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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mémoire morte programmable</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 39 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B7_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9" title="ذاكرة قراءة فقط قابلة للبرمجة – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ذاكرة قراءة فقط قابلة للبرمجة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mem%C3%B2ria_nom%C3%A9s_de_lectura_programable" title="Memòria només de lectura programable – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Memòria només de lectura programable" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_Read-Only_Memory" title="Programmable Read-Only Memory – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Programmable Read-Only Memory" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_Read_Only_Memory" title="Programmable Read Only Memory – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Programmable Read Only Memory" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_ROM" title="Programmable ROM – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Programmable ROM" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoria_programable_de_solo_lectura" title="Memoria programable de solo lectura – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Memoria programable de solo lectura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_Read_Only_Memory" title="Programmable Read Only Memory – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Programmable Read Only Memory" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="رام قابل‌برنامه‌ریزی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رام قابل‌برنامه‌ریزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuimhne_inl%C3%A9ite_amh%C3%A1in_inr%C3%ADomhchl%C3%A1raithe" title="Cuimhne inléite amháin inríomhchláraithe – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cuimhne inléite amháin inríomhchláraithe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM_(ra%C4%8Dunalstvo)" title="PROM (računalstvo) – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="PROM (računalstvo)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_ROM" title="Programmable ROM – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Programmable ROM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_Read_Only_Memory" title="Programmable Read Only Memory – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Programmable Read Only Memory" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programuojamoji_pastovioji_atmintis" title="Programuojamoji pastovioji atmintis – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Programuojamoji pastovioji atmintis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_ROM" title="Programmable ROM – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Programmable ROM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_read-only_memory" title="Programmable read-only memory – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Programmable read-only memory" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programowalna_pami%C4%99%C4%87_tylko_do_odczytu" title="Programowalna pamięć tylko do odczytu – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Programowalna pamięć tylko do odczytu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programabilni_ROM" title="Programabilni ROM – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Programabilni ROM" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_read-only_memory" title="Programmable read-only memory – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Programmable read-only memory" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROM_i_Programuesh%C3%ABm" title="ROM i Programueshëm – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="ROM i Programueshëm" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programabilni_ROM" title="Programabilni ROM – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Programabilni ROM" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E5%8F%AA%E8%AF%BB%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" title="可编程只读存储器 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="可编程只读存储器" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q381364#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9moire_morte_programmable" title="Voir le 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width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Circle-icons-computer.svg/53px-Circle-icons-computer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Circle-icons-computer.svg/70px-Circle-icons-computer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant l’<a href="/wiki/Informatique" title="Informatique">informatique</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Prom" class="mw-disambig" title="Prom">Prom</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:D23128C_PROM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/D23128C_PROM.jpg/170px-D23128C_PROM.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/D23128C_PROM.jpg/255px-D23128C_PROM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/D23128C_PROM.jpg/340px-D23128C_PROM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="173" /></a><figcaption>Mémoire PROM fabriquée par <a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a> et se trouvant sur la carte mère des <a href="/wiki/ZX_Spectrum" title="ZX Spectrum">ZX Spectrum</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Une <b>mémoire morte programmable</b> (en anglais <b>PROM</b> pour <i><b><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Programmable Read Only Memory</span></b></i>, <i><b><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Field Programmable Read Only Memory</span></b></i>, <b>FPROM</b>) ou <i><b><span class="lang-en" lang="en">One Time Programmable</span></b></i> <b>OTP</b>) est un type de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9moire_morte" title="Mémoire morte">mémoire morte</a> qui peut être <i>programmée une seule fois</i><sup id="cite_ref-ccm_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccm-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9moire_morte_programmable&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9moire_morte_programmable&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Une mémoire morte est une mémoire utilisée pour enregistrer des informations qui ne doivent pas être perdues lorsque l'appareil, qui les contient, n'est plus alimenté en électricité. </p><p>La caractéristique de la mémoire PROM est qu'elle ne peut être programmée qu'une fois. Une fois programmée, elle devient une mémoire morte (ROM ou <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Read Only Memory</span></i>) au sens littéral du terme. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Différentes_technologies"><span id="Diff.C3.A9rentes_technologies"></span>Différentes technologies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9moire_morte_programmable&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Différentes technologies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9moire_morte_programmable&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Différentes technologies"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il existe au moins deux technologies de réalisation des mémoires PROM : </p> <ul><li>le type <a href="/wiki/Fusible_(%C3%A9lectricit%C3%A9)" title="Fusible (électricité)">fusible</a> : les cellules mémoires sont semblables à des fusibles qu'on détruit par claquement diélectrique ; ce phénomène est irréversible<sup id="cite_ref-ccm_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccm-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li>le type <a href="/wiki/Erasable_Programmable_Read_Only_Memory" class="mw-redirect" title="Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory">EPROM</a> sans possibilité d'effacement : la puce est d'un modèle EPROM effaçable par <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" title="Ultraviolet">UV</a> mais, la « fenêtre » en <a href="/wiki/Quartz_cristallin" title="Quartz cristallin">quartz</a> permettant d'illuminer la puce n'existe pas : le boîtier est en <a href="/wiki/Poly%C3%A9poxyde" title="Polyépoxyde">époxy</a>. Cette technique permet de diminuer fortement le prix de revient du composant tout en étant parfaitement compatible avec la version EPROM utilisée sur les prototypes, en utilisant les programmateurs d'EPROM standard et en supprimant le risque de perte d'informations accidentelle par illumination involontaire (par exemple par le soleil ou par des <a href="/wiki/Tube_fluorescent" title="Tube fluorescent">tubes fluorescents</a> durant des centaines d'heures).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9moire_morte_programmable&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9moire_morte_programmable&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ccm-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ccm_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-ccm_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commentcamarche.net/contents/765-la-memoire-morte-rom#prom">Voir : PROM</a>, sur commentcamarche.net, consulté le 12 décembre 2017.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9moire_morte_programmable&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9moire_morte_programmable&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9moire_morte_programmable&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9moire_morte_programmable&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9moire_morte" title="Mémoire morte">Mémoire morte</a> (ROM)</li> <li><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Erasable_Programmable_Read_Only_Memory" class="mw-redirect" title="Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory">Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory</a></span></i> (EPROM)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Types_de_m%C3%A9moires_selon_la_volatilit%C3%A9" title="Modèle:Palette Types de mémoires selon la volatilité"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Types_de_m%C3%A9moires_selon_la_volatilit%C3%A9&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Types de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9moire_(informatique)" title="Mémoire (informatique)">mémoires</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:60px"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9moire_volatile" title="Mémoire volatile">Volatiles</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;">Historiques</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9moire_%C3%A0_ligne_de_d%C3%A9lai" title="Mémoire à ligne de délai">Mémoire à ligne de délai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tube_de_Williams" title="Tube de Williams">Tube de Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tube_Selectron" title="Tube Selectron">Tube Selectron</a></li> <li>DRAM asynchrone <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fast_page_mode" title="Fast page mode">FPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDO" title="EDO">EDO</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RDRAM" title="RDRAM">RDRAM</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;">Actuelles</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9moire_vive" title="Mémoire vive">RAM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9moire_vive_dynamique" title="Mémoire vive dynamique">DRAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9moire_vive_statique" title="Mémoire vive statique">SRAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DPRAM" title="DPRAM">DPRAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9moire_vid%C3%A9o" title="Mémoire vidéo">VRAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDRAM" title="EDRAM">eDRAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1T-SRAM" title="1T-SRAM">1T-SRAM</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;">En développement</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Z-RAM" title="Z-RAM">Z-RAM</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:60px"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9moire_non_volatile" title="Mémoire non volatile">Non volatiles</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;">Historiques</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carte_perfor%C3%A9e" title="Carte perforée">Carte perforée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carte_SmartMedia" title="Carte SmartMedia">Carte SmartMedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9rouleur_de_bande_magn%C3%A9tique" title="Dérouleur de bande magnétique">Dérouleur de bande magnétique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pile_de_disques" title="Pile de disques">Pile de disques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disquette" title="Disquette">Disquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disque_magn%C3%A9to-optique" title="Disque magnéto-optique">Disque magnéto-optique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disque_ZIP" title="Disque ZIP">Disque ZIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9moire_%C3%A0_bulles" title="Mémoire à bulles">Mémoire à bulles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9moire_%C3%A0_film_mince_sur_fil" title="Mémoire à film mince sur fil">Mémoire à film mince sur fil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9moire_%C3%A0_tores_magn%C3%A9tiques" title="Mémoire à tores magnétiques">Mémoire à tores magnétiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruban_perfor%C3%A9" title="Ruban perforé">Ruban perforé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambour_(m%C3%A9moire)" title="Tambour (mémoire)">Tambour</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;">Support</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bande_magn%C3%A9tique" title="Bande magnétique">Bande magnétique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9_USB" title="Clé USB">Clé USB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carte_m%C3%A9moire" title="Carte mémoire">Carte mémoire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CompactFlash" title="CompactFlash">CF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carte_MMC" title="Carte MMC">MMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memory_Stick" title="Memory Stick">MS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carte_SD" title="Carte SD">SD</a> <ul><li>miniSD</li> <li>microSD</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carte_xD" title="Carte xD">xD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carte_XQD" title="Carte XQD">XQD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disque_dur" title="Disque dur">Disque dur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disque_optique" title="Disque optique">Disque optique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disque_compact" title="Disque compact">CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disque_Blu-ray" title="Disque Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_Ultra_HD" title="Blu-ray Ultra HD">Blu-ray Ultra HD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSD" title="SSD">SSD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trim_(informatique)" title="Trim (informatique)">Trim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9partition_de_l%27usure" title="Répartition de l'usure">Répartition de l'usure</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;">Technologies</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9moire_de_masse" title="Mémoire de masse">Mémoire de masse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9moire_flash" title="Mémoire flash">Flash</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cellule_multi-niveaux" title="Cellule multi-niveaux">Cellule multi-niveaux</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9moire_morte" title="Mémoire morte">Morte</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9moire_morte" title="Mémoire morte">ROM</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">PROM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erasable_Programmable_Read-Only_Memory" title="Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory">EPROM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrically-erasable_programmable_read-only_memory" title="Electrically-erasable programmable read-only memory">EEPROM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_Violet_Programmable_Read_Only_Memory" title="Ultra Violet Programmable Read Only Memory">UVPROM</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;">En développement</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Programmable_Metallization_Cell" title="Programmable Metallization Cell">CBRAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferroelectric_Random_Access_Memory" title="Ferroelectric Random Access Memory">FeRAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9moire_holographique" title="Mémoire holographique">Holographique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millipede_(m%C3%A9moire)" title="Millipede (mémoire)">Millipede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_Random_Access_Memory" title="Magnetic Random Access Memory">MRAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nano_Random_Access_Memory" title="Nano Random Access Memory">NRAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9moire_%C3%A0_changement_de_phase" title="Mémoire à changement de phase">PRAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9moire_racetrack" title="Mémoire racetrack">Racetrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resistive_random-access_memory" title="Resistive random-access memory">RRAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3D_XPoint" title="3D XPoint">3D XPoint</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89lectricit%C3%A9_et_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Portail de l’électricité et de l’électronique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Octicons-circuit-board.svg/24px-Octicons-circuit-board.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" 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