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Šarplaninac - Wikipedia

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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Također pogledaj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Šarplaninac</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 30 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="ديلتارى ايلير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديلتارى ايلير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Шарпланинец – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шарпланинец" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0arplaninsk%C3%BD_pasteveck%C3%BD_pes" title="Šarplaninský pastevecký pes – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šarplaninský pastevecký pes" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarplaninic" title="Sarplaninic – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sarplaninic" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0arplaninac" title="Šarplaninac – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Šarplaninac" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0arplaninac" title="Šarplaninac – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Šarplaninac" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0arplaninac" title="Šarplaninac – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Šarplaninac" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0arplaninac" title="Šarplaninac – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Šarplaninac" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarplaninac" title="Sarplaninac – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sarplaninac" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chien_de_berger_yougoslave_de_Charplanina" title="Chien de berger yougoslave de Charplanina – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chien de berger yougoslave de Charplanina" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0arplaninac" title="Šarplaninac – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šarplaninac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarplaninai_juh%C3%A1szkutya" title="Sarplaninai juhászkutya – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sarplaninai juhászkutya" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cane_da_pastore_di_Ciarplanina" title="Cane da pastore di Ciarplanina – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cane da pastore di Ciarplanina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%8B%E3%83%8A%E3%83%83%E3%83%84" title="シャルプラニナッツ – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シャルプラニナッツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="შარპლანური ნაგაზი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შარპლანური ნაგაზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Шарпланинец – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шарпланинец" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anjing_Pergunungan_%C5%A0ar" title="Anjing Pergunungan Šar – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Anjing Pergunungan Šar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0arplaninac" title="Šarplaninac – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Šarplaninac" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarplaninac" title="Sarplaninac – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sarplaninac" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarplaninac" title="Sarplaninac – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sarplaninac" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastor-jugoslavo" title="Pastor-jugoslavo – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pastor-jugoslavo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučen članak"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шарпланинская овчарка – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шарпланинская овчарка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0arplaninac" title="Šarplaninac – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Šarplaninac" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0arplaninac" title="Šarplaninac – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šarplaninac" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0arplaninec" title="Šarplaninec – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šarplaninec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qeni_i_Sharrit" title="Qeni i Sharrit – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Qeni i Sharrit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Шарпланинац – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шарпланинац" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarplaninac" title="Sarplaninac – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sarplaninac" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шарпланинська вівчарка – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шарпланинська вівчарка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%B3_ch%C4%83n_c%E1%BB%ABu_Nam_T%C6%B0" title="Chó chăn cừu Nam Tư – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chó chăn cừu Nam Tư" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39408#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0arplaninac" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:%C5%A0arplaninac" rel="discussion" title="Razgovor o sadržaju [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni varijantu jezika" > <label 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Muri-Em%C3%ADr_15_month_old_male.jpg/375px-Muri-Em%C3%ADr_15_month_old_male.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Muri-Em%C3%ADr_15_month_old_male.jpg/500px-Muri-Em%C3%ADr_15_month_old_male.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3945" data-file-height="2460" /></a><figcaption>Šarplaninac na izložbi.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jugoslavenski ovčar</b> ili <b>Šarplaninac</b> je rasa psa čuvara koja je oformljena na <a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkanskom poluostrvu</a>. Koristi se za čuvanje stada ovaca na planinskim pašnjacima od predatora, kao i službeni pas čuvar. Registrovan je u <a href="/wiki/FCI" class="mw-redirect" title="FCI">FCI</a> <a href="/wiki/1939" class="mw-redirect" title="1939">1939</a>. godine pod rednim brojem #041.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> . </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karakteristike">Karakteristike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0arplaninac&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi odlomak &quot;Karakteristike&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0arplaninac&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Karakteristike"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sharr_dogs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Sharr_dogs.jpg/200px-Sharr_dogs.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Sharr_dogs.jpg/300px-Sharr_dogs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Sharr_dogs.jpg/400px-Sharr_dogs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2160" data-file-height="1444" /></a><figcaption>Šarplaninci na Šar-planini kod Broda blizu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Draga%C5%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dragaš (stranica ne postoji)">Dragaša</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Njegovo porijeklo i genetski centar nalazi se na <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ar-planina" title="Šar-planina">Šar-planini</a> i široj okolini gdje je tradicionalno štitio i čuvao stada <a href="/wiki/Pramenka" title="Pramenka">šarske pramenke</a> od <a href="/wiki/Vuk" title="Vuk">vukova</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mrki_medvjed" title="Mrki medvjed">mrkih medvjeda</a>. Smatra se da je u prošlosti na centralni dio <a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkanskog poluostrva</a> dospeo tokom brojnih migracija stočarskog stanovništva iz <a href="/wiki/Mala_Azija" class="mw-redirect" title="Mala Azija">Male Azije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kavkaz" class="mw-disambig" title="Kavkaz">Kavkaza</a> gdje ima i danas puno srodnih pasa. Stanovnici stočari iz Sredačke, Sirinićke i Goranske župe tokom ljetnih mjeseci udruživali su svoja stada i izvodili na više planinske pašnjake, dok su kao čuvare, zavisno od brojnosti stada, vodili sa sobom od 5 pa do čak 20 Šarplaninaca. Vukovi su vrijemenom razvili taktiku tako što su se izdvajali iz čopora jedan ili dva vuka kako bi odvukli pse čuvare, dok je ostatak čopora predvođen alfa mužjakom napadao stado. U takvim okolnostima, najbolji psi čuvari su bili oni koji se nisu odvajali od stada i koji su slušali samo komande pastira. Prvi put je prikazan na kinološkoj izložbi u <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljani</a> 1926. godine. Po ugledu na druge armije u svijetu u jugoslavenskim oružanim snagama javila se potreba za službenim psom. Nakon selekcije među brojnim ovčarskim psima u Jugoslaviji šarplaninac je uvršten u uži izbor. Prvi put se u vojsci koristio kao službeni pas 1928. godine a daljim radom ocijenjeno da se radi o perspektivnom psu. To je jedna od prvih registrovanih rasa psa u svijetu. Registrovan je u <a href="/wiki/FCI" class="mw-redirect" title="FCI">FCI</a> <a href="/wiki/1939" class="mw-redirect" title="1939">1939</a>. godine pod službenim imenom "Ilirski ovčar" i rednim brojem #041. Postojali su tip A i tip B ilirskog ovčara. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sarplaninac_k%C3%B6ly%C3%B6k.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sarplaninac_k%C3%B6ly%C3%B6k.JPG/200px-Sarplaninac_k%C3%B6ly%C3%B6k.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sarplaninac_k%C3%B6ly%C3%B6k.JPG/300px-Sarplaninac_k%C3%B6ly%C3%B6k.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sarplaninac_k%C3%B6ly%C3%B6k.JPG/400px-Sarplaninac_k%C3%B6ly%C3%B6k.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Štene.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sarplaninac_training_in_Yugoslav_Army.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sarplaninac_training_in_Yugoslav_Army.png/200px-Sarplaninac_training_in_Yugoslav_Army.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sarplaninac_training_in_Yugoslav_Army.png/300px-Sarplaninac_training_in_Yugoslav_Army.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sarplaninac_training_in_Yugoslav_Army.png/400px-Sarplaninac_training_in_Yugoslav_Army.png 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="366" /></a><figcaption>Dresura Jugoslavenskog ovčara u JNA.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sar_planinac.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Sar_planinac.JPG/200px-Sar_planinac.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Sar_planinac.JPG/300px-Sar_planinac.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Sar_planinac.JPG/400px-Sar_planinac.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Šarplaninac - tip Karabaš (Crna glava).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sarplaninac_mit_herde.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Sarplaninac_mit_herde.jpg/200px-Sarplaninac_mit_herde.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Sarplaninac_mit_herde.jpg/300px-Sarplaninac_mit_herde.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Sarplaninac_mit_herde.jpg/400px-Sarplaninac_mit_herde.jpg 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="719" /></a><figcaption>Šarplaninac - tip Merdžan (Biser).</figcaption></figure> <p>Posle <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a> vršena su poređenja oba tipa nakon čega su evidentirane razlike kao što je između ostalog razlika u visini. Viši tip je dolazio sa Šar-planine, a niži, je poticao sa Kraških visoravni. Tokom 1950-ih, Jugoslavenski kinološki savez preporučio je Međunarodnom kinološkom savezu da razlikuje ove dva tipa psa kao dve odvojene rase. Od 1957. godine Šarplaninski ovčar dobija novo službeno ime "Jugoslavenski ovčar-Šarplaninac", a 1969. godine <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst_Shepherd" class="extiw" title="en:Karst Shepherd">Kraški ovčar</a> je registrovan kao posebna rasa. Od tada, dva tipa "Ilirskog ovčara" razvijaju se nezavisno jedan od drugog. Jugoslavenski ovčari korišćeni su u Jugoslavenskoj narodnoj armiji kao službeni psi. Vojni centri za obuku pasa i vodiča pasa dali su veliki doprinos u popularizaciji, očuvanju i razvoju rase. Dugo vrijemena je zabranjivan izvoz šarplaninca iz Jugoslavije. Prvi put je ovaj ovčar prodat u inostranstvo 1970. godine. Danas se ovi psi mogu naći u <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadi</a> i itd. Najzastupljeniji su u zemljama bivše Jugoslavije. Sadašnji standard Šarplaninca je odobren od strane FCI-a 1970. godine, a veliki doprinis standardizaciji dao je prof. dr Slobodan Pavlović iz Jugoslavenskog kinološkog saveza. Postoje 8 tipova Jugoslavenskog ovčara, i to: Murdž, Karabaš, Merdžan, Tigrast, Medov, Zelenduh, Zlatan i Karaman. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sarplaninac_Romai_Mandula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Sarplaninac_Romai_Mandula.jpg/200px-Sarplaninac_Romai_Mandula.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Sarplaninac_Romai_Mandula.jpg/300px-Sarplaninac_Romai_Mandula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Sarplaninac_Romai_Mandula.jpg/400px-Sarplaninac_Romai_Mandula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Šarplaninac</figcaption></figure> <p>Jedan možda od najzanimljivijih tipova jugoslavenskog ovčara je Zlatan, koji je najkrupniji i najviši, gdje se visina grebena kod mužjaka kreće od 90 do 100&#160;cm. Ubedljivo je najgori pas čuvar, potpuno je miroljubiv, neagresivan prema psima i ljudima, dok djecu obožava. Dlaka mu je duga, zlatno žute do bakarne boje bez tamne maske na glavi, a rep u afektu gotovo da i ne podiže. Smatra se da Zlatan u prošlosti nije služio kao ovčar već da ima "aristokratsko" porijeklo. Grci tvrde da je to dvorski pas <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Veliki" title="Aleksandar Veliki">Aleksandra Velikog</a>, a Srbi da se nalazio na dvoru cara Dušana, dok Albanci vele da potiče sa dvora <a href="/wiki/Skenderbeg" title="Skenderbeg">Skenderbega</a>. U svakom slučaju, dok rasprava traje, Zlatan na početku 21. vijeka spada u ugrožene vrste i nalazi se pred izumiranjem. </p><p>Šarplaninac je velik, snažan i robustan <a href="/wiki/Pas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pas">pas</a>. Posjeduje obilno <a href="/wiki/Krzno" title="Krzno">krzno</a> koje je sačinjeno od dva sloja, a boja najčešće varira u nijansama sive, iako su i druge boje dozvoljene (npr. bijela, boja meda itd). Uši su trouglaste i naliježu uz glavu. Rep je mišićav i savija se u vrhu. Prosječna visina je 54–58&#160;cm za ženke i 56–62&#160;cm za mužjake, a prosječna težina 30–40&#160;kg za ženke i 35–45&#160;kg za mužjake.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Izuzetan je čuvar što je dio njegovog instinkta. Ovaj pas je lojalan porodici u kojoj živi, nepovjerljiv je prema strancima. Vijekovima je korišten kao zaštitnik <a href="/wiki/Stado" title="Stado">stada</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zanimljivosti">Zanimljivosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0arplaninac&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi odlomak &quot;Zanimljivosti&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0arplaninac&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Zanimljivosti"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Od 1993. godine na reversu kovanice od 1 <a href="/wiki/Republika_Makedonija" class="mw-redirect" title="Republika Makedonija">makedonskog</a> denara nalazi se lik šarplaninca.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledaj"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledaj"></span>Također pogledaj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0arplaninac&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi odlomak &quot;Također pogledaj&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0arplaninac&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Također pogledaj"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tornjak" title="Tornjak">Tornjak</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0arplaninac&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi odlomak &quot;Reference&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0arplaninac&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080928141240/http://www.fci.be/nomenclatures_detail.asp?lang=en&amp;l=S&amp;file=group2&amp;name=Sarplaninac">"Arhivirana kopija"</a>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fci.be/nomenclatures_detail.asp?lang=en&amp;l=S&amp;file=group2&amp;name=Sarplaninac">originala</a>, 28. 9. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 26. 12. 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Arhivirana+kopija&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fci.be%2Fnomenclatures_detail.asp%3Flang%3Den%26l%3DS%26file%3Dgroup2%26name%3DSarplaninac&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0arplaninac" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_arhivirana_kopija_u_naslovu" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120701000000*/http://www.fci.be/uploaded_files/041gb1980_en.doc">FCI</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0arplaninac&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi odlomak &quot;Vanjski linkovi&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0arplaninac&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3627399">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3486241">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons logo"><img alt="Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons logo</figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" class="extiw" title="commons:Početna strana">Commons</a> ima datoteke na temu: <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sarplaninac?uselang=bs">Šarplaninac </a></span></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.putokaz.me/zoo/817-sarplaninac">Šarplaninac (ZOO-Putokaz, 2016)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sarplaninackennel.com/Standard.html">Šarplaninac</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wFxhdQQmx3A">Najverniji pripadnici vojske (RTS Dozvolite - Zvanični kanal)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yxAjM9e3fdc">Vrhovi Balkana: Šar-planina (Al Jazeera Balkans - Zvanični kanal)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ilp_fuD_S0">Šarplaninac i Vuk</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3nCvzjN0Wds">Šarplaninac i Vuk (Gora Video)</a></li></ul></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Šarplaninac&amp;oldid=3561094">https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Šarplaninac&amp;oldid=3561094</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Rase_pasa" title="Kategorija:Rase pasa">Rase pasa</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_arhivirana_kopija_u_naslovu" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu">CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena na datum 31 decembar 2023 u 12:01.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">slobodnom licencom Autorstvo-Dijeliti pod istim uvjetima</a>; 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