CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1993 New Jersey gubernatorial election - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"e0a68528-0958-459a-aaab-50bbf975aec3","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election","wgTitle":"1993 New Jersey gubernatorial election","wgCurRevisionId":1254582575,"wgRevisionId":1254582575,"wgArticleId":46965377,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using the Graph extension","Pages with disabled graphs","Articles with short description","Short description with empty Wikidata description","Use mdy dates from September 2023","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from September 2023","Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2023","New Jersey gubernatorial elections","1993 New Jersey elections", "1993 United States gubernatorial elections","November 1993 events in the United States"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election","wgRelevantArticleId":46965377,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q20708555","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges": "ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg/1200px-1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg/800px-1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg/640px-1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="1993 New Jersey gubernatorial election - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election rootpage-1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Background-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Background subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1989_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1989_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1989 election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1989_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Florio_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Florio_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Florio administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Florio_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990_United_States_Senate_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990_United_States_Senate_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1990 United States Senate election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990_United_States_Senate_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1991_midterm_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1991_midterm_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1991 midterm elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1991_midterm_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Democratic_primary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Democratic_primary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Democratic primary</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Democratic_primary-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Democratic primary subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Democratic_primary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Candidates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Candidates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Candidates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Candidates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Disqualified" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disqualified"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Disqualified</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disqualified-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republican_primary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republican_primary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Republican primary</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Republican_primary-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Republican primary subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Republican_primary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Background_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Candidates_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Candidates_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Candidates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Candidates_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Withdrew" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Withdrew"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Withdrew</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Withdrew-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Declined" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declined"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Declined</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declined-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Illegal_alien_hiring_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illegal_alien_hiring_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Illegal alien hiring controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illegal_alien_hiring_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Debates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Debates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Debates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Debates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Endorsements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Endorsements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Endorsements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Endorsements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Polling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>General election</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-General_election-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle General election subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-General_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Candidates_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Candidates_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Candidates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Candidates_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campaign_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campaign_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campaign_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polling_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polling_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Polling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polling_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1993 New Jersey gubernatorial election</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20708555#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&oldid=1254582575" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&id=1254582575&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20708555" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/1993_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1993 United States gubernatorial elections">1993 United States gubernatorial elections</a></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1247979735">.mw-parser-output .ib-election{line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-data{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-label{width:5em;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-subheader{line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-header{font-weight:normal}@media(max-width:640px){body.skin--responsive:not(.skin-monobook):not(.skin-timeless) .mw-parser-output .ib-election .notpageimage.noresize img{height:80px!important;width:auto!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent" style="width:300px"><caption class="infobox-title summary">1993 New Jersey gubernatorial election</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/50px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/75px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/100px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/1989_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1989 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1989</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>November 2, 1993</b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/1997_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1997 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1997</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #E81B23;"><span class="mw-default-size notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christine_Todd_Whitman_412-APD-A5-Admin_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Christine_Todd_Whitman_412-APD-A5-Admin_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Christine_Todd_Whitman_412-APD-A5-Admin_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Christine_Todd_Whitman_412-APD-A5-Admin_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Christine_Todd_Whitman_412-APD-A5-Admin_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Christine_Todd_Whitman_412-APD-A5-Admin_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Christine_Todd_Whitman_412-APD-A5-Admin_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="926" /></a></span> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #3333FF;"><span class="mw-default-size notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jim_Florio_1993_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Jim_Florio_1993_%28cropped%29.jpg/112px-Jim_Florio_1993_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Jim_Florio_1993_%28cropped%29.jpg/167px-Jim_Florio_1993_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Jim_Florio_1993_%28cropped%29.jpg/223px-Jim_Florio_1993_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Nominee </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Christine_Todd_Whitman" title="Christine Todd Whitman">Christine Todd Whitman</a></b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/James_Florio" title="James Florio">James Florio</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>1,236,124</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">1,210,031 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>49.3%</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">48.3% </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><div class="switcher-container"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg/280px-1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg/420px-1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg/560px-1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="810" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">County results</span></div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election_by_Congressional_District.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election_by_Congressional_District.svg/280px-1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election_by_Congressional_District.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election_by_Congressional_District.svg/420px-1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election_by_Congressional_District.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election_by_Congressional_District.svg/560px-1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election_by_Congressional_District.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="810" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Congressional district results<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></div></div><div><b>Whitman</b>: <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#ffb2b2; color:#ffb2b2;">    </span> 40–50%</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#e27f7f; color:#e27f7f;">    </span> 50–60%</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#d75d5d; color:#d75d5d;">    </span> 60–70%</span><br /><b>Florio</b>: <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#a5b0ff; color:#a5b0ff;">    </span> 40–50%</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#7996e2; color:#7996e2;">    </span> 50–60%</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#6674de; color:#6674de;">    </span> 60–70%</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;"><b>Governor before election</b><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/James_Florio" title="James Florio">James Florio</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </p> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right;"><b>Elected Governor</b> <br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Christine_Todd_Whitman" title="Christine Todd Whitman">Christine Todd Whitman</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_New_Jersey" title="Elections in New Jersey">Elections in New Jersey</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Seal_of_New_Jersey.svg/150px-Seal_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Seal_of_New_Jersey.svg/225px-Seal_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Seal_of_New_Jersey.svg/300px-Seal_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="513" /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal government</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> U.S. President</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1788%E2%80%9389_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1788–89 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1788-89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1792 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1796 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1800 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1804 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1804</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1808 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1808</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1812 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1816 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1820 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1824 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1828 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1832 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1836 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1840 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1844 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1848 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1852 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1856 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1860 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1864 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1868 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1872 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1876 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1880 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1884 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1888 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1892 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1896 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1900 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1904 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1908 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1912 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1916 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1920 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1924 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1928 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1932 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1936 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1940 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1944 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1948 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1952 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1956 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1960 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1964 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1968 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1972 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1976 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1980 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1984 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1988 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1992 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1996 United States presidential election in New Jersey">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2000 United States presidential election in New Jersey">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2004 United States presidential election in New Jersey">2004</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_New_Jersey_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2004 New Jersey Democratic presidential primary">Dem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2008 United States presidential election in New Jersey">2008</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_New_Jersey_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2008 New Jersey Republican presidential primary">Rep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_New_Jersey_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2008 New Jersey Democratic presidential primary">Dem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2012 United States presidential election in New Jersey">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2016 United States presidential election in New Jersey">2016</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_New_Jersey_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2016 New Jersey Democratic presidential primary">Dem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2020 United States presidential election in New Jersey">2020</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_New_Jersey_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2020 New Jersey Democratic presidential primary">Dem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2024 United States presidential election in New Jersey"><i>2024</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_Jersey_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2024 New Jersey Democratic presidential primary">Dem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_Jersey_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 New Jersey Republican presidential primary">Rep</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> U.S. Senate</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1788_United_States_Senate_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1788 United States Senate elections in New Jersey">1788</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1790 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1790</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1790 United States Senate special election in New Jersey">1790 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1792 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1796 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1796 United States Senate special election in New Jersey">1796 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1798_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1798 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1798</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1799 United States Senate special election in New Jersey">1799 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1801_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1801 United States Senate special election in New Jersey">1801 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1803_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1803 United States Senate special election in New Jersey">1803 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1804 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1804</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1808 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1808</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1809_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1809 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1809</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1809_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1809 United States Senate special election in New Jersey">1809 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1810 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1815 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1815</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1816 United States Senate special election in New Jersey">1816 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1817_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1817 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1817</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1820 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1823_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1823 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1823</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1823_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1823 United States Senate special election in New Jersey">1823 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1826 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1826</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1826 United States Senate special election in New Jersey">1826 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1829_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1829 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1829</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1829_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1829 United States Senate special election in New Jersey">1829 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1833 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1833</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1835 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1835</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1839 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1840 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1845 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1845</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1846 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1851 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1853 United States Senate special election in New Jersey">1853 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1857 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1858 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1863 United States Senate special election in New Jersey">1863 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1864 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1866 United States Senate special election in New Jersey">1866 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1867 United States Senate special election in New Jersey">1867 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1869 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1875 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1877 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1881 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1883 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1886 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1889 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1893 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1895 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1899 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1901 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 United States Senate special election in New Jersey">1902 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1905 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1907 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1911 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1913 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1916 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1918 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 United States Senate special election in New Jersey">1918 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1922 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1924 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1928 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1930 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1930 United States Senate special election in New Jersey">1930 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1932 United States Senate special election in New Jersey">1932 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1934 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1936 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1938 United States Senate special election in New Jersey">1938 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1940 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1942 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1944 United States Senate special election in New Jersey">1944 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1948 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1954 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1958 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1960 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1964 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1966 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1970 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1972 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1976 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1978 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1984 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1988 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1990 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1994 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1996 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2000 United States Senate election in New Jersey">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2002 United States Senate election in New Jersey">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2006 United States Senate election in New Jersey">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2008 United States Senate election in New Jersey">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2012 United States Senate election in New Jersey">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2013 United States Senate special election in New Jersey">2013 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2014 United States Senate election in New Jersey">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2018 United States Senate election in New Jersey">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2020 United States Senate election in New Jersey">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2024 United States Senate election in New Jersey"><i>2024</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="2026 United States Senate election in New Jersey"><i>2026</i></a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> U.S. House of Representatives</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1789_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1789 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey">1789</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1791_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1791 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey">1791</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1792 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1794_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1794 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey">1794</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1795_New_Jersey%27s_at-large_congressional_district_special_election" title="1795 New Jersey's at-large congressional district special election">1795 (sp AL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1797 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey">1797</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1798_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" title="1798 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1798</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1800 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey">1800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1803_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1803 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey">1803</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1804 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey">1804</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1806_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1806 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey">1806</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_New_Jersey%27s_at-large_congressional_district_special_election" title="1808 New Jersey's at-large congressional district special election">1808 (sp AL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1808 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey">1808</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810_New_Jersey%27s_at-large_congressional_district_special_election" title="1810 New Jersey's at-large congressional district special election">1810 (sp AL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1810 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey">1810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_New_Jersey%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election" title="1814 New Jersey's 3rd congressional district special election">1814 (sp 3rd)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" title="1813 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1813</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1814 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey">1814</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1816 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey">1816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1818 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey">1818</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1820 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1821_New_Jersey%27s_at-large_congressional_district_special_election" title="1821 New Jersey's at-large congressional district special election">1821 (sp AL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1822 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey">1822</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1824 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1826 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey">1826</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1828 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_New_Jersey%27s_at-large_congressional_district_special_election" title="1828 New Jersey's at-large congressional district special election">1828 (sp AL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1830 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey">1830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1832 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1834 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey">1834</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1836 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey">1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1836 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey">1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1838 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey">1838</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1840 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1842 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1842</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1844 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1846 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1850 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1852 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1854 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1856 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1858 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1860 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1862 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1864 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1866 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1868 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1870 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1872 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1874 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1876 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1878 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1880 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1882 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1884 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1886 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1888 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1890 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1892 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1894 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1896 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1898 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1904 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1906 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1910 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1912 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_New_Jersey%27s_6th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1913 New Jersey's 6th congressional district special election">1913 (sp 6th)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1914 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1916 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1920 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1926 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1928 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1932 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1934 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1936 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1938 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1940 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1942 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1950 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_New_Jersey%27s_9th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1951 New Jersey's 9th congressional district special election">1951 (sp 9th)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1952 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1954 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1956 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1958 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1968 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1972 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1988 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_New_Jersey%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1988 New Jersey's 3rd congressional district special election">1988 (sp 3rd)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_New_Jersey%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 New Jersey's 1st congressional district special election">1990 (sp 1st)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1994 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1998 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" title="2006 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_New_Jersey%27s_5th_congressional_district_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 New Jersey's 5th congressional district election">2006 (5th)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_New_Jersey%27s_13th_congressional_district_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 New Jersey's 13th congressional district election">2006 (12th)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" title="2008 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_New_Jersey%27s_10th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2012 New Jersey's 10th congressional district special election">2012 (sp 10th)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">2022</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">2024</a></i></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_Jersey" title="Government of New Jersey">State government</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> General elections</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_New_Jersey_elections" title="2009 New Jersey elections">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_New_Jersey_elections" title="2010 New Jersey elections">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_New_Jersey_elections" title="2015 New Jersey elections">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_New_Jersey_elections" title="2017 New Jersey elections">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_New_Jersey_elections" title="2019 New Jersey elections">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_New_Jersey_elections" title="2021 New Jersey elections">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_New_Jersey_elections" title="2023 New Jersey elections">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_New_Jersey_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 New Jersey elections (page does not exist)"><i>2025</i></a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">Gubernatorial elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1843_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1843 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1844 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1847 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1847</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1850 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1853 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1856 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1859 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1862 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1865 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1868 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1871 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1874 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1877 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1880 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1883 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1886 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1889 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1892 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1895 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1898 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1901 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1904 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1907 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1910 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1913 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1916 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1919 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1922 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1925 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1928 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1931 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1934 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1937 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1940 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1943 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1946 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1949 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1953 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1957 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1961 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1965 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1969 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1973 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1977 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1981 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1985 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1989 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1989</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1997 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="2001 New Jersey gubernatorial election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="2005 New Jersey gubernatorial election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="2009 New Jersey gubernatorial election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="2013 New Jersey gubernatorial election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="2017 New Jersey gubernatorial election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="2021 New Jersey gubernatorial election">2021</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2025_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="2025 New Jersey gubernatorial election">2025</a></i></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Senate" title="New Jersey Senate">Senate elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1873_New_Jersey_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1873 New Jersey State Senate election">1873</a></li> <li>...</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_New_Jersey_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1957 New Jersey State Senate election">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_New_Jersey_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1959 New Jersey State Senate election">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_New_Jersey_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1961 New Jersey State Senate election">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_New_Jersey_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1963 New Jersey State Senate election">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_New_Jersey_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1965 New Jersey State Senate election">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_New_Jersey_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1967 New Jersey State Senate election">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_New_Jersey_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1971 New Jersey State Senate election">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_New_Jersey_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1973 New Jersey State Senate election">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_New_Jersey_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1977 New Jersey State Senate election">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_New_Jersey_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1981 New Jersey State Senate election">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_New_Jersey_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1983 New Jersey State Senate election">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_New_Jersey_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1987 New Jersey State Senate election">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_New_Jersey_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1991 New Jersey State Senate election">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_New_Jersey_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 New Jersey State Senate election">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_New_Jersey_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1997 New Jersey State Senate election">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_New_Jersey_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2001 New Jersey State Senate election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_New_Jersey_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 New Jersey State Senate election">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_New_Jersey_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 New Jersey State Senate election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_New_Jersey_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 New Jersey State Senate election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_New_Jersey_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 New Jersey State Senate election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_New_Jersey_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 New Jersey State Senate election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_New_Jersey_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 New Jersey State Senate election">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_New_Jersey_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 New Jersey State Senate election">2023</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_General_Assembly" title="New Jersey General Assembly">General Assembly elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1985_New_Jersey_General_Assembly_election" title="1985 New Jersey General Assembly election">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_New_Jersey_General_Assembly_election" title="1987 New Jersey General Assembly election">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_New_Jersey_General_Assembly_election" title="1989 New Jersey General Assembly election">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_New_Jersey_General_Assembly_election" title="1991 New Jersey General Assembly election">1991</a></li> <li>...</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_New_Jersey_General_Assembly_election" title="2015 New Jersey General Assembly election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_New_Jersey_General_Assembly_election" title="2017 New Jersey General Assembly election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_New_Jersey_General_Assembly_election" title="2019 New Jersey General Assembly election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_New_Jersey_General_Assembly_election" title="2021 New Jersey General Assembly election">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_New_Jersey_General_Assembly_election" title="2023 New Jersey General Assembly election">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_New_Jersey_General_Assembly_election" title="2025 New Jersey General Assembly election"><i>2025</i></a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Newark,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Newark, New Jersey">Mayoral elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_Newark_mayoral_election" title="1970 Newark mayoral election">1970</a></li> <li>...</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Newark_mayoral_election" title="2002 Newark mayoral election">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Newark_mayoral_election" title="2006 Newark mayoral election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Newark_mayoral_election" title="2010 Newark mayoral election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Newark_mayoral_election" title="2014 Newark mayoral election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Newark_mayoral_election" title="2018 Newark mayoral election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Newark_mayoral_election" title="2022 Newark mayoral election">2022</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Jersey_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Jersey City">Mayoral elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_Jersey_City_mayoral_election" title="2001 Jersey City mayoral election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Jersey_City_mayoral_special_election" title="2004 Jersey City mayoral special election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Jersey_City_mayoral_election" title="2005 Jersey City mayoral election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Jersey_City_mayoral_election" title="2009 Jersey City mayoral election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Jersey_City_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 Jersey City mayoral election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Jersey_City_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Jersey City mayoral election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Jersey_City_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2021 Jersey City mayoral election (page does not exist)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Jersey_City_mayoral_election" title="2025 Jersey City mayoral election"><i>2025</i></a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Mayor of Hoboken, New Jersey">Mayoral elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005_Hoboken_mayoral_election" title="2005 Hoboken mayoral election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Hoboken_mayoral_election" title="2017 Hoboken mayoral election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Hoboken_mayoral_election" title="2021 Hoboken mayoral election">2021</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic City, New Jersey">Atlantic City</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Mayors_of_Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Mayors of Atlantic City, New Jersey">Mayoral elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Atlantic_City_mayoral_election" title="2017 Atlantic City mayoral election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Atlantic_City_mayoral_election" title="2021 Atlantic City mayoral election">2021</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-top:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_New_Jersey_sidebar" title="Template:Elections in New Jersey sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Elections_in_New_Jersey_sidebar" title="Template talk:Elections in New Jersey sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Elections_in_New_Jersey_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Elections in New Jersey sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>1993 New Jersey gubernatorial election</b> was held on November 2, 1993. <a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> governor <a href="/wiki/James_Florio" title="James Florio">James Florio</a> was narrowly defeated by <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> former Somerset County <a href="/wiki/Board_of_County_Commissioners_(New_Jersey)" title="Board of County Commissioners (New Jersey)">freeholder</a> and 1990 U.S. Senate nominee <a href="/wiki/Christine_Todd_Whitman" title="Christine Todd Whitman">Christine Todd Whitman</a>. <a href="/wiki/Partisan_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisan primary">Primary elections</a> were held on June 8, 1993. In the Democratic primary, Governor Florio's only challenger, anti-tax activist John Budzash, was disqualified from the ballot due to invalid petition signatures. In the Republican primary, Whitman defeated <a href="/wiki/W._Cary_Edwards" title="W. Cary Edwards">W. Cary Edwards</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Wallwork" title="James Wallwork">James Wallwork</a>. </p><p>Florio's defeat followed backlash from voters against his administration's tax increases. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1989_election">1989 election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1989 election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1989_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election" title="1989 New Jersey gubernatorial election">1989 New Jersey gubernatorial election</a></div> <p>In the 1989 New Jersey gubernatorial election, Florio—then a U.S. representative—defeated Republican U.S. representative <a href="/wiki/Jim_Courter" title="Jim Courter">Jim Courter</a> by a wide margin.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Previously, Florio had unsuccessfully challenged Democratic incumbent governor <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Byrne" title="Brendan Byrne">Brendan Byrne</a> in 1977<sup id="cite_ref-state1977_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state1977-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and had lost the 1981 gubernatorial election to Republican Thomas Kean.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his 1989 campaign, Florio said, "You can write this statement down: 'Florio feels there is no need for new taxes'".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1990, Florio signed a $2.8 billion tax increase into law.<sup id="cite_ref-LATimes1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimes1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Florio_administration">Florio administration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Florio administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The centerpiece of the Florio administration's legislative agenda was a $2.8 billion increase in tax revenues, which one consultant identified "the largest single tax increase in the history of the finances of the 50 states" and "a national test case on both political and economic grounds."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tax increase was highly unpopular, leading to non-partisan protests throughout the state. The Florio administration adopted a wait-and-see approach, hoping that protests would desist once the legislative package delivered benefits in the form of rebate checks, lower auto insurance rates, and increased funding for education.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two other major legislative achievements were a popular gun control measure targeted at "assault-style weapons"<sup id="cite_ref-:4_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Quality Education Act, which set new standards for public schools and set strict spending caps on local school boards.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990_United_States_Senate_election">1990 United States Senate election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1990 United States Senate election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1990 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1990 United States Senate election in New Jersey</a></div> <p>By fall 1990, Florio's approval rating sank to 18 percent; it would not exceed the low twenties until 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The political impact of the anti-Florio "tax revolt" manifested in November 1990, when incumbent United States senator <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bradley" title="Bill Bradley">Bill Bradley</a> was nearly unseated by <a href="/wiki/Christine_Todd_Whitman" title="Christine Todd Whitman">Christine Todd Whitman</a>. During her campaign, Whitman repeatedly asked Bradley for his position on the increase, but he demurred, calling it a state issue.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whitman's underdog near-victory endeared her to the Republican voter base and made her a symbol of opposition to Florio.<sup id="cite_ref-perot_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perot-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1991_midterm_elections">1991 midterm elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1991 midterm elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/1991_New_Jersey_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1991 New Jersey State Senate election">1991 New Jersey State Senate election</a></div> <p>Republicans centered their 1991 legislative campaign on opposition to the Florio tax increase, as did even some incumbent Democrats, such as Senator <a href="/wiki/Paul_Contillo" title="Paul Contillo">Paul Contillo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Florio also faced backlash from the <a href="/wiki/NRA_Political_Victory_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="NRA Political Victory Fund">NRA Political Victory Fund</a>, which spent nearly $250,000 targeting candidates in both parties who had voted in favor of the bill and supporting those who pledged to repeal it,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the New Jersey Education Association, which had supported Florio in 1989 but endorsed almost exclusively Republican candidates in response to the education spending caps.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The result was a resounding Republican victory in the 1991 elections. The Republicans gained ten seats in the State Senate (controlling the chamber for the first time since 1974) and 21 seats in the General Assembly. Both houses won veto-proof Republican majorities, which may have drawn political pressure off Florio for the remainder of his term. Florio's approval ratings began to rebound as the Republican legislature was given a share of the blame for the state's budgetary dysfunction.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Democratic_primary">Democratic primary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Democratic primary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Candidates">Candidates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Candidates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jim Florio, incumbent governor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Disqualified">Disqualified</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Disqualified"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>John Budzash, anti-tax protestor</li></ul> <p>Florio was unopposed in the June primary election. Former <a href="/wiki/Howell_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Howell Township, New Jersey">Howell Township</a> <a href="/wiki/Postal_worker" title="Postal worker">postal worker</a>, John Budzash, originally filed to run against Florio in the primary. Budzash, who switched his party registration from Republican to Democratic one day before the filing deadline, led Hands Across New Jersey, a citizens group that protested the state tax increases.<sup id="cite_ref-BudzashFile_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BudzashFile-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was removed following a complaint from then-<a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Democratic_State_Committee" title="New Jersey Democratic State Committee">state party chair</a> <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Lesniak" title="Raymond Lesniak">Raymond Lesniak</a> alleging that many of his petition signatures were invalid.<sup id="cite_ref-BudzashRemoved_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BudzashRemoved-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Results">Results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Democratic primary results<sup id="cite_ref-PrimaryResults_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PrimaryResults-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/James_Florio" title="James Florio">James Florio</a> (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>200,420 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>100.00 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>200,420 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Republican_primary">Republican primary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Republican primary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background_2">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following <a href="/wiki/W._Cary_Edwards" title="W. Cary Edwards">W. Cary Edwards</a>'s loss to <a href="/wiki/Jim_Courter" title="Jim Courter">Jim Courter</a> in the 1989 primary, Edwards was seen as the natural favorite for the 1993 nomination. He was a key member of the popular <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kean" title="Thomas Kean">Thomas Kean</a> administration, first as general counsel and then as state attorney general. However, his path to the nomination became complicated by <a href="/wiki/Christine_Todd_Whitman" title="Christine Todd Whitman">Christine Todd Whitman</a>'s 1990 campaign for United States Senate. Her underdog two-point loss endeared her to the party base and made her the leading public advocate of the anti-tax cause.<sup id="cite_ref-perot_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perot-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Whitman continued to build her profile by founding a <a href="/wiki/Political_action_committee" title="Political action committee">political action committee</a>, the Committee for an Affordable New Jersey, through which she campaigned for Republican candidates in the 1991 midterm elections.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whitman took on a full campaign speaking schedule through October 1992 and worked to distance herself from veteran consultant <a href="/wiki/Roger_Stone" title="Roger Stone">Roger Stone</a> after Stone facilitated a primary challenge to State Senator William Gormley, a potential 1993 opponent.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Candidates_2">Candidates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Candidates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W._Cary_Edwards" title="W. Cary Edwards">W. Cary Edwards</a>, candidate for governor in 1989 and former <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Attorney General">New Jersey Attorney General</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_General_Assembly" title="New Jersey General Assembly">State Assemblyman</a> from <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_New_Jersey" title="Oakland, New Jersey">Oakland</a></li> <li>J. Patrick Gilligan, <a href="/wiki/American_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="American Stock Exchange">American Stock Exchange</a> consultant and former <a href="/wiki/Morris_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Morris Township, New Jersey">Morris Township</a> board of education member<sup id="cite_ref-PrimaryDay_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PrimaryDay-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt5.16_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt5.16-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wallwork" title="James Wallwork">James Wallwork</a>, former <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Senate" title="New Jersey Senate">state senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Short_Hills,_New_Jersey" title="Short Hills, New Jersey">Short Hills</a> and candidate for governor in 1981</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Todd_Whitman" title="Christine Todd Whitman">Christine Todd Whitman</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Somerset_County,_New_Jersey" title="Somerset County, New Jersey">Somerset County</a> <a href="/wiki/Board_of_chosen_freeholders" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of chosen freeholders">freeholder</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Board_of_Public_Utilities" title="New Jersey Board of Public Utilities">Board of Public Utilities</a> president, and nominee for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> in <a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1990 United States Senate election in New Jersey">1990</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Withdrew">Withdrew</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Withdrew"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Charles P. Hoffman, business consultant<sup id="cite_ref-PrimaryDay_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PrimaryDay-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (withdrew May 6, endorsed Wallwork)<sup id="cite_ref-nyt5.16_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt5.16-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declined">Declined</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Declined"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Gormley" title="William Gormley">William Gormley</a>, state senator from Mays Landing and candidate for governor in 1989<sup id="cite_ref-:7_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Thomas Kean, former governor of New Jersey</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campaign">Campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The primary campaign was marked by negative exchanges between the three strongest candidates and Whitman's clear status as the front-runner throughout.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt5.12_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt5.12-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-perot_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perot-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Illegal_alien_hiring_controversy">Illegal alien hiring controversy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Illegal alien hiring controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The campaign began as a two-candidate race between Christine Whitman and Cary Edwards. Polling suggested that either would beat Governor Florio but that Whitman was generally the stronger of the two. In February, responding to national controversy over nominee for U.S. Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_Baird" title="Zoë Baird">Zoë Baird</a>'s hiring of <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration" title="Illegal immigration">illegal aliens</a> in violation of federal law, both candidates voluntarily disclosed that they had done so too and failed to required taxes or fines. The revelation dramatically weakened both campaigns; seventy percent of voters said the admission was very or somewhat serious.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Soon after, former state senator <a href="/wiki/James_Wallwork" title="James Wallwork">James Wallwork</a> declared his candidacy as a conservative alternative to Whitman and Edwards,<sup id="cite_ref-Wallwork_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wallwork-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-perot_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perot-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tapping into populist unrest. Like <a href="/wiki/H._Ross_Perot" class="mw-redirect" title="H. Ross Perot">H. Ross Perot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Jerry Brown</a> had during the 1992 presidential campaign, Wallwork offered voters a toll-free number they could call to directly propose positions. Wallwork, who had last cut a political figure in a 1981 campaign for governor, said his campaign would be about "people taking back their government."<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the final weeks of the campaign, Whitman ran advertisements presenting herself as a candidate for change but not mentioning her opponents or Governor Florio by name.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt5.27_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt5.27-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Edwards attacked both Whitman in Florio in his advertisements, while Wallwork focused on painting Whitman as "liberal" and ran an ad stating that she had voted to raise taxes 17 times as Somerset Freeholder.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt5.27_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt5.27-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the final week of the campaign, Whitman began running negative advertisements as well.<sup id="cite_ref-perot_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perot-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A large portion of the campaign was focused on winning over the 522,000 New Jerseyans who had voted for <a href="/wiki/H._Ross_Perot" class="mw-redirect" title="H. Ross Perot">H. Ross Perot</a> in the 1992 presidential campaign. Perot remained popular in the state; on the final weekend of the campaign, he hosted a get-out-the-vote rally which all three candidates attended.<sup id="cite_ref-perot_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perot-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Debates">Debates</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Debates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The three major candidates participated in at least six debates<sup id="cite_ref-nyt5.27_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt5.27-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and two mandatory televised debates.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt5.12_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt5.12-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (September 2023)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>By May 11, Whitman was the heavy favorite entering the first televised debate in <a href="/wiki/Whippany,_New_Jersey" title="Whippany, New Jersey">Whippany</a>; her campaign claimed no less than a double-digit lead over both opponents.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt5.12_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt5.12-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the debate, all three candidates agreed in their opposition to the Florio tax increase but disagreed over how to repeal it. Edwards called for a new popularly elected office of Auditor to evaluate potential budget cuts, while Wallwork and Whitman argued that the powerful line-item veto allowed the governor to do so immediately.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt5.12_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt5.12-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whitman also attacked Edwards for a nine percent increase in crime during his tenure as attorney general, a preemptive rebuttal to Edwards's accusation that she was soft on crime.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt5.12_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt5.12-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The second televised debate on May 26 was focused on business issues and was less contentious; the candidates mostly agreed on automobile insurance reform, managed health care, unemployment, pollution legislation and sports betting.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt5.27_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt5.27-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At one point, during an exchange on unemployment, Edwards accused Whitman of not understanding the plight of the unemployed, saying "At least I have had a job in my life." Whitman demanded an apology for this and an earlier comment in which Edwards, during a two-person debate with Wallwork, said he "resented" running against a woman.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt5.27_29-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt5.27-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Edwards declined to apologize and later accused Whitman of "setting him up."<sup id="cite_ref-nyt5.27_29-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt5.27-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another disagreement came over private school vouchers; Whitman supported them while Edwards was opposed and Wallwork deferred to a public referendum.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt5.27_29-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt5.27-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two non-televised debates were hosted by Perot supporters under the banner of "United We Stand." All three candidates attended the first but only Edwards and Wallwork attended the second.<sup id="cite_ref-perot_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perot-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Endorsements">Endorsements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Endorsements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237488509">.mw-parser-output .endorsements-box{overflow-x:hidden;margin-top:0.2em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);text-align:left;border:solid 1px silver}.mw-parser-output .endorsements-box-title{border-bottom:solid 1px silver;background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;padding:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .endorsements-box-list{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .endorsements-box-list-columns{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:20em}.mw-parser-output .endorsements-box-list-columns dl,.mw-parser-output .endorsements-box-list-columns ol,.mw-parser-output .endorsements-box-list-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .endorsements-box-list-columns li,.mw-parser-output .endorsements-box-list-columns dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="endorsements-box mw-collapsible"><div class="endorsements-box-title">List of W. Cary Edwards endorsements</div><div class="endorsements-box-list mw-collapsible-content"> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237488509"><div class="endorsements-box mw-collapsible"><div class="endorsements-box-title">List of James Wallwork endorsements</div><div class="endorsements-box-list mw-collapsible-content"> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237488509"><div class="endorsements-box mw-collapsible"><div class="endorsements-box-title">List of Christine Todd Whitman endorsements</div><div class="endorsements-box-list mw-collapsible-content"> <p><b>Individuals</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern" title="Howard Stern">Howard Stern</a>, radio host<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237488509"><div class="endorsements-box mw-collapsible"><div class="endorsements-box-title">Did not endorse</div><div class="endorsements-box-list mw-collapsible-content"> <p><b>Governors</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kean" title="Thomas Kean">Thomas Kean</a>, former governor of New Jersey<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polling">Polling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Polling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th style="width:300px;">Poll source </th> <th style="width:175px;">Date(s)<br />administered </th> <th class="small">Sample<br />size </th> <th><small>Margin of</small><br />error </th> <th style="width:100px;">W. Cary<br />Edwards </th> <th style="width:100px;">Christine<br />Todd Whitman </th> <th style="width:100px;">James<br />Wallwork </th> <th style="width:40px;">Other/Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-recordmarchpoll_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recordmarchpoll-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">March 9–19, 1993 </td> <td align="center">227 LV </td> <td align="center">±6.5% </td> <td align="center">8% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="center"><b>28%</b> </td> <td align="center">2% </td> <td align="center">62% </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Asbury_Park_Press" title="Asbury Park Press">Asbury Park Press</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/Courier-Post" title="Courier-Post">Courier-Post</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-appcourierpostaprpoll_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appcourierpostaprpoll-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">April 2–4, 1993 </td> <td align="center">630 A </td> <td align="center">±3.9% </td> <td align="center">14% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="center"><b>30%</b> </td> <td align="center">4% </td> <td align="center">52% </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-recordmaypoll_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recordmaypoll-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">April 25–May 3, 1993 </td> <td align="center">208 LV </td> <td align="center">±7.0% </td> <td align="center">14% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="center"><b>41%</b> </td> <td align="center">5% </td> <td align="center">37% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KYW-TV" title="KYW-TV">KYW-TV</a><sup id="cite_ref-kywtvpoll_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kywtvpoll-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">May 28–June 1, 1993 </td> <td align="center">245 LV </td> <td align="center">±6.7% </td> <td align="center">23% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="center"><b>37%</b> </td> <td align="center">18% </td> <td align="center">22% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Results_2">Results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_Republican_primary_results_map_by_county.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_Republican_primary_results_map_by_county.svg/280px-1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_Republican_primary_results_map_by_county.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_Republican_primary_results_map_by_county.svg/420px-1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_Republican_primary_results_map_by_county.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_Republican_primary_results_map_by_county.svg/560px-1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_Republican_primary_results_map_by_county.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="744" /></a><figcaption>Republican primary results by county <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#e27f7f; color:black;"> </span> Todd Whitman</div></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffc8cd; color:black;"> </span> 30–40%</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffb2b2; color:black;"> </span> 40–50%</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#e27f7f; color:black;"> </span> 50–60%</div></li></ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff9a50; color:black;"> </span> Edwards</div></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFCCA9; color:black;"> </span> 30–40%</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFB580; color:black;"> </span> 40–50%</div></li></ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#5bc75b; color:black;"> </span> Wallwork</div></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#aae5aa; color:black;"> </span> 30–40%</div></li></ul> </div> </figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Republican Party primary results<sup id="cite_ref-PrimaryResults_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PrimaryResults-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Christine_Todd_Whitman" title="Christine Todd Whitman">Christine Todd Whitman</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>159,765 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>39.96% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/W._Cary_Edwards" title="W. Cary Edwards">W. Cary Edwards</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">131,578 </td> <td style="text-align:right">32.91% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_Wallwork" title="James Wallwork">James Wallwork</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">96,034 </td> <td style="text-align:right">24.02% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Charles P. Hoffman (withdrawn) </td> <td style="text-align:right">6,695 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.67% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">J. Patrick Gilligan </td> <td style="text-align:right">5,753 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.44% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>399,825 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_election">General election</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: General election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Candidates_3">Candidates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Candidates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alene_S._Ammond" title="Alene S. Ammond">Alene S. Ammond</a>, public-relations executive and former state senator (Hands-On Government)<sup id="cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndependentCandidates-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Marilyn Arons, <a href="/wiki/Public_advocate" class="mw-redirect" title="Public advocate">public advocate</a> for disabled children (Maximum Citizen Involvement)<sup id="cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndependentCandidates-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tom Blomquist, head of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Conservative_Party" title="New Jersey Conservative Party">New Jersey Conservative Party</a> (Conservative)<sup id="cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndependentCandidates-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Pat Daly, (Abortion is Murder)<sup id="cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndependentCandidates-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Pete DiLauro, retired <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">New York City Police Department</a> officer (Common Sense Government)<sup id="cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndependentCandidates-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tim Feeney, <a href="/wiki/Dentist" title="Dentist">dentist</a> (Independent Choice)<sup id="cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndependentCandidates-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Florio" title="James Florio">James Florio</a>, incumbent governor of New Jersey (Democratic)</li> <li>Tom Fuscaldo, former factory maintenance worker (Zero Sales Tax)<sup id="cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndependentCandidates-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jerry T. Grant, car salesman (You and I)<sup id="cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndependentCandidates-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kenneth R. Kaplan, industrial/commercial real estate broker (Libertarian)<sup id="cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndependentCandidates-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>John L. Kucek, <a href="/wiki/Certified_public_accountant" class="mw-redirect" title="Certified public accountant">certified public accountant</a> (<a href="/wiki/Populist_Party_(United_States,_1984)" title="Populist Party (United States, 1984)">Populist</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndependentCandidates-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Andrea Lippi, poet (People Purpose Progress)<sup id="cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndependentCandidates-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Richary J. Lynch, <a href="/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey">Camden</a> businessman (Independents 4 Change)<sup id="cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndependentCandidates-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Joseph Marion, trade association manager (independent)<sup id="cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndependentCandidates-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mark J. Rahn, warehouse worker (<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndependentCandidates-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Michael R. Scully, <a href="/wiki/Lawyer" title="Lawyer">attorney</a> (Fresh Start)<sup id="cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndependentCandidates-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Todd_Whitman" title="Christine Todd Whitman">Christine Todd Whitman</a>, former Somerset County Freeholder and Board of Public Utilities president (Republican)</li> <li>Andrew J. Zemel, quality control consultant (Integrity-Common Sense)<sup id="cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndependentCandidates-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Michael "Mike" Ziruolo, trucking consultant (Better Affordable Government)<sup id="cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndependentCandidates-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campaign_2">Campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Florio had become unpopular due to his 1990 $2.8-billion tax increase.<sup id="cite_ref-LATimes_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimes-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of the tax increase, Republicans were swept into both houses of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Legislature" title="New Jersey Legislature">Legislature</a> in 1991. A 1990 bill that was signed into law banning assault weapons was used against Florio in advertisements by the <a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="National Rifle Association of America">National Rifle Association of America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LATimes_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimes-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A proposal by Whitman to cut income taxes by 30% over three years was met with skepticism from voters.<sup id="cite_ref-PollingAfterwards1_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PollingAfterwards1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polling_2">Polling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Polling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Polling for the election mostly showed that Florio would be reelected. Polls conducted within a few weeks of the election by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Star-Ledger" title="The Star-Ledger">The Star-Ledger</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, the <i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_(Bergen_County)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Record (Bergen County)">Record of Hackensack</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Eagleton_Institute_of_Politics" title="Eagleton Institute of Politics">Rutgers-Eagleton</a> showed Florio besting Whitman by at least eight points.<sup id="cite_ref-PollingAfterwards1_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PollingAfterwards1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The final poll released before the election, however was conducted by the <a href="/wiki/Asbury_Park_Press" title="Asbury Park Press">Asbury Park Press</a> and showed a 38–38 tie with 22% undecided,<sup id="cite_ref-PollingAfterwards2_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PollingAfterwards2-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and undecided and <a href="/wiki/Independent_(voter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (voter)">independent</a> voters tended towards Whitman at the time of the election.<sup id="cite_ref-PollingAfterwards1_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PollingAfterwards1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;line-height:17px"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th style="width:250px;">Poll source </th> <th style="width:175px;">Date(s)<br />administered </th> <th class="small">Sample<br />size </th> <th><small>Margin of</small><br />error </th> <th style="width:100px;">Jim<br />Florio (D) </th> <th style="width:100px;">Christine Todd<br />Whitman (R) </th> <th style="width:40px;">Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">August 26–29, 1991 </td> <td align="center">526 LV </td> <td align="center">±4.5% </td> <td align="center">27% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="center"><b>52%</b> </td> <td align="center">21% </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Asbury_Park_Press" title="Asbury Park Press">Asbury Park Press</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-appcpjanpoll_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appcpjanpoll-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">January 1993 </td> <td align="center">672 A </td> <td align="center">±4.4% </td> <td align="center">30% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="center"><b>36%</b> </td> <td align="center">34% </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-recordmarchpoll_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recordmarchpoll-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">March 9–19, 1993 </td> <td align="center">610 LV </td> <td align="center">±4.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>39%</b> </td> <td align="center">30% </td> <td align="center">31% </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Asbury_Park_Press" title="Asbury Park Press">Asbury Park Press</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-appcourierpostaprpoll_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appcourierpostaprpoll-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">April 2–4, 1993 </td> <td align="center">630 A </td> <td align="center">±3.9% </td> <td align="center">36% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="center"><b>45%</b> </td> <td align="center">19% </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-recordmaypoll_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recordmaypoll-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">April 25–May 3, 1993 </td> <td align="center">802 LV </td> <td align="center">±3.5% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>38%</b> </td> <td align="center">34% </td> <td align="center">28% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KYW-TV" title="KYW-TV">KYW-TV</a><sup id="cite_ref-kywtvpoll_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kywtvpoll-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">May 28–June 1, 1993 </td> <td align="center">811 RV </td> <td align="center">±3.5% </td> <td align="center">37% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="center"><b>43%</b> </td> <td align="center">20% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rutgers-Eagleton" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutgers-Eagleton">Rutgers-Eagleton</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rutgers-Eagleton_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutgers-Eagleton-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">June 10–16, 1993 </td> <td align="center">642 RV </td> <td align="center">±3.5% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>48%</b> </td> <td align="center">43% </td> <td align="center">9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">June 27–July 1, 1993 </td> <td align="center">889 LV </td> <td align="center">±3.5% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>39%</b> </td> <td align="center">38% </td> <td align="center">23% </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Asbury_Park_Press" title="Asbury Park Press">Asbury Park Press</a></i>/<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">August 12–14, 1993 </td> <td align="center">683 LV </td> <td align="center">±3.8% </td> <td align="center">37% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="center"><b>38%</b> </td> <td align="center">25% </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">September 7–12, 1993 </td> <td align="center">606 LV </td> <td align="center">±4.5% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>43%</b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="center"><b>43%</b> </td> <td align="center">14% </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Asbury_Park_Press" title="Asbury Park Press">Asbury Park Press</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">September 9–12, 1993 </td> <td align="center">652 LV </td> <td align="center">±3.8% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>42%</b> </td> <td align="center">36% </td> <td align="center">22% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rutgers-Eagleton" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutgers-Eagleton">Rutgers-Eagleton</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rutgers-Eagleton_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutgers-Eagleton-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">September 10–15, 1993 </td> <td align="center">584 LV </td> <td align="center">±4.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>47%</b> </td> <td align="center">38% </td> <td align="center">15% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>/WCBS-TV<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">September 20–26, 1993 </td> <td align="center">804 RV </td> <td align="center">±4.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>51%</b> </td> <td align="center">30% </td> <td align="center">19% </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Asbury_Park_Press" title="Asbury Park Press">Asbury Park Press</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">Sep. 30–Oct. 2, 1993 </td> <td align="center">545 LV </td> <td align="center">±4.3% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>47%</b> </td> <td align="center">34% </td> <td align="center">19% </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">Sep. 30–Oct. 3, 1993 </td> <td align="center">754 RV </td> <td align="center">±4.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>50%</b> </td> <td align="center">37% </td> <td align="center">13% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>/WCBS-TV </td> <td align="center">October 9–11, 1993 </td> <td align="center">925 RV </td> <td align="center">±3.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>49%</b> </td> <td align="center">34% </td> <td align="center">17% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rutgers-Eagleton" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutgers-Eagleton">Rutgers-Eagleton</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rutgers-Eagleton_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutgers-Eagleton-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">October 11–14, 1993 </td> <td align="center">577 LV </td> <td align="center">±4.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>52%</b> </td> <td align="center">40% </td> <td align="center">8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Asbury_Park_Press" title="Asbury Park Press">Asbury Park Press</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">October 21–23, 1993 </td> <td align="center">810 RV </td> <td align="center">±3.8% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>45%</b> </td> <td align="center">40% </td> <td align="center">15% </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">October 24–27, 1993 </td> <td align="center">703 LV </td> <td align="center">±4.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>51%</b> </td> <td align="center">41% </td> <td align="center">8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rutgers-Eagleton" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutgers-Eagleton">Rutgers-Eagleton</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rutgers-Eagleton_42-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutgers-Eagleton-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">October 27–29, 1993 </td> <td align="center">601 LV </td> <td align="center">±3.5% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>48%</b> </td> <td align="center">39% </td> <td align="center">13% </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Asbury_Park_Press" title="Asbury Park Press">Asbury Park Press</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">October 28–30, 1993 </td> <td align="center">1,072 RV </td> <td align="center">±3.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>38%</b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="center"><b>38%</b> </td> <td align="center">22% </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#cff">Hypothetical polling</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;"> <p><b>with Edwards</b><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th style="width:250px;">Poll source </th> <th style="width:175px;">Date(s)<br />administered </th> <th class="small">Sample<br />size </th> <th><small>Margin of</small><br />error </th> <th style="width:100px;">Jim<br />Florio (D) </th> <th style="width:100px;">W. Cary<br />Edwards (R) </th> <th style="width:40px;">Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Asbury_Park_Press" title="Asbury Park Press">Asbury Park Press</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/Courier-Post" title="Courier-Post">Courier-Post</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-appcpjanpoll_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appcpjanpoll-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">January 1993 </td> <td align="center">672 A </td> <td align="center">±4.4% </td> <td align="center">31% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="center"><b>32%</b> </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC" align="center"><b>37%</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-recordmarchpoll_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recordmarchpoll-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">March 9–19, 1993 </td> <td align="center">610 LV </td> <td align="center">±4.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="center"><b>40%</b> </td> <td align="center">25% </td> <td align="center">35% </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Asbury_Park_Press" title="Asbury Park Press">Asbury Park Press</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-appcourierpostaprpoll_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appcourierpostaprpoll-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">April 2–4, 1993 </td> <td align="center">630 A </td> <td align="center">±3.9% </td> <td align="center">31% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="center"><b>40%</b> </td> <td align="center">29% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KYW-TV" title="KYW-TV">KYW-TV</a><sup id="cite_ref-kywtvpoll_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kywtvpoll-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">May 28–June 1, 1993 </td> <td align="center">811 RV </td> <td align="center">±3.5% </td> <td align="center">34% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="center"><b>38%</b> </td> <td align="center">28% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>with Wallwork</b><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th style="width:250px;">Poll source </th> <th style="width:175px;">Date(s)<br />administered </th> <th class="small">Sample<br />size </th> <th><small>Margin of</small><br />error </th> <th style="width:100px;">Jim<br />Florio (D) </th> <th style="width:100px;">James<br />Wallwork (R) </th> <th style="width:40px;">Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Asbury_Park_Press" title="Asbury Park Press">Asbury Park Press</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-appcourierpostaprpoll_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appcourierpostaprpoll-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">April 2–4, 1993 </td> <td align="center">630 A </td> <td align="center">±3.9% </td> <td align="center">33% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="center"><b>36%</b> </td> <td align="center">31% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KYW-TV" title="KYW-TV">KYW-TV</a><sup id="cite_ref-kywtvpoll_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kywtvpoll-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">May 28–June 1, 1993 </td> <td align="center">811 RV </td> <td align="center">±3.5% </td> <td align="center">35% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="center"><b>37%</b> </td> <td align="center">28% </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Results_3">Results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This is also the most recent time that <a href="/wiki/Cape_May_County,_New_Jersey" title="Cape May County, New Jersey">Cape May County</a> voted Democratic in a gubernatorial election. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>1993 New Jersey gubernatorial election<sup id="cite_ref-GenResults1_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GenResults1-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GenResults2_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GenResults2-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Christine_Todd_Whitman" title="Christine Todd Whitman">Christine Todd Whitman</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>1,236,124 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>49.33% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>12.12 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_Florio" title="James Florio">James Florio</a> (incumbent) </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,210,031 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">48.29% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>12.94 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Pat Daly </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">10,071 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.40% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">N/A </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FED105; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn">Kenneth R. Kaplan </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">7,935 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.32% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.26 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FF8C00; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Conservative_Party" title="New Jersey Conservative Party">Conservative</a> </td> <td class="fn">Tom Blomquist </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">5,164 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.21% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">N/A </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Joseph Marion </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">4,311 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.17% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">N/A </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Richary J. Lynch </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">4,030 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.16% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">N/A </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Alene_S._Ammond" title="Alene S. Ammond">Alene S. Ammond</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3,330 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.13% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">N/A </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Tim Feeney </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3,306 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.13% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">N/A </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Michael R. Scully </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3,209 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.13% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">N/A </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Pete DiLauro </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3,009 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.12% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">N/A </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Marilyn Arons </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,884 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.12% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">N/A </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FF7575; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Populist_Party_(United_States,_1984)" title="Populist Party (United States, 1984)">Populist</a> </td> <td class="fn">John L. Kucek </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,822 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.11% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">N/A </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Tom Fuscaldo </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,314 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.09% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.22 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Michael Ziruolo </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,127 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.08% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.37 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Andrew J. Zemel </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,530 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.06% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">N/A </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Andrea Lippi </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,294 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.05% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">N/A </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #AA0000; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers</a> </td> <td class="fn">Mark J. Rahn </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,242 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.05% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.23 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Jerry T. Grant </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,231 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.05% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>Plurality</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">26,093 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1.04% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,505,964 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <b>gain</b> from <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Only top two candidates</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDepalma1990" class="citation news cs1">Depalma, Anthony (March 3, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/03/nyregion/courter-won-t-run-for-house-again.html">"Courter Won't Run for House Again"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Courter+Won%27t+Run+for+House+Again&rft.date=1990-03-03&rft.aulast=Depalma&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F03%2F03%2Fnyregion%2Fcourter-won-t-run-for-house-again.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-state1977-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-state1977_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/election-results/1920-1970//1977-primary-election.pdf">"Results of the Primary Election Held June 7, 1977"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Secretary of State of New Jersey. 1977<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Results+of+the+Primary+Election+Held+June+7%2C+1977&rft.pub=Secretary+of+State+of+New+Jersey&rft.date=1977&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnj.gov%2Fstate%2Felections%2Fassets%2Fpdf%2Felection-results%2F1920-1970%2F%2F1977-primary-election.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWildstein2021" class="citation web cs1">Wildstein, David (June 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newjerseyglobe.com/governor/five-n-j-governors-have-avoided-re-election-primaries-and-murphy-is-one-of-them/">"Five N.J. governors have avoided re-election primaries and Murphy is one of them"</a>. <i>NewJerseyGlobe.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NewJerseyGlobe.com&rft.atitle=Five+N.J.+governors+have+avoided+re-election+primaries+and+Murphy+is+one+of+them&rft.date=2021-06-06&rft.aulast=Wildstein&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewjerseyglobe.com%2Fgovernor%2Ffive-n-j-governors-have-avoided-re-election-primaries-and-murphy-is-one-of-them%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMueller2021" class="citation web cs1">Mueller, Karin Price (November 3, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/news/2021/11/the-tightest-governors-race-in-nj-history-came-down-to-1797-votes-will-this-race-be-closer.html">"The tightest N.J. governor's race ever came down to 1,797 votes. Will Murphy-Ciattarelli be closer?"</a>. <i>NJ.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NJ.com&rft.atitle=The+tightest+N.J.+governor%27s+race+ever+came+down+to+1%2C797+votes.+Will+Murphy-Ciattarelli+be+closer%3F&rft.date=2021-11-03&rft.aulast=Mueller&rft.aufirst=Karin+Price&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F11%2Fthe-tightest-governors-race-in-nj-history-came-down-to-1797-votes-will-this-race-be-closer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly2018" class="citation web cs1">Kelly, Mike (May 11, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/columnists/mike-kelly/2018/05/11/jim-florios-message-phil-murphy-raise-taxes-just-do/601214002/">"Former NJ Gov. Jim Florio's message to Gov. Phil Murphy on raising taxes: Just do it"</a>. <i>NorthJersey.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NorthJersey.com&rft.atitle=Former+NJ+Gov.+Jim+Florio%27s+message+to+Gov.+Phil+Murphy+on+raising+taxes%3A+Just+do+it&rft.date=2018-05-11&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fcolumnists%2Fmike-kelly%2F2018%2F05%2F11%2Fjim-florios-message-phil-murphy-raise-taxes-just-do%2F601214002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LATimes1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LATimes1_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrownstein,_Ronald1993" class="citation news cs1">Brownstein, Ronald (November 1, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-11-01-mn-51988-story.html">"Voters Seem Dissatisfied, Uncertain on Election Eve : Campaigns: Gubernatorial, mayoral posts at stake. No sweeping winds of change gauged in off-year races"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Voters+Seem+Dissatisfied%2C+Uncertain+on+Election+Eve+%3A+Campaigns%3A+Gubernatorial%2C+mayoral+posts+at+stake.+No+sweeping+winds+of+change+gauged+in+off-year+races.&rft.date=1993-11-01&rft.au=Brownstein%2C+Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1993-11-01-mn-51988-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing1990" class="citation news cs1">King, Wayne (July 23, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/07/23/nyregion/florio-faces-growing-anti-tax-storm-in-new-jersey.html">"Florio Faces Growing Anti-Tax Storm in New Jersey"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. pp. B1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Florio+Faces+Growing+Anti-Tax+Storm+in+New+Jersey&rft.pages=B1&rft.date=1990-07-23&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F07%2F23%2Fnyregion%2Fflorio-faces-growing-anti-tax-storm-in-new-jersey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray1993" class="citation news cs1">Gray, Jerry (February 28, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/02/28/nyregion/nra-makes-beating-florio-its-prime-issue.html">"N.R.A. Makes Beating Florio Its Prime Issue"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. p. 33<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=N.R.A.+Makes+Beating+Florio+Its+Prime+Issue&rft.pages=33&rft.date=1993-02-28&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F02%2F28%2Fnyregion%2Fnra-makes-beating-florio-its-prime-issue.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan1991" class="citation news cs1">Sullivan, Joseph F. (November 1, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/11/01/nyregion/focus-is-on-a-few-close-races-for-new-jersey-legislature.html">"Focus Is on a Few Close Races for New Jersey Legislature"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. pp. B1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Focus+Is+on+a+Few+Close+Races+for+New+Jersey+Legislature&rft.pages=B1&rft.date=1991-11-01&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Joseph+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F11%2F01%2Fnyregion%2Ffocus-is-on-a-few-close-races-for-new-jersey-legislature.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing1992" class="citation news cs1">King, Wayne (August 23, 1992). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/08/23/nyregion/nra-is-politically-armed-and-to-florio-dangerous.html">"N.R.A. Is Politically Armed and, to Florio, Dangerous"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150526063419/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/08/23/nyregion/nra-is-politically-armed-and-to-florio-dangerous.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=N.R.A.+Is+Politically+Armed+and%2C+to+Florio%2C+Dangerous&rft.date=1992-08-23&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F08%2F23%2Fnyregion%2Fnra-is-politically-armed-and-to-florio-dangerous.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:13_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing1991" class="citation news cs1">King, Wayne (September 1, 1991). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/01/weekinreview/the-region-teachers-flunk-democrats-and-vice-versa-in-jersey.html">"Teachers Flunk Democrats (And Vice Versa) in Jersey"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. pp. R5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150525222608/https://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/01/weekinreview/the-region-teachers-flunk-democrats-and-vice-versa-in-jersey.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Teachers+Flunk+Democrats+%28And+Vice+Versa%29+in+Jersey&rft.pages=R5&rft.date=1991-09-01&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F09%2F01%2Fweekinreview%2Fthe-region-teachers-flunk-democrats-and-vice-versa-in-jersey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeisman1991" class="citation news cs1">Weisman, Jonathan (October 23, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edweek.org/education/shift-in-education-politics-seen-in-n-j-election-battle/1991/10">"Shift in Education Politics Seen in N.J. Election Battle"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Education_Week" title="Education Week">Education Week</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210802232020/https://www.edweek.org/education/shift-in-education-politics-seen-in-n-j-election-battle/1991/10">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Education+Week&rft.atitle=Shift+in+Education+Politics+Seen+in+N.J.+Election+Battle&rft.date=1991-10-23&rft.aulast=Weisman&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.edweek.org%2Feducation%2Fshift-in-education-politics-seen-in-n-j-election-battle%2F1991%2F10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussakoff1993" class="citation news cs1">Russakoff, Dale (April 12, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1993/04/12/the-gov-whose-time-has-come/c3cf4e18-f3d9-4b46-a2c3-2bbce261662e/">"THE GOV WHOSE TIME HAS COME"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240123170036/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1993/04/12/the-gov-whose-time-has-come/c3cf4e18-f3d9-4b46-a2c3-2bbce261662e/">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=THE+GOV+WHOSE+TIME+HAS+COME&rft.date=1993-04-12&rft.aulast=Russakoff&rft.aufirst=Dale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1993%2F04%2F12%2Fthe-gov-whose-time-has-come%2Fc3cf4e18-f3d9-4b46-a2c3-2bbce261662e%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan1991" class="citation news cs1">Sullivan, Joseph F. (June 3, 1991). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/03/nyregion/new-jersey-primary-offers-outlet-for-voter-tax-anger.html">"New Jersey Primary Offers Outlet for Voter Tax Anger"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. pp. B2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121110115106/https://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/03/nyregion/new-jersey-primary-offers-outlet-for-voter-tax-anger.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+Jersey+Primary+Offers+Outlet+for+Voter+Tax+Anger&rft.pages=B2&rft.date=1991-06-03&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Joseph+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F06%2F03%2Fnyregion%2Fnew-jersey-primary-offers-outlet-for-voter-tax-anger.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-perot-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-perot_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-perot_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-perot_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-perot_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-perot_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-perot_16-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-perot_16-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray1993" class="citation news cs1">Gray, Jerry (June 5, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/06/us/in-new-jersey-governor-s-primary-candidates-court-perot-s-backers.html">"In New Jersey Governor's Primary, Candidates Court Perot's Backers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+New+Jersey+Governor%27s+Primary%2C+Candidates+Court+Perot%27s+Backers&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1993-06-05&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F06%2F06%2Fus%2Fin-new-jersey-governor-s-primary-candidates-court-perot-s-backers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BudzashFile-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BudzashFile_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnda,_Jodi1993" class="citation news cs1">Enda, Jodi (April 16, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151226073538/http://articles.philly.com/1993-04-16/news/25979356_1_hands-across-new-jersey-jim-florio-tax-protesters">"Florio Gets An Opponent For Primary John L. Budzash Co-founded Hands Across New Jersey. He Had Just Registered As A Democrat"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.philly.com/1993-04-16/news/25979356_1_hands-across-new-jersey-jim-florio-tax-protesters">the original</a> on December 26, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Florio+Gets+An+Opponent+For+Primary+John+L.+Budzash+Co-founded+Hands+Across+New+Jersey.+He+Had+Just+Registered+As+A+Democrat.&rft.date=1993-04-16&rft.au=Enda%2C+Jodi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.philly.com%2F1993-04-16%2Fnews%2F25979356_1_hands-across-new-jersey-jim-florio-tax-protesters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BudzashRemoved-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BudzashRemoved_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray,_Jerry1993" class="citation news cs1">Gray, Jerry (April 22, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/04/22/nyregion/ruling-is-likely-to-take-florio-rival-off-ballot.html">"Ruling Is Likely to Take Florio Rival Off Ballot"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ruling+Is+Likely+to+Take+Florio+Rival+Off+Ballot&rft.date=1993-04-22&rft.au=Gray%2C+Jerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F04%2F22%2Fnyregion%2Fruling-is-likely-to-take-florio-rival-off-ballot.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PrimaryResults-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PrimaryResults_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PrimaryResults_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.njelections.org/election-results/1993-primary-election-results-governor.pdf">"Gubernatorial Primary Election Results for Election Held on June 8, 1993"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_New_Jersey" title="Secretary of State of New Jersey">Secretary of State of New Jersey</a>. 1993<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gubernatorial+Primary+Election+Results+for+Election+Held+on+June+8%2C+1993&rft.pub=Secretary+of+State+of+New+Jersey&rft.date=1993&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.njelections.org%2Felection-results%2F1993-primary-election-results-governor.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPieretti1991" class="citation news cs1">Pieretti, Fred (March 14, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/280967217">"GOP'S Christine Whitman helps party, herself with new group"</a>. <i>The Vineland Daily Journal</i>. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Vineland+Daily+Journal&rft.atitle=GOP%27S+Christine+Whitman+helps+party%2C+herself+with+new+group&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1991-03-14&rft.aulast=Pieretti&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F280967217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConohan1991" class="citation news cs1">Conohan, Sherry (August 11, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/145563134">"Whitman helps get GOP's, and her own, message out"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Asbury_Park_Press" title="Asbury Park Press">Asbury Park Press</a></i>. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asbury+Park+Press&rft.atitle=Whitman+helps+get+GOP%27s%2C+and+her+own%2C+message+out&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1991-08-11&rft.aulast=Conohan&rft.aufirst=Sherry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F145563134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PrimaryDay-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PrimaryDay_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PrimaryDay_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnda,_Jodi1993" class="citation news cs1">Enda, Jodi (June 8, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160104030930/http://articles.philly.com/1993-06-08/news/25972364_1_primary-day-cliff-zukin-republican-gubernatorial-candidates">"Judgment Day For Gop As Voters Pick An Opponent For Gov. Florio In Camden, There Is A Primary For Mayor And Council. Counties Are Picking Freeholder Nominees. And Every Senate And Assembly Seat Is Up For Grabs"</a>. <i>The Philadelphia Inquirer</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.philly.com/1993-06-08/news/25972364_1_primary-day-cliff-zukin-republican-gubernatorial-candidates">the original</a> on January 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Judgment+Day+For+Gop+As+Voters+Pick+An+Opponent+For+Gov.+Florio+In+Camden%2C+There+Is+A+Primary+For+Mayor+And+Council.+Counties+Are+Picking+Freeholder+Nominees.+And+Every+Senate+And+Assembly+Seat+Is+Up+For+Grabs.&rft.date=1993-06-08&rft.au=Enda%2C+Jodi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.philly.com%2F1993-06-08%2Fnews%2F25972364_1_primary-day-cliff-zukin-republican-gubernatorial-candidates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt5.16-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt5.16_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt5.16_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomano1993" class="citation news cs1">Romano, Jay (May 16, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/16/nyregion/an-admitted-long-shot-gilligan-shows-optimism.html">"An Admitted Long Shot, Gilligan Shows Optimism"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=An+Admitted+Long+Shot%2C+Gilligan+Shows+Optimism&rft.date=1993-05-16&rft.aulast=Romano&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F05%2F16%2Fnyregion%2Fan-admitted-long-shot-gilligan-shows-optimism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt5.12-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt5.12_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt5.12_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt5.12_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt5.12_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt5.12_24-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray1993" class="citation news cs1">Gray, Jerry (May 12, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/12/nyregion/sharply-and-loudly-gop-rivals-debate.html">"Sharply and Loudly, G.O.P. Rivals Debate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. p. B4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Sharply+and+Loudly%2C+G.O.P.+Rivals+Debate&rft.pages=B4&rft.date=1993-05-12&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F05%2F12%2Fnyregion%2Fsharply-and-loudly-gop-rivals-debate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/254938926/">"Whitman, Edwards in trouble, voters say"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Morristown_Daily_Record" class="mw-redirect" title="The Morristown Daily Record">The Morristown Daily Record</a></i>. February 9, 1993. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Morristown+Daily+Record&rft.atitle=Whitman%2C+Edwards+in+trouble%2C+voters+say&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1993-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F254938926%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChambers1993" class="citation news cs1">Chambers, Steve (February 9, 1993). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/145926528/">"Alien hires hurting hopefuls"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Asbury_Park_Press" title="Asbury Park Press">Asbury Park Press</a></i>. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asbury+Park+Press&rft.atitle=Alien+hires+hurting+hopefuls&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1993-02-09&rft.aulast=Chambers&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F145926528%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wallwork-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wallwork_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomano1993" class="citation news cs1">Romano, Jay (May 16, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/16/nyregion/campaigning-with-jim-wallwork.html">"Campaigning With Jim Wallwork"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Campaigning+With+Jim+Wallwork&rft.date=1993-05-16&rft.aulast=Romano&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F05%2F16%2Fnyregion%2Fcampaigning-with-jim-wallwork.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKiely1993" class="citation news cs1">Kiely, Eugene (February 24, 1993). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/497201962/">"Using telephone to shape campaign"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Record&rft.atitle=Using+telephone+to+shape+campaign&rft.date=1993-02-24&rft.aulast=Kiely&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F497201962%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt5.27-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt5.27_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt5.27_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt5.27_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt5.27_29-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt5.27_29-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt5.27_29-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt5.27_29-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray1993" class="citation news cs1">Gray, Jerry (May 27, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/27/nyregion/3-florio-foes-hold-2d-gop-debate.html">"3 Florio Foes Hold 2d G.O.P. Debate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. p. B7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=3+Florio+Foes+Hold+2d+G.O.P.+Debate&rft.pages=B7&rft.date=1993-05-27&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F05%2F27%2Fnyregion%2F3-florio-foes-hold-2d-gop-debate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EFCeXH2JTuM"><i>Howard Gets a Highway Rest Stop Named After Him (1995)</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Howard+Gets+a+Highway+Rest+Stop+Named+After+Him+%281995%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DEFCeXH2JTuM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan1993" class="citation news cs1">Sullivan, Joseph S. (June 5, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/04/nyregion/3-candidates-striving-to-leave-no-republican-unturned.html">"3 Candidates Striving to Leave No Republican Unturned"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. p. B5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=3+Candidates+Striving+to+Leave+No+Republican+Unturned&rft.pages=B5&rft.date=1993-06-05&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Joseph+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F06%2F04%2Fnyregion%2F3-candidates-striving-to-leave-no-republican-unturned.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-recordmarchpoll-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-recordmarchpoll_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-recordmarchpoll_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-recordmarchpoll_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/497109213/">"POLL: Majority would vote for Florio over his GOP rivals"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a></i>. March 24, 1993. p. 6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Record&rft.atitle=POLL%3A+Majority+would+vote+for+Florio+over+his+GOP+rivals&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1993-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F497109213%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-appcourierpostaprpoll-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-appcourierpostaprpoll_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-appcourierpostaprpoll_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-appcourierpostaprpoll_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-appcourierpostaprpoll_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/183397959/">"Poll finds GOP voters confused, but anti-Florio"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Courier_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Courier Post">Courier Post</a></i>. April 11, 1993. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Courier+Post&rft.atitle=Poll+finds+GOP+voters+confused%2C+but+anti-Florio&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1993-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F183397959%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-recordmaypoll-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-recordmaypoll_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-recordmaypoll_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/497142544/">"POLL: Whitman campaign picks up steam as Florio's stalls"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a></i>. May 9, 1993. p. 8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Record&rft.atitle=POLL%3A+Whitman+campaign+picks+up+steam+as+Florio%27s+stalls&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1993-05-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F497142544%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kywtvpoll-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kywtvpoll_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kywtvpoll_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kywtvpoll_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kywtvpoll_35-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/223588271/">"POLL: Whitman pulls away as GOP gains strength"</a></span>. <i>The Bridgewater Courier-News</i>. June 4, 1993. p. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Bridgewater+Courier-News&rft.atitle=POLL%3A+Whitman+pulls+away+as+GOP+gains+strength&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1993-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F223588271%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IndependentCandidates-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IndependentCandidates_36-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPreston,_David_Lee1993" class="citation news cs1">Preston, David Lee (October 29, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151018141653/http://articles.philly.com/1993-10-29/news/25938240_1_independent-candidates-cliff-zukin-republican-christine-todd-whitman">"Now, For Someone Completely Different Hearing The Many Other Voices For Governor: Ammond To Ziruolo"</a>. <i>The Philadelphia Inquirer</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.philly.com/1993-10-29/news/25938240_1_independent-candidates-cliff-zukin-republican-christine-todd-whitman">the original</a> on October 18, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Now%2C+For+Someone+Completely+Different+Hearing+The+Many+Other+Voices+For+Governor%3A+Ammond+To+Ziruolo&rft.date=1993-10-29&rft.au=Preston%2C+David+Lee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.philly.com%2F1993-10-29%2Fnews%2F25938240_1_independent-candidates-cliff-zukin-republican-christine-todd-whitman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LATimes-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LATimes_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LATimes_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrownstein,_Ronald1993" class="citation news cs1">Brownstein, Ronald (November 1, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-11-01-mn-51988-story.html">"Voters Seem Dissatisfied, Uncertain on Election Eve : Campaigns: Gubernatorial, mayoral posts at stake. No sweeping winds of change gauged in off-year races"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151212213459/http://articles.latimes.com/1993-11-01/news/mn-51988_1_gubernatorial-elections">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Voters+Seem+Dissatisfied%2C+Uncertain+on+Election+Eve+%3A+Campaigns%3A+Gubernatorial%2C+mayoral+posts+at+stake.+No+sweeping+winds+of+change+gauged+in+off-year+races.&rft.date=1993-11-01&rft.au=Brownstein%2C+Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1993-11-01-mn-51988-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PollingAfterwards1-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PollingAfterwards1_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PollingAfterwards1_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PollingAfterwards1_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMondics,_Chris1993" class="citation news cs1">Mondics, Chris (November 4, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092639/http://articles.philly.com/1993-11-04/news/25946395_1_ken-dautrich-poll-christine-todd-whitman">"N.J. Pollsters Regroup And Try To Figure Out What Went Wrong"</a>. <i>The Philadelphia Inquirer</i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.philly.com/1993-11-04/news/25946395_1_ken-dautrich-poll-christine-todd-whitman">the original</a></span> on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=N.J.+Pollsters+Regroup+And+Try+To+Figure+Out+What+Went+Wrong&rft.date=1993-11-04&rft.au=Mondics%2C+Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.philly.com%2F1993-11-04%2Fnews%2F25946395_1_ken-dautrich-poll-christine-todd-whitman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PollingAfterwards2-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PollingAfterwards2_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson,_Herb1993" class="citation news cs1">Jackson, Herb (November 3, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/af8c9546556c58b392243a07b2588356">"Whitman Rips Pollsters Who Failed To Predict Her Victory With AM-Elections RDP, BJT"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Whitman+Rips+Pollsters+Who+Failed+To+Predict+Her+Victory+With+AM-Elections+RDP%2C+BJT&rft.date=1993-11-03&rft.au=Jackson%2C+Herb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Faf8c9546556c58b392243a07b2588356&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/496513027/">"Poll: 66% say they would vote against Florio"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a></i>. September 8, 1991. p. 16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Record&rft.atitle=Poll%3A+66%25+say+they+would+vote+against+Florio&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1991-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F496513027%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-appcpjanpoll-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-appcpjanpoll_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-appcpjanpoll_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/183376672/">"Florio trails opponents in poll results"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Courier-Post" title="Courier-Post">Courier-Post</a></i>. January 19, 1993. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Courier-Post&rft.atitle=Florio+trails+opponents+in+poll+results&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1993-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F183376672%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rutgers-Eagleton-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rutgers-Eagleton_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rutgers-Eagleton_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rutgers-Eagleton_42-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rutgers-Eagleton_42-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eagletonpoll.parc.us.com/client/index.html#/search">Rutgers-Eagleton</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/497131408/">"Poll: New Jersey governor's race is statistical dead heat"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a></i>. July 7, 1993. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Record&rft.atitle=Poll%3A+New+Jersey+governor%27s+race+is+statistical+dead+heat&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1993-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F497131408%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGowan1993" class="citation news cs1">McGowan, John T. (August 22, 1993). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/183231707/">"Poll: New Jersey governor's race is statistical dead heat"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Courier-Post" title="Courier-Post">Courier-Post</a></i>. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Courier-Post&rft.atitle=Poll%3A+New+Jersey+governor%27s+race+is+statistical+dead+heat&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1993-08-22&rft.aulast=McGowan&rft.aufirst=John+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F183231707%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/497221114/">"Florio, Whitman tied in poll"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a></i>. September 19, 1993. p. 12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Record&rft.atitle=Florio%2C+Whitman+tied+in+poll&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1993-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F497221114%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/254994544/">"Florio grabs lead from Whitman"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Record_(New_Jersey)" title="Daily Record (New Jersey)">Daily Record</a></i>. September 20, 1993. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Record&rft.atitle=Florio+grabs+lead+from+Whitman&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1993-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F254994544%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/148185478/">"Florio up by 21 in poll"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Asbury_Park_Press" title="Asbury Park Press">Asbury Park Press</a></i>. September 30, 1993. p. 6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asbury+Park+Press&rft.atitle=Florio+up+by+21+in+poll&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1993-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F148185478%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/148193486/">"Florio doubles lead in latest Press survey"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Asbury_Park_Press" title="Asbury Park Press">Asbury Park Press</a></i>. October 7, 1993. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asbury+Park+Press&rft.atitle=Florio+doubles+lead+in+latest+Press+survey&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1993-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F148193486%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/497134581/">"Poll: Ads help Florio jump to wide lead over Whitman"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a></i>. October 6, 1993. p. 10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Record&rft.atitle=Poll%3A+Ads+help+Florio+jump+to+wide+lead+over+Whitman&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1993-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F497134581%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/223629898/">"New poll: Whitman gaining quickly"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Courier_News" title="Courier News">Courier News</a></i>. October 24, 1993. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Courier+News&rft.atitle=New+poll%3A+Whitman+gaining+quickly&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1993-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F223629898%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/497224511/">"Florio up 10 points in home stretch"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a></i>. October 31, 1993. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Record&rft.atitle=Florio+up+10+points+in+home+stretch&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1993-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F497224511%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Masters1993" class="citation news cs1">De Masters, Karen (October 31, 1993). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/147926762/">"Whitman, Florio tied, poll shows"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Asbury_Park_Press" title="Asbury Park Press">Asbury Park Press</a></i>. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asbury+Park+Press&rft.atitle=Whitman%2C+Florio+tied%2C+poll+shows&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1993-10-31&rft.aulast=De+Masters&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F147926762%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GenResults1-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GenResults1_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.njelections.org/election-results/1993-general-election-results-governor.pdf">"Official List – Gubernatorial General Election Returns for Election Held November 2, 1993"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Secretary of State of New Jersey. 1993<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+List+%E2%80%93+Gubernatorial+General+Election+Returns+for+Election+Held+November+2%2C+1993&rft.pub=Secretary+of+State+of+New+Jersey&rft.date=1993&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.njelections.org%2Felection-results%2F1993-general-election-results-governor.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GenResults2-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GenResults2_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zJrtBQAAQBAJ&q=whitman+florio+daly+kaplan&pg=PA493"><i>Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey</i></a> (2004 ed.). Lawyers Diary and Manual, LLC. 1900. p. 493. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781577411871" title="Special:BookSources/9781577411871"><bdi>9781577411871</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manual+of+the+Legislature+of+New+Jersey&rft.pages=493&rft.edition=2004&rft.pub=Lawyers+Diary+and+Manual%2C+LLC&rft.date=1900&rft.isbn=9781577411871&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzJrtBQAAQBAJ%26q%3Dwhitman%2Bflorio%2Bdaly%2Bkaplan%26pg%3DPA493&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+New+Jersey+gubernatorial+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?year=1993&off=5&elect=0&fips=34&f=0">U.S. Election Atlas</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(1992←)_1993_United_States_elections_(→1994)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1993_United_States_elections" title="Template:1993 United States elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1993_United_States_elections" title="Template talk:1993 United States elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1993_United_States_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1993 United States elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(1992←)_1993_United_States_elections_(→1994)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_elections" title="1992 United States elections">1992←</a>)   <a href="/wiki/Category:1993_elections_in_the_United_States" title="Category:1993 elections in the United States">1993 United States elections</a>   (<a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_elections" title="1994 United States elections">→1994</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1993_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 United States Senate elections">U.S.<br />Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1993_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Texas" title="1993 United States Senate special election in Texas">Texas (special)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1993_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1993 United States House of Representatives elections">U.S.<br />House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>California (<a href="/wiki/1993_California%27s_17th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 California's 17th congressional district special election">17th sp</a>)</li> <li>Michigan (<a href="/wiki/1993_Michigan%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 Michigan's 3rd congressional district special election">3rd sp</a>)</li> <li>Mississippi (<a href="/wiki/1993_Mississippi%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 Mississippi's 2nd congressional district special election">2nd sp</a>)</li> <li>Ohio (<a href="/wiki/1993_Ohio%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 Ohio's 2nd congressional district special election">2nd sp</a>)</li> <li>Wisconsin (<a href="/wiki/1993_Wisconsin%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 Wisconsin's 1st congressional district special election">1st sp</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1993_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1993 United States gubernatorial elections">State<br />governors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Virginia_gubernatorial_election" title="1993 Virginia gubernatorial election">Virginia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1993_Virginia_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="1993 Virginia lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1993_state_legislature_elections_in_the_United_States" title="Category:1993 state legislature elections in the United States">State<br />legislatures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1993_New_Jersey_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 New Jersey State Senate election">New Jersey Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Virginia_House_of_Delegates_election" title="1993 Virginia House of Delegates election">Virginia House of Delegates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1993_United_States_mayoral_elections" title="Category:1993 United States mayoral elections">Mayors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1993_Atlanta_mayoral_election" title="1993 Atlanta mayoral election">Atlanta, GA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Boston_mayoral_election" title="1993 Boston mayoral election">Boston, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Buffalo_mayoral_election" title="1993 Buffalo mayoral election">Buffalo, NY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1993 Cleveland mayoral election">Cleveland, OH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Durham_mayoral_election" title="1993 Durham mayoral election">Durham, NC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Hartford_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 Hartford mayoral election">Hartford, CT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Houston_mayoral_election" title="1993 Houston mayoral election">Houston, TX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Los_Angeles_mayoral_election" title="1993 Los Angeles mayoral election">Los Angeles, CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Manchester,_New_Hampshire,_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election">Manchester, NH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_New_York_City_mayoral_election" title="1993 New York City mayoral election">New York City, NY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="1993 Pittsburgh mayoral election">Pittsburgh, PA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_St._Louis_mayoral_election" title="1993 St. Louis mayoral election">St. Louis, MO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">Springfield, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Worcester,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election">Worcester, MA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_United_States_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 United States state elections (page does not exist)">States<br />generally</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Alabama_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Alabama state elections (page does not exist)">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Alaska_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Alaska state elections (page does not exist)">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Arizona_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Arizona state elections (page does not exist)">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Arkansas_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Arkansas state elections (page does not exist)">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_California_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 California state elections (page does not exist)">California</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Colorado_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Colorado state elections (page does not exist)">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Connecticut_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Connecticut state elections (page does not exist)">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Delaware_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Delaware state elections (page does not exist)">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Florida_statewide_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Florida statewide elections (page does not exist)">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Georgia_statewide_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Georgia statewide elections (page does not exist)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Hawaii_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Hawaii state elections (page does not exist)">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Idaho_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Idaho state elections (page does not exist)">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Illinois_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Illinois state elections (page does not exist)">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Indiana_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Indiana state elections (page does not exist)">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Iowa_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Iowa state elections (page does not exist)">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Kansas_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Kansas state elections (page does not exist)">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Kentucky_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Kentucky state elections (page does not exist)">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Louisiana_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Louisiana state elections (page does not exist)">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Maine_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Maine state elections (page does not exist)">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Maryland_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Maryland state elections (page does not exist)">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Massachusetts_general_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Massachusetts general election (page does not exist)">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Michigan_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Michigan state elections (page does not exist)">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Minnesota_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Minnesota state elections (page does not exist)">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Mississippi_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Mississippi state elections (page does not exist)">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Missouri_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Missouri state elections (page does not exist)">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Montana_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Montana state elections (page does not exist)">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Nebraska_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Nebraska state elections (page does not exist)">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Nevada_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Nevada state elections (page does not exist)">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Hampshire_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 New Hampshire state elections (page does not exist)">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 New Jersey state elections (page does not exist)">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Mexico_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 New Mexico state elections (page does not exist)">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_New_York_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 New York state elections (page does not exist)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_North_Carolina_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 North Carolina state elections (page does not exist)">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_North_Dakota_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 North Dakota state elections (page does not exist)">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Ohio_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Ohio state elections (page does not exist)">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Oklahoma_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Oklahoma state elections (page does not exist)">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Oregon%27s_statewide_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Oregon's statewide elections (page does not exist)">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Pennsylvania_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Pennsylvania state elections (page does not exist)">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Rhode_Island_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Rhode Island state elections (page does not exist)">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_South_Carolina_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 South Carolina state elections (page does not exist)">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_South_Dakota_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 South Dakota state elections (page does not exist)">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Tennessee_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Tennessee state elections (page does not exist)">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Texas_general_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Texas general election (page does not exist)">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Utah_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Utah state elections (page does not exist)">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Vermont_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Vermont state elections (page does not exist)">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Virginia_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Virginia state elections (page does not exist)">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Washington_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Washington state elections (page does not exist)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_West_Virginia_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 West Virginia state elections (page does not exist)">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Wisconsin_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Wisconsin state elections (page does not exist)">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Wyoming_state_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Wyoming state elections (page does not exist)">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&oldid=1254582575">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&oldid=1254582575</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_Jersey_gubernatorial_elections" title="Category:New Jersey gubernatorial elections">New Jersey gubernatorial elections</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1993_New_Jersey_elections" title="Category:1993 New Jersey elections">1993 New Jersey elections</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1993_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="Category:1993 United States gubernatorial elections">1993 United States gubernatorial elections</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:November_1993_events_in_the_United_States" title="Category:November 1993 events in the United States">November 1993 events in the United States</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Graph_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Graph extension">Pages using the Graph extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_disabled_graphs" title="Category:Pages with disabled graphs">Pages with disabled graphs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_with_empty_Wikidata_description" title="Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description">Short description with empty Wikidata description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_September_2023" title="Category:Use mdy dates from September 2023">Use mdy dates from September 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from September 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_September_2023" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2023">Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2023</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 31 October 2024, at 18:24<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-wfhcx","wgBackendResponseTime":155,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.516","walltime":"1.779","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9912,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":338043,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":17602,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":11,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":272892,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1511.860 1 -total"," 26.42% 399.360 2 Template:Reflist"," 18.50% 279.706 44 Template:Cite_news"," 15.00% 226.816 1 Template:Infobox_election"," 10.32% 155.973 1 Template:ElectionsNJ"," 9.94% 150.208 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 8.96% 135.448 18 Template:Election_box_candidate_with_party_link"," 7.73% 116.942 3 Template:Infobox_election/row"," 6.35% 96.016 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.06% 76.485 6 Template:Sidebar"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.797","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17988583,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-tfkkl","timestamp":"20241124081807","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1993 New Jersey gubernatorial election","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q20708555","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q20708555","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2015-06-13T03:55:08Z","dateModified":"2024-10-31T18:24:59Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/02\/1993_New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg"}</script> </body> </html>