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Upper Burgundy - Wikipedia

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--> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the motorway called Transjurane, see <a href="/wiki/A16_motorway_(Switzerland)" title="A16 motorway (Switzerland)">A16 motorway (Switzerland)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Upper_Burgundy" title="Special:EditPage/Upper Burgundy">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Upper+Burgundy%22">"Upper Burgundy"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Upper+Burgundy%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Upper+Burgundy%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Upper+Burgundy%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Upper+Burgundy%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Upper+Burgundy%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) 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.ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><p>The Kingdom of <b>Upper Burgundy</b> was a <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia"> Frankish</a> dominion established in 888 by the <a href="/wiki/Elder_House_of_Welf" title="Elder House of Welf"> Welf</a> king <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_I_of_Burgundy" title="Rudolph I of Burgundy">Rudolph I of Burgundy</a> within the territory of former <a href="/wiki/Middle_Francia" title="Middle Francia">Middle Francia</a>. It grew out of the <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_Empire" title="Carolingian Empire"> Carolingian</a> margraviate of <b>Transjurane Burgundy</b> (<i>Transjurania</i>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Bourgogne transjurane</i>) southeast of (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">trans</i> in the sense of 'beyond') the <a href="/wiki/Jura_Mountains" title="Jura Mountains">Jura Mountains</a> together with the adjacent <a href="/wiki/County_of_Burgundy" title="County of Burgundy">County of Burgundy</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="Franche-Comté">Franche-Comté</a></i>) in the northwest. The adjective 'upper' refers to its location upstream in the <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Rhône">Rhône</a> river valley, as distinct from <a href="/wiki/Lower_Burgundy" title="Lower Burgundy">Lower Burgundy</a> (Cisjurane Burgundy and <a href="/wiki/Provence" title="Provence">Provence</a>) and also from the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Burgundy" title="Duchy of Burgundy">Duchy of Burgundy</a> west of the <a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%B4ne" title="Saône">Saône</a> river. Upper Burgundy reunited with the Kingdom of Lower Burgundy in 933 to form the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Burgundy-Arles" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Burgundy-Arles"> Kingdom of Burgundy</a>, later (from the 12th century) known as <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Arles" title="Kingdom of Arles">Kingdom of Arles</a> or <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Arles" title="Kingdom of Arles"> <i>Arelat</i></a>. </p><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Kingdom of Upper Burgundy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">888–933</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vulgar_Latin" title="Vulgar Latin">Vulgar Latin</a><br><a href="/wiki/Old_French" title="Old French">Old French</a><br><a href="/wiki/Old_High_German" title="Old High German">Old High German</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data">Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Early_Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Medieval">Early Medieval</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">888</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Disestablished </div></th><td class="infobox-data">933</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karte_Hoch_und_Niederburgund_EN.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Karte_Hoch_und_Niederburgund_EN.png/300px-Karte_Hoch_und_Niederburgund_EN.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Karte_Hoch_und_Niederburgund_EN.png/450px-Karte_Hoch_und_Niederburgund_EN.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Karte_Hoch_und_Niederburgund_EN.png/600px-Karte_Hoch_und_Niederburgund_EN.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2126"></a><figcaption>Burgundy about 900 <hr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ECE87B; color:black;"> </span> Upper Burgundy, est. 888 (Transjurania and County of Burgundy)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FBCB8C; color:black;"> </span> Lower Burgundy, est. 879 (Cisjurania and Provence)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#D6B68A; color:black;"> </span> West Frankish <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Burgundy" title="Duchy of Burgundy">Duchy of Burgundy</a> of <a href="/wiki/Richard,_Duke_of_Burgundy" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard, Duke of Burgundy">Richard the Justiciar</a></div></figcaption></figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Kingdom_of_Lotharingia"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Kingdom of Lotharingia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Kingdom_of_Upper_Burgundy"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Kingdom of Upper Burgundy</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Rulers_of_Upper_Burgundy"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Rulers of Upper Burgundy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Burgundy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Burgundy" title="History of Burgundy">History of Burgundy</a></div> <p>Transjurania originally was a duchy of the <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_Empire" title="Carolingian Empire">Carolingian Empire</a>, covering the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Plateau" title="Swiss Plateau">Central Plateau</a> from the Jura Mountains up to the <a href="/wiki/Great_St_Bernard_Pass" title="Great St Bernard Pass">Great St Bernard Pass</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Alps" title="Swiss Alps">Western Alps</a>. It thereby roughly corresponded to western <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, i.e. the parts west of the <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCnig-Napf-Reuss_line" title="Brünig-Napf-Reuss line">Brünig-Napf-Reuss line</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Romandy" title="Romandy">Romandy</a> with the cities of <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sion,_Switzerland" title="Sion, Switzerland">Sion</a>, as well as the cantons of <a href="/wiki/Aargau" title="Aargau">Aargau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Bern" title="Canton of Bern">Bern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valais" title="Valais">Valais</a> and adjacent parts of the French <i>départements</i> <a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ain" title="Ain">Ain</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley" title="Aosta Valley">Aosta Valley</a> which today belongs to Italy. Together with the Burgundian comital estates around <a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dole,_Jura" title="Dole, Jura">Dole</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Doubs_(river)" title="Doubs (river)">Doubs</a> river northwest of the Jura range, the Transjurane territories became part of the short-lived Middle Frankish realm of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Lothair_I" title="Lothair I">Lothair I</a> upon the 843 partition by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Verdun" title="Treaty of Verdun">Treaty of Verdun</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kingdom_of_Lotharingia">Kingdom of Lotharingia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Burgundy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Kingdom of Lotharingia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carolingian_empire_855.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Carolingian_empire_855.svg/220px-Carolingian_empire_855.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="1053"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 212px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Carolingian_empire_855.svg/220px-Carolingian_empire_855.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="212" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Carolingian_empire_855.svg/330px-Carolingian_empire_855.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Carolingian_empire_855.svg/440px-Carolingian_empire_855.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>855 partition of Prüm <hr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#9970ab; color:black;"> </span> Kingdom of Lotharingia with Upper Burgundy, 855</div></figcaption></figure> <p>Upon the second partition by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Pr%C3%BCm" title="Treaty of Prüm">Treaty of Prüm</a> and Emperor Lothair's death in 855, his second son <a href="/wiki/Lothair_II" title="Lothair II">Lothair II</a> subsumed his portion of Upper Burgundy into his Middle Frankish kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Lotharingia" title="Lotharingia">Lotharingia</a>, while his younger brother <a href="/wiki/Charles_of_Provence" title="Charles of Provence">Charles</a> received Cisjurane Burgundy and the Kingdom of Provence. When Charles died in 863, Lothair II also gained some northern districts of the deceased's kingdom. The Provence territory in the south passed to the eldest brother King <a href="/wiki/Louis_II_of_Italy" title="Louis II of Italy">Louis II of Italy</a>. </p><p>The Transjurane duchy was then ruled by <a href="/wiki/Hucbert" title="Hucbert">Hucbert</a>, a scion of the <a href="/wiki/Bosonids" title="Bosonids">Bosonid dynasty</a>, the younger son of Count <a href="/wiki/Boso_the_Elder" title="Boso the Elder">Boso the Elder</a> of <a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arles</a>, and through his sister <a href="/wiki/Teutberga" title="Teutberga">Teutberga</a> brother-in-law to King Lothair II. Hucbert, however, fell out of favour after Lothair II divorced Teutberga, was defeated at the Battle of <a href="/wiki/Orbe" title="Orbe">Orbe</a> in 864 and replaced by Count <a href="/wiki/Conrad_II,_Duke_of_Transjurane_Burgundy" title="Conrad II, Duke of Transjurane Burgundy">Conrad II of Auxerre</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Elder_House_of_Welf" title="Elder House of Welf">Elder House of Welf</a> (Rudolfings), who from 866 ruled Transjurania as a <a href="/wiki/Margrave" title="Margrave">margrave</a>. When Lothair II died without heirs in 869, his Lotharingian realm was divided into a West and East Frankish part between his uncles <a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Bald" title="Charles the Bald">Charles the Bald</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_German" title="Louis the German">Louis the German</a> by the 870 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Meerssen" title="Treaty of Meerssen">Treaty of Meerssen</a>. Upper Burgundy was to be politically close to <a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Francia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Fat" title="Charles the Fat">Charles the Fat</a>, son of Louis the German, by 884 had once again reunited all Carolingian territories, except for the Lower Burgundian Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Provence" title="Provence">Provence</a> established by <a href="/wiki/Boso_of_Provence" title="Boso of Provence">Boso of Vienne</a> in 879. When Charles was deposed and died in 888, the Carolingian Empire disintegrated again. The nobles and leading clergy of Upper Burgundy assembled at the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_St._Maurice,_Agaunum" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey of St. Maurice, Agaunum">Abbey of St. Maurice, Agaunum</a> and elected the Transjurane margrave <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_I_of_Burgundy" title="Rudolph I of Burgundy">Rudolph I</a>, son of Conrad II, King of Burgundy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kingdom_of_Upper_Burgundy">Kingdom of Upper Burgundy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Burgundy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Kingdom of Upper Burgundy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>At first, King Rudolph I tried to re-unite the Lotharingian realm of late Lothair II, but strong opposition by the East Frankish king <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthia" title="Arnulf of Carinthia">Arnulf of Carinthia</a> forced him to focus on his territory of Transjurania and the western Franche-Comté estates. Arnulf acknowledged Rudolph's rule in Upper Burgundy, but finally declared his illegitimate son <a href="/wiki/Zwentibold" title="Zwentibold">Zwentibold</a> King of Lotharingia in 895. </p><p>Rudolph was married with <a href="/wiki/Guilla_of_Provence" title="Guilla of Provence">Guilla of Provence</a> (Willa), probably a daughter of the Lower Burgundian king Boso. After his death in 912, he was succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_II_of_Burgundy" title="Rudolph II of Burgundy">Rudolph II</a>. His widow secondly married Count <a href="/wiki/Hugh_of_Italy" title="Hugh of Italy">Hugh of Arles</a>, who succeeded as King of Lower Burgundy in 924. </p><p>Rudolph II attempted to enlarge his realm by attacking the adjacent territories of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany" title="Kingdom of Germany">German</a> stem duchy of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Swabia" title="Duchy of Swabia">Swabia</a> in the northwest. He advanced towards the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Rhine" title="Upper Rhine">Upper Rhine</a> river and in 916 occupied the city of <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a>. However, he again lost the Swabian estates of <a href="/wiki/Thurgau" title="Thurgau">Thurgau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Canton of Zürich">Zürichgau</a> when he was defeated by the forces of Duke <a href="/wiki/Burchard_II,_Duke_of_Swabia" title="Burchard II, Duke of Swabia">Burchard II</a> in the 919 Battle of <a href="/wiki/Winterthur" title="Winterthur">Winterthur</a>. To make peace, he married Burchard's daughter <a href="/wiki/Bertha_of_Swabia" title="Bertha of Swabia">Bertha</a>. </p><p>From this point, Rudolph II began to campaign in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">Kingdom of Italy</a>, allied with the rebellious margrave <a href="/wiki/Adalbert_I_of_Ivrea" title="Adalbert I of Ivrea">Adalbert I of Ivrea</a> and defeated Emperor <a href="/wiki/Berengar_I_of_Italy" title="Berengar I of Italy">Berengar I</a> at <a href="/wiki/Fiorenzuola_d%27Arda" title="Fiorenzuola d'Arda">Fiorenzuola</a> in 923. The next year, he was crowned Italian king. His rule was, however, contested by insurgent nobles, and they summoned his stepfather, the Lower Burgundian king Hugh of Arles, who marched against Italy. In the tense situation, Rudolph's father-in-law Duke Burchard II of Swabia hurried to help, but was killed at <a href="/wiki/Novara" title="Novara">Novara</a> by the henchmen of Archbishop Lambert of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Milan" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milan">Milan</a>. Hugh had Rudolph expelled from Italy and gained the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Crown_of_Lombardy" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Crown of Lombardy">Iron Crown of Lombardy</a> at <a href="/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia">Pavia</a> in 926. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_Kingdom_Arelat_EN.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Map_Kingdom_Arelat_EN.png/220px-Map_Kingdom_Arelat_EN.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1310" data-file-height="1338"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 225px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Map_Kingdom_Arelat_EN.png/220px-Map_Kingdom_Arelat_EN.png" data-width="220" data-height="225" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Map_Kingdom_Arelat_EN.png/330px-Map_Kingdom_Arelat_EN.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Map_Kingdom_Arelat_EN.png/440px-Map_Kingdom_Arelat_EN.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Burgundy about 1200 <hr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ECE87B; color:black;"> </span> Imperial Kingdom of Burgundy-Arles</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#D6B68A; color:black;"> </span> Duchy of Burgundy</div></figcaption></figure> <p>In 933 Rudolph II finally came to terms with Hugh: he waived all claims to Italy and in return gained Hugh's Lower Burgundian kingdom, thus re-uniting the two territories. Rudolph's descendants from the Elder House of Welf, <a href="/wiki/Conrad_I_of_Burgundy" title="Conrad I of Burgundy">Conrad the Peaceful</a> (937–993) and <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_III_of_Burgundy" title="Rudolph III of Burgundy">Rudolph III</a> (993–1032), succeeded him in this united <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Burgundy-Arles" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Burgundy-Arles">Kingdom of Burgundy</a>. </p><p>Upon the extinction of the Welf line in 1032, Burgundy was incorporated by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Conrad_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor">Conrad II</a> as the third constituent kingdom of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany" title="Kingdom of Germany">Germany</a> and Italy, having defied claims raised by Count <a href="/wiki/Odo_II,_Count_of_Blois" title="Odo II, Count of Blois">Odo II of Blois</a>. Thereupon the <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Romans" title="King of the Romans">King of the Romans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> assumed the title of a Burgundian king. The title of a Burgundian 'rectorate', referring to the former Transjuranian margraviate, was re-created for the Swabian ducal <a href="/wiki/House_of_Z%C3%A4hringen" title="House of Zähringen">House of Zähringen</a> by King <a href="/wiki/Lothair_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lothair II, Holy Roman Emperor">Lothair II of Germany</a> in 1127. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Rulers_of_Upper_Burgundy">Rulers of Upper Burgundy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Burgundy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Rulers of Upper Burgundy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Burgundy" title="List of kings of Burgundy">List of kings of Burgundy</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hucbert" title="Hucbert">Hucbert</a> (?–864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_II,_Duke_of_Transjurane_Burgundy" title="Conrad II, Duke of Transjurane Burgundy">Conrad II, Duke of Transjurane Burgundy</a> (864–876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_I_of_Burgundy" title="Rudolph I of Burgundy">Rudolph I of Burgundy</a> (876–912), king from 888</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_II_of_Burgundy" title="Rudolph II of Burgundy">Rudolph II of Burgundy</a> (912–937), also King of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Burgundy" title="Lower Burgundy">Lower Burgundy</a> from 933</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_I_of_Burgundy" title="Conrad I of Burgundy">Conrad I of Burgundy</a> (937–993), also King of Lower Burgundy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_III_of_Burgundy" title="Rudolph III of Burgundy">Rudolph III of Burgundy</a> (993–1032), also King of Lower Burgundy</li></ul> <p><i>Line extinct, Burgundian kingdom united with the Holy Roman Empire</i> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Burgundy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burgundy_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Burgundy (disambiguation)">Burgundy (disambiguation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Burgundy" title="Kingdom of Burgundy">Kingdom of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Burgundy" title="Duchy of Burgundy">Duchy of Burgundy</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Burgundy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/hic3.12396">https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/hic3.12396</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐7jdc6 Cached time: 20241122152326 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.383 seconds Real time usage: 0.458 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2492/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19468/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1367/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11682/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.266/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16604816/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- 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class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Monkbot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1729596743"> <span>Last edited on 22 October 2024, at 11:32</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_de_l%27Alta_Borgo%C3%B1a" title="Reinu de l&#039;Alta Borgoña – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reinu de l&#039;Alta Borgoña" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Горна Бургундия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Горна Бургундия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgonya_Transjurana" title="Borgonya Transjurana – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Borgonya Transjurana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn%C3%AD_Burgundsko" title="Horní Burgundsko – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Horní Burgundsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transjuranien" title="Transjuranien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Transjuranien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Clem-Burgundia" title="Ülem-Burgundia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ülem-Burgundia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%89_%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Άνω Βουργουνδία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άνω Βουργουνδία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_la_Alta_Borgo%C3%B1a" title="Reino de la Alta Borgoña – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino de la Alta Borgoña" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgundia_Garaia" title="Burgundia Garaia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Burgundia Garaia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_de_Haute-Bourgogne" title="Royaume de Haute-Bourgogne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume de Haute-Bourgogne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_da_Alta_Borgo%C3%B1a" title="Reino da Alta Borgoña – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reino da Alta Borgoña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%EA%B5%B0%ED%8A%B8" title="상부르군트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="상부르군트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gornja_Burgundija" title="Gornja Burgundija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gornja Burgundija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgogna_Transgiurana" title="Borgogna Transgiurana – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Borgogna Transgiurana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auk%C5%A1tutin%C4%97s_Burgundijos_karalyst%C4%97" title="Aukštutinės Burgundijos karalystė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aukštutinės Burgundijos karalystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transjurani%C3%AB" title="Transjuranië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Transjuranië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="ユーラブルグント王国 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユーラブルグント王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgonha_Transjurana" title="Borgonha Transjurana – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Borgonha Transjurana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Верхняя Бургундия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Верхняя Бургундия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gornja_Burgundija" title="Gornja Burgundija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gornja Burgundija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%94_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Верхнє Бургундське королівство – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Верхнє Бургундське королівство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="上勃艮第王国 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="上勃艮第王国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 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