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Ogoja, Nigeria, 1945-50 4 John Manton 5 Colonial rule in Nigeria was characterised by a vast array of interventions in 6 law, land, labour, production and welfare. The cultural, demographic and 7 political complexity of the colonial entity which emerged from various 8 amalgamations and incorporations in the first quarter of the twentieth cen-9 tury; exaggerated cycles of economic expansion and contraction over the 10 whole of the colonial period; and geographical variations in the imposition 11 of and reaction to development agendas in the late colonial period, all 12 interrupt a continuity of narrative on colonial policy and enterprise. In the 13 case of the development of modern medicine, its roots in the only latterly 14 convergent domains of missionary and government hospital-based medicine, 15 and in sanitation, public health and epidemic control, pose further problems 16 of interpretation. The story of how these domains articulate and inter-17 penetrate, telescoped into a short period around the turn of the twentieth 18 century, and how they develop into something approximating a medical 19 system over the remainder of the colonial period and beyond, encompasses a 20 dizzying range of medical and welfare narratives. 21 1 envisaged with regard to health indicators, and the concomitant penetration 2 of a responsive health sector based on biomedical intervention. The short-3 comings and derelictions of the post-colonial state, often as much spatial as 4 fiscal, demand of us an articulation of the local and provincial as a facet of 5 the national, imperial and global. 6","publication_date":"2009,,","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"31464561"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":0,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Making modernity with medicine: Mission, state and community in leprosy control, Ogoja, Nigeria, 1945-1950","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [3921987]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" 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The book provides essential reading for scholars and students of colonial history, medical history and colonial administration.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Beyond the State: The Colonial Medical Service in British Africa","attachmentId":60856920,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40556465/Beyond_the_State_The_Colonial_Medical_Service_in_British_Africa","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40556465/Beyond_the_State_The_Colonial_Medical_Service_in_British_Africa"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="60352803" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/60352803/The_British_Southern_Cameroons_Health_Services_as_an_Appendage_to_Nigerian_Health_Sector_1922_1961">The British Southern Cameroons Health Services as an Appendage to Nigerian Health Sector, 1922-1961</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="104120361" href="https://uibda.academia.edu/canutengwa">canute ngwa</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Scientific Research and Management</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The incidence of disease on the colonial agenda triggered the development of healthcare services by colonial administrations in Africa. In Southern Cameroons, the British administration fashioned a medical policy whose implementation spanned from 1922 to 1930. Informed by the colonial imperative, administrative and medical officers developed medical infrastructure, trained and engaged personnel, conducted research, and made efforts to roll back the incidence of various diseases. This took curative and preventive forms in a context of conflicting agendas, colonial arrogance, cultural ignorance, and defective infrastructure and personnel. The outcomes were beneficial to the colonial enterprise and detrimental to the economic wellbeing of the local population, the incidental benefits notwithstanding.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The British Southern Cameroons Health Services as an Appendage to Nigerian Health Sector, 1922-1961","attachmentId":73836663,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/60352803/The_British_Southern_Cameroons_Health_Services_as_an_Appendage_to_Nigerian_Health_Sector_1922_1961","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/60352803/The_British_Southern_Cameroons_Health_Services_as_an_Appendage_to_Nigerian_Health_Sector_1922_1961"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="13967225" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13967225/Poonam_Bala_ed_Medicine_and_Colonialism_Historical_Perspectives_in_India_and_South_Africa_London_Pickering_and_Chatto_2014_pp_225_60_00_hardback_ISBN_9781848934658">Poonam Bala (ed.), Medicine and Colonialism: Historical Perspectives in India and South Africa (London: Pickering and Chatto, 2014), pp. 225, £60.00, hardback, ISBN: 9781848934658.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3219626" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KaushalyaBajpayee">Kaushalya Bajpayee</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Poonam Bala (ed.), Medicine and Colonialism: Historical Perspectives in India and South Africa (London: Pickering and Chatto, 2014), pp. 225, £60.00, hardback, ISBN: 9781848934658.","attachmentId":44498170,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13967225/Poonam_Bala_ed_Medicine_and_Colonialism_Historical_Perspectives_in_India_and_South_Africa_London_Pickering_and_Chatto_2014_pp_225_60_00_hardback_ISBN_9781848934658","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/13967225/Poonam_Bala_ed_Medicine_and_Colonialism_Historical_Perspectives_in_India_and_South_Africa_London_Pickering_and_Chatto_2014_pp_225_60_00_hardback_ISBN_9781848934658"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="61062921" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61062921/_Localising_Tropical_Medicine_A_History_of_the_Medical_Research_Institute_MRI_in_Colonial_Lagos_1907_1920s">“Localising Tropical Medicine”: A History of the Medical Research Institute (MRI) in Colonial Lagos, 1907–1920s</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37778014" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AdedamolaAdetiba">Adedamola Adetiba</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Modern Africa: Politics, History and Society</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article explores an early episode in the history of tropical medicine in colonial Lagos, British West Africa. It probes into the activities and outputs of scientists who operated within the Medical Research Institute (MRI) as a way to further complicate the agendas of tropical medicine. Scientists of the MRI undertook biomedical experimentation with a profound understanding of metropolitan and local imperatives as both determined the extent to which they contributed to popular discourses. The present paper explores the extent to which metropole-colony relations triggered local scientists at the MRI to resort to all available means, including human experimentation, in the course of ambitious scientific projects. In certain other contexts, international and local motivations converged to sway the ambivalent postures of colonial scientists to biomedical experimentation.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"“Localising Tropical Medicine”: A History of the Medical Research Institute (MRI) in Colonial Lagos, 1907–1920s","attachmentId":74235043,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/61062921/_Localising_Tropical_Medicine_A_History_of_the_Medical_Research_Institute_MRI_in_Colonial_Lagos_1907_1920s","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/61062921/_Localising_Tropical_Medicine_A_History_of_the_Medical_Research_Institute_MRI_in_Colonial_Lagos_1907_1920s"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="80748094" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80748094/Chiefs_and_Rural_Health_Services_in_South_Western_Nigeria_c_1920_c_1950s">Chiefs and Rural Health Services in South-Western Nigeria, c. 1920—c. 1950s</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37778014" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AdedamolaAdetiba">Adedamola Adetiba</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Social History of Medicine, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Summary This article examines the role of African chiefs in the administration of colonial medicine in rural south-western Nigeria, emphasising the adaptive ways they navigated a difficult position between colonial medical authorities and indigenous medical legitimacy. Whereas colonial authorities expected chiefs to enforce medical policies and to encourage their subjects to use medical facilities, Africans wanted chiefs to defend and promote Yoruba medical and religious practices that colonial authorities and missionaries usually undermined. By supporting established African healing systems, chiefs stood to gain political mileage and favour with traditional healers. Furthermore, we argue that although African chiefs cooperated with the government in implementing health policies, they had a difficult relationship with sanitary inspectors who enforced sanitary regulations in ways that bred resentment. In the 1940s, Yoruba chiefs advocated for more rural health services, perhaps to pa...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Chiefs and Rural Health Services in South-Western Nigeria, c. 1920—c. 1950s","attachmentId":87027346,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80748094/Chiefs_and_Rural_Health_Services_in_South_Western_Nigeria_c_1920_c_1950s","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/80748094/Chiefs_and_Rural_Health_Services_in_South_Western_Nigeria_c_1920_c_1950s"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":31464561,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":31464561,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_31464561" style="display: none"><div class="scribd--being-converted-container">This document is currently being converted. Please check back in a few minutes.</div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="95104815" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/95104815/Tamara_Giles_Vernick_L_A_James_and_J_R_Webb_eds_Global_Health_in_Africa_Historical_Perspectives_on_Disease_ControlRuth_J_Prince_and_Rebecca_Marsland_eds_Making_and_Unmaking_Public_Health_in_Africa_Ethnographic_and_Historical_PerspectivesWenzel_Geissler_ed_Para_States_and_Medical_Scien_">Tamara Giles-Vernick, L. A. James, and J. R. Webb, eds.Global Health in Africa: Historical Perspectives on Disease ControlRuth J. 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