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Magbali sa urulay kun pano \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Rambong\" title=\"Wikipedia:Rambong\"\u003Emapaparambong\u003C/a\u003E an \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:1,000_core_topics/Lista\" title=\"Wikipedia:1,000 core topics/Lista\"\u003Emga artikulo yaon sa lista\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/big\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_toltolan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_toltolan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mga toltolan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_toltolan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_panluwas_na_takod" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_panluwas_na_takod"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mga panluwas na takod</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_panluwas_na_takod-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Diyalekto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 131 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-131" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">131 mga lenggwahe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialek" title="Dialek - Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Dialek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt - Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Dialekt" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialecto" title="Dialecto - Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dialecto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%A9" title="لهجة - Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لهجة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%87" title="لهجه - Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لهجه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="উপভাষা - Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উপভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeutu" title="Dialeutu - Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dialeutu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Диалект - Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Диалект" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt - Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dialekt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Диалект - Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Диалект" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt - Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Dialekt" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarmie" title="Tarmie - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Tarmie" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Дыялект - Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дыялект" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Дыялект - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дыялект" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Диалект - Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Диалект" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="উপভাষা - Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উপভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ཡུལ་སྐད། - Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡུལ་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rannyezh" title="Rannyezh - Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rannyezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijalekt" title="Dijalekt - Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dijalekt" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialecte" title="Dialecte - Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dialecte" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C5%8Fng-ngi%C3%B2ng" title="Huŏng-ngiòng - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Huŏng-ngiòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="زار - Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1%C5%99e%C4%8D%C3%AD" title="Nářečí - Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nářečí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Диалект - Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Диалект" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafodiaith" title="Tafodiaith - Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tafodiaith" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt - Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dialekt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt - German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dialekt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyalekt" title="Diyalekt - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Diyalekt" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Διάλεκτος - Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διάλεκτος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect - English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dialect" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekto" title="Dialekto - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dialekto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialecto" title="Dialecto - Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dialecto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murre" title="Murre - Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Murre" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekto" title="Dialekto - Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dialekto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="گویش - Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گویش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murre" title="Murre - Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Murre" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murr%C3%B5q" title="Murrõq - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Murrõq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1lf%C3%B8ri" title="Málføri - Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Málføri" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialecte" title="Dialecte - French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dialecte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt - Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dialekt" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can%C3%BAint" title="Canúint - Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Canúint" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialecto" title="Dialecto - Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dialecto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%80" title="બોલી - Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બોલી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fo-ghlaare" title="Fo-ghlaare - Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Fo-ghlaare" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91_(%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%92_%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94)" title="ניב (סיווג שפה) - Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניב (סיווג שפה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="उपभाषा - Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उपभाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijalekt" title="Dijalekt - Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dijalekt" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksan" title="Aksan - Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Aksan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialektus" title="Dialektus - Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dialektus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%BC" title="Բարբառ - Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բարբառ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialecto" title="Dialecto - Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Dialecto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialek" title="Dialek - Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dialek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialecte" title="Dialecte - Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Dialecte" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekto" title="Dialekto - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Dialekto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1ll%C3%BDska" title="Mállýska - Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mállýska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialetto" title="Dialetto - Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dialetto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="方言 - Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="方言" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhial%C3%A8k" title="Dhialèk - Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dhialèk" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="დიალექტი - Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიალექტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patua" title="Patua - Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Patua" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Диалект - Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Диалект" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%96%B8" title="방언 - Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="방언" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarava" title="Zarava - Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zarava" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Диалект - Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Диалект" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectos" title="Dialectos - Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dialectos" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeto" title="Dialeto - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Dialeto" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialek" title="Dialek - Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Dialek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialet" title="Dialet - Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Dialet" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarm%C4%97" title="Tarmė - Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tarmė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekts" title="Dialekts - Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dialekts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialek" title="Dialek - Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Dialek" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Дијалект - Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дијалект" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഉപഭാഷ - Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉപഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Аялга - Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Аялга" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पोटभाषा - Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोटभाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loghat" title="Loghat - Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Loghat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djalett" title="Djalett - Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Djalett" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt - Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Dialekt" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt - Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Dialekt" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="बोली - Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बोली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="कचाभाय् - Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कचाभाय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect - Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dialect" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5lf%C3%B8re" title="Målføre - Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Målføre" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt - Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dialekt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loceis" title="Loceis - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Loceis" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dial%C3%A8cte" title="Dialècte - Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dialècte" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ - Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialecto" title="Dialecto - Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Dialecto" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt - Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dialekt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dial%C3%A8t" title="Dialèt - Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Dialèt" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%91%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="پڑبولی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پڑبولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%93%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF" title="گړدود - Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="گړدود" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeto" title="Dialeto - Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dialeto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%27iti_rimay" title="K'iti rimay - Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="K'iti rimay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect - Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dialect" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Диалект - Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диалект" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Діалект - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Діалект" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8D_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Түөлбэ тыла - Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Түөлбэ тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byleid" title="Byleid - Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Byleid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%88" title="لهجو - Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لهجو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijalekt" title="Dijalekt - Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dijalekt" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantala" title="Tantala - Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tantala" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dialect" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1re%C4%8Die" title="Nárečie - Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nárečie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nare%C4%8Dje" title="Narečje - Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Narečje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afguri" title="Afguri - Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Afguri" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekti" title="Dialekti - Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dialekti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Дијалект - Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дијалект" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dial%C3%A9k" title="Dialék - Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Dialék" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt - Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dialekt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahaja" title="Lahaja - Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lahaja" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djalekt" title="Djalekt - Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Djalekt" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="வட்டாரமொழி வழக்குகள் - Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வட்டாரமொழி வழக்குகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาย่อย - Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาย่อย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyalekto" title="Diyalekto - Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Diyalekto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leh%C3%A7e_(dilbilim)" title="Lehçe (dilbilim) - Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lehçe (dilbilim)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6yl%C3%A4m" title="Söyläm - Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Söyläm" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Діалект - Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Діалект" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahja" title="Lahja - Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lahja" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dia%C5%82eto" title="Diałeto - Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Diałeto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Phương ngữ - Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phương ngữ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyaleke" title="Diyaleke - Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Diyaleke" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyalekto" title="Dyalekto - Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dyalekto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="方言 - Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="方言" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="დიალექტი - Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დიალექტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%98" title="דיאלעקט - Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דיאלעקט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ - Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="方言 - Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="方言" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong-gi%C3%A2n" title="Hong-giân - Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hong-giân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="方言 - Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="方言" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UMvethezo" title="UMvethezo - Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UMvethezo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33384#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Liwaton an mga interlengwaheng takod" class="wbc-editpage">Baguhon an mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ngaran-espasyo"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Gikan sa Bikol Sentral na Wikipedia, an talingkas na ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bcl" dir="ltr"><p>An terminong <b>diyalekto</b> (gikan sa <a href="/wiki/Tataramon_na_Latin" title="Tataramon na Latin">Latin</a> na <i>dialectus</i>, <i>dialectos</i>, gikan sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tataramon_na_Suanoy_na_Griyego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tataramon na Suanoy na Griyego (mayong arog kaining pahina)">Suanoy na Griyegng</a> kataga na διάλεκτος, diálektos "diskurso", gikan διά, diá "sa paagi" asin λέγω, légō "nagtataram ako") ginagamit sa duwang daing kaarog na paagi tanganing upang sumangguni sa duwang magkakalain na klase nin pangyayari sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingguwistika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingguwistika (mayong arog kaining pahina)">tataramon</a>: </p> <ul><li>An sarong paggamit minatukdo sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sari-sari_(lingguwistika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sari-sari (lingguwistika) (mayong arog kaining pahina)">sari-saring</a> <a href="/wiki/Tataramon" title="Tataramon">tataramon</a> na sarong katangian kan sarong partikular na grupo nin mga nagtataram kan tataramon na idto.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa irarom kan depinisyon na ini, an mga diyalekto o pagkakalain-lain kan sarong partikular na tataramon na haraning naitatakod asin, kabali kan saindang pagkakalain, parating lagpas na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapwa_na_nagkakasabutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapwa na nagkakasabutan (mayong arog kaining pahina)">nasasabutan</a>, lalo na kun harani sa lambang saro sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagpapadagos_kan_diyalekto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagpapadagos kan diyalekto (mayong arog kaining pahina)">pagpapadagos kan diyalekto</a>. Pirming ipigbubugtak an termino sa mga panrehiyon na korte nin pagtataram, alagad an sarong diyalekto, pwede man matukdo nin lain pang mga karasunan, arog kan tipo sa sosyodad o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnikong_grupo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etnikong grupo (mayong arog kaining pahina)">etnisidad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An sarong diyalekto na naitatakod sa sarong sakto na tipo nin sosyodad pwede na apodon na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosyulekto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosyulekto (mayong arog kaining pahina)">sosyulekto</a>, mantang an sarong diyalekto na naitatakod sa sarong partikular na grupo nin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnikong_grupo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etnikong grupo (mayong arog kaining pahina)">etniko</a> pwede apodon na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnolekto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etnolekto (mayong arog kaining pahina)">etnolekto</a>, asin an sarong heograpikal/panrehiyon na diyalekto pwedeng masabing sarong rehilekto<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (kaiba an mga alternatibong termino 'rehiyonalekto',<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 'heolekto',<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at 'topolekto'<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Segun sa depinisyon na ini, an anuman na pagkakalain-lain kan sarong naitao na tataramon, pwede maitipo bilang "sarong diyalekto", kabali an anumang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estandardisadong_tataramon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estandardisadong tataramon (mayong arog kaining pahina)">estandardisadong pagkakalain-lain</a>. Sa kasong ini, an pagkakalain sa tanga kan "estandardisadong tataramon" (boot sabihon, an "estandarteng" diyalekto kan sarong isang partikular na tataramon) asin an "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dai-estandardisadong_diyalekto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dai-estandardisadong diyalekto (mayong arog kaining pahina)">dai-estandardisadong diyalekto</a>" (bernakular) na diyalekto kan parehas na tataramon pirming <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagka-arbitraryo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagka-arbitraryo (mayong arog kaining pahina)">arbitraryo</a> asin base sa mga salik pansosyudad, pampulitika, kultural, o pagsasaalang-alang sa uusipon o pagwarak asin katanyagan.<sup id="cite_ref-chao2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chao2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lyons2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lyons2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-johnson2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-johnson2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa kaarog na paagi, an mga depinisyon kan mga terminong "tataramon" asin "diyalekto" pwedeng magsalak asin pirmi na napapairarom sa debate, na igwang pagkakalain-lain sa tanga kan duwang pagpapakasaboot sabihon na pirmi na pinagbabasehan kan dak-makatwiran o sosyopolitikal na motibo.<sup id="cite_ref-mcworther2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcworther2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An terminong "diyalekto" kung minsan ay pinaghihigpitan tanganing matawan nin depinisyon na "dai-estandarteng pagkakalain-lain", partikular sa mga pagkakataon na bakong espesyalista asin mga tradisyon nin linggwistiko na bakong Ingles.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Schilling-Estes2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schilling-Estes2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>An iba pang paggamit kan termino na "diyalekto", na tukoy sa mga pagkakataong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolokyalismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolokyalismo (mayong arog kaining pahina)">kolokyal</a> sa pirang mga nasyon arog kan <a href="/wiki/Italya" title="Italya">Italya</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (hilingon an <i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialetto" class="extiw" title="it:Dialetto">dialetto</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-battaglia_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-battaglia-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), <a href="/wiki/Pransya" title="Pransya">Pransya</a> (hilingon an mga <i><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/patois" class="extiw" title="fr:patois">patois</a></i>) asin an <a href="/wiki/Pilipinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilipinas">Pilipinas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-maiden2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maiden2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an nagdadara nin sarong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapanraot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mapanraot (mayong arog kaining pahina)">mapanraot</a> na depinisyon asin naipapahiling an pampolitika asin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pansosyudad_na_pagkakabanga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pansosyudad na pagkakabanga (mayong arog kaining pahina)">pansosyudad na kamugtakan</a> kan sarong tataramon na bakong pangnasyon sa sarong pangnasyon na tataramon. Sa madaling sabi, an mga "diyalekto" na ini, bakong mga aktwal na diyalekto sa parehas na depinisyon arog kan sa inot na paggamit, huli ta an mga ini, nagpoon sa tataramon na nangingibabaw sa politika asin baga bakong saro sa mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sari-sari_(lingguwistika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sari-sari (lingguwistika) (mayong arog kaining pahina)">sari-sari</a> kaini, alagad nag-uswag ini sa sarong suway asin kahilerang paagi dangan pwede nang haros na maglaog sa estandarte kan manlainlain na paninindogan para sa sarong suway na tataramon. Sa balyo kaini, an mga "diyalekto" na ini pwedeng pirmi na makauusipon na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kognado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kognado (mayong arog kaining pahina)">kognado</a> asin nagheheras nin mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relasyon_na_genetiko_(lingguwistika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relasyon na genetiko (lingguwistika) (mayong arog kaining pahina)">genetikong gamot</a> sa parehas na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kag-aki_kan_mga_tataramon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kag-aki kan mga tataramon (mayong arog kaining pahina)">kag-aki kan mga tataramon</a> bilang an nangingibabaw na tataramon pangnasyon sa manlainlain na lebel na sarong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapwa_na_pagkakasabutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapwa na pagkakasabutan (mayong arog kaining pahina)">kapwang pagkakasabutan</a>. Sa puntong ini, bakong arog kan sa inot na paggamit, dai binibisto an nasyunal na tataramon na sarong "diyalekto", huli ta ini an nangingibabaw na tataramon sa sarong partikular na estado, maging sa mga terminong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prestihiyo_(sosyolingguwistika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prestihiyo (sosyolingguwistika) (mayong arog kaining pahina)">prestihiyo sa tataramon</a>, kamugtakan sa sosyodad o politika (hal. <a href="/wiki/Opisyal_na_tataramon" title="Opisyal na tataramon">opisyal</a>), pahahadi o pagwarak, o gabos na nasambit. An terminong "diyalekto" na ginamit sa arog kaining paagi, nagpapahiwatig nin sarong pampolitikang konotasyon, na ginagamit kan kadaklan tanganing manukdo sa mga hababang-prestihiyo na tataramon (anuman a saindang totoong lebel kan tahang sa nasyunal na tataramon), mga tataramon na dai nin suporta sa institusyon, o an mga binibisto na "bakong angkop para sa pagsusurat".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An pagkakakaag na "diyalekto" patok man na ginagamit tanganing sumangguni sa mga dai nakasurat o dai nakakodigong tataramon kan mga nag-uuswag na nasyon o mga nakasuway na lugar,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kun sain an terminong "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernakular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernakular (mayong arog kaining pahina)">tataramon na bernacular</a>" urog na pig-uuyunan kan mga lingguwista.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_toltolan">Mga toltolan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diyalekto&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Liwaton an seksyon: Mga toltolan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhon</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diyalekto&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Mga toltolan"><span>baguhon an source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/dialect">Oxford Living Dictionaries – English.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330210310/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/dialect">Archived</a> 2019-03-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 18 January 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/dialect">Merriam-Webster Online dictionary.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wolfram, Walt and Schilling, Natalie. 2016. <i>American English: Dialects and Variation.</i> West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, p. 184.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel._W._Bruhn" class="citation">Daniel. W. Bruhn, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~dwbruhn/dwbruhn_376_Dispossessed.pdf"><i>Walls of the Tongue: A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Ursula K. Le Guin's The Dispossessed</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, p. 8</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walls+of+the+Tongue%3A+A+Sociolinguistic+Analysis+of+Ursula+K.+Le+Guin%27s+The+Dispossessed&rft.pages=8&rft.au=Daniel.+W.+Bruhn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinguistics.berkeley.edu%2F~dwbruhn%2Fdwbruhn_376_Dispossessed.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbcl.wikipedia.org%3ADiyalekto" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_D._Land2013" class="citation">Christopher D. Land (21 February 2013), "Varieties of the Greek language", in Stanley E. Porter, Andrew Pitts, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i5N9VUT5Tl4C"><i>The Language of the New Testament: Context, History, and Development</i></a>, p. 250, <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (mayong arog kaining pahina)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:BookSources/978-9004234772" title="Espesyal:BookSources/978-9004234772">978-9004234772</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Varieties+of+the+Greek+language&rft.btitle=The+Language+of+the+New+Testament%3A+Context%2C+History%2C+and+Development&rft.pages=250&rft.date=2013-02-21&rft.isbn=978-9004234772&rft.au=Christopher+D.+Land&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di5N9VUT5Tl4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbcl.wikipedia.org%3ADiyalekto" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_D._Land2013" class="citation">Christopher D. Land (21 February 2013), "Varieties of the Greek language", in Stanley E. Porter, Andrew Pitts, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i5N9VUT5Tl4C"><i>The Language of the New Testament: Context, History, and Development</i></a>, p. 250, <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (mayong arog kaining pahina)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:BookSources/978-9004234772" title="Espesyal:BookSources/978-9004234772">978-9004234772</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Varieties+of+the+Greek+language&rft.btitle=The+Language+of+the+New+Testament%3A+Context%2C+History%2C+and+Development&rft.pages=250&rft.date=2013-02-21&rft.isbn=978-9004234772&rft.au=Christopher+D.+Land&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di5N9VUT5Tl4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbcl.wikipedia.org%3ADiyalekto" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chao2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-chao2_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Chao, Yuen Ren (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Se87AAAAIAAJ&q=language+standard+dialect&pg=PA130"><i>Language and Symbolic Systems</i></a>. CUP archive. p. 130. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (mayong arog kaining pahina)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:BookSources/9780521094573" title="Espesyal:BookSources/9780521094573">9780521094573</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Language+and+Symbolic+Systems&rft.pages=130&rft.pub=CUP+archive&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=9780521094573&rft.aulast=Chao&rft.aufirst=Yuen+Ren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSe87AAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dlanguage%2Bstandard%2Bdialect%26pg%3DPA130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbcl.wikipedia.org%3ADiyalekto" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lyons2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lyons2_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLyons1981" class="citation book">Lyons, John (1981). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/languagelinguist0000lyon"><i>Language and Linguistics</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free registration required"><img alt="Free registration required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/languagelinguist0000lyon/page/25">25</a>. <q>language standard dialect.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Language+and+Linguistics&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Lyons&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flanguagelinguist0000lyon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbcl.wikipedia.org%3ADiyalekto" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-johnson2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-johnson2_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Johnson, David (27 May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nPsVxfVDXp0C&q=language+standard+dialect&pg=PA75"><i>How Myths about Language Affect Education: What Every Teacher Should Know</i></a>. p. 75. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (mayong arog kaining pahina)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:BookSources/978-0472032877" title="Espesyal:BookSources/978-0472032877">978-0472032877</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Myths+about+Language+Affect+Education%3A+What+Every+Teacher+Should+Know&rft.pages=75&rft.date=2008-05-27&rft.isbn=978-0472032877&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnPsVxfVDXp0C%26q%3Dlanguage%2Bstandard%2Bdialect%26pg%3DPA75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbcl.wikipedia.org%3ADiyalekto" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mcworther2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mcworther2_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFMcWhorter2016">McWhorter, John (Jan 19, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2016/01/difference-between-language-dialect/424704/">"What's a Language, Anyway?"</a>. The Atlantic<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2016/01/difference-between-language-dialect/424704/">https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2016/01/difference-between-language-dialect/424704/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved on 19 July 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=What%27s+a+Language%2C+Anyway%3F&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=McWhorter&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=McWhorter%2C+John&rft.date=Jan+19%2C+2016&rft.series=The+Atlantic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Finternational%2Farchive%2F2016%2F01%2Fdifference-between-language-dialect%2F424704%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Diyalekto"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Benedikt Perak, Robert Trask, Milica Mihaljević (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/819390"><i>Temeljni lingvistički pojmovi</i></a> (in Serbo-Croatian). p. 81.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Temeljni+lingvisti%C4%8Dki+pojmovi&rft.pages=81&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Benedikt+Perak%2C+Robert+Trask%2C+Milica+Mihaljevi%C4%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F819390&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbcl.wikipedia.org%3ADiyalekto" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_Multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schilling-Estes2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Schilling-Estes2_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Schilling-Estes, Natalies. (2006) "Dialect variation." In R.W. Fasold and J. Connor-Linton (eds) <i>An Introduction to Language and Linguistics</i>. pp. 311-341. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sławomir Gala (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nWEZAQAAIAAJ"><i>Teoretyczne, badawcze i dydaktyczne założenia dialektologii</i></a> (in Polish). Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe. p. 24. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (mayong arog kaining pahina)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:BookSources/9788387749040" title="Espesyal:BookSources/9788387749040">9788387749040</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Teoretyczne%2C+badawcze+i+dydaktyczne+za%C5%82o%C5%BCenia+dialektologii&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=%C5%81%C3%B3dzkie+Towarzystwo+Naukowe&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9788387749040&rft.au=S%C5%82awomir+Gala&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnWEZAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbcl.wikipedia.org%3ADiyalekto" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Małgorzata Dąbrowska-Kardas (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DZVSAwAAQBAJ"><i>Analiza dyrektywalna przepisów części ogólnej kodeksu karnego</i></a> (in Polish). Wolters Kluwer. p. 32. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (mayong arog kaining pahina)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:BookSources/9788326446177" title="Espesyal:BookSources/9788326446177">9788326446177</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Analiza+dyrektywalna+przepis%C3%B3w+cz%C4%99%C5%9Bci+og%C3%B3lnej+kodeksu+karnego&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=Wolters+Kluwer&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9788326446177&rft.au=Ma%C5%82gorzata+D%C4%85browska-Kardas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDZVSAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbcl.wikipedia.org%3ADiyalekto" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«The often used term "Italian dialects" may create the false impression that the dialects are varieties of the standard Italian language.» Martin Maiden, M. Mair Parry (1997), The Dialects of Italy, Psychology Press, p.2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-battaglia-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-battaglia_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«Parlata propria di un ambiente geografico e culturale ristretto (come la regione, la provincia, la città o anche il paese): contrapposta a un sistema linguistico affine per origine e sviluppo, ma che, per diverse ragioni (politiche, letterarie, geografiche, ecc.), si è imposto come lingua letteraria e ufficiale». Battaglia, Salvatore (1961). <i>Grande dizionario della lingua italiana</i>, UTET, Torino, V. IV, pp.321-322</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Peter G. Gowing, William Henry Scott (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zfjZAAAAMAAJ"><i>Acculturation in the Philippines: Essays on Changing Societies. A Selection of Papers Presented at the Baguio Religious Acculturation Conferences from 1958 to 1968</i></a>. New Day Publishers. p. 157.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Acculturation+in+the+Philippines%3A+Essays+on+Changing+Societies.+A+Selection+of+Papers+Presented+at+the+Baguio+Religious+Acculturation+Conferences+from+1958+to+1968&rft.pages=157&rft.pub=New+Day+Publishers&rft.date=1971&rft.au=Peter+G.+Gowing%2C+William+Henry+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzfjZAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbcl.wikipedia.org%3ADiyalekto" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-maiden2-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-maiden2_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Maiden, Martin; Parry, Mair (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9Dz_LyQF_eAC&q=dialects+of+italy"><i>The Dialects of Italy</i></a>. Routledge. p. 2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (mayong arog kaining pahina)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:BookSources/9781134834365" title="Espesyal:BookSources/9781134834365">9781134834365</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dialects+of+Italy&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9781134834365&rft.aulast=Maiden&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.au=Parry%2C+Mair&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9Dz_LyQF_eAC%26q%3Ddialects%2Bof%2Bitaly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbcl.wikipedia.org%3ADiyalekto" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Defenders of the Indigenous Languages of the Archipelago (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C3oLAQAAMAAJ"><i>Filipino is Not Our Language: Learn why it is Not and Find Out what it is</i></a>. p. 26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Filipino+is+Not+Our+Language%3A+Learn+why+it+is+Not+and+Find+Out+what+it+is&rft.pages=26&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Defenders+of+the+Indigenous+Languages+of+the+Archipelago&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC3oLAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbcl.wikipedia.org%3ADiyalekto" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fodde Melis, Luisanna (2002). <i>Race, Ethnicity and Dialects: Language Policy and Ethnic Minorities in the United States</i> (in English). FrancoAngeli. p. 35. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (mayong arog kaining pahina)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:BookSources/9788846439123" title="Espesyal:BookSources/9788846439123">9788846439123</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Race%2C+Ethnicity+and+Dialects%3A+Language+Policy+and+Ethnic+Minorities+in+the+United+States&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=FrancoAngeli&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9788846439123&rft.aulast=Fodde+Melis&rft.aufirst=Luisanna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbcl.wikipedia.org%3ADiyalekto" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Crystal, David (2008). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionarylingui00crys_715"><i>A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><img alt="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span> (in English) (6 ed.). Blackwell Publishing. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionarylingui00crys_715/page/n167">142</a>–144. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (mayong arog kaining pahina)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:BookSources/978-1-4051-5296-9" title="Espesyal:BookSources/978-1-4051-5296-9">978-1-4051-5296-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Linguistics+and+Phonetics&rft.pages=142-144&rft.edition=6&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-5296-9&rft.aulast=Crystal&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdictionarylingui00crys_715&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbcl.wikipedia.org%3ADiyalekto" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="" id="CITEREFHaugen1966">Haugen, Einar (1966). "Dialect, Language, Nation" (in en). <i>American Anthropologist</i>. <i>American Anthropologist</i> New Series, Vol. 68, No. 4 <b>68</b> (4): 927. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (mayong arog kaining pahina)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1525%2Faa.1966.68.4.02a00040">10.1525/aa.1966.68.4.02a00040</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dialect%2C+Language%2C+Nation&rft.jtitle=American+Anthropologist&rft.aulast=Haugen&rft.aufirst=Einar&rft.au=Haugen%2C+Einar&rft.date=1966&rft.series=%27%27American+Anthropologist%27%27+New+Series%2C+Vol.+68%2C+No.+4&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=927&rft_id=info:doi/10.1525%2Faa.1966.68.4.02a00040&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Diyalekto"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_panluwas_na_takod">Mga panluwas na takod</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diyalekto&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Liwaton an seksyon: Mga panluwas na takod" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhon</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diyalekto&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Mga panluwas na takod"><span>baguhon an source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/dialect">Dialect (linguistics)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/soundsfamiliar">Parang pamilyar?</a> - Makinig sa mga impit na rehiyon at diyalekto ng UK sa website ng 'Sounds Familiar' ng British Library</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.ku.edu/idea/">Mga International Dialect ng English Archive Mula pa noong 1997</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070821112901/http://web.ku.edu/idea/">Archived</a> 2007-08-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whoohoo.co.uk">whoohoo.co.uk British Dialect Translator</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224033902/http://www.thedialectdictionary.com/">thedialectdictionary.com</a> - Pagsasama-sama ng Mga Dayalekto mula sa buong mundo</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unii.ac.jp/~chitsuko/english/index.html">Isang site para sa mga anunsyo at pag-download ng SEAL System</a></li></ul> <div class="notice metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ladawan:Article_progress_bar_-_type_3_-_Start.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Article_progress_bar_-_type_3_-_Start.svg/90px-Article_progress_bar_-_type_3_-_Start.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Article_progress_bar_-_type_3_-_Start.svg/135px-Article_progress_bar_-_type_3_-_Start.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Article_progress_bar_-_type_3_-_Start.svg/180px-Article_progress_bar_-_type_3_-_Start.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Poon" title="Wikipedia:Poon">Pinopoonan</a> an artikulong ini. 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