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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about independence era nationalist. For the former Indonesian prime minister, see <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Halim_(Indonesia)" title="Abdul Halim (Indonesia)">Abdul Halim (Indonesia)</a>.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kyai" title="Kyai">Kyai</a> <a href="/wiki/Hajji" title="Hajji">Haji</a> <b>Abdul Halim</b>, known as <b>KH Abdul Halim Majalengka</b> (1887–1962) was an Indonesian Islamic scholar and nationalist figure. He founded a number of Islamic organizations in the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a>, including the <i>Hayatul Qulub</i> and the <i>Persyarikatan Ulama</i> and was a member of several national consultative councils during the transition to Indonesian independence in the 1940s. He was declared a <a href="/wiki/National_Hero_of_Indonesia" title="National Hero of Indonesia">National Hero of Indonesia</a> in 2008 by then-president <a href="/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono" title="Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono">Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KPIT_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KPIT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Halim_(nationalist)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dutch_East_Indies">Dutch East Indies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Halim_(nationalist)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Dutch East Indies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Abdul Halim was born in the village of Ciborelang in <a href="/wiki/Majalengka_Regency" title="Majalengka Regency">Majalengka Regency</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> on June 26, 1887. His name at birth was Otong Syatori; his father was Haji Muhammad Iskandar and his mother Haji Siti Mutmainah.<sup id="cite_ref-KPIT_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KPIT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aside from getting Islamic education from his father, he studied in various <a href="/wiki/Pesantren" title="Pesantren">Pesantren</a> (Islamic boarding schools) in his early years, including the <i>pesantren Bobos</i> in <a href="/wiki/Cirebon" title="Cirebon">Cirebon</a>, <i>pesantren Ciwedus</i> in <a href="/wiki/Kuningan" title="Kuningan">Kuningan</a>, and one in <a href="/wiki/Pekalongan" title="Pekalongan">Pekalongan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-historia_bio_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historia_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1908, he married Siti Murbiyah, daughter of Kyai Haji Muhammad Ilyas.<sup id="cite_ref-historia_bio_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historia_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1909 he spent time in <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a> where he was exposed to ideas of Islamic reform being espoused by <a href="/wiki/Rashid_Rida" title="Rashid Rida">Rashid Rida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_%27Abduh" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed 'Abduh">Mohammed 'Abduh</a>, and others. He studied under <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Khatib_al-Minangkabawi" title="Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi">Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi</a>, an influential <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabau</a> Islamic teacher who was then resident in Mecca.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his time there he also befriended other students of his generation, such as <a href="/wiki/Mas_Mansoer" title="Mas Mansoer">Mas Mansoer</a>, who would also later return to the Indies and play an important role in Islamic educational reform. </p><p>During the 1910s, after returning to Java, Abdoel Halim founded a number of Islamic organizations, including <i>Madjisul 'Ilmi</i> (1911), <i>Hayatul Qulub</i> (1912) and <i>Persyarikatan Ulama</i> (1916).<sup id="cite_ref-historia_bio_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historia_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japanese_occupation_and_war_for_Independence">Japanese occupation and war for Independence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Halim_(nationalist)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Japanese occupation and war for Independence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies">Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies</a>, he was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Advisory_Council" title="Central Advisory Council">Central Advisory Council</a> set up by the occupation administration in Java, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Investigating_Committee_for_Preparatory_Work_for_Independence" title="Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence">Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence</a>. Of the 62 members of the committee, he was in a group of eleven representing an Islamic faction, which also included <a href="/wiki/Haji_Agus_Salim" class="mw-redirect" title="Haji Agus Salim">Haji Agus Salim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sukiman" class="mw-redirect" title="Sukiman">Sukiman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Baswedan" title="Abdurrahman Baswedan">Abdurrahman Baswedan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KPIT_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KPIT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the following year, he was also appointed to the <a href="/wiki/Central_Indonesian_National_Committee" title="Central Indonesian National Committee">Central Indonesian National Committee</a>, a consultative body set up to advise the president of Indonesia as the country was gaining its independence.<sup id="cite_ref-KPIT_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KPIT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution" title="Indonesian National Revolution">Indonesian National Revolution</a> in 1946–7, he was also involved in leading guerilla forces against the Dutch in his home region of <a href="/wiki/Majalengka" title="Majalengka">Majalengka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-historia_bio_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historia_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independent_Indonesia">Independent Indonesia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Halim_(nationalist)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Independent Indonesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1952, Abdul Halim was a founding member of the <i>Persatuan Ummat Islam</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-historia_bio_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historia_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Halim_(nationalist)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Abdul Halim was received Mahaputra Star Class III on 1992 and he was declared a <a href="/wiki/National_Hero_of_Indonesia" title="National Hero of Indonesia">National Hero of Indonesia</a> by president <a href="/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono" title="Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono">Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono</a> on 2008. His name is immortalized as main <a href="/wiki/Street_name" title="Street name">street name</a> in <a href="/wiki/Majalengka" title="Majalengka">Majalengka</a>, and together with <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Sanusi" title="Ahmad Sanusi">Ahmad Sanusi</a>, his name also used as name a privat university in <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>, Halim Sanusi University.<sup id="cite_ref-KPIT_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KPIT-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Halim_(nationalist)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-KPIT-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KPIT_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KPIT_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KPIT_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KPIT_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KPIT_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMirnawati2012" class="citation book cs1">Mirnawati (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mVH_CQAAQBAJ"><i>Kumpulan pahlawan Indonesia terlengkap</i></a> (Cetakan I ed.). Mekarsari, Cimanggis, Depok. p. 254. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789797883430" title="Special:BookSources/9789797883430"><bdi>9789797883430</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kumpulan+pahlawan+Indonesia+terlengkap&rft.place=Mekarsari%2C+Cimanggis%2C+Depok&rft.pages=254&rft.edition=Cetakan+I&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9789797883430&rft.au=Mirnawati&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmVH_CQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdul+Halim+%28nationalist%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-historia_bio-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-historia_bio_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-historia_bio_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-historia_bio_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-historia_bio_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-historia_bio_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarulina2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sarulina, Betaria (8 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historia.id/historiografis/articles/kyai-haji-abdul-halim-Pyqn2/page/1">"Kyai Haji Abdul Halim"</a>. <i>Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia</i> (in Indonesian). Historia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historia+-+Majalah+Sejarah+Populer+Pertama+di+Indonesia&rft.atitle=Kyai+Haji+Abdul+Halim&rft.date=2020-06-08&rft.aulast=Sarulina&rft.aufirst=Betaria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoria.id%2Fhistoriografis%2Farticles%2Fkyai-haji-abdul-halim-Pyqn2%2Fpage%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdul+Halim+%28nationalist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEffendi2008" class="citation book cs1">Effendi, Djohan (2008). <i>A renewal without breaking tradition : the emergence of a new discourse in Indonesia's Nahdlatul Ulama during the Abdurrahman Wahid era</i>. Yogyakarta: Institute for Interfaith Dialogue in Indonesia. p. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789798726361" title="Special:BookSources/9789798726361"><bdi>9789798726361</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+renewal+without+breaking+tradition+%3A+the+emergence+of+a+new+discourse+in+Indonesia%27s+Nahdlatul+Ulama+during+the+Abdurrahman+Wahid+era&rft.place=Yogyakarta&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Institute+for+Interfaith+Dialogue+in+Indonesia&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9789798726361&rft.aulast=Effendi&rft.aufirst=Djohan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdul+Halim+%28nationalist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEffendy2003" class="citation book cs1">Effendy, Bahtiar (2003). <i>Islam and the state in Indonesia</i>. Athens: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789812300836" title="Special:BookSources/9789812300836"><bdi>9789812300836</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+and+the+state+in+Indonesia&rft.place=Athens&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9789812300836&rft.aulast=Effendy&rft.aufirst=Bahtiar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdul+Halim+%28nationalist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKusuma2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kusuma, A.B (2004). <i>Lahirnya Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 : memuat salinan dokumen otentik badan oentoek menyelidiki oesaha2 persiapan kemerdekaan</i> [<i>The Birth of the 1945 Constitution: including copies of the authentic documents of the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence</i>] (in Indonesian). Depok, Indonesia: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-8972-28-7" title="Special:BookSources/979-8972-28-7"><bdi>979-8972-28-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lahirnya+Undang-Undang+Dasar+1945+%3A+memuat+salinan+dokumen+otentik+badan+oentoek+menyelidiki+oesaha2+persiapan+kemerdekaan&rft.place=Depok%2C+Indonesia&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Badan+Penerbit+Fakultas+Hukum+Universitas+Indonesia&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=979-8972-28-7&rft.aulast=Kusuma&rft.aufirst=A.B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbdul+Halim+%28nationalist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://puicenter.blogspot.com/2009/05/fakta-sejarah_15.html">"KH. 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href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Investigating_Committee_for_Preparatory_Work_for_Independence" title="Template:Members of the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_Investigating_Committee_for_Preparatory_Work_for_Independence" title="Template talk:Members of the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_Investigating_Committee_for_Preparatory_Work_for_Independence" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Investigating_Committee_for_Preparatory_Work_for_Independence_(BPUPK)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Investigating_Committee_for_Preparatory_Work_for_Independence" title="Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence">Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence</a> (BPUPK)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Java BPUPK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indonesian members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abdul Halim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdoel_Kahar_Moezakir" title="Abdoel Kahar Moezakir">Abdoel Kahar Moezakir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Fatah_Hasan" title="Abdul Fatah Hasan">Abdul Fatah Hasan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Kadir_(Indonesia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Kadir (Indonesia) (page does not exist)">Abdul Kadir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Kaffar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Kaffar (page does not exist)">Abdul Kaffar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulrahim_Pratalykrama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulrahim Pratalykrama (page does not exist)">Abdulrahim Pratalykrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Baswedan" title="Abdurrahman Baswedan">Abdurrahman Baswedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abikusno_Tjokrosujoso" title="Abikusno Tjokrosujoso">Abikusno Tjokrosujoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achmad_Soebardjo" title="Achmad Soebardjo">Achmad Soebardjo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agus_Muhsin_Dasaad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agus Muhsin Dasaad (page does not exist)">Agus Muhsin Dasaad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agus_Salim" title="Agus Salim">Agus Salim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Sanusi" title="Ahmad Sanusi">Ahmad Sanusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Andries_Maramis" title="Alexander Andries Maramis">Alexander Andries Maramis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashar_Sutejo_Munandar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashar Sutejo Munandar (page does not exist)">Ashar Sutejo Munandar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asikin_Natanegara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asikin Natanegara (page does not exist)">Asikin Natanegara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagoes_Hadikoesoemo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagoes Hadikoesoemo (page does not exist)">Bagoes Hadikoesoemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besar_Mertokusumo" title="Besar Mertokusumo">Besar Mertokusumo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bintoro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bintoro (page does not exist)">Bintoro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boentaran_Martoatmodjo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boentaran Martoatmodjo (page does not exist)">Boentaran Martoatmodjo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindromartono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindromartono (page does not exist)">Hindromartono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoesein_Djajadiningrat" title="Hoesein Djajadiningrat">Hoesein Djajadiningrat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenal_Asikin_Wijaya_Kusuma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenal Asikin Wijaya Kusuma (page does not exist)">Jenal Asikin Wijaya Kusuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Latuharhary" title="Johannes Latuharhary">Johannes Latuharhary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ki_Hajar_Dewantara" title="Ki Hajar Dewantara">Ki Hajar Dewantara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusumah_Atmaja" title="Kusumah Atmaja">Kusumah Atmaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liem_Koen_Hian" title="Liem Koen Hian">Liem Koen Hian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margono_Djojohadikusumo" title="Margono Djojohadikusumo">Margono Djojohadikusumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Ulfah_Santoso" title="Maria Ulfah Santoso">Maria Ulfah Santoso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mas_Aris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mas Aris (page does not exist)">Mas Aris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mas_Mansoer" title="Mas Mansoer">Mas Mansoer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjkur" title="Masjkur">Masjkur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta">Mohammad Hatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Noor" title="Mohammad Noor">Mohammad Noor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Yamin" title="Mohammad Yamin">Mohammad Yamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oey_Tiang_Tjoei" title="Oey Tiang Tjoei">Oey Tiang Tjoei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oey_Tjong_Hauw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oey Tjong Hauw (page does not exist)">Oey Tjong Hauw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oto_Iskandar_di_Nata" title="Oto Iskandar di Nata">Oto Iskandar di Nata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._F._Dahler" title="P. F. Dahler">P. F. Dahler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panji_Singgih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panji Singgih (page does not exist)">Panji Singgih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parada_Harahap" title="Parada Harahap">Parada Harahap</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poerbonegoro_Soemitro_Kolopaking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poerbonegoro Soemitro Kolopaking (page does not exist)">Poerbonegoro Soemitro Kolopaking</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purubojo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purubojo (page does not exist)">Purubojo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajiman_Wediodiningrat" title="Rajiman Wediodiningrat">Rajiman Wediodiningrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosseno_Soerjohadikoesoemo" title="Roosseno Soerjohadikoesoemo">Roosseno Soerjohadikoesoemo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruslan_Wongsokusumo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruslan Wongsokusumo (page does not exist)">Ruslan Wongsokusumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsi_Sastrawidagda" title="Samsi Sastrawidagda">Samsi Sastrawidagda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samsudin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samsudin (page does not exist)">Samsudin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sartono" title="Sartono">Sartono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sastromoeljono" title="Sastromoeljono">Sastromoeljono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siti_Sukaptinah_Sunaryo_Mangunpuspito" title="Siti Sukaptinah Sunaryo Mangunpuspito">Siti Sukaptinah Sunaryo Mangunpuspito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soekiman_Wirjosandjojo" title="Soekiman Wirjosandjojo">Soekiman Wirjosandjojo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soepomo" title="Soepomo">Soepomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surachman_Tjokroadisurjo" title="Surachman Tjokroadisurjo">Surachman Tjokroadisurjo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soerjo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soerjo (page does not exist)">Soerjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soeroso" title="Soeroso">Soeroso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soetardjo_Kartohadikusumo" title="Soetardjo Kartohadikusumo">Soetardjo Kartohadikusumo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soewandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soewandi (page does not exist)">Soewandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosrodiningrat_V" title="Sosrodiningrat V">Sosrodiningrat V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudirman" title="Sudirman">Sudirman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukarjo_Wiryopranoto" title="Sukarjo Wiryopranoto">Sukarjo Wiryopranoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suryohamijoyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suryohamijoyo (page does not exist)">Suryohamijoyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanto_Tirtoprodjo" title="Susanto Tirtoprodjo">Susanto Tirtoprodjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Eng_Hoa" title="Tan Eng Hoa">Tan Eng Hoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahid_Hasyim" title="Wahid Hasyim">Wahid Hasyim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiranatakusumah_V" title="Wiranatakusumah V">Wiranatakusumah V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wongsonegoro" title="Wongsonegoro">Wongsonegoro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuryaningrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wuryaningrat (page does not exist)">Wuryaningrat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japanese members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ide_Teitiroo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ide Teitiroo (page does not exist)">Ide Teitiroo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itibangase_Yosio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itibangase Yosio (page does not exist)">Itibangase Yosio</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%95%AA%E3%83%B6%E7%80%AC%E4%BD%B3%E9%9B%84" class="extiw" title="ja:一番ヶ瀬佳雄">ja</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itagaki_Masamitsu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itagaki Masamitsu (page does not exist)">Itagaki Masamitsu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E5%9E%A3%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%82" class="extiw" title="ja:板垣政参">ja</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masuda_Toyohiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masuda Toyohiko (page does not exist)">Masuda Toyohiko</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%8A%E7%94%B0%E8%B1%8A%E5%BD%A6" class="extiw" title="ja:益田豊彦">ja</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matsuura_Mitsukiyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matsuura Mitsukiyo (page does not exist)">Matsuura Mitsukiyo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%B5%A6%E5%85%89%E6%B8%85" class="extiw" title="ja:松浦光清">ja</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyano_Shozo" title="Miyano Shozo">Miyano Shozo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaka_Minoru_(soldier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanaka Minoru (soldier) (page does not exist)">Tanaka Minoru (soldier)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E7%A8%94_(%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%BA)" class="extiw" title="ja:田中稔 (陸軍軍人)">ja</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokonami_Tokuji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokonami Tokuji (page does not exist)">Tokonami Tokuji</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%8A%E6%AC%A1%E5%BE%B3%E4%BA%8C" class="extiw" title="ja:床次徳二">ja</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sumatra BPUPK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Indonesian_members" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indonesian members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teuku_Nyak_Arif" title="Teuku Nyak Arif">Teuku Nyak Arif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_Kapau_Gani" title="Adnan Kapau Gani">Adnan Kapau Gani</a></li> <li>A. R. Sutan Mansur</li> <li>A. Sjagoff</li> <li>Abdul Abbas</li> <li>Aminoeddin</li> <li>Amir</li> <li>Azairin</li> <li>Chatib Soeleiman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djamaluddin_Adinegoro" title="Djamaluddin Adinegoro">Djamaluddin Adinegoro</a> (secretary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lumban_Tobing" title="Ferdinand Lumban Tobing">Ferdinand Lumban Tobing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamka" title="Hamka">Hamka</a></li> <li>Hsu Hua Chang</li> <li>Ibrahim</li> <li>Indra Tjahaja</li> <li>M. A. Sjarif</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daud_Beureueh" title="Daud Beureueh">Daud Beureueh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuku_Mohammad_Hasan" title="Teuku Mohammad Hasan">Teuku Mohammad Hasan</a></li> <li>Mohd. Sjafei (chairman)</li> <li>Perpatih Baringek</li> <li>Pirngadi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asahan_Sultanate" title="Asahan Sultanate">Saibun Abdul Jalil Rahmat Sjah</a></li> <li>Sjech Mohd. Djamil Djambek</li> <li>Tjik Wan</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Heroes_of_Indonesia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Heroes_of_Indonesia" title="Template:National Heroes of Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Heroes_of_Indonesia" title="Template talk:National Heroes of Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Heroes_of_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Heroes of Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Heroes_of_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Hero_of_Indonesia" title="National Hero of Indonesia">National Heroes of Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdoel_Kahar_Moezakir" title="Abdoel Kahar Moezakir">Abdoel Kahar Moezakir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Halim_Majalengka" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Halim Majalengka">Abdul Halim Majalengka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Baswedan" title="Abdurrahman Baswedan">Abdurrahman Baswedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achmad_Soebardjo" title="Achmad Soebardjo">Achmad Soebardjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Malik" title="Adam Malik">Adam Malik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_Kapau_Gani" title="Adnan Kapau Gani">Adnan Kapau Gani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Andries_Maramis" title="Alexander Andries Maramis">Alexander Andries Maramis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andi_Djemma" title="Andi Djemma">Andi Djemma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andi_Sultan_Daeng_Radja" title="Andi Sultan Daeng Radja">Andi Sultan Daeng Radja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arie_Frederik_Lasut" title="Arie Frederik Lasut">Arie Frederik Lasut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Mononutu" title="Arnold Mononutu">Arnold Mononutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagindo_Azizchan" title="Bagindo Azizchan">Bagindo Azizchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.W._Lapian" class="mw-redirect" title="B.W. Lapian">B.W. Lapian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjilik_Riwut" title="Tjilik Riwut">Tjilik Riwut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djuanda_Kartawidjaja" title="Djuanda Kartawidjaja">Djoeanda Kartawidjaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Douwes_Dekker" title="Ernest Douwes Dekker">Ernest Douwes Dekker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lumbantobing" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand Lumbantobing">Ferdinand Lumbantobing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatot_Mangkoepradja" title="Gatot Mangkoepradja">Gatot Mangkoepradja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamengkubuwono_IX" title="Hamengkubuwono IX">Hamengkubuwono IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazairin" title="Hazairin">Hazairin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idham_Chalid" title="Idham Chalid">Idham Chalid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ide_Anak_Agung_Gde_Agung" title="Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung">Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_Joseph_Kasimo_Hendrowahyono" title="Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono">Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Gusti_Ketut_Pudja" title="I Gusti Ketut Pudja">I Gusti Ketut Pudja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri" title="Iwa Koesoemasoemantri">Iwa Koesoemasoemantri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izaak_Huru_Doko" title="Izaak Huru Doko">Izaak Huru Doko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Leimena" title="Johannes Leimena">Johannes Leimena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasman_Singodimedjo" title="Kasman Singodimedjo">Kasman Singodimedjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusumah_Atmaja" title="Kusumah Atmaja">Kusumah Atmaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambertus_Nicodemus_Palar" title="Lambertus Nicodemus Palar">Lambertus Nicodemus Palar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maskoen_Soemadiredja" title="Maskoen Soemadiredja">Maskoen Soemadiredja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjkur" title="Masjkur">Masjkur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta">Mohammad Hatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Husni_Thamrin" title="Mohammad Husni Thamrin">Mohammad Husni Thamrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Natsir" title="Mohammad Natsir">Mohammad Natsir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moewardi" title="Moewardi">Moewardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nani_Wartabone" title="Nani Wartabone">Nani Wartabone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opu_Daeng_Risaju" title="Opu Daeng Risaju">Opu Daeng Risaju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oto_Iskandar_di_Nata" title="Oto Iskandar di Nata">Oto Iskandar di Nata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Mohammad_Noor" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Mohammad Noor">P. M. Noor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajiman_Wediodiningrat" title="Rajiman Wediodiningrat">Rajiman Wediodiningrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasuna_Said" title="Rasuna Said">Rasuna Said</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahardjo" title="Sahardjo">Sahardjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Ratulangi" title="Sam Ratulangi">Sam Ratulangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samanhudi" title="Samanhudi">Samanhudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soekarni" class="mw-redirect" title="Soekarni">Soekarni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukarjo_Wiryopranoto" title="Sukarjo Wiryopranoto">Sukarjo Wiryopranoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supeno" title="Supeno">Supeno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soepomo" title="Soepomo">Soepomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soeroso" title="Soeroso">Soeroso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ario_Soerjo" title="Ario Soerjo">Ario Soerjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soerjopranoto" title="Soerjopranoto">Soerjopranoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutan_Mohammad_Amin_Nasution" title="Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution">Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutan_Sjahrir" title="Sutan Sjahrir">Sutan Sjahrir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjafruddin_Prawiranegara" title="Sjafruddin Prawiranegara">Sjafruddin Prawiranegara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Malaka" title="Tan Malaka">Tan Malaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuku_Muhammad_Hasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Teuku Muhammad Hasan">Teuku Muhammad Hasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuku_Nyak_Arif" title="Teuku Nyak Arif">Teuku Nyak Arif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oemar_Said_Tjokroaminoto" title="Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto">Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahid_Hasyim" title="Wahid Hasyim">Wahid Hasyim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zainul_Arifin" title="Zainul Arifin">Zainul Arifin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Haris_Nasution" title="Abdul Haris Nasution">Abdul Haris Nasution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_Saleh_(physician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Rahman Saleh (physician)">Abdul Rahman Saleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agustinus_Adisucipto" class="mw-redirect" title="Agustinus Adisucipto">Adisucipto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andi_Abdullah_Bau_Massepe" title="Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe">Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basuki_Rahmat" title="Basuki Rahmat">Basuki Rahmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djamin_Ginting" title="Djamin Ginting">Djamin Ginting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djatikoesoemo" title="Djatikoesoemo">Djatikoesoemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatot_Soebroto" title="Gatot Soebroto">Gatot Soebroto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halim_Perdanakusuma" title="Halim Perdanakusuma">Halim Perdanakusuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harun_Thohir" title="Harun Thohir">Harun Thohir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Basry" title="Hasan Basry">Hasan Basry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iswahyudi" title="Iswahyudi">Iswahyudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Gusti_Ngurah_Rai" title="I Gusti Ngurah Rai">I Gusti Ngurah Rai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahja_Daniel_Dharma" class="mw-redirect" title="Jahja Daniel Dharma">John Lie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keumalahayati" title="Keumalahayati">Keumalahayati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Martadinata" title="Eddy Martadinata">R. E. Martadinata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mas_Isman" title="Mas Isman">Mas Isman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moestopo" title="Moestopo">Moestopo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Mangundiprojo" title="Muhammad Mangundiprojo">Muhammad Mangundiprojo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yasin" title="Muhammad Yasin">Muhammad Yasin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noer_Alie" title="Noer Alie">Noer Alie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oerip_Soemohardjo" title="Oerip Soemohardjo">Oerip Soemohardjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slamet_Rijadi" title="Slamet Rijadi">Slamet Rijadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Said_Soekanto_Tjokrodiatmodjo" title="Said Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo">Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudirman" title="Sudirman">Sudirman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supriyadi" title="Supriyadi">Supriyadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutomo" title="Sutomo">Sutomo (Bung Tomo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syam%27un" title="Syam'un">Syam'un</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._B._Simatupang" title="T. B. Simatupang">T. B. Simatupang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janatin" class="mw-redirect" title="Janatin">Usman Janatin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wolter_Mongisidi" title="Robert Wolter Mongisidi">Robert Wolter Mongisidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yos_Sudarso" title="Yos Sudarso">Yos Sudarso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fatmawati" title="Fatmawati">Fatmawati</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Revolutionaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Yani" title="Ahmad Yani">Ahmad Yani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_Satsuit_Tubun" title="Karel Satsuit Tubun">Karel Satsuit Tubun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mas_Tirtodarmo_Haryono" title="Mas Tirtodarmo Haryono">Mas Tirtodarmo Haryono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katamso_Darmokusumo" title="Katamso Darmokusumo">Katamso Darmokusumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Izacus_Pandjaitan" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Izacus Pandjaitan">Donald Izacus Pandjaitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Tendean" title="Pierre Tendean">Pierre Tendean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siswondo_Parman" title="Siswondo Parman">Siswondo Parman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugiyono_Mangunwiyoto" title="Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto">Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soeprapto_(general)" title="Soeprapto (general)">Suprapto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutoyo_Siswomiharjo" title="Sutoyo Siswomiharjo">Sutoyo Siswomiharjo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resistance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alimin" title="Alimin">Alimin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soetomo" title="Soetomo">Dr. Soetomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo">Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahidin_Soedirohoesodo" title="Wahidin Soedirohoesodo">Wahidin Soedirohoesodo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Muis" title="Abdul Muis">Abdoel Moeis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agus_Salim" title="Agus Salim">Agus Salim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Hamzah" title="Amir Hamzah">Amir Hamzah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Yamin" title="Mohammad Yamin">Mohammad Yamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Ali_Haji" title="Raja Ali Haji">Raja Ali Haji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Marzuki" title="Ismail Marzuki">Ismail Marzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wage_Rudolf_Supratman" title="Wage Rudolf Supratman">Wage Rudolf Supratman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usmar_Ismail" title="Usmar Ismail">Usmar Ismail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dewi_Sartika" title="Dewi Sartika">Dewi Sartika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Johannes" title="Herman Johannes">Herman Johannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartini" title="Kartini">Kartini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ki_Hajar_Dewantara" title="Ki Hajar Dewantara">Ki Hajar Dewantara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ki_Sarmidi_Mangunsarkoro" title="Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro">Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Walanda_Maramis" title="Maria Walanda Maramis">Maria Walanda Maramis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Integration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frans_Kaisiepo" title="Frans Kaisiepo">Frans Kaisiepo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Abraham_Dimara" title="Johannes Abraham Dimara">Johannes Abraham Dimara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marthen_Indey" title="Marthen Indey">Marthen Indey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajonga_Daeng_Ngalie" class="mw-redirect" title="Pajonga Daeng Ngalie">Pajonga Daeng Ngalie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silas_Papare" title="Silas Papare">Silas Papare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syarif_Kasim_II" title="Syarif Kasim II">Syarif Kasim II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Press</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilyas_Yakoub" title="Ilyas Yakoub">Ilyas Yakoub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Tabrani" title="Mohammad Tabrani">Mohammad Tabrani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhana_Kuddus" title="Ruhana Kuddus">Ruhana Kuddus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirto_Adhi_Soerjo" title="Tirto Adhi Soerjo">Tirto Adhi Soerjo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suharso" title="Suharso">Suharso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siti_Hartinah" title="Siti Hartinah">Siti Hartinah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmus_Zakaria_Johannes" title="Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes">Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Chalim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Chalim (page does not exist)">Abdul Chalim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Wahab_Hasbullah" title="Abdul Wahab Hasbullah">Abdul Wahab Hasbullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Dahlan" title="Ahmad Dahlan">Ahmad Dahlan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_Hanafiah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad Hanafiah (page does not exist)">Ahmad Hanafiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Sanusi" title="Ahmad Sanusi">Ahmad Sanusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As%27ad_Syamsul_Arifin" title="As'ad Syamsul Arifin">As'ad Syamsul Arifin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Soegijapranata" title="Albertus Soegijapranata">Albertus Soegijapranata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ki_Bagus_Hadikusumo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ki Bagus Hadikusumo (page does not exist)">Bagoes Hadikoesoemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KH_Fakhruddin" title="KH Fakhruddin">Fakhruddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamka" title="Hamka">Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasyim_Asy%27ari" title="Hasyim Asy'ari">Hasyim Asy'ari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafran_Pane" title="Lafran Pane">Lafran Pane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mas_Mansoer" title="Mas Mansoer">Mas Mansoer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyai_Ahmad_Dahlan" title="Nyai Ahmad Dahlan">Nyai Ahmad Dahlan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Struggle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Kadir_Raden_Temenggung_Setia_Pahlawan" title="Abdul Kadir Raden Temenggung Setia Pahlawan">Abdul Kadir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achmad_Rifa%27i" title="Achmad Rifa'i">Achmad Rifa'i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirtayasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirtayasa">Ageng Tirtayasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andi_Depu" title="Andi Depu">Andi Depu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andi_Mappanyukki" title="Andi Mappanyukki">Andi Mappanyukki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aria_Wangsakara" title="Aria Wangsakara">Aria Wangsakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Antasari" title="Prince Antasari">Prince Antasari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Agung_of_Mataram" title="Sultan Agung of Mataram">Sultan Agung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babullah_of_Ternate" title="Babullah of Ternate">Sultan Babullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataha_Santiago" title="Bataha Santiago">Bataha Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teungku_Chik_di_Tiro" title="Teungku Chik di Tiro">Teungku Chik di Tiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cut_Nyak_Dhien" title="Cut Nyak Dhien">Cut Nyak Dhien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cut_Nyak_Meutia" title="Cut Nyak Meutia">Cut Nyak Meutia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diponegoro" title="Diponegoro">Diponegoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Haji_Fisabilillah" title="Raja Haji Fisabilillah">Raja Haji Fisabilillah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamengkubuwono_I" title="Hamengkubuwono I">Hamengkubuwono I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasanuddin_of_Gowa" title="Hasanuddin of Gowa">Hasanuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuanku_Imam_Bonjol" title="Tuanku Imam Bonjol">Tuanku Imam Bonjol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Muda" title="Iskandar Muda">Iskandar Muda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Gusti_Ketut_Jelantik" title="I Gusti Ketut Jelantik">I Gusti Ketut Jelantik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Gusti_Ngurah_Made_Agung" title="I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung">I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiras_Bangun" title="Kiras Bangun">Kiras Bangun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Maddukelleng" title="La Maddukelleng">La Maddukelleng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machmud_Singgirei_Rumagesan" title="Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan">Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Badaruddin_II" title="Mahmud Badaruddin II">Mahmud Badaruddin II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Shah_III_of_Johor" title="Mahmud Shah III of Johor">Mahmud Shah III of Johor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangkunegara_I" title="Mangkunegara I">Mangkunegara I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Christina_Tiahahu" title="Martha Christina Tiahahu">Martha Christina Tiahahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuku_Muhammad_Amiruddin" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin">Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyi_Ageng_Serang" title="Nyi Ageng Serang">Nyi Ageng Serang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwono_VI" title="Pakubuwono VI">Pakubuwono VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwono_X" title="Pakubuwono X">Pakubuwono X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattimura" title="Pattimura">Pattimura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pong_Tiku" title="Pong Tiku">Pong Tiku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raden_Mattaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raden Mattaher (page does not exist)">Raden Mattaher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radin_Inten_II" title="Radin Inten II">Radin Inten II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranggong_Daeng_Romo" title="Ranggong Daeng Romo">Ranggong Daeng Romo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratu_Kalinyamat" title="Ratu Kalinyamat">Ratu Kalinyamat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisingamangaraja_XII" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisingamangaraja XII">Sisingamangaraja XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Yusuf" title="Sheikh Yusuf">Syech Yusuf Tajul Khalwati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuanku_Tambusai" title="Tuanku Tambusai">Tuanku Tambusai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuku_Umar" title="Teuku Umar">Teuku Umar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaha_Syaifuddin" title="Thaha Syaifuddin">Thaha Syaifuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Untung_Surapati" title="Untung Surapati">Untung Surapati</a></li> <li><a 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