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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名称由来" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名称由来"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>名称由来</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名称由来-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>生成</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生成-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生成子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-生成动力" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生成动力"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>生成动力</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生成动力-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-结构" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#结构"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>结构</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-结构-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-路徑[16]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#路徑[16]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>路徑<sup><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-路徑[16]-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关路徑<sup><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></sup>子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-路徑[16]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-西進型" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#西進型"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>西進型</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-西進型-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-西北型" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#西北型"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>西北型</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-西北型-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-轉向型" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#轉向型"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>轉向型</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-轉向型-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-迷走型" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#迷走型"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>迷走型</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-迷走型-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-強度分級" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#強度分級"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>強度分級</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-強度分級-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-命名及編號" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#命名及編號"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>命名及編號</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-命名及編號-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关命名及編號子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-命名及編號-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-颱風命名中英對照表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#颱風命名中英對照表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>颱風命名中英對照表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-颱風命名中英對照表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-已停用的颱風命名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#已停用的颱風命名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>已停用的颱風命名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-已停用的颱風命名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-颱風預警" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#颱風預警"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>颱風預警</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-颱風預警-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>相關</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">颱風</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。51种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faliyos" title="Faliyos – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Faliyos" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="تيفون – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيفون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayfun_qas%C4%B1r%C4%9Fas%C4%B1" title="Tayfun qasırğası – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tayfun qasırğası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Тайфун – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тайфун" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Тайфун – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тайфун" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Тайфун – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тайфун" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="टाइफून – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टाइफून" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%ADng-t%C4%83i" title="Hŭng-tăi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hŭng-tăi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayfun" title="Tayfun – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Tayfun" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teiff%C5%B5n" title="Teiffŵn – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Teiffŵn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taifun" title="Taifun – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Taifun" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon" title="Typhoon – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Typhoon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajfuno" title="Tajfuno – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tajfuno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tif%C3%B3n" title="Tifón – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tifón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="تیفون – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تیفون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhon" title="Typhon – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Typhon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taifuun" title="Taifuun – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Taifuun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BBng-chh%C3%A2i" title="Fûng-chhâi – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fûng-chhâi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topan" title="Topan – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Topan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifono" title="Tifono – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tifono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E9%A2%A8" title="台風 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="台風" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98)" title="ტაიფუნი (ციკლონი) – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტაიფუნი (ციკლონი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Тайфун – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тайфун" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%92%8D" title="태풍 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="태풍" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Тайфун – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тайфун" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B8%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%95%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%9D%E0%BA%B8%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%99" title="ພະຍຸໄຕ້ຝຸ່ນ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພະຍຸໄຕ້ຝຸ່ນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Тајфун – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тајфун" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taufan" title="Taufan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Taufan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="တိုင်ဖွန်းမုန်တိုင်း – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တိုင်ဖွန်းမုန်တိုင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajfun" title="Tajfun – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tajfun" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuf%C3%A3o" title="Tufão – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tufão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taifun" title="Taifun – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Taifun" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Тайфун – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тайфун" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajfun" title="Tajfun – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tajfun" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon" title="Typhoon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Typhoon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajf%C3%BAn" title="Tajfún – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tajfún" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajfuni" title="Tajfuni – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tajfuni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Тајфун – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тајфун" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyfon" title="Tyfon – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tyfon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/baliws" title="baliws – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="baliws" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="พายุไต้ฝุ่น – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พายุไต้ฝุ่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C3%BDfun" title="Taýfun – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Taýfun" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayfun" title="Tayfun – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tayfun" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Msbgihur_Paru" title="Msbgihur Paru – 赛德克语" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Msbgihur Paru" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="赛德克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Тайфун – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тайфун" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayfun" title="Tayfun – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tayfun" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A3o_nhi%E1%BB%87t_%C4%91%E1%BB%9Bi_T%C3%A2y_B%E1%BA%AFc_Th%C3%A1i_B%C3%ACnh_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Bão nhiệt đới Tây Bắc Thái Bình Dương – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bão nhiệt đới Tây Bắc Thái Bình Dương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E9%A3%94" title="风飔 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="风飔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumzhwx" title="Rumzhwx – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Rumzhwx" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong-thai" title="Hong-thai – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hong-thai" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="颱風 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="颱風" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q140588#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-d6f27ee0" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Cyclone"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Korea"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Korea Comparison"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Weather"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:妍妍;zh-cn:欣欣;zh-hk:欣欣;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:康芮;zh-hant:康妮;zh-hans:康妮"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:台风;zh-hant:颱風;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此條目介紹的是西北太平洋的熱帶氣旋。关于「颱風」的其他含義，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E9%A2%A8_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="台風 (消歧義)">台風 (消歧義)</a></b>」。关于出現在其他地區的熱帶氣旋，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="熱帶氣旋">熱帶氣旋</a></b>」。</div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align:left; font-size:small; line-height:1.5em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #b0c4de;"><b>颱風</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Linfa,_Chan-hom,_and_Nangka_in_the_West_Pacific_-_Jul_9_2015_0230z.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Linfa%2C_Chan-hom%2C_and_Nangka_in_the_West_Pacific_-_Jul_9_2015_0230z.png/220px-Linfa%2C_Chan-hom%2C_and_Nangka_in_the_West_Pacific_-_Jul_9_2015_0230z.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Linfa%2C_Chan-hom%2C_and_Nangka_in_the_West_Pacific_-_Jul_9_2015_0230z.png/330px-Linfa%2C_Chan-hom%2C_and_Nangka_in_the_West_Pacific_-_Jul_9_2015_0230z.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Linfa%2C_Chan-hom%2C_and_Nangka_in_the_West_Pacific_-_Jul_9_2015_0230z.png/440px-Linfa%2C_Chan-hom%2C_and_Nangka_in_the_West_Pacific_-_Jul_9_2015_0230z.png 2x" data-file-width="3662" data-file-height="2060" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size: small;">2015年7月9日，西太平洋上有3個熱帶氣旋（由左至右：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E7%83%88%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1_(2015%E5%B9%B4)" title="強烈熱帶風暴蓮花 (2015年)">蓮花</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E7%87%A6%E9%B4%BB_(2015%E5%B9%B4)" title="颱風燦鴻 (2015年)">燦鴻</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E6%B5%AA%E5%8D%A1_(2015%E5%B9%B4)" title="颱風浪卡 (2015年)">浪卡</a>），其中燦鴻、浪卡都已增強為颱風（註：左下的雲團並非熱帶氣旋）。</div></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">官话</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">現代標準漢語</a>）</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">汉语拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-pinyin"> táifēng </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="闽语">闽语</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="臺灣台語羅馬字拼音方案">台語羅馬字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="nan-latn-tailo"> hong-thai（風颱） </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">朝鲜语名稱</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BA%E6%96%87" title="諺文">諺文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ko-hang">태풍 </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="朝鮮漢字">汉字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ko-hani">颱風 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc; font-size: small">标音</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%A7%82%E5%85%89%E9%83%A82000%E5%B9%B4%E5%BC%8F" title="文化观光部2000年式">文观部式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ko-latn">taepung </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9-%E8%B3%B4%E8%82%96%E7%88%BE%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98%E6%B3%95" title="馬科恩-賴肖爾表記法">马-赖式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ko-latn">t'aep'ung </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">日语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="日本汉字">汉字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ja"> 台風・颱風 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="假名 (文字)">假名</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja"> たいふう </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="日语罗马字">日语罗马字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja-latn"> taifū </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">英语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small;"><span lang="en"> typhoon </span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:22.5em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">系列之一</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="熱帶氣旋">熱帶氣旋</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0 0 1.0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hurricane_Kate_(2003)-_Good_pic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Hurricane_Kate_%282003%29-_Good_pic.jpg/170px-Hurricane_Kate_%282003%29-_Good_pic.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Hurricane_Kate_%282003%29-_Good_pic.jpg/255px-Hurricane_Kate_%282003%29-_Good_pic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Hurricane_Kate_%282003%29-_Good_pic.jpg/340px-Hurricane_Kate_%282003%29-_Good_pic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #cee0f2;text-align: left;">結構</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%AF%86%E9%9B%86%E9%9B%B2%E5%9C%98%E5%8D%80" title="中心密集雲團區">中心密集雲團區</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="熱帶氣旋形成" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tropical cyclogenesis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熱帶氣旋形成（页面不存在）">形成</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclogenesis" class="extiw" title="en:Tropical cyclogenesis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tropical cyclogenesis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E7%9C%BC" title="風眼">風眼</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #cee0f2;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="熱帶氣旋的影響">影響</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="受熱帶氣旋影響的區域" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tropical cyclone effects by region"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%97%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="受熱帶氣旋影響的區域（页面不存在）">區域</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_effects_by_region" class="extiw" title="en:Tropical cyclone effects by region"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tropical cyclone effects by region</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E8%AD%A6%E5%91%8A" title="熱帶氣旋警告">预警</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4%E6%BD%AE" title="风暴潮">风暴潮</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="熱帶氣旋防災預備" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tropical cyclone preparedness"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E9%98%B2%E7%81%BD%E9%A0%90%E5%82%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熱帶氣旋防災預備（页面不存在）">防災預備</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_preparedness" class="extiw" title="en:Tropical cyclone preparedness"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tropical cyclone preparedness</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="熱帶氣旋應對措施" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tropical cyclone response"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E6%87%89%E5%B0%8D%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熱帶氣旋應對措施（页面不存在）">應對措施</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_response" class="extiw" title="en:Tropical cyclone response"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tropical cyclone response</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #cee0f2;text-align: left;">氣候學與監控</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="熱帶氣旋發生帶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tropical cyclone basins"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E7%99%BC%E7%94%9F%E5%B8%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熱帶氣旋發生帶（页面不存在）">氣旋發生帶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_basins" class="extiw" title="en:Tropical cyclone basins"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tropical cyclone basins</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E8%88%87%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96" title="熱帶氣旋與氣候變化">氣候變化影響</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E5%B0%88%E8%B2%AC%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="區域專責氣象中心">區域專責氣象中心</a>（簡稱RSMCs）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E7%AD%89%E7%B4%9A" title="熱帶氣旋等級">等級</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="熱帶氣旋觀測" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tropical cyclone observation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E8%A7%80%E6%B8%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熱帶氣旋觀測（页面不存在）">觀測</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_observation" class="extiw" title="en:Tropical cyclone observation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tropical cyclone observation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="熱帶氣旋預報" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tropical cyclone forecasting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E9%A0%90%E5%A0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熱帶氣旋預報（页面不存在）">預報</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_forecasting" class="extiw" title="en:Tropical cyclone forecasting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tropical cyclone forecasting</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="熱帶氣旋降雨預報" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tropical cyclone rainfall forecasting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E9%99%8D%E9%9B%A8%E9%A0%90%E5%A0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熱帶氣旋降雨預報（页面不存在）">降雨預報</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_rainfall_forecasting" class="extiw" title="en:Tropical cyclone rainfall forecasting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tropical cyclone rainfall forecasting</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="熱帶氣旋降雨氣候學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tropical cyclone rainfall climatology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E9%99%8D%E9%9B%A8%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熱帶氣旋降雨氣候學（页面不存在）">降雨氣候學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_rainfall_climatology" class="extiw" title="en:Tropical cyclone rainfall climatology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tropical cyclone rainfall climatology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #cee0f2;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D" title="熱帶氣旋命名">熱帶氣旋命名</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="熱帶氣旋命名史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Tropical cyclone naming"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熱帶氣旋命名史（页面不存在）">歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Tropical_cyclone_naming" class="extiw" title="en:History of Tropical cyclone naming"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Tropical cyclone naming</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="史上熱帶氣旋名稱列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of historic tropical cyclone names"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="史上熱帶氣旋名稱列表（页面不存在）">名稱列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_historic_tropical_cyclone_names" class="extiw" title="en:List of historic tropical cyclone names"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of historic tropical cyclone names</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>歷來除名熱帶氣旋名稱列表: <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="除名大西洋熱帶氣旋名稱列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of retired Atlantic hurricane names"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%A4%E5%90%8D%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="除名大西洋熱帶氣旋名稱列表（页面不存在）">除名大西洋熱帶氣旋名稱列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_retired_Atlantic_hurricane_names" class="extiw" title="en:List of retired Atlantic hurricane names"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of retired Atlantic hurricane names</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A4%E5%90%8D%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A3%93%E9%A3%8E%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="除名太平洋飓风名称列表">除名太平洋飓风名称列表</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F%E5%8F%98%E6%9B%B4%E7%BA%BF" title="国际日期变更线">国际日期变更线</a>以东）, <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A4%E5%90%8D%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="除名太平洋颱風名稱列表">除名太平洋颱風名稱列表</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F%E5%8F%98%E6%9B%B4%E7%BA%BF" title="国际日期变更线">国际日期变更线</a>以西）, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="除名菲律賓颱風名稱列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of retired Philippine typhoon names"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%A4%E5%90%8D%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="除名菲律賓颱風名稱列表（页面不存在）">除名菲律賓颱風名稱列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_retired_Philippine_typhoon_names" class="extiw" title="en:List of retired Philippine typhoon names"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of retired Philippine typhoon names</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="除名澳洲地區氣旋名稱列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of retired Australian region cyclone names"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%A4%E5%90%8D%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="除名澳洲地區氣旋名稱列表（页面不存在）">除名澳洲地區氣旋名稱列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_retired_Australian_region_cyclone_names" class="extiw" title="en:List of retired Australian region cyclone names"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of retired Australian region cyclone names</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="除名南太平洋氣旋名稱列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of retired South Pacific tropical cyclone names"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%A4%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="除名南太平洋氣旋名稱列表（页面不存在）">除名南太平洋氣旋名稱列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_retired_South_Pacific_tropical_cyclone_names" class="extiw" title="en:List of retired South Pacific tropical cyclone names"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of retired South Pacific tropical cyclone names</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%BB%B3%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本氣象廳命名颱風列表">日本氣象廳命名颱風列表</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="熱帶氣旋概述" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of tropical cyclones"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熱帶氣旋概述（页面不存在）">熱帶氣旋概述</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_tropical_cyclones" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of tropical cyclones"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of tropical cyclones</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E6%B0%94%E6%97%8B%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:热带气旋专题">热带气旋专题</a>·<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="Portal:熱帶氣旋">熱帶氣旋主題</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tropicalcyclone" title="Template:Tropicalcyclone"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tropicalcyclone" title="Template talk:Tropicalcyclone"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Tropicalcyclone" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Tropicalcyclone"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>颱風</b>（英語：<span lang="en">typhoon</span>）是对发生于西北<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="南中國海">南中國海</a>地區的较强的<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E6%B0%94%E6%97%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="热带气旋">热带气旋</a>的一种稱呼；相對應地，发生于大西洋及北太平洋东部的热带气旋稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B6%E9%A2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="颶風">颶風</a>」（<span lang="en" title="英語文本">hurricane</span>），发生于<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E6%B9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="孟加拉湾">孟加拉湾</a>的称为“风暴”等<sup id="cite_ref-Terminologies_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Terminologies-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。热带气旋底层中心附近最大平均风速要达到某个阈值才称作台风（较弱的热带气旋只称<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E4%BD%8E%E5%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="热带低压">热带低压</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%93%BE%E5%8B%95" title="熱帶擾動">热带扰动</a>等）。不同氣象机构對该風速值有不同定義，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="世界氣象組織">世界氣象組織</a>定为12级（即64<a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="節 (單位)">節</a>或32.7<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%B0%BA%E6%AF%8F%E7%A7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="公尺每秒">米/秒</a>或118<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C%E6%AF%8F%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%82" class="mw-redirect" title="公里每小時">千米/时</a>）。<sup id="cite_ref-Terminologies_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Terminologies-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80" title="中国气象局">中国气象局</a>过去只用“台风（级）”一词表示热带气旋的一个强度等级（12—13级，32.7-41.4m/s）而不指代热带气旋本身，但为便于公众气象服务，自2013年起将强度达8级（17.2m/s）以上的热带气旋直接称作“台风”（其中8—9级、10—11级的热带气旋，世界氣象組織分别称作<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="熱帶風暴">熱帶風暴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E7%83%88%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4" title="強烈熱帶風暴">強烈熱帶風暴</a>）；“台风”自此既指达到热带风暴强度的热带气旋，又可表示一种强度等级<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。台灣和日本在日常称呼中，亦將近中心最大風速达到8级（34<a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="節 (單位)">節</a>或63公里/时）以上的熱帶氣旋稱為颱風。本条目所说的“台风”，指的是达到热带风暴等级（8级）的热带气旋。 </p><p>国际上，世界气象组织规定，當发生于西北太平洋（具体来说，是指东经180度以西、赤道以北的太平洋洋面）或南海的熱帶氣旋達到熱帶風暴強度时，由<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%BB%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="日本氣象廳">日本氣象廳</a>負責根据<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="颱風委員會">颱風委員會</a>14個成員国家或地区提供的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E9%A3%8E%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="台风命名">台风命名表</a>》對其进行編號命名<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；若生成于其他洋面的热带气旋移入西北太平洋洋面（一般只有东北太平洋的飓风），则只编号不命名（沿用该飓风原名）。这种热带气旋的国际编号及命名是唯一的。此外，一些气象部门有自己的编号或命名，如中国气象局也会按照同一标准对热带气旋进行编号，称“国内编号”，可能与“国际编号”不一致<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a>虽然作为台风委员会成员为台风命名表提供了名字，但<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓大氣地球物理和天文服務管理局">菲律宾大气地球物理和天文服务管理局</a>会在国内另给台风命名。 </p><p>據夏威夷<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E8%AD%A6%E5%A0%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="聯合颱風警報中心">聯合颱風警報中心</a>統計，1950年至2022年間西北太平洋及南海海域，平均每年有26.5個被命名的熱帶氣旋生成，其中平均每年有16.6個達到中心持續風速64<a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="節 (單位)">節</a>的颱風標準<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。出現最多颱風的月份是8月，其次是7月和9月。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名称由来"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A7.B0.E7.94.B1.E6.9D.A5"></span>名称由来</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：名称由来"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>「<b>颱風</b>」一词被认为源自古漢語「<b>風癡</b>」，今<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="吳語">吳語</a>南支的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="温州话">溫州話</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="台州话">台州話</a>仍稱“風癡”，而<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="閩南語">閩南語</a>的「風癡」<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="歷史語言學">音變</a>為「<b>風颱</b>」，傳入<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="官話">官話</a>後語序顛倒為「颱風」。<sup id="cite_ref-Li_1990_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Li_1990-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>“癡”意指「長久」，古語有癡雨、癡雲、癡風。癡風最早出處為1124年<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E5%85%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="徐兢（页面不存在）">徐兢</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%89%E4%BD%BF%E9%AB%98%E9%BA%97%E5%9C%96%E7%B6%93" title="宣和奉使高麗圖經">宣和奉使高麗圖經</a>》，「海道之難甚矣...又惡三種險：曰癡風，曰黑風，曰海動。癡風之作，連日怒號不止，四方莫辨」。<sup id="cite_ref-Li_1990_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Li_1990-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>「風癡」在文獻中見於南宋《增脩互注禮部韻畧》，「颶風者，具四方之風也，永嘉人謂之風癡。」<sup id="cite_ref-《增脩互注禮部韻畧・卷四》_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-《增脩互注禮部韻畧・卷四》-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。「風颱」最早出處是1566年潮州戲文《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%94%E9%8F%A1%E8%A8%98" title="荔鏡記">荔鏡記</a>》載「風台過了，今即會（回）南」。<sup id="cite_ref-Li_1990_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Li_1990-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>「颱風」在文獻中見於1688年《臺灣府志》<sup id="cite_ref-Li_1990_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Li_1990-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。部份閩南語把「風癡」俗寫作「<b>風篩</b>」。<sup id="cite_ref-Li_1990_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Li_1990-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>相比「風癡」，漢語對颱風更早的稱呼是「<b>舊風</b>」、「<b>風舊</b>」，舊在古語指「長久」。280年晉《三國志·吳書·<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E5%87%AF_(%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD)" title="陆凯 (三国)">陸凱</a>傳》載「<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%BC%E6%A2%A7%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="蒼梧郡">蒼梧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%83%A1_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3)" class="mw-redirect" title="南海郡 (中国古代)">南海</a>，歲有舊風瘴氣之害，風則折木，飛沙轉石」，廣東在20世紀各地方志均收<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="粵語">粵語</a>「打風舊」一語，1990年調查時廣東年輕人只知普通話颱風，不知舊風。<sup id="cite_ref-Li_1990_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Li_1990-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>另一說法「<b>颶風</b>」音近「舊風」，兩者實為一物，同音訛字。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>453年《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E5%BF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南越志（页面不存在）">南越志</a>》載「熙安多颶風。颶者，具四方之風也；一曰懼風，言怖懼也。」<sup id="cite_ref-Li_1990_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Li_1990-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>約810年代《<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B2%E8%A3%9C" title="唐國史補">唐國史補</a>》：「<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%83%A1_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3)" class="mw-redirect" title="南海郡 (中国古代)">南海</a>人言：海風四面而至，名曰颶風。颶風將至，則多虹蜺，名曰<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B6%E6%AF%8D" title="颶母">颶母</a>。」<sup id="cite_ref-《唐國史補》_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-《唐國史補》-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>唐《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B6%BA%E8%A1%A8%E9%8C%84%E7%95%B0" title="嶺表錄異">嶺表錄異</a>》、<sup id="cite_ref-《嶺表錄異》_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-《嶺表錄異》-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="舊唐書">舊唐書</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-《舊唐書・本紀第十五_憲宗下》_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-《舊唐書・本紀第十五_憲宗下》-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="宋史">宋史</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-《宋史·志第二十_五行五》_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-《宋史·志第二十_五行五》-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>也有颶風用例。 </p><p>各地對颱風的說法不同，1761年《重修潮州府志》收錄29種颱風的說法，包括回南風、落西風、蕩西風、奔龍、鐵風篩，1678年《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B0%E8%AA%9E" title="廣東新語">廣東新語</a>》亦收錄少量颶風的說法。<sup id="cite_ref-Li_1990_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Li_1990-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>清末較常用為「颶風」，1922年<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%BA%E5%8F%AF%E6%A5%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="竺可楨">竺可楨</a>主張以「颱風」對譯typhoon，並在他擔任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="中央研究院">中央研究院</a>氣象研究所所長時獨尊「颱風」一語，令「颱風」成主流。<sup id="cite_ref-Li_1990_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Li_1990-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>「颱風」又有源自<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘語">希臘語</a>的說法。1560年葡萄牙人<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%97%A8%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B9%B3%E6%89%98" title="费尔南·门德斯·平托">费尔南·门德斯·平托</a>《遠游記》介紹了明朝沿海的颱風，歐洲學者稱此源自阿拉伯语tūfān（意為「轉」），最終源自古希腊语tuphōn（象徵暴風的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘神話">希臘神話</a>人物<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%A4%E4%B8%B0" title="堤丰">堤丰</a>）。此一說法為現代歐洲的詞典承襲，但若中文「颱風」源自歐洲或中東，中國古籍應有記載外國人稱風暴為颱風的記錄，然而沒有。<sup id="cite_ref-Wu_2020_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wu_2020-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fu_2023_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fu_2023-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生成"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E6.88.90"></span>生成</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：生成"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>台风发源于<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6" title="热带">热带</a>海面，由于温度高，大量海水被<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E5%8F%91" title="蒸发">蒸发</a>到空中，形成<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E6%B0%94%E5%8E%8B" title="低气压">低气压</a>中心。随着气压的变化和地球自身的运动，流入的空气也旋转起来，形成一个逆时针旋转（位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%8A%E7%90%83" title="北半球">北半球</a>）的空气漩涡，这就是热带气旋，称为<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%93%BE%E5%8B%95" title="熱帶擾動">热带扰动</a>。只要气温不下降，海水温度也足够高，这个热带气旋就会越来越强大，最后形成台风。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="生成动力"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E6.88.90.E5.8A.A8.E5.8A.9B"></span>生成动力</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：生成动力"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美國國家大氣研究中心">美国国家大气研究中心</a>的科学家估计，一个热带气旋每天释放5×10<sup>19</sup>至2×10<sup>20</sup><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3" title="焦耳">焦耳</a>的能量，比人类所有<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="發電機">發電機</a>加起来高200倍，或等于每20分钟引爆一颗1000万吨的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%BC%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="核弹">核弹</a>。 </p><p>结构上来说，热带气旋是一个由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91" title="云">云</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8" title="風">風</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%9A%B4" title="雷暴">雷暴</a>组成的巨型的旋转系统，它的基本能量来源是在高空<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="水汽">水汽</a>冷凝时<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" title="汽化热">汽化热</a>的释放。所以，热带气旋可以被视为由地球的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%BD%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="自转">自转</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E6%9C%89%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="万有引力">引力</a>支持的一个巨型<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="热力发动机">热力发动机</a>，另一方面，热带气旋也可被看成一种特别的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%BA%E5%BA%A6%E5%AF%B9%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E4%BD%93" title="中尺度对流复合体">中尺度对流复合体</a>（英語：<span lang="en">Mesoscale Convective Complex</span>），不断在广阔的暖湿气流来源上发展。因为当水冷凝时有一小部分释放出来的能量被转化为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%83%BD" title="动能">动能</a>，水的冷凝是热带气旋附近高风速的原因。高风速和其导致的低气压令蒸发增加，继而使更多的水汽冷凝。大部分释放出的能量驱动上升气流，使风暴云层的高度上升，进一步加快冷凝。 </p><p>热带气旋因此能够取得足够的能量自给自足，这是一个<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%8F%8D%E9%A6%88" class="mw-redirect" title="正反馈">正回授</a>的回圈，使得只要暖湿气流和较高的水温可以维持，越来越多的能量便会被热带气旋吸收。其他因素例如空气持续地不均衡分布也会给予热带气旋能量。地球的自转使热带气旋旋转并影响其路径，这就是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E5%8A%9B" title="科里奥利力">科里奥利力</a>的作用。综合以上叙述，使热带气旋形成的因素包括一个预先存在的天气扰动、高水温、湿润的空气和在高空中相对较低的风速。如果适合的环境持续，使热带气旋正反馈的机制藉著大量的能量吸收被启动，热带气旋就可能形成。 </p><p>深层<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E6%B5%81" title="對流">对流</a>作为一种驱动力是热带气旋与其他气旋系统的主要分别，因为深层对流在<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="热带气候">热带气候</a>地区中最强，所以热带气旋大多在热带地区生成。相对地，中纬度气旋的主要能量来源是大气中的已存在的水平温度<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%AF%E5%BA%A6" title="梯度">梯度</a>。如果热带气旋要维持强度，就必须留在温暖的海面上，使正反馈机制得以持续。因此，当热带气旋移入内陆，强度便会迅速减弱。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="结构"><span id=".E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84"></span>结构</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：结构"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B#结构" title="熱帶氣旋">熱帶氣旋 § 结构</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="路徑[16]"><span id=".E8.B7.AF.E5.BE.91.5B16.5D"></span>路徑<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：路徑[16]"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pacific_typhoon_tracks_1980-2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Pacific_typhoon_tracks_1980-2005.jpg/220px-Pacific_typhoon_tracks_1980-2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Pacific_typhoon_tracks_1980-2005.jpg/330px-Pacific_typhoon_tracks_1980-2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Pacific_typhoon_tracks_1980-2005.jpg/440px-Pacific_typhoon_tracks_1980-2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4700" data-file-height="3600" /></a><figcaption>由1980年至2005年期間生成的所有西北<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>熱帶氣旋路徑圖，右邊的直線是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%8F%9B%E6%97%A5%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="國際換日線">國際換日線</a></figcaption></figure> <p>颱風的主要生成地區為西北<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7" title="南海">南海</a>，当中以南海生成的熱帶氣旋數量較少。太平洋上的<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="熱帶氣旋">熱帶氣旋</a>基本上全年都會生成，而以七至十月次數最為頻密。熱帶氣旋生成的位置分佈與<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E8%8A%82" title="季节">季節</a>有關，在冬、春季較為偏南，夏天和初秋較為偏北。 </p><p>熱帶氣旋生成後的移動路徑主要受<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="副熱帶高氣壓">副熱帶高氣壓</a>（副高）外圍氣流影響，所以副高的位置和範圍基本上決定了熱帶氣旋的路徑，其移動路徑大約可分為： </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="西進型"><span id=".E8.A5.BF.E9.80.B2.E5.9E.8B"></span>西進型</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：西進型"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>台风在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓">菲律賓</a>周遭海域形成後，向西移動，並漸漸稍為偏北。於不同<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AF%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="緯度">緯度</a>生成的熱帶氣旋所經過的地區不一。緯度較低時會橫過菲律賓後進入南海，最後在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="廣西">廣西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%9B" title="海南岛">海南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>一帶登陸。緯度較高時可以經過<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="巴士海峽">巴士海峽</a>，影響<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>，然後在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="福建">福建</a>一帶登陸。由於冬、春兩季，副高位處較南，所以每年11月至5月的颱風生成緯度較低，路徑亦會偏南，一般只在北緯16度以南進入南海，最後在越南登陸，間中亦影響<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="泰國">泰國</a>，甚至進入<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%81%A3" title="孟加拉灣">孟加拉灣</a>，例如<a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="2020年太平洋颱風季">2020年</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4%E8%89%BE%E6%BF%A4_(2020%E5%B9%B4)" title="熱帶風暴艾濤 (2020年)">熱帶風暴艾濤</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="西北型"><span id=".E8.A5.BF.E5.8C.97.E5.9E.8B"></span>西北型</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：西北型"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>路徑和西进型接近，但向北分量增加。西北型颱風可以橫過臺灣島或穿越巴士海峽、之後在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="福建">福建</a>一帶沿岸登陸；亦可能經過<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="琉球群島">琉球群島</a>，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="浙江">浙江</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇">江蘇</a>一帶沿海登陸。這種路徑的颱風多數出現於每年盛夏七至八月間，例如<a href="/wiki/1996%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="1996年太平洋颱風季">1996年</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E8%B3%80%E4%BC%AF" title="颱風賀伯">颱風賀伯</a>、<a href="/wiki/2021%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="2021年太平洋颱風季">2021年</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E7%83%9F%E8%8A%B1_(2021%E5%B9%B4)" title="颱風烟花 (2021年)">颱風煙花</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="轉向型"><span id=".E8.BD.89.E5.90.91.E5.9E.8B"></span>轉向型</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：轉向型"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>熱帶氣旋在菲律賓以東或<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E5%B3%B6" title="關島">關島</a>附近形成後，先向西北偏西移動，至北緯15至30度附近轉向西北，最後轉向北和東北，成一拋物線。在11月至5月，多數轉向型熱帶氣旋在東經130度以東的太平洋上轉向北，較少登陸東亞陸地，主要影響太平洋上的島嶼。6月和10至11月的轉向型熱帶氣旋亦多數在海上轉向。7至8月的熱帶氣旋在較北、較西的地方轉向，途徑可以影響<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="臺灣海峽">臺灣海峽</a>北部和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="東海">東海</a>沿岸地區，轉向後可以影響<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮半島">朝鮮半島</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>等地，例如2018年的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%BA%B7%E5%A6%AE_(2018%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="颱風康妮 (2018年)">颱風康妮</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="迷走型"><span id=".E8.BF.B7.E8.B5.B0.E5.9E.8B"></span>迷走型</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：迷走型"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%B5%B0%E5%90%91%E8%A4%87%E9%9B%9C%E7%9A%84%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="移動走向複雜的颱風">移動走向複雜的颱風</a></div> <p>部份熱帶氣旋因外圍引導氣流不明，或受其他天氣系統影響（如<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E5%8E%9F%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" title="藤原效應">藤原效應</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E5%80%99%E9%A2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="季候風">季候風</a>），路徑出現打轉、停滯等，明顯的例子有：1986年的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E9%9F%8B%E6%81%A9_(1986%E5%B9%B4)" title="颱風韋恩 (1986年)">颱風韋恩</a>、1991年的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E8%80%90%E7%89%B9_(1991%E5%B9%B4)" title="颱風耐特 (1991年)">颱風耐特</a>、2001年的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E7%B4%8D%E8%8E%89_(2001%E5%B9%B4)" title="颱風納莉 (2001年)">颱風納莉</a>、2016年<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90%E5%B1%B1_(2016%E5%B9%B4)" title="颱風獅子山 (2016年)">颱風獅子山</a>等等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="強度分級"><span id=".E5.BC.B7.E5.BA.A6.E5.88.86.E7.B4.9A"></span>強度分級</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：強度分級"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E7%AD%89%E7%B4%9A" title="熱帶氣旋等級">熱帶氣旋等級</a></div> <p>世界氣象組織及<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%BB%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="日本氣象廳">日本氣象廳</a>以颱風（<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E7%A6%8F%E9%A2%A8%E7%B4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="蒲福風級">蒲福風級</a>12級）為熱帶氣旋的最高級別，但部份氣象部門會按需要而設立更高級別，如<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中國氣象局">中國氣象局</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="澳門氣象局">澳門氣象局</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" title="香港天文台">香港天文台</a>之<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="強颱風">強颱風</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%BC%B7%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="超強颱風">超強颱風</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，台灣<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中央氣象局">中央氣象局</a>之<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E7%83%88%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="強烈颱風">強烈颱風</a>，夏威夷<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E8%AD%A6%E5%A0%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="聯合颱風警報中心">聯合颱風警報中心</a>之<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="超級颱風">超級颱風</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="命名及編號"><span id=".E5.91.BD.E5.90.8D.E5.8F.8A.E7.B7.A8.E8.99.9F"></span>命名及編號</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：命名及編號"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D" title="熱帶氣旋命名">熱帶氣旋命名</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="跨洋颱風">跨洋颱風</a></div> <p>因為海洋上可能同時出現多個熱帶氣旋。在西北太平洋，几乎每两年都会出现一次3个热带气旋同时出现的“三旋共舞”现象。最高纪录是1960年8月23日，<a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="1960年太平洋颱風季">贝丝</a>、<a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="1960年太平洋颱風季">卡门</a>、<a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="1960年太平洋颱風季">黛拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="1960年太平洋颱風季">艾琳</a>、<a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="1960年太平洋颱風季">费依</a>等5个台风同时出现而形成的“五旋共舞”<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。由于当时这5个台风构成了一个类似倒置的奥运五环的形状且当年举办了<a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1960年夏季奥林匹克运动会">罗马奥运会</a>，这个现象也被称为“五环台风”<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>軍方於<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E5%B3%B6" title="關島">關島</a>上設置的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E8%AD%A6%E5%A0%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="聯合颱風警報中心">聯合颱風警報中心</a>（現已移至<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="夏威夷">夏威夷</a>），在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="二次大戰">二次大戰</a>習慣對熱帶氣旋給予名字，方便識別。最初的名字全為女性，後來在1979年加入男性名字。從1947年至1999年，西北太平洋及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7" title="南海">南海</a>區域的<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="熱帶氣旋">熱帶氣旋</a>非正式地採用上述名字。 </p><p>早在20世紀初至中期，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>已自行為區內的熱帶氣旋編配一個4位數字編號，編號首2位為年份，後2位為該年順序號。例如0312，即2003年第12號熱帶氣旋。而<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="美國海軍">美國海軍</a>則為整個西北太平洋內的熱帶氣旋編配一個兩位數字編號，之後並改成兩位元數字加上英文字母<b><span lang="en">W</span></b>。 </p><p>為減少混亂，日本在1981年獲委託為每個西北太平洋及南海區域內的達到熱帶風暴強度的熱帶氣旋編配一個國際編號，但容許其他地區繼續自行給予編號。自此，在大部分國際發佈中，發佈機構會把國際編號放在括號內（JTWC除外）。但是，各氣象機構有時對熱帶氣旋的編號會有差別，主要是因為其對熱帶氣旋強度的評估有所不同。例如在<a href="/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="2006年太平洋颱風季">2006年太平洋颱風季</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中國氣象局">中國氣象局</a>曾對一個未被<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%BB%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="日本氣象廳">日本氣象廳</a>命名的風暴（中國氣象局的0614）編號，因此在餘下的風季，前者的編號都比後者的多出一個<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1997年在香港舉行的颱風委員會第30次會議決定，由2000年開始，西北太平洋的熱帶氣旋命名表由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="世界氣象組織">世界氣象組織</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="颱風委員會">颱風委員會</a>（英語：<span lang="en">WMO Typhoon Committee</span>）制訂，共有五份命名表，分別由14個成員各提供兩個名字組成，名字會以提供方的英文名順序使用。不同於大西洋及東北太平洋，循環使用（即用完140個後名稱，回到第一個重新開始）。<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%BB%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="日本氣象廳">日本氣象廳</a>會同時根據這一套新名單為這些熱帶氣旋命名。這些名字及編號除了用於為國際<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="航空">航空</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7" title="航海">航海</a>界發放的預測和警報外，亦是向國際媒體發放熱帶氣旋消息時採用的規範名稱。 </p><p>同屬<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="颱風委員會">颱風委員會</a>成员，中國氣象局、香港天文臺及澳門氣象局使用三家商議一致的中文譯名。<sup id="cite_ref-HKO_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HKO-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>臺灣不是颱風委員會成员，使用另行翻譯的中文译名；也並非世界氣象組織颱風委員會的委員，無法提供颱風名稱，亦無法提出除名要求。 </p><p>當熱帶氣旋對某地區造成嚴重破壞，其可要求將其除名。原來的起名方會再提一個名字作替補。例如香港曾於2005年及2023年舉辦「颱風名字徵集活動」，由市民提名，再選出若干優勝名字，提交至世界氣象組織以最終選出其中一個名字。<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓大氣地球物理和天文服務管理局">菲律賓大氣地球物理和天文服務管理局</a>未必會使用世界氣象組織的颱風命名，例如2020年造成重大破壞的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89%E8%8F%B2_(2020%E5%B9%B4)" title="颱風莫拉菲 (2020年)">颱風莫拉菲</a>，在菲律賓的名字為「坤塔」（Quinta）。但菲律賓的除名方案和世界氣象組織一樣，如果造成嚴重傷亡則將被除名。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="颱風命名中英對照表"><span id=".E9.A2.B1.E9.A2.A8.E5.91.BD.E5.90.8D.E4.B8.AD.E8.8B.B1.E5.B0.8D.E7.85.A7.E8.A1.A8"></span>颱風命名中英對照表</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：颱風命名中英對照表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>提供方</th> <th colspan="5">颱風名稱中英標準翻譯對照表<br />（與陆港澳统一譯名不一致的臺灣譯名<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>以括號標出） </th></tr> <tr> <th align="left">柬埔寨 </th> <td>達維（丹瑞）<br />Damrey</td> <td>康妮（康芮）<br />Kong-rey</td> <td>娜基莉（娜克莉）<br />Nakri</td> <td>科羅旺<br />Krovanh</td> <td>翠絲<br />Trases </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">中國大陸 </th> <td><i>未定</i></td> <td>銀杏<br />Yinxing</td> <td>風神<br />Fengshen</td> <td>杜鵑<br />Dujuan</td> <td>木蘭<br />Mulan </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">朝鮮 </th> <td>鴻雁<br />Kirogi</td> <td>桃芝（桔梗）<br />Toraji</td> <td>海鷗<br />Kalmaegi</td> <td>舒力基<br />Surigae</td> <td>米雷<br />Meari </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">香港 </th> <td>鴛鴦<br />Yun-yeung</td> <td>萬宜<br />Man-yi</td> <td>鳳凰<br />Fung-wong</td> <td>彩雲<br />Choi-wan</td> <td>青馬<br />Tsing-ma </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">日本 </th> <td>小犬<br />Koinu</td> <td>天兔<br />Usagi</td> <td>天琴<br />Koto</td> <td>小熊<br />Koguma</td> <td>蝎虎<br />Tokage </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">寮國 </th> <td>布拉萬<br />Bolaven</td> <td>帕布<br />Pabuk</td> <td>洛鞍<br />Nokaen</td> <td>薔琵<br />Champi</td> <td>坡鹿<br />Ong-mang </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">澳門 </th> <td>三巴<br />Sanba</td> <td>蝴蝶<br />Wutip</td> <td>西望洋<br />Penha</td> <td>煙花<br />In-Fa</td> <td>梅花<br />Muifa </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">馬來西亞 </th> <td>杰拉華（鯉魚）<br />Jelawat</td> <td>聖帕<br />Sepat</td> <td>鸚鵡<br />Nuri</td> <td>查帕卡<br />Cempaka</td> <td>苗柏（莫柏）<br />Merbok </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">密克羅尼西亞 </th> <td>艾雲尼（艾維尼）<br />Ewiniar</td> <td>木恩<br />Mun</td> <td>森拉克（辛樂克）<br />Sinlaku</td> <td>尼伯特<br />Nepartak</td> <td>南瑪都<br />Nanmadol </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">菲律賓 </th> <td>馬力斯<br />Maliksi</td> <td>丹娜絲<br />Danas</td> <td>黑格比（哈格比）<br />Hagupit</td> <td>盧碧<br />Lupit</td> <td>塔拉斯<br />Talas </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">韓國 </th> <td>格美（凱米）<br />Gaemi</td> <td>百合<br />Nari</td> <td>薔薇（薔蜜）<br />Jangmi</td> <td>銀河<br />Mirinae</td> <td>核桃<br />Hodu </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">泰國 </th> <td>派比安（巴比侖）<br />Prapiroon</td> <td>韋帕（薇帕）<br />Wipha</td> <td>米克拉<br />Mekkhala</td> <td>妮妲<br />Nida</td> <td>玫瑰（庫拉）<br />Kulap </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">美國 </th> <td>瑪莉亞<br />Maria</td> <td>范斯高<br />Francisco</td> <td>海高斯（無花果）<br />Higos</td> <td>奧麥斯<br />Omais</td> <td>洛克<br />Roke </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">越南 </th> <td>山神<br />Son-Tinh</td> <td>竹節草<br />Co-May</td> <td>巴威<br />Bavi</td> <td>浮蓮（布袋蓮）<br />Luc-binh</td> <td>桑卡<br />Sonca </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">柬埔寨 </th> <td>安比<br />Ampil</td> <td>羅莎（柯羅莎）<br />Krosa</td> <td>美莎克（梅莎）<br />Maysak</td> <td>燦都（璨樹）<br />Chanthu</td> <td>納沙（尼莎）<br />Nesat </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">中國大陸 </th> <td>悟空<br />Wukong</td> <td>白鹿<br />Bailu</td> <td>海神<br />Haishen</td> <td>電母<br />Dianmu</td> <td>海棠<br />Haitang </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">朝鮮 </th> <td>雲雀<br />Jongdari</td> <td>楊柳<br />Podul</td> <td>紅霞<br />Noul</td> <td>蒲公英<br />Mindulle</td> <td>蜻蜓<br />Jamjari </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">香港 </th> <td>珊珊<br />Shanshan</td> <td>玲玲<br />Lingling</td> <td>白海豚<br />Dolphin</td> <td>獅子山<br />Lionrock</td> <td>榕樹<br />Banyan </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">日本 </th> <td>摩羯<br />Yagi</td> <td>劍魚<br />Kajiki</td> <td>鯨魚<br />Kujira</td> <td>道璣（時鐘）<br />Tokei</td> <td>山貓<br />Yamaneko </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">寮國 </th> <td>麗琵<br />Leepi</td> <td>藍湖<br />Nongfa</td> <td>燦鴻（昌鴻）<br />Chan-hom</td> <td>南川（南修）<br />Namtheun</td> <td>帕卡<br />Pakhar </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">澳門 </th> <td>貝碧嘉（貝碧佳）<br />Bebinca</td> <td>琵琶<br />Peipah</td> <td>琵鷺<br />Peilou</td> <td>瑪瑙<br />Malou</td> <td>珊瑚<br />Sanvu </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">馬來西亞 </th> <td>普拉桑（葡萄桑）<br />Pulasan</td> <td>塔巴<br />Tapah</td> <td>浪卡（南卡）<br />Nangka</td> <td>妮亞圖<br />Nyatoh</td> <td>瑪娃<br />Mawar </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">密克羅尼西亞 </th> <td>蘇力<br />Soulik</td> <td>米娜（米塔）<br />Mitag</td> <td>沙德爾<br />Saudel</td> <td>沙布爾<br />Sarbul</td> <td>古超（谷超）<br />Guchol </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">菲律賓 </th> <td>西馬侖（西馬隆）<br />Cimaron</td> <td>樺加沙<br />Ragasa</td> <td>紫檀<br /> Narra</td> <td>阿穆丘<br />Amuyao</td> <td>泰利<br />Talim </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">韓國 </th> <td>飛燕（燕子）<br />Jebi</td> <td>浣熊<br />Neoguri</td> <td>簡拉維<br />Gaenari</td> <td>古莎莉<br />Gosari</td> <td><i>未定</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">泰國 </th> <td>山陀兒<br />Krathon</td> <td>博羅依<br />Bualoi</td> <td>艾莎尼（閃電）<br />Atsani</td> <td>暹芭（芙蓉）<br />Chaba</td> <td>卡努<br />Khanun </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">美國 </th> <td>百里嘉<br />Barijat</td> <td>麥德姆<br />Matmo</td> <td>艾濤（艾陶）<br />Etau</td> <td>艾利<br />Aere</td> <td>蘭恩<br />Lan </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">越南 </th> <td>潭美<br />Trami</td> <td>夏浪（哈隆）<br />Halong</td> <td>班朗<br /> Bang-Lang</td> <td>桑達<br />Songda</td> <td><i>未定</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="已停用的颱風命名"><span id=".E5.B7.B2.E5.81.9C.E7.94.A8.E7.9A.84.E9.A2.B1.E9.A2.A8.E5.91.BD.E5.90.8D"></span>已停用的颱風命名</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：已停用的颱風命名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A4%E5%90%8D%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="除名太平洋颱風名稱列表">除名太平洋颱風名稱列表</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="颱風預警"><span id=".E9.A2.B1.E9.A2.A8.E9.A0.90.E8.AD.A6"></span>颱風預警</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：颱風預警"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E8%AD%A6%E5%91%8A" title="熱帶氣旋警告">熱帶氣旋警告</a></div> <p>颱風預警是<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="熱帶氣旋">熱帶氣旋</a>盛行地區，於風暴可能侵襲期間，由各地專責機構發出的預告、警告。目的在於通知當地居民及民防組織，採取適當的預防措施，如加固房屋門窗、加強排水作為或預防性撤離。這些警告涉及警告範圍內可能遭受的災害，而不是單純重複熱帶氣旋的預測路徑及強度，對於保障生命及財產安全更為重要。<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tropical_Cyclone_Nippon" title="Template:Tropical Cyclone Nippon"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tropical_Cyclone_Nippon" title="Template talk:Tropical Cyclone Nippon"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Tropical_Cyclone_Nippon" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Tropical Cyclone Nippon"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="日本氣象廳熱帶氣旋對照圖" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%BB%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="日本氣象廳">日本氣象廳</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="熱帶氣旋">熱帶氣旋</a>對照圖</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table class="wraplinks" style="width:100%; margin:0 auto; text-align:center; font-size:80%"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="3" width="200px" style="border:1px solid #cccccc"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tropical_cyclone_name_ja.png" class="mw-file-description" title="各海域の熱帯低気圧の名称図"><img alt="各海域の熱帯低気圧の名称図" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Tropical_cyclone_name_ja.png/200px-Tropical_cyclone_name_ja.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Tropical_cyclone_name_ja.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="153" /></a><figcaption>各海域の熱帯低気圧の名称図</figcaption></figure> </td> <td width="20%">北西<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a> </td> <td width="20%">北東太平洋<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋">大西洋</a> </td> <td width="20%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="南太平洋">南太平洋</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B" title="印度洋">印度洋</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:2px solid #ffaaaa; background:#fff0f0;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">颱風</a></b><br /><i>"<span lang="en">Typhoon</span>"</i><br /><span lang="ja">タイフーン</span> </td> <td style="border:2px solid #ffff99; background:#ffffe9;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="熱帶氣旋">颶風</a></b><br /><i>"<span lang="en">Hurricane</span>"</i><br /><span lang="ja">ハリケーン</span> </td> <td style="border:2px solid #aaffaa; background:#f0fff0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="熱帶氣旋">熱帶氣旋</a></b><br /><i>"<span lang="en">Cyclone</span>"</i><br /><span lang="ja">サイクロン</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="Category:太平洋颱風">一覽</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B6%E9%A2%A8" title="Category:大西洋颶風">一覽</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B" title="Category:氣旋類型">一覽</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="clear:both;"></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:2; column-width:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="熱帶氣旋">熱帶氣旋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%8D%B2%E9%A2%A8" title="龍捲風">龍捲風</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B6%E9%A2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="颶風">颶風</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B6%E6%AF%8D" title="颶母">颶母</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E5%BC%B7%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="熱帶氣旋強度分析法">熱帶氣旋強度分析法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E8%AD%A6%E5%91%8A%E4%BF%A1%E8%99%9F" title="香港熱帶氣旋警告信號">香港熱帶氣旋警告信號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E8%AD%A6%E5%91%8A%E4%BF%A1%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="澳門熱帶氣旋警告信號">澳門熱帶氣旋警告信號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E8%AD%A6%E5%A0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="中央氣象局颱風警報">中央氣象局颱風警報</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E7%A6%8F%E9%A2%A8%E7%B4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="蒲福風級">蒲福風級</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">不同的气象部门对某一热带气旋的强度判断通常都不一致。若某一热带气旋被中国气象局认定已达热带风暴强度而只被日本气象厅认为是热带低压，则中国气象局会先行将该热带气旋编号，称作“第X号台风（无名）”。若该气旋自生成至消散始终未被日本气象厅升格编号命名（或相反的对应情况），则很可能在该年份、该热带气旋之后，每一个台风在中国大陆的“国内编号”与“国际编号”均不一致。这种被中国气象局编号的台风在国际上“延迟命名”或“终生无名”问题最突出的区域是在南海<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Terminologies-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Terminologies_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Terminologies_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://severeweather.wmo.int/tc/wnp/acronyms.html">Terminologies and Acronyms used in the region of Western North Pacific and the South China Sea by the Typhoon Committee Members</a>. Severe Weather Information Centre, World Meteorological Organization. 2005 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-08-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230905142446/https://severeweather.wmo.int/tc/wnp/acronyms.html">存档</a>于2023-09-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&rft.atitle=Terminologies+and+Acronyms+used+in+the+region+of+Western+North+Pacific+and+the+South+China+Sea+by+the+Typhoon+Committee+Members&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Severe+Weather+Information+Centre%2C+World+Meteorological+Organization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsevereweather.wmo.int%2Ftc%2Fwnp%2Facronyms.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230905142446/https://severeweather.wmo.int/tc/wnp/acronyms.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">上海台风研究所. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240327221111/https://www.typhoon.org.cn/html/2011/tfcs_0425/21.html">热带气旋在全球不同洋域的名称 - 台风常识</a>. 中国台风网. 2011-04-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-22</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.typhoon.org.cn/html/2011/tfcs_0425/21.html">原始内容</a>存档于2024-03-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&rft.atitle=%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E6%B0%94%E6%97%8B%E5%9C%A8%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E6%B4%8B%E5%9F%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0+-+%E5%8F%B0%E9%A3%8E%E5%B8%B8%E8%AF%86&rft.au=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%B0%E9%A3%8E%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&rft.date=2011-04-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B0%E9%A3%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.typhoon.org.cn%2Fhtml%2F2011%2Ftfcs_0425%2F21.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">赵晓妮. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240327220924/https://www.gov.cn/gzdt/2013-11/07/content_2523144.htm">气象局规范台风用语热带风暴等统称为台风</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80" title="中国气象局">中国气象局</a>. 2013-11-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-22</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.cn/gzdt/2013-11/07/content_2523144.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2024-03-27） –通过中华人民共和国中央人民政府.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&rft.atitle=%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E5%8F%B0%E9%A3%8E%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%AD+%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4%E7%AD%89%E7%BB%9F%E7%A7%B0%E4%B8%BA%E5%8F%B0%E9%A3%8E&rft.au=%E8%B5%B5%E6%99%93%E5%A6%AE&rft.date=2013-11-07&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.cn%2Fgzdt%2F2013-11%2F07%2Fcontent_2523144.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">刘志雨; 何惠. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240322092732/https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=300081&Type=bkzyb&SubID=83227">亚太经社会暨世界气象组织台风委员会</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="中国大百科全书">中国大百科全书</a>. 北京: 中国大百科全书出版社. 2022-12-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-22</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=300081&Type=bkzyb&SubID=83227">原始内容</a>存档于2024-03-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&rft.atitle=%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E7%BB%8F%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%9A%A8%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%8F%B0%E9%A3%8E%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft.au=%E4%BD%95%E6%83%A0&rft.au=%E5%88%98%E5%BF%97%E9%9B%A8&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6&rft.date=2022-12-23&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zgbk.com%2Fecph%2Fwords%3FSiteID%3D1%26ID%3D300081%26Type%3Dbkzyb%26SubID%3D83227&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">袁晗; 屈凤秋. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240322090157/http://www.news.cn/politics/2023-07/18/c_1212245467.htm">详解台风“泰利”的前世今生</a>. 新华网. 2023-07-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-22</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.cn/politics/2023-07/18/c_1212245467.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2024-03-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&rft.atitle=%E8%AF%A6%E8%A7%A3%E5%8F%B0%E9%A3%8E%E2%80%9C%E6%B3%B0%E5%88%A9%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%8A%E7%94%9F&rft.au=%E5%B1%88%E5%87%A4%E7%A7%8B&rft.au=%E8%A2%81%E6%99%97&rft.date=2023-07-18&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.cn%2Fpolitics%2F2023-07%2F18%2Fc_1212245467.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tropical.atmos.colostate.edu/Realtime/index.php?arch&loc=northwestpacific">Northwest Pacific Ocean Historical Tropical Cyclone Statistics</a>. Colorado State University. 2023-03-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-03-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230315110744/http://tropical.atmos.colostate.edu/Realtime/index.php?arch&loc=northwestpacific">存档</a>于2023-03-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&rft.atitle=Northwest+Pacific+Ocean+Historical+Tropical+Cyclone+Statistics&rft.date=2023-03-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Colorado+State+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftropical.atmos.colostate.edu%2FRealtime%2Findex.php%3Farch%26loc%3Dnorthwestpacific&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230315110744/http://tropical.atmos.colostate.edu/Realtime/index.php?arch&loc=northwestpacific">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Li_1990-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Li_1990_8-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Li_1990_8-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Li_1990_8-2"><sup><b>7.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Li_1990_8-3"><sup><b>7.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Li_1990_8-4"><sup><b>7.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Li_1990_8-5"><sup><b>7.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Li_1990_8-6"><sup><b>7.6</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Li_1990_8-7"><sup><b>7.7</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Li_1990_8-8"><sup><b>7.8</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">李荣. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ispeakmin.com/bbs/thread-4425-1.html">台风的本字(上)</a>. 方言. 1990, (4) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-02-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230226104436/https://www.ispeakmin.com/bbs/thread-4425-1.html">存档</a>于2023-02-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%B0%E9%A3%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%AD%97%28%E4%B8%8A%29&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E8%8D%A3&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ispeakmin.com%2Fbbs%2Fthread-4425-1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230226104436/https://www.ispeakmin.com/bbs/thread-4425-1.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）; <cite class="citation journal">李荣. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ispeakmin.com/bbs/thread-4425-1.html">台风的本字(中)</a>. 方言. 1991, (1) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-02-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230226104436/https://www.ispeakmin.com/bbs/thread-4425-1.html">存档</a>于2023-02-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%B0%E9%A3%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%AD%97%28%E4%B8%AD%29&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E8%8D%A3&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ispeakmin.com%2Fbbs%2Fthread-4425-1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230226104436/https://www.ispeakmin.com/bbs/thread-4425-1.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）; <cite class="citation journal">李荣. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ispeakmin.com/bbs/thread-4425-1.html">台风的本字(下)</a>. 方言. 1991, (2) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-02-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230226104436/https://www.ispeakmin.com/bbs/thread-4425-1.html">存档</a>于2023-02-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%B0%E9%A3%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%AD%97%28%E4%B8%8B%29&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E8%8D%A3&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ispeakmin.com%2Fbbs%2Fthread-4425-1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230226104436/https://www.ispeakmin.com/bbs/thread-4425-1.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）; <cite class="citation journal">李荣; 冯爱珍(摘编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.term.org.cn/CN/PDF/10948?token=7ea825541ba2405ca4e592c820de03bf">台风的本字</a>. 科技术语研究(季刊). 2006, <b>8</b> (4) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-02-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230313210232/http://www.term.org.cn/CN/PDF/10948?token=7ea825541ba2405ca4e592c820de03bf">存档</a>于2023-03-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%B0%E9%A3%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%AD%97&rft.au=%E5%86%AF%E7%88%B1%E7%8F%8D%28%E6%91%98%E7%BC%96%29&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E8%8D%A3&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%28%E5%AD%A3%E5%88%8A%29&rft.volume=8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.term.org.cn%2FCN%2FPDF%2F10948%3Ftoken%3D7ea825541ba2405ca4e592c820de03bf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230313210232/http://www.term.org.cn/CN/PDF/10948?token=7ea825541ba2405ca4e592c820de03bf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-《增脩互注禮部韻畧・卷四》-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-《增脩互注禮部韻畧・卷四》_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">毛晃; 毛居正. 卷四. 增脩互注禮部韻畧. 南宋. <q>颶海中大風韓愈赴江陵詩颶起最可畏注嶺南錄異云嶺嶠夏秋雄風曰颶音具房千里投荒雜錄云南方諸郡皆有颶風以其四面風俱至也蘇軾颶風賦颶風者具四方之風也永嘉人謂之風癡增入</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%B7%E5%9B%9B&rft.au=%E6%AF%9B%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&rft.au=%E6%AF%9B%E6%99%83&rft.btitle=%E5%A2%9E%E8%84%A9%E4%BA%92%E6%B3%A8%E7%A6%AE%E9%83%A8%E9%9F%BB%E7%95%A7&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">郭必之. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ling.sinica.edu.tw/item/en?act=journal&code=download&article_id=132">從虞支兩韻「特字」看粵方言跟古江東方言的聯繫</a>. 語言暨語言學. 2004, <b>5</b> (3): 591-592, 596-597 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-08-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230813155407/https://www.ling.sinica.edu.tw/item/en?act=journal&code=download&article_id=132">存档</a>于2023-08-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&rft.atitle=%E5%BE%9E%E8%99%9E%E6%94%AF%E5%85%A9%E9%9F%BB%E3%80%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%AD%97%E3%80%8D%E7%9C%8B%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E8%B7%9F%E5%8F%A4%E6%B1%9F%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E7%9A%84%E8%81%AF%E7%B9%AB&rft.au=%E9%83%AD%E5%BF%85%E4%B9%8B&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%9A%A8%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8&rft.pages=591-592%2C+596-597&rft.volume=5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ling.sinica.edu.tw%2Fitem%2Fen%3Fact%3Djournal%26code%3Ddownload%26article_id%3D132&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230813155407/https://www.ling.sinica.edu.tw/item/en?act=journal&code=download&article_id=132">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-《唐國史補》-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-《唐國史補》_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">李肇. 卷下. 唐國史補. 唐. <q>南海人言：海風四面而至，名曰「颶風」。颶風將至，則多虹蜺，名曰「颶母」。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%B7%E4%B8%8B&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E8%82%87&rft.btitle=%E5%94%90%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B2%E8%A3%9C&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-《嶺表錄異》-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-《嶺表錄異》_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">劉恂. 卷上. 嶺表錄異. 唐. <q>惡風謂之颶。壞屋折樹，不足喻也。……每年八月，潮水最大，秋中復多颶風。當潮水未盡退之間，颶風作，而潮又至，遂至波濤溢岸，淹沒人廬舍，蕩失苗稼，沈溺舟船，南中謂之遝潮。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%B7%E4%B8%8A&rft.au=%E5%8A%89%E6%81%82&rft.btitle=%E5%B6%BA%E8%A1%A8%E9%8C%84%E7%95%B0&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-《舊唐書・本紀第十五_憲宗下》-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-《舊唐書・本紀第十五_憲宗下》_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">本紀第十五憲宗下. 舊唐書. <q>（元和十一年八月）戊申，容州奏颶風海水毀州城。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&rft.atitle=%E6%9C%AC%E7%B4%80%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94+%E6%86%B2%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%8B&rft.btitle=%E8%88%8A%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-《宋史·志第二十_五行五》-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-《宋史·志第二十_五行五》_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">志第二十五行五. 宋史. <q>（開寶）八年十月，廣州颶風起，一晝夜，雨水二丈餘，海為之漲，飄失舟楫。……（太平興國）七年八月，瓊州颶風……八年九月，太平軍颶風……十月，雷州颶風……九年八月，白州颶風……至道二年八月，潮州颶風……（景德）八月，福州海上有颶風……（熙寧）九年十一月，海陽潮陽二縣颶風、潮……元豐四年六月，邕州颶風……五年六月，朱崖軍颶風……（乾道）八年六月丙辰，惠州颶風……（淳熙）十年八月辛酉，雷州颶風……（紹熙五年）秋，明州颶風駕海潮……（嘉定）十七年秋，福州颶風……景定四年十一月，福州颶風</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&rft.atitle=%E5%BF%97%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81+%E4%BA%94%E8%A1%8C%E4%BA%94&rft.btitle=%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wu_2020-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wu_2020_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">吴立广. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://html.rhhz.net/qxxb_cn/html/2020072.htm">台风一词的历史沿革</a>. 气象学报 (北京: 中国气象学会). 2020, <b>78</b> (6) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-02-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211019054802/http://html.rhhz.net/qxxb_cn/html/2020072.htm">存档</a>于2021-10-19）. <q>从3方面梳理了古今中外能够查到的与台风一词来源有关的文献，图7是对台风一词历史沿革的总结。根据前面的分析，得到2个结论：（1）关于台风词源的争议出现在16世纪后期平托《远游记》出版以后，特别是Renaudot在1718年出版了《”苏莱曼游记”注释》以后，到现在已经302 a了；（2）欧洲一些学者没有给出有说服力的证据支持“台风”源自希腊语的说法，也没有给出“台风”在阿拉伯语和印度洋周边国家语言中来自希腊语的证据。同时，如果这些国家语言中“台风”来自希腊语的话，并且通过始于汉代的“古代海上丝绸之路”把台风传播到中国，中国的古籍中应该有记载，古籍中只有外国人把台风称为“黑风”的记载。因此，现存的文献资料不支持台风从希腊语，经过阿拉伯语，再到中文的传播线路图，虽然台风在英文中的演变受到希腊语影响的可能性存在。虽然飓风的说法在中国历史上长期占主导地位，在20世纪初大变革的社会环境下促进在官方语言中“台风”代替“飓风”。从公元453年（宋）怀远被贬到广州到1937年《国语词典》的出版，这段时间有近1500 a。而在沿海方言中台风一词至少在宋代就已经出现，台风一词在中文中有自身独立的演变过程，时间长达800多年。从时间上来说，从浙江吴语的“风痴”经过口语到福建的“痴风”，由于“痴”和“颱”在闽语中发音相近，在闽语中变成“风颱”和“颱风”。葡萄牙船队在闽语地区遭遇风暴，被告知叫“痴风”或“颱风”。来往中国和欧洲的船队通过印度洋，把“台风”一词传播到印度洋沿海国家和欧洲，在欧洲语言文化环境中进一步演变，最后在19世纪后期演变为现代英语的“typhoon”。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%B0%E9%A3%8E%E4%B8%80%E8%AF%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%B2%BF%E9%9D%A9&rft.au=%E5%90%B4%E7%AB%8B%E5%B9%BF&rft.date=2020&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5&rft.volume=78&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhtml.rhhz.net%2Fqxxb_cn%2Fhtml%2F2020072.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211019054802/http://html.rhhz.net/qxxb_cn/html/2020072.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fu_2023-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fu_2023_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Fu; et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00376-022-2184-1.pdf?error=cookies_not_supported&code=9b4e99db-050b-43d1-a238-bce77d44ed41">Historic and Future Perspectives of Storm and Cyclone</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences. 2023, <b>40</b> (3): 450–451 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-02-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230226101639/https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00376-022-2184-1.pdf?error=cookies_not_supported&code=9b4e99db-050b-43d1-a238-bce77d44ed41">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2023-02-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&rft.atitle=Historic+and+Future+Perspectives+of+Storm+and+Cyclone&rft.au=Fu&rft.date=2023&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.pages=450-451&rft.volume=40&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fcontent%2Fpdf%2F10.1007%2Fs00376-022-2184-1.pdf%3Ferror%3Dcookies_not_supported%26code%3D9b4e99db-050b-43d1-a238-bce77d44ed41&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230226101639/https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00376-022-2184-1.pdf?error=cookies_not_supported&code=9b4e99db-050b-43d1-a238-bce77d44ed41">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240229122207/https://data.cma.cn/site/article/id/298.html">国家气象信息中心-中国气象数据网</a>. data.cma.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-29</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.cma.cn/site/article/id/298.html">原始内容</a>存档于2024-02-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BD%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.cma.cn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.cma.cn%2Fsite%2Farticle%2Fid%2F298.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240229122208/https://www.typhoon.org.cn/html/2011/tfcs_0425/15.html">台风强度等级 - 台风常识 - 中国台风网</a>. www.typhoon.org.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-29</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.typhoon.org.cn/html/2011/tfcs_0425/15.html">原始内容</a>存档于2024-02-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%B0%E9%A3%8E%E5%BC%BA%E5%BA%A6%E7%AD%89%E7%BA%A7+-+%E5%8F%B0%E9%A3%8E%E5%B8%B8%E8%AF%86+-+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B0%E9%A3%8E%E7%BD%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.typhoon.org.cn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.typhoon.org.cn%2Fhtml%2F2011%2Ftfcs_0425%2F15.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">信欣. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather.com.cn/zt/tqzt/349321.shtml">三台风海上混战会发生什么？</a>. 中国天气. 2015-07-06 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-01-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160201214854/http://www.weather.com.cn/zt/tqzt/349321.shtml">存档</a>于2016-02-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&rft.au=%E4%BF%A1%E6%AC%A3&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%B0%E9%A3%8E%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%8A%E6%B7%B7%E6%88%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2015-07-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%94&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.com.cn%2Fzt%2Ftqzt%2F349321.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160201214854/http://www.weather.com.cn/zt/tqzt/349321.shtml">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">平沼, 洋司; 花木, 亮; 槇野, 修. あの日の空もよう天気で振り返る戦後50年. 日本: PHP研究所. 1995-08-07 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">（日语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&rft.au=%E6%A7%87%E9%87%8E%2C+%E4%BF%AE&rft.au=%E8%8A%B1%E6%9C%A8%2C+%E4%BA%AE&rft.aufirst=%E6%B4%8B%E5%8F%B8&rft.aulast=%E5%B9%B3%E6%B2%BC&rft.btitle=%E3%81%82%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E3%81%AE%E7%A9%BA%E3%82%82%E3%82%88%E3%81%86+%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%97%E3%81%A7%E6%8C%AF%E3%82%8A%E8%BF%94%E3%82%8B%E6%88%A6%E5%BE%8C50%E5%B9%B4&rft.date=1995-08-07&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&rft.pub=PHP%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%BB%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="日本氣象廳">日本氣象廳</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.data.kishou.go.jp/yohou/typhoon/route_map/bstv2006.html">2006年熱帶氣旋路徑圖</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070205185457/http://www.data.kishou.go.jp/yohou/typhoon/route_map/bstv2006.html">存檔</a>，存档日期2007-02-05.，2006年日本的編號只有23個<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="日語">（日語）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">泉州颱風網，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qzqxw.com/qztfwnew.asp">根據中國氣象局編成的颱風資料</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2017年11月失效">失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup>，2006年中華人民共和國的編號有24個</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HKO-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HKO_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E8%87%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="香港天文臺">香港天文臺</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hko.gov.hk/informtc/sound/tcname2006c.htm">颱風名字中文譯名</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070114042935/http://www.hko.gov.hk/informtc/sound/tcname2006c.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%83%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="交通部中央氣象局">交通部中央氣象局</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V5/education/knowledge/Data/typhoon/ch1/007.htm">氣象常識—颱風</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070821191036/http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V5/education/knowledge/Data/typhoon/ch1/007.htm">存檔</a>，存档日期2007-08-21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E8%87%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="香港天文臺">香港天文臺</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/news/2005/pre1124c.htm">熱帶氣旋命名比賽結果</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120121071332/http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/news/2005/pre1124c.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cwa.gov.tw/V8/C/K/Encyclopedia/typhoon/#typhoon-07">https://www.cwa.gov.tw/V8/C/K/Encyclopedia/typhoon/#typhoon-07</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20241116141403/https://www.cwa.gov.tw/V8/C/K/Encyclopedia/typhoon/#typhoon-07">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240401215422/https://typhoon.weather.com.cn/alarm/index.shtml">预警信息</a>. typhoon.weather.com.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-29</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://typhoon.weather.com.cn/alarm/index.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2024-04-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&rft.atitle=%E9%A2%84%E8%AD%A6%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=typhoon.weather.com.cn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftyphoon.weather.com.cn%2Falarm%2Findex.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240229122205/https://www.hko.gov.hk/tc/informtc/precaution.htm">熱帶氣旋警告信號生效時應注意的事項</a>. www.hko.gov.hk. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-29</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hko.gov.hk/tc/informtc/precaution.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2024-02-29） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到tc网页">（tc）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&rft.atitle=%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E8%AD%A6%E5%91%8A%E4%BF%A1%E8%99%9F%E7%94%9F%E6%95%88%E6%99%82%E6%87%89%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8B%E9%A0%85&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hko.gov.hk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hko.gov.hk%2Ftc%2Finformtc%2Fprecaution.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%AA%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" title="Category:引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://typhoon.ws/">臺灣颱風資訊中心全球資訊網</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100602035741/http://typhoon.ws/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://twtybbs.com/">台灣颱風論壇</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120121203906/http://twtybbs.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://severe.worldweather.org/tc/wnp/acronyms.html#TS">國際氣象組織</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20050409205338/http://severe.worldweather.org/tc/wnp/acronyms.html#TS">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hko.gov.hk/tc/informtc/sound/tcname2022e.html">香港天文臺：西北太平洋及南海熱帶氣旋名字(2022)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230621094817/https://www.hko.gov.hk/tc/informtc/sound/tcname2022e.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <dl><dt>熱帶氣旋分級</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hkcoc.weather.com.hk/trending.htm">西北太平洋熱帶氣旋移動之研究報告</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20050831045119/http://hkcoc.weather.com.hk/trending.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hkcoc.weather.com.hk/cycdict/index.htm">熱帶氣旋字典</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20051201181617/http://hkcoc.weather.com.hk/cycdict/index.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180711020814/http://www.nmc.cn/publish/typhoon/typhoon_new.html">中国国家气象中心台风快讯</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="天氣系統" style="width:100%;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%94%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template:天气系统"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%94%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template talk:天气系统"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%94%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:天气系统"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="天氣系統" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">天氣系統</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%94%E5%B0%BA%E5%BA%A6" title="天气尺度">行星尺度</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E9%AB%98%E5%A3%93" title="副熱帶高壓">副熱帶高壓</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%9C%E9%A3%8E%E5%B8%A6" title="极地东风带">极地东风</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E9%A2%A8" title="信風">信風帶</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%A2%A8%E5%B8%B6" title="西風帶">西風帶</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap">其他<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E9%A2%A8%E7%B3%BB" title="行星風系">行星風系</a>系統</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%94%E5%B0%BA%E5%BA%A6" title="天气尺度">綜觀尺度</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E8%BC%BB%E5%90%88%E5%B8%B6" title="熱帶輻合帶">熱帶輻合帶</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%A2%A8%E6%A7%BD" title="西風槽">西風槽</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E5%9C%B0%E6%B6%A1%E6%97%8B" title="极地涡旋">极地涡旋</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%B4%9D%E6%B3%A2" title="罗斯贝波">罗斯贝波</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%8F%8D%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="赤道反氣旋">赤道反氣旋</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E9%A3%8E%E6%A7%BD" title="季风槽">季风槽</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="溫帶氣旋">溫帶氣旋</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%86%E7%99%BC%E6%80%A7%E6%97%8B%E7%94%9F" title="爆發性旋生">爆發性旋生</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%8D%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4" title="科納風暴">科納風暴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E6%A0%B8%E4%BD%8E%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="雙核低氣壓">雙核低氣壓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="溫帶氣旋">溫帶低压</a>）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%94%E5%B0%BA%E5%BA%A6" title="天气尺度">中尺度</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E8%AE%8A%E7%B7%9A" title="切變線">切變線</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9E%E4%BD%8E%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="熱那亞低氣壓">熱那亞低氣壓</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="熱帶氣旋">熱帶氣旋</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9B%E5%9C%A8%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="潛在熱帶氣旋">潛在熱帶氣旋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E4%BD%8E%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="熱帶低氣壓">熱帶低氣壓</a>、<a class="mw-selflink selflink">颱風</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="熱帶氣旋">颶風</a>） –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="後熱帶氣旋">後熱帶氣旋</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="副熱帶氣旋">副熱帶氣旋</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8E%E5%A3%93" title="極地低壓">極地低壓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E6%9E%81%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8E%E5%8E%8B" title="副极地低压">副极地低压</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E9%A3%8E" title="季风">季风</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%A3%8E%E6%B3%A2" title="东风波">东风波</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%94%E5%B0%BA%E5%BA%A6" title="天气尺度">小尺度</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%9A%B4" title="雷暴">雷暴</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%8D%B2%E9%A2%A8" title="龍捲風">龍捲風</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%B5%E6%8D%B2%E9%A2%A8" title="塵捲風">尘卷风</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%99%86%E9%A3%8E" title="海陆风">海陆风</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%91%E7%BA%BF" title="飑线">飑线</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E6%B5%81" title="對流">對流</a>- <a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E9%BE%8D%E6%8D%B2" title="火龍捲">火龍捲</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%9A%B4%E6%B5%81" title="熱暴流">熱暴流</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%92_(%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1)" title="鋒 (氣象)">鋒</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%86%E6%BA%AB" title="逆溫">逆溫層</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="熱帶氣旋級別" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E7%B4%9A%E5%88%A5" title="Template:熱帶氣旋級別"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E7%B4%9A%E5%88%A5" title="Template talk:熱帶氣旋級別"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E7%B4%9A%E5%88%A5" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:熱帶氣旋級別"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="熱帶氣旋級別" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="熱帶氣旋">熱帶氣旋</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E7%AD%89%E7%B4%9A" title="熱帶氣旋等級">級別</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 95%; margin: auto;"> <caption><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E7%A6%8F%E6%B0%8F%E9%A2%A8%E7%B4%9A" title="蒲福氏風級">蒲福氏風級</a> </caption> <tbody><tr style="line-height:60%"> <th style="background-color: #FFFFFF;" id="Beaufort_Number_0">0 </th> <th style="background-color: #CCFFFF;" id="Beaufort_Number_1">1 </th> <th style="background-color: #99FFCC;" id="Beaufort_Number_2">2 </th> <th style="background-color: #99FF99;" id="Beaufort_Number_3">3 </th> <th style="background-color: #99FF66;" id="Beaufort_Number_4">4 </th> <th style="background-color: #99FF00;" id="Beaufort_Number_5">5 </th> <th style="background-color: #CCFF00;" id="Beaufort_Number_6">6 </th> <th style="background-color: #FFFF00;" id="Beaufort_Number_7">7 </th> <th style="background-color: #FFCC00;" id="Beaufort_Number_8">8 </th> <th style="background-color: #FF9900;" id="Beaufort_Number_9">9 </th> <th style="background-color: #FF6600;" id="Beaufort_Number_10">10 </th> <th style="background-color: #FF3300;" id="Beaufort_Number_11">11 </th> <th style="background-color: #FF0000;" id="Beaufort_Number_12">12 </th></tr> <tr style="line-height:60%"> <td>無風 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E7%A6%8F%E6%B0%8F%E9%A2%A8%E7%B4%9A" title="蒲福氏風級">軟風</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E7%A6%8F%E6%B0%8F%E9%A2%A8%E7%B4%9A" title="蒲福氏風級">輕風</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E7%A6%8F%E6%B0%8F%E9%A2%A8%E7%B4%9A" title="蒲福氏風級">微風</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E7%A6%8F%E6%B0%8F%E9%A2%A8%E7%B4%9A" title="蒲福氏風級">和風</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E7%A6%8F%E6%B0%8F%E9%A2%A8%E7%B4%9A" title="蒲福氏風級">清風</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E9%A2%A8" title="強風">強風</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E9%A2%A8" title="強風">疾風</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%88%E9%A2%A8" title="烈風">大風</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%88%E9%A2%A8" title="烈風">烈風</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B4%E9%A2%A8" title="暴風">颱風</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B4%E9%A2%A8" title="暴風">暴風</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B6%E9%A2%A8_(%E8%92%B2%E7%A6%8F%E6%B0%8F%E9%A2%A8%E7%B4%9A)" title="颶風 (蒲福氏風級)">颶風</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界气象组织">世界气象组织</a>指定之<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E5%B0%88%E8%B2%AC%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="區域專責氣象中心">區域專責氣象中心</a><sup>⊗</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中北太平洋：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B6%E9%A2%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="中太平洋颶風中心">中太平洋颶風中心</a><sup>⊗</sup><br />東北太平洋及北大西洋：美國<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%A2%B6%E9%A2%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="國家颶風中心">國家颶風中心</a><sup>⊗</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E4%BD%8E%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="熱帶低氣壓">熱帶低氣壓</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4" title="热带风暴">热带风暴</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%A7%E9%A3%93%E9%A3%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="一级飓风">一級颶風</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%BA%A7%E9%A3%93%E9%A3%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="二级飓风">二級颶風</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%BA%A7%E9%A3%93%E9%A3%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="三级飓风">三級颶風</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%BA%A7%E9%A3%93%E9%A3%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="四级飓风">四級颶風</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%BA%A7%E9%A3%93%E9%A3%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="五级飓风">五級颶風</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">北印度洋（孟加拉灣及阿拉伯海）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80" title="印度气象局">印度气象局</a><sup>⊗</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E6%B0%94%E5%8E%8B" title="低气压">低气压</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E4%BD%8E%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="熱帶低氣壓">強低氣壓</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="熱帶氣旋">氣旋風暴</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B7%E7%83%88%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="強烈氣旋風暴（页面不存在）">強烈氣旋風暴</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%BC%B7%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特強氣旋風暴（页面不存在）">特強氣旋風暴</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%B5%E5%BC%B7%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="極強氣旋風暴（页面不存在）">極強氣旋風暴</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超級氣旋風暴（页面不存在）">超級氣旋風暴</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西南印度洋：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80" title="法国气象局">法國氣象局</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%99%E5%B0%BC%E6%B1%AA" title="留尼汪">留尼汪</a>分部<sup>⊗</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%93%BE%E5%8B%95" title="熱帶擾動">熱帶擾動</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E4%BD%8E%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="熱帶低氣壓">熱帶低氣壓</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E7%AD%89%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中等熱帶風暴（页面不存在）">中等熱帶風暴</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E7%83%88%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4" title="強烈熱帶風暴">強烈熱帶風暴</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="熱帶氣旋">熱帶氣旋</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B7%E7%83%88%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="強烈熱帶氣旋（页面不存在）">強烈熱帶氣旋</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%BC%B7%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特強熱帶氣旋（页面不存在）">特強熱帶氣旋</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">東南印度洋、澳大利亚區域及南太平洋：<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80" title="澳洲氣象局">澳大利亚氣象局</a><sup>†</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E6%BF%9F%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80" title="斐濟氣象局">斐濟氣象局</a><sup>⊗</sup>、<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新西蘭氣象局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Meteorological Service of New Zealand Limited"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新西蘭氣象局（页面不存在）">新西蘭氣象局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorological_Service_of_New_Zealand_Limited" class="extiw" title="en:Meteorological Service of New Zealand Limited"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Meteorological Service of New Zealand Limited</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><sup>†</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E3%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="印度尼西亞氣象、氣候及地球物理局">印度尼西亚气象、气候和地球物理局</a><sup>†</sup>、<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴布亚新几内亚国家气象局（页面不存在）">巴布亚新几内亚国家气象局</a><sup>†</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E4%BD%8E%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="熱帶低氣壓">熱帶低氣壓</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%B4%9A%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="一級熱帶氣旋">一級熱帶氣旋</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%B4%9A%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="二級熱帶氣旋">二級熱帶氣旋</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%B4%9A%E5%BC%B7%E7%83%88%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="三級強烈熱帶氣旋">三級強烈熱帶氣旋</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%B4%9A%E5%BC%B7%E7%83%88%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="四級強烈熱帶氣旋">四級強烈熱帶氣旋</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%B4%9A%E5%BC%B7%E7%83%88%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="五級強烈熱帶氣旋">五級強烈熱帶氣旋</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西北太平洋：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%BB%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="氣象廳 (日本)">日本氣象廳</a><sup>⊗</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E4%BD%8E%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="熱帶低氣壓">熱帶低氣壓</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4" title="热带风暴">热带风暴</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E7%83%88%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4" title="強烈熱帶風暴">強烈熱帶風暴</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">颱風</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">其他機構</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%BB%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="氣象廳 (日本)">日本氣象廳</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E4%BD%8E%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="熱帶低氣壓">熱帶低氣壓</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">颱風</a>（強的） - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">颱風</a>（非常強的） - 颱風（猛烈的）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%83%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E7%BD%B2" title="交通部中央氣象署">交通部中央氣象署</a>（1991年至今）<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E4%BD%8E%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="熱帶低氣壓">熱帶性低氣壓</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%95%E5%BA%A6%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="輕度颱風">輕度颱風</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BA%A6%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="中度颱風">中度颱風</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E7%83%88%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="強烈颱風">強烈颱風</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80" title="中国气象局">中国气象局</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="国家气象中心">国家气象中心</a>（2006年至今）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E4%BD%8E%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="熱帶低氣壓">熱帶低壓</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4" title="热带风暴">热带风暴</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E7%83%88%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4" title="強烈熱帶風暴">強熱帶風暴</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">颱風</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="強颱風">強颱風</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%BC%B7%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="超強颱風">超強颱風</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" title="香港天文台">香港天文台</a>（2009年至今）、<br />澳門<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80" title="地球物理氣象局">地球物理氣象局</a>（2018年至今）<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E4%BD%8E%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="熱帶低氣壓">熱帶低氣壓</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4" title="热带风暴">热带风暴</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E7%83%88%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4" title="強烈熱帶風暴">強烈熱帶風暴</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">颱風</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="強颱風">強颱風</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%BC%B7%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="超強颱風">超強颱風</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">越南<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%B0%B4%E6%96%87%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E9%A0%90%E5%A0%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="中央水文氣象預報中心">中央水文氣象預報中心</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E4%BD%8E%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="熱帶低氣壓">熱帶低氣壓</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4" title="热带风暴">热带风暴</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E7%83%88%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4" title="強烈熱帶風暴">強烈熱帶風暴</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">颱風</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%BB%B3_(%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B)" title="氣象廳 (韓國)">大韓民國氣象廳</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E4%BD%8E%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="熱帶低氣壓">熱帶低氣壓</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4" title="热带风暴">热带风暴</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E7%83%88%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4" title="強烈熱帶風暴">強烈熱帶風暴</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="強颱風">強颱風</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%BC%B7%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="超強颱風">超強颱風</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓大氣地球物理和天文服務管理局">菲律賓大氣地球物理和天文服務管理局</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E4%BD%8E%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="熱帶低氣壓">熱帶低氣壓</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4" title="热带风暴">热带风暴</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E7%83%88%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4" title="強烈熱帶風暴">強烈熱帶風暴</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">颱風</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%BC%B7%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="超強颱風">超強颱風</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80" title="泰國氣象局">泰國氣象局</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E6%B0%94%E5%8E%8B" title="低气压">低壓區</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E4%BD%8E%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="熱帶低氣壓">熱帶低氣壓</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4" title="热带风暴">热带风暴</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">颱風</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E8%AD%A6%E5%A0%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="聯合颱風警報中心">聯合颱風警報中心</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E4%BD%8E%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="熱帶低氣壓">熱帶低氣壓</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4" title="热带风暴">热带风暴</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">颱風</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%BC%B7%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="超強颱風">超級颱風</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="巴西海軍">巴西海軍</a>水文中心</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E4%BD%8E%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="熱帶低氣壓">熱帶低氣壓</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4" title="热带风暴">热带风暴</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94-%E8%BE%9B%E6%99%AE%E6%A3%AE%E9%A3%93%E9%A3%8E%E9%A3%8E%E5%8A%9B%E7%AD%89%E7%BA%A7" title="萨菲尔-辛普森飓风风力等级">一級颶風</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94-%E8%BE%9B%E6%99%AE%E6%A3%AE%E9%A3%93%E9%A3%8E%E9%A3%8E%E5%8A%9B%E7%AD%89%E7%BA%A7" title="萨菲尔-辛普森飓风风力等级">二級颶風</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94-%E8%BE%9B%E6%99%AE%E6%A3%AE%E9%A3%93%E9%A3%8E%E9%A3%8E%E5%8A%9B%E7%AD%89%E7%BA%A7" title="萨菲尔-辛普森飓风风力等级">三級颶風</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94-%E8%BE%9B%E6%99%AE%E6%A3%AE%E9%A3%93%E9%A3%8E%E9%A3%8E%E5%8A%9B%E7%AD%89%E7%BA%A7" title="萨菲尔-辛普森飓风风力等级">四級颶風</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94-%E8%BE%9B%E6%99%AE%E6%A3%AE%E9%A3%93%E9%A3%8E%E9%A3%8E%E5%8A%9B%E7%AD%89%E7%BA%A7" title="萨菲尔-辛普森飓风风力等级">五級颶風</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地區<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E7%AB%99" title="气象站">氣象單位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="颱風委員會">颱風委員會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E3%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="印度尼西亞氣象、氣候及地球物理局">印度尼西亚气象、气候和地球物理局</a><sup>†</sup> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80" title="莫桑比克国家气象局">莫桑比克国家气象局</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家海洋和大气管理局">美国国家海洋和大气管理局</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="国家气象局 (美国)">美国国家气象局</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3%E9%A0%90%E5%A0%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="歐洲中期天氣預報中心">歐洲中期天氣預報中心</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%B0%B4%E6%96%87%E5%B1%80" title="气象水文局">朝鮮國家水文氣象局</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:left"><div><div class="center"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:气象学">分類</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="Portal:熱帶氣旋">主題</a></b></li></ul> </div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">中華民國交通部中央氣象署於1991年前使用的舊制中，於「強烈颱風」之上再設有「<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%BC%B7%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8" title="超強颱風">超級強烈颱風</a>」；但此級於1991年改制後遭廢除。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">香港天文台自2009年起、澳門氣象局自2018年起所採用的新熱帶氣旋分級與中國氣象局自2006年採用的分級標準大致相同，惟中國氣象局採用2分鐘平均風速計算持續風力，而香港天文台及澳門氣象局則採用10分鐘計算。</span> </li> </ol> <p><sup>⊗</sup>：代表<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E5%B0%88%E8%B2%AC%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="區域專責氣象中心">區域專責氣象中心</a></b>（<span lang="en">RSMC</span>） </p> <sup>†</sup>：代表<b>熱帶氣旋警報中心</b>（<span lang="en">TCWC</span>）</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="太平洋颱風季" style="width:100%;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="Template:太平洋颱風季"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="Template talk:太平洋颱風季"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:太平洋颱風季"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="太平洋颱風季" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="太平洋颱風季">太平洋颱風季</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1930%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1930年太平洋颱風季（页面不存在）">1930年</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1931年太平洋颱風季（页面不存在）">1931年</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1932%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1932年太平洋颱風季（页面不存在）">1932年</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1933%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1933年太平洋颱風季（页面不存在）">1933年</a></li> 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title="1939年太平洋颱風季">1939年</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1940%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1940年太平洋颱風季（页面不存在）">1940年</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1941年太平洋颱風季（页面不存在）">1941年</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1942%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1942年太平洋颱風季（页面不存在）">1942年</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1943%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1943年太平洋颱風季（页面不存在）">1943年</a></li> <li><a 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<li><a href="/wiki/1987%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="1987年太平洋颱風季">1987年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="1988年太平洋颱風季">1988年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="1989年太平洋颱風季">1989年</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="1990年太平洋颱風季">1990年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="1991年太平洋颱風季">1991年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="1992年太平洋颱風季">1992年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="1993年太平洋颱風季">1993年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="1994年太平洋颱風季">1994年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="1995年太平洋颱風季">1995年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="1996年太平洋颱風季">1996年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="1997年太平洋颱風季">1997年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="1998年太平洋颱風季">1998年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="1999年太平洋颱風季">1999年</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="2000年太平洋颱風季">2000年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="2001年太平洋颱風季">2001年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="2002年太平洋颱風季">2002年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="2003年太平洋颱風季">2003年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="2004年太平洋颱風季">2004年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="2005年太平洋颱風季">2005年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="2006年太平洋颱風季">2006年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="2007年太平洋颱風季">2007年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="2008年太平洋颱風季">2008年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="2009年太平洋颱風季">2009年</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="2010年太平洋颱風季">2010年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="2011年太平洋颱風季">2011年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="2012年太平洋颱風季">2012年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="2013年太平洋颱風季">2013年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="2014年太平洋颱風季">2014年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="2015年太平洋颱風季">2015年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="2016年太平洋颱風季">2016年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="2017年太平洋颱風季">2017年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="2018年太平洋颱風季">2018年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="2019年太平洋颱風季">2019年</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="2020年太平洋颱風季">2020年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="2021年太平洋颱風季">2021年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="2022年太平洋颱風季">2022年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="2023年太平洋颱風季">2023年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="2024年太平洋颱風季">2024年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="2025年太平洋颱風季">2025年</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2026%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2026年太平洋颱風季（页面不存在）">2026年</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2027%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2027年太平洋颱風季（页面不存在）">2027年</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2028%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2028年太平洋颱風季（页面不存在）">2028年</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2029%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2029年太平洋颱風季（页面不存在）">2029年</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Global_tropical_cyclone_tracks-edit2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Global_tropical_cyclone_tracks-edit2.jpg/150px-Global_tropical_cyclone_tracks-edit2.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Global_tropical_cyclone_tracks-edit2.jpg/225px-Global_tropical_cyclone_tracks-edit2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Global_tropical_cyclone_tracks-edit2.jpg/300px-Global_tropical_cyclone_tracks-edit2.jpg 2x" 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<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10642075">NARA</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=颱風&oldid=85482303">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=颱風&oldid=85482303</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E5%AD%A3" title="Category:太平洋颱風季">太平洋颱風季</a></li><li><a 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