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href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_de_Nebra&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>José Melchor Baltasar Gaspar Nebra Blasco</b> (January 6, 1702 – July 11, 1768) was a <a href="/wiki/Spanish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish people">Spanish</a> <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composer</a>. His work combines Spanish traditions with the Italian style of his day. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Biography"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Biography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Works"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Works</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Sacred_works"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Sacred works</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Operas"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Operas</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Zarzuelas"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Zarzuelas</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Notable_performances"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Notable performances</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Selected_recordings"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Selected recordings</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_de_Nebra&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>José de Nebra was born in <a href="/wiki/Calatayud" title="Calatayud">Calatayud</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was taught by his father, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Nebra_Mezquita" title="José Antonio Nebra Mezquita">José Antonio Nebra Mezquita</a> (1672–1748), <a href="/wiki/Organist" title="Organist">organist</a> and master of choirboys at the <a href="/wiki/Cuenca_Cathedral" title="Cuenca Cathedral">Cathedral of Cuenca</a> from 1711 until 1729. Two brothers were also musicians: Francisco Javier Nebra Blasco (1705–1741), organist of <a href="/wiki/La_Seo" class="mw-redirect" title="La Seo">La Seo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a> until he moved to <a href="/wiki/Cuenca,_Spain" title="Cuenca, Spain">Cuenca</a> in 1729, then succeeded by his brother Joaquín Ignacio Nebra Blasco (1709–1782) till his death.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> José was locked up for many years in house arrest because he appeared in the letters seized from the Marquis <a href="/wiki/Marquis_of_Tabernuiga" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquis of Tabernuiga">Jaime José Ignacio Velaz de Medrano y Barros</a> who conspired to place <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VI_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VI of Spain">Ferdinand VI</a> on the throne instead of his father <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V</a>. He died in Madrid. </p><p>More than 170 works by Nebra survive: masses, psalms, litanies, a <a href="/wiki/Stabat_Mater" title="Stabat Mater">Stabat Mater</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Salve_Regina" title="Salve Regina">Salve Regina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cantatas" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantatas">cantatas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Villancicos" class="mw-redirect" title="Villancicos">villancicos</a>, and around thirty keyboard works. But his significance is as the leading late-Baroque composer of <a href="/wiki/Spanish_opera" title="Spanish opera">Spanish opera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zarzuela" title="Zarzuela">zarzuela</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_de_Nebra&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Works" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sacred_works">Sacred works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_de_Nebra&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sacred works" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><i>Aromática rosa Americana</i></li> <li><i>Miserere</i></li> <li><i>Para un triunfo que el orbe</i></li> <li>Requiem for Queen Barbara of Braganza</li> <li><i>Rompan los vagos espacios</i></li> <li><i>Salve regina</i></li> <li>Cantata: <i>Entre candidos bellos</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operas">Operas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_de_Nebra&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Operas" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amor_aumenta_el_valor" title="Amor aumenta el valor">Amor aumenta el valor</a></i> (collective work, 1st act only), Lisbon 1728</li> <li><i>Venus y Adonis</i>, 1729</li> <li><i>Más gloria es triunfar de sí</i>. Adriano in Syria, 1737</li> <li><i>No todo indicio es verdad</i>. Alexander in Asia, 1744</li> <li><i>Antes que zelos y amor, la piedad llama al valor</i>. Achilles in Troy 1747</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zarzuelas">Zarzuelas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_de_Nebra&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Zarzuelas" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><i>Las proezas de Esplandián y el valor deshace encantos</i>, 1729</li> <li><i>Amor, ventura y valor logran el triunfo mayor</i>, 1739</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viento_es_la_dicha_de_amor" title="Viento es la dicha de amor">Viento es la dicha de amor</a></i>, 1743</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Donde_hay_violencia,_no_hay_culpa" title="Donde hay violencia, no hay culpa">Donde hay violencia, no hay culpa</a></i>, 1744</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vendado_es_Amor,_no_es_ciego" title="Vendado es Amor, no es ciego">Vendado es Amor, no es ciego</a></i>, 1744</li> <li><i>Cautelas contra cautelas y el rapto de Ganimedes</i>, 1745</li> <li><i>La colonia de Diana</i>, 1745</li> <li><i>Para obsequio a la deydad, nunca es culto la crueldad. <a href="/wiki/Iphigenia_en_Tracia" title="Iphigenia en Tracia">Iphigenia en Tracia</a></i> (Thrace), 1747</li> <li><i>No hay perjurio sin castigo</i>, 1747</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notable_performances">Notable performances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_de_Nebra&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notable performances" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>The composer's 250th anniversary in 2018 saw the programming of some of his works, for example at Musica Antigua Aranjuez, the early music festival at <a href="/wiki/Aranjuez" title="Aranjuez">Aranjuez</a>. A performance of the opera <i>Venus y Adonis</i> has been scheduled for 2019 by the Centro Nacional de Difusión Musical.<sup id="cite_ref-CNDM_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNDM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Selected_recordings">Selected recordings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_de_Nebra&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Selected recordings" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul><li>1996 - <i>Viento es la dicha de amor</i> (zarzuela). Ensemble Baroque de Limoges, dir. <a href="/wiki/Christophe_Coin" title="Christophe Coin">Christophe Coin</a>. Naïve</li> <li>2001 – <i>Miserere</i>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Ayre_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="Al Ayre Español">Al Ayre Español</a>. Deutsche Harmonia Mundi</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://magnatune.com/artists/albums/jjohnson-spain/">Sonata, op. 1 no. 4</a> for harpsichord, performed by Janine Johnson</li> <li>2005 – <i>La Cantada Española en América</i>. Al Ayre Español. Harmonia Mundi</li> <li>2006 - <i>Vispera de Confesores</i>. La Grande Chapelle, dir. Àngel Recasens. Lauda Musica</li> <li>2006 - <i>Arias de Zarzuelas.</i> <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Bayo" title="María Bayo">María Bayo</a>, Al Ayre Español, dir. <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_L%C3%B3pez_Banzo" title="Eduardo López Banzo">Eduardo López Banzo</a>. Harmonia Mundi</li> <li>2010 – <i>Amor aumenta el valor</i> (opera). Los Músicos de Su Alteza. Alpha</li> <li>2011 - Cantatas. <i>Esta Dulzura Amable</i>. Al Ayre Español, dir. Eduardo López Banzo. Challenge Classics</li> <li>2011 - Principio des Maitines de Navidad; Responsorium I, Nocturno 1, Nativitatis Domini. "Madrid 1752, Madrid Barroco, dir. Grover Wilkins. Dorian</li> <li>2011 - <i>Iphigenia en Tracia</i> (zarzuela). El concierto español, dir. Emilio Moreno. Glossa</li> <li>2019 - <i>Requiem</i>. La Madrileña - Coro Victoria - Schola Antiqua, dir. José Antonio Montaño. Pan Classics</li> <li>2020 - <i>Vendado es Amor, no es ciego</i> (zarzuela). Los Elementos, dir.Alberto Miguélez Rouco. Glossa</li> <li>2021 - <i>Cantadas</i> Francisco Corselli & José de Nebra. Los Elementos, dir.Alberto Miguélez Rouco. PanClassics</li> <li>2022 - <i>Donde hay violencia, no hay culpa</i> (zarzuela). Los Elementos, dir.Alberto Miguélez Rouco. Glossa</li> <li>2025 - <i>Venus y Adonis</i> (opera). Los Elementos, dir.Alberto Miguélez Rouco. Aparté</li></ul> <p><br> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_de_Nebra&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAntonio_Ezquerro_Esteban2002" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Antonio Ezquerro Esteban (2002). "Nuevas datos para el estudio de los musicos Nebra en Aragon". <i>Anuario Musical</i> (in Spanish). <b>57</b>: 113.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anuario+Musical&rft.atitle=Nuevas+datos+para+el+estudio+de+los+musicos+Nebra+en+Aragon&rft.volume=57&rft.pages=113&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Antonio+Ezquerro+Esteban&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJos%C3%A9+de+Nebra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> José Nebra, <i>Obras inéditas para tecla</i> (unpublished works for keyboard) edited by Maria-Salud Alvarez, Tecla Aragonesa III, (Institución Fernando el Católico, Zaragoza, 1995)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (August 2016)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalter" class="citation web cs1">Salter, Lionel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gramophone.co.uk/review/jos%C3%A9-de-nebra-viento-des-la-dicha-de-amor">"José de Nebra Viento des la Dicha de Amor"</a>. <i>Gramophone</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gramophone&rft.atitle=Jos%C3%A9+de+Nebra+Viento+des+la+Dicha+de+Amor&rft.aulast=Salter&rft.aufirst=Lionel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gramophone.co.uk%2Freview%2Fjos%25C3%25A9-de-nebra-viento-des-la-dicha-de-amor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJos%C3%A9+de+Nebra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNDM-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNDM_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.entradasinaem.es/ficha-evento/5/1505/28450/los-musicos-de-su-alteza">"Venus y Adonis"</a>. <i>Instituto Nacional de las Artes Escénicas y de la Música</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Instituto+Nacional+de+las+Artes+Esc%C3%A9nicas+y+de+la+M%C3%BAsica&rft.atitle=Venus+y+Adonis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.entradasinaem.es%2Fficha-evento%2F5%2F1505%2F28450%2Flos-musicos-de-su-alteza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJos%C3%A9+de+Nebra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_de_Nebra&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul><li><a href="https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Jos%C3%A9_de_Nebra" class="extiw" title="choralwiki:José de Nebra">Free scores by José de Nebra</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Choral_Public_Domain_Library" title="Choral Public Domain Library">Choral Public Domain Library</a> (ChoralWiki)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://conan.lib.muohio.edu/musica/">Música Colonial Management Site</a> Includes manuscripts of works by Nebra</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://ifc.dpz.es/publicaciones">[1]</a> Instituto Fernando el Catolico for published editions</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Nebra" title="José de Nebra – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="José de Nebra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Nebra" title="José de Nebra – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="José de Nebra" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Nebra" title="José de Nebra – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="José de Nebra" 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