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Il sera d’abord question dans cet essai Le présent" /> <title>Essai historiographique sur la taverne québécoise au lendemain de la Conquête, un forum privilégié de sociabilité et un vecteur culturel oublié</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/2100272/Essai_historiographique_sur_la_taverne_qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9coise_au_lendemain_de_la_Conqu%C3%AAte_un_forum_privil%C3%A9gi%C3%A9_de_sociabilit%C3%A9_et_un_vecteur_culturel_oubli%C3%A9" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'dc2ad41da5d7ea682babd20f90650302fb0a3a36'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1739713026000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1739713026000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;Résumé : Bâtis sur la toile de fond de traditions pluriséculaires, les lieux de consommations publiques d’alcools telles que la taverne et le café s’adaptent à la réalité coloniale nord-américaine. Il sera d’abord question dans cet essai Le présent bilan vise à démontrer qu’en dépit d’un fort potentiel pour la compréhension de la sociabilité et comme vecteur culturel, la taverne en tant qu’objet historique a longtemps été négligé ou relégué au rang de l’anecdote. Nous montrerons d’abord comment fut traitée la taverne chez les premiers mémorialistes du XIXe siècle et de la première moitié du XXe siècle. Ensuite, nous porterons notre attention sur l’émergence au cours de la seconde moitié du XXe siècle d’un regard nouveau inspiré par l’histoire sociale sur la taverne. Pour finir, il sera expliqué de quelle manière, depuis le début du XXIe siècle, différentes analyses fondées sur l’histoire culturelle, de la consommation et de la nouvelle histoire politique raffinent les perspectives sur l’histoire de la taverne, particulièrement à la fin du XVIIIe siècle.\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Mathieu Perron","url":"https://ulaval.academia.edu/MathieuPerron"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2012-11-07","dateModified":"2014-09-09","headline":"Essai historiographique sur la taverne québécoise au lendemain 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{"work":{"id":2100272,"created_at":"2012-11-07T04:38:25.072-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-14T15:38:59.160-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"Résumé : Bâtis sur la toile de fond de traditions pluriséculaires, les lieux de\r\nconsommations publiques d’alcools telles que la taverne et le café s’adaptent à la réalité\r\ncoloniale nord-américaine. Il sera d’abord question dans cet essai Le présent bilan vise à\r\ndémontrer qu’en dépit d’un fort potentiel pour la compréhension de la sociabilité et comme\r\nvecteur culturel, la taverne en tant qu’objet historique a longtemps été négligé ou relégué au\r\nrang de l’anecdote. Nous montrerons d’abord comment fut traitée la taverne chez les\r\npremiers mémorialistes du XIXe siècle et de la première moitié du XXe siècle. Ensuite,\r\nnous porterons notre attention sur l’émergence au cours de la seconde moitié du XXe siècle\r\nd’un regard nouveau inspiré par l’histoire sociale sur la taverne. Pour finir, il sera expliqué\r\nde quelle manière, depuis le début du XXIe siècle, différentes analyses fondées sur\r\nl’histoire culturelle, de la consommation et de la nouvelle histoire politique raffinent les\r\nperspectives sur l’histoire de la taverne, particulièrement à la fin du XVIIIe siècle.","publication_name":"Revue d'Histoire de l'Université de Sherbrooke"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":0,"quality":"high","language":"fr","title":"Essai historiographique sur la taverne québécoise au lendemain de la Conquête, un forum privilégié de sociabilité et un vecteur culturel oublié","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [900581]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":30158083,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Essai historiographique sur la taverne québécoise au lendemain de la Conquête, un forum privilégié de sociabilité et un vecteur culturel oublié”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/30158083/mini_magick20190426-24083-4uwlw6.png?1556342381" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Essai historiographique sur la taverne québécoise au lendemain de la Conquête, un forum privilégié de sociabilité et un vecteur culturel oublié</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="900581" href="https://ulaval.academia.edu/MathieuPerron"><img alt="Profile image of Mathieu Perron" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/900581/331453/427911/s65_mathieu.perron.jpg" />Mathieu Perron</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">Revue d'Histoire de l'Université de Sherbrooke</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">24 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 2100272; 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Résumé : Bâtis sur la toile de fond de traditions pluriséculaires, les lieux de consommations publiques d’alcools telles que la taverne et le café s’adaptent à la réalité coloniale nord-américaine. Il sera d’abord question dans cet essai Le présent bilan vise à démontrer qu’en dépit d’un fort potentiel pour la compréhension de la sociabilité et comme vecteur culturel, la taverne en tant qu’objet historique a longtemps été négligé ou relégué au rang de l’anecdote. Nous montrerons d’abord comment fut traitée la taverne chez les premiers mémorialistes du XIXe siècle et de la première moitié du XXe siècle. Ensuite, nous porterons notre attention sur l’émergence au cours de la seconde moitié du XXe siècle d’un regard nouveau inspiré par l’histoire sociale sur la taverne. Pour finir, il sera expliqué de quelle manière, depuis le début du XXIe siècle, différentes analyses fondées sur l’histoire culturelle, de la consommation et de la nouvelle histoire politique raffinent les perspectives sur l’histoire de la taverne, particulièrement à la fin du XVIIIe siècle.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":30158083,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/2100272/Essai_historiographique_sur_la_taverne_qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9coise_au_lendemain_de_la_Conqu%C3%AAte_un_forum_privil%C3%A9gi%C3%A9_de_sociabilit%C3%A9_et_un_vecteur_culturel_oubli%C3%A9"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":30158083,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/2100272/Essai_historiographique_sur_la_taverne_qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9coise_au_lendemain_de_la_Conqu%C3%AAte_un_forum_privil%C3%A9gi%C3%A9_de_sociabilit%C3%A9_et_un_vecteur_culturel_oubli%C3%A9"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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Cette période est balisée, d’une part, par la capitulation de Montréal et, d’autre part, par l’année au cours de laquelle les dernières licences pour tenir tavernes sont attribuées avant l’invasion des troupes américaines. En me concentrant sur la quinzaine d’années suivant la Conquête, il est proposé, dans un premier temps, d’établir les mutations étatiques, administratives, politiques et culturelles qui modulent l’installation d’établissements cossus autant que l’implantation d’établissements plus modestes. Sera aussi abordée la question des nouveaux rapports qu’entretient le nouvel État colonial avec ces établissements perçus comme un danger pour les mœurs populaires. Dans un second temps, je me penche sur les ruptures et les continuités entre la fréquentation des auberges, cabarets et salons privés ayant eu cours sous le Régime français et les nouvelles pratiques et mœurs importées sous le Régime anglais. Ce mémoire entend apporter une contribution originale à l’historiographie de la taverne dans l’Amérique du Nord britannique et contribuer à souligner l’originalité du parcours historique et culturel de la province de Québec au sein de l’Empire britannique durant cette époque charnière de son histoire.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Le « Parlement du peuple » : enjeux politiques et sociaux des tavernes, auberges et coffeehouses du district de Québec (1759-1775)","attachmentId":33570951,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6887166/Le_Parlement_du_peuple_enjeux_politiques_et_sociaux_des_tavernes_auberges_et_coffeehouses_du_district_de_Qu%C3%A9bec_1759_1775_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6887166/Le_Parlement_du_peuple_enjeux_politiques_et_sociaux_des_tavernes_auberges_et_coffeehouses_du_district_de_Qu%C3%A9bec_1759_1775_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="38457704" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38457704/La_taverne_comme_expression_populaire_du_Montr%C3%A9al_industriel_en_transformation_pdf">La taverne comme expression populaire du Montréal industriel en transformation.pdf</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6590087" href="https://uqam.academia.edu/AnoukBelanger">Anouk Belanger</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Globe. Revue internationale d'études québécoises, 2006</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">La taverne montréalaise a historiquement constitué un espace social et culturel d’animation et de protestation ouvrière à certains aspects des conditions liées à l’industrialisation. Cette culture de résistance a diminué avec l’accélération du développement industriel et l’intégration graduelle du mouvement ouvrier dans les structures et les pratiques du capitalisme contemporain. En explorant les pratiques et la culture populaire de la taverne montréalaise dans ses transformations et dans ses articulations conjoncturelles constantes, nous voulons en saisir le potentiel à la fois paradoxal et subversif. Pour ce faire, nous analyserons la culture de la taverne selon les dimensions suivantes : comme agora politique et lieu d’émergence de pratiques de résistance; comme espace homosocial; et comme espace résiduel dans le contexte post-fordiste de la ville. De façon générale, cet article est porté par l’argument que la culture de la taverne, en tant qu’articulation du développement et de la transformation du Montréal industriel, met l’accent sur le caractère ambigu des lieux populaires, qui sont propices à la fois à des logiques dominantes et à diverses logiques de résistance.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"La taverne comme expression populaire du Montréal industriel en transformation.pdf","attachmentId":58521595,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38457704/La_taverne_comme_expression_populaire_du_Montr%C3%A9al_industriel_en_transformation_pdf","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38457704/La_taverne_comme_expression_populaire_du_Montr%C3%A9al_industriel_en_transformation_pdf"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="79854007" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79854007/De_la_Taverne_Joe_Beef_%C3%A0_l_Hypertaverne_Edgar_La_taverne_comme_expression_populaire_du_Montr%C3%A9al_industriel_en_transformation">De la Taverne Joe Beef à l’Hypertaverne Edgar. La taverne comme expression populaire du Montréal industriel en transformation</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6590087" href="https://uqam.academia.edu/AnoukBelanger">Anouk Belanger</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Globe: Revue internationale d’études québécoises, 2006</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">La taverne montréalaise a historiquement constitué un espace social et culturel d’animation et de protestation ouvrière à certains aspects des conditions liées à l’industrialisation. Cette culture de résistance a diminué avec l’accélération du développement industriel et l’intégration graduelle du mouvement ouvrier dans les structures et les pratiques du capitalisme contemporain. En explorant les pratiques et la culture populaire de la taverne montréalaise dans ses transformations et dans ses articulations conjoncturelles constantes, nous voulons en saisir le potentiel à la fois paradoxal et subversif. Pour ce faire, nous analyserons la culture de la taverne selon les dimensions suivantes : comme agora politique et lieu d’émergence de pratiques de résistance; comme espace homosocial; et comme espace résiduel dans le contexte post-fordiste de la ville. De façon générale, cet article est porté par l’argument que la culture de la taverne, en tant qu’articulation du développement et de ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"De la Taverne Joe Beef à l’Hypertaverne Edgar. 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class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="113526995" href="https://usherbrooke.academia.edu/Rapha%C3%ABlBergeronGauthier">Raphaël Bergeron-Gauthier</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Le régime seigneurial au Québec : fragments d’histoire et de mémoire, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">La seigneurie de Beaupré et ses seigneurs Le 15 janvier 1636, la Compagnie de la Nouvelle-France, connue sous le nom de Compagnie des Cent-Associés, distribue un imposant lot de terres, soit les seigneuries de Beaupré et de l'île d'Orléans, à la Compagnie de Beaupré : une société composée de huit actionnaires dont six sont membres des Cent-Associés 1. En ce qui concerne Beaupré, seigneurie présente dans les limites territoriales de la juridiction du gouvernement de Québec, sa façade suit l'hydrographie du Saint-Laurent. Elle s'étend sur 15 lieues 2 de front, au nord du Fleuve, par 6 lieues de profondeur 3. Son territoire est composé de terres forestières non défrichées, « allant d'une forêt mixte à tendance résineuse à une forêt de feuillus 4 », qui sont en majeure partie montagneuses, notamment au Nord. De plus, ces terres qui s'étendent de « la borne du costé du sud'ouest du fief de Beauport [rivière Montmorency] jusqu'à la rivière du Gouffre [à Baie St-Paul] 5 », regroupent de nombreux lacs. 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Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Le vice de l'alcool et les discours antialcooliques au tournant du XXe siècle québécois","attachmentId":66809417,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/47937215/Le_vice_de_lalcool_et_les_discours_antialcooliques_au_tournant_du_XXe_si%C3%A8cle_qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/47937215/Le_vice_de_lalcool_et_les_discours_antialcooliques_au_tournant_du_XXe_si%C3%A8cle_qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="65391614" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65391614/D%C3%A9fis_de_soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_au_Qu%C3%A9bec_Une_recherche_t%C3%A9moignage_sur_notre_%C3%A9poque">Défis de société au Québec. 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