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[{"id":79938377,"identifier":"Attachment_79938377","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":70065741,"created_at":"2022-01-30T11:44:30.536-08:00","from_world_paper_id":194099015,"updated_at":"2024-11-23T01:22:57.065-08:00","_data":{"publisher":"( IJOART.org ) - International Journal of Advancements in Research \u0026 Technology","grobid_abstract":"The evolution and spread of antibiotic resistance, as well as the evolution of new strains of disease causing agents, is of great concern to the global health community. Our ability to effectively treat diseases is dependent on the development of new pharmaceuticals, and one potential source of novel drugs is traditional medicine. Now-a-days, plants have been exploited as a powerful and potential source for medicinal drugs. Herbal drugs are mainly focussed as an alternative source against manifestations caused by various microorganisms due to the increasing resistance of existing antimicrobial agents. The present study attempts to evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of the crude methanol extract of Ocimum gratissimum (Local name: Ram tulashi), Spondias pinnata (Local name: Amora), Terminalia chebula (Local name: Silikha) and Hedyotis pinifolia (Local name: Bon jaluk) against six Gram-positive bacterial strains (Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus faecalis, Micrococcus luteus, Listeria innocua, Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus) and three Gram-negative bacterial strains (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter cloacae and Enterobacter aerogenes) by agar well diffusion method. Methanol extract of all the plants under study were found to be effective against all the reference strains. Highest zone of inhibition was observed against B.subtilis (23mm of clear zone) followed by L. innocua (16 mm of clear zone) in case of Terminalia chebula. The findings indicated promising antibacterial activity of the crude extracts of the above plants and needs further exploration for their effective use in both modern and traditional system of medicines.","publication_date":"2013,3,1","publication_name":"( IJOART.org ) - International Journal of Advancements in Research \u0026 Technology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"79938377"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Evaluation and Screening of Antimicrobial Activity of Some Important Medicinal Plants of Assam","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [12275675]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":79938377,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Evaluation and Screening of Antimicrobial Activity of Some Important Medicinal Plants of Assam”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/79938377/mini_magick20220130-16240-4est8b.png?1643571909" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Evaluation and Screening of Antimicrobial Activity of Some Important Medicinal Plants of Assam</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12275675" href="https://independent.academia.edu/raktimborkotoky"><img alt="Profile image of raktim borkotoky" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />raktim borkotoky</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2013, ( IJOART.org ) - International Journal of Advancements in Research & Technology</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":79938377,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/70065741/Evaluation_and_Screening_of_Antimicrobial_Activity_of_Some_Important_Medicinal_Plants_of_Assam"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":79938377,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/70065741/Evaluation_and_Screening_of_Antimicrobial_Activity_of_Some_Important_Medicinal_Plants_of_Assam"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="79938377" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/70065741/Evaluation_and_Screening_of_Antimicrobial_Activity_of_Some_Important_Medicinal_Plants_of_Assam" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="113614539" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/113614539/Antibacterial_activity_of_plants_used_in_Indian_herbal_medicine">Antibacterial activity of plants used in Indian herbal medicine</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="120678084" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KSCharumathi">K S. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/18181243/In_Vitro_Antibacterial_Activity_and_Phytochemical_Studies_of_Some_Medicinal_Plants">In Vitro Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Studies of Some Medicinal Plants</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3947182" href="https://independent.academia.edu/saisudha">Dr. Sai Sudha</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The extract of many plants used in traditional medicine contain a wide range of curative agents that are used in many modern medicines. In the present study phytochemical analysis and in vitro antibacterial activities of the n-butanolic extracts of Terminalia arjuna, Cleome viscosa and Leucas aspera having ethnomedicinal uses collected from the Kadapa district were tested. The phytochemical studies of the extracts revealed the presence of carbohydrates, tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, glycosides in all plants. The extracts were subjected for screening of in vitro antibacterial activity against selected major human pathogenic bacterial strains like Bacillus substilis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Proteus vulgaris, and Staphylococcus aureus by agar well diffusion method. The results of antibacterial activity revealed that all the extracts showed excellent inhibitory activity against all the tested pathogens and the Cleome viscosa extract showed comparatively better activity than the other extracts.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"In Vitro Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Studies of Some Medicinal Plants","attachmentId":39919294,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18181243/In_Vitro_Antibacterial_Activity_and_Phytochemical_Studies_of_Some_Medicinal_Plants","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/18181243/In_Vitro_Antibacterial_Activity_and_Phytochemical_Studies_of_Some_Medicinal_Plants"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="1313608" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1313608/Antibacterial_activity_of_some_medicinal_plants_used_by_Kani_tribe_southern_Western_Ghats_Tamilnadu_India">Antibacterial activity of some medicinal plants used by Kani tribe, southern Western Ghats, Tamilnadu, India</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1164392" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnpinRaja">Anpin Raja</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Ethnic tribes and medicinal plans Jaipur: …, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Antibacterial activity of some medicinal plants used by Kani tribe, southern Western Ghats, Tamilnadu, India","attachmentId":51034474,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1313608/Antibacterial_activity_of_some_medicinal_plants_used_by_Kani_tribe_southern_Western_Ghats_Tamilnadu_India","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1313608/Antibacterial_activity_of_some_medicinal_plants_used_by_Kani_tribe_southern_Western_Ghats_Tamilnadu_India"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="50781872" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50781872/Phytochemical_Analysis_of_Traditional_Medicinal_Plants_and_their_Antimicrobial_Activity_An_Experience_from_North_East_India">Phytochemical Analysis of Traditional Medicinal Plants and their Antimicrobial Activity: An Experience from North East India</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="60618219" href="https://adtu.academia.edu/ParthaKalita">Dr. PARTHA P R A T I M KALITA</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Introduction: Phytochemicals are non-nutritive, chemical compounds that occur naturally on plants and have diverse protective properties .Most Phytochemicals like carotenoids, flavonoids and polyphenols have antimicrobial activity and serve as a source of antimicrobial agents against human pathogens. In the present study, five indigenous plants of Assam namely Oldenlandia corymbosa, Ricinus communis, Lpomea aquatica, Xanthium strumarium, Mentha piperita were analyzed for various Phytochemicals present and their antimicrobial activity. Methods: Phytochemical screening tests was conducted for five plant species and found that extract contains a variety of Phytochemicals like saponins, tannins, flavonoids, terpenoids, glycosides and reducing sugars and among which there is higher level of precipitation for phenol and flavonoids. As they are essential source of antimicrobial agents against pathogens, their extract were tested for its antimicrobial activity by well diffusion method using Nutrient agar against human pathogenic bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli. Results: The study plant extract of Xanthium strumarium(leaves, roots) and Mentha piperita(stem) had shown a strong antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and the plant extract of Ricinus communis(leaves ,stem, roots), Lpomea aquatica (stem)had shown antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli. Oldenlandia corymbosa hadn't shown antimicrobial activity for both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. This study provided evidence to confirm the presence of various medicinally important bioactive compounds or Phytochemicals that has got biological importance and it justifies their use in the traditional medicines for the treatment of different diseases and this findings suggest that the selected plant extracts possesses antimicrobial properties that could be used for biological control of bacterial cultures and this bioactive compounds serve as a source of antimicrobial agents against human pathogens.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Phytochemical Analysis of Traditional Medicinal Plants and their Antimicrobial Activity: An Experience from North East India","attachmentId":68649491,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/50781872/Phytochemical_Analysis_of_Traditional_Medicinal_Plants_and_their_Antimicrobial_Activity_An_Experience_from_North_East_India","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/50781872/Phytochemical_Analysis_of_Traditional_Medicinal_Plants_and_their_Antimicrobial_Activity_An_Experience_from_North_East_India"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="57651698" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/57651698/Screening_of_34_Indian_medicinal_plants_for_antibacterial_properties">Screening of 34 Indian medicinal plants for antibacterial properties</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42189571" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SIgnacimuthu">S Ignacimuthu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 1998</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Screening of 34 Indian medicinal plants for antibacterial properties","attachmentId":72448695,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/57651698/Screening_of_34_Indian_medicinal_plants_for_antibacterial_properties","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/57651698/Screening_of_34_Indian_medicinal_plants_for_antibacterial_properties"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":79938377,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":79938377,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_79938377" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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