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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Znaky_Braillova_písma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Znaky_Braillova_písma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Znaky Braillova písma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Znaky_Braillova_písma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nástroje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nástroje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nástroje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nástroje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formy_Braillova_písma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formy_Braillova_písma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Formy Braillova písma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formy_Braillova_písma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Problémy_Braillova_písma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Problémy_Braillova_písma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Problémy Braillova písma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Problémy_Braillova_písma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Braillovo písmo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 98 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille" title="Braille – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Braille" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84" title="بريل – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بريل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D" title="ব্ৰেইল্ – ásámština" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ব্ৰেইল্" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ásámština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brayl_%C9%99lifbas%C4%B1" title="Brayl əlifbası – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Brayl əlifbası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Брайлова азбука – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Брайлова азбука" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="ब्रेल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ब्रेल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="ব্রেইল পদ্ধতি – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্রেইল পদ্ধতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brailleovo_pismo" title="Brailleovo pismo – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Brailleovo pismo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille" title="Braille – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Braille" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%88%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%87%C4%95" title="Брайль шрифчĕ – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Брайль шрифчĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille" title="Braille – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Braille" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille" title="Braille – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Braille" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brailleschrift" title="Brailleschrift – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brailleschrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille" title="Braille – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Braille" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille" title="Braille – kadazandusunština" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Braille" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="kadazandusunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%B3" title="Κώδικας Μπράιγ – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κώδικας Μπράιγ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille" title="Braille – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Braille" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brajlo" title="Brajlo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Brajlo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille" title="Braille – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Braille" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille_kiri" title="Braille kiri – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Braille kiri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille" title="Braille – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Braille" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="بریل – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بریل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pistekirjoitus" title="Pistekirjoitus – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pistekirjoitus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindskrift" title="Blindskrift – faerština" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Blindskrift" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille" title="Braille – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Braille" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille" title="Braille – franko-provensálština" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Braille" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="franko-provensálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille" title="Braille – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Braille" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille" title="Braille – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Braille" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille" title="Braille – skotská gaelština" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Braille" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotská gaelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille" title="Braille – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Braille" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clou_Vraille" title="Clou Vraille – manština" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Clou Vraille" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille" title="Braille – hauština" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Braille" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hauština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C" title="כתב ברייל – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כתב ברייל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="ब्रेल पद्धति – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ब्रेल पद्धति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brailleevo_pismo" title="Brailleevo pismo – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Brailleevo pismo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille-%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Braille-írás – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Braille-írás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Բրայլի գրեր – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրայլի գրեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A8" title="Պրայի Այբուբենը – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պրայի Այբուբենը" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille" title="Braille – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Braille" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille" title="Braille – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Braille" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_Braille" title="Alfabeto Braille – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alfabeto Braille" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindraletur" title="Blindraletur – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Blindraletur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille" title="Braille – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Braille" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%B9%E5%AD%97" title="点字 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="点字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ბრაილის შრიფტი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრაილის შრიფტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tira_n_Braille" title="Tira n Braille – kabylština" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tira n Braille" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Брайль жазуы – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Брайль жазуы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬ್ರೈಲ್ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬ್ರೈಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%90%EC%9E%90" title="점자 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="점자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille" title="Braille – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Braille" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scriptura_Braille" title="Scriptura Braille – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Scriptura Braille" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akl%C5%B3j%C5%B3_ra%C5%A1tas" title="Aklųjų raštas – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aklųjų raštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braila_raksts" title="Braila raksts – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Braila raksts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Брајова азбука – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Брајова азбука" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF" title="ബ്രെയിൽ ലിപി – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബ്രെയിൽ ലിപി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Брайл – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Брайл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80" title="ब्रेल लिपी – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ब्रेल लिपी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille" title="Braille – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Braille" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90" title="မျက်မမြင် သင်္ကေတ – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မျက်မမြင် သင်္ကေတ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille" title="Braille – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Braille" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punktskrift" title="Punktskrift – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Punktskrift" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punktskrift" title="Punktskrift – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Punktskrift" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille" title="Braille – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Braille" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2" title="ਬਰੇਲ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਰੇਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Braille%E2%80%99a" title="Alfabet Braille’a – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alfabet Braille’a" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="بریل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بریل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%D9%84" title="برېل – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="برېل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille" title="Braille – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Braille" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille" title="Braille – kečuánština" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Braille" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetul_Braille" title="Alfabetul Braille – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfabetul Braille" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Шрифт Брайля – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шрифт Брайля" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille" title="Braille – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Braille" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brailleovo_pismo" title="Brailleovo pismo – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Brailleovo pismo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille" title="Braille – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Braille" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braillovo_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Braillovo písmo – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Braillovo písmo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braillova_pisava" title="Braillova pisava – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Braillova pisava" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alifbeetada_indhoolayaasha" title="Alifbeetada indhoolayaasha – somálština" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Alifbeetada indhoolayaasha" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeti_Braj" title="Alfabeti Braj – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alfabeti Braj" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Брајева азбука – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Брајева азбука" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punktskrift" title="Punktskrift – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Punktskrift" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="பிரெயில் எழுத்து முறை – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரெயில் எழுத்து முறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF" title="బ్రెయిలీ లిపి – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బ్రెయిలీ లిపి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="อักษรเบรลล์ – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรเบรลล์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille" title="Braille – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Braille" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille_alfabesi" title="Braille alfabesi – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Braille alfabesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%88%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Брайль шрифты – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Брайль шрифты" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Шрифт Брайля – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шрифт Брайля" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%85" title="بریل سسٹم – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بریل سسٹم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brayl_yozuvi" title="Brayl yozuvi – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Brayl yozuvi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_Braille" title="Chữ Braille – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chữ Braille" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille" title="Braille – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" 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href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidi_Braille" title="Abidi Braille – jorubština" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Abidi Braille" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E6%96%87" title="盲文 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="盲文" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E6%96%87" title="盲文 – čínština (klasická)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="盲文" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="čínština (klasická)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background:white">Braillovo písmo</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_closeup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Braille_closeup.jpg/200px-Braille_closeup.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Braille_closeup.jpg/300px-Braille_closeup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Braille_closeup.jpg/400px-Braille_closeup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Typ</th><td><a href="/wiki/Abeceda" title="Abeceda">Abeceda</a> (nelineární)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Mluvené jazyky</th><td>různé</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Vytvořeno</th><td><a href="/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille">Louis Braille</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Časové období</th><td>od roku 1824</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Potomci</th><td>národní varianty</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapov%C3%A1n%C3%AD_znak%C5%AF_Unicode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mapování znaků Unicode (stránka neexistuje)">Rozsah unicode</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2800.pdf">U+2800 to U+28FF</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a></th><td><tt>Brai</tt></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b>Poznámka</b>: Tato stránka může obsahovat fonetické symboly <a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_fonetick%C3%A1_abeceda" title="Mezinárodní fonetická abeceda">IPA</a> v kódování <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Brailleovo slepecké písmo</b> (psáno také <b>Braillovo</b><sup id="cite_ref-ujc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ujc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; výslovnost [brajlovo]<sup id="cite_ref-ujc_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ujc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) je speciální druh <a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADsmo" title="Písmo">písma</a>, resp. systému psaní, určeného pro <a href="/wiki/Slepota" title="Slepota">nevidomé</a>, slabozraké a se zbytky zraku. Funguje na principu plastických bodů vyražených do materiálu, které čtenář vnímá <a href="/wiki/Hmat" title="Hmat">hmatem</a>. Písmo je pojmenováno podle <a href="/wiki/Francie" title="Francie">francouzského</a> učitele <a href="/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille">Louise Brailla</a>, který poté, co v dětství ztratil zrak, v patnácti letech vytvořil toto písmo úpravou francouzského vojenského systému umožňujícího čtení za tmy. Braillovo písmo je netradičním příkladem <a href="/wiki/Dvojkov%C3%A1_soustava" title="Dvojková soustava">binárního</a> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3d" title="Kód">kódu</a> používaného mimo svět <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8D" title="Počítač">počítačů</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Znaky_Braillova_písma"><span id="Znaky_Braillova_p.C3.ADsma"></span>Znaky Braillova písma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braillovo_p%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Znaky Braillova písma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braillovo_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Znaky Braillova písma"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Každý znak Braillova písma tvoří mřížka šesti bodů uspořádaných do <a href="/wiki/Obd%C3%A9ln%C3%ADk" title="Obdélník">obdélníku</a> 2×3. (Na jednotlivé body se odkazuje čísly 1–6.) Na každém z těchto šesti míst buď bod (vyvýšené místo) je, nebo není. Tímto způsobem je možno zakódovat 2<sup>6</sup> = 64 různých znaků, z nichž se ovšem úplně prázdný znak používá jako mezera, takže zbývá 63 použitelných znaků. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-right: 1.5em"> <tbody><tr> <td>1 </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>6 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Z těchto znaků obsahuje základní sada hlavně znaky pro písmena a interpunkci. Velká písmena a číslice se zapisují pomocí těchto písmen s tím, že jim předchází speciální symbol. </p><p>Existují také způsoby zápisu dalších symbolů (jako např. z <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematiky</a> či <a href="/wiki/Hudba" title="Hudba">hudby</a>) pomocí Braillova písma. Později byla k šestibodové mřížce přidána další řada dvou bodů, čímž počet symbolů vzrostl na 255. Takovou sadou symbolů lze kromě všech znaků <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> zapisovat i další písmena národních abeced, například znaky s diakritikou. Sada všech těchto symbolů je součástí standardu <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> (<i>Braille Patterns</i>, U+2800–U+28FF). Osmibodové Braillovo písmo se však v praxi příliš nepoužívá. </p><p>Základní sada symbolů používaná v <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesko" title="Česko">Česku</a> obsahuje následující znaky:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Základní znaky abecedy</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_A1.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A, 1 (⠁)"><img alt="A, 1 (⠁)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Braille_A1.svg/86px-Braille_A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Braille_A1.svg/129px-Braille_A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Braille_A1.svg/172px-Braille_A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jedna" class="mw-redirect" title="Jedna">1</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠁</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_B2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="B, 2 (⠃)"><img alt="B, 2 (⠃)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Braille_B2.svg/86px-Braille_B2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Braille_B2.svg/129px-Braille_B2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Braille_B2.svg/172px-Braille_B2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dv%C4%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvě">2</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠃</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_C3.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="C, 3 (⠉)"><img alt="C, 3 (⠉)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Braille_C3.svg/86px-Braille_C3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Braille_C3.svg/129px-Braille_C3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Braille_C3.svg/172px-Braille_C3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C5%99i" class="mw-redirect" title="Tři">3</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠉</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_D4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="D, 4 (⠙)"><img alt="D, 4 (⠙)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Braille_D4.svg/86px-Braille_D4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Braille_D4.svg/129px-Braille_D4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Braille_D4.svg/172px-Braille_D4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cty%C5%99i" class="mw-redirect" title="Čtyři">4</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠙</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_E5.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="E, 5 (⠑)"><img alt="E, 5 (⠑)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Braille_E5.svg/86px-Braille_E5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Braille_E5.svg/129px-Braille_E5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Braille_E5.svg/172px-Braille_E5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C4%9Bt" class="mw-redirect" title="Pět">5</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠑</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_F6.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="F, 6 (⠋)"><img alt="F, 6 (⠋)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_F6.svg/86px-Braille_F6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_F6.svg/129px-Braille_F6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_F6.svg/172px-Braille_F6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0est" class="mw-redirect" title="Šest">6</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠋</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_G7.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="G, 7 (⠛)"><img alt="G, 7 (⠛)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Braille_G7.svg/86px-Braille_G7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Braille_G7.svg/129px-Braille_G7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Braille_G7.svg/172px-Braille_G7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a>, <a href="/wiki/7_(%C4%8D%C3%ADslo)" title="7 (číslo)">7</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠛</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_H8.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="H, 8 (⠓)"><img alt="H, 8 (⠓)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Braille_H8.svg/86px-Braille_H8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Braille_H8.svg/129px-Braille_H8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Braille_H8.svg/172px-Braille_H8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osm" class="mw-redirect" title="Osm">8</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠓</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_I9.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="I, 9 (⠊)"><img alt="I, 9 (⠊)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Braille_I9.svg/86px-Braille_I9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Braille_I9.svg/129px-Braille_I9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Braille_I9.svg/172px-Braille_I9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dev%C4%9Bt" class="mw-redirect" title="Devět">9</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠊</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_J0.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="J, 0 (⠚)"><img alt="J, 0 (⠚)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Braille_J0.svg/86px-Braille_J0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Braille_J0.svg/129px-Braille_J0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Braille_J0.svg/172px-Braille_J0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nula" title="Nula">0</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠚</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_K.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="K (⠅)"><img alt="K (⠅)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Braille_K.svg/86px-Braille_K.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Braille_K.svg/129px-Braille_K.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Braille_K.svg/172px-Braille_K.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠅</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_L.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="L (⠇)"><img alt="L (⠇)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Braille_L.svg/86px-Braille_L.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Braille_L.svg/129px-Braille_L.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Braille_L.svg/172px-Braille_L.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠇</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_M.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="M (⠍)"><img alt="M (⠍)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_M.svg/86px-Braille_M.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_M.svg/129px-Braille_M.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_M.svg/172px-Braille_M.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠍</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_N.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="N (⠝)"><img alt="N (⠝)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Braille_N.svg/86px-Braille_N.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Braille_N.svg/129px-Braille_N.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Braille_N.svg/172px-Braille_N.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠝</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_O.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="O (⠕)"><img alt="O (⠕)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Braille_O.svg/86px-Braille_O.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Braille_O.svg/129px-Braille_O.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Braille_O.svg/172px-Braille_O.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠕</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_P.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="P (⠏)"><img alt="P (⠏)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Braille_P.svg/86px-Braille_P.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Braille_P.svg/129px-Braille_P.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Braille_P.svg/172px-Braille_P.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠏</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_Q.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Q (⠟)"><img alt="Q (⠟)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Braille_Q.svg/86px-Braille_Q.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Braille_Q.svg/129px-Braille_Q.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Braille_Q.svg/172px-Braille_Q.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠟</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_R.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="R (⠗)"><img alt="R (⠗)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Braille_R.svg/86px-Braille_R.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Braille_R.svg/129px-Braille_R.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Braille_R.svg/172px-Braille_R.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠗</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_S.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="S (⠎)"><img alt="S (⠎)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Braille_S.svg/86px-Braille_S.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Braille_S.svg/129px-Braille_S.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Braille_S.svg/172px-Braille_S.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠎</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_T.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="T (⠞)"><img alt="T (⠞)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Braille_T.svg/86px-Braille_T.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Braille_T.svg/129px-Braille_T.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Braille_T.svg/172px-Braille_T.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠞</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_U.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="U (⠥)"><img alt="U (⠥)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Braille_U.svg/86px-Braille_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Braille_U.svg/129px-Braille_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Braille_U.svg/172px-Braille_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠥</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_V.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="V (⠧)"><img alt="V (⠧)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Braille_V.svg/86px-Braille_V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Braille_V.svg/129px-Braille_V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Braille_V.svg/172px-Braille_V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠧</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_%C3%80.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="W (⠷)"><img alt="W (⠷)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Braille_%C3%80.svg/86px-Braille_%C3%80.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Braille_%C3%80.svg/129px-Braille_%C3%80.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Braille_%C3%80.svg/172px-Braille_%C3%80.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠷</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_X.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="X (⠭)"><img alt="X (⠭)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_X.svg/86px-Braille_X.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_X.svg/129px-Braille_X.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_X.svg/172px-Braille_X.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠭</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_Y.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Y (⠽)"><img alt="Y (⠽)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Braille_Y.svg/86px-Braille_Y.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Braille_Y.svg/129px-Braille_Y.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Braille_Y.svg/172px-Braille_Y.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠽</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_Z.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Z (⠵)"><img alt="Z (⠵)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Braille_Z.svg/86px-Braille_Z.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Braille_Z.svg/129px-Braille_Z.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Braille_Z.svg/172px-Braille_Z.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠵</span>)</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Znaky s diakritikou</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_%C3%85.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Á (⠡)"><img alt="Á (⠡)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Braille_%C3%85.svg/86px-Braille_%C3%85.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Braille_%C3%85.svg/129px-Braille_%C3%85.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Braille_%C3%85.svg/172px-Braille_%C3%85.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á">Á</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠡</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_SH.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Č (⠩)"><img alt="Č (⠩)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Braille_SH.svg/86px-Braille_SH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Braille_SH.svg/129px-Braille_SH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Braille_SH.svg/172px-Braille_SH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C" title="Č">Č</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠩</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_%C3%94.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ď (⠹)"><img alt="Ď (⠹)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Braille_%C3%94.svg/86px-Braille_%C3%94.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Braille_%C3%94.svg/129px-Braille_%C3%94.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Braille_%C3%94.svg/172px-Braille_%C3%94.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8E" title="Ď">Ď</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠹</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_%C3%84.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="É (⠜)"><img alt="É (⠜)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Braille_%C3%84.svg/86px-Braille_%C3%84.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Braille_%C3%84.svg/129px-Braille_%C3%84.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Braille_%C3%84.svg/172px-Braille_%C3%84.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">É</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠜</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_%C3%8A.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ě (⠣)"><img alt="Ě (⠣)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Braille_%C3%8A.svg/86px-Braille_%C3%8A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Braille_%C3%8A.svg/129px-Braille_%C3%8A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Braille_%C3%8A.svg/172px-Braille_%C3%8A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C4%9A" title="Ě">Ě</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠣</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_ST.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Í (⠌)"><img alt="Í (⠌)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Braille_ST.svg/86px-Braille_ST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Braille_ST.svg/129px-Braille_ST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Braille_ST.svg/172px-Braille_ST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D" title="Í">Í</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠌</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_%C3%8B.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ň (⠫)"><img alt="Ň (⠫)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Braille_%C3%8B.svg/86px-Braille_%C3%8B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Braille_%C3%8B.svg/129px-Braille_%C3%8B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Braille_%C3%8B.svg/172px-Braille_%C3%8B.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C5%87" title="Ň">Ň</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠫</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_%C3%96.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ó (⠪)"><img alt="Ó (⠪)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Braille_%C3%96.svg/86px-Braille_%C3%96.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Braille_%C3%96.svg/129px-Braille_%C3%96.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Braille_%C3%96.svg/172px-Braille_%C3%96.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93" title="Ó">Ó</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠪</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_W.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ř (⠺)"><img alt="Ř (⠺)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Braille_W.svg/86px-Braille_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Braille_W.svg/129px-Braille_W.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Braille_W.svg/172px-Braille_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C5%98" title="Ř">Ř</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠺</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_%C3%9B.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Š (⠱)"><img alt="Š (⠱)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Braille_%C3%9B.svg/86px-Braille_%C3%9B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Braille_%C3%9B.svg/129px-Braille_%C3%9B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Braille_%C3%9B.svg/172px-Braille_%C3%9B.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0" title="Š">Š</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠱</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_%C3%9C.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ť (⠳)"><img alt="Ť (⠳)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Braille_%C3%9C.svg/86px-Braille_%C3%9C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Braille_%C3%9C.svg/129px-Braille_%C3%9C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Braille_%C3%9C.svg/172px-Braille_%C3%9C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A4" title="Ť">Ť</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠳</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_%C3%92.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ú (⠬)"><img alt="Ú (⠬)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Braille_%C3%92.svg/86px-Braille_%C3%92.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Braille_%C3%92.svg/129px-Braille_%C3%92.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Braille_%C3%92.svg/172px-Braille_%C3%92.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9A" title="Ú">Ú</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠬</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_%C3%99.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ů (⠾)"><img alt="Ů (⠾)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Braille_%C3%99.svg/86px-Braille_%C3%99.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Braille_%C3%99.svg/129px-Braille_%C3%99.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Braille_%C3%99.svg/172px-Braille_%C3%99.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C5%AE" title="Ů">Ů</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠾</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_AND.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ý (⠯)"><img alt="Ý (⠯)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Braille_AND.svg/86px-Braille_AND.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Braille_AND.svg/129px-Braille_AND.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Braille_AND.svg/172px-Braille_AND.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D" title="Ý">Ý</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠯</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_%C3%88.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ž (⠮)"><img alt="Ž (⠮)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Braille_%C3%88.svg/86px-Braille_%C3%88.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Braille_%C3%88.svg/129px-Braille_%C3%88.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Braille_%C3%88.svg/172px-Braille_%C3%88.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BD" title="Ž">Ž</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠮</span>)</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Interpunkce</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_Apostrophe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title=". tečka (⠄)"><img alt=". tečka (⠄)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Braille_Apostrophe.svg/86px-Braille_Apostrophe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Braille_Apostrophe.svg/129px-Braille_Apostrophe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Braille_Apostrophe.svg/172px-Braille_Apostrophe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>.</b> tečka (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠄</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_Comma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title=", čárka (⠂)"><img alt=", čárka (⠂)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Braille_Comma.svg/86px-Braille_Comma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Braille_Comma.svg/129px-Braille_Comma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Braille_Comma.svg/172px-Braille_Comma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>,</b> čárka (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠂</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_ExclamationPoint.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="! vykřičník (⠖)"><img alt="! vykřičník (⠖)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Braille_ExclamationPoint.svg/86px-Braille_ExclamationPoint.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Braille_ExclamationPoint.svg/129px-Braille_ExclamationPoint.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Braille_ExclamationPoint.svg/172px-Braille_ExclamationPoint.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>!</b> vykřičník (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠖</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_QuestionMark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="? otazník (⠢)"><img alt="? otazník (⠢)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Braille_QuestionMark.svg/86px-Braille_QuestionMark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Braille_QuestionMark.svg/129px-Braille_QuestionMark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Braille_QuestionMark.svg/172px-Braille_QuestionMark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>?</b> otazník (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠢</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_Colon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title=": dvojtečka (⠒)"><img alt=": dvojtečka (⠒)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Braille_Colon.svg/86px-Braille_Colon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Braille_Colon.svg/129px-Braille_Colon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Braille_Colon.svg/172px-Braille_Colon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>:</b> dvojtečka (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠒</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_Semicolon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="; středník (⠆)"><img alt="; středník (⠆)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Braille_Semicolon.svg/86px-Braille_Semicolon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Braille_Semicolon.svg/129px-Braille_Semicolon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Braille_Semicolon.svg/172px-Braille_Semicolon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>;</b> středník (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠆</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_QuoteOpen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="( začátek závorky (⠦)"><img alt="( začátek závorky (⠦)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Braille_QuoteOpen.svg/86px-Braille_QuoteOpen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Braille_QuoteOpen.svg/129px-Braille_QuoteOpen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Braille_QuoteOpen.svg/172px-Braille_QuoteOpen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>(</b> začátek závorky (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠦</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_QuoteClose.svg" class="mw-file-description" title=") konec závorky (⠴)"><img alt=") konec závorky (⠴)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Braille_QuoteClose.svg/86px-Braille_QuoteClose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Braille_QuoteClose.svg/129px-Braille_QuoteClose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Braille_QuoteClose.svg/172px-Braille_QuoteClose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>)</b> konec závorky (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠴</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_Period.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="+ plus (⠲)"><img alt="+ plus (⠲)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Braille_Period.svg/86px-Braille_Period.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Braille_Period.svg/129px-Braille_Period.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Braille_Period.svg/172px-Braille_Period.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>+</b> plus (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠲</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_Hyphen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="− minus (⠤)"><img alt="− minus (⠤)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Braille_Hyphen.svg/86px-Braille_Hyphen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Braille_Hyphen.svg/129px-Braille_Hyphen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Braille_Hyphen.svg/172px-Braille_Hyphen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>−</b> minus (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠤</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_Bracket.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="= rovná se (⠶)"><img alt="= rovná se (⠶)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Braille_Bracket.svg/86px-Braille_Bracket.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Braille_Bracket.svg/129px-Braille_Bracket.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Braille_Bracket.svg/172px-Braille_Bracket.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>=</b> rovná se (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠶</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_%C3%8A.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="< menší než (⠣)"><img alt="< menší než (⠣)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Braille_%C3%8A.svg/86px-Braille_%C3%8A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Braille_%C3%8A.svg/129px-Braille_%C3%8A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Braille_%C3%8A.svg/172px-Braille_%C3%8A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b><</b> menší než (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠣</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_%C3%84.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="> větší než (⠜)"><img alt="> větší než (⠜)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Braille_%C3%84.svg/86px-Braille_%C3%84.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Braille_%C3%84.svg/129px-Braille_%C3%84.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Braille_%C3%84.svg/172px-Braille_%C3%84.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>></b> větší než (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠜</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_Bracket.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="" uvozovky (⠶)"><img alt="" uvozovky (⠶)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Braille_Bracket.svg/86px-Braille_Bracket.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Braille_Bracket.svg/129px-Braille_Bracket.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Braille_Bracket.svg/172px-Braille_Bracket.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>"</b> uvozovky (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠶</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_Asterisk.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="* hvězdička (⠔)"><img alt="* hvězdička (⠔)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Braille_Asterisk.svg/86px-Braille_Asterisk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Braille_Asterisk.svg/129px-Braille_Asterisk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Braille_Asterisk.svg/172px-Braille_Asterisk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>*</b> hvězdička (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠔</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_%C3%8F.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="/ lomítko (⠻)"><img alt="/ lomítko (⠻)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Braille_%C3%8F.svg/86px-Braille_%C3%8F.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Braille_%C3%8F.svg/129px-Braille_%C3%8F.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Braille_%C3%8F.svg/172px-Braille_%C3%8F.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>/</b> lomítko (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠻</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_CursiveSign.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="| svislá čára (⠸)"><img alt="| svislá čára (⠸)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Braille_CursiveSign.svg/86px-Braille_CursiveSign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Braille_CursiveSign.svg/129px-Braille_CursiveSign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Braille_CursiveSign.svg/172px-Braille_CursiveSign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>|</b> svislá čára (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠸</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_Accent.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="' apostrof (⠈)"><img alt="' apostrof (⠈)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Braille_Accent.svg/86px-Braille_Accent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Braille_Accent.svg/129px-Braille_Accent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Braille_Accent.svg/172px-Braille_Accent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>'</b> apostrof (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠈</span>)</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Speciální prefixy</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_NumberSign.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Číslo (⠼)"><img alt="Číslo (⠼)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Braille_NumberSign.svg/86px-Braille_NumberSign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Braille_NumberSign.svg/129px-Braille_NumberSign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Braille_NumberSign.svg/172px-Braille_NumberSign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADslo" title="Číslo">Číslo</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠼</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_ContractionPrefix.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Malé písmeno (⠐)"><img alt="Malé písmeno (⠐)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Braille_ContractionPrefix.svg/86px-Braille_ContractionPrefix.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Braille_ContractionPrefix.svg/129px-Braille_ContractionPrefix.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Braille_ContractionPrefix.svg/172px-Braille_ContractionPrefix.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmeno" class="mw-redirect" title="Malé písmeno">Malé písmeno</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠐</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_CapitalSign.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Velké písmeno (⠠)"><img alt="Velké písmeno (⠠)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Braille_CapitalSign.svg/86px-Braille_CapitalSign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Braille_CapitalSign.svg/129px-Braille_CapitalSign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Braille_CapitalSign.svg/172px-Braille_CapitalSign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Velk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmeno" class="mw-redirect" title="Velké písmeno">Velké písmeno</a> (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠠</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_Correction.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skupina velkých písmen (⠰)"><img alt="Skupina velkých písmen (⠰)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Braille_Correction.svg/86px-Braille_Correction.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Braille_Correction.svg/129px-Braille_Correction.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Braille_Correction.svg/172px-Braille_Correction.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Skupina velkých písmen (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠰</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_Currency.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Malé řecké písmeno (⠘)"><img alt="Malé řecké písmeno (⠘)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Braille_Currency.svg/86px-Braille_Currency.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Braille_Currency.svg/129px-Braille_Currency.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Braille_Currency.svg/172px-Braille_Currency.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Malé řecké písmeno (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠘</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_DecimalPoint.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Velké řecké písmeno (⠨)"><img alt="Velké řecké písmeno (⠨)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Braille_DecimalPoint.svg/86px-Braille_DecimalPoint.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Braille_DecimalPoint.svg/129px-Braille_DecimalPoint.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Braille_DecimalPoint.svg/172px-Braille_DecimalPoint.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Velké řecké písmeno (<span style="vertical-align:-6%;">⠨</span>)</div> </li> </ul> <p>Pomocí speciálních prefixů se mění význam následujícího znaku či znaků. Např. pro psaní číslic se používá symbolů pro písmena A–J, která značí číslice 1–9 a 0. Symbol za normální situace označuje písmeno, ale pokud ho předchází prefix pro číslici, má význam číslice. Např. ve výtahu se lze setkat s označením: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_NumberSign.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Prefix pro číslo"><img alt="Prefix pro číslo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Braille_NumberSign.svg/50px-Braille_NumberSign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Braille_NumberSign.svg/75px-Braille_NumberSign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Braille_NumberSign.svg/100px-Braille_NumberSign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a><figcaption>Prefix pro číslo</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_F6.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Znak pro F či 6"><img alt="Znak pro F či 6" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_F6.svg/50px-Braille_F6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_F6.svg/75px-Braille_F6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Braille_F6.svg/100px-Braille_F6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a><figcaption>Znak pro F či 6</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Takto se označuje tlačítko šestého patra (prefix pro číslici + písmeno F znamenající číslici 6). </p><p>Je vidět, že některé interpunkční symboly nejsou jednoznačné (např. uvozovky a rovnítko sdílí jeden znak), mezi nimi je třeba rozhodnout podle kontextu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nástroje"><span id="N.C3.A1stroje"></span>Nástroje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braillovo_p%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Nástroje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braillovo_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Nástroje"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_Writer_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Braille_Writer_2.jpg/220px-Braille_Writer_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Braille_Writer_2.jpg/330px-Braille_Writer_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Braille_Writer_2.jpg/440px-Braille_Writer_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1892" data-file-height="1419" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Psac%C3%AD_stroj_pro_nevidom%C3%A9" title="Psací stroj pro nevidomé">Psací stroj pro nevidomé</a> na psaní textů v bodovém písmu</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Braille_Writer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Braille_Writer.jpg/220px-Braille_Writer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Braille_Writer.jpg/330px-Braille_Writer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Braille_Writer.jpg/440px-Braille_Writer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Psací stroj pro nevidomé na psaní textů v bodovém písmu</figcaption></figure> <p>Braillovo písmo se dá ručně psát pomocí speciální destičky s perem, kterým se zezadu (zrcadlově) přes dírky v destičce vytváří v papíru body (tzv. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pra%C5%BEsk%C3%A1_tabulka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pražská tabulka (stránka neexistuje)">pražská tabulka</a>). K rychlejšímu psaní slouží <a href="/wiki/Psac%C3%AD_stroj_pro_nevidom%C3%A9" title="Psací stroj pro nevidomé">psací stroj pro nevidomé</a> či speciální počítačové <a href="/wiki/Braillsk%C3%A1_tisk%C3%A1rna" title="Braillská tiskárna">tiskárny</a>. </p><p>Jako nástroj pro práci s počítačem slouží nevidomým <a href="/wiki/Braillsk%C3%BD_%C5%99%C3%A1dek" title="Braillský řádek">hmatový displej</a> (též braillský řádek), což je zařízení, které převádí část jednoho řádku textu (obvykle z počítačové obrazovky) do hmatové podoby. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formy_Braillova_písma"><span id="Formy_Braillova_p.C3.ADsma"></span>Formy Braillova písma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braillovo_p%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Formy Braillova písma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braillovo_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Formy Braillova písma"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kromě základní podoby (plnopis, <i>Grade 1</i>), ve které se slova přepisují znak po znaku, existují komplexnější formy (zkratkopis, <i>Grade 2</i>), ve kterých každý znak reprezentuje celou skupinu hlásek. V <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1tina" title="Čeština">češtině</a> se tato forma příliš nepoužívá, ale např. v <a href="/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina">angličtině</a> či <a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina" title="Němčina">němčině</a> se Braillovo písmo používá převážně právě takto a základní přepis používají prakticky pouze začátečníci. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Problémy_Braillova_písma"><span id="Probl.C3.A9my_Braillova_p.C3.ADsma"></span>Problémy Braillova písma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braillovo_p%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Problémy Braillova písma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braillovo_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Problémy Braillova písma"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Základní nevýhodou Braillova písma je, že znaky jsou výrazně větší než znaky běžného barevného tisku. Typická velikost znaku je cca 5×7,5 <a href="/wiki/Metr#Milimetr" title="Metr">mm</a>, což umožňuje na běžné straně formátu <a href="/wiki/Form%C3%A1t_pap%C3%ADru" title="Formát papíru">A4</a> zaznamenat asi 800–900 znaků, přičemž běžným tiskem se na stejný rozměr vejde zhruba 4–5 tisíc znaků. Knihy v Braillově písmu jsou tudíž výrazně rozsáhlejší. </p><p>S touto nevýhodou souvisí i <a href="/wiki/Typografie" title="Typografie">typografické</a> problémy: jelikož na jeden řádek se vejde pouze asi 30 znaků, jen těžko se dají používat tabulky či jiné běžné formátovací postupy. Místo nich je třeba všechny informace psát sekvenčně, což jen dále zvýrazňuje potřebu zvýšeného rozsahu. </p><p>Dalším velkým problémem je nejednotnost systému. Různé země používají různé normy Braillova písma, které se navzájem poměrně výrazně odlišují. Např. i jenom mezi českou a <a href="/wiki/Slovensko" title="Slovensko">slovenskou</a> normou je už v základních písmenech abecedy 7 rozdílů. <sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba doložit zdroj předchozího tvrzení">zdroj?</span></a>]</sup> </p><p>Další výraznou komplikací je linearita zápisu, což se projevuje zvláště při přepisu matematických, fyzikálních a chemických textů – i jednoduché rovnice mohou zabírat několik řádků.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braillovo_p%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braillovo_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braillovo_p%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braillovo_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ujc-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ujc_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ujc_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prirucka.ujc.cas.cz/?slovo=braillovo&Hledej=Hledej">Internetová jazyková příručka</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiv.sons.cz/braillska_abeceda_sada.php">Slepecká Braillova abeceda, SONS ČR</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Příručka pro přepis černotisku do bodového písma. <i>www.teiresias.muni.cz</i> [online]. [cit. 2019-10-16]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teiresias.muni.cz/czbraille/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.teiresias.muni.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teiresias.muni.cz%2Fczbraille%2F&rft.atitle=P%C5%99%C3%ADru%C4%8Dka+pro+p%C5%99epis+%C4%8Dernotisku+do+bodov%C3%A9ho+p%C3%ADsma"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braillovo_p%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braillovo_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psac%C3%AD_stroj_pro_nevidom%C3%A9" title="Psací stroj pro nevidomé">Psací stroj pro nevidomé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braillsk%C3%A1_tisk%C3%A1rna" title="Braillská tiskárna">Braillská tiskárna</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braillovo_p%C3%ADsmo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braillovo_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Braille" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Braille">Braillovo písmo</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000001932&local_base=KTD">Braillovo písmo</a> v <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%A1_terminologick%C3%A1_datab%C3%A1ze_knihovnictv%C3%AD_a_informa%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_v%C4%9Bdy" title="Česká terminologická databáze knihovnictví a informační vědy">České terminologické databázi knihovnictví a informační vědy (TDKIV)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Seznam písemných systémů"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext">Seznam <a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADsmo" title="Písmo">písemných</a> systémů</span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" colspan="2"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Obecně</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historie_p%C3%ADsma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historie písma (stránka neexistuje)">Historie písma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graf%C3%A9m" title="Grafém">Jednotka písma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaligrafie" title="Kaligrafie">Kaligrafie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Počítačová standardizace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typografie" title="Typografie">Typografie</a></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Seznamy</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seznam_p%C3%ADsem_(podle_skupin)" title="Seznam písem (podle skupin)">Seznam písem</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_nerozlu%C5%A1t%C4%9Bn%C3%BDch_p%C3%ADsem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seznam nerozluštěných písem (stránka neexistuje)">nerozluštěná</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_tv%C5%AFrc%C5%AF_p%C3%ADsem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seznam tvůrců písem (stránka neexistuje)">tvůrci</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_jazyk%C5%AF_dle_p%C3%ADsma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seznam jazyků dle písma (stránka neexistuje)">Jazyky dle písma</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_jazyk%C5%AF_dle_p%C3%ADsemn%C3%A9ho_dokladu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seznam jazyků dle písemného dokladu (stránka neexistuje)">dle prvního písemného dokladu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seznam_typografick%C3%BDch_p%C3%ADsem" title="Seznam typografických písem">Seznam písem dle řezu</a></li></ul></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_p%C3%ADsemn%C3%BDch_syst%C3%A9m%C5%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seznam písemných systémů (stránka neexistuje)">Typy<br />písem</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideogram_(p%C3%ADsmo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ideogram (písmo) (stránka neexistuje)">Ideogramy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Piktogram" title="Piktogram">Piktogramy</a> <br /><small>(není skutečné písmo)</small></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azt%C3%A9ck%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aztécké písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Aztécké</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bliss_syst%C3%A9m" title="Bliss systém">Bliss systém</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongba (stránka neexistuje)">Dongba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaid%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaidā (stránka neexistuje)">Kaidā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikmack%C3%A9_hieroglyfy" title="Mikmacké hieroglyfy">Míkmaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nsibidi" title="Nsibidi">Nsibidi</a></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Logogram" title="Logogram">Logogramy</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_znaky" title="Čínské znaky">Čínské znaky</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_znaky#Tradiční_a_zjednodušené_znaky" title="Čínské znaky">tradiční</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_znaky#Tradiční_a_zjednodušené_znaky" title="Čínské znaky">zjednodušené</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han%C4%8Da" title="Hanča">Hanča</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idu (stránka neexistuje)">Idu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kand%C5%BEi" title="Kandži">Kandži</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%E1%BB%AF_n%C3%B4m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chữ nôm (stránka neexistuje)">Chữ nôm</a></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Připodobněno čínským</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEur%C4%8Densk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džurčenské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Džurčenské písmo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitansk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitanské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Kitanské písmo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tangutsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tangutské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Tangutské písmo</a></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Kl%C3%ADnov%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Klínové písmo">Klínopis</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <li><a href="/wiki/Kl%C3%ADnov%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Klínové písmo">Akkadský</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asyrsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asyrské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Asyrský</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chetitsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chetitské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Chetitský</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luvijsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luvijské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Luvijský</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumersko-akkadsk%C3%A9_kl%C3%ADnov%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumersko-akkadské klínové písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Sumerský</a></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Ostatní logosylabické</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatolsk%C3%A9_hieroglyfy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatolské hieroglyfy (stránka neexistuje)">Anatolské hieroglyfy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A9tsk%C3%A9_hieroglyfy" title="Krétské hieroglyfy">Krétské hieroglyfy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maysk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Mayské písmo">Mayské hieroglyfy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toki_pona#Systém_psaní" title="Toki pona">Toki pona: <i>sitelen pona, sitelen sitelen</i></a></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Logokonsonantické</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9motick%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Démotické písmo">Démotické písmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieratick%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Hieratické písmo">Hieratické písmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptsk%C3%A9_hieroglyfy" title="Egyptské hieroglyfy">Egyptské hieroglyfy</a></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Číslice</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabsk%C3%A9_%C4%8D%C3%ADslice" title="Arabské číslice">Západoarabské (Evropské)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDchodoarabsk%C3%A9_%C4%8D%C3%ADslice" title="Východoarabské číslice">Východoarabské (Indické)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%98eck%C3%A9_%C4%8D%C3%ADslice" title="Řecké číslice">Řecké</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmsk%C3%A9_%C4%8D%C3%ADslice" title="Římské číslice">Římské</a></li></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Slabi%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Slabičné písmo">Slabičná</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Byblosk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bybloské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Bybloské písmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cerok%C3%A9zsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Čerokézské písmo">Čerokézské písmo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kypersk%C3%A9_slabi%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyperské slabičné písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Kyperské písmo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kypersko-m%C3%ADnojsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kypersko-mínojské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Kypersko-mínojské písmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kana_(p%C3%ADsmo)" title="Kana (písmo)">Japonské</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_p%C3%ADsmo_B" title="Lineární písmo B">Lineární písmo B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man%27j%C3%B3gana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Man'jógana (stránka neexistuje)">Man'jógana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BCshu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nüshu (stránka neexistuje)">Nüshu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Staropersk%C3%BD_kl%C3%ADnopis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staroperský klínopis (stránka neexistuje)">Staroperský klínopis</a></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8C%C3%A1ste%C4%8Dn%C4%9B_slabi%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_p%C3%ADsma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Částečně slabičná písma (stránka neexistuje)">Částečně slabičná</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Plná</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keltibersk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keltiberské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Keltiberské</a></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">S redundancí</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitansk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitanské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Kitanské malé pečetní písmo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleohisp%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleohispánské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Jihozápadní paleohispánské písmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cu-jin_fu-chao" title="Ču-jin fu-chao">Ču-jin fu-chao</a></li></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">Abugidy</a><br />(abecedně-slabičná)</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A1hm%C3%AD" title="Bráhmí">Bráhmí</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Severní</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beng%C3%A1lsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Bengálské písmo">Bengalská</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A1hm%C3%AD" title="Bráhmí">Brāhmī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9van%C3%A1gar%C3%AD" title="Dévanágarí">Devanāgarī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gud%C5%BEar%C3%A1tsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudžarátské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Gudžarátská</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gupta" title="Gupta">Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukh%C3%AD" title="Gurmukhí">Gurmukhī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaithi" title="Kaithi">Kaithi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1gar%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Nágarí">Nāgarī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phagpa" title="Phagpa">'Phags-pa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siddha%E1%B9%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siddhaṃ (stránka neexistuje)">Siddhaṃ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojombo_(p%C3%ADsmo)" title="Sojombo (písmo)">Sojombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Tibetské písmo">Tibetská</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tocharsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tocharské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Tocharská</a></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Jižní</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <li><a href="/wiki/Barmsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Barmské písmo">Barmská</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannadsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Kannadské písmo">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmersk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Khmerské písmo">Khmerská</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaj%C3%A1lamsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malajálamské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Malajálamská</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinh%C3%A1lsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinhálské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Sinhala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai_Viet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tai Viet (stránka neexistuje)">Tai Viet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamilsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamilské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Tamilská</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Telugské písmo">Telugská</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thajsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Thajské písmo">Thajská</a></li></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Ostatní</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanadsk%C3%A1_slabi%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_p%C3%ADsma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanadská slabičná písma (stránka neexistuje)">Kanadská slabičná písma</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inuktitutsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Inuktitutské písmo">Inuitské písmo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%ADjsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Kríjské písmo">Kríjské písmo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etiopsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Etiopské písmo">Ge'ez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japonsk%C3%A9_Braillovo_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japonské Braillovo písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Japonské Braillovo písmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khar%C3%B3%C5%A1th%C3%AD" title="Kharóšthí">Kharóšthí</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merojsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merojské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Merojské písmo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C4%81na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tāna (stránka neexistuje)">Tāna</a></li></ul></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Souhl%C3%A1skov%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Souhláskové písmo">Souhlásková</a><br /> (abdžady)</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADslice" title="Číslice">číslice</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aramejsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Aramejské písmo">Aramejský</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Arabské písmo">Arabský</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrejsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Hebrejské písmo">Hebrejský</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manichejsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manichejské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Manichejský</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabatejsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabatejské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Nabatajský</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlav%C3%AD_(p%C3%ADsmo)" title="Pahlaví (písmo)">Pahlaví</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleohebrejsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleohebrejské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Paleohebrejský</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pegon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pegon (stránka neexistuje)">Pegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9nick%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Fénické písmo">Fénický</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psalter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psalter (stránka neexistuje)">Psalter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarit%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samaritánské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Samaritánský</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jihoarabsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jihoarabské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Jihoarabský</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sogdské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Sogdský</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Syrské písmo">Syrský</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugaritsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugaritské písmo">Ugaritský</a></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Abeceda" title="Abeceda">Abecedy</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Lineární</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglosask%C3%BD_futhork" title="Anglosaský futhork">Anglosaský futhork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9nsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Arménské písmo">Arménská</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avest%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Avestánské písmo">Avestánská</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A1rsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kárské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Kárská</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koptsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Koptské písmo">Koptská</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrilice" title="Cyrilice">Cyrilice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_futhark_prost%C3%BD" title="Germánský futhark prostý">Starší futhark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etrusk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etruské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Etruská</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruz%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1_p%C3%ADsma" title="Gruzínská písma">Gruzínská</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hlaholice" title="Hlaholice">Hlaholice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3tsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Gótské písmo">Gótská</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%98eck%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Řecké písmo">Řecké písmo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%98ecko-Ibersk%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Řecko-Iberská (stránka neexistuje)">Řecko-Iberská</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_fonetick%C3%A1_abeceda" title="Mezinárodní fonetická abeceda">IPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latinka" title="Latinka">Latinka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beneventsko-montecassinsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Beneventsko-montecassinské písmo">Beneventána</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotick%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Gotické písmo">Gotické písmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karolina_(p%C3%ADsmo)" title="Karolina (písmo)">Karolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraktura_(p%C3%ADsmo)" title="Fraktura (písmo)">Fraktura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%B3_Gaelach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cló Gaelach (stránka neexistuje)">Cló Gaelach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iroskotsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Iroskotské písmo">Iroskotské písmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurent" title="Kurent">Kurent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merovejsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Merovejské písmo">Merovejské písmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCtterlin" title="Sütterlin">Sütterlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizig%C3%B3tsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Vizigótské písmo">Vizigótské písmo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BDksk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lýkské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Lýkská</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BDdsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lýdské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Lydská</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mand%C5%BEusk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandžuské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Mandžuská</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Mongolské písmo">Mongolská</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Neo-Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27Ko_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N'Ko script (stránka neexistuje)">N'Ko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogam" title="Ogam">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rovas" title="Rovas">Rovas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orchonsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orchonské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Orchonské písmo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Staroujgursk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staroujgurské písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Staroujgurská</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runy" title="Runy">Runy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visible_Speech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visible Speech (stránka neexistuje)">Visible Speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikinsk%C3%BD_futhork" title="Vikinský futhork">Mladší futhark</a></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Nelineární</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Braillovo písmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1mo%C5%99n%C3%AD_vlajkov%C3%A1_abeceda" title="Námořní vlajková abeceda">Námořní vlajková abeceda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morseova_abeceda" title="Morseova abeceda">Morseova abeceda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chappe%C5%AFv_telegraf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chappeův telegraf (stránka neexistuje)">Chappeův telegraf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semafor_(abeceda)" title="Semafor (abeceda)">Semafor (abeceda)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moon_type&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moon type (stránka neexistuje)">Moon type</a></li></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiktivn%C3%AD_p%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiktivní písmo (stránka neexistuje)">Fiktivní písma</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurebesh" title="Aurebesh">Aurebesh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cirth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cirth (stránka neexistuje)">Cirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PIqaD" title="PIqaD">pIqaD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengwar" title="Tengwar">Tengwar</a></li></ul></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}</style><div role="navigation" class="navbox2" aria-labelledby="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79894#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox2-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79894#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" scope="row" class="navbox2-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritn%C3%AD_kontrola" title="Autoritní kontrola">Autoritní data</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79894#identifiers" title="Editovat na Wikidatech"><img alt="Editovat na Wikidatech" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox2-list navbox2-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_republiky" title="Národní knihovna České republiky">NKC</a>: <span 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