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id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Galattosio</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 60 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2" title="جالكتوز - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جالكتوز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalaktoza" title="Qalaktoza - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qalaktoza" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2" title="قالاکتوز - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قالاکتوز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Галактоза - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Галактоза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Галяктоза - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Галяктоза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Галактоза - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Галактоза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaktoza" title="Galaktoza - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Galaktoza" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactosa" title="Galactosa - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Galactosa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B2" title="گالاکتۆز - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گالاکتۆز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galakt%C3%B3za" title="Galaktóza - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Galaktóza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaktose" title="Galaktose - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Galaktose" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactose" title="Galactose - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Galactose" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%B6%CE%B7" title="Γαλακτόζη - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαλακτόζη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactose" title="Galactose - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Galactose" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaktozo" title="Galaktozo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Galaktozo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactosa" title="Galactosa - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Galactosa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaktoos" title="Galaktoos - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Galaktoos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaktosa" title="Galaktosa - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Galaktosa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2" title="گالاکتوز - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گالاکتوز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaktoosi" title="Galaktoosi - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Galaktoosi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactose" title="Galactose - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Galactose" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaktoaze" title="Galaktoaze - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Galaktoaze" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galacht%C3%B3s" title="Galachtós - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Galachtós" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactosa" title="Galactosa - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Galactosa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%96" title="גלקטוז - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גלקטוז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaktoza" title="Galaktoza - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Galaktoza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galakt%C3%B3z" title="Galaktóz - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Galaktóz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Կաթնաշաքար - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաթնաշաքար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaktosa" title="Galaktosa - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Galaktosa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="ガラクトース - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガラクトース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Галактоза - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Галактоза" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EB%9D%BD%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="갈락토스 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="갈락토스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaktoz" title="Galaktoz - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Galaktoz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Галактоза - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Галактоза" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Галактоз - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Галактоз" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaktosa" title="Galaktosa - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Galaktosa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactose" title="Galactose - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Galactose" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaktose" title="Galaktose - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Galaktose" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaktose" title="Galaktose - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Galaktose" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galact%C3%B2sa" title="Galactòsa - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Galactòsa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaktoza" title="Galaktoza - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Galaktoza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactose" title="Galactose - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Galactose" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactoz%C4%83" title="Galactoză - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Galactoză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Галактоза - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Галактоза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaktoza" title="Galaktoza - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Galaktoza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactose" title="Galactose - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Galactose" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galakt%C3%B3za" title="Galaktóza - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Galaktóza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaktoza" title="Galaktoza - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Galaktoza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaktoza" title="Galaktoza - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Galaktoza" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Галактоза - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Галактоза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaktos" title="Galaktos - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Galaktos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="காலக்டோசு - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காலக்டோசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Галактоза - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Галактоза" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto" style="width:300px;"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#AADDFF;">Galattosio</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="display:flex; align-items: center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Galactose-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Modello a sfere e bastoncini"><img alt="Modello a sfere e bastoncini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Galactose-3D-balls.png/130px-Galactose-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Galactose-3D-balls.png/195px-Galactose-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Galactose-3D-balls.png/260px-Galactose-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Modello a sfere e bastoncini</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Beta-D-Galactopyranose.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Formula di struttura e modello molecolare"><img alt="Formula di struttura e modello molecolare" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Beta-D-Galactopyranose.svg/120px-Beta-D-Galactopyranose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Beta-D-Galactopyranose.svg/180px-Beta-D-Galactopyranose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Beta-D-Galactopyranose.svg/240px-Beta-D-Galactopyranose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="157" data-file-height="170" /></a><figcaption>Formula di struttura e modello molecolare</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DL-Galactose_num.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Conformazioni aperte del galattosio"><img alt="Conformazioni aperte del galattosio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/DL-Galactose_num.svg/220px-DL-Galactose_num.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/DL-Galactose_num.svg/330px-DL-Galactose_num.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/DL-Galactose_num.svg/440px-DL-Galactose_num.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="293" /></a><figcaption>Conformazioni aperte del galattosio</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#DDEEFF;">Nomi alternativi</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">D-(+)-galattosio </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#AAEEFF;">Caratteristiche generali</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Formula_bruta" title="Formula bruta">Formula bruta</a> o <a href="/wiki/Formula_molecolare" title="Formula molecolare">molecolare</a></th><td>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Massa_molecolare" title="Massa molecolare">Massa molecolare</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A0_di_massa_atomica" title="Unità di massa atomica">u</a>)</th><td>180,20 g/mol </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Colore" title="Colore">Aspetto</a></th><td>solido bianco </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Numero_CAS" title="Numero CAS">Numero CAS</a></th><td><span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><span class="noarchive"><a class="external text" href="https://iw.toolforge.org/magnustools/cas.php?language=it&cas=26566-61-0">26566-61-0</a></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Numero_EINECS" title="Numero EINECS">Numero EINECS</a></th><td>200-416-4 </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#AAEEFF;">Proprietà chimico-fisiche</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0" title="Densità">Densità</a> (g/cm<sup>3</sup>, in <a href="/wiki/Condizioni_standard" title="Condizioni standard">c.s.</a>)</th><td>1,5 g/cm³ </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Solubilit%C3%A0" title="Solubilità">Solubilità</a> in <a href="/wiki/Acqua" title="Acqua">acqua</a></th><td>(20 °C) completamente solubile </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Temperatura_di_fusione" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperatura di fusione">Temperatura di fusione</a></th><td>163 °C (436 K) </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#AAEEFF;">Indicazioni di sicurezza</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Frasi_H" class="mw-redirect" title="Frasi H">Frasi H</a></th><td>--- </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Consigli_P" title="Consigli P">Consigli P</a></th><td>---<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66589593" class="extiw" title="d:Q66589593"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Galattosio su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Composto_chimico/man" title="Template:Composto chimico/man"><span title="Manuale del template Composto chimico">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b>galattosio</b> è un <a href="/wiki/Composto_organico" title="Composto organico">composto chimico organico</a> appartenente alla classe dei <a href="/wiki/Glucidi" title="Glucidi">glucidi</a>, nello specifico è un <a href="/wiki/Monosaccaride" class="mw-redirect" title="Monosaccaride">monosaccaride</a> (o zucchero semplice) <a href="/wiki/Aldoso" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldoso">aldoso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epimero" title="Epimero">epimero</a> del <a href="/wiki/Glucosio" title="Glucosio">glucosio</a>: ciò significa che l'unica differenza fra i due <a href="/wiki/Esosi" class="mw-redirect" title="Esosi">esosi</a> è nella posizione dell'-OH sul C-4. Spesso è studiato dalla <a href="/wiki/Nutrizione" title="Nutrizione">scienza dell'alimentazione</a> e nel <a href="/wiki/Metabolismo" title="Metabolismo">metabolismo</a> umano e animale. </p><p>Il <i>D-Galattosio</i> viene prodotto in piccole quantità dal nostro <a href="/wiki/Organismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Organismo">organismo</a> e viene utilizzato per la sintesi di polimeri complessi. La maggior parte del <i>galattosio</i> usato dal nostro organismo ha un'origine alimentare; esso è infatti il costituente di un importante e diffuso <a href="/wiki/Disaccaride" class="mw-redirect" title="Disaccaride">disaccaride</a>: il <a href="/wiki/Lattosio" title="Lattosio">lattosio</a> (lo <a href="/wiki/Glucidi" title="Glucidi">zucchero</a> del <a href="/wiki/Latte" title="Latte">latte</a>). Quando la quantità di <i>galattosio</i> introdotta con gli alimenti supera i bisogni dell'organismo, esso viene utilizzato per produrre energia; per assolvere a questa funzione il <i>galattosio</i> deve essere prima convertito in <a href="/wiki/Glucosio" title="Glucosio">glucosio</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Metabolismo_del_galattosio">Metabolismo del galattosio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galattosio&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Metabolismo del galattosio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galattosio&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Metabolismo del galattosio"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Viene trasformato in glucosio a livello del <a href="/wiki/Fegato" title="Fegato">fegato</a> per azione di due enzimi tra cui la galattochinasi e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galattosio-1-fosfato_uridiltransferasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galattosio-1-fosfato uridiltransferasi (la pagina non esiste)">galattosio-1-fosfato uridiltransferasi</a>. Una deficienza di questo enzima è detta <a href="/wiki/Galattosemia" title="Galattosemia">galattosemia</a>, una malattia genetica, in cui il <i>galattosio</i> non può essere convertito in <a href="/wiki/Glucosio" title="Glucosio">glucosio</a> in quanto manca la molecola che permette di realizzare questa conversione. I bambini affetti da questa malattia devono evitare assolutamente di bere <a href="/wiki/Latte" title="Latte">latte</a>, perché il <i>galattosio</i> in eccesso nella circolazione sanguigna danneggerebbe in maniera irreparabile il <a href="/wiki/Sistema_nervoso" title="Sistema nervoso">sistema nervoso</a>; solo una <a href="/wiki/Diagnosi" title="Diagnosi">diagnosi</a> molto precoce della malattia (entro i primi cinque giorni di vita) può salvaguardare questi bambini da una morte prematura. Oggi è possibile diagnosticare questa malattia sottoponendo tutti i neonati ad uno <a href="/wiki/Screening_neonatale" title="Screening neonatale">screening</a> che ricerchi questa, e altre malattie del <a href="/wiki/Metabolismo" title="Metabolismo">metabolismo</a>, prelevando semplicemente dal <a href="/wiki/Tallone" title="Tallone">tallone</a> del neonato poche gocce di <a href="/wiki/Sangue" title="Sangue">sangue</a> ed analizzandole. </p><p>Viene legato (da solo o in associazione con <a href="/wiki/N-acetilglucosammina" title="N-acetilglucosammina">N-acetilglucosammina</a>) da una classe di proteine chiamate <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galectina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galectina (la pagina non esiste)">galectine</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galattosio&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galattosio&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Sigma Aldrich; rev. del 26.04.2012</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galattosio&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galattosio&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beta-1,3-galattosil-O-glicosil-glicoproteina_beta-1,6-N-acetilglucosaminiltransferasi" title="Beta-1,3-galattosil-O-glicosil-glicoproteina beta-1,6-N-acetilglucosaminiltransferasi">Beta-1,3-galattosil-O-glicosil-glicoproteina beta-1,6-N-acetilglucosaminiltransferasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carboidrati" class="mw-redirect" title="Carboidrati">Carboidrati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruttosio" title="Fruttosio">Fruttosio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glucosio" title="Glucosio">Glucosio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lattosio" title="Lattosio">Lattosio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-gal" title="X-gal">X-gal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galattosio&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galattosio&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Galactose"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Galactose?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Galactose?uselang=it">galattosio</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galattosio&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galattosio&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani_galattosio" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/galattosio"><span style="font-style:italic;">Galattosio</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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