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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Journeyman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gsej" title="Gsej – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gsej" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oficial_(ofici)" title="Oficial (ofici) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oficial (ofici)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tovary%C5%A1" title="Tovaryš – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tovaryš" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svend_(stilling)" title="Svend (stilling) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Svend (stilling)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geselle" title="Geselle – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geselle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sell" title="Sell – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sell" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Τεχνίτης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τεχνίτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oficial_(oficio)" title="Oficial (oficio) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oficial (oficio)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%81%EC%9D%B8" title="직인 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="직인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Ենթավարպետ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ենթավարպետ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalfa" title="Kalfa – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kalfa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveinn_(i%C3%B0na%C3%B0arma%C3%B0ur)" title="Sveinn (iðnaðarmaður) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sveinn (iðnaðarmaður)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%99%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Кәсіптік білім – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кәсіптік білім" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zellis" title="Zellis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zellis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pameistrys" title="Pameistrys – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pameistrys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9hleg%C3%A9ny" title="Céhlegény – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Céhlegény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gezel" title="Gezel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gezel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3_(%E5%BE%92%E5%BC%9F%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6)" title="ジャーニーマン (徒弟制度) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャーニーマン (徒弟制度)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svenn" title="Svenn – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Svenn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czeladnik" title="Czeladnik – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czeladnik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companheiro_(ma%C3%A7onaria)" title="Companheiro (maçonaria) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Companheiro (maçonaria)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calf%C4%83" title="Calfă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calfă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Подмастерье – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Подмастерье" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Калфа – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Калфа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kis%C3%A4lli" title="Kisälli – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kisälli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ges%C3%A4ll" title="Gesäll – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gesäll" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Підмайстер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Підмайстер" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Journeyman_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Journeyman (disambiguation)">Journeyman (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p> A <b>journeyman</b> is a worker, skilled in a given <a href="/wiki/List_of_construction_trades" title="List of construction trades">building trade</a> or <a href="/wiki/Craft" title="Craft">craft</a>, who has successfully completed an official <a href="/wiki/Apprenticeship" title="Apprenticeship">apprenticeship</a> qualification. Journeymen are considered competent and authorized to work in that field as a fully qualified employee. They earn their license by education, supervised experience and examination.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although journeymen have completed a trade certificate and are allowed to work as employees, they may not yet work as self-employed <a href="/wiki/Master_craftsman" title="Master craftsman">master craftsmen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The term "journeyman" was originally used in the medieval trade <a href="/wiki/Guilds" class="mw-redirect" title="Guilds">guilds</a>. Journeymen were paid daily and the word "journey" is derived from <i>journée</i>, meaning "whole day" in <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>. Each individual guild generally recognised three ranks of workers: apprentices, journeymen, and masters. A journeyman, as a qualified tradesman, could become a master and run their own business, but most continued working as employees.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Guidelines were put in place to promote responsible tradesmen, who were held accountable for their own work and to protect the individual trade and the general public from unskilled workers. To become a master, a journeyman has to submit a master piece of work to a guild for evaluation. Only after evaluation can a journeyman be admitted to the guild as a master.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sometimes, a journeyman was required to accomplish a three-year working trip, which may be called the <a href="/wiki/Journeyman_years" title="Journeyman years">journeyman years</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin">Origin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journeyman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zwei_wandernde_Gesellen,_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Zwei_wandernde_Gesellen%2C_2006.jpg/250px-Zwei_wandernde_Gesellen%2C_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Zwei_wandernde_Gesellen%2C_2006.jpg/330px-Zwei_wandernde_Gesellen%2C_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Zwei_wandernde_Gesellen%2C_2006.jpg/500px-Zwei_wandernde_Gesellen%2C_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1324" data-file-height="1916" /></a><figcaption>German journeymen in traditional uniform during <a href="/wiki/Journeyman_years" title="Journeyman years">journeyman years</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>The word <i>journey</i> comes from the French <i>journée</i> (day), which in turn comes from the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> <i>diurnus</i> (pertaining to a day, daily). The title "journeyman" refers to the right to charge a fee for each day's work. A journeyman has completed an apprenticeship but is employed by another<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as a <a href="/wiki/Master_craftsman" title="Master craftsman">master craftsman</a>, but they would live apart and might have a family of their own. A journeyman could not employ others. In contrast, an <a href="/wiki/Apprentice" class="mw-redirect" title="Apprentice">apprentice</a> would be bound to a master, usually for a fixed term of seven years, and lived with the master as a member of the household, receiving most or all compensation in the form of food, lodging, and training.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In parts of Europe, as in Late Medieval <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, spending time as a wandering journeyman (<i>Wandergeselle</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> moving from one town to another to gain experience of different workshops, was an important part of the training of an aspirant master. <a href="/wiki/Carpentry" title="Carpentry">Carpenters</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Artisans" class="mw-redirect" title="Artisans">artisans</a> in German-speaking countries have retained the tradition of traveling journeymen even today,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but only a few still practice it. In <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, journeymen were known as <a href="/wiki/Compagnons_du_Tour_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Compagnons du Tour de France">compagnons</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_era">Modern era</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journeyman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Modern era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In modern apprenticeship systems, "journeyman" is a primarily a licensure distinction unique to certain skilled building trades which requires the completion of a <a href="/wiki/Apprenticeship" title="Apprenticeship">supervised apprenticeship</a> under a master of that craft or trade. After fulfilling additional requirements (which vary widely), a journeyman may go on to be a <a href="/wiki/Master_craftsman" title="Master craftsman">master</a> of their craft. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journeyman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, apprenticeship programs and occupational certifications are regulated at the state and local (city or county) level. As such, the requirements to be certified as a journeyman vary greatly depending on the trade and jurisdiction.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In general, the term applies to one who has completed an apprenticeship program and earned the requisite certification, which may require the completion of a certain number of supervised field hours under a <a href="/wiki/Master_craftsman" title="Master craftsman">master</a> of the trade and a certification exam. Journeymen <a href="/wiki/United_Steelworkers" title="United Steelworkers">steel workers</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Electrician" title="Electrician">electrical workers</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pipefitter" title="Pipefitter">pipefitters</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Ironworker" title="Ironworker">iron workers</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (to name a few) are represented by trade-specific <a href="/wiki/Labor_unions_in_the_United_States" title="Labor unions in the United States">labor unions</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journeyman&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, a journeyman registration allows the permit holder to work under the general direction of an advanced <a href="/wiki/Tradesman" class="mw-redirect" title="Tradesman">tradesman</a>. A journeyman may oversee the work of apprentices and trades assistants but may not contract for work using that particular registration. A journeyman level qualification is obtained by completing a formal <a href="/wiki/Apprenticeship" title="Apprenticeship">apprenticeship</a>. An apprenticeship is learning a skilled trade under the supervision of an advanced tradesperson.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An apprentice is a trainee who is becoming formally trained and qualified in a particular type of trade. The duration of an apprenticeship is usually three to four years, depending on the individual trade. On completion of the training the apprentice will receive a nationally recognised qualification, a trade certificate. Practical on-the-job learning makes up the majority of an apprenticeship, but it also incorporates some classroom learning. As of 2016 apprenticeships offered real-life experience in the workplace, a regular income and new skills.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Examples of licensed trades are plumbers and <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gasfitter" class="extiw" title="wikt:gasfitter">gasfitters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electrician" title="Electrician">electricians</a>, air-conditioning and refrigeration mechanics and carpenters and joiners.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journeyman&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> the Journeyman class recognizes that a person has had formal training in a trade and allows them to register and be licensed as a journeyman in that trade. While they are considered fully trained, their level of skill is considered intermediate. A journeyman is required to work under supervision from a fully qualified tradesman. An apprentice is eligible for Journeyman registration after they have completed the New Zealand National Certificate (Level 4) in Plumbing, Gasfitting or Drainlaying but haven’t yet passed the relevant registration theory examination. A candidate must apply formally to the Plumbers, Gasfitters and Drainlayers Board.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A journeyman cannot be a business owner or manage employees but is expected to do service calls in coordination with and at the behest of the master tradesman. They may also work independently when their skill level permits.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journeyman&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, in addition to completion of <a href="/wiki/Apprenticeship" title="Apprenticeship">Apprenticeship</a> in a Skilled Trade, the worker may also choose to write an exam to be recognized throughout the country via the Interprovincial Standards <a href="/wiki/Red_Seal_Program" title="Red Seal Program">Red Seal Program</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journeyman&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Occupational_Badge" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Occupational Badge">Air Force Occupational Badge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compagnons_du_Tour_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Compagnons du Tour de France">Compagnons du Tour de France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journeyman_papers" title="Journeyman papers">Journeyman papers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journeyman_years" title="Journeyman years">Journeyman years</a> (Waltz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journeyman_(boxing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Journeyman (boxing)">Journeyman (boxing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradesperson" title="Tradesperson">Tradesperson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocational_education" title="Vocational education">Vocational education</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journeyman&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Sand" title="George Sand">George Sand</a>: <i>The journeyman joiner or The Compagnon of the tour de France.</i> 1847 (in French: Le Compagnon du tour de France, 1840)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journeyman&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Journeyman. (2006). In C. Harris (Ed.), Dictionary of architecture and construction. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Retrieved from =<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/mhbuilding/">http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/mhbuilding/</a> /0</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/journeyman">"Definition of JOURNEYMAN"</a>. <i>www.merriam-webster.com</i>. 2024-06-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.merriam-webster.com&rft.atitle=Definition+of+JOURNEYMAN&rft.date=2024-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fjourneyman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJourneyman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Journeyman. (2013). In G. Kurian, The AMA Dictionary of business and management. New York, NY: AMACOM, Publishing Division of the American Management Association. Retrieved from <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/amadictbm/journeyman/0">http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/amadictbm/journeyman/0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/apprentice-vs-journeyman">"Apprentice vs. Journeyman Workers: What's the Difference?"</a>. <i>Indeed</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indeed&rft.atitle=Apprentice+vs.+Journeyman+Workers%3A+What%27s+the+Difference%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indeed.com%2Fcareer-advice%2Ffinding-a-job%2Fapprentice-vs-journeyman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJourneyman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Journeyman. 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