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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Índice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Baco</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 31 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacchus" title="Bacchus — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bacchus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3" title="باخوس — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="باخوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacchus" title="Bacchus — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bacchus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakho_(mitologija)" title="Bakho (mitologija) — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bakho (mitologija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="باکس — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="باکس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakkus" title="Bakkus — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bakkus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacchus" title="Bacchus — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bacchus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacchus" title="Bacchus — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bacchus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bak%C4%A5o" title="Bakĥo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bakĥo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bako" title="Bako — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bako" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacchus" title="Bacchus — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bacchus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baco" title="Baco — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Baco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8" title="बैक्कस — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बैक्कस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baccho" title="Baccho — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Baccho" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakkhos" title="Bakkhos — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bakkhos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacco" title="Bacco — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bacco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1)" title="バックス (ローマ神話) — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バックス (ローマ神話)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%BF%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="바쿠스 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바쿠스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacchus" title="Bacchus — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bacchus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bach" title="Bach — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bach" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Бах (митологија) — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бах (митологија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacchus_(mythologie)" title="Bacchus (mythologie) — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bacchus (mythologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacchus" title="Bacchus — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bacchus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacus" title="Bacus — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bacus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacchus" title="Bacchus — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bacchus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacchus" title="Bacchus — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bacchus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakh" title="Bakh — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bakh" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Бах (митологија) — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бах (митологија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacchus" title="Bacchus — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bacchus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacchus" title="Bacchus — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bacchus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF" title="巴克科斯 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴克科斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q645312#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baco" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Baco" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baco"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baco&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baco&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baco&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Baco" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Baco" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baco&oldid=69082072" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baco&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Baco&id=69082072&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBaco"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBaco"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Baco"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Baco&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baco&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bacchus" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q645312" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" 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0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/60px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/120px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Baco">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Baco&oq=Baco">notícias</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Baco">livros</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Baco">acadêmico</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Julho de 2015</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; line-height:1.2em; font-size: 88%; text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color: #F0ACAC; ; font-size:120%;"><span class="">Baco</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:transparent; font-size: 110%;"><small>Deus do vinho, da vegetação, da fertilidade, da festividade, da loucura ritual, do êxtase religioso e do teatro</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Michelangelo_Bacchus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Michelangelo_Bacchus.jpg/250px-Michelangelo_Bacchus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="382" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Michelangelo_Bacchus.jpg/330px-Michelangelo_Bacchus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Michelangelo_Bacchus.jpg/500px-Michelangelo_Bacchus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><br /><div style="padding-top:0.3em;">Baco, por <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Museu_Nacional_do_Bargello" title="Museu Nacional do Bargello">Museu Nacional do Bargello</a>, <a href="/wiki/Floren%C3%A7a" title="Florença">Florença</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Outro(s) nome(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Dioníso </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nome nativo </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Bacchus </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta">Planeta</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Terra </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Reino </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Roma </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morada </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Olimpo </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Clã </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">deuses romanos </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Arma(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">nenhuma </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Artefato(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">cálice com vinho </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Símbolo </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Videira e tirso </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; text-align:center; background-color: #F0ACAC; ;">Genealogia </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Pais </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BApiter_(mitologia)" title="Júpiter (mitologia)">Júpiter</a> e <a href="/wiki/S%C3%AAmele" title="Sêmele">Sêmele</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2006161_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2006161-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; text-align:center; background-color: #F0ACAC; ;">Equivalentes </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_romana" title="Mitologia romana">Romano</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Liber </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_grega" title="Mitologia grega">Grego</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Dioniso </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_etrusca" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitologia etrusca">Etrusco</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Fufluns </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Baco</b> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega" title="Língua grega">grego</a>: Βάκχος, <a href="/wiki/Translitera%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Transliteração">transl.</a> <i>Bákchos</i>; em <a href="/wiki/Latim" title="Latim">latim</a>: <i>Bacchus; em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_italiana" title="Língua italiana">italiano</a>: Liber ou Liberato</i>) é um nome alternativo, e posteriormente adotado pelos <a href="/wiki/Roma_Antiga" title="Roma Antiga">romanos</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nota 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> do <a href="/wiki/Divindade" title="Divindade">deus</a> <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_grega" title="Mitologia grega">grego</a> <a href="/wiki/Dioniso" title="Dioniso">Dioniso</a>, cujo mito é considerado ainda mais antigo por alguns estudiosos. Os romanos o adotaram, como muitas de suas divindades, estrangeiras à <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_romana" title="Mitologia romana">mitologia romana</a>, e o assimilaram com o velho <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_etrusca" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitologia etrusca">deus itálico</a> <i>Liber Pater</i>. Algumas lendas mencionam que a cidade de <i>Nysa</i>, na <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> (atual <a href="/wiki/Nagar" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagar">Nagar</a>) teria sido consagrada a ele. </p><p>É o deus do <a href="/wiki/Vinho" title="Vinho">vinho</a>, da <a href="/wiki/Ebriedade" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebriedade">ebriedade</a>, dos excessos, especialmente <a href="/wiki/Sexo" title="Sexo">sexuais</a>, e da <a href="/wiki/Natureza" title="Natureza">natureza</a>. <a href="/wiki/Priapo" title="Priapo">Priapo</a> é um de seus companheiros favoritos. As festas em sua homenagem eram chamadas de <a href="/wiki/Bacanais" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacanais">bacanais</a> — a percepção contemporânea de que tais eventos eram "bacanais" no sentido moderno do termo, ou seja, <a href="/wiki/Orgia" title="Orgia">orgias</a>, ainda é motivo de controvérsia. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Pantera" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantera">pantera</a>, o <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2ntaro_(vaso)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cântaro (vaso)">cântaro</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Vinha" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinha">vinha</a> e um cacho de uvas eram seus símbolos. Outras associações que não eram feitas com Baco foram atribuídas a Dioniso, como o <a href="/wiki/Tirso" title="Tirso">tirso</a> que ele empunha ocasionalmente. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lenda">Lenda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baco&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Lenda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baco&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Lenda"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9mele" class="mw-redirect" title="Sémele">Sémele</a> quando estava grávida exigiu a <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BApiter_(mitologia)" title="Júpiter (mitologia)">Júpiter</a> que se apresentasse na sua presença em toda a glória, para que ela pudesse ver o verdadeiro aspecto do pai do seu filho. O deus ainda tentou dissuadi-la, mas em vão. Quando finalmente apareceu em todo o seu esplendor, Sémele, como mortal que era, não pôde suportar tal visão e caiu fulminada e se transformou em cinzas.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2006162_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2006162-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Júpiter tomou então das cinzas o feto ainda no sexto mês e meteu-o dentro da barriga da sua própria perna, onde terminou a gestação. </p><p>Ao tornar-se adulto, Baco apaixona-se pela cultura da <a href="/wiki/Vinha" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinha">vinha</a> e descobre a arte de extrair o suco da fruta. Porém, a inveja de <a href="/wiki/Juno" title="Juno">Juno</a> levou-a a torná-lo louco a vagar por várias partes da <a href="/wiki/Terra" title="Terra">Terra</a>. Quando passa pela <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%ADgia" title="Frígia">Frígia</a>, a deusa <a href="/wiki/Cibele" title="Cibele">Cibele</a> cura-o e o instrui nos seus ritos religiosos. Curado, ele atravessa a <a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia" title="Ásia">Ásia</a> ensinando a cultura da vinha. </p><p>Quis introduzir o seu culto na <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Grécia">Grécia</a> depois de voltar triunfalmente da sua expedição à <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>, mas encontrou oposição por alguns príncipes receosos do alvoroço por ele causado.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2006162_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2006162-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O rei <a href="/wiki/Penteu" title="Penteu">Penteu</a> proíbe os ritos do novo culto ao aproximar-se de <a href="/wiki/Tebas_(Gr%C3%A9cia)" title="Tebas (Grécia)">Tebas</a>, sua terra natal. Porém, quando Baco se aproxima, mulheres, crianças, velhos e jovens correm a dar-lhe boas vindas e participar de sua marcha triunfal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2006162_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2006162-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Penteu mandou seus servos procurarem Baco e levá-lo até ele. Porém, estes só conseguem fazer prisioneiro um dos companheiros de Baco, que Penteu interrogou querendo saber desses novos ritos. Este se apresenta como <a href="/wiki/Acetes" title="Acetes">Acetes</a>, um <a href="/wiki/Piloto_(n%C3%A1utica)" title="Piloto (náutica)">piloto</a>, e conta que, certa vez velejando para <a href="/wiki/Delos" title="Delos">Delos</a>, ele e seus marinheiros tocaram na ilha de <a href="/wiki/Dia" title="Dia">Dia</a> e lá desembarcaram.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2006163_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2006163-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na manhã seguinte os marinheiros encontraram um jovem de aparência delicada adormecido, que julgaram ser um filho de um rei, e que conseguiriam uma boa quantia em seu resgate. Observando-o, Acetes percebe algo superior aos mortais no jovem e pensa se tratar de alguma divindade e pede perdão a ele pelos maus tratos. Porém seus companheiros, cegados pela cobiça, levam-no a bordo mesmo com a oposição de Acetes. Os marinheiros mentem dizendo que levariam Baco (pois era realmente ele) onde ele quisesse estar, e Baco responde dizendo que <a href="/wiki/Naxos" title="Naxos">Naxos</a> era sua terra natal e que se eles o levassem a até lá seriam bem recompensados. Eles prometem fazer isso e dizem a Acetes para levar o menino a Naxos. Porém, quando ele começa a manobrar em direção a Naxos ouve sussurros e vê sinais de que deveria levá-lo ao <a href="/wiki/Egito" title="Egito">Egito</a> para ser vendido como escravo, e se recusa a participar do ato de baixeza.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2006164_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2006164-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 193.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Baco,_por_Caravaggio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baco, por Caravaggio, na Galleria degli Uffizi, Florença"><img alt="Baco, por Caravaggio, na Galleria degli Uffizi, Florença" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Baco%2C_por_Caravaggio.jpg/330px-Baco%2C_por_Caravaggio.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Baco%2C_por_Caravaggio.jpg/500px-Baco%2C_por_Caravaggio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Baco%2C_por_Caravaggio.jpg/960px-Baco%2C_por_Caravaggio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2633" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Baco_(Caravaggio)" title="Baco (Caravaggio)">Baco</a></i>, <small>por <a href="/wiki/Caravaggio" title="Caravaggio">Caravaggio</a>, <br />na <a href="/wiki/Galleria_degli_Uffizi" title="Galleria degli Uffizi">Galleria degli Uffizi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Floren%C3%A7a" title="Florença">Florença</a></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 166.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 164.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:BachusAriane.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baco e Ariadne, por Agostino Carracci, século XVI"><img alt="Baco e Ariadne, por Agostino Carracci, século XVI" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/BachusAriane.jpg/250px-BachusAriane.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/BachusAriane.jpg/500px-BachusAriane.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="867" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Baco</i> e <a href="/wiki/Ariadne" title="Ariadne">Ariadne</a>, <br /><small>por <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Carracci" title="Agostino Carracci">Agostino Carracci</a>, século XVI</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 144px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 142px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Leonardo_da_Vinci_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baco, por Leonardo da Vinci, no Museu do Louvre"><img alt="Baco, por Leonardo da Vinci, no Museu do Louvre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Leonardo_da_Vinci_001.jpg/250px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Leonardo_da_Vinci_001.jpg/330px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Leonardo_da_Vinci_001.jpg/500px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2443" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Baco</i>, <br /><small>por <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>, no <a href="/wiki/Museu_do_Louvre" title="Museu do Louvre">Museu do Louvre</a></small></div> </li> </ul> <p>Baco percebeu a trama, em seguida olhou para o mar entristecido, e de repente a <a href="/wiki/Nau" title="Nau">nau</a> parou no meio do mar como se fincada em terra. Assustados, os homens impeliram seus remos e soltaram mais as velas, tudo em vão. </p><p>O cheiro agradável de vinho se alastrou por toda a nau e percebeu-se que vinhas cresceram, carregadas de frutos sobre o mastro e por toda a extensão do <a href="/wiki/Casco_(navio)" title="Casco (navio)">casco</a> do navio e ouviram-se sons melodiosos de flauta. Baco apareceu com uma coroa de folhas de parra empunhando uma lança enfeitada de hera. Formas ágeis de animais selvagens brincavam em torno de sua figura. Os marinheiros, levados à loucura, começaram a se atirar para fora do barco e ao atingir a água seus corpos se achatavam e terminavam numa cauda retorcida. Os outros começaram a ganhar membros de peixes, suas bocas alargaram-se e narinas dilataram, escamas revestiram-lhes todo o corpo e ganharam nadadeiras em lugar dos braços. Toda a tripulação fôra transformada e, dos 20 homens, só restou Acetes, trêmulo de medo. Baco, porém, pediu para que nada receasse e navegasse em direção a <a href="/wiki/Naxos" title="Naxos">Naxos</a>, onde encontrou <a href="/wiki/Ariadne" title="Ariadne">Ariadne</a> e a tomou como esposa. </p><p>Cansado de ouvir aquela historia, Penteu mandou aprisionar Acetes. E enquanto eram preparados os instrumentos de execução, as portas da prisão abriram-se sozinhas e caíram as cadeias que prendiam os membros de Acetes. Não se dando por vencido, Penteu dirigiu-se ao local do culto encontrando sua própria mãe cega pelo deus, que ao ver Penteu manda as suas irmãs atacarem-no, dizendo ser um <a href="/wiki/Javali" title="Javali">javali</a>, o maior monstro que anda pelos bosques. Elas avançaram, e ignorando as súplicas e pedidos de desculpa, mataram-no. Assim foi estabelecido na <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Grécia">Grécia</a> o culto de Baco. </p><p>Certa vez, seu mestre e pai de criação, <a href="/wiki/Sileno" title="Sileno">Sileno</a>, perdeu-se e dias depois quando <a href="/wiki/Midas" title="Midas">Midas</a> o levou de volta e disse tê-lo encontrado perdido, Baco concedeu-lhe um pedido. Embora entristecido por ele não ter escolhido algo melhor, deu a ele o poder de transformar tudo o que tocasse em ouro. Depois, sendo ele uma divindade benévola, ouve as súplicas do mesmo para que tirasse dele esse poder. </p><p>Existe ainda quem afirme que Baco teve um caso amoroso com <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9nus_(mitologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vénus (mitologia)">Vênus</a>, do qual nasceu <a href="/wiki/Priapo" title="Priapo">Priapo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baco&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baco&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Literatura"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na epopeia <i><a href="/wiki/Os_Lus%C3%ADadas" title="Os Lusíadas">Os Lusíadas</a></i>, de <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_de_Cam%C3%B5es" title="Luís de Camões">Luís de Camões</a>, Baco é o principal opositor dos heróis <a href="/wiki/Portugueses" title="Portugueses">portugueses</a>, argumentando no episódio do consílio dos deuses que seria esquecido se os lusos chegassem à <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baco&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baco&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBulfinch2006" class="citation book">Bulfinch, Thomas (2006). <i>O Livro de Ouro da Mitologia</i>. Rio de janeiro: Ediouro. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978850002590-7" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978850002590-7">978850002590-7</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABaco&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.aulast=Bulfinch&rft.btitle=O+Livro+de+Ouro+da+Mitologia&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978850002590-7&rft.place=Rio+de+janeiro&rft.pub=Ediouro&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <h2 id="Notas" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso.">Notas</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Em grego, tanto o devoto quanto o deus são chamados de Baco.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Para o uso em relação aos iniciados, Burkert cita <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%ADpides" title="Eurípides">Eurípides</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Para o deus, Burkert cita <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3focles" title="Sófocles">Sófocles</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%ADpides" title="Eurípides">Eurípides</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69325977">@media(max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack{width:100%!important;float:none!important;margin:10px auto!important;text-align:center!important;box-sizing:border-box!important}.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack .image-container{float:none!important;display:inline-block;padding-bottom:10px}.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack .text-container{margin-left:0!important}}</style><div class="noprint mobile-stack" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div class="image-container" style="float: left; vertical-align:middle; margin: 0 10px 0 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="text-container" style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bacchus?uselang=pt">Baco</a></span></b></div> </div> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2006161-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2006161_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBulfinch2006">Bulfinch 2006</a>, p. 161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Burkert, <i>Greek Religion</i>, 1985:162</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bacchantes</i>, 491</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89dipo_Rei" title="Édipo Rei">Édipo Rei</a></i>, 211</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Hipólito</i>, 560</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2006162-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2006162_7-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2006162_7-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2006162_7-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBulfinch2006">Bulfinch 2006</a>, p. 162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2006163-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2006163_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBulfinch2006">Bulfinch 2006</a>, p. 163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2006164-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBulfinch2006164_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBulfinch2006">Bulfinch 2006</a>, p. 164.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.todamateria.com.br/deusa-venus/">«Deusa Vênus: deusa do amor na mitologia romana»</a>. <i>Toda Matéria</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Antiga</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ccc;;width:1%">Deuses</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r69328899" /></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angerona" title="Angerona">Angerona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Perena" title="Ana Perena">Ana Perena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apolo" title="Apolo">Apolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belona" title="Belona">Belona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bona_Dea" title="Bona Dea">Bona Dea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmenta" title="Carmenta">Carmenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castor_e_P%C3%B3lux" title="Castor e 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title="Salácia">Salácia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturno_(mitologia)" title="Saturno (mitologia)">Saturno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvano" title="Silvano">Silvano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_Invicto" title="Sol Invicto">Sol Invicto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%AAnus_(mitologia)" title="Vênus (mitologia)">Vênus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleteia_(mitologia)" title="Aleteia (mitologia)">Veritas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesta" title="Vesta">Vesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcano_(mitologia)" title="Vulcano (mitologia)">Vulcano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccc;">Deuses abstratos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abund%C3%A2ncia_(mitologia)" title="Abundância (mitologia)">Abundância</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equidade_(virtude)" title="Equidade (virtude)">Aequitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternidade_(mitologia)" title="Eternidade (mitologia)">Eternidade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anona_(mitologia)" title="Anona (mitologia)">Anona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Averrunco" title="Averrunco">Averrunco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celo" title="Celo">Celo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conc%C3%B3rdia_(mitologia)" title="Concórdia (mitologia)">Concórdia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fer%C3%B4nia_(mitologia)" title="Ferônia (mitologia)">Ferônia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fides" title="Fides">Fides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortuna_(mitologia)" title="Fortuna (mitologia)">Fortuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonte_(mitologia)" title="Fonte (mitologia)">Fontus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laverna" title="Laverna">Laverna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedade_(virtude)" title="Piedade (virtude)">Pietas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_(mitologia)" title="Roma (mitologia)">Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%ADgia" title="Hígia">Salus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seguran%C3%A7a_(virtude)" title="Segurança (virtude)">Securitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esperan%C3%A7a_(mitologia)" title="Esperança (mitologia)">Spes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vit%C3%B3ria_(mitologia)" title="Vitória (mitologia)">Vitória</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telo_(mitologia)" title="Telo (mitologia)">Telo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Roma_la_Lupa_con_Romolo_e_Remo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Roma_la_Lupa_con_Romolo_e_Remo.jpg/250px-Roma_la_Lupa_con_Romolo_e_Remo.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Roma_la_Lupa_con_Romolo_e_Remo.jpg/330px-Roma_la_Lupa_con_Romolo_e_Remo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2131" data-file-height="1447" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ccc;;width:1%">Figuras lendárias</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eneias" title="Eneias">Eneias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hers%C3%ADlia" title="Hersília">Hersília</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reis_latinos_de_Alba_Longa" title="Reis latinos de Alba Longa">Reis latinos de Alba Longa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reia_S%C3%ADlvia" title="Reia Sílvia">Reia Sílvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B4mulo_e_Remo" title="Rômulo e Remo">Rômulo e Remo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numa_Pomp%C3%ADlio" title="Numa Pompílio">Numa Pompílio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAlio_Host%C3%ADlio" title="Túlio Hostílio">Túlio Hostílio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rvio_T%C3%BAlio" title="Sérvio Túlio">Sérvio Túlio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anco_M%C3%A1rcio" title="Anco Márcio">Anco Márcio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarqu%C3%ADnio_Prisco" title="Tarquínio Prisco">Tarquínio Prisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarqu%C3%ADnio,_o_Soberbo" title="Tarquínio, o Soberbo">Tarquínio, o Soberbo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ccc;;width:1%">Seres lendários</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mito_da_%C3%A1rvore_dos_gansos" title="Mito da árvore dos gansos">Mito da árvore dos gansos</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ccc;;width:1%">Textos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virg%C3%ADlio" title="Virgílio">Virgílio</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eneida" title="Eneida">Eneida</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ov%C3%ADdio" title="Ovídio">Ovídio</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Metamorfoses" title="Metamorfoses">Metamorfoses</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fastos_(Ov%C3%ADdio)" title="Fastos (Ovídio)">Fastos</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prop%C3%A9rcio" title="Propércio">Propércio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apuleio" title="Apuleio">Apuleio</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Metamorfoses_(Apuleio)" title="Metamorfoses (Apuleio)">Metamorfoses</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Ter%C3%AAncio_Varr%C3%A3o" title="Marco Terêncio Varrão">Varrão</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ccc;;width:1%">Conceitos e práticas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_na_Roma_Antiga" title="Religião na Roma Antiga">Religião na Roma Antiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_festivais_da_Roma_Antiga" title="Lista de festivais da Roma Antiga">Festivais</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Interpretatio_graeca" title="Interpretatio graeca">Interpretatio graeca</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culto_imperial_na_Roma_Antiga" class="mw-redirect" title="Culto imperial na Roma Antiga">Culto imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pom%C3%A9rio" title="Pomério">Pomério</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templo_romano" title="Templo romano">Templos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ccc;;width:1%">Filosofia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinismo" title="Cinismo">Cinismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epicurismo" title="Epicurismo">Epicurismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoplatonismo" title="Neoplatonismo">Neoplatonismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escola_peripat%C3%A9tica" title="Escola peripatética">Peripateticismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escola_pitag%C3%B3rica" title="Escola pitagórica">Pitagorismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estoicismo" title="Estoicismo">Estoicismo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ccc;;width:1%">Eventos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Roma" title="Fundação de Roma">Fundação de Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapto_das_Sabinas" title="Rapto das Sabinas">Rapto das Sabinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalha_do_Lago_C%C3%BArcio" title="Batalha do Lago Cúrcio">Batalha do Lago Cúrcio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ccc;;width:1%">Variações</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_de_mist%C3%A9rios" title="Religião de mistérios">Mistérios</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cibele" title="Cibele">Cibele</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mist%C3%A9rios_de_%C3%8Dsis" title="Mistérios de Ísis">Ísis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mitra%C3%ADsmo" title="Mitraísmo">Mitraísmo</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ccc;;width:1%">Ver também</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_greco-romana" title="Mitologia greco-romana">Mitologia greco-romana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decl%C3%ADnio_do_polite%C3%ADsmo_greco-romano" title="Declínio do politeísmo greco-romano">Declínio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Persegui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_religiosa_no_Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano" title="Perseguição religiosa no Império Romano">Perseguição</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_etrusca" title="Religião etrusca">Religião etrusca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_grega" title="Mitologia grega">Mitologia grega</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Roaring_Pegasus.jpg" title="Portal da mitologia greco-romana"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Roaring_Pegasus.jpg/25px-Roaring_Pegasus.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Roaring_Pegasus.jpg/38px-Roaring_Pegasus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Roaring_Pegasus.jpg/50px-Roaring_Pegasus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="520" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mitologia_greco-romana" title="Portal:Mitologia greco-romana">Portal da mitologia greco-romana</a></span></span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" 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