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href="metaldetecting_research_p13.shtml">Relocated Settlements</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p13.shtml">Changed Placenames</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p14.shtml">Villages Gone by 1700s</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p17.shtml">Old Symbols & Legends</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p18.shtml">Map Orientation</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p19.shtml">Hunt Sites with WW2 Junk</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p21.shtml">Reading Topo Maps</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p22.shtml">Topographic Map Symbols</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p23.shtml">Understanding Map Scales</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p26.shtml">Basic Calculations</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p27.shtml">Determining Hist. Map Scale</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p30.shtml">Map Analysis Technique</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p38.shtml">OziExplorer Software</a><br><br> <a href="metaldetecting_research_p42.shtml">Footwork & Observation:</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p43.shtml">Abandoned Roads</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p45.shtml">Deer Trails</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p46.shtml">Stone Walls</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p48.shtml">First-Growth Trees</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p49.shtml">Atypical Vegetation</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p51.shtml">Stream Confluences</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p52.shtml">China Shards & Pottery</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p54.shtml">Cellar Holes</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p55.shtml">Other Man-Made Features</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p58.shtml">Transecting the Fields</a></p><p><a href="metaldetecting_research_p62.shtml">Safety Rules</a><br><br> <a href="metaldetecting_research_p63.shtml">Other Forms of Research</a></p><p><a href="how_to_metal_detect_p5.shtml">70 Basic Locations for Metal Detecting</a></p> <p><a href="people.shtml">People in Photos</a></p></div> <div id="content"> <h1>Metal Detecting Research and Exploration - A Complete Guide, page 52</h1> <h2>Footwork and Observation</h2> <h3>SPOTTING POTTERY and CHINA SHARDS ON THE GROUND IN WOODED AREAS</h3> <p>Just like the brick fragments, pottery and china shards help in locating the sites of former villages in the farm fields (see <a href="metaldetecting_research_p59.shtml">page 59</a>), they also are good indicators of the cellar hole's presence nearby in the wooded area.</p> <p class="fc">Brick Fragments Washed Down onto Abandoned Road by Torrential Rains</p><p class="img1"><img src="secrets_research/brick_fragments_roadbed.jpg" alt="Brick Fragments Scattered on Abandoned Road" width="362" height="275"></p> <p>Spotting brick fragments in the fields is explained on <a href="metaldetecting_research_p58.shtml" title="Traversing the Farm Fields">page 58</a>.</p> <p>Pay close attention to the sides of elevated grounds and mounds, abandoned roads and creek beds to spot the scattered pieces of bricks, china shards and other nonmetallic objects, such as clam shells, window glass pieces, bottle glass fragments, clay pipe stems, old marbles, and coal, that had been just under the ground surface before being washed down to the creek or exposed by torrential rains or spring torrents.</p> <p class="fc">Old Marbles Found at Homestead Site</p><p class="img1"><img src="secrets_research/old_marbles.jpg" alt="Old Marbles Found at Homestead Site" width="450" height="340"></p> <p class="fc">Pottery and China Shards Washed Down onto Abandoned Road by Torrential Rains</p><p class="img1"><img src="secrets_research/018_pottery.jpg" alt="Scattered Pottery on the Ground" width="426" height="197"></p> <p>Non-metallic china shards are always recovered along with metallic finds at the sites of the 18th and 19th century homesteads in North-Eastern US. 90% of shards depict designs, mostly floral, printed in single color. These pieces represent Transferware - a style of ceramics including plateware, dinnerware, pottery, and other delicate items, which was invented and developed in England in 1756 and quickly spread throughout Europe and America.</p> <div class="nvpg"><ul><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p51.shtml" title="Exploring Stream Confluences">< Previous</a></li><li><a href="how_to_research_p1.shtml" title="A Complete Guide to Metal Detecting Research">1</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p2.shtml" title="Analyzing Old US Maps">2</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p3.shtml">3</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p4.shtml">4</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p5.shtml" title="Map Scales of Old US Topographic Maps">5</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p6.shtml">6</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p7.shtml" title="Map Research for European Detecting Sites">7</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p8.shtml" title="European Cartography in 1500s-1800s">8</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p9.shtml" title="Settlement Patterns">9</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p10.shtml">10</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p11.shtml">11</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p12.shtml" title="Villages Gone by 1800s">12</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p13.shtml" title="Changed Placenames">13</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p14.shtml" title="Villages Gone by 1700s">14</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p15.shtml">15</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p16.shtml">16</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p17.shtml" title="Symbols and Legends on Historical Maps">17</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p18.shtml" title="Map Orientation">18</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p19.shtml" title="How to Deal with Hunt Sites Infested with WW2 Military Junk">19</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p20.shtml">20</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p21.shtml" title="How To Read Topographic Maps">21</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p22.shtml" title="Topographic Map Symbols">22</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p23.shtml" title="Understanding Map Scales">23</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p24.shtml">24</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p25.shtml">25</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p26.shtml" title="Basic Calculations Used in Map Analysis">26</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p27.shtml" title="How to Determine Scales of Historic Maps">27</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p28.shtml">28</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p29.shtml">29</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p30.shtml" title="Map Analysis Techniques">30</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p31.shtml">31</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p32.shtml">32</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p33.shtml">33</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p34.shtml">34</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p35.shtml">35</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p36.shtml">36</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p37.shtml">37</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p38.shtml" title="Using OziExplorer Mapping Software">38</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p39.shtml">39</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p40.shtml">40</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p41.shtml">41</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p42.shtml" title="Concept of Footwork Research">42</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p43.shtml" title="Exploring Abandoned Roads">43</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p44.shtml">44</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p45.shtml" title="Following Deer Trails to Former Homestead Sites">45</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p46.shtml" title="Looking for Stone Walls">46</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p47.shtml">47</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p48.shtml" title="Spotting First-Growth Trees in Woods">48</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p49.shtml" title="Spotting Atypical Vegetation in Woods">49</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p50.shtml">50</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p51.shtml" title="Exploring Stream Confluences">51</a></li><li><a class="active">52</a></li> <li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p53.shtml">53</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p54.shtml" title="Looking for Cellar Holes">54</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p55.shtml" title="Looking for Other Man-Made Features">55</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p56.shtml">56</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p57.shtml">57</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p58.shtml" title="Traversing the Farm Fields">58</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p59.shtml">59</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p60.shtml">60</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p61.shtml">61</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p62.shtml" title="Safety Rules of Footwork">62</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p63.shtml" title="Obtaining Leads for Research from Old-Timers">63</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p64.shtml" title="Obtaining Leads for Research from Archives, Libraries and the Internet">64</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p65.shtml" title="Historical Plaques, Plates and Markers Help in Research">65</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p66.shtml" title="Use Old Photographs, Historic Lithographs and Vintage Postcards for Research">66</a></li><li><a href="metaldetecting_research_p53.shtml">Next ></a></li></ul></div> </div> <div id="footer"><p>© 2005 - 2025 <a class="fmdw" title="Truth About Metal Detecting and Treasure Hunting" 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