they-didnt-like-showoffs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParsons201035–36-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParsons201035–36_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParsons2010">Parsons 2010</a>, pp. 35–36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPsite-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NPsite_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nicholasparsons.co.uk/earlyyears/">"Early Years"</a>. Nicholas Parsons Official Website<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Early+Years&rft.pub=Nicholas+Parsons+Official+Website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nicholasparsons.co.uk%2Fearlyyears%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoss2014" class="citation book cs1">Ross, Robert (30 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mVO_CAAAQBAJ&pg=PT387"><i>Benny Hill – Merry Master of Mirth: the Complete Companion</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2017</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Benny+Hill+%E2%80%93+Merry+Master+of+Mirth%3A+the+Complete+Companion&rft.pub=Pavilion+Books&rft.date=2014-10-30&rft.isbn=9781849942584&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmVO_CAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT387&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFjricci92013" class="citation web cs1">jricci9 (14 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fL2EAq1dcdM">"Benny Hill - Sale of the Half Century"</a>. youtube.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2017</span> – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Benny+Hill+-+Sale+of+the+Half+Century&rft.pub=youtube.com&rft.date=2013-05-14&rft.au=jricci9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DfL2EAq1dcdM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0721846/">"This Is Your Life Nicholas Parsons"</a>. <i>imdb</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=imdb&rft.atitle=This+Is+Your+Life+Nicholas+Parsons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0721846%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stevens-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stevens_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStevens2010" class="citation book cs1">Stevens, Christopher (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3Qf8vhBh4JsC"><i>Born Brilliant: The Life of Kenneth Williams</i></a>. London: <a href="/wiki/John_Murray_(publishing_house)" title="John Murray (publishing house)">John Murray</a>. p. 353. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84854-195-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84854-195-5"><bdi>978-1-84854-195-5</bdi></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Born+Brilliant%3A+The+Life+of+Kenneth+Williams&rft.place=London&rft.pages=353&rft.pub=John+Murray&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-84854-195-5&rft.aulast=Stevens&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3Qf8vhBh4JsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_4_June_2018-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_4_June_2018_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-44363674">"Just A Minute presenter Nicholas Parsons misses first show in 50 years"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 4 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Online&rft.atitle=Just+A+Minute+presenter+Nicholas+Parsons+misses+first+show+in+50+years&rft.date=2018-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-44363674&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chortle_10_September_2019-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chortle_10_September_2019_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chortle.co.uk/news/2019/08/10/43930/nicholas_parsons_has_been_admitted_to_hosptial">"Nicholas Parsons has been admitted to hospital"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chortle.co.uk" class="mw-redirect" title="Chortle.co.uk">chortle.co.uk</a></i>. Chortle. 10 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=chortle.co.uk&rft.atitle=Nicholas+Parsons+has+been+admitted+to+hospital&rft.date=2019-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chortle.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2019%2F08%2F10%2F43930%2Fnicholas_parsons_has_been_admitted_to_hosptial&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC28012020-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC28012020_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC28012020_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-51278023">"BBC radio host Nicholas Parsons dies"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 28 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=BBC+radio+host+Nicholas+Parsons+dies&rft.date=2020-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-51278023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eadt.co.uk/what-s-on/nicholas-parsons-interview-the-press-hated-quiz-shows-like-sale-of-the-century-1-5673215">"The press hated quiz shows like Sale of the Century says host Nicholas Parsons, coming to Sudbury"</a>. <i>East Anglian Daily Times</i>. 1 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=East+Anglian+Daily+Times&rft.atitle=The+press+hated+quiz+shows+like+Sale+of+the+Century+says+host+Nicholas+Parsons%2C+coming+to+Sudbury&rft.date=2018-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eadt.co.uk%2Fwhat-s-on%2Fnicholas-parsons-interview-the-press-hated-quiz-shows-like-sale-of-the-century-1-5673215&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCraig2020" class="citation web cs1">Craig, David (30 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radiotimes.com/news/tv/2020-01-30/nicholas-parsons-tribute-bbc2/">"BBC to air Nicholas Parsons programme this weekend"</a>. <i>Radio Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Times&rft.atitle=BBC+to+air+Nicholas+Parsons+programme+this+weekend&rft.date=2020-01-30&rft.aulast=Craig&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiotimes.com%2Fnews%2Ftv%2F2020-01-30%2Fnicholas-parsons-tribute-bbc2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGreen2017" class="citation book cs1">Green, Paul (2017). <i>Encyclopedia of Weird War Stories: Supernatural and Science Fiction Elements in Novels, Pulps, Comics, Film, Television, Games and Other Media</i>. McFarland. p. 56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-476-62874-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-476-62874-5"><bdi>978-1-476-62874-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Weird+War+Stories%3A+Supernatural+and+Science+Fiction+Elements+in+Novels%2C+Pulps%2C+Comics%2C+Film%2C+Television%2C+Games+and+Other+Media&rft.pages=56&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-476-62874-5&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2017/jun/12/andy-cunningham-obituary">"Andy Cunningham obituary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 12 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Andy+Cunningham+obituary&rft.date=2017-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftv-and-radio%2F2017%2Fjun%2F12%2Fandy-cunningham-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLumley2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joanna_Lumley" title="Joanna Lumley">Lumley, Joanna</a> (2011). <i>Absolutely: A Memoir</i>. Hachette. p. 145. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-297-86500-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-297-86500-1"><bdi>978-0-297-86500-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Absolutely%3A+A+Memoir&rft.pages=145&rft.pub=Hachette&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-297-86500-1&rft.aulast=Lumley&rft.aufirst=Joanna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b008l3bl">"BBC One – Celebrity Mastermind, 2007/2008, Episode 5"</a>. <i>BBC</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=BBC+One+%E2%80%93+Celebrity+Mastermind%2C+2007%2F2008%2C+Episode+5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb008l3bl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/tvandradioblog/2012/mar/28/just-a-minute-tv-radio">"Just a Minute needs a format deviation to succeed on TV"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 28 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Just+a+Minute+needs+a+format+deviation+to+succeed+on+TV&rft.date=2012-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftv-and-radio%2Ftvandradioblog%2F2012%2Fmar%2F28%2Fjust-a-minute-tv-radio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickeringmyth.com/2015/12/the-new-series-of-terrahawks-will-see-art-imitating-life/">"The new series of Terrahawks will see art imitating life"</a>. 8 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+new+series+of+Terrahawks+will+see+art+imitating+life&rft.date=2015-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickeringmyth.com%2F2015%2F12%2Fthe-new-series-of-terrahawks-will-see-art-imitating-life%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFParsons1994" class="citation book cs1">Parsons, Nicholas (1994). <i>The Straight Man: My Life in Comedy</i>. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-297-81239-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-297-81239-4"><bdi>0-297-81239-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/30590244">30590244</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Straight+Man%3A+My+Life+in+Comedy&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+and+Nicolson&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F30590244&rft.isbn=0-297-81239-4&rft.aulast=Parsons&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParsons2010-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParsons2010_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParsons2010">Parsons 2010</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b07xtbhr">"BBC Four – The Incredible Story of Marie Antoinette's Watch with Nicholas Parsons"</a>. <i>BBC</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=BBC+Four+%E2%80%93+The+Incredible+Story+of+Marie+Antoinette%27s+Watch+with+Nicholas+Parsons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb07xtbhr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1869454/fullcredits">"Good Omens (TV Mini-Series 2019)"</a>. <i>IMDb</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Nicholas+Parsons+on+the+Lib+Dems&rft.date=2008-09-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fprogrammes%2Fthe_daily_politics%2F7611017.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGreenstreet2015" class="citation web cs1">Greenstreet, Rosanna (15 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2015/aug/15/q-and-a-nicholas-parsons">"Q&A: Nicholas Parsons"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nicholas+Parsons%2C+OBE&rft.pub=Debretts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.debretts.com%2Fpeople%2Fbiographies%2Fbrowse%2Fp%2F15532%2FNicholas%2BPARSONS.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LincolnHonGraduates-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LincolnHonGraduates_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lincoln.ac.uk/home/campuslife/whatson/graduationceremonies/honoraries/">"Honoraries"</a>. University of Lincoln<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nicholas+Parsons+%28profile%29&rft.pub=Metro&rft.date=2009-10-27&rft.au=Meeke%2C+Kieran&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmetro.co.uk%2F2009%2F10%2F27%2Fnicholas-parsons-3422854%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-11808907">"Obituary: Nicholas Parsons"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 28 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Nicholas+Parsons&rft.date=2020-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-11808907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-INews-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-INews_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-INews_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inews.co.uk/opinion/nicholas-parsons-ive-learnt-to-pace-myself-at-96-after-a-nasty-fall-but-ill-be-back-for-just-a-minute-1350609">"Nicholas Parsons, 96: I've learned to pace myself after a nasty fall"</a>. <i>inews.co.uk</i>. 27 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=inews.co.uk&rft.atitle=Nicholas+Parsons%2C+96%3A+I%27ve+learned+to+pace+myself+after+a+nasty+fall&rft.date=2019-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finews.co.uk%2Fopinion%2Fnicholas-parsons-ive-learnt-to-pace-myself-at-96-after-a-nasty-fall-but-ill-be-back-for-just-a-minute-1350609&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>Sources</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFParsons2010" class="citation book cs1">Parsons, Nicholas (2010). <i>Nicholas Parsons: With Just a Touch of Hesitation, Repetition and Deviation: My Life in Comedy</i>. Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-907-19522-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-907-19522-8"><bdi>978-1-907-19522-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nicholas+Parsons%3A+With+Just+a+Touch+of+Hesitation%2C+Repetition+and+Deviation%3A+My+Life+in+Comedy&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-907-19522-8&rft.aulast=Parsons&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Parsons" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Parsons&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nicholas_Parsons" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nicholas Parsons">Nicholas Parsons</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190301152705/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba09e293e">Nicholas Parsons</a> at the <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0663880/">Nicholas Parsons</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/Nicholas+Parsons">Nicholas Parsons</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/comedy/rams/jam_parsons.ram">Talking about <i>Just a Minute</i> (RealPlayer video)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comedy.co.uk/people/nicholas_parsons/">Nicholas Parsons</a> at <a href="/wiki/British_Comedy_Guide" title="British Comedy Guide">British Comedy Guide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person.php?LinkID=mp68926">Portraits of Nicholas Parsons</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery, London</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337855#P1816" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DAA520;">Academic offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Adams_(whistleblower)" title="Stanley Adams (whistleblower)">Stanley Adams</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Rector_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Rector of the University of St Andrews">Rector of the University of St Andrews</a> </b><br />1988–1991 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Campbell" title="Nicky Campbell">Nicky Campbell</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rectors_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews321" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #010963; 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color: white;;width:1%;background: #6190FF;"><a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">University of St Andrews</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anstruther_baronets" title="Anstruther baronets">Sir Ralph Abercromby Anstruther, 4th Baronet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Stirling-Maxwell,_9th_Baronet" title="Sir William Stirling-Maxwell, 9th Baronet">Sir William Stirling-Maxwell, 9th Baronet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">John Stuart Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Anthony_Froude" title="James Anthony Froude">James Anthony Froude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Neaves,_Lord_Neaves" title="Charles Neaves, Lord Neaves">Charles Neaves, Lord Neaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Penrhyn_Stanley" title="Arthur Penrhyn Stanley">Arthur Penrhyn Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roundell_Palmer,_1st_Earl_of_Selborne" title="Roundell Palmer, 1st Earl of Selborne">Roundell Palmer, 1st Earl of Selborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Theodore_Martin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Theodore Martin">Sir Theodore Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Mackay,_11th_Lord_Reay" title="Donald Mackay, 11th Lord Reay">Donald Mackay, 11th Lord Reay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Arthur Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood,_1st_Marquess_of_Dufferin_and_Ava" title="Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava">Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crichton-Stuart,_3rd_Marquess_of_Bute" title="John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute">John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stuart_(scientist)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Stuart (scientist)">James Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie" title="Andrew Carnegie">Andrew Carnegie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lubbock,_1st_Baron_Avebury" title="John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury">John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Primrose,_5th_Earl_of_Rosebery" title="Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery">Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hamilton-Gordon,_1st_Marquess_of_Aberdeen_and_Temair" title="John Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair">John Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Haig,_1st_Earl_Haig" title="Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig">Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._M._Barrie" title="J. M. Barrie">Sir J. M. Barrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Wilfred_Grenfell" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Wilfred Grenfell">Wilfred Grenfell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Smuts" title="Jan Smuts">Jan Smuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_MacGregor_Mitchell,_Lord_MacGregor_Mitchell" title="Robert MacGregor Mitchell, Lord MacGregor Mitchell">Robert MacGregor Mitchell, Lord MacGregor Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Munro_(physician)" title="David Munro (physician)">Sir David Munro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cunningham_(civil_servant)" title="George Cunningham (civil servant)">Sir George Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cecil,_6th_Marquess_of_Exeter" title="David Cecil, 6th Marquess of Exeter">David Cecil, 6th Marquess of Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lindsay,_28th_Earl_of_Crawford" title="David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford">David Lindsay, 28th Earl of Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Maxwell_Fyfe,_1st_Earl_of_Kilmuir" title="David Maxwell Fyfe, 1st Earl of Kilmuir">David Maxwell Fyfe, 1st Earl of Kilmuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Boothby,_Baron_Boothby" title="Robert Boothby, Baron Boothby">Robert Boothby, Baron Boothby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._P._Snow" title="C. P. Snow">C. P. Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rothenstein" title="John Rothenstein">Sir John Rothenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Learie_Constantine" title="Learie Constantine">Learie Constantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cleese" title="John Cleese">John Cleese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Coren" title="Alan Coren">Alan Coren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Muir" title="Frank Muir">Frank Muir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Brooke-Taylor" title="Tim Brooke-Taylor">Tim Brooke-Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Whitehorn" title="Katharine Whitehorn">Katharine Whitehorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Adams_(whistleblower)" title="Stanley Adams (whistleblower)">Stanley Adams</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nicholas Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Campbell" title="Nicky Campbell">Nicky Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Findlay" title="Donald Findlay">Donald Findlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Neil" title="Andrew Neil">Andrew 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/86315574">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1950018/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpJ8KRhM8Trj7djPqFkDq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/142449008">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2009049730">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5394961">Spain</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/6d76a755-ff04-41f7-acb7-7e1c2b3fe958">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_142449008">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.next‐88cd69d45‐5hxcv Cached time: 20250305213448 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.051 seconds Real time usage: 1.276 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7586/1000000 Post‐expand include 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