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border-bottom-width: 1px; font-size:95%; margin-bottom:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="Vorlage_Begriffsklärungshinweis"><div class="noviewer noresize bksicon" style="display: table-cell; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.25em; padding-right: 1em; padding-top: 0.2em; vertical-align: middle;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/25px-Disambig-dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/38px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/50px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="340" /></span></span></div> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div role="navigation"> Der Titel dieses Artikels ist mehrdeutig. Für weitere Begriffsverwendungen siehe unter <a href="/wiki/Der_Nahe_Osten" class="mw-disambig" title="Der Nahe Osten">Der Nahe Osten</a>.</div> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Middle_East_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/440px-Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Abgrenzung des <i>Nahen Ostens</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Der <b>Nahe Osten</b> ist eine <a href="/wiki/Toponomastik" title="Toponomastik">geographische Bezeichnung</a>, die heute im Allgemeinen für arabische Staaten <a href="/wiki/Vorderasien" title="Vorderasien">Vorderasiens</a> und <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> benutzt wird. Insbesondere die Region des <a href="/wiki/Fruchtbarer_Halbmond" title="Fruchtbarer Halbmond">Fruchtbaren Halbmondes</a> und die <a href="/wiki/Arabische_Halbinsel" title="Arabische Halbinsel">Arabische Halbinsel</a> gehören zum Nahen Osten. Häufig werden außerdem <a href="/wiki/Zypern" title="Zypern">Zypern</a>, die <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei">Türkei</a> (teilweise nur <a href="/wiki/Anatolien" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatolien">Anatolien</a>), <a href="/wiki/%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten">Ägypten</a> (das hauptsächlich in Nordafrika liegt) und <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> dazugezählt.<sup id="cite_ref-Meyers_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meyers-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historisch bezeichnete der Begriff „Naher Osten“ seit dem 19. Jahrhundert das Gebiet des <a href="/wiki/Osmanisches_Reich" title="Osmanisches Reich">Osmanischen Reiches</a> außerhalb <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Meyers_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meyers-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Der deutsche Begriff <i>Naher Osten</i> überschneidet sich mit dem englischen Begriff <i>Middle East</i>, ist aber nicht mit ihm gleichzusetzen. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Begriff"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Begriff</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Naher_und_Mittlerer_Osten"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Naher und Mittlerer Osten</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Orient,_Vorderer_Orient"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Orient, Vorderer Orient</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Überblick_über_Staaten,_Gebiete_und_Regionen"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Überblick über Staaten, Gebiete und Regionen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Siehe_auch"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Siehe auch</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Literatur"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Literatur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Begriff">Begriff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naher_Osten&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Begriff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naher_Osten&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Begriff"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Naher_Osten_historisch_-_Osmanisches_Reich_1830-1923.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Naher_Osten_historisch_-_Osmanisches_Reich_1830-1923.gif/330px-Naher_Osten_historisch_-_Osmanisches_Reich_1830-1923.gif" decoding="async" width="330" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Naher_Osten_historisch_-_Osmanisches_Reich_1830-1923.gif/495px-Naher_Osten_historisch_-_Osmanisches_Reich_1830-1923.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Naher_Osten_historisch_-_Osmanisches_Reich_1830-1923.gif/660px-Naher_Osten_historisch_-_Osmanisches_Reich_1830-1923.gif 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="834" /></a><figcaption>Historische Bedeutung von „Naher Osten“: Gebiete des <a href="/wiki/Osmanisches_Reich" title="Osmanisches Reich">Osmanischen Reiches</a> außerhalb Europas von 1830 bis 1920</figcaption></figure> <p>Der Begriff <i>Naher Osten</i> ist von einer europäischen Perspektive geprägt, die auf die des <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6misches_Reich" title="Römisches Reich">Römischen Reiches</a> zurückgeht. Nach der endgültigen <a href="/wiki/Reichsteilung_von_395" title="Reichsteilung von 395">Reichsteilung von 395</a> n. Chr. entstanden das <i>Weströmische Reich</i> (Imperium Romanum Occidentalis) und das <i>Oströmische Reich</i> (Imperium Romanum Orientalis). Nach dem Ende des Weströmischen Reiches etwa um 476 n. Chr. vererbte sich der Titel „Kaiser des Abendlandes“ <i>(occidentalis)</i> in das Reich <a href="/wiki/Karl_der_Gro%C3%9Fe" title="Karl der Große">Karls des Großen</a>, das spätere „<a href="/wiki/Heiliges_R%C3%B6misches_Reich" title="Heiliges Römisches Reich">Heilige Römische Reich</a>“, wohingegen der <a href="/wiki/Byzantinisches_Reich" title="Byzantinisches Reich">oströmische</a> Kaiser den Nebentitel „Kaiser des Morgenlandes“ <i>(orientalis)</i> trug. Es handelte sich daher um ein Rom-zentriertes Weltbild,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> das in den Gebieten der römischen Nachfolgestaaten in Europa sowie im <a href="/wiki/Islamische_Expansion" title="Islamische Expansion">islamischen Reich</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> übernommen wurde. Aus dieser Sicht liegen die Länder des Nahen Ostens im „Osten“, wodurch weitreichende Überlappungen mit dem Begriff „<a href="/wiki/Vorderasien" title="Vorderasien">Vorderasien</a>“, „<a href="/wiki/Orient" title="Orient">Orient</a>“ und „Vorderer Orient“ bestehen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naher_und_Mittlerer_Osten">Naher und Mittlerer Osten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naher_Osten&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Naher und Mittlerer Osten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naher_Osten&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Naher und Mittlerer Osten"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Im Deutschen wird zwischen dem Nahen Osten, dem <a href="/wiki/Mittlerer_Osten" title="Mittlerer Osten">Mittleren Osten</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdasien" title="Südasien">Südasien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> und oft auch Iran) und dem <a href="/wiki/Ferner_Osten" title="Ferner Osten">Fernen Osten</a> unterschieden. Verwirrung stiftet manchmal, dass die Region des Nahen Ostens im Englischen als <i>Middle East</i> und in vielen nahöstlichen Sprachen entsprechend übersetzt als „Mittlerer Osten“ bezeichnet wird, darunter <a href="/wiki/Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">arabisch</a> <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;">الشرق الأوسط</bdi></bdo> <i><span lang="ar-Latn" style="font-style:italic">asch-scharq al-awsat</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/DIN_31635" title="DIN 31635">DMG</a> <i><span lang="ar-Latn" style="font-style:italic">aš-šarq al-ausaṭ</span></i>, <span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Hebr%C3%A4ische_Sprache" title="Hebräische Sprache">hebräisch</a></span> <bdo dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r238817682">.mw-parser-output .Hebr{font-size:115%}</style><bdi dir="rtl" lang="he-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-style:normal">המזרח התיכון</bdi></bdo> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r183723573">.mw-parser-output .Latn{font-family:"Akzidenz Grotesk","Arial","Avant Garde Gothic","Calibri","Futura","Geneva","Gill Sans","Helvetica","Lucida Grande","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","Stone Sans","Tahoma","Trebuchet","Univers","Verdana"}</style><span class="Latn" lang="he-Latn" style="font-weight:normal;font-style:italic">haMizrach haTichon</span>, <span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkische_Sprache" title="Türkische Sprache">türkisch</a></span> <span lang="tr-Latn" style="font-style:italic">Orta Doğu</span>, <a href="/wiki/Kurdische_Sprache" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurdische Sprache">kurdisch</a> <span lang="ku-Latn" style="font-style:italic">rojhilata navîn</span> und <a href="/wiki/Persische_Sprache" title="Persische Sprache">persisch</a> <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="fa" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;">خاور میانه</bdi></bdo>, <a href="/wiki/DIN_31635" title="DIN 31635">DMG</a> <i><span lang="fa-Latn" style="font-style:italic">ḫāwar-e miyāne</span></i>. Die G8-Definition von <i>Middle East</i> bezieht sogar das gesamte Nordafrika (Mittelmeeranrainerstaaten) mit ein. </p><p>Im Englischen existiert neben <i>Middle East</i> auch der Begriff <i>Near East</i> („Naher Osten“), der ursprünglich dem historischen Nahost-Begriff entsprach. Der britische Begriff <i>Near East</i> wurde ab etwa 1850 bis zum Ende des Osmanenreiches für den <a href="/wiki/Balkanhalbinsel" title="Balkanhalbinsel">Balkan</a> und das <a href="/wiki/Osmanisches_Reich" title="Osmanisches Reich">Osmanische Reich</a> ohne den Iran benutzt. <i>Middle East</i> bezeichnete damals das Gebiet vom Iran über Afghanistan und <a href="/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus">Kaukasus</a> bis nach <a href="/wiki/Zentralasien" title="Zentralasien">Zentralasien</a>. Wenn er heute noch verwendet wird, dann in nicht genau festgelegter Bedeutung. Viele benutzen ihn synonym mit „Middle East“, das amerikanische Wörterbuch Merriam Webster definiert ihn als die Länder in Südwestasien und Nordostafrika von <a href="/wiki/Libyen" title="Libyen">Libyen</a> bis <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und Archäologen, Geographen und Historiker verstehen darunter vor allem <a href="/wiki/Anatolien" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatolien">Anatolien</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Levante" title="Levante">Levante</a> und <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien">Mesopotamien</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orient,_Vorderer_Orient"><span id="Orient.2C_Vorderer_Orient"></span>Orient, Vorderer Orient</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naher_Osten&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Orient, Vorderer Orient" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naher_Osten&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Orient, Vorderer Orient"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In einem eher religiös-kulturellen Sinne wird meist <a href="/wiki/Orient" title="Orient">Orient</a> oder <a href="/wiki/Morgenland" title="Morgenland">Morgenland</a> für das Gebiet des Mittleren und Nahen Ostens im politischen oder geographischen Sinne verwendet; der <b>Vordere Orient</b> ist dabei unscharf entsprechend der <i>Nahe Osten</i>. Die <i>Welt des Orients</i> beschäftigte viele europäische Dichter und Schriftsteller, siehe zum Beispiel <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethes</a> <i><a href="/wiki/West-%C3%B6stlicher_Divan" title="West-östlicher Divan">West-östlicher Divan</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesses</a> Roman <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Morgenlandfahrt" title="Die Morgenlandfahrt">Die Morgenlandfahrt</a></i> oder die abenteuerlichen Orient-Erzählungen des <a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_P%C3%BCckler-Muskau" title="Hermann von Pückler-Muskau">Hermann von Pückler-Muskau</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Bestseller" title="Bestseller">Bestseller</a> waren und zur Erzählfigur des <a href="/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Hieronymus_von_M%C3%BCnchhausen" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Friedrich Hieronymus von Münchhausen">Münchhausen</a> führten. Der Orient ist <a href="/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur">kultur</a>- und <a href="/wiki/Sitte" title="Sitte">sittengeschichtlich</a> eine Ansammlung von gegenteiligen Zuschreibungen und fantastischen Vorstellungen im Spiegelbild westlicher Kultur. Man kann sagen, dass der Orient in diesem religiös-kulturgeschichtlichen Sinne das ist, was der <a href="/wiki/Okzident" class="mw-redirect" title="Okzident">Okzident</a>, das <a href="/wiki/Abendland" title="Abendland">Abendland</a>, nicht ist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Überblick_über_Staaten,_Gebiete_und_Regionen"><span id=".C3.9Cberblick_.C3.BCber_Staaten.2C_Gebiete_und_Regionen"></span>Überblick über Staaten, Gebiete und Regionen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naher_Osten&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Überblick über Staaten, Gebiete und Regionen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naher_Osten&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Überblick über Staaten, Gebiete und Regionen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Staat" title="Staat">Staat</a>, mit <a href="/wiki/Flagge" title="Flagge">Flagge</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Liste_unabh%C3%A4ngiger_Staaten_nach_Fl%C3%A4che" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste unabhängiger Staaten nach Fläche">Fläche</a><br />(km²) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Liste_unabh%C3%A4ngiger_Staaten_nach_Einwohnerzahl" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste unabhängiger Staaten nach Einwohnerzahl">Einwohnerzahl</a> 2023<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Liste_unabh%C3%A4ngiger_Staaten_nach_Bev%C3%B6lkerungsdichte" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste unabhängiger Staaten nach Bevölkerungsdichte">Bevölkerungsdichte</a><br />(pro km²) 2023 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hauptstadt" title="Hauptstadt">Hauptstadt</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Bruttoinlandsprodukt" title="Bruttoinlandsprodukt">BIP</a> 2016<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>BIP pro Kopf 2016 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4hrung" title="Währung">Währung</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Regierungssystem" title="Regierungssystem">Regierungssystem</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Amtssprache" title="Amtssprache">Amtssprache</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Wappen" title="Wappen">Wappen</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="11" class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Arabische_Halbinsel" title="Arabische Halbinsel">Arabische Halbinsel</a>: </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Kuwait</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">17.820 </td> <td style="text-align:right">4.310.110 </td> <td style="text-align:right">242 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_(Stadt)" title="Kuwait (Stadt)">Kuwait</a> </td> <td>$136 Milliarden </td> <td>$26.000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuwait-Dinar" title="Kuwait-Dinar">Kuwait-Dinar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konstitutionelle_Monarchie" title="Konstitutionelle Monarchie">Konstitutionelle Monarchie</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">Arabisch</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Emblem_of_Kuwait.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Emblem_of_Kuwait.svg/50px-Emblem_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Emblem_of_Kuwait.svg/75px-Emblem_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Emblem_of_Kuwait.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="570" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Bahrain</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">665 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.485.510 </td> <td style="text-align:right">2.234 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a> </td> <td>$32 Milliarden </td> <td>$24.100 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahrain-Dinar" title="Bahrain-Dinar">Bahrain-Dinar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konstitutionelle_Monarchie" title="Konstitutionelle Monarchie">Konstitutionelle Monarchie</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">Arabisch</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Emblem_of_Bahrain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Emblem_of_Bahrain.svg/50px-Emblem_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Emblem_of_Bahrain.svg/75px-Emblem_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Emblem_of_Bahrain.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="819" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Oman</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/18px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/27px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/36px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">212.460 </td> <td style="text-align:right">4.644.380 </td> <td style="text-align:right">22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maskat" title="Maskat">Maskat</a> </td> <td>$63 Milliarden </td> <td>$16.000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Omani_Rial" class="mw-redirect" title="Omani Rial">Omani Rial</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Monarchie" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute Monarchie">Absolute Monarchie</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">Arabisch</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:National_emblem_of_Oman.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/National_emblem_of_Oman.svg/50px-National_emblem_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/National_emblem_of_Oman.svg/75px-National_emblem_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/National_emblem_of_Oman.svg/100px-National_emblem_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Katar</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">11.437 </td> <td style="text-align:right">2.716.390 </td> <td style="text-align:right">238 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a> </td> <td>$167 Milliarden </td> <td>$60.700 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katar-Riyal" title="Katar-Riyal">Katar-Riyal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Monarchie" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute Monarchie">Absolute Monarchie</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">Arabisch</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Emblem_of_Qatar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Emblem_of_Qatar.svg/50px-Emblem_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Emblem_of_Qatar.svg/75px-Emblem_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Emblem_of_Qatar.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Saudi-Arabien</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabien" title="Saudi-Arabien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabien" title="Saudi-Arabien">Saudi-Arabien</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.960.582 </td> <td style="text-align:right">36.947.030 </td> <td style="text-align:right">19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Riad" title="Riad">Riad</a> </td> <td>$640 Milliarden </td> <td>$20.100 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Riyal" title="Saudi-Riyal">Saudi-Riyal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Monarchie" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute Monarchie">Absolute Monarchie</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">Arabisch</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/50px-Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/75px-Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="662" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Vereinigte Arabische Emirate</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Arabische_Emirate" title="Vereinigte Arabische Emirate"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Arabische_Emirate" title="Vereinigte Arabische Emirate">Vereinigte Arabische Emirate</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">82.880 </td> <td style="text-align:right">9.516.870 </td> <td style="text-align:right">115 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a> </td> <td>$371 Milliarden </td> <td>$37.700 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/VAE-Dirham" title="VAE-Dirham">VAE-Dirham</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6deralismus" title="Föderalismus">Föderale</a> <a href="/wiki/Konstitutionelle_Monarchie" title="Konstitutionelle Monarchie">Konstitutionelle Monarchie</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">Arabisch</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Emblem_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Emblem_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Emblem_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Emblem_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="728" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Jemen</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/20px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/40px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">527.970 </td> <td style="text-align:right">34.449.820 </td> <td style="text-align:right">65 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sanaa" title="Sanaa">Sanaa</a> </td> <td>$27 Milliarden </td> <td>$1.000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jemen-Rial" title="Jemen-Rial">Jemen-Rial</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">Republik</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">Arabisch</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Emblem_of_Yemen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Emblem_of_Yemen.svg/50px-Emblem_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Emblem_of_Yemen.svg/75px-Emblem_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Emblem_of_Yemen.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="390" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="11" class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Levante" title="Levante">Levante</a>: </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Israel</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/20px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">20.770, davon <a href="/wiki/Negev" title="Negev">Negev</a>-Wüste: 12.000 (≈ 60 %) Einschließlich <a href="/wiki/Golanh%C3%B6hen" title="Golanhöhen">Golanhöhen</a> 22.072 km² </td> <td style="text-align:right">9.756.700 </td> <td style="text-align:right">442 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> </td> <td>$318 Milliarden </td> <td>$37.200 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Schekel" title="Schekel">Neuer Schekel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parlamentarisches_Regierungssystem" title="Parlamentarisches Regierungssystem">Parlamentarische Republik</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hebr%C3%A4ische_Sprache" title="Hebräische Sprache">Hebräisch</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Emblem_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/50px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/75px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Palastina Autonomiegebiete</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A4stinensische_Autonomiegebiete" title="Palästina"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A4stinensische_Autonomiegebiete" title="Palästinensische Autonomiegebiete">Palästina</a> <a href="/wiki/Gazastreifen" title="Gazastreifen">Gazastreifen</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">360 </td> <td style="text-align:right">2.141.643<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right">5.949 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaza_(Stadt)" title="Gaza (Stadt)">Gaza</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Schekel" title="Schekel">Neuer Schekel</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">Arabisch</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Palestinian_National_Authority.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Palestinian_National_Authority.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Palestinian_National_Authority.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Palestinian_National_Authority.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Palestinian_National_Authority.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Palestinian_National_Authority.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Palestinian_National_Authority.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="602" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Palastina Autonomiegebiete</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A4stinensische_Autonomiegebiete" title="Palästina"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A4stinensische_Autonomiegebiete" title="Palästinensische Autonomiegebiete">Palästina</a> Bezirke <a href="/wiki/Westjordanland" title="Westjordanland">Westjordanland</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">5.860 </td> <td style="text-align:right">3.243.369<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right">553 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramallah" title="Ramallah">Ramallah</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Schekel" title="Schekel">Neuer Schekel</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">Arabisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hebr%C3%A4ische_Sprache" title="Hebräische Sprache">Hebräisch</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Palestinian_National_Authority.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Palestinian_National_Authority.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Palestinian_National_Authority.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Palestinian_National_Authority.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Palestinian_National_Authority.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Palestinian_National_Authority.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Palestinian_National_Authority.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="602" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Jordanien</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jordanien" title="Jordanien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jordanien" title="Jordanien">Jordanien</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">92.300 </td> <td style="text-align:right">11.337.050 </td> <td style="text-align:right">123 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a> </td> <td>$39 Milliarden </td> <td>$5.500 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jordanischer_Dinar" title="Jordanischer Dinar">Jordanischer Dinar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konstitutionelle_Monarchie" title="Konstitutionelle Monarchie">Konstitutionelle Monarchie</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">Arabisch</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Coat_of_arms_of_Jordan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Coat_of_arms_of_Jordan.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Coat_of_arms_of_Jordan.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Coat_of_arms_of_Jordan.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="523" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Libanon</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">10.452 </td> <td style="text-align:right">5.353.930 </td> <td style="text-align:right">512 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> </td> <td>$52 Milliarden </td> <td>$11.300 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Libanesisches_Pfund" title="Libanesisches Pfund">Libanesisches Pfund</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">Republik</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">Arabisch</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Coat_of_arms_of_Lebanon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Coat_of_arms_of_Lebanon.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Coat_of_arms_of_Lebanon.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Coat_of_arms_of_Lebanon.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="208" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Syrien</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien">Syrien</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">185.180 </td> <td style="text-align:right">23.227.010 </td> <td style="text-align:right">125 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus">Damaskus</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syrisches_Pfund" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrisches Pfund">Syrisches Pfund</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A4sidentielles_Regierungssystem" title="Präsidentielles Regierungssystem">Präsidialrepublik</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">Arabisch</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="643" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="11" class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Nordafrika" title="Nordafrika">Nordafrika</a>: </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Agypten</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/20px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/30px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/40px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten">Ägypten</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.001.449 </td> <td style="text-align:right">112.716.600 </td> <td style="text-align:right">113 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a> </td> <td>$332 Milliarden </td> <td>$3.700 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%84gyptisches_Pfund" title="Ägyptisches Pfund">Ägyptisches Pfund</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A4sidentielles_Regierungssystem" title="Präsidentielles Regierungssystem">Präsidialrepublik</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">Arabisch</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="815" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="11" class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="text-align: left;">Weitere: </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Iran</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.648.195 </td> <td style="text-align:right">89.172.770 </td> <td style="text-align:right">54 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a> </td> <td>$377 Milliarden </td> <td>$4.700 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iranischer_Rial" title="Iranischer Rial">Iranischer Rial</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Islamische_Republik" title="Islamische Republik">Islamische Republik</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Persische_Sprache" title="Persische Sprache">Persisch</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Emblem_of_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_Iran.svg/50px-Emblem_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_Iran.svg/75px-Emblem_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_Iran.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Turkei</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei">Türkei</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">783.562 </td> <td style="text-align:right">85.326.000 </td> <td style="text-align:right">109 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> </td> <td>$857 Milliarden </td> <td>$10.700 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkische_Lira" title="Türkische Lira">Türkische Lira</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A4sidentielles_Regierungssystem" title="Präsidentielles Regierungssystem">Präsidialrepublik</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkische_Sprache" title="Türkische Sprache">Türkisch</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Emblem_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Emblem_of_Turkey.svg/50px-Emblem_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Emblem_of_Turkey.svg/75px-Emblem_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Emblem_of_Turkey.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="373" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Irak</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">437.072 </td> <td style="text-align:right">45.504.560 </td> <td style="text-align:right">104 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> </td> <td>$167 Milliarden </td> <td>$4.600 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Irakischer_Dinar" title="Irakischer Dinar">Irakischer Dinar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parlamentarisches_Regierungssystem" title="Parlamentarisches Regierungssystem">Parlamentarische Republik</a> (im Aufbau) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">Arabisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurdische_Sprache" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurdische Sprache">Kurdisch</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="787" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="11" class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="text-align: left;">Insgesamt </th></tr> <tr> <th>Arabische Halbinsel, Levante, Nordafrika, Iran, Türkei, Irak </th> <th>6.999.014 km² </th> <th>481.849.742 <p>Einwohner </p> </th> <th>68,85 <p>Pers. pro km² </p> </th> <th>– </th> <th>$255 Milliarden <p>(BIP von 2016, ohne Syrien und Palästina) </p> </th> <th> </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Belege</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naher_Osten&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Siehe auch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naher_Osten&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Siehe auch"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/16px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/24px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/32px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></div><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Nahost" title="Portal:Nahost">Portal: Nahost</a></b> – Übersicht zu Wikipedia-Inhalten zum Thema Nahost</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nahostkonflikt" title="Nahostkonflikt">Nahostkonflikt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MENA-Region" title="MENA-Region">MENA-Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sykes-Picot-Abkommen" title="Sykes-Picot-Abkommen">Sykes-Picot-Abkommen</a> (1916)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naher_Osten&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naher_Osten&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Pierre Amiet: <i>Art of the Ancient Near East.</i> New York 1980.</li> <li>Reiner Bernstein: <i>Von Gaza nach Genf. Die Genfer Friedensinitiative von Israelis und Palästinensern.</i> Wochenschau-Verlag, Schwalbach/Ts 2005.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margret_Boveri" title="Margret Boveri">Margret Boveri</a>: <i>Wüsten, Minarette und Moscheen – Im Auto durch den alten Orient.</i> Mit einem Vorwort von <a href="/wiki/Peter_Scholl-Latour" title="Peter Scholl-Latour">Peter Scholl-Latour</a>. wjs-Verlag, Berlin 2004, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3937989064" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-937989-06-4</a> (Reisebericht).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Chiari" title="Bernhard Chiari">Bernhard Chiari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dieter_H._Kollmer" title="Dieter H. Kollmer">Dieter H. Kollmer</a> (Hrsg.) unter Mitarbeit von <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rink" title="Martin Rink">Martin Rink</a>: <i>Wegweiser zur Geschichte Naher Osten.</i> 2., überarbeitete Auflage, im Auftrag des <a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%A4rgeschichtliches_Forschungsamt" title="Militärgeschichtliches Forschungsamt">Militärgeschichtlichen Forschungsamtes</a>, Ferdinand Schöningh, Paderborn u. a. 2009, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783506767592" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-506-76759-2</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdoldjavad_Falaturi" title="Abdoldjavad Falaturi">Abdoldjavad Falaturi</a> (Hrsg.): <i>Islam: Raum – Geschichte – Religion.</i> Band 1: <i>Der Islamische Orient.</i> Köln 1990.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_Kuhrt" title="Amélie Kuhrt">Amélie Kuhrt</a>: <i>The Ancient Near East c. 3000–330 B. C.</i> Routledge, London 1995.</li> <li>Eric M. Meyers (Hrsg.): <i>The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East.</i> 5 Bände. New York/ Oxford 1997.</li> <li>Peter Pawelka, Lutz Richter-Bernburg (Hrsg.): <i>Religion, Kultur und Politik im Vorderen Orient</i>. VS Verlag, 2004, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3531140981" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-531-14098-1</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Perthes" title="Volker Perthes">Volker Perthes</a>: <i>Vom Krieg zur Konkurrenz – Regionale Politik und die Suche nach einer neuen arabisch-nahöstlichen Ordnung</i>. Nomos Verlag, 2000, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3789067121" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7890-6712-1</a>.</li> <li>Volker Perthes: <i>Geheime Gärten – Die neue arabische Welt</i>. Goldmann, München 2003, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3442152747" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-442-15274-7</a>.</li> <li>Jeremy Salt: <i>The Unmaking of the Middle East. A History of Western Disorder in Arab Lands</i>. University of California Press, 2008, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9780520261709" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-520-26170-9</a>.</li> <li>J. M. Sasson (Hrsg.): <i>Civilizations of the Ancient Near East.</i> 4 Bände. New York 1995.</li> <li>Alfred Schlicht: <i>Die Araber und Europa</i>. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2008.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCbinger_Atlas_des_Vorderen_Orients" title="Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients">Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients</a>.</i> Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, Wiesbaden 1976–1994.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naher_Osten&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naher_Osten&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span class="noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/16px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/24px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/32px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></span><b><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Naher_Osten" class="extiw" title="wikt:Naher Osten">Wiktionary: Naher Osten</a></b> – Bedeutungserklärungen, Wortherkunft, Synonyme, Übersetzungen</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henner_F%C3%BCrtig" title="Henner Fürtig">Henner Fürtig</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20171117171346/https://www.bpb.de/156582/was-ist-der-nahe-osten-eine-einfuehrung"><i>Was ist der Nahe Osten? – eine Einführung.</i></a> Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, 1. Februar 2013</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_N._Haass" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard N. Haass">Richard N. Haass</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/middle-east/2006-11-01/new-middle-east"><i>The New Middle East</i>.</a> In: <i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs" title="Foreign Affairs">Foreign Affairs</a></i>, November/Dezember 2006.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/">aljazeera.com</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera" title="Al Jazeera">Al Jazeera</a> Nachrichten aus der Region (englisch)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/middle_east/">bbc.co.uk middle_east</a> – <a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">BBC</a> Nachrichten aus der Region (englisch)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pm20.zbw.eu/category/geo/s/A7">Dossiers zum Thema Naher Osten</a> in der <a href="/wiki/Pressearchiv_20._Jahrhundert" title="Pressearchiv 20. Jahrhundert">Pressemappe 20. Jahrhundert</a> der <a href="/wiki/ZBW_%E2%80%93_Leibniz-Informationszentrum_Wirtschaft" title="ZBW – Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft">ZBW – Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naher_Osten&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naher_Osten&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Meyers-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Mittlerer Osten.</i> Bibliographisches Institut & F.A. Brockhaus AG, 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vgl. <a href="/wiki/Apostolischer_Segen" title="Apostolischer Segen">Segen</a> des <a href="/wiki/Papst" title="Papst">römischen Bischofs</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Urbi_et_orbi" title="Urbi et orbi">Urbi et orbi</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Noch in der heutigen <a href="/wiki/Arabische_Welt" title="Arabische Welt">arabischen Welt</a> wird zwischen „dem Ort des Sonnenaufgangs“ (<a href="/wiki/Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">arabisch</a> <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;">المشرق</bdi></bdo>, <a href="/wiki/DIN_31635" title="DIN 31635">DMG</a> <i><span lang="ar-Latn" style="font-style:italic">al-<a href="/wiki/Maschrek" title="Maschrek">Mašriq</a></span></i>) östlich vom heutigen Libyen und „dem Ort des Sonnenuntergangs“ (<a href="/wiki/Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">arabisch</a> <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;">المغرب</bdi></bdo>, <a href="/wiki/DIN_31635" title="DIN 31635">DMG</a> <i><span lang="ar-Latn" style="font-style:italic">al-<a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maġrib</a></span></i>) westlich von Ägypten unterschieden, wobei diese geografische Trennlinie annähernd der Vorgängergrenzlinie zwischen dem West- und Oströmischen Reich nach dessen Teilung nach 395 n. Chr. entspricht.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Near%20East"><i>Near East</i>.</a> In: Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, 2008.<br /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Middle%20East"><i>Middle East</i>.</a> In: Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, 2008 (beide englisch; abgerufen am 28. November 2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL"><i>World Bank Open Data.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 3. Oktober 2024</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ANaher+Osten&rft.title=World+Bank+Open+Data&rft.description=World+Bank+Open+Data&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSP.POP.TOTL"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:italic">IMF Data</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">IMF</cite>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Data">imf.org</a> [abgerufen am 18. November 2017]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Naher+Osten&rft.atitle=IMF+Data&rft.btitle=IMF&rft.genre=book" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:italic">Gaza Strip</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">The World Factbook</cite>. Central Intelligence Agency, 27. September 2024 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gaza-strip/?os=wtmb&ref=app">cia.gov</a> [abgerufen am 3. Oktober 2024]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Naher+Osten&rft.atitle=Gaza+Strip&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.date=2024-09-27&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:italic">West Bank</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">The World Factbook</cite>. Central Intelligence Agency, 27. September 2024 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/west-bank/">cia.gov</a> [abgerufen am 3. Oktober 2024]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Naher+Osten&rft.atitle=West+Bank&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.date=2024-09-27&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_World_Factbook" class="extiw" title="en:The World Factbook">en</a>), United States <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a> (CIA), 14. November 2006, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r246413598">.mw-parser-output .webarchiv-memento{color:var(--color-base,#202122)!important}</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181006043400/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2001.html">cia.gov</a> (<a href="/wiki/Web-Archivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a> des <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r235239667">.mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-position:center right;background-repeat:no-repeat}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:10px;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/MediaWiki_external_link_icon.svg")!important;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:0.857em;padding-right:1em!important}</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffields%2F2001.html">Originals</a></span> vom 6. Oktober 2018 im <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) <small class="archiv-bot"><span class="wp_boppel noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="i"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/15px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/23px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/30px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></span></span></span> <b>Info:</b> Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß <a href="/wiki/Benutzer:InternetArchiveBot/Anleitung/Archivlink" title="Benutzer:InternetArchiveBot/Anleitung/Archivlink">Anleitung</a> und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.</small><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://IABotmemento.invalid/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2001.html">@1</a></span><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2001.html">@2</a></span><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.cia.gov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.cia.gov (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.cia.gov</a></span><br /> The Million Person Gap: The Arab Population in the West Bank and Gaza; B. Zimmerman, R. Seid and M. L. Wise; The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies, Bar-Ilan University; February, 2006 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biu.ac.il/Besa/MSPS65.pdf">The Million Person Gap: The Arab Population in the West Bank and Gaza</a> (PDF; 2,13 MB)<br /> Sergio Della Pergola, „Letter to the editor“, <i>Azure</i>, 2007, No. 27, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r246413598"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080505081848/http://www.azure.org.il/magazine/magazine.asp?id=356">azure.org.il</a> (<a href="/wiki/Web-Archivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a> vom 5. Mai 2008 im <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) Sergio Della Pergola kritisiert die Autoren der Studie zum „Palästinensischen Zensus 2007“ wegen gravierender statistischer und methodischer Mängel.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Gehlen" title="Martin Gehlen">Martin Gehlen</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2016-05/sykes-picot-abkommen-syrien-irak-islamischer-staat"><i>Der Nahe Osten, wie wir ihn kennen, entstand vor genau 100 Jahren, als Briten und Franzosen neue Grenzen zogen – für die Araber ein Verrat, für die Region ein Desaster</i>.</a> <a href="/wiki/Die_Zeit" title="Die Zeit">Zeit Online</a>, 16. Mai 2016</span> </li> </ol></div> <p><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">32.8</span><span class="longitude">35.6</span><span class="elevation"></span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><span title="Koordinatensystem WGS84">Koordinaten: </span><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Naher_Osten&language=de&params=32.8_N_35.6_E_region:IL/IQ/JO/LB/SA/SY/TR_type:country"><span title="Breitengrad">33° <abbr title="Nord">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">36° <abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span> </p> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-g" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Normdaten (Geografikum): <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4068878-1">4068878-1</a></span> <span class="noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lobid.org/gnd/4068878-1">lobid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/SET=1/TTL=1/CMD?retrace=0&trm_old=&ACT=SRCHA&IKT=2999&SRT=RLV&TRM=4068878-1">OGND</a><span class="metadata">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prometheus.lmu.de/gnd/4068878-1">AKS</a></span>)</span> | <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/246530764/">246530764</a></span> <span class="metadata"></span></div> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Naher_Osten&oldid=249106634">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Naher_Osten&oldid=249106634</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Naher_Osten" title="Kategorie:Naher Osten">Naher Osten</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Region_in_Asien" title="Kategorie:Region in Asien">Region in Asien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Kulturraum_in_Asien" title="Kategorie:Kulturraum in Asien">Kulturraum in Asien</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteckte Kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Wikipedia:Defekte_Weblinks/Ungepr%C3%BCfte_Archivlinks_2022-12" title="Kategorie:Wikipedia:Defekte Weblinks/Ungeprüfte Archivlinks 2022-12">Wikipedia:Defekte Weblinks/Ungeprüfte Archivlinks 2022-12</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigationsmenü</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Meine Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Benutzerseite der IP-Adresse, von der aus du Änderungen durchführst">Nicht angemeldet</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Diskussionsseite" title="Diskussion über Änderungen von dieser IP-Adresse [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussionsseite</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Beitr%C3%A4ge" title="Eine Liste der Bearbeitungen, die von dieser IP-Adresse gemacht wurden [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beiträge</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Naher+Osten" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="الشرق الاقرب – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الشرق الاقرب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriente_pr%C3%B3ximu" title="Oriente próximu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Oriente próximu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="ГӀагараб Машрикъ – Awarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀагараб Машрикъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Awarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yax%C4%B1n_%C5%9E%C9%99rq" title="Yaxın Şərq – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yaxın Şərq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82" title="یاخین شرق – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یاخین شرق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Яҡын Көнсығыш – Baschkirisch" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Яҡын Көнсығыш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baschkirisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C4%97m%C4%97%CC%84j%C4%97_R%C4%ABt%C4%81" title="Artėmė̄jė Rītā – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Artėmė̄jė Rītā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Блізкі Усход – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Блізкі Усход" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%8E%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Блізкі Ўсход – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Блізкі Ўсход" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Parak" title="Timur Parak – Banjaresisch" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Timur Parak" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjaresisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cema_Koron" title="Cema Koron – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Cema Koron" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="নিকট প্রাচ্য – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিকট প্রাচ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reter-Nesa%C3%B1" title="Reter-Nesañ – Bretonisch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Reter-Nesañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bliski_istok" title="Bliski istok – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bliski istok" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Pr%C3%B2xim" title="Orient Pròxim – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Orient Pròxim" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Гергара Малхбале – Tschetschenisch" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гергара Малхбале" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tschetschenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaq%C4%B1n_%C5%9Earq" title="Yaqın Şarq – Krimtatarisch" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Yaqın Şarq" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimtatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%ADzk%C3%BD_v%C3%BDchod" title="Blízký východ – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Blízký východ" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Dwyrain_Agos" title="Y Dwyrain Agos – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Dwyrain Agos" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A6rorienten" title="Nærorienten – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nærorienten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocvet%C4%B1%C5%9Fo_Nezdi" title="Rocvetışo Nezdi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rocvetışo Nezdi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AE" title="Εγγύς Ανατολή – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εγγύς Ανατολή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near_East" title="Near East – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Near East" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proksima_Oriento" title="Proksima Oriento – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Proksima Oriento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriente_Pr%C3%B3ximo" title="Oriente Próximo – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oriente Próximo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekialde_Hurbila" title="Ekialde Hurbila – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekialde Hurbila" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="خاور نزدیک – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خاور نزدیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proche-Orient" title="Proche-Orient – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Proche-Orient" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarahyres%E1%BA%BD_Ag%CC%83uigua" title="Kuarahyresẽ Ag̃uigua – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarahyresẽ Ag̃uigua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91" title="המזרח הקרוב – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המזרח הקרוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bliski_istok" title="Bliski istok – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bliski istok" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bliski_wuchod" title="Bliski wuchod – Obersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bliski wuchod" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Obersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80_%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%A5%D5%AC%D6%84" title="Մերձավոր Արևելք – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մերձավոր Արևելք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%B8%D6%80_%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC%D6%84" title="Մերձաւոր Արեւելք – Westarmenisch" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մերձաւոր Արեւելք" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Westarmenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Dekat" title="Timur Dekat – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Timur Dekat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asideg_a_Daya" title="Asideg a Daya – Ilokano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Asideg a Daya" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ilokano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Гаргара Малхбоале – Inguschisch" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Гаргара Малхбоале" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Inguschisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxim_Oriento" title="Proxim Oriento – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Proxim Oriento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austurl%C3%B6nd_n%C3%A6r" title="Austurlönd nær – Isländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Austurlönd nær" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Isländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicino_Oriente" title="Vicino Oriente – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vicino Oriente" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E6%9D%B1" title="近東 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="近東" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ახლო აღმოსავლეთი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ახლო აღმოსავლეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%8B%D0%BF%D3%80%D1%8D_%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83" title="КъуэкӀыпӀэ Гъунэгъу – Kabardinisch" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="КъуэкӀыпӀэ Гъунэгъу" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%83_%D0%A8%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Таяу Шығыс – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Таяу Шығыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%BC%EB%8F%99" title="근동 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="근동" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Матісь Асыввыв – Komi-Permjakisch" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Матісь Асыввыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permjakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rojhilata_N%C3%AAz%C3%AEk" title="Rojhilata Nêzîk – Kurdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rojhilata Nêzîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Жакынкы Чыгыш – Kirgisisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жакынкы Чыгыш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ves%C3%AC_Ori%C3%A8nt" title="Vesì Oriènt – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vesì Oriènt" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artimieji_Rytai" title="Artimieji Rytai – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Artimieji Rytai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vid%C4%93jie_Austrumi" title="Vidējie Austrumi – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vidējie Austrumi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atsinanana_Akaiky" title="Atsinanana Akaiky – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Atsinanana Akaiky" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Близок Исток – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Близок Исток" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Dekat" title="Timur Dekat – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Timur Dekat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nege_Oosten" title="Nege Oosten – Niederdeutsch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nege Oosten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niederdeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabije_Oosten" title="Nabije Oosten – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nabije Oosten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_n%C3%A6re_Austen" title="Det nære Austen – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det nære Austen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_n%C3%A6re_%C3%B8sten" title="Det nære østen – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det nære østen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%B2che_Orient" title="Pròche Orient – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pròche Orient" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D0%B2%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%C3%A6%D1%81%C3%A6%D0%BD" title="Æввахс Хурыскæсæн – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æввахс Хурыскæсæн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proche-Oryint" title="Proche-Oryint – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Proche-Oryint" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medl_Eist" title="Medl Eist – Pitcairn-Englisch" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Medl Eist" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bliski_Wsch%C3%B3d" title="Bliski Wschód – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bliski Wschód" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DA%96%D8%AF%DB%90_%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%81" title="نږدې ختیځ – Paschtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نږدې ختیځ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paschtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriente_Pr%C3%B3ximo" title="Oriente Próximo – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oriente Próximo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientul_Apropiat" title="Orientul Apropiat – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Orientul Apropiat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Ближний Восток – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ближний Восток" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Близкый Выход – Russinisch" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Близкый Выход" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Russinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Ближнэй Восток – Jakutisch" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ближнэй Восток" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakutisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bliski_istok" title="Bliski istok – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bliski istok" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%91%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9C" title="මෑත පෙරදිග – Singhalesisch" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මෑත පෙරදිග" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near_East" title="Near East – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Near East" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%ADzky_v%C3%BDchod" title="Blízky východ – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Blízky východ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod" title="Bližnji vzhod – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bližnji vzhod" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bariga_Dhow" title="Bariga Dhow – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bariga Dhow" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindja_e_Af%C3%ABrt" title="Lindja e Afërt – Albanisch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lindja e Afërt" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Блиски исток – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Блиски исток" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A4mre_Orienten" title="Främre Orienten – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Främre Orienten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bliski_Wesch%C5%8Dd" title="Bliski Weschōd – Schlesisch (Wasserpolnisch)" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bliski Weschōd" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Schlesisch (Wasserpolnisch)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="அண்மைக் கிழக்கு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அண்மைக் கிழக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%9B%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Шарқи Наздик – Tadschikisch" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шарқи Наздик" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadschikisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89" title="ตะวันออกใกล้ – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตะวันออกใกล้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yak%C4%B1n_Do%C4%9Fu" title="Yakın Doğu – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yakın Doğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Якын Көнчыгыш – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Якын Көнчыгыш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Близький Схід – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Близький Схід" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%82%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="مشرق قریب – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مشرق قریب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaqin_Sharq" title="Yaqin Sharq – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yaqin Sharq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriente_Pr%C3%B2simo" title="Oriente Pròsimo – Venetisch" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Oriente Pròsimo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%ADn_%C4%90%C3%B4ng" title="Cận Đông – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cận Đông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harani_nga_Sinirangan" title="Harani nga Sinirangan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Harani nga Sinirangan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penku_gu_Jege" title="Penku gu Jege – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Penku gu Jege" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%B8%9C" title="近东 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="近东" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="არხო ბჟაეიოლი – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="არხო ბჟაეიოლი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E6%9D%B1" title="近東 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="近東" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%ABn-tang" title="Kīn-tang – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kīn-tang" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E6%9D%B1" title="近東 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="近東" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48214#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links 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