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1768 - Wikipedia
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data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1768" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=1768&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <p><b>1768</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCLXVIII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Leap year starting on Friday">leap year starting on Friday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Tuesday" title="Leap year starting on Tuesday">leap year starting on Tuesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1768th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 768th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 68th year of the <a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a>, and the 9th year of the <a href="/wiki/1760s" title="1760s">1760s</a> decade. As of the start of 1768, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1740s" title="1740s">1740s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1750s" title="1750s">1750s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1760s" title="1760s">1760s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1770s" title="1770s">1770s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1780s" title="1780s">1780s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1765" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1765">1765</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1766" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1766">1766</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1767" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1767">1767</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1768" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1768">1768</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1769" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1769">1769</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1770" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1770">1770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1771" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1771">1771</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Houghton_57-1633_-_Astley%27s_Amphitheatre,_1808_-_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Houghton_57-1633_-_Astley%27s_Amphitheatre%2C_1808_-_cropped.jpg/250px-Houghton_57-1633_-_Astley%27s_Amphitheatre%2C_1808_-_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Houghton_57-1633_-_Astley%27s_Amphitheatre%2C_1808_-_cropped.jpg/375px-Houghton_57-1633_-_Astley%27s_Amphitheatre%2C_1808_-_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Houghton_57-1633_-_Astley%27s_Amphitheatre%2C_1808_-_cropped.jpg/500px-Houghton_57-1633_-_Astley%27s_Amphitheatre%2C_1808_-_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3085" data-file-height="2293"></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a>: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Astley" title="Philip Astley">Philip Astley</a> presents first modern circus.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1768 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1768<br><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCLXVIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2521</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1217<br>ԹՎ ՌՄԺԷ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6518</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1689–1690</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1175</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2718</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>8 <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">Geo. 3</a> – 9 <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">Geo. 3</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2312</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1130</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7276–7277</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">丁亥</a>年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br>4465 or 4258<br> <i>— to —</i><br>戊子年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br>4466 or 4259</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1484–1485</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2934</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1760–1761</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5528–5529</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1824–1825</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1689–1690</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4868–4869</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11768</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>768–769</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1146–1147</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1181–1182</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Meiwa" title="Meiwa">Meiwa</a> 5<br>(明和5年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1693–1694</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 11 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4101</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>144 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br>民前144年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>300</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2310–2311</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴火猪年<br>(female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br>1894 or 1513 or 741<br> <i>— to —</i><br>阳土鼠年<br>(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br>1895 or 1514 or 742</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1768" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1768">1768</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Events"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Events</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#January%E2%80%93March"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">January–March</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#April%E2%80%93June"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">April–June</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#July%E2%80%93September"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">July–September</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#October%E2%80%93December"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">October–December</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Date_unknown"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Date unknown</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Births"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Births</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Deaths"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Deaths</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1768&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1768&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Astley" title="Philip Astley">Philip Astley</a> stages the first modern <a href="/wiki/Circus_(performing_art)" class="mw-redirect" title="Circus (performing art)">circus</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Acrobatics" title="Acrobatics">acrobats</a> on galloping horses, in London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Adams" title="Samuel Adams">Samuel Adams</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Circular_Letter" title="Massachusetts Circular Letter">circular letter</a> is issued by the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives">Massachusetts House of Representatives</a>, and sent to the other <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a>. Refusal to revoke the letter will result in dissolution of the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Assembly">Massachusetts Assembly</a>, and (from October) incur the institution of martial law to prevent civil unrest.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – With Russian troops occupying the nation, opposition legislators of the national legislature having been deported, the government of Poland signs a treaty virtually turning the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a> into a <a href="/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate">protectorate</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Colonies" title="Secretary of State for the Colonies">Secretary of State for the Colonies</a> is appointed in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Britain</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Wills_Hill,_1st_Marquess_of_Downshire" title="Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire">Earl of Hillsborough</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">February 29</a> – Five days after the signing of the treaty, a group of the <a href="/wiki/Szlachta" title="Szlachta">szlachta</a>, Polish nobles, establishes the <a href="/wiki/Bar_Confederation" title="Bar Confederation">Bar Confederation</a>, to defend the internal and external independence of the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a> against Russian influence, and against King <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_II_Augustus" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanisław II Augustus">Stanisław II Augustus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XV of France">Louis XV of France</a> decrees that all cities and towns in the kingdom will be required to post <a href="/wiki/House_numbering" title="House numbering">house numbering</a> on all residential buildings, primarily to facilitate the forced quartering of troops in citizens' homes.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> <ul><li>Britain's Superintendent of Indian Affairs, Sir <a href="/wiki/William_Johnson,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="William Johnson, 1st Baronet">William Johnson</a>, concludes a peace agreement with the leaders of the Six Nations of the <a href="/wiki/Iroquois_Confederacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Iroquois Confederacy">Iroquois Confederacy</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_people" title="Mohawk people">Mohawk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Onondaga_people" title="Onondaga people">Onondaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oneida_people" title="Oneida people">Oneida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cayuga_people" title="Cayuga people">Cayuga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seneca_people" title="Seneca people">Seneca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tuscarora_people" title="Tuscarora people">Tuscarora</a> tribal nations) of the northern American lands, and with Chiefs <a href="/wiki/Oconostota" title="Oconostota">Oconostota</a> and <a href="/wiki/Attakullakulla" title="Attakullakulla">Attakullakulla</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee">Cherokee</a> nation in the southern American lands.<sup id="cite_ref-Weaver_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weaver-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Prithvi Singh begins a reign of 10 years as the new Raja of <a href="/wiki/Jaipur" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a> (part of the modern-day Indian state of <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a>), 12 days after the death of <a href="/wiki/Madho_Singh_I" title="Madho Singh I">Madho Singh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – Catherine the Great of Russia dispatches troops under General <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Krechetnikov" title="Pyotr Krechetnikov">Pyotr Krechetnikov</a> to intervene in a civil war in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, at the request of Poland's King Stanisław II Augustus, a move that will ultimately lead to the <a href="/wiki/Partitions_of_Poland" title="Partitions of Poland">Partitions of Poland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1768&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Cotopaxi" title="Cotopaxi">Cotopaxi</a> volcano erupts in what is now <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>, at the time part of the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_Nueva_Granada" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroyalty of Nueva Granada">Viceroyalty of Nueva Granada</a>, covering the towns of Hambato and Tacunga with ash, but not causing fatalities.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Chamber_of_Commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Chamber of Commerce">New York Chamber of Commerce</a>, first of its kind in the American colonies, is founded by 20 New York merchants at <a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Bolton and Sigel's Tavern</a> at 54 Pearl Street in New York City. Former New York City mayor <a href="/wiki/John_Cruger_Jr." title="John Cruger Jr.">John Cruger Jr.</a> is elected the Chamber's first president.<sup id="cite_ref-Carruth_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carruth-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_St_George%27s_Fields" title="Massacre of St George's Fields">Massacre of St George's Fields</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Wilkes" title="John Wilkes">John Wilkes</a> is imprisoned for writing an article for <i><a href="/wiki/The_North_Briton" title="The North Briton">The North Briton</a></i>, severely criticizing <a href="/wiki/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George III of the United Kingdom">King George III of Great Britain</a>. This action provokes protesters to riot; in the <a href="/wiki/Southwark" title="Southwark">Southwark</a> district of London, troops fire on the mob, killing seven.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – After the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles_(1768)" title="Treaty of Versailles (1768)">Treaty of Versailles</a>, the island of <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a> is ceded by <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Genoa</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – The largest mass meeting ever held in New England, up to this time, takes place at the <a href="/wiki/Old_South_Church" title="Old South Church">Old South Church</a> to support a petition demanding that the British remove a ship which has been hindering navigation in <a href="/wiki/Boston_Harbor" title="Boston Harbor">Boston Harbor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Carruth_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carruth-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1768%E2%80%9374)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russo-Turkish War (1768–74)">Russo-Turkish War (1768–74)</a>: Russia captures the fortress of Bar.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1768&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a>–<a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Antoine_de_Bougainville" title="Louis Antoine de Bougainville">Louis Antoine de Bougainville</a>, on his circumnavigation westbound, sails through the <a href="/wiki/Bougainville_Strait" title="Bougainville Strait">Bougainville Strait</a> and along the north shore of <a href="/wiki/Bougainville_Island" title="Bougainville Island">Bougainville Island</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – The massacre of Polish people (most likely by the Russians) at the village of <a href="/wiki/Balta,_Ukraine" title="Balta, Ukraine">Balta</a>, now a part of Ukraine but at the time an <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> town on the frontier with <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, leads to the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1768%E2%80%931774)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)">Russo-Turkish War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – "<a href="/wiki/The_Liberty_Song" title="The Liberty Song">The Liberty Song</a>", the first American patriotic song, is published in the <i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Gazette" title="Boston Gazette">Boston Gazette</a></i> and includes the refrain "In freedom we're born". <sup id="cite_ref-Carruth_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carruth-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – The Imperial Court of <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>'s Emperor <a href="/wiki/Qianlong_Emperor" title="Qianlong Emperor">Qianlong</a> and his three senior grand councilors, Fuheng, Yenjisan and Liu T'ung-hsun, issues a directive to officials in the <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> provinces warning them about the need to respond to <a href="/wiki/1768_China_sorcery_panic" class="mw-redirect" title="1768 China sorcery panic">rumors of sorcery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – The palace of the Ottoman Grand Vizier is destroyed by a fire in Constantinople <sup id="cite_ref-Fires_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fires-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> departs from <a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a> aboard <a href="/wiki/HMS_Endeavour" title="HMS Endeavour">HMS <i>Endeavour</i></a> on his <a href="/wiki/First_voyage_of_James_Cook" title="First voyage of James Cook">first voyage of discovery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – Almost all merchants and traders in the British colony of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> sign a pact not to import British manufactured goods as long as the <a href="/wiki/Townshend_Acts" title="Townshend Acts">Townshend Acts</a> are in effect, nor to do business with nonassociators to the pact.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – A fire burns much of the Library of the Vatican.<sup id="cite_ref-Fires_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fires-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XV of France">Louis XV of France</a> appoints <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Nicolas_Charles_Augustin_de_Maupeou" title="René Nicolas Charles Augustin de Maupeou">René de Maupeou</a> as <a href="/wiki/Grand_Chancellor_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Chancellor of France">Chancellor</a> (an office he will hold until <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a>), and orders him to crush the judicial opposition.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a>–<a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Convention_of_Towns" title="Massachusetts Convention of Towns">Massachusetts Convention of Towns</a>, assembling in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, resolves on a written objection to the impending arrival of British troops rather than more militant action but causes panic in London.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1768&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – The British Army's <a href="/wiki/29th_(Worcestershire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="29th (Worcestershire) Regiment of Foot">29th Infantry Regiment</a> of foot soldiers, which will carry out the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Massacre" title="Boston Massacre">Boston Massacre</a> on March 5, 1770, arrives in <a href="/wiki/Boston_Harbor" title="Boston Harbor">Boston Harbor</a> along with three other regiments. The 700 foot soldiers march through the Massachusetts colony's capital as a show of force and begin their occupation.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within a year, there will be "nearly 4,000 armed redcoats in the crowded seaport of 15,000 inhabitants."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – The Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_III" title="Mustafa III">Mustafa III</a> of the Ottoman Empire begins the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1768%E2%80%931774)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)">Russo-Turkish War</a> after the Russians refuse to withdraw troops from Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt,_1st_Earl_of_Chatham" title="William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham">William Pitt</a> resigns from his position as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Great Britain">Prime Minister of Great Britain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – A powerful hurricane sweeps across <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> during the Festival of Santa Teresa, killing hundreds of people. Spain's King Carlos III begins a precedent of ordering the colonial government to fund disaster relief, a task previously left to the Catholic Church.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – Representatives of the <a href="/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee">Cherokee</a> nation sign the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Hard_Labour" title="Treaty of Hard Labour">Treaty of Hard Labour</a> with British representative <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_(Virginia)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Stuart (Virginia)">John Stuart</a> and relinquish all claims to the land between the Ohio River and the Allegheny Mountains, now the United States state of <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – French colonists in <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> refuse to accept the colony's acquisition by Spain and begin an uprising that forces Spanish Governor <a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Ulloa" title="Antonio de Ulloa">Antonio de Ulloa</a> to flee.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fort_Stanwix" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Fort Stanwix">Treaty of Fort Stanwix</a> is signed between the five nations of the <a href="/wiki/Iroquois_Confederacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Iroquois Confederacy">Iroquois Confederacy</a> (the Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, Cayuga, and Seneca) relinquishing their claims to territory south of the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_River" title="Ohio River">Ohio River</a> to the British.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – The slave ship <i><a href="/wiki/Fredensborg_(slave_ship)" title="Fredensborg (slave ship)">Fredensborg</a></i> sinks off <a href="/wiki/Trom%C3%B8ya" title="Tromøya">Tromøya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academy">Royal Academy</a> is founded in London, with <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Reynolds" title="Joshua Reynolds">Joshua Reynolds</a> as its first <a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">President</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The first of the weekly numbers of the <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>, edited by <a href="/wiki/William_Smellie_(encyclopedist)" title="William Smellie (encyclopedist)">William Smellie</a>, are published in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>; one hundred are planned.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – The king's refusal to sign state documents results in the <a href="/wiki/December_Crisis_(1768)" title="December Crisis (1768)">December Crisis (1768)</a> in Sweden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Prithvi_Narayan_Shah" title="Prithvi Narayan Shah">Prithvi Narayan Shah</a> unifies several small kingdoms to establish modern-day <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>; this kingdom will collapse in <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1768&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Petit_Trianon" title="Petit Trianon">Petit Trianon</a>, originally designed for <a href="/wiki/Madame_de_Pompadour" title="Madame de Pompadour">Madame de Pompadour</a>, is completed in the park of the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a>, and inaugurated by <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XV of France">Louis XV of France</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Smyrna,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="New Smyrna, Florida">New Smyrna, Florida</a>, the largest attempt at colonization by the British in the New World, is founded by <a href="/wiki/Dr._Andrew_Turnbull" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr. Andrew Turnbull">Dr. Andrew Turnbull</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Steller%27s_sea_cow" title="Steller's sea cow">Steller's sea cow</a>, discovered on <a href="/wiki/Bering_Island" title="Bering Island">Bering Island</a> in 1741, is driven to extinction.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Complete_Farmer:_Or,_a_General_Dictionary_of_Husbandry" title="The Complete Farmer: Or, a General Dictionary of Husbandry">The Complete Farmer: Or, a General Dictionary of Husbandry</a></i>, written by "A Society of Gentlemen", a group of members of the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_the_Encouragement_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Society for the Encouragement of Arts">Society for the Encouragement of Arts</a> in Britain, concludes publication in weekly numbers and is first published in book form.</li> <li>Shaikh Mohamed bin Khalifa Al Utbi, the ancestor of the Al Khalifa family, builds his castle, named Sabha in Zubarah, after an ancestral fort in central Arabia.The construction of the castle consolidated his rule and authority over Zubarah and neighboring tribes.</li> <li>The Battle of Simaisma, fought in the village of <a href="/wiki/Simaisma" title="Simaisma">Simaisma</a> in Qatar, takes place after Shaikh Mohamed bin Khalifa of Zubarah refuses to pay taxes to Al Musalam clan who were the representatives of the Bani Khalid tribe in Qatar. The Battle of Simaisma, ended with victory for Shaikh Mohamed and the people of Zubarah, while the Al Musalam and their seat of power Al Howeila witnessed devastation and loss.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1768&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maria_Edgeworth_by_John_Downman_1807.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Maria_Edgeworth_by_John_Downman_1807.jpg/110px-Maria_Edgeworth_by_John_Downman_1807.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="518"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 140px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Maria_Edgeworth_by_John_Downman_1807.jpg/110px-Maria_Edgeworth_by_John_Downman_1807.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="140" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Maria_Edgeworth_by_John_Downman_1807.jpg/165px-Maria_Edgeworth_by_John_Downman_1807.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Maria_Edgeworth_by_John_Downman_1807.jpg/220px-Maria_Edgeworth_by_John_Downman_1807.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maria_Edgeworth" title="Maria Edgeworth">Maria Edgeworth</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph-Bonaparte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Joseph-Bonaparte.jpg/110px-Joseph-Bonaparte.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="169" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2114" data-file-height="3251"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 169px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Joseph-Bonaparte.jpg/110px-Joseph-Bonaparte.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="169" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Joseph-Bonaparte.jpg/165px-Joseph-Bonaparte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Joseph-Bonaparte.jpg/220px-Joseph-Bonaparte.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph Bonaparte</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:QueenCaroline1820.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/QueenCaroline1820.jpg/110px-QueenCaroline1820.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="132" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="800"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 132px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/QueenCaroline1820.jpg/110px-QueenCaroline1820.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="132" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/QueenCaroline1820.jpg/165px-QueenCaroline1820.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/QueenCaroline1820.jpg/220px-QueenCaroline1820.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Caroline_of_Brunswick" title="Caroline of Brunswick">Caroline of Brunswick</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Edgeworth" title="Maria Edgeworth">Maria Edgeworth</a>, Irish novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph Bonaparte</a>, King of Naples and Spain (d. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Smith_Thompson" title="Smith Thompson">Smith Thompson</a>, American politician, <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_VI_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VI of Denmark">Frederick VI of Denmark</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Mortier,_Duke_of_Tr%C3%A9vise" class="mw-redirect" title="Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise">Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise</a>, French marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tecumseh" title="Tecumseh">Tecumseh</a>, Native American (<a href="/wiki/Shawnee" title="Shawnee">Shawnee</a>) chief (d. <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier">Joseph Fourier</a>, French mathematician, physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Melesina_Trench" title="Melesina Trench">Melesina Trench</a>, Irish born writer and socialite (d. <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Tennant" title="Charles Tennant">Charles Tennant</a>, Scottish chemist, industrialist (d. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_of_Brunswick" title="Caroline of Brunswick">Caroline of Brunswick</a>, queen of <a href="/wiki/George_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George IV of the United Kingdom">George IV of the United Kingdom</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Paget,_1st_Marquess_of_Anglesey" title="Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey">Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey</a>, English general (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Slater" title="Samuel Slater">Samuel Slater</a>, American industrialist (d. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Findlay_(governor)" title="William Findlay (governor)">William Findlay</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lazare_Hoche" title="Lazare Hoche">Lazare Hoche</a>, French general (d. <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Dimech" title="Vincenzo Dimech">Vincenzo Dimech</a>, Maltese sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Karl_August_von_Eschenmayer" title="Adam Karl August von Eschenmayer">Adam Karl August von Eschenmayer</a>, German philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Praskovia_Kovalyova-Zhemchugova" title="Praskovia Kovalyova-Zhemchugova">Praskovia Kovalyova-Zhemchugova</a>, Russian serf, actress and opera soprano (d. <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Corday" title="Charlotte Corday">Charlotte Corday</a>, French murderer of <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Marat" title="Jean-Paul Marat">Jean-Paul Marat</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Bessi%C3%A8res" title="Jean-Baptiste Bessières">Jean-Baptiste Bessières</a>, French marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – – <a href="/wiki/John_Fawcett_(actor)" title="John Fawcett (actor)">John Fawcett</a>, British actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Ren%C3%A9_de_Chateaubriand" title="François-René de Chateaubriand">François-René de Chateaubriand</a>, French writer, diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Wallace_(mathematician)" title="William Wallace (mathematician)">William Wallace</a>, Scottish Mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pauline_L%C3%A9on" title="Pauline Léon">Pauline Léon</a>, French feminist, radical (d. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Beresford,_1st_Viscount_Beresford" title="William Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford">William Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford</a>, British general and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josef_Madersperger" title="Josef Madersperger">Josef Madersperger</a>, Austrian tailor, inventor and <a href="/wiki/Sewing_machine" title="Sewing machine">sewing machine</a> pioneer (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Isidra_de_Guzm%C3%A1n_y_de_la_Cerda" title="María Isidra de Guzmán y de la Cerda">María Isidra de Guzmán y de la Cerda</a>, Spanish scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a>)</li> <li><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e_Petrovi%C4%87,_by_Vladimir_Borovikovsky,_1816.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e_Petrovi%C4%87%2C_by_Vladimir_Borovikovsky%2C_1816.jpg/110px-Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e_Petrovi%C4%87%2C_by_Vladimir_Borovikovsky%2C_1816.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="154" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1430"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 154px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e_Petrovi%C4%87%2C_by_Vladimir_Borovikovsky%2C_1816.jpg/110px-Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e_Petrovi%C4%87%2C_by_Vladimir_Borovikovsky%2C_1816.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="154" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e_Petrovi%C4%87%2C_by_Vladimir_Borovikovsky%2C_1816.jpg/165px-Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e_Petrovi%C4%87%2C_by_Vladimir_Borovikovsky%2C_1816.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e_Petrovi%C4%87%2C_by_Vladimir_Borovikovsky%2C_1816.jpg/220px-Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e_Petrovi%C4%87%2C_by_Vladimir_Borovikovsky%2C_1816.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e" title="Karađorđe">Karađorđe</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e" title="Karađorđe">Karađorđe Petrović</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/First_Serbian_Uprising" title="First Serbian Uprising">First Serbian Uprising</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbian</a> <a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%91or%C4%91evi%C4%87_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Karađorđević dynasty">Karađorđević dynasty</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zacharias_Werner" title="Zacharias Werner">Zacharias Werner</a>, German religious poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Marchena_Ruiz_de_Cueto" title="José Marchena Ruiz de Cueto">José Marchena Ruiz de Cueto</a>, Spanish writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schleiermacher" title="Friedrich Schleiermacher">Friedrich Schleiermacher</a>, German theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Jeanne_de_Lalande" title="Marie-Jeanne de Lalande">Marie-Jeanne de Lalande</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Astronomer" title="Astronomer">astronomer</a>, mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhenyi_(astronomer)" title="Wang Zhenyi (astronomer)">Wang Zhenyi</a>, Chinese astronomer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Remedios_del_Valle" title="María Remedios del Valle">María Remedios del Valle</a>, Argentine soldier and patriot (d. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Griffiths" title="Amelia Griffiths">Amelia Griffiths</a>, British phycologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Thornhill_(British_Army_officer)" title="William Thornhill (British Army officer)">William Thornhill</a>, British Army officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1768&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giovanni_Antonio_Canal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Giovanni_Antonio_Canal.jpg/110px-Giovanni_Antonio_Canal.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1335"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 142px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Giovanni_Antonio_Canal.jpg/110px-Giovanni_Antonio_Canal.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="142" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Giovanni_Antonio_Canal.jpg/165px-Giovanni_Antonio_Canal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Giovanni_Antonio_Canal.jpg/220px-Giovanni_Antonio_Canal.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Canaletto" title="Canaletto">Canaletto</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johann_Joachim_Winckelmann_(Raphael_Mengs_after_1755).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Johann_Joachim_Winckelmann_%28Raphael_Mengs_after_1755%29.jpg/110px-Johann_Joachim_Winckelmann_%28Raphael_Mengs_after_1755%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2885" data-file-height="3753"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 143px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Johann_Joachim_Winckelmann_%28Raphael_Mengs_after_1755%29.jpg/110px-Johann_Joachim_Winckelmann_%28Raphael_Mengs_after_1755%29.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="143" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Johann_Joachim_Winckelmann_%28Raphael_Mengs_after_1755%29.jpg/165px-Johann_Joachim_Winckelmann_%28Raphael_Mengs_after_1755%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Johann_Joachim_Winckelmann_%28Raphael_Mengs_after_1755%29.jpg/220px-Johann_Joachim_Winckelmann_%28Raphael_Mengs_after_1755%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johann_Joachim_Winckelmann" title="Johann Joachim Winckelmann">Johann Joachim Winckelmann</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle-under-Lyne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Thomas_Pelham-Holles%2C_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle-under-Lyne.jpg/110px-Thomas_Pelham-Holles%2C_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle-under-Lyne.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="151" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3289"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 151px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Thomas_Pelham-Holles%2C_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle-under-Lyne.jpg/110px-Thomas_Pelham-Holles%2C_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle-under-Lyne.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="151" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Thomas_Pelham-Holles%2C_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle-under-Lyne.jpg/165px-Thomas_Pelham-Holles%2C_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle-under-Lyne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Thomas_Pelham-Holles%2C_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle-under-Lyne.jpg/220px-Thomas_Pelham-Holles%2C_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle-under-Lyne.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle">Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Walter_Bagot,_5th_Baronet" title="Sir Walter Bagot, 5th Baronet">Sir Walter Bagot, 5th Baronet</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Rich,_4th_Baronet" title="Sir Robert Rich, 4th Baronet">Sir Robert Rich, 4th Baronet</a>, British cavalry officer (b. <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Smith_(mathematician)" title="Robert Smith (mathematician)">Robert Smith</a>, English mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Dance_the_Elder" title="George Dance the Elder">George Dance the Elder</a>, British architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Onslow" title="Arthur Onslow">Arthur Onslow</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">February 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Mitchell_(geographer)" title="John Mitchell (geographer)">John Mitchell</a>, colonial American physician and botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Samuel_Reimarus" title="Hermann Samuel Reimarus">Hermann Samuel Reimarus</a>, German philosopher, writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1694" title="1694">1694</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Fauquier" title="Francis Fauquier">Francis Fauquier</a>, English statesman and Royal Governor of Virginia since 1758 (b. <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Porpora" title="Nicola Porpora">Nicola Porpora</a>, Italian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1686" title="1686">1686</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Vaccarini" title="Giovanni Battista Vaccarini">Giovanni Battista Vaccarini</a>, Italian architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Sterne" title="Laurence Sterne">Laurence Sterne</a>, Irish writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Fielding" title="Sarah Fielding">Sarah Fielding</a>, English writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Canaletto" title="Canaletto">Canaletto</a>, Italian artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Brandt" title="Georg Brandt">Georg Brandt</a>, Swedish chemist, mineralogist (b. <a href="/wiki/1694" title="1694">1694</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Grey,_4th_Earl_of_Stamford" title="Harry Grey, 4th Earl of Stamford">Harry Grey, 4th Earl of Stamford</a>, British earl and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Joachim_Winckelmann" title="Johann Joachim Winckelmann">Johann Joachim Winckelmann</a>, German classical scholar, archaeologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Short_(mathematician)" title="James Short (mathematician)">James Short</a>, Scottish mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Tasker,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Tasker, Sr.">Benjamin Tasker</a>, Provincial Governor of Maryland (b. <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Hadley" title="George Hadley">George Hadley</a>, English lawyer and amateur meteorologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Beissel" title="Conrad Beissel">Conrad Beissel</a>, German-born American religious leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Nebra" title="José de Nebra">José de Nebra</a>, Spanish composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Lardner" title="Nathaniel Lardner">Nathaniel Lardner</a>, English theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1684" title="1684">1684</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Secker" title="Thomas Secker">Thomas Secker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1693" title="1693">1693</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Trediakovsky" title="Vasily Trediakovsky">Vasily Trediakovsky</a>, Russian poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Deparcieux" title="Antoine Deparcieux">Antoine Deparcieux</a>, French mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Nicolas_Delisle" title="Joseph-Nicolas Delisle">Joseph-Nicolas Delisle</a>, French astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Simson" title="Robert Simson">Robert Simson</a>, Scottish mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1687" title="1687">1687</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Simon_Fournier" title="Pierre Simon Fournier">Pierre Simon Fournier</a>, French typographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_VIII,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Darmstadt" title="Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt">Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michel_Blavet" title="Michel Blavet">Michel Blavet</a>, French flutist (b. <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Maria_Veracini" title="Francesco Maria Veracini">Francesco Maria Veracini</a>, Italian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Bristow" title="John Bristow">John Bristow</a>, English merchant, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Lehwaldt" title="Hans von Lehwaldt">Hans von Lehwaldt</a>, German general (b. <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle">Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle</a>, Prime Minister of Great Britain (b. <a href="/wiki/1693" title="1693">1693</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Denis_Attiret" title="Jean Denis Attiret">Jean Denis Attiret</a>, French Jesuit missionary, painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ulla_Tessin" title="Ulla Tessin">Ulla Tessin</a>, Swedish countess (b. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Innocenzo_Frugoni" title="Carlo Innocenzo Frugoni">Carlo Innocenzo Frugoni</a>, Italian poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1692" title="1692">1692</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> – <a href="/wiki/Elsie_Marley" title="Elsie Marley">Elsie Marley</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Alewife_(trade)" title="Alewife (trade)">alewife</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1768&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norwood Young, <i>The Life of Frederick the Great</i> (Henry Holt and Co., 1919) p386</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Davies_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brian Davies, <i>Empire and Military Revolution in Eastern Europe: Russia's Turkish Wars in the Eighteenth Century</i> (A&C Black, 2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Indexing the Great Ledger of the Community: Urban House Numbering, City Directories, and the Production of Spatial Legibility", by Reuben S. Rose-Redwood, in <i>Critical Toponymies: The Contested Politics of Place Naming</i>, ed. by Lawrence D. Berg and Jani Vuolteenaho (Ashgate Publishing, 2009) p199</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weaver-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weaver_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jace Weaver, <i>The Red Atlantic: American Indigenes and the Making of the Modern World, 1000-1927</i> (University of North Carolina Press Books, 2014) p164</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sailendra Nath Sen, <i>Anglo-Maratha Relations, 1785-96</i> (Popular Prakashan, 1995) p126</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alexander von Humboldt, <i>Picturesque Atlas of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of the New Continent</i> reprinted by Cambridge University Press, 1814, reprinted 2011) p119</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carruth-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Carruth_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carruth_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carruth_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon Carruth, ed., <i>The Encyclopedia of American Facts and Dates</i>, 3rd Edition (Thomas Y. Crowell, 1962) pp76-79</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120127130828/http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/LONstgeorge.htm">"St. George's Field Riot"</a>. Spartacus. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/LONstgeorge.htm">the original</a> on January 27, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St.+George%27s+Field+Riot&rft.pub=Spartacus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk%2FLONstgeorge.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1768" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunmore,_John2002" class="citation book cs1">Dunmore, John, ed. (2002). <i>The Pacific Journal of Louis-Antoine de Bougainville, 1767-1768</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Hakluyt_Society" title="Hakluyt Society">Hakluyt Society</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-904180-78-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-904180-78-6"><bdi>0-904180-78-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pacific+Journal+of+Louis-Antoine+de+Bougainville%2C+1767-1768&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hakluyt+Society&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-904180-78-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1768" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Walter K. Kelly, <i>The History of Russia: From the Earliest Period to the Present Time</i> (H. G. Bohn, 1855) p47</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Philip A. Kuhn, <i>Soulstealers: The Chinese Sorcery Scare of 1768</i> (Harvard University Press, 2009) p78</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fires-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fires_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fires_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Fires, Great", in <i>The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Connected with the Origin and Progress of Insurance</i>, Cornelius Walford, ed. (C. and E. Layton, 1876) p56</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070923210354/http://southseas.nla.gov.au/journals/cook/17680807.html">"Cook's Journal: Daily Entries, 26 August 1768"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://southseas.nla.gov.au/journals/cook/17680826.html">the original</a> on September 23, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cook%27s+Journal%3A+Daily+Entries%2C+26+August+1768&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsouthseas.nla.gov.au%2Fjournals%2Fcook%2F17680826.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1768" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jerrilyn Greene Marston, <i>King and Congress: The Transfer of Political Legitimacy, 1774-1776</i> (Princeton University Press, 2014) p106</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John K. Alexander, <i>Samuel Adams: America's Revolutionary Politician</i> (Rowman & Littlefield, 2004) p65</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon S. Wood, <i>The American Revolution: A History</i> (Random House, 2002)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Virginia H. Aksan, <i>An Ottoman Statesman in War and Peace: Ahmed Resmi Efendi, 1700-1783</i> (E.J. Brill, 1995) p100</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Pitt, William", by G. F. Russell Barker, in <i>Dictionary of National Biography</i>, Volume 45 (Smith, Elder, & Company, 1896) p232</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sherry Johnson, <i>Climate and Catastrophe in Cuba and the Atlantic World in the Age of Revolution</i> (University of North Carolina Press, 2011) p83</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles Royce, <i>The Cherokee Nation</i> (Routledge, 2017)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles E. Gayarré, <i>History of Louisiana: The French Domination</i> (F. F. Hansell, 1903, reprinted by Pelican Publishing, 1972) p308</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Fort Stanwix, Treaty at", in <i>Harper's Popular Cyclopedia of United States History</i>, ed. by Benson J. Lossing (Harper & Brothers, 1893) p519</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Penguin Pocket On This Day</i>. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0"><bdi>0-14-102715-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Penguin+Pocket+On+This+Day&rft.pub=Penguin+Reference+Library&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-14-102715-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1768" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-Bonaparte">"Joseph Bonaparte | king of Spain and Naples"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Joseph+Bonaparte+%7C+king+of+Spain+and+Naples&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FJoseph-Bonaparte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1768" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/thomas-pelham-holles-1st-duke-of-newcastle">"History of Thomas Pelham-Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle - GOV.UK"</a>. <i>www.gov.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gov.uk&rft.atitle=History+of+Thomas+Pelham-Holles+1st+Duke+of+Newcastle+-+GOV.UK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fhistory%2Fpast-prime-ministers%2Fthomas-pelham-holles-1st-duke-of-newcastle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1768" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1768&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_BlairJ._Willoughby_Rosse1856" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Blair_(priest)" title="John Blair (priest)">John Blair</a>; J. Willoughby Rosse (1856). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t6349vh5n?urlappend=%3Bseq=683">"1768"</a>. <i>Blair's Chronological Tables</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Henry_George_Bohn" title="Henry George Bohn">H.G. Bohn</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Floc.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft6349vh5n?urlappend=%3Bseq=683">2027/loc.ark:/13960/t6349vh5n</a> – via Hathi Trust.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1768&rft.btitle=Blair%27s+Chronological+Tables&rft.place=London&rft.pub=H.G.+Bohn&rft.date=1856&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Floc.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft6349vh5n%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D683&rft.au=John+Blair&rft.au=J.+Willoughby+Rosse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Floc.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft6349vh5n%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D683&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1768" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐cc877b49b‐xvhdk Cached time: 20241127125746 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.690 seconds Real time usage: 0.936 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5382/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 42774/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2948/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 24/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 50448/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.363/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20375638/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 794.280 1 -total 29.43% 233.766 1 Template:C18_year_in_topic 21.46% 170.480 1 Template:Reflist 20.48% 162.679 1 Template:Year_article_header 18.73% 148.754 1 Template:Year_nav 17.63% 140.007 1 Template:Year_article_header/zc 16.40% 130.286 4 Template:Cite_web 15.23% 120.966 1 Template:Lang 9.78% 77.645 1 Template:Sidebar 9.07% 72.072 1 Template:Commons_category --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:35820:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127125746 and revision id 1248356530. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.021 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1768&oldid=1248356530">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1768&oldid=1248356530</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=1768&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Mandsford" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1727576191"> <span>Last edited on 29 September 2024, at 02:16</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1768 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1768 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1768 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1768 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B6%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۶۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۷۶۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AE" title="১৭৬৮ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৭৬৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768_n%C3%AE" title="1768 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1768 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1768 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1768 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A6%E0%BC%A8%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༦༨ལོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༡༧༦༨ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768." title="1768. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1768." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1768 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1768 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B6%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۶۸ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۷۶۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768%E5%B9%B4" title="1768年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1768年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768%EB%85%84" title="1768년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1768년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE" title="१७६८ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१७६८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768." title="1768. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1768." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৭৬৮ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৭৬৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1768-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1768-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AD%E0%B3%AC%E0%B3%AE" title="೧೭೬೮ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೭೬೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1768 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1768 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1768 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1768 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1768-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1768-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1768 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1768 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768_%D0%B8" title="1768 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1768 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768._gads" title="1768. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1768. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1768 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1768 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768_m." title="1768 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1768 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE" title="१७६८ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१७६८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १७६८ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १७६८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B6%DB%B8" title="۱۷۶۸ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۷۶۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1768 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1768 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%87%E1%81%86%E1%81%88" title="၁၇၆၈ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၇၆၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE" title="सन् १७६८ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १७६८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768%E5%B9%B4" title="1768年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1768年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1768 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1768 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୭୬୮ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୭୬୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE" title="१७६८ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१७६८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1768 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1768 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE" title="१७६८ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१७६८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768%D8%B9" title="1768ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1768ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A7%D9%A6%D9%A8" title="١٧٦٨ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٧٦٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1768 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1768 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2311" title="พ.ศ. 2311 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2311" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1768" title="Соли 1768 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1768" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768%D8%A1" title="1768ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1768ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768%E5%B9%B4" title="1768年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1768年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768%E5%B9%B4" title="1768年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1768年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768%E5%B9%B4" title="1768年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1768年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1768" title="1768 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1768" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist 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