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href="metaldetecting_research_p13.shtml">Relocated Settlements</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p13.shtml">Changed Placenames</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p14.shtml">Villages Gone by 1700s</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p17.shtml">Old Symbols & Legends</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p18.shtml">Map Orientation</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p19.shtml">Hunt Sites with WW2 Junk</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p21.shtml">Reading Topo Maps</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p22.shtml">Topographic Map Symbols</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p23.shtml">Understanding Map Scales</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p26.shtml">Basic Calculations</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p27.shtml">Determining Hist. Map Scale</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p30.shtml">Map Analysis Technique</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p38.shtml">OziExplorer Software</a><br><br> <a href="metaldetecting_research_p42.shtml">Footwork & Observation:</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p43.shtml">Abandoned Roads</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p45.shtml">Deer Trails</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p46.shtml">Stone Walls</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p48.shtml">First-Growth Trees</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p49.shtml">Atypical Vegetation</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p51.shtml">Stream Confluences</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p52.shtml">China Shards & Pottery</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p54.shtml">Cellar Holes</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p55.shtml">Other Man-Made Features</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p58.shtml">Transecting the Fields</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p62.shtml">Safety Rules</a><br><br> <a href="metaldetecting_research_p63.shtml">Other Forms of Research</a></p><p><a href="how_to_metal_detect_p5.shtml">70 Basic Locations for Metal Detecting</a></p> <p><a href="people.shtml">People in Photos</a></p></div> <div id="content"> <h1>Metal Detecting Research and Exploration - A Complete Guide, page 15</h1> <h2>Map Research for Locating Hunt Sites in Europe</h2> <h3>IMPORTANT SPECIFICS</h3> <p>(CONTINUED from Page 14)</p> <p>Land Registers or Land Books were also issued in other European countries during the Early Modern period. From the 1530's onwards the Land Books were updated yearly and thus became a standard feature for the accounts of tax collectors.</p> <p class="fc">A Page Fragment of Swedish Land Register Book, ca. 1600s</p><p class="img1"><img src="secrets_research/cadastral_book_1600s.jpg" alt="Land Register Book Showing Cadastral Info" width="462" height="259"></p> <p>In the early 17th century, Sweden took a leading position among other Scandinavian countries in surveying and mapping. In 1640s Swedish National Land Survey began issuing two types of large-scaled maps: geometric and geographical.</p> <p>Geometric surveying was used for measuring the villages and homesteads and <a href="metaldetecting_research_p25.shtml">produced maps of large scales</a> (described on page 25), usually 1:4,000. The Swedish cartographers invented the basics for thematic and topographic large-scale mapping. The geometric maps took up only the cultivated land - fields and meadows, not forest. The maps were put together in books called <i>geometriska jordeböcker</i> - Geometrical Land Books (swe.), <i>Erdbuch</i> or <i>Landbuch</i> - Land Books (German).</p> <p class="fc">A Fragment of Swedish Geometric Map, circa 1707, Showing Homesteads</p><p class="img1"><img src="secrets_research/geometric_map_1707.jpg" alt="Swedish Geometric Map, circa 1707" width="511" height="203"></p> <p>These maps generally show buildings, infields with their arable and meadow lands, fences and certain forms of vegetation. Just like in the case of the "wasted grounds" described in the <i>Economical Notes to a Map</i>, a similar systematic explanation/description - <i>Notarum Explicatio</i>, is appended to the map and includes a number of homesteads in the village, the values of individual parcels of land, and land-tenure information.</p> <p class="fc"><i>Notarum Explicatio</i> with Descriptions of Homesteads </p><p class="img1"><img src="secrets_research/notarium_explicatio_1707.jpg" alt="Notarum Explicatio on 1707 Geometric Map" width="331" height="282"></p> <div class="nvpg"><ul><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p14.shtml" title="Villages Gone by 1700s">< Previous</a></li><li><a href="how_to_research_p1.shtml" title="A Complete Guide to Metal Detecting Research">1</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p2.shtml" title="Analyzing Old US Maps">2</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p3.shtml">3</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p4.shtml">4</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p5.shtml" title="Map Scales of Old US Topographic Maps">5</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p6.shtml">6</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p7.shtml" title="Map Research for European Detecting Sites">7</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p8.shtml" title="European Cartography in 1500s-1800s">8</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p9.shtml" title="Settlement Patterns">9</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p10.shtml">10</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p11.shtml">11</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p12.shtml" title="Villages Gone by 1800s">12</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p13.shtml" title="Changed Placenames">13</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p14.shtml" title="Villages Gone by 1700s">14</a></li><li><a class="active">15</a></li> <li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p16.shtml">16</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p17.shtml" title="Symbols and Legends on Historical Maps">17</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p18.shtml" title="Map Orientation">18</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p19.shtml" title="How to Deal with Hunt Sites Infested with WW2 Military Junk">19</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p20.shtml">20</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p21.shtml" title="How To Read Topographic Maps">21</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p22.shtml" title="Topographic Map Symbols">22</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p23.shtml" title="Understanding Map Scales">23</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p24.shtml">24</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p25.shtml">25</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p26.shtml" title="Basic Calculations Used in Map Analysis">26</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p27.shtml" title="How to Determine Scales of Historic Maps">27</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p28.shtml">28</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p29.shtml">29</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p30.shtml" title="Map Analysis Techniques">30</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p31.shtml">31</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p32.shtml">32</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p33.shtml">33</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p34.shtml">34</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p35.shtml">35</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p36.shtml">36</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p37.shtml">37</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p38.shtml" title="Using OziExplorer Mapping Software">38</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p39.shtml">39</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p40.shtml">40</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p41.shtml">41</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p42.shtml" title="Concept of Footwork Research">42</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p43.shtml" title="Exploring Abandoned Roads">43</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p44.shtml">44</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p45.shtml" title="Following Deer Trails to Former Homestead Sites">45</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p46.shtml" title="Looking for Stone Walls">46</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p47.shtml">47</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p48.shtml" title="Spotting First-Growth Trees in Woods">48</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p49.shtml" title="Spotting Atypical Vegetation in Woods">49</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p50.shtml">50</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p51.shtml" title="Exploring Stream Confluences">51</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p52.shtml" title="Spotting China Shards and Pottery on Surface">52</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p53.shtml">53</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p54.shtml" title="Looking for Cellar Holes">54</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p55.shtml" title="Looking for Other Man-Made Features">55</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p56.shtml">56</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p57.shtml">57</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p58.shtml" title="Traversing the Farm Fields">58</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p59.shtml">59</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p60.shtml">60</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p61.shtml">61</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p62.shtml" title="Safety Rules of Footwork">62</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p63.shtml" title="Obtaining Leads for Research from Old-Timers">63</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p64.shtml" title="Obtaining Leads for Research from Archives, Libraries and the Internet">64</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p65.shtml" title="Historical Plaques, Plates and Markers Help in Research">65</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p66.shtml" title="Use Old Photographs, Historic Lithographs and Vintage Postcards for Research">66</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p16.shtml">Next ></a></li></ul></div> </div> <div id="footer"><p>© 2005 - 2024 <a class="fmdw" title="Truth About Metal Detecting and Treasure Hunting" href="https://www.metaldetectingworld.com/index.shtml">MetalDetectingWorld.com</a></p><p>All content and images may not be used without a prior written permission from the owner.</p><p><a href="privacy-policy.shtml">Privacy & Terms</a><a href="cookies-policy.shtml">Cookies Policy</a></p></div></div> <button onclick="scrollWin()" id="pcs" title="Go to bottom">➤</button><button onclick="topFunction()" id="scp" title="Go to top">➤</button><script>/*global document, scrollFunction, scrollWin, scrollingElement, topFunction, window */"use strict";function 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