Test and Evaluation Challenges in Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Systems for the Department of the Air Force

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align-content: space-between; align-items: stretch; justify-content: flex-start; flex-direction: column; position: relative; margin-bottom: 10px; flex: 1; } .flex-row.row2 { display: flex; align-content: space-between; align-items: stretch; justify-content: flex-start; flex-direction: row; position: relative; margin-bottom: 10px; flex: 1; } .resource-list li { text-indent: 0px; padding-left: 20px; display: block; border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 10px; margin-right: 5px; border-radius: 5px; white-space: nowrap; margin-bottom: 10px; } } #resourceblock h4 { font-family: "lato", sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14px; } #statusblock { position: absolute; top: -10px; left: 0px; } #actions { position: absolute; right: 0px; top: -10px; } .btn-tool { display: inline; padding: 5px; background: #fff; margin-right: 3px; } a.btn-tool { color: #336699; font-size: 12px; padding-left: 25px; position: relative; } a.btn-tool.email-this { color: #4148C2; font-size: 12px; padding-left: 0px; position: relative; } .link-tools { display: flex; } .tooltip-inner { max-width: 300px; padding: 2rem; text-align: left; background-color: #333; color: #fff; border-radius: 0rem; } .report-type { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; padding-left: 10px; } .report-type:before { font-family: 'icomoon'; speak: none; content: "\e65a"; margin-right: 5px; color: #bc9b6a; opacity: .6; } .lt-addmynap-on, .lt-embed { color: #336699; position: absolute; left: 5px; top: 5px; } .lt-addmynap-off { color: green; position: absolute; left: 5px; top: 5px; } .btn-clear { border: 1px solid #4148C2; border-radius: 4px; } .alert-info { color: #333; } .alert { padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; background-color: #d9edf7; border-color: #a7d5de; border-radius: 4px; } .row-title.ft { padding-bottom: 10px; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.25; border-bottom: 0px; } .book-tile h4 { font-family: "lato", helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; } .panel-body { padding: 20px 40px; border-top: none; } #stats { padding: 40px; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, #f3f1eb 0, rgba(243,241,235,0) 250px); } .panel-default > .panel-heading { padding: 20px; background: #9ec0d5; } .panel-group .panel-heading + .panel-collapse .panel-body { border: none; } .panel-heading.cp-accordion-toggle.collapsed.in:after { content: "\2796"; } .cp-accordion { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 900; } h4.panel-title { font-family: 'lato'; font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.3em; line-height: 1; } .panel-heading .cp-accordion-toggle:after { content: "\2796"; /* Unicode character for "minus" sign (-) */ font-size: 13px; color: #777; float: right; margin-left: 5px; } .panel-heading .cp-accordion-toggle.collapsed:after { /* symbol for "collapsed" panels */ content: '\02795'; /* adjust as needed, taken from bootstrap.css */ } .cp-accordion-toggle.collapsed.in:after { content: "\2796"; } .chapter-name a { font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; } /*Responsive Video Embed*/ .videoWrapperOuter { max-width: 640px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 20px; } .video.videoWrapperOuter h4 { font-size: 16px; font-family: 'lato', sans-serif; font-weight: 900; } .videoWrapperInner { float: none; clear: both; width: 100%; position: relative; padding-bottom: 50%; padding-top: 25px; height: 0; } .videoWrapperInner iframe { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; } h4.videoTitle { font-size: 14px; font-family: 'lato', helvetica; color: #666; } .icon-skim { color: #4148C2; margin-right: 6px; } .graysearchouter { border: 1px solid #ccc; margin-bottom: 30px; background: #fff; height: 45px; } blockquote { text-align: left !important; } .citation-formats { display: inline-flex; align-content: stretch; align-items: flex-start; justify-content: flex-start; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style: none; flex-wrap: wrap; } .citation-formats li { max-width: 100%; width: 168px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-right: 5px; } .citation-formats li a { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: 1px; display: block; border: 1px solid #4148C2; border-radius: 4px; padding: 8px; margin-right: 3px; word-wrap: nowrap; white-space: nowrap; width: 100%; } .citation-formats li a:hover { background: #4148C2; color: white; text-decoration: none; } .citation-formats li a:before { content: "\e75c"; font-family: 'icomoon'; speak: none; margin-right: 5px; color: #4148C2; opacity: .6; } h3.citation-subheading { border-bottom: 0px; color: #565555; font-size: 14px; } h3 { font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-weight: 700; color: #333; text-transform: uppercase; } .embargo-row { padding: 1rem; background: #eed9d9; text-align: center; } .mynap-promo { padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px; background: #efefef; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 4px; } .mynap-promo.visible-xs.visible-sm { padding: 10px; background: #fff; margin: 10px 0px; } @media screen and (max-width: 500px) { .flex-row.row2 { display: flex; align-content: space-between; align-items: stretch; justify-content: flex-start; flex-direction: row; position: relative; margin-bottom: 10px; flex: 1; flex-wrap: wrap; } .flex-row-cover { flex-direction: column; } #titleblock h1 { font-size: 18px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; } .btn { text-align: left; white-space: wrap !important; font-size: 16px; width: 100%; } .btn-buy-top { width: 100%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .flex-item.rel-info { display: none; max-width: 100%; } .container { padding: 0px; } .panel-body { padding: 0px; } .flex-item.searchob, .flex-item.toclist { width: 97%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 980px) { .flex-item.rel-info { max-width: 100%; } } </style> <style>pre { background-color: transparent !important; }</style> </head> <body>  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-N9MJ23" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <a name="top" id="top"></a> <a href="#content" class="sr-only sr-only-focusable">Skip to main content</a> <style> body { overflow-x: hidden; } #lowerMenu { background: #fff } .global-nav--local .mega-menu { display: block; -webkit-transform: translateY(0em); transform: translateY(0em); } .global-nav--local.search-is-hidden .mega-menu { display: none; -webkit-transform: translateY(0em); transform: translateY(0em); } .global-nav .container:not(.mega-menu__header) { padding: 0rem; padding-top: 0rem; padding-right: 0rem; padding-top: 0.5rem; padding-right: 1rem; } .global-nav__controls { top: .3rem; padding-right: 20px; } .global-nav--local .global-nav__links { -webkit-transform: translateY(0); transform: translateY(0); max-width: 75%; float: right; background: #fff; } .global-nav__links ul { display: -webkit-flex; display: flex; -webkit-justify-content: flex-end; justify-content: flex-end; margin-top: .5rem; } .global-nav--local.menu-is-hidden .global-nav__links { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translateY(0.5em); transform: translateY(0.5em); visibility: hidden; } #header-large { max-width: 1180px; margin: 0; padding: 0 0; -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none; flex-wrap: nowrap; position: absolute; top: 113px; text-align: right; width: 100%; right: 0; } #header-large .user-links { white-space: nowrap; display: inline-flex; margin: 0; padding: 0; background: #fff; z-index: 0; list-style: none; min-width:500px; } .user-links li { margin-right: 7%; } .user-links li a { font-size: 10px; text-align: left; text-transform: uppercase; color: #000; } #header-large a.site-links { margin-right: 15px; color: #000; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 5px; font-size: 12px; text-transform: uppercase; } .site-links:hover { text-decoration: underline; } nav#sitelinks-wide { position: absolute; top: 16px; } #sitelinks-wide ul { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; margin: 0; padding: 0; } #sitelinks-wide ul li { #sitelinks-mobile { display: none; } white-space: nowrap; } #sitelinks-mobile { display: none; } .user-links li a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } .dropdown-menu { position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 10px; z-index: 9999999; display: none; float: left; min-width: 160px; padding: 5px 0; margin: 2px 0 0; list-style: none; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #cccccc; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); border-radius: 4px; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 6px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.175); box-shadow: 0 6px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.175); background-clip: padding-box; } #dropdownMenuButton { border: 1px solid #ccc; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; } .dropdown #dropdownMenuButton:after { content: '\02795'; /* Unicode character for "plus" sign (+) */ font-size: 13px; color: #777; float: right; margin-left: 5px; } .dropdown.open #dropdownMenuButton:after { content: "\2796"; /* Unicode character for "minus" sign (-) */ } li.naphelp { display: block;} @media (max-width: 930px) { #header-large { right: 80px; } #header-large .user-links { min-width:100px; } nav#sitelinks-wide { display: none; } #sitelinks-mobile { display: block; position: absolute; top: -10px; left: 107px; } #sitelinks-wide ul { display: block; } #sitelinks-wide ul li { margin-right: 0%; white-space: nowrap; } .dropdown-item { display: block; width: 100%; padding: .25rem 1.5rem; clear: both; font-weight: 400; color: #212529; text-align: inherit; white-space: nowrap; background-color: transparent; border: 0; text-align: left; } .dropdown.nap-mega-menu.mega-dropdown { display: none;} li.naphelp { display: none;} } .global-nav__links { display: none; opacity: 1; transition: opacity .15s, -webkit-transform .15s; transition: opacity .15s, transform .15s; transition: opacity .15s, transform .15s, -webkit-transform .15s; } .global-nav--local .global-nav__links { -webkit-transform: translateY(0); transform: translateY(0); } .global-nav--local.menu-is-hidden .global-nav__links { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translateY(0.5em); transform: translateY(0.5em); } .global-nav__links ul { display: -webkit-flex; display: flex; -webkit-justify-content: flex-end; justify-content: flex-end; margin-top: 1rem; } .global-nav__links li:hover .global-nav__link>span::before, .global-nav__links li:focus-within .global-nav__link>span::before, .global-nav__links .global-nav__link.is-active>span::before, .global-nav__links .global-nav__link:hover>span::before, .global-nav__links .global-nav__link:focus>span::before { background-color: #1C143D; ; } .global-nav__links li:hover .global-nav__link>span::before::after, .global-nav__links li:focus-within .global-nav__link>span::before::after, .global-nav__links .global-nav__link.is-active>span::before::after, .global-nav__links .global-nav__link:hover>span::before::after, .global-nav__links .global-nav__link:focus>span::before::after { opacity: 1; } @media screen and (min-width: 65em) { .global-nav__links { display: block; } .global-nav__links>ul>li:last-of-type .global-nav__link { margin-right: -1.25em; } } .global-nav__link { position: relative; display: block; padding: .75em 1.5em .5em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: var(--color-neutral--charcoal); border-bottom: 5px solid transparent; /*font-size: .885rem;*/ font-weight: 700; font-weight: var(--lato--bold); text-decoration: none; transition: color .15s; } .global-nav__link>span { position: relative; } .global-nav__link>span::before { content: ""; position: absolute; bottom: -.5em; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 5px; background-color: transparent; transition: background-color .15s; } .global-nav__dropdown { position: absolute; top: calc(100% + 1em); left: 50%; display: none; width: 600px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: var(--color-neutral--white); box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(34, 34, 34, .25); box-shadow: 0 5px 15px var(--box-shadow--charcoal); -webkit-transform: translateX(-50%); transform: translateX(-50%); z-index: 20; } .global-nav__dropdown::before { content: ""; position: absolute; top: -1em; left: 0; display: block; width: 100%; height: 1em; } .global-nav__dropdown .dropdown__left { position: relative; min-height: 260px; width: 40%; padding: 1.5rem; background: rgb(255,255,255); background: -moz-linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,1) 0%, rgba(73,69,104,1) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,1) 100%, rgba(195,228,228,1) 100%); background: -webkit-linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,1) 0%, rgba(73,69,104,1) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,1) 100%, rgba(195,228,228,1) 100%); background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,1) 0%, rgba(73,69,104,1) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,1) 100%, rgba(195,228,228,1) 100%); filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#ffffff",endColorstr="#c3e4e4",GradientType=1); } .global-nav__dropdown .dropdown__left a { display: block; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: var(--color-neutral--white); font-weight: 400; font-weight: var(--lato--regular); transition: color .15s; font-size: 16px; } .global-nav__dropdown .dropdown__left a:hover, .global-nav__dropdown .dropdown__left a:focus, .global-nav__dropdown .dropdown__left a:active { color: rgb(246,210,0); color: var(--color-yellow--pure); } .global-nav__dropdown .dropdown__left ul { -webkit-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; } .global-nav__dropdown .dropdown__left li a { padding: .5em 0; line-height: 1.4; } .global-nav__dropdown .dropdown__left--default { position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(243, 241, 235); background-color: var(--color-brown--bone); } .global-nav__dropdown .dropdown__left--default img { width: 100%; height: auto; /* stylelint-disable max-nesting-depth */ /* stylelint-enable max-nesting-depth */ } @supports (object-fit: cover) { .global-nav__dropdown .dropdown__left--default img { height: 100%; object-fit: cover; } } .global-nav__dropdown .dropdown__right { width: 60%; padding: 1.5rem; } .global-nav__dropdown .dropdown__right .button { margin-top: 2em; text-shadow: none; } .global-nav__dropdown .dropdown__right a { color: rgb(0, 89, 145); color: var(--color-blue--bahama); text-decoration: none; transition: color .15s; } .global-nav__dropdown .dropdown__right a:hover, .global-nav__dropdown .dropdown__right a:focus { color: rgb(33,23,71); color: var(--color-blue--imperial); text-decoration: underline; } .rm-dropdown:hover::after, .rm-dropdown:focus::after { visibility: hidden; } .has-dropdown { position: relative; } .has-dropdown::after { content: ""; position: absolute; top: calc(100% + 3px); left: 50%; width: 26px; height: 15px; background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,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); background-repeat: no-repeat; -webkit-transform: translateX(-50%); transform: translateX(-50%); visibility: hidden; } .has-dropdown:hover::after, .has-dropdown:focus::after { visibility: visible; } .has-dropdown:hover .global-nav__dropdown { display: -webkit-flex; display: flex; } .has-dropdown:focus-within .global-nav__dropdown { display: -webkit-flex; display: flex; } .has-dropdown:nth-last-of-type(-n+3) .global-nav__dropdown { left: auto; -webkit-transform: none; transform: none; } .has-dropdown:nth-last-of-type(3) .global-nav__dropdown { right: -200%; } .has-dropdown:nth-last-of-type(2) .global-nav__dropdown { right: -90%; } .has-dropdown:last-of-type .global-nav__dropdown { right: 5%; } .global-nav__links { z-index: 5; } header.global-nav { height: 150px; } .button.button--secondary.button--outline.button--icon { font-size: 12px; padding-right: 40px; } .button.button--icon svg { height: 2.5em; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 60%; -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); transform: translate(-50%, -50%); width: 24px; } .controls__search, .controls__menu, .controls__nav { font-size: 12px; } .global-nav__menus--upper { display: -webkit-flex; display: flex; -webkit-justify-content: space-between; justify-content: space-between; margin-bottom: 2rem; } .global-nav__link { font-size: 16px; } .global-nav__links ul { display: -webkit-flex; display: flex; -webkit-justify-content: flex-end; justify-content: flex-end; margin-top: 5px; list-style: none; } .invert { background: #000; color: #fff; } .controls__nav .menu-off { display: inline; } .controls__nav .menu-on { display: none; } .controls__nav.invert .menu-off { display: none } .controls__nav.invert .menu-on { display: inline; } .mega-menu { background-color: rgb(243, 241, 235); background-color: var(--color-brown--bone); position: fixed; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; overflow: scroll; z-index: 9999999; } .mega-menu .mega-menu__header { display: -webkit-flex; display: flex; -webkit-justify-content: space-between; justify-content: space-between; -webkit-align-items: center; align-items: center; padding-top: 1rem; } .mega-menu__content .search-form__container { position: relative; max-width: 70em; margin: 0 auto; } #search .global-nav__logo { position: absolute; top: 1em; } .sf-top { margin-top: 50px; } #searchFormNAP { display: block; height: 100px; } a:hover, a:focus { color: #1C143D; text-decoration: underline; } #fixedfooter a:hover, #fixedfooter a:focus { color: #fff; text-decoration: underline; } .btn-blueflat.btn-searchhome.hide-xs { display: none; } .mega-menu__content { margin-top: 50px; margin-left: 7px; } .accordion__title.faq__accordion__title .flex.justify-between { display: inherit; } .global-nav__logo { margin: 0px !important; position: absolute; left: 15px; top: 25px; height: 55px; } .global-nav__link:hover { text-decoration: none; } @media screen and (min-width: 65em) { .mega-menu__content .search-form { padding: 1em 0px 3em 0em; } } @media (min-width: 45rem) { .global-nav__logo {} } @media (max-width: 480px) { .global-nav__logo { margin: 0px !important; position: absolute; left: 15px; top: 12px; } } /* Style the buttons that are used to open and close the accordion panel */ #mobile-menu button.accordion, #mobile-menu button.no-accordion { letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: left; color: #4148C2; font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: 700 !important; font-family: 'lato', helvetica, sans-serif; padding: 15px 0px 15px 0px; border-top: none !important; border-bottom: .5px solid rgb(221, 213, 199) !important; cursor: pointer; width: 100%; } .mega-menu__content .accordion { border: 0; font-weight: 700; } #mobile-menu .accordion:after { content: '\02795'; /* Unicode character for "plus" sign (+) */ font-size: 13px; color: #777; float: right; margin-left: 5px; } #mobile-menu button.active:after { content: "\2796"; /* Unicode character for "minus" sign (-) */ } /* Add a background color to the button if it is clicked on (add the .active class with JS), and when you move the mouse over it (hover) */ #mobile-menu button.active, #mobile-menu button.accordion:hover { background-color: transparent; } /* Style the accordion panel. Note: hidden by default */ #mobile-menu .panel { padding: 0 0; background-color: transparent; max-height: 0; box-shadow: 0 !important; overflow: hidden; transition: max-height 0.2s ease-out; margin: 0px !important; border: 0 !important; } #mobile-menu .panel ul li { margin: 0px 0px; padding-left: 0px; } #mobile-menu .panel ul { margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; } #mobile-menu .panel ul li { line-height: 2; } #mobile-menu .panel ul li a { color: #000; text-decoration: underline; cursor: pointer; } .controls__menu-mobile { text-transform: uppercase; } .controls__menu-mobile svg { fill: #222; fill: var(--color-neutral--charcoal); width: 1.75rem; height: 1.75rem; } .cart-badge { display: inline-block; text-align: center; line-height: 1; background: #7899F2; color: white; font-weight: bold; border-radius: 20px; padding: 3px 6px; margin-left: 3px; } @media screen and (min-width: 65em) { #mobile-menu .controls__menu { display: inline; } } @media screen and (max-width: 65em) { #mobile-menu .controls__menu svg { display: inline; } } /*NAP mega menu dropdown*/ li.nap-mega-menu.mega-dropdown { position: static !important; width:100% !important; } .nap-mega-menu .mega-dropdown-menu { padding: 20px 0px; box-shadow: none; -webkit-box-shadow: none; margin-top: 10px !important; box-shadow: 0 5px 15px var(--box-shadow--charcoal); transform: none !important; top: 100% !important; } .nap-mega-menu .mega-dropdown-menu > li > ul.browse-col { padding: 0; margin: 0; width: 100%; } .nap-mega-menu .mega-dropdown-menu > li > ul > li { list-style: none; } .nap-mega-menu .mega-dropdown-menu > li > ul > li > a { display: block; padding: 3px 20px; clear: both; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.428571429; color: #4148C2; white-space: normal; font-size: 14px; text-transform: none; } .nap-mega-menu .mega-dropdown-menu > li ul > li > a:hover, .nap-mega-menu .mega-dropdown-menu > li ul > li > a:focus { text-decoration: none; color: #444; background-color: #f5f5f5; } .nap-mega-menu .mega-dropdown-menu .dropdown-header a { color: #4148C2; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900 !important; text-align: left; text-transform: uppercase !important; padding: 0px; margin-bottom: 7px; } .nap-mega-menu .mega-dropdown-menu form { margin:3px 20px; } .nap-mega-menu .mega-dropdown-menu .form-group { margin-bottom: 3px; } .nap-mega-menu .vertical-divider { border-left: 1px solid #ccc; } .nap-mega-menu .mega-dropdown-menu > li.d-flex { display: inline-flex !important; margin-right: 0 !important; justify-content: space-between; flex-wrap: nowrap !important; flex-direction: row !important; } #nap-mega-menu-inner { justify-content: space-between; align-content:start; } #nap-mega-menu-inner li.browse-col { width: 22%; } </style> <header class="global-nav global-nav--local menu-is-hidden search-is-hidden" id="lowerMenu"> <div class="container flex justify-between">  <div aria-hidden="true" class="mega-menu" id="search"> <div data-lock=""> <div class="container 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[<a href="/content/using-mynap">Learn More</a>]</div> <div class="flex-row row"> <div class="row flex-row-actions"> <div class="results-author results-report-type"> <span data-placement="right" class="report-type" data-toggle="tooltip" data-container="body" title="Consensus Study Reports published by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine document the evidence-based consensus on the study’s statement of task by an authoring committee of experts. Reports typically include findings, conclusions, and recommendations based on information gathered by the committee and the committee’s deliberations. 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The integration of AI-enabled capabilities across the DAF will accelerate over the next few years.</p> <p>At the request of DAF Air and Space Forces, this report examines the Air Force Test Center technical capabilities and capacity to conduct rigorous and objective tests, evaluations, and assessments of AI-enabled systems under operational conditions and against realistic threats. 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[<a href="/content/using-mynap">Learn More</a>]</div> <h1>RESOURCES AT A GLANCE</h1> <ul class="resource-list"> <li class="htmldoc"><i class="las la-minus"></i><a href="https://www.nationalacademies.org/news/2023/09/u-s-department-of-the-air-force-must-invest-in-artificial-intelligence-development-prioritize-test-and-evaluation-says-new-report">Press Release</a></li> </ul> <div class="clearfix"></div> <ul class="external-links-list"> <li><a class="link-title" href="https://nap.nationalacademies.org/resource/27092/AI_T&E_Webinar_Slides.pdf">Public Briefing Slides</a></li> </ul> <div class="clearfix"></div> <h3>Video(s):</h3> <div id="video-1"> <div class="videoWrapperOuter"> <div class="videoWrapperInner"><iframe src="//player.vimeo.com/video/864354161" frameborder="0" width="500" height="281" mozallowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen allowfullscreen></iframe></div> <span class="videoTitle" style="padding-top: 5px;"><em>Public Briefing Video</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="middle-rows"> <div class="container" > <button class="cp-accordion">Additional Book Information</button> <div class="panel" style="max-height: 100%"> <div class="overview"> <div class="flex-row"> <div class="flex-item overview"> <h3>Topics</h3> <ul class="book-topics"> <li><a href="/topic/321"><span class="icon-321"></span><span itemprop="about">Computers and Information Technology</span> — Information Technology </a></li> <li><a href="/topic/329"><span class="icon-329"></span> Conflict and Security Issues — Weapons and Technology </a></li> <li><a href="/topic/326"><span class="icon-326"></span> Conflict and Security Issues — Military and Defense Studies </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="flex-item overview"> <h3>Suggested Citation</h3> <div class="citation-string"> <blockquote> National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. <em>Test and Evaluation Challenges in Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Systems for the Department of the Air Force</em>. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/27092.</div> <h4 class="citation-subheading">Import this citation to:</h4> <ul class="citation-formats"> <li><a href="/citation.php?type=bibtex&record_id=27092">Bibtex</a></li> <li><a href="/citation.php?type=enw&record_id=27092">EndNote</a></li> <li><a href="/citation.php?type=ris&record_id=27092">Reference Manager</a></li> </ul> </blockquote> </div> <div class="flex-item overview"> <h3>Publication Info</h3> <span itemprop="numberOfPages"> 194</span> pages |  7 x 10 |  <br> <br> ISBNs:  <br> <ul> <li>Paperback:  <span itemprop="isbn"> 978-0-309-70439-7</span></li> <li>Ebook:  <span itemprop="isbn"> 978-0-309-70442-7</span></li> </ul> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.17226/27092">https://doi.org/10.17226/27092</a><br> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button class="cp-accordion">Contents</button> <div class="panel" style="max-height: 100%"> <div id="toc"> <div class="flex-row toc" style="align-items: flex-start;"> <div class="flex-item toclist"> <table class="table"> <thead> <tr> <th>Chapters</th> <td></td> <th class="key-chapskim" >skim</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td class="chapter-name"><a href="https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/27092/chapter/1">Front Matter</a></td> <td class="chapter-page-range">i-xiv</td> <td class="chapter-skim"><a href="/skim.php?record_id=27092&chap=i-xiv" class="btn btn-sm btn-skim" title="skim this chapter"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-eye-open icon-skim"></span></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="chapter-name"><a href="https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/27092/chapter/2">Summary</a></td> <td class="chapter-page-range">1-16</td> <td class="chapter-skim"><a href="/skim.php?record_id=27092&chap=1-16" class="btn btn-sm btn-skim" title="skim this chapter"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-eye-open icon-skim"></span></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="chapter-name"><a href="https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/27092/chapter/3">1 Introduction</a></td> <td class="chapter-page-range">17-34</td> <td class="chapter-skim"><a href="/skim.php?record_id=27092&chap=17-34" class="btn btn-sm btn-skim" title="skim this chapter"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-eye-open icon-skim"></span></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="chapter-name"><a href="https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/27092/chapter/4">2 Definitions and Perspectives</a></td> <td class="chapter-page-range">35-48</td> <td class="chapter-skim"><a href="/skim.php?record_id=27092&chap=35-48" class="btn btn-sm btn-skim" title="skim this chapter"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-eye-open icon-skim"></span></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="chapter-name"><a href="https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/27092/chapter/5">3 Test and Evaluation of DAF AI-Enabled Systems</a></td> <td class="chapter-page-range">49-78</td> <td class="chapter-skim"><a href="/skim.php?record_id=27092&chap=49-78" class="btn btn-sm btn-skim" title="skim this chapter"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-eye-open icon-skim"></span></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="chapter-name"><a href="https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/27092/chapter/6">4 Evolution of Test and Evaluation in Future AI-Based DAF Systems</a></td> <td class="chapter-page-range">79-101</td> <td class="chapter-skim"><a href="/skim.php?record_id=27092&chap=79-101" class="btn btn-sm btn-skim" title="skim this chapter"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-eye-open icon-skim"></span></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="chapter-name"><a href="https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/27092/chapter/7">5 AI Technical Risks Under Operational Conditions</a></td> <td class="chapter-page-range">102-120</td> <td class="chapter-skim"><a href="/skim.php?record_id=27092&chap=102-120" class="btn btn-sm btn-skim" title="skim this chapter"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-eye-open icon-skim"></span></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="chapter-name"><a href="https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/27092/chapter/8">6 Emerging AI Technologies and Future T&E Implications</a></td> <td class="chapter-page-range">121-136</td> <td class="chapter-skim"><a href="/skim.php?record_id=27092&chap=121-136" class="btn btn-sm btn-skim" title="skim this chapter"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-eye-open icon-skim"></span></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="chapter-name"><a href="https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/27092/chapter/9">7 Concluding Thoughts</a></td> <td class="chapter-page-range">137-138</td> <td class="chapter-skim"><a href="/skim.php?record_id=27092&chap=137-138" class="btn btn-sm btn-skim" title="skim this chapter"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-eye-open icon-skim"></span></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="chapter-name"><a href="https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/27092/chapter/10">Appendixes</a></td> <td class="chapter-page-range">139-140</td> <td class="chapter-skim"><a href="/skim.php?record_id=27092&chap=139-140" class="btn btn-sm btn-skim" title="skim this chapter"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-eye-open icon-skim"></span></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="chapter-name"><a href="https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/27092/chapter/11">Appendix A: Statement of Task</a></td> <td class="chapter-page-range">141-141</td> <td class="chapter-skim"><a href="/skim.php?record_id=27092&chap=141-141" class="btn btn-sm btn-skim" title="skim this chapter"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-eye-open icon-skim"></span></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="chapter-name"><a href="https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/27092/chapter/12">Appendix B: Public Meeting Agendas</a></td> <td class="chapter-page-range">142-148</td> <td class="chapter-skim"><a href="/skim.php?record_id=27092&chap=142-148" class="btn btn-sm btn-skim" title="skim this chapter"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-eye-open icon-skim"></span></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="chapter-name"><a href="https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/27092/chapter/13">Appendix C: Committee Member Biographical Information</a></td> <td 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