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Час Unix — Вікіпэдыя

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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсьці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Болей парамэтраў" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя прылады" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя прылады</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Карыстацкае мэню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=be-tarask"><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&amp;returnto=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81+Unix" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&amp;returnto=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81+Unix" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсьці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для неаўтарызаваных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" aria-label="Даведайцеся пра рэдагаваньне болей"><span>даведацца болей</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сьпіс рэдагаваньняў, зробленых з гэтага IP-адрасу [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Унёсак</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Старонка гутарак пра рэдагаваньні, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адрасу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гутаркі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Зьмест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зьмест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Праблема_2038_году" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Праблема_2038_году"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Праблема 2038 году</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Праблема_2038_году-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зьмест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Схаваць/паказаць зьмест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Схаваць/паказаць зьмест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Час Unix</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсьці да артыкула на іншай мове. Выбраць з: 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 мовы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3" title="توقيت يونكس — арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توقيت يونكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81_Unix" title="Час Unix — беларуская" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Час Unix" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hora_Unix" title="Hora Unix — каталёнская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hora Unix" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unixov%C3%BD_%C4%8Das" title="Unixový čas — чэская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Unixový čas" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unixzeit" title="Unixzeit — нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Unixzeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_time" title="Unix time — ангельская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Unix time" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiempo_Unix" title="Tiempo Unix — гішпанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tiempo Unix" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="гішпанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unikso-tempo" title="Unikso-tempo — эспэранта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Unikso-tempo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эспэранта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_denbora" title="Unix denbora — баскаўская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Unix denbora" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскаўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="ساعت یونیکس — пэрсыдзкая" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساعت یونیکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="пэрсыдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heure_Unix" title="Heure Unix — француская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Heure Unix" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%89%EC%8A%A4_%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84" title="유닉스 시간 — карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유닉스 시간" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempo_(Unix)" title="Tempo (Unix) — італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tempo (Unix)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="זמן יוניקס — іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זמן יוניקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="იუნიქსის დრო — грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იუნიქსის დრო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX_laiks" title="UNIX laiks — латыская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="UNIX laiks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix-id%C5%91" title="Unix-idő — вугорская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Unix-idő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="вугорская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="იუნიქსიშ ბორჯი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იუნიქსიშ ბორჯი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3" title="توقيت يونكس — эгіпецкая арабская" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توقيت يونكس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="эгіпецкая арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_Epoch" title="Unix Epoch — нідэрляндзкая" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Unix Epoch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="UNIX時間 — японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="UNIX時間" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unixtid" title="Unixtid — нарвэская (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Unixtid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czas_uniksowy" title="Czas uniksowy — польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czas uniksowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_Unix" title="Era Unix — партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Era Unix" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F" title="Unix-время — расейская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Unix-время" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="расейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_time" title="Unix time — спрошчаная ангельская" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Unix time" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="спрошчаная ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix-aika" title="Unix-aika — фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Unix-aika" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unixtid" title="Unixtid — швэдзкая" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Unixtid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швэдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="เวลายูนิกซ์ — тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เวลายูนิกซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_zaman" title="Unix zaman — турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Unix zaman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81_Unix" title="Час Unix — украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Час Unix" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_gian_Unix" title="Thời gian Unix — віетнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời gian Unix" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="віетнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="Unix時間 — кантонская" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Unix時間" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="UNIX时间 — кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="UNIX时间" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14654#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Рэдагаваць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструмэнты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Болей вопцыяў" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеяньні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81_Unix"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81_Unix&amp;veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81_Unix&amp;action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81_Unix&amp;action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81_Unix" title="Сьпіс усіх старонак, якія спасылаюцца на гэтую [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Спасылкі на старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81_Unix" rel="nofollow" title="Апошнія зьмены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Зьвязаныя рэдагаваньні</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Сьпіс усіх спэцыяльных старонак [q]" 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Вікізьвестак</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="POSIX (старонка не існуе)">POSIX</a>-сумяшчальных <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Апэрацыйная сыстэма">апэрацыйных сыстэмах</a>. Час лічыцца ад пачатку гэтак званай «эры Unix» (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ангельская мова">па-ангельску</a>: <i><span lang="en">Unix Epoch</span></i>)&#160;— 1 студзеня 1970 году, і строга прымацаваны да <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Унівэрсальны каардынаваны час">ўнівэрсальнага каардынаванага часу</a>, за выняткам <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Высакосная сэкунда">высакосных сэкундаў</a>. Час Unix не зьяўляецца ні лінейным эквівалентам часу, ні эквівалентам унівэрсальнага каардынаванага часу (з-за высакосных сэкундаў, напрыклад, 31 сьнежня 1998 году, 23:59:60). На большасьці Unix-падобных сыстэмаў атрымаць бягучы час Unix можна камандай <code>date +%s</code>. У некаторых <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Мова праграмаваньня">мовах праграмаваньня</a> ёсьць свае сродкі для атрыманьня часу Unix. </p><p>9 верасьня 2001 году, роўна ў 01:46:40 (<a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>), у <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Дзесятковая сыстэма зьлічэньня">дзесятковым</a> прадстаўленьні час Unix быў роўны <span class="nowrap"><i>1 000 000 000</i></span>, што было адсьвяткавана некаторымі <a href="/w/index.php?title=User_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="User Group (старонка не існуе)">юзэр-групамі</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 13 лютага 2009 году, роўна ў 23:31:30 (UTC), у дзесятковым прадстаўленьні час Unix быў роўны <span class="nowrap"><i>1 234 567 890</i></span>. Гэтая падзея была шырока адсьвяткаваная па ўсім сьвеце групамі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Гікі (старонка не існуе)">тэхнічных спэцыялістаў</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-123day_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123day-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123_times_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123_times-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Праблема_2038_году"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0_2038_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.83"></span>Праблема 2038 году</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81_Unix&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Праблема 2038 году»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81_Unix&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Праблема 2038 году"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўны артыкул: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_2038_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Праблема 2038 году">Праблема 2038 году</a></div> <p>Час Unix перадаецца і захоўваецца ў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Цэлы тып (старонка не існуе)">знакавым 32-бітным цэлым</a>, а паколькі адлік ідзе ад чацьвера ў 00:00:00 UTC 1 студзеня 1970 году,<sup id="cite_ref-ieee_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ieee-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> то з-за абмежаваньня максымальнае значэньне дасягае <span class="nowrap"><i>2 147 483 647</i></span>, што эквівалентна аўторку ў 03:14:07 UTC 19 студзеня 2038.<sup id="cite_ref-codequal_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-codequal-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> З-за знакавасьці зьменнай пасьля дасягненьня верхняга ліміту зьлічэньне часу «пераскочыць» у адмоўную частку дыяпазону: <span class="nowrap"><i>–2 147 483 648</i></span>, што змусіць праграмы лічыць 2038 год фактычна 1901-м. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81_Unix&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Крыніцы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81_Unix&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:85%; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171027205157/http://unixtime.info/facts.html">Unix time facts &amp; trivia&#160;— Unix Time</a> &#160;<small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="ангельскай мовай">(анг.)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123day-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123day_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style: normal;">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1234567890day.com/">1234567890 Day</a>&#160;<small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="ангельскай мовай">(анг.)</small>&#32;<small><span title="Архіўная копія дакумэнта, даступная нават пасьля страты доступу да арыгінальнай спасылкі"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090305101237/http://www.1234567890day.com/">Архіўная копія</a></span></small></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123_times-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123_times_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/technology/article1859315.ece">At the third stroke, the Unix time will be 1234567890</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a> Online</i> &#160;<small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="ангельскай мовай">(анг.)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ieee-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ieee_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/000095399/">The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6 IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition (definition of epoch)</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/IEEE" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE">IEEE</a>'</i> &#160;<small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="ангельскай мовай">(анг.)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-codequal-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-codequal_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Diomidis Spinellis (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.es/books?id=vEN-ckcdtCwC&amp;pg=PA49&amp;dq=292,277,026,596&amp;client=opera&amp;cd=1#v=onepage&amp;q=292%2C277%2C026%2C596&amp;f=false"><i>Code quality: the open source perspective</i></a>. Effective software development series in Safari Books Online (illustrated ed.). Adobe Press. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/0-321-16607-8" title="Спэцыяльныя:BookSources/0-321-16607-8">ISBN <span class="nowrap">0-321-16607-8</span></a>.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐648bd44df8‐f6tg5 Cached time: 20241117160758 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.048 seconds Real time usage: 0.069 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 380/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3945/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 775/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.009/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 668458/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 56.970 1 -total 39.31% 22.393 1 Шаблён:Крыніцы 34.20% 19.481 1 Шаблён:Асноўны_артыкул 16.38% 9.333 1 Шаблён:ISBN 11.90% 6.781 1 Шаблён:Мова-en 8.37% 4.770 4 Шаблён:Ref-en 6.02% 3.432 2 Шаблён:Ref-мова 5.93% 3.380 1 Шаблён:Мова_тэксту 4.75% 2.706 4 Шаблён:Nowrap 4.64% 2.644 1 Шаблён:Спасылка --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key be_x_oldwiki:pcache:idhash:81758-0!canonical and timestamp 20241117160758 and revision id 2190366. 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