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時間 - 維基百科,自由嘅百科全書

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id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目錄</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">文頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-相關現象" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關現象"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>相關現象</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關現象-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-物理學嘅時間概念" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#物理學嘅時間概念"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>物理學嘅時間概念</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-物理學嘅時間概念-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去 物理學嘅時間概念 細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-物理學嘅時間概念-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-經典力學入面嘅時間" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經典力學入面嘅時間"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>經典力學入面嘅時間</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-經典力學入面嘅時間-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相對論力學入面嘅時間" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相對論力學入面嘅時間"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>相對論力學入面嘅時間</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相對論力學入面嘅時間-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-時間膨脹" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#時間膨脹"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>時間膨脹</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-時間膨脹-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-量子力學入面嘅時間" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#量子力學入面嘅時間"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>量子力學入面嘅時間</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-量子力學入面嘅時間-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-時間之箭同熵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#時間之箭同熵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>時間之箭同熵</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-時間之箭同熵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-社會系統理論嘅時間概念" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#社會系統理論嘅時間概念"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>社會系統理論嘅時間概念</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-社會系統理論嘅時間概念-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-時間度法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#時間度法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>時間度法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-時間度法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-睇埋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#睇埋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>睇埋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-睇埋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-引咗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引咗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>引咗</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引咗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">時間</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有184種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-184" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">184種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D0%BC%D2%AD%D0%B0" title="Аамҭа – 阿布哈茲文" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аамҭа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈茲文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyd" title="Tyd – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tyd" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeit" title="Zeit – 德文(瑞士)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zeit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文(瑞士)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8A%E1%8B%9C" title="ጊዜ – 阿姆哈拉文" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጊዜ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiempo" title="Tiempo – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tiempo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF" title="समय – 昂加文" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="समय" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86" title="زمن – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زمن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زمان – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="زمان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="সময় – 阿薩姆文" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সময়" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿薩姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiempu" title="Tiempu – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tiempu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipahikanicic" title="Tipahikanicic – 阿提卡米克文" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Tipahikanicic" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="阿提卡米克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Мех – 阿瓦爾文" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Мех" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman" title="Zaman – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zaman" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زامان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زامان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Ваҡыт – 巴什客爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ваҡыт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什客爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeid" title="Zeid – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Zeid" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ciesos" title="Čiesos – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Čiesos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oras" title="Oras – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Oras" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Час – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Час" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Час – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Час" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Време – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Време" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF" title="समय – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="समय" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="সময় – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সময়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="དུས་ཚོད། – 藏文" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དུས་ཚོད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amzer" title="Amzer – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Amzer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrijeme_(fizika)" title="Vrijeme (fizika) – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vrijeme (fizika)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Саг хугасаа – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Саг хугасаа" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temps" title="Temps – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Temps" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AC-g%C4%83ng" title="Sì-găng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sì-găng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahon" title="Panahon – 宿霧文" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Panahon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿霧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%B3%E1%8F%A9%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%97" title="ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ – 柴羅基文" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="柴羅基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="کات – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کات" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cas" title="Čas – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čas" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D1%A3%D0%BC%D1%A7" title="Врѣмѧ – 宗教斯拉夫文" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Врѣмѧ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="宗教斯拉夫文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D1%82" title="Вăхăт – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вăхăт" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amser" title="Amser – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Amser" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tid" title="Tid – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeit" title="Zeit – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeman" title="Zeman – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zeman" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Χρόνος – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χρόνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8imp" title="Tèimp – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Tèimp" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time" title="Time – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Time" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tempo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiempo" title="Tiempo – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tiempo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeg" title="Aeg – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aeg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denbora" title="Denbora – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Denbora" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiempu" title="Tiempu – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Tiempu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زمان – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aika" title="Aika – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aika" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aig" title="Aig – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Aig" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauna" title="Gauna – 斐濟文" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Gauna" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐濟文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temps" title="Temps – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Temps" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidj" title="Tidj – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tidj" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timp" title="Timp – 弗留利文" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Timp" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiid" title="Tiid – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tiid" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am" title="Am – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Am" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan" title="Tan – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Tan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tempo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81ra" title="Ára – 瓜拉尼文" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ára" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推薦文章"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokaci" title="Lokaci – 豪撒文" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Lokaci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪撒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%B9%B3%CC%80-ki%C3%AAn" title="Sṳ̀-kiên – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sṳ̀-kiên" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="זמן – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF" title="समय – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="समय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samay" title="Samay – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Samay" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrijeme_(fizika)" title="Vrijeme (fizika) – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vrijeme (fizika)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan" title="Tan – 海地文" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Id%C5%91" title="Idő – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Idő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Ժամանակ – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժամանակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempore" title="Tempore – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tempore" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waktu" title="Waktu – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Waktu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0" title="Ха – 印古什文" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ха" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tempo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADmi" title="Tími – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tími" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tempo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="時間 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="時間" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taim" title="Taim – 牙買加克裏奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Taim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克裏奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wektu" title="Wektu – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wektu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="დრო – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დრო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waq%C4%B1t" title="Waqıt – 卡拉卡爾帕克文" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Waqıt" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡爾帕克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akud" title="Akud – 卡比爾文" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Akud" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡比爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C9%A9waat%CA%8B" title="Alɩwaatʋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Alɩwaatʋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jen" title="Jen – 卡塔布文" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Jen" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Уақыт – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уақыт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2" title="ಕಾಲ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84" title="시간 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시간" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wext" title="Wext – 庫爾德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wext" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termyn" title="Termyn – 康瓦耳文" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Termyn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康瓦耳文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Убакыт – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Убакыт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempus" title="Tempus – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tempus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A4it" title="Zäit – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zäit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tempo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tied" title="Tied – 林堡文" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tied" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo – 利古里亞文" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Tempo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temp" title="Temp – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Temp" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B7%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%9C%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2" title="ລາຍຊື່ໜ່ວຍນັບເວລາ – 寮文" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລາຍຊື່ໜ່ວຍນັບເວລາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="寮文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laikas" title="Laikas – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Laikas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laiks" title="Laiks – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Laiks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF" title="समय – 邁蒂利文" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="समय" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="邁蒂利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wektu" title="Wektu – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Wektu" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotoana" title="Fotoana – 馬拉加什文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fotoana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬拉加什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Време – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Време" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="കാലം – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Хугацаа – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хугацаа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯃꯇꯝ – 曼尼普裡文" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯇꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普裡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3" title="काळ – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="काळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa" title="Masa – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Masa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="အချိန် – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အချိန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шка – 厄爾茲亞文" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Шка" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄爾茲亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85" title="توم – 馬贊德蘭文" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="توم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="馬贊德蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahuitl" title="Cahuitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Cahuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiet" title="Tiet – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tiet" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tied" title="Tied – 低地薩克遜文" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Tied" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低地薩克遜文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF" title="समय – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="समय" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2)" title="ई (काल) – 尼瓦爾文" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई (काल)" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tijd" title="Tijd – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tijd" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tid" title="Tid – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tid" title="Tid – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempe" title="Tempe – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Tempe" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nako" title="Nako – 北索托文" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Nako" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="北索托文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nthawi" title="Nthawi – 尼揚賈文" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Nthawi" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="尼揚賈文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temps" title="Temps – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Temps" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aigu" title="Aigu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Aigu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeroo" title="Yeroo – 奧羅莫文" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Yeroo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奧羅莫文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%9F_(%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B3)" title="ସମୟ (କାଳ) – 歐利亞文" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସମୟ (କାଳ)" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="歐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਸਮਾਂ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਮਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tans" title="Tans – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Tans" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiem" title="Tiem – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Tiem" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czas" title="Czas – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czas" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temp" title="Temp – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Temp" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ویلا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ویلا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%AA" title="وخت – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وخت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tempo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit%27awi" title="Mit&#039;awi – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mit&#039;awi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timp" title="Timp – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Timp" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F" title="Время – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Время" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Час – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Час" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="Кэм – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кэм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱚᱠᱛᱚ – 散塔利文" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱚᱠᱛᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="散塔利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempu" title="Tempu – 西西里文" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tempu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time" title="Time – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Time" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA" title="وقت – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وقت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vreme" title="Vreme – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vreme" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="කාලය – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කාලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time" title="Time – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Time" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cas_(fyzika)" title="Čas (fyzika) – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čas (fyzika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cas" title="Čas – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Čas" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84igi" title="Äigi – 伊納裡薩米文" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Äigi" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊納裡薩米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nguva" title="Nguva – 塞內加爾文" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nguva" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="塞內加爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakhti" title="Wakhti – 索馬利文" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wakhti" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索馬利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koha" title="Koha – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Koha" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Време – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Време" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tied" title="Tied – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Tied" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waktu" title="Waktu – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Waktu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tid" title="Tid – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakati" title="Wakati – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wakati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czas" title="Czas – 西利西亞文" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Czas" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நேரம் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நேரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="సమయం – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సమయం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Замон – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Замон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="เวลา – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เวลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagt" title="Wagt – 土庫曼文" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wagt" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土庫曼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahon" title="Panahon – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panahon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman" title="Zaman – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zaman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Вакыт – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вакыт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Дыр – 沃蒂艾克文" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Дыр" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="沃蒂艾克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Час – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Час" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA" title="وقت – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وقت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaqt" title="Vaqt – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vaqt" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenpo" title="Tenpo – 威尼斯文" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tenpo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aig" title="Aig – 維普森文" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Aig" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="維普森文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_gian" title="Thời gian – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời gian" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyd" title="Tyd – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Tyd" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim" title="Tim – 沃拉普克文" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tim" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oras_(pisika)" title="Oras (pisika) – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Oras (pisika)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%B0%E5%85%89" title="辰光 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="辰光" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Цаг – 卡爾梅克文" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Цаг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡爾梅克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="ბორჯი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბორჯი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="צייט – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צייט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80s%C3%ACk%C3%B2" title="Àsìkò – 約魯巴文" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àsìkò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="約魯巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seizgan" title="Seizgan – 壯文" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Seizgan" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="时间 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="时间" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%82" title="時 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="時" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AE-kan" title="Sî-kan – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sî-kan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isikhathi" title="Isikhathi – 祖魯文" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isikhathi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖魯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11471#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Time" hreflang="en"><span>維基同享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11471" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科,自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%90%9E%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A" title="Wikipedia:搞清楚"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>&#160;&#160;<small>想搵第二個意思嘅話,請睇<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93_(%E6%90%9E%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A)" class="mw-disambig" title="時間 (搞清楚)">時間 (搞清楚)</a></b></small><small>。</small></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%90%9E%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A" title="Wikipedia:搞清楚"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>&#160;&#160;「時間點」跳轉到呢度。想搵音樂上嘅時間點,請睇「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E9%BB%9E_(%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82)" title="時間點 (音樂)">時間點 (音樂)</a></b>」。</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:12_tribes_clock_in_the_western_wall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/12_tribes_clock_in_the_western_wall.jpg/220px-12_tribes_clock_in_the_western_wall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/12_tribes_clock_in_the_western_wall.jpg/330px-12_tribes_clock_in_the_western_wall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/12_tribes_clock_in_the_western_wall.jpg/440px-12_tribes_clock_in_the_western_wall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1217" /></a><figcaption>鐘代表時間</figcaption></figure> <p><b>時間</b>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>:<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/時間/#yue"><span><b>si<span class="Jpingtone">4</span> gaan<span class="Jpingtone">3</span></b></span></a></span>)係鐘報嘅時分秒,又或時間係長短。時間係<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="哲學">哲學</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="藝術">藝術</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%8C" title="詩歌">詩歌</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="科學">科學</a>主要探討嘅範圍。因為咁廣泛,好難有一個共識嘅定義。有啲學者會唔同意時間係可以度。好多科目都係操作上嘅定義,即係用單位來定義時間。 </p><p>科學家同技術員用好多時間去度時間,之後就發展咗<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="天文學">天文學</a>。時間對社會學重要,有個人價值同有經濟價值。因為人意識到每日以至成世,時間都係有限。時間單位係將一件事有耐,又或者兩件事之問隔幾耐,變成數字。一啲重覆又重覆嘅事就變成標準<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="時間單位">時間單位</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9" title="天">天</a>上走嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD" title="太陽">太陽</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE" title="月亮">月亮</a>嘅盈虧同<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%98%E6%93%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="鐘擺">鐘擺</a>都係時間單位例子。 </p><p>時間响歷史上同<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93" title="空間">空間</a>有好密切關係,最明顯就係<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%8B%94%C2%B7%E6%84%9B%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="歐拔·愛因斯坦">歐拔·愛因斯坦</a>寫本<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96" title="廣義相對論">廣義相對論</a>,裏面講嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E7%A9%BA" title="時空">時空</a>。 </p><p>喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="國際單位制">國際單位制</a>入面,量度時間嘅基本單位係<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%92" class="mw-disambig" title="秒">秒</a>,符號係 's'(因為係符號唔係縮寫,所以唔使大楷,亦唔寫做 'seg'、'sg' 或者 'sec',仲有唔使喺後面加句號)。 </p><p>時間一直都係宗教、哲學同科學研究嘅重要課題,但係要用一個適用於所有領域而又冇<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9" title="循環定義">循環</a>嘅方式去定義佢,一直都好難攪掂。<sup id="cite_ref-Carroll2009_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carroll2009-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 不過,唔同嘅領域好似商業、工業、體育、科學同<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="表演藝術">表演藝術</a>都有佢哋自己嘅時間<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%BA%A6" title="量度">量度</a>系統。<sup id="cite_ref-MLB_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MLB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guinness_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guinness-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zeigler_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zeigler-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>喺<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="物理學">物理學</a>入面,時間嘅操作定義係「<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%98" title="鐘">鐘</a>顯示嘅嘢」。<sup id="cite_ref-DefRefs02_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DefRefs02-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Burnham_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burnham-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>時間嘅物理本質係由<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96" title="廣義相對論">廣義相對論</a>處理,關係到時空中嘅事件。事件嘅例子包括兩粒粒子相撞、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="超新星">超新星</a>爆炸或者火箭到達。每個事件都可以用四個數字表示佢嘅時間同位置(事件嘅坐標)。不過,唔同嘅觀察者會有唔同嘅數值。喺廣義相對論入面,而家係乜嘢時間呢個問題只係對特定觀察者先有意義。距離同時間係密切相關嘅,光行走特定距離所需嘅時間對所有觀察者嚟講都係一樣嘅,呢個係由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%81%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E9%81%9C-%E8%8E%AB%E9%9B%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="邁克爾遜-莫雷 (無呢版)">邁克爾遜同莫雷</a>嘅實驗首次公開證明。廣義相對論冇處理極細嘅時間間隔,呢啲時間間隔量子力學先啱用。而家仲未有一個普遍接受嘅量子廣義相對論理論。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>時間係<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="國際單位制">國際單位制</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" title="國際單位制基本單位">國際量制</a>入面七個<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E9%87%8F" title="物理量">物理量</a>之一。國際單位制嘅時間基本單位係<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%92" class="mw-disambig" title="秒">秒</a>。時間用嚟定義其他量,例如<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="速度">速度</a>,所以用呢啲量嚟定義時間就會造成定義循環。<sup id="cite_ref-TrialogueP3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TrialogueP3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>時間嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="操作定義">操作定義</a>,即係話觀察某個標準循環事件(好似自由擺動嘅鐘擺嘅來回運動)重複一定次數就構成一個標準單位,例如一秒,呢個定義喺進行高級實驗同日常生活都好有用。要描述一個事件嘅觀察,通常會記錄一個位置(空間嘅位置)同一個時間。 </p><p>時間嘅操作定義冇處理佢嘅基本性質係乜嘢。冇解釋點解事件可以喺空間向前向後發生,但係喺時間上面就只可以向前發生。研究空間同時間嘅關係令物理學家定義咗<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E7%A9%BA" title="時空">時空</a>連續體。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96" title="廣義相對論">廣義相對論</a>係了解時空點樣運作嘅主要框架。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>通過理論同實驗研究嘅進展,已經證明時間可以扭曲同<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E8%86%A8%E8%84%B9" title="時間膨脹">膨脹</a>,特別係喺<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="黑洞">黑洞</a>嘅邊緣。 </p><p>量度時間一直都係科學家同工程技術人員嘅重要工作,亦係<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="航海">航海</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="天文學">天文學</a>嘅主要動力。周期性事件同周期性運動長期以嚟都係時間單位嘅標準。一啲例子包括太陽喺天空嘅表面運動、月相、鐘擺嘅運動同心跳。而家,國際時間單位秒係根據<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%AB" title="銫">銫</a>原子嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E8%BA%8D%E9%81%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="電子躍遷 (無呢版)">電子躍遷</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%BB%E7%8E%87" title="頻率">頻率</a>嚟定義。時間喺社會上都好重要,因為佢有經濟價值(「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E9%8C%A2%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="金錢時間價值 (無呢版)">時間就係金錢</a>」),仲有個人價值,因為我哋意識到每日嘅時間同人類<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%90%E6%9C%9F%E5%A3%BD%E5%91%BD" title="預期壽命">壽命</a>都係有限。 </p><p>有好多系統可以決定而家幾點,包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%AE%9A%E4%BD%8D%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="全球定位系統">全球定位系統</a>、其他衞星系統、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%94%E8%AA%BF%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%99%82" class="mw-redirect" title="協調世界時">協調世界時</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E6%99%82" class="mw-redirect" title="平太陽時">平太陽時</a>。一般嚟講,唔同時間系統得出嚟嘅數字都會有啲唔同。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關現象"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E7.8F.BE.E8.B1.A1"></span>相關現象</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="編輯小節: 相關現象"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋:<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%B9%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96" title="狹義相對論">狹義相對論</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96" title="廣義相對論">廣義相對論</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E8%86%A8%E8%84%B9" title="時間膨脹">時間膨脹</a>:兩個一樣嘅時鐘,兩者之間嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="相對速度">相對速度</a>唔等如零,佢哋量度到嘅時間會唔一樣;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%B6%E7%B8%AE" title="長度收縮">長度收縮</a>:一個觀察者量度一件同佢相對速度非零嘅物件嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6" title="長度">長度</a>,佢度到嘅長度會同細過件物件嘅真實長度;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="相對質量 (無呢版)">相對質量</a>:一個觀察者量度一件同佢相對速度非零嘅物件嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" title="質量">質量</a>,佢度到嘅質量會同大過件物件嘅真實質量;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E8%83%BD%E7%AD%89%E5%83%B9" title="質能等價">質能等價</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" title="物質">物質</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F" title="能量">能量</a>本質上係同一樣嘢,<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {E=mc^{2}} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">E</mi> <mo mathvariant="bold">=</mo> <mi mathvariant="bold">m</mi> <msup> <mi mathvariant="bold">c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="bold">2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbf {E=mc^{2}} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/af7ffdc664e8ce732bb76a9f0e54c16d56667053" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:9.717ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {E=mc^{2}} }"></span>;</li> <li><b>宇宙速度極限</b>:宇宙入面,物件最大嘅可能速度係<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E9%80%9F" title="光速">光速</a>;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="物理學嘅時間概念"><span id=".E7.89.A9.E7.90.86.E5.AD.B8.E5.98.85.E6.99.82.E9.96.93.E6.A6.82.E5.BF.B5"></span>物理學嘅時間概念</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="編輯小節: 物理學嘅時間概念"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>假設有兩個事件 <i>E</i><sub>1</sub> 同 <i>E</i><sub>2</sub>,分別喺時間 <i>t</i><sub>1</sub> 同 <i>t</i><sub>2</sub> 發生,喺唔同嘅空間位置 <i>P</i><sub>1</sub> 同 <i>P</i><sub>2</sub>。所有物理理論都認為呢兩個事件只可以符合以下三個條件之一:<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>一個<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="觀察者">觀察者</a>可以喺 <i>E</i><sub>1</sub> 事件度出現,之後再去到 <i>E</i><sub>2</sub> 事件度。咁就話 <i>E</i><sub>1</sub> 係早過 <i>E</i><sub>2</sub> 嘅事件。如果係咁,呢個觀察者就冇可能見到 E<sub>2</sub>。</li> <li>一個觀察者可以喺 <i>E</i><sub>2</sub> 事件度出現,之後再去到 <i>E</i><sub>1</sub> 事件度。咁就話 <i>E</i><sub>1</sub> 係遲過 <i>E</i><sub>2</sub> 嘅事件。如果係咁,呢個觀察者就冇可能見到 <i>E</i><sub>1</sub>。</li> <li>冇可能有一個觀察者可以同時出現喺 <i>E</i><sub>1</sub> 同 <i>E</i><sub>2</sub> 兩個事件度。</li></ol> <p>對於任何一個事件,所有其他事件都可以根據以上三個類別來劃分。即係話,所有物理理論都允許我哋將事件分類成:(1) 過去、(2) 將來同 (3) 其他事件(唔係過去亦唔係將來)。「現在」呢個概念就有爭議啲,因為佢嘅時間太短,冇辦法當做一個固定狀態去測量,只能夠當做一連串事件嘅連續數據。喺經典力學入面,第三類就係所謂嘅「同時發生」嘅事件。喺相對論力學入面,就係同第一個事件冇因果關係嘅事件。不過,經典力學同相對論力學喺劃分過去、將來同其他事件嘅具體方法上係有分別嘅,仲有呢啲劃分係絕對定相對嘅問題上都有唔同。 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:VT&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:VT (無呢版)">Template:VT</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="經典力學入面嘅時間"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E5.85.B8.E5.8A.9B.E5.AD.B8.E5.85.A5.E9.9D.A2.E5.98.85.E6.99.82.E9.96.93"></span>經典力學入面嘅時間</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="編輯小節: 經典力學入面嘅時間"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>喺<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="經典力學">經典力學</a>入面,時間被認為係一個絕對量,即係話佢係一個<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%94%E9%87%8F_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="純量 (物理學) (無呢版)">純量</a>,對所有<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="觀察者">觀察者</a>嚟講都係一樣嘅(相對量就係睇觀察者而定嘅量)。呢種時間概念叫做「<b>絕對時間</b>」。呢個概念同<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="康德">康德</a>嘅哲學概念係一致嘅,佢話<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="空間 (物理學) (無呢版)">空間</a>同時間係人類任何經驗嘅必要條件。康德仲得出結論話空間同時間係主觀概念。不過,康德冇話時間同空間係絕對維度,唔似牛頓同萊布尼茨咁。對康德嚟講,佢哋唔係維度,而係由經驗提供嘅純粹直觀形式,所以因為唔係量,佢哋之間就冇衝突。 </p><p>對於一個固定嘅事件,每個觀察者都會將其他事件分成三類:(1) 過去事件、(2) 未來事件同 (3) 唔係過去亦唔係未來嘅事件。經典力學同相對論之前嘅物理學假設: </p> <ol><li>對於一個特定嘅事件,所有觀察者無論佢哋嘅運動狀態如何,都會將其他事件分成相同嘅三個集合 (1)、(2) 同 (3)。即係話,唔同嘅觀察者會一致認為邊啲事件係過去、現在同將來。所以喺經典力學入面,時間被稱為「絕對」,因為呢種劃分對所有觀察者都有效(而喺相對論力學入面就唔係咁,所以時間被稱為「相對」)。</li> <li>喺經典力學入面,第三類 (3) 係由一組三維點組成,實際上具有<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%B9%BE%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%97%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93" title="歐幾里得空間">歐幾里得空間</a>嘅結構(即係某一時刻嘅空間)。對於一個固定嘅事件,任何同佢同時發生嘅事件,根據經典力學,都會歸類到第三類 (3)。</li></ol> <p>雖然喺特殊相對論同廣義相對論入面,事件嘅三分法仍然有效,但最後兩個特性就唔再成立: </p> <ol><li>冇一個獨立於觀察者嘅同時性概念,好似經典力學咁。即係話,兩個相對運動嘅觀察者通常會對邊啲事件同時發生有唔同嘅意見。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="相對論力學入面嘅時間"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.B0.8D.E8.AB.96.E5.8A.9B.E5.AD.B8.E5.85.A5.E9.9D.A2.E5.98.85.E6.99.82.E9.96.93"></span>相對論力學入面嘅時間</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="編輯小節: 相對論力學入面嘅時間"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eventobs.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Eventobs.gif" decoding="async" width="190" height="249" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="249" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>喺<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="相對論力學 (無呢版)">相對論力學</a>度,時間嘅流逝取決於觀察者所處嘅參考系同埋佢嘅運動狀態,即係話唔同嘅觀察者會喺兩個因果相關嘅事件之間測量到唔同嘅時間間隔。所以,一個過程嘅持續時間係要睇觀察者所處嘅參考系嘅。 </p><p>根據<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96" title="相對論">相對論</a>,假設有兩個觀察者喺唔同嘅參考系度,兩個屬於第三類嘅事件A同B(唔係過去亦唔係將來嘅事件),可能會俾兩個觀察者認為係同時發生嘅,又或者第一個觀察者會覺得A「先」發生,而第二個觀察者就會覺得B「先」發生。喺呢啲情況下,根本就冇可能建立一個獨立於觀察者嘅絕對同時性概念。根據<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96" title="廣義相對論">廣義相對論</a>,第三類事件嘅集合係時空中一個四維<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%93%E6%92%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="拓撲學">拓撲</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E9%9B%86" title="開集">開</a>子集。要講清楚嘅係,呢個理論似乎只係喺得兩個參考系嘅嚴格條件下先至得㗎。一旦加多一個參考系,相對論就會失效:喺地球上嘅觀察者A會覺得觀察者B喺一架以每秒7000公里嘅速度圍繞地球轉動嘅太空船入面行得快啲。觀察者B會留意到佢嘅鐘慢咗,就會得出時間因為太空船嘅速度而膨脹咗嘅結論。一個喺太陽系外嘅觀察者C就會發現,地上嘅人同埋圍繞地球轉動嘅太空人都同時以每秒28公里嘅速度圍繞太陽轉緊 - 太空船同地球一齊。關於太空船入面嗰個鐘嘅行為,最準確嘅結論係嗰個鐘出咗問題,因為冇人校準過或者測試過佢喺新環境下嘅表現。呢個結論得到咗一個事實嘅支持,就係冇任何證據顯示時間係客觀存在嘅。 </p><p>只有當兩個事件係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="因果關係 (物理學) (無呢版)">因果相關</a>嘅時候,所有觀察者都會睇到「因」嘅事件先於「果」嘅事件發生,即係話第一類(過去事件)同第二類(將來事件)嘅因果相關事件係絕對嘅。對於一個特定嘅事件E,第三類唔係將來亦唔係過去嘅事件集可以分為三個子集: </p> <dl><dd>(a) 呢個集合嘅<b>拓撲內部</b>,係時空中嘅一個開區域,構成一個<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%99%82%E6%80%A7%E9%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="非時性集 (無呢版)">非時性集</a>。喺呢個區域入面,任意兩個事件之間都唔可能用一個光信號由第一個事件發出去到第二個事件。</dd> <dd>(b) <b>將來邊界</b>或者集合嘅拓撲邊界嘅一部分,喺呢度嘅任何點都可以俾由事件E發出嘅光信號到達。</dd> <dd>(c) <b>過去邊界</b>或者集合嘅拓撲邊界嘅另一部分,由呢度嘅任何點發出嘅光信號都可以到達事件E。</dd></dl> <p>相對論嘅奇特因果關係意味住冇一個統一絕對嘅時間俾所有觀察者用,事實上,每個觀察者都會根據佢嘅運動狀態嚟感知<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E7%A9%BA" title="時空">時空</a>或者四維空間,平行於佢嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="四速度 (無呢版)">四速度</a>嘅方向就會係時間方向,而喺每一點上垂直於時間方向嘅超空間表面上發生嘅事件就構成咗呢個觀察者嘅同時事件集。 </p><p>可惜嘅係,唔同觀察者所認為嘅同時事件集係唔一樣嘅。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="時間膨脹"><span id=".E6.99.82.E9.96.93.E8.86.A8.E8.84.B9"></span>時間膨脹</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="編輯小節: 時間膨脹"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:AP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:AP (無呢版)">Template:AP</a> 如果固有時間係喺靜止參考系度測量嘅事件持續時間,咁喺相對於事件以恆定速度運動嘅參考系度測量嘅持續時間就係: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Delta t^{\prime }={\frac {\Delta t_{i}}{\sqrt {1-{\frac {v^{2}}{{\text{c}}^{2}}}}}}\ }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">&#x0394;<!-- Δ --></mi> <msup> <mi>t</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi class="MJX-variant" mathvariant="normal">&#x2032;<!-- ′ --></mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">&#x0394;<!-- Δ --></mi> <msub> <mi>t</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <msqrt> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>c</mtext> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> </mfrac> </mrow> <mtext>&#xA0;</mtext> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Delta t^{\prime }={\frac {\Delta t_{i}}{\sqrt {1-{\frac {v^{2}}{{\text{c}}^{2}}}}}}\ }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/019e3388ea7fb1dc50d37f9c69e289d09e0f2404" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -4.671ex; width:16.767ex; height:8.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Delta t^{\prime }={\frac {\Delta t_{i}}{\sqrt {1-{\frac {v^{2}}{{\text{c}}^{2}}}}}}\ }"></span>。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="量子力學入面嘅時間"><span id=".E9.87.8F.E5.AD.90.E5.8A.9B.E5.AD.B8.E5.85.A5.E9.9D.A2.E5.98.85.E6.99.82.E9.96.93"></span>量子力學入面嘅時間</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="編輯小節: 量子力學入面嘅時間"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>喺<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="量子力學">量子力學</a>度要分清楚傳統量子力學同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="相對論量子力學 (無呢版)">相對論量子力學</a>。傳統量子力學可以假設有一個經典嘅絕對時間,但係喺相對論量子力學度,就好似相對論一樣,絕對時間嘅假設係唔能接受同唔恰當嘅。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="時間之箭同熵"><span id=".E6.99.82.E9.96.93.E4.B9.8B.E7.AE.AD.E5.90.8C.E7.86.B5"></span>時間之箭同熵</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="編輯小節: 時間之箭同熵"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:AP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:AP (無呢版)">Template:AP</a> 有人指出時間嘅方向同<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B5" title="熵">熵</a>嘅增加有關,不過呢個似乎係因為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8" class="mw-disambig" title="大爆炸">大爆炸</a>期間嘅特殊條件造成嘅。雖然有啲科學家好似<a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Penrose&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Penrose (無呢版)">彭羅斯</a>就話,如果我哋認為有一個更完整嘅物理原理或者理論可以解釋點解我哋嘅宇宙,可能仲有其他宇宙,會以看似唔可能嘅初始條件誕生,反映喺一個極低嘅初始熵度,咁呢啲條件就唔會咁特殊啦。 </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="社會系統理論嘅時間概念"><span id=".E7.A4.BE.E6.9C.83.E7.B3.BB.E7.B5.B1.E7.90.86.E8.AB.96.E5.98.85.E6.99.82.E9.96.93.E6.A6.82.E5.BF.B5"></span>社會系統理論嘅時間概念</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="編輯小節: 社會系統理論嘅時間概念"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>喺<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%9B%A7%E6%9B%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="尼古拉斯·盧曼 (無呢版)">尼古拉斯·盧曼</a>提出嘅系統理論角度睇,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>時間係社會形成嘅,咁樣時間就係從觀察者嘅角度嚟睇。所以,呢個係通過區分之前同之後嚟具體進行嘅操作。第一個係過去,佢唔存在但係可以記得,仲可以將因果關係擺喺度;另一方面係未來,就係效果發生嘅地方。喺兩者之間嘅盲點就係當下嘅現在,喺呢度可以同步同時性。因此,世界係從同時性(現在)同埋非同時性(過去-未來)嚟感知嘅。正如盧曼解釋嘅,「可以建構特定嘅時間嚟定位,例如,將原因擺喺過去;效果擺喺未來。但係所有呢啲嘢都只能喺當前嘅現在進行觀察,並且通過應用歸因過程。」<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="時間度法"><span id=".E6.99.82.E9.96.93.E5.BA.A6.E6.B3.95"></span>時間度法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="編輯小節: 時間度法"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ringsundial_open.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ringsundial_open.jpg/240px-Ringsundial_open.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ringsundial_open.jpg/360px-Ringsundial_open.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ringsundial_open.jpg/480px-Ringsundial_open.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="825" /></a><figcaption>袋裝日晷</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:AP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:AP (無呢版)">Template:AP</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B7%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="編年學 (無呢版)">編年學</a>(歷史嘅、地質嘅等)可以畀我哋知道啲特定事件(相對短嘅時段)或者過程(較長嘅時段)幾時發生。喺時間線度,我哋可以用點嚟表示歷史事件,用線段嚟表示過程。 </p><p>度時間嘅方法同工具好早以前就有㗎喇,佢哋全部都係靠度物體隨住時間嘅變化同埋移動嚟做嘅。最初,人哋度嘅係天體嘅運動,尤其係太陽表面嘅運動,就產生咗表面太陽時間。天文學慢慢發展,就整咗好多唔同嘅工具出嚟,好似日晷、漏壺、沙漏同埋精密計時器噉。之後,度時間嘅方法就越嚟越精確,最後仲整到原子鐘出嚟添。自從整咗機械鐘之後,所有現代鐘錶都係用緊同一個「滴答滴答」嘅原理嚟整嘅。原子鐘係校準到計<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Esd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Esd (無呢版)">Template:Esd</a>次鈰原子震動之後先至「滴答」一下㗎。 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:VT&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:VT (無呢版)">Template:VT</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2018312">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2018311">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88" class="extiw" title="commons:頭版">維基同享</a>有多媒體嘅嘢:<br /><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Time" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Time"><span style="">Time</span></a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93" title="空間">空間</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E8%A6%BA" title="時覺">時覺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E6%85%8B" title="時態">時態</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="音樂">音樂</a>,本質上就係「喺時間當中編排<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2" title="聲">聲</a>」嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="藝術">藝術</a>,尤其睇吓<a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E5%A5%8F" title="節奏">節奏</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="時間管理">時間管理</a>,工作上嘅一種重要<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E8%83%BD" title="技能">技能</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E4%B9%8B%E7%88%B6" title="時間之父">時間之父</a>,時間嘅<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E5%8C%96" title="人格化">人格化</a>形象。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="引咗"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E5.92.97"></span>引咗</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="編輯小節: 引咗"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Carroll2009-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Carroll2009_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cita_libro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Cita libro (無呢版)">Template:Cita libro</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MLB-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MLB_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2190673">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .references-small,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6>.zit3{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zit3>.zit3{display:inline-flex}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hoi1,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .fan1gaak3,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .saan1,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hoi1,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .fan1gaak3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .saan1{display:inline-block;width:0;height:0;font-size:0.1px;color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .fan1gaak3{font-size:0.125px}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4+.pin1ming4,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4+.syu1ming4,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4+.pin1ming4,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4+.syu1ming4,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4+.zyun1ming4{margin-left:0.0833em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0.05em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0.14em 0 0.05em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0.14em 0 0)}.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf?"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf#"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF?"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF#"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf?"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf#"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF?"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF#"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1{width:unset;font-size:unset}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.zi6:after{overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0.14em 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.5em)}.mw-parser-output .fan1gaak3+.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0.1em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{position:absolute;align-self:baseline;margin-left:-1em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after{padding-top:1em;content:"﹋"}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after{content:"︳";transform-origin:bottom left;transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.35em)}.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{padding-top:0.6em;content:"·";width:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .koen1zo2,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .hoi1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .hoi1-adj{margin-left:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .koen1jau6,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .saan1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .saan1-adj{margin-right:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b{white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0.05em solid currentColor}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+link+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b{margin-left:0.083em}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul>li{margin-left:3em;text-indent:-3em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREF棒球官方規則2011" class="citation web cs1">棒球官方規則, 2011年版 (2011)。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170701102437/http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/downloads/y2011/Official_Baseball_Rules.pdf">"規則8.03同8.04"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>。美國職棒大聯盟。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/downloads/y2011/Official_Baseball_Rules.pdf">原著</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF免費下載)</span>喺2017年7月1號歸檔<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2017年5月18號搵到</span>。「規則8.03 呢啲準備投球唔可以超過一分鐘...規則8.04 當壘上冇人嘅時候,投手要喺12秒之內將球投俾打者...12秒嘅計時係由投手拎住個波同打者企喺打擊區準備好開始計,一直計到投手放手為止。」</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%878.03%E5%90%8C8.04&amp;rft.pub=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%B7%E6%A3%92%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.aulast=%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87&amp;rft.aufirst=2011%E5%B9%B4%E7%89%88&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmlb.mlb.com%2Fmlb%2Fdownloads%2Fy2011%2FOfficial_Baseball_Rules.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guinness-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Guinness_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120606114603/http://www.baseball-almanac.com/recbooks/rb_guin.shtml"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈棒球世界紀錄健力士大全〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>棒</span><span class="zit3">球世界紀錄健力士大全</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a>。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseball-almanac.com/recbooks/rb_guin.shtml">原著</a>喺2012年6月6號歸檔<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2012年7月7號搵到</span>。「繞場最快紀錄係13.3秒,由Evar Swanson喺1932年喺俄亥俄州哥倫布市創造... 最快嘅投球速度係由Lynn Nolan Ryan(加州天使隊)喺1974年8月20號喺加州安納罕球場創造嘅100.9英里/小時。」</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%B4%80%E9%8C%84%E5%81%A5%E5%8A%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%A8&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-almanac.com%2Frecbooks%2Frb_guin.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;editorial=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zeigler-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Zeigler_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cita_libro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Cita libro (無呢版)">Template:Cita libro</a> 108頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DefRefs02-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DefRefs02_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20120719114813/http://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=time">"Time"</a>. <i>The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language</i> (第Fourth版). 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=time">原著</a>喺2012-07-19歸檔. <q>一個非空間嘅連續體,喺入面啲事件由過去經過而家到未來,好似係以不可逆轉嘅次序發生。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+American+Heritage+Dictionary+of+the+English+Language&amp;rft.atitle=Time&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fahdictionary.com%2Fword%2Fsearch.html%3Fq%3Dtime&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burnham-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Burnham_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="yue" dir="ltr">引用錯誤 無效嘅<code>&lt;ref&gt;</code>標籤;無文字提供畀叫做<code>Burnham</code>嘅參照</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFConsidineConsidine1985" class="citation book cs1">Considine, Douglas M.; Considine, Glenn D. (1985)。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kt1UAAAAMAAJ"><span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《過程儀器同控制手冊》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>過</span><span class="zit3">程儀器同控制手冊</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span></a>。McGraw-Hill。頁 18–61。<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (identifier) (無呢版)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1985pich.book.....C">1985pich.book.....C</a>。<a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/978-0-07-012436-3" title="Special:書本來源/978-0-07-012436-3"><bdi>978-0-07-012436-3</bdi></a>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B%E5%84%80%E5%99%A8%E5%90%8C%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&amp;rft.pages=18-61&amp;rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1985pich.book.....C&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-07-012436-3&amp;rft.aulast=Considine&amp;rft.aufirst=Douglas+M.&amp;rft.au=Considine%2C+Glenn+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dkt1UAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;edición=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREF中國科學技術大學2019" class="citation web cs1">中國科學技術大學 (2019)。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phys.org/news/2019-09-bridge-quantum-mechanics-relativity.html"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈量子力學同相對論之間嘅橋樑仲有可能〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>量</span><span class="zit3">子力學同相對論之間嘅橋樑仲有可能</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96%E4%B9%8B%E9%96%93%E5%98%85%E6%A9%8B%E6%A8%91%E4%BB%B2%E6%9C%89%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2019-09-bridge-quantum-mechanics-relativity.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TrialogueP3-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-TrialogueP3_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Duff, Okun, Veneziano, <i>ibid</i>. 第3頁。「冇一套好確立嘅自然基本常數術語。冇精確定義嘅術語或者濫用(即係誤用)定義唔好嘅術語會導致混亂同誤解嘅說法增加。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFRendall2008" class="citation book cs1">Rendall, Alan D. (2008)。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CPkaAQAAIAAJ"><span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《廣義相對論嘅偏微分方程》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>廣</span><span class="zit3">義相對論嘅偏微分方程</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span></a>。OUP Oxford。頁 9。<a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-921540-9" title="Special:書本來源/978-0-19-921540-9"><bdi>978-0-19-921540-9</bdi></a>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%BB%A3%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96%E5%98%85%E5%81%8F%E5%BE%AE%E5%88%86%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-921540-9&amp;rft.aulast=Rendall&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCPkaAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;edición=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert M. Wald, 1984</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-0">12.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-1">12.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cita_libro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Cita libro (無呢版)">Template:Cita libro</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="權威控制" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="權威控制" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="權威控制">權威控制</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="en:Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4067461-7">4067461-7</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph116842&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">ph116842</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐vdnbs Cached time: 20241123150657 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.420 seconds Real time usage: 0.859 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 807/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21279/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 296/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 52029/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.267/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 19652423/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 476.634 1 -total 61.84% 294.755 1 Template:Reflist 50.64% 241.367 3 Template:Cite_web 9.10% 43.372 1 Template:同享類 8.38% 39.946 1 Template:Sister_project 8.25% 39.319 1 Template:Authority_control 7.80% 37.199 1 Template:Side_box 7.45% 35.514 1 Template:Redirect 6.17% 29.397 1 Template:Otheruses 4.52% 21.549 1 Template:Hatnote --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zh_yuewiki:pcache:idhash:5958-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123150657 and revision id 2181452. 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