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Ontario Liberal Party - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Confederation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Confederation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Confederation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Confederation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decline_and_opposition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decline_and_opposition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Decline and opposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decline_and_opposition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_power_under_Mitch_Hepburn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_power_under_Mitch_Hepburn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Return to power under Mitch Hepburn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_power_under_Mitch_Hepburn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opposition_during_the_Post-War_boom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opposition_during_the_Post-War_boom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Opposition during the Post-War boom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opposition_during_the_Post-War_boom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Peterson_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Peterson_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>The Peterson years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Peterson_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_opposition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_opposition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Return to opposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_opposition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-&quot;Choose_Change&quot;_the_McGuinty_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#&quot;Choose_Change&quot;_the_McGuinty_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>"Choose Change" the McGuinty government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-&quot;Choose_Change&quot;_the_McGuinty_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Majority_under_Wynne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Majority_under_Wynne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Majority under Wynne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Majority_under_Wynne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Loss_of_official_party_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Loss_of_official_party_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Loss of official party status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Loss_of_official_party_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership_of_Bonnie_Crombie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership_of_Bonnie_Crombie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>Leadership of Bonnie Crombie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership_of_Bonnie_Crombie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_Ontario_Liberal_Caucus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_Ontario_Liberal_Caucus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Current Ontario Liberal Caucus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_Ontario_Liberal_Caucus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ontario_Liberal_Executive_Council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ontario_Liberal_Executive_Council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ontario Liberal Executive Council</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ontario_Liberal_Executive_Council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leaders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leaders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Leaders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leaders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Presidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Election results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Ontario+Liberal+Party%22">"Ontario Liberal Party"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Ontario+Liberal+Party%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Ontario+Liberal+Party%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Ontario+Liberal+Party%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ontario+Liberal+Party%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Ontario+Liberal+Party%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #EA6D6A; border-bottom:2px solid #EA6D6A; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Ontario Liberal Party</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname">Parti libéral de l'Ontario</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Active provincial party</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OLP_Logo_2024.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/OLP_Logo_2024.png/275px-OLP_Logo_2024.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/OLP_Logo_2024.png/413px-OLP_Logo_2024.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/OLP_Logo_2024.png/550px-OLP_Logo_2024.png 2x" data-file-width="2707" data-file-height="456" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;">OLP (English)<br />PLO (French)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leader" title="Party leader">Leader</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Crombie" title="Bonnie Crombie">Bonnie Crombie</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_McGarry" title="Kathryn McGarry">Kathryn McGarry</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">House leader</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Collard" title="Lucille Collard">Lucille Collard</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1857<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;167&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1857</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Preceded&#160;by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Clear_Grits" title="Clear Grits">Clear Grits</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">344 Bloor Street W.<br />Suite 306<br /><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a><br />M5S 3A7<br />Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Young_Liberals" title="Ontario Young Liberals">Ontario Young Liberals</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_wing" title="Women&#39;s wing">Women's wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Ontario Women’s Liberal Commission</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2023)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 103,206<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Canada" title="Liberalism in Canada">Canadian</a>) <br /><a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">Social liberalism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political&#160;position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centre</a> to <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">centre-left</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a> (until 1976)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#EA6D6A; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span> Red</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Seats in <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Legislative Assembly of Ontario">Legislature</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 124</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ontarioliberal.ca/">ontarioliberal<wbr />.ca</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #EA6D6A;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ontario" title="Politics of Ontario">Politics of Ontario</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Ontario" title="List of political parties in Ontario">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ontario_general_elections" title="List of Ontario general elections">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Ontario Liberal Party</b> (<b>OLP</b>; <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Parti libéral de l'Ontario</i>, <b>PLO</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is a political party in the province of <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. The party has been led by <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Crombie" title="Bonnie Crombie">Bonnie Crombie</a> since December 2023. </p><p>The party espouses the principles of <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberalism</a>, and generally sits at the <a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">centre</a> to <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">centre-left</a> of the political spectrum,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with their rival the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">Progressive Conservative Party</a> positioned to the <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Party" title="Ontario New Democratic Party">New Democratic Party</a> (who at times aligned itself with the Liberals during minority governments), positioned to their <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left</a>. </p><p>The party has strong informal ties to the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a>, but the two parties are organizationally independent and have separate, though overlapping, memberships. The provincial party and the Ontario wing of the federal party were organizationally one entity until members voted to split in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Liberals lost <a href="/wiki/Official_party_status" title="Official party status">official party status</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Ontario_general_election" title="2018 Ontario general election">2018 Ontario provincial election</a>; they had fallen to only seven seats, the worst defeat of a governing party in Ontario history.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Prior to the 2018 election, the party had won every election since the beginning of the 21st century and had governed the province for the previous 15 years.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/2022_Ontario_general_election" title="2022 Ontario general election">2022 provincial election</a>, the Liberals saw a modest increase in support, finishing second in popular vote, but only winning eight seats.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Liberal_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Liberal_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Liberal Party of Ontario is descended from the <a href="/wiki/Reform_movement_(pre-Confederation_Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reform movement (pre-Confederation Canada)">Reform Party</a> of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Baldwin" title="Robert Baldwin">Robert Baldwin</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie" title="William Lyon Mackenzie">William Lyon Mackenzie</a>, who argued for <a href="/wiki/Responsible_government" title="Responsible government">responsible government</a> in the 1830s and 1840s against the <a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">conservative patrician</a> rule of the <a href="/wiki/Family_Compact" title="Family Compact">Family Compact</a>. </p><p>The modern Liberals were founded by <a href="/wiki/George_Brown_(Canadian_politician)" title="George Brown (Canadian politician)">George Brown</a>, who sought to rebuild the Reform Party after its collapse in 1854. In 1857, Brown brought together the Reformers and the radical "<a href="/wiki/Clear_Grits" title="Clear Grits">Clear Grits</a>" of <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Ontario" title="Southwestern Ontario">southwestern Ontario</a> to create a new party in <a href="/wiki/Upper_Canada" title="Upper Canada">Upper Canada</a> with a platform of democratic reform and annexation of the north-west. The party adopted a position in favour of uniting Britain's North American colonies, a concept that led to <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Confederation" title="Canadian Confederation">Canadian Confederation</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Confederation">Confederation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Liberal_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Confederation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After 1867, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Blake" title="Edward Blake">Edward Blake</a> became leader of the Ontario Liberal Party. The party sat in opposition to the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Progressive_Conservative_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Progressive Conservative Party">Conservative</a> government led by <a href="/wiki/John_Sandfield_Macdonald" title="John Sandfield Macdonald">John Sandfield Macdonald</a>. Blake's Liberals defeated the Tories in <a href="/wiki/1871_Ontario_general_election" title="1871 Ontario general election">1871</a>, but Blake left <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Park_(Toronto)" title="Queen&#39;s Park (Toronto)">Queen's Park</a> for Ottawa the next year, leaving the provincial Liberals in the hands of <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Mowat" title="Oliver Mowat">Oliver Mowat</a>. Mowat served as <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Ontario" title="Premier of Ontario">Premier of Ontario</a> until 1896. </p><p>While the Tories became a narrow, sectarian <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> party with a base in the <a href="/wiki/Orange_Institution" class="mw-redirect" title="Orange Institution">Orange Order</a>, the Liberals under Mowat attempted to bring together <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholics</a> and Protestants, rural and urban interests under moderate, religiously liberal leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decline_and_opposition">Decline and opposition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Liberal_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Decline and opposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Liberals were defeated in <a href="/wiki/1905_Ontario_general_election" title="1905 Ontario general election">1905</a> after over thirty years in power. The party had grown tired and arrogant in government and became increasingly cautious.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As well, a growing anti-Catholic sectarian sentiment hurt the Liberals, particularly in Toronto where they were unable to win a seat from 1890 until 1916. The Liberals continued to decline after losing power, and, for a time, were eclipsed by the <a href="/wiki/United_Farmers_of_Ontario" title="United Farmers of Ontario">United Farmers of Ontario</a> (UFO) when the Liberals were unable to attract the growing farmers' protest movement to its ranks. </p><p>Debates over the party's policy on <a href="/wiki/Distilled_beverage" class="mw-redirect" title="Distilled beverage">liquor</a> divided the membership, forced the resignation of at least one leader, <a href="/wiki/Hartley_Dewart" title="Hartley Dewart">Hartley Dewart</a>, and drove away many reform-minded Liberals who supported the federal party under <a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a> but found the provincial party too narrow and conservative to support. The party was so disorganized that it was led for seven years (and through two provincial elections) by an <a href="/wiki/Interim_leader_(Canada)" title="Interim leader (Canada)">interim leader</a>, <a href="/wiki/W.E.N._Sinclair" class="mw-redirect" title="W.E.N. Sinclair">W.E.N. Sinclair</a>, as there was not enough money or a sufficient level of organization, and too many divisions within the party to hold a <a href="/wiki/Leadership_convention" title="Leadership convention">leadership convention</a>. By 1930, the Liberals were reduced to a small, rural and <a href="/wiki/Prohibition" title="Prohibition">prohibitionist</a> rump with a base in south western Ontario. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_power_under_Mitch_Hepburn">Return to power under Mitch Hepburn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Liberal_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Return to power under Mitch Hepburn"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After a series of ineffective leaders, the Liberals turned to <a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Hepburn" title="Mitchell Hepburn">Mitchell Hepburn</a>, an onion farmer, federal <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">Member of Parliament</a> and former member of the UFO. Hepburn was able to build an electoral coalition with <a href="/wiki/Liberal-Progressive" title="Liberal-Progressive">Liberal-Progressives</a> and attract reformers and urban voters to the party. The Liberal-Progressives had previously supported the UFO and the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Party of Canada">Progressive Party of Canada</a>. A "wet", Hepburn was able to end the divisions in the party around the issue of <a href="/wiki/Temperance_movement" title="Temperance movement">temperance</a> which had reduced it to a narrow sect. The revitalized party was able to win votes from rural farmers, particularly in southwestern Ontario, urban Ontario, Catholics and francophones. It also had the advantage of not being in power at the onset of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>. With the economy in crisis, Ontarians looked for a new government, and Hepburn's populism was able to excite the province. </p><p>In government, Hepburn's Liberals warred with <a href="/wiki/Labour_movement" title="Labour movement">organized labour</a> led by the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Industrial_Organizations" title="Congress of Industrial Organizations">Congress of Industrial Organizations</a>, who were trying to unionize the auto-sector. Later, he battled with the federal <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a> government of <a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a>, which, Hepburn argued, was insufficiently supportive of the <a href="/wiki/War_effort" title="War effort">war effort</a>. The battle between Hepburn and King split the Ontario Liberal Party and led to Hepburn's ouster as leader. It also contributed to the party's defeat in the <a href="/wiki/1943_Ontario_general_election" title="1943 Ontario general election">1943 election</a>, which was followed by the party's long stint in opposition. The Liberals declined to a right wing, rural rump. The "Progressive Conservatives" under <a href="/wiki/George_A._Drew" title="George A. Drew">George Drew</a> established a dynasty which was to rule Ontario for the next 42 years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opposition_during_the_Post-War_boom">Opposition during the Post-War boom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Liberal_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Opposition during the Post-War boom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ontario politics in recent times have been dominated by the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">Progressive Conservatives</a>, also known as the Tories. The Liberals had formed the Government for only five years out of sixty years from 1943 to 2003. For forty-two years, from 1943 to 1985, the province was governed by the Tories. During this period, the Ontario Liberal Party was a rural, conservative rump with a southwestern Ontario base, and were often further to the <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right</a> of the moderate <a href="/wiki/Red_Tory" title="Red Tory">Red Tory</a> Conservative administrations.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> In 1964, the party changed their name from the "Ontario Liberal Association" to the "Liberal Party of Ontario".<sup id="cite_ref-carppa1964_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carppa1964-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 1964, the party <a href="/wiki/1964_Ontario_Liberal_Party_leadership_election" title="1964 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election">elected</a> <a href="/wiki/Andy_Thompson_(Canadian_politician)" title="Andy Thompson (Canadian politician)">Andy Thompson</a> as its leader. While the leadership election garnered some attention, it looked like Thompson would have a hard time winning an election. The Liberals had held office only three times for 13 years since 1900 and the party caucus was not that much different from the time between 1959 and 1963. They failed to get a popular candidate, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Templeton" title="Charles Templeton">Charles Templeton</a>, elected in a by-election. They also lost another riding to the PCs when <a href="/wiki/Maurice_B%C3%A9langer" title="Maurice Bélanger">Maurice Bélanger</a> died in March 1964. Thompson would last only two years as leader before resigning due to stress-induced health problems.<sup id="cite_ref-carppa1964_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carppa1964-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, the Liberals were almost shut out of <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Toronto" title="Metropolitan Toronto">Metropolitan Toronto</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">urban areas</a> and, in 1975, fell to third place behind the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Party" title="Ontario New Democratic Party">Ontario New Democratic Party</a> (NDP) under <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lewis" title="Stephen Lewis">Stephen Lewis</a>. With the NDP in ascendancy in the late 1960s and 1970s, it appeared that the Liberals could disappear altogether. </p><p>The Liberals remained more popular than the Tories among <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Francophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Francophone">Francophone</a> voters, due to the party's support for extending <a href="/wiki/Separate_school" title="Separate school">separate school</a> funding to include Grades 11–13. The Tories opposed this extension until 1985, when they suddenly reversed their position. This reversal angered traditional Conservative voters, and may have contributed to their defeat in the <a href="/wiki/1985_Ontario_general_election" title="1985 Ontario general election">1985 election</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Peterson_years">The Peterson years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Liberal_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: The Peterson years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ontarioliberalparty85.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/28/Ontarioliberalparty85.PNG/300px-Ontarioliberalparty85.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/28/Ontarioliberalparty85.PNG/450px-Ontarioliberalparty85.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/28/Ontarioliberalparty85.PNG 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="192" /></a><figcaption>Logo of the Ontario Liberal Party from 1985 to 1990</figcaption></figure> <p>The Ontario Liberal Party first broke the Tories' hold on the province in 1985 under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/David_Peterson" title="David Peterson">David Peterson</a>. Peterson modernized the party and made it appealing to urban voters and immigrants who had previously supported the cautious government of Tory Premiers <a href="/wiki/John_Robarts" title="John Robarts">John Robarts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Davis" title="Bill Davis">William Davis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Peterson was able to form a <a href="/wiki/Minority_government" title="Minority government">minority government</a> from 1985 to 1987 due to an accord signed with the Ontario NDP. Under this accord, the NDP agreed not to trigger an election via a non-confidence vote in exchange for the Liberals implementing certain agreed upon policies and not calling an election for the next two years.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Once the accord expired, an <a href="/wiki/1987_Ontario_general_election" title="1987 Ontario general election">election</a> was called and Peterson won a strong <a href="/wiki/Majority_government" title="Majority government">majority government</a> with 95 seats, its most ever.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Peterson's government ruled in a time of economic plenty where occasional instances of fiscal imprudence were not much remarked on. Peterson was a close ally of <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Brian_Mulroney" title="Brian Mulroney">Brian Mulroney</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Meech_Lake_Accord" title="Meech Lake Accord">Meech Lake Accord</a>, but opposed Mulroney on the issue of <a href="/wiki/Free_trade" title="Free trade">free trade</a>. </p><p>The majority Liberal government of 1987 to 1990 was less innovative than the previous minority government. The Liberals' increasing conservatism caused many <a href="/wiki/Centre-left" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-left">centre-left</a> voters to look at the Ontario NDP and its leader <a href="/wiki/Bob_Rae" title="Bob Rae">Bob Rae</a>, and consider the <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social-democratic</a> NDP as an alternative to the Liberals. </p><p>The Liberals went into the <a href="/wiki/1990_Ontario_general_election" title="1990 Ontario general election">1990 election</a> with apparently strong support in the public opinion polls. This support quickly evaporated, however. On the campaign trail, the media reported that the Liberals were met by voters who were angry at going to the polls just three years into the government's mandate. Another negative factor was Peterson's association with Mulroney and the failed <a href="/wiki/Meech_Lake_Accord" title="Meech Lake Accord">Meech Lake Accord</a> attempt at constitutional reform, about which the public felt strongly. The campaign was also poorly run: a mid-campaign proposal to cut the <a href="/wiki/Sales_taxes_in_Canada" title="Sales taxes in Canada">provincial sales tax</a> was a particularly bad blunder. The party had also underestimated the impact of the <a href="/wiki/Patti_Starr" title="Patti Starr">Patti Starr</a> fundraising scandal, as well as allegations surrounding the Liberal government's links with land developers. </p><p>In the 1990 election, the Liberals only finished five points behind the NDP in the popular vote. However, the NDP took many seats from the Liberals in the Toronto suburbs. The NDP promised a return to the activist form of government that had prevailed from 1985 to 1987, and its co-operation with the Liberals during that time made it appear more moderate and acceptable to swing voters in the Toronto area. Due to the nature of the first-past-the-post system, the Liberals were decimated, falling from 95 seats to 36. The 59-seat loss surpassed the 48-seat loss in 1943 that began the Tories' long rule over the province. Peterson himself was heavily defeated in his own London-area riding by the NDP challenger.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_opposition">Return to opposition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Liberal_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Return to opposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OntarioLiberalPartylogo1995.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/OntarioLiberalPartylogo1995.JPG/250px-OntarioLiberalPartylogo1995.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/db/OntarioLiberalPartylogo1995.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="353" data-file-height="71" /></a><figcaption>Logo of the Ontario Liberal Party from 1995 to 2002</figcaption></figure> <p>By the <a href="/wiki/1995_Ontario_general_election" title="1995 Ontario general election">1995 election</a>, the NDP government had become very unpopular due to perceived mismanagement, a few scandals, and because of the severe downturn in the economy. The Liberal Party was expected to replace the unpopular NDP, but it ran a poor campaign under leader <a href="/wiki/Lyn_McLeod" title="Lyn McLeod">Lyn McLeod</a>, and was beaten by the Progressive Conservatives under <a href="/wiki/Mike_Harris" title="Mike Harris">Mike Harris</a>. Harris swept to power on a right-wing "<a href="/wiki/Common_Sense_Revolution" title="Common Sense Revolution">Common Sense Revolution</a>" platform. In 1996, the Ontario Liberals selected Dalton McGuinty as their leader in a free-wheeling convention. Starting in fourth place, McGuinty's fiscally prudent record and moderate demeanor made him the second choice of a convention polarized around the candidacy of former Toronto Food Bank head <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Kennedy" title="Gerard Kennedy">Gerard Kennedy</a>. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/1999_Ontario_general_election" title="1999 Ontario general election">1999 election</a>, the governing Conservatives were reelected on the basis of strong economic growth and a negative campaign tightly focused on portraying McGuinty as "not up to the job". A poor performance in the leader's debate and a weak overall campaign hamstrung the new leader, but he was able to rally his party in the final weeks of the campaign. The Ontario Liberals garnered 40% of the vote, at the time their second-highest total in 50 years. </p><p>McGuinty's second term as opposition leader was more successful than his first. With the Liberals consolidated as the primary opposition to Harris's Progressive Conservatives, McGuinty was able to present his party as the "government in waiting". He hired a more skilled group of advisors and drafted former cabinet minister <a href="/wiki/Greg_Sorbara" title="Greg Sorbara">Greg Sorbara</a> as party president. McGuinty also rebuilt the party's fundraising operation, launching the Ontario Liberal Fund. He personally rebuilt the party's platform to one that emphasized lowering class sizes, hiring more nurses, increasing environmental protections and "holding the line" on taxes in the buildup to the 2003 election. McGuinty also made a serious effort to improve his debating skills, and received coaching from <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> trainers in the United States. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="&quot;Choose_Change&quot;_the_McGuinty_government"><span id=".22Choose_Change.22_the_McGuinty_government"></span>"Choose Change" the McGuinty government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Liberal_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: &quot;Choose Change&quot; the McGuinty government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ontarioliberal.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Ontarioliberal.PNG/250px-Ontarioliberal.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6a/Ontarioliberal.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="130" /></a><figcaption>Logo of the Ontario Liberal Party from 2002 to 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2003_Ontario_general_election" title="2003 Ontario general election">2003 election</a>, McGuinty led the Liberals to a majority government, winning 72 out of 103 seats. The PC government's record had already been marred by a number of prior events, including the death of <a href="/wiki/Ipperwash_Crisis" title="Ipperwash Crisis">Dudley George</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Walkerton_E._coli_outbreak" title="Walkerton E. coli outbreak">Walkerton water tragedy</a> and the government's performance during the <a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%932004_SARS_outbreak_among_healthcare_workers" title="2002–2004 SARS outbreak among healthcare workers">SARS outbreak</a>. The PC's election campaign relied on attack ads against McGuinty, while the McGuinty campaign kept a positive message throughout. The PCs' negative attacks on McGuinty backfired throughout the campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new government called the Legislature back in session in late 2003, and passed a series of bills relating to its election promises. The government brought in auto insurance reforms (including a price cap), fixed election dates, rolled-back a series of corporate and personal tax cuts which had been scheduled for 2004, passed legislation which enshrined publicly funded <a href="/wiki/Medicare_(Canada)" title="Medicare (Canada)">Medicare</a> into provincial law, hired more meat and water inspectors, opened up the provincially owned electricity companies to <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_information_legislation" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of information legislation">Freedom of Information laws</a> and enacted a ban on partisan government advertising. </p><p>The McGuinty government also benefited from a scandal involving the previous Progressive Conservative government's management of <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Power_Generation" title="Ontario Power Generation">Ontario Power Generation</a> and Hydro One, which broke in the winter of 2003–04. It was revealed that a number of key figures associated with Mike Harris's "Common Sense Revolution" had received lucrative, untendered multimillion-dollar consulting contracts from these institutions. Among the figures named in the scandal were <a href="/wiki/Tom_Long_(politician)" title="Tom Long (politician)">Tom Long</a>, former Harris campaign chairman, Leslie Noble, former Harris campaign manager and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Rhodes" title="Paul Rhodes">Paul Rhodes</a>, former Harris communications director. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalton_and_Terri_McGuinty_-_2009.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Dalton_and_Terri_McGuinty_-_2009.png/220px-Dalton_and_Terri_McGuinty_-_2009.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Dalton_and_Terri_McGuinty_-_2009.png/330px-Dalton_and_Terri_McGuinty_-_2009.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Dalton_and_Terri_McGuinty_-_2009.png/440px-Dalton_and_Terri_McGuinty_-_2009.png 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="408" /></a><figcaption>Dalton McGuinty, Leader 1996–2013</figcaption></figure> <p>On May 18, 2004, Provincial Finance Minister <a href="/wiki/Greg_Sorbara" title="Greg Sorbara">Greg Sorbara</a> released the McGuinty government's first budget. The centrepiece was a controversial new Health Premium of $300 to $900, staggered according to income. This violated a key Liberal campaign pledge not to raise taxes, and gave the government an early reputation for breaking promises. The Liberals defended the premium by pointing to the previous government's hidden deficit of $5.6 billion,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and McGuinty claimed he needed to break his campaign pledge on taxation to fulfill his promises on other fronts. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Health_Insurance_Plan" title="Ontario Health Insurance Plan">Ontario Health Premium</a> also became a major issue in the early days of the 2004 federal election, called a week after the Ontario budget. Most believe that the controversy seriously hampered Liberal Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a>'s bid for re-election. </p><p>Also controversial were the elimination of coverage for health services not covered by the <a href="/wiki/Canada_Health_Act" title="Canada Health Act">Canada Health Act</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Eye_examination" title="Eye examination">eye examinations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Physical_therapy" title="Physical therapy">physical therapy</a>. Other elements included a four-year plan to tackle the deficit left behind by the Progressive Conservatives, free <a href="/wiki/Immunization" title="Immunization">immunization</a> for children, investments in education and investments to lower waiting times for cancer care, cardiac care, <a href="/wiki/Joint_replacement" title="Joint replacement">joint replacement</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnetic_resonance_imaging" title="Magnetic resonance imaging">MRI</a> and <a href="/wiki/X-ray_computed_tomography" class="mw-redirect" title="X-ray computed tomography">CT</a> scans. </p><p>Soon after the federal election, McGuinty hosted a federal-provincial summit on <a href="/wiki/Publicly_funded_health_care" title="Publicly funded health care">public health-care</a> funding which resulted in a new agreement for a national health accord. This accord allowed the provincial <a href="/wiki/Premier_(Canada)" title="Premier (Canada)">Premiers</a> and territorial leaders to draw more money from Ottawa for health services, and requires the federal government to take provincial concerns such as hospital waiting-lists into account. McGuinty's performance at the summit was generally applauded by the Canadian media. </p><p>The McGuinty government brought forward a number of regulatory initiatives in the fall of 2004. These included legislation allowing bring-your-own-wine in restaurants, banning junk food in <a href="/wiki/State_school" title="State school">public schools</a> to promote healthier choices, outlawing smoking in public places and requiring students to stay in school until age 18. Following a series of high-profile maulings, the government also moved to ban <a href="/wiki/Pit_bull" title="Pit bull">pit bulls</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ontario-Liberal-Logo-fullcolour-en.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/67/Ontario-Liberal-Logo-fullcolour-en.PNG/250px-Ontario-Liberal-Logo-fullcolour-en.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/67/Ontario-Liberal-Logo-fullcolour-en.PNG/375px-Ontario-Liberal-Logo-fullcolour-en.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/67/Ontario-Liberal-Logo-fullcolour-en.PNG 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="194" /></a><figcaption>Logo of the Ontario Liberal Party from 2011 to 2013</figcaption></figure> <p>During early 2005, McGuinty called the Legislature back for a rare winter session to debate and pass several high-profile bills. The government legislated a Greenbelt around Toronto. The size of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a>, the Greenbelt protects a broad swath of land from development and preserves forests and farmland. In response to court decisions, the Liberals updated the definition of marriage to include homosexual couples. </p><p>McGuinty also launched a PR campaign to narrow the politically charged $23 billion gap between what Ontario contributes to the federal government and what is returned to Ontario in services. This came as a sharp turn after more than a year of cooperating with the federal government, but McGuinty pointed to the special deals worked out by the federal government with <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> as compromising the nature of <a href="/wiki/Equalization_payments#Canada" title="Equalization payments">equalization payments</a>. In particular, McGuinty noted that immigrants in Ontario receive $800 in support from the federal government, while those in Quebec receive $3800. </p><p>In the 2003 campaign, the Liberals denounced <a href="/wiki/Public-private_partnership" class="mw-redirect" title="Public-private partnership">public-private partnerships</a> (also known as "3P" deals) for infrastructure projects such as the building of hospitals. Following the campaign, however, the McGuinty government allowed "3P" hospital construction deals arranged by the previous government to continue. </p><p>The Ontario Liberals won their second majority in a row on October 10, 2007, winning 71 of the province's 107 seats. Winning two majorities back to back is a feat that had not occurred for the party in 70 years.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the next general election on October 6, 2011, McGuinty led the Liberals to win a historic third consecutive term and to once again form government, albeit with a minority of seats in the legislature. The Liberals won 53 of the 107 seats, just short of a 54-seat majority government.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On October 15, 2012, McGuinty announced that he would resign as leader and Premier.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the end of January 2013, the party elected MPP Kathleen Wynne as leader, making her the 25th Premier of Ontario.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Majority_under_Wynne">Majority under Wynne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Liberal_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Majority under Wynne"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ontario_Liberal_Party_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Ontario_Liberal_Party_logo.svg/250px-Ontario_Liberal_Party_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Ontario_Liberal_Party_logo.svg/375px-Ontario_Liberal_Party_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Ontario_Liberal_Party_logo.svg/500px-Ontario_Liberal_Party_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="318" /></a><figcaption>Logo of the Ontario Liberal Party from 2013 to 2022</figcaption></figure><p>The June 12, 2014 election was triggered by the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Party" title="Ontario New Democratic Party">Ontario New Democratic Party</a>'s decision to reject the 2014 Ontario Budget. The Liberal Party under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Wynne" title="Kathleen Wynne">Kathleen Wynne</a> won 58 seats in the Legislature, and formed a majority government. </p><p>In 2015, the Liberals proposed to sell 60 per cent of the province's $16-billion share of the province's electricity distribution utility, <a href="/wiki/Hydro_One" title="Hydro One">Hydro One</a>. Hydro One Brampton and Hydro One Networks' distribution arm would be spun off into a separate company and sold outright for up to $3 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The government pivoted to the left in the lead up to the 2018 election by raising the minimum wage, introducing reforms to employment standards and labour law, bringing in a limited form of pharmacare and promising universal child care. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Loss_of_official_party_status">Loss of official party status</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Liberal_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Loss of official party status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OLP_Red_Logo_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/OLP_Red_Logo_2022.jpg/250px-OLP_Red_Logo_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/OLP_Red_Logo_2022.jpg/375px-OLP_Red_Logo_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/OLP_Red_Logo_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Logo of the Ontario Liberal Party from 2022 to 2024</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OLP_2022_Election_Sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/OLP_2022_Election_Sign.jpg/250px-OLP_2022_Election_Sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/OLP_2022_Election_Sign.jpg/375px-OLP_2022_Election_Sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/OLP_2022_Election_Sign.jpg/500px-OLP_2022_Election_Sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>A sign advertising the Ontario Liberal Party in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Ontario_general_election" title="2022 Ontario general election">2022 Ontario general election</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2018_Ontario_general_election" title="2018 Ontario general election">2018 general election</a>, the Liberals were swept from power in a historic defeat that resulted in large gains for both the Progressive Conservatives and NDP. The Liberal popular vote fell to 19%, almost half their previous result; the party lost 51 seats and were reduced to a rump of only seven seats in a swing that elected a PC majority and made the NDP the official opposition. </p><p>Notably, the Liberals lost all but three of their 18 seats in Toronto, were completely shut out in the 905 region and won only one seat outside of Toronto and Ottawa. The seven-member rump caucus was one short of the requirement to retain <a href="/wiki/Official_party_status" title="Official party status">official status</a> in the Ontario legislature, and was also the only remnant of Wynne's cabinet. Wynne herself barely held onto her own seat by 181 votes. Accepting responsibility for the worst showing in the party's 161-year history and the worst defeat of a sitting government in Ontario, Wynne resigned as Liberal leader on election night. </p><p>On June 14, 2018, <a href="/wiki/John_Fraser_(Ontario_MPP)" title="John Fraser (Ontario MPP)">John Fraser</a> was appointed as interim leader of the party following a vote by caucus members, riding association presidents, and party executives.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2018_Ontario_municipal_elections" title="2018 Ontario municipal elections">2018 municipal election</a> later in the year, six of the defeated Liberal MPPs — <a href="/wiki/Bill_Mauro" title="Bill Mauro">Bill Mauro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_McGarry" title="Kathryn McGarry">Kathryn McGarry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bradley_(politician)" title="Jim Bradley (politician)">Jim Bradley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Colle" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Colle">Mike Colle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Granville_Anderson" title="Granville Anderson">Granville Anderson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dipika_Damerla" title="Dipika Damerla">Dipika Damerla</a> — were elected to municipal office as mayors, city councillors or regional councillors.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2020, the party elected former Cabinet Minister <a href="/wiki/Steven_Del_Duca" title="Steven Del Duca">Steven Del Duca</a> as leader, who defeated five other candidates on the first ballot at the <a href="/wiki/2020_Ontario_Liberal_Party_leadership_election" title="2020 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election">leadership convention</a>. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2022_Ontario_general_election" title="2022 Ontario general election">2022 general election</a>, the Liberals finished second in popular vote but gained only one seat, once again falling short of <a href="/wiki/Official_party_status" title="Official party status">official status</a> by four seats.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After failing to win in his own riding, leader Steven Del Duca announced his resignation as party leader.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> John Fraser returned as interim leader until the <a href="/wiki/2023_Ontario_Liberal_Party_leadership_election" title="2023 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election">December 2023 leadership election</a> which elected <a href="/wiki/Mississauga" title="Mississauga">Mississauga</a> mayor <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Crombie" title="Bonnie Crombie">Bonnie Crombie</a> as the new Liberal leader.<sup id="cite_ref-erskinesmith_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-erskinesmith-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership_of_Bonnie_Crombie">Leadership of Bonnie Crombie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Liberal_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Leadership of Bonnie Crombie"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2023_Ontario_Liberal_Party_leadership_election" title="2023 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election">2023 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election</a></div> <p>On December 2nd, 2023, the Ontario Liberal Party elected <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Crombie" title="Bonnie Crombie">Bonnie Crombie</a>, the then-mayor of Mississauga, as the next leader of the party, defeating MP <a href="/wiki/Nate_Erskine-Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Nate Erskine-Smith">Nate Erskine-Smith</a>, MP <a href="/wiki/Yasir_Naqvi" title="Yasir Naqvi">Yasir Naqvi</a>, and MPP <a href="/wiki/Ted_Hsu" title="Ted Hsu">Ted Hsu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_Ontario_Liberal_Caucus">Current Ontario Liberal Caucus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Liberal_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Current Ontario Liberal Caucus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Member </th> <th>District </th> <th>Elected </th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Crombie" title="Bonnie Crombie">Bonnie Crombie</a> </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>Leader of the Ontario Liberal Party since 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="McMahon, Mary-Margaret"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mary-Margaret_McMahon" title="Mary-Margaret McMahon">Mary-Margaret McMahon</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beaches%E2%80%94East_York_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Beaches—East York (provincial electoral district)">Beaches—East York</a> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>Critic for the Environment and Climate Change. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Shamji, Adil"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Adil_Shamji" title="Adil Shamji">Adil Shamji</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Don_Valley_East_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Don Valley East (provincial electoral district)">Don Valley East</a> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>Critic for Health, the Critic for Housing, and the Critic for Northern and Indigenous Issues. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Bowman, Stephanie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Bowman" title="Stephanie Bowman">Stephanie Bowman</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Don_Valley_West_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Don Valley West (provincial electoral district)">Don Valley West</a> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>Critic for Finance, Jobs and the Economy. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="McCrimmon, Karen"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Karen_McCrimmon" title="Karen McCrimmon">Karen McCrimmon</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kanata%E2%80%94Carleton_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Kanata—Carleton (provincial electoral district)">Kanata—Carleton</a> </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>Critic for Education, Colleges and Universities. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Hsu, Ted"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Hsu" title="Ted Hsu">Ted Hsu</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingston_and_the_Islands_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Kingston and the Islands (provincial electoral district)">Kingston and the Islands</a> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>Critic for Energy and Natural Resources, and the Critic for Agricultural and Rural Issues. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Blais, Stephen"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Blais" title="Stephen Blais">Stephen Blais</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Orléans (provincial electoral district)">Orléans</a> </td> <td>2020 </td> <td>Critic for Infrastructure, and Municipalities; and the Critic for Labour and Skills Training. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Fraser_(Ontario_MPP)" title="John Fraser (Ontario MPP)">John Fraser</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_South_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Ottawa South (provincial electoral district)">Ottawa South</a> </td> <td>2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Interim_leader_(Canada)" title="Interim leader (Canada)">Interim leader</a> 2022-2023 Critic for Children, Social and Community Services; and the Critic for Seniors and Long-term Care. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Collard, Lucille"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Collard" title="Lucille Collard">Lucille Collard</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ottawa%E2%80%94Vanier_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Ottawa—Vanier (provincial electoral district)">Ottawa—Vanier</a> </td> <td>2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_leader" title="House leader">House leader</a> 2022–present Critic for Justice Issues and the Critic for Francophone Issues. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Hazell, Andrea"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Hazell" title="Andrea Hazell">Andrea Hazell</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scarborough%E2%80%94Guildwood_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Scarborough—Guildwood (provincial electoral district)">Scarborough—Guildwood</a> </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>Critic for Transportation, the Critic for Multiculturalism, and the Critic for Women’s Issues. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ontario_Liberal_Executive_Council">Ontario Liberal Executive Council</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Liberal_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Ontario Liberal Executive Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The executive of the Ontario Liberal Party is elected to a 12 to 18 month term at the Annual General Meeting. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"> <caption>2024 - 2025 Executive </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Position </th> <th>Name </th></tr> <tr> <td>Leader </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Crombie" title="Bonnie Crombie">Bonnie Crombie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>President </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_McGarry" title="Kathryn McGarry">Kathryn McGarry</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Executive Vice President </td> <td>Damien O'Brien </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treasurer </td> <td>Tim Shortill </td></tr> <tr> <td>Secretary </td> <td>Rob Granatstein </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vice President (Policy) </td> <td>Fahim Khan </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vice President (Organization) </td> <td>Meagan Trush </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vice President (Communications) </td> <td>Taylor Deasly </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vice President (Engagement) </td> <td>Geoff Hunnisett </td></tr> <tr> <td>Past President </td> <td>Brian Johns </td></tr> <tr> <td>Regional Vice President for Central East </td> <td>Miguel Carneiro </td></tr> <tr> <td>Regional Vice President for Central North </td> <td>Sam Azad </td></tr> <tr> <td>Regional Vice President for Central West </td> <td>Mark Kissel </td></tr> <tr> <td>Regional Vice President for the East </td> <td>Matthew Gagne </td></tr> <tr> <td>Regional Vice President for the North </td> <td>Yanick Proulx </td></tr> <tr> <td>Regional Vice President South Central </td> <td>Doug Varley </td></tr> <tr> <td>Regional Vice President South West </td> <td>Bob Wright </td></tr> <tr> <td>Regional Vice President for Toronto (E/D/EY) </td> <td>David Morris </td></tr> <tr> <td>Regional Vice President (Y/NY/S) </td> <td>Lawrence Dawkins </td></tr> <tr> <td>OYL President </td> <td>Palwashah Ali </td></tr> <tr> <td>OWLC President </td> <td>Marilyn Raphael </td></tr> <tr> <td>OLRNC President </td> <td>Roger Martin </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leaders">Leaders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Liberal_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Leaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Liberal_Party_leadership_elections" title="Ontario Liberal Party leadership elections">Ontario Liberal Party leadership elections</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width: 50px;">No. </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 30px;">Photo </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 150px;">Leader </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 150px;">Time in Office </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 350px;">Note </th></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Brown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/George_Brown.jpg/100px-George_Brown.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/George_Brown.jpg/150px-George_Brown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/George_Brown.jpg/200px-George_Brown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Brown_(Canadian_politician)" title="George Brown (Canadian politician)">George Brown</a></td> <td>1857–1867</td> <td>Unofficial.<p>Served as <a href="/wiki/List_of_joint_premiers_of_the_Province_of_Canada" title="List of joint premiers of the Province of Canada">Premier of Canada West</a> (August 2–6, 1858) as leader of the <a href="/wiki/Clear_Grits" title="Clear Grits">Clear Grits</a> (a predecessor of both the Ontario Liberal Party and <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a>) prior to <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Confederation" title="Canadian Confederation">Confederation</a>. Generally recognized to have led the Liberals in <a href="/wiki/1867_Ontario_general_election" title="1867 Ontario general election">Ontario's first election</a>.</p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ArchibaldMcKellar23.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/ArchibaldMcKellar23.jpg/100px-ArchibaldMcKellar23.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/ArchibaldMcKellar23.jpg/150px-ArchibaldMcKellar23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/ArchibaldMcKellar23.jpg/200px-ArchibaldMcKellar23.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="281" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Archibald_McKellar" title="Archibald McKellar">Archibald McKellar</a></td> <td>1867 – <span data-sort-value="000000001870-02-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 3, 1870</span></td> <td>Unofficial. </td></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Blake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Edward_Blake.jpg/100px-Edward_Blake.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Edward_Blake.jpg/150px-Edward_Blake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Edward_Blake.jpg/200px-Edward_Blake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="459" data-file-height="574" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Blake" title="Edward Blake">Edward Blake</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001870-02-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 3, 1870</span> – <span data-sort-value="000000001872-10-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 25, 1872</span></td> <td>First official leader. <p>Won the election held in March 1871 but did not become Premier until December 20, 1871 due to incumbent Premier <a href="/wiki/John_Sandfield_Macdonald" title="John Sandfield Macdonald">John Sandfield Macdonald</a> refusal to resign or call the assembly into session.</p><p>Left provincial politics upon the abolition of <a href="/wiki/Dual_mandate" title="Dual mandate">dual mandate</a>. Served as leader of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">federal Liberal Party</a> from 1880 to 1887.</p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oliver_Mowat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Oliver_Mowat.jpg/100px-Oliver_Mowat.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Oliver_Mowat.jpg/150px-Oliver_Mowat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Oliver_Mowat.jpg/200px-Oliver_Mowat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="508" /></a></span></td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Mowat" title="Oliver Mowat">Oliver Mowat</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001872-10-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 25, 1872</span> – <span data-sort-value="000000001896-07-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 12, 1896</span></td> <td>Served as Premier the entire period while leader, won six elections with majority mandate, remains the longest serving Premier in Ontario history (and third longest in Canada).<p>Left provincial politics to become a Senator and <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_and_Attorney_General_of_Canada" title="Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada">federal Minister of Justice</a>. Served as the eighth <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Ontario" title="Lieutenant Governor of Ontario">Lieutenant Governor of Ontario</a>.</p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthur_Sturgis_Hardy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Arthur_Sturgis_Hardy.jpg/100px-Arthur_Sturgis_Hardy.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Arthur_Sturgis_Hardy.jpg/150px-Arthur_Sturgis_Hardy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Arthur_Sturgis_Hardy.jpg/200px-Arthur_Sturgis_Hardy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="523" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sturgis_Hardy" title="Arthur Sturgis Hardy">Arthur S. Hardy</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001896-07-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 12, 1896</span> – 1899</td> <td>4th Premier of Ontario </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Honourable_GW_Ross,_Prime_Minister_for_Ontario_(HS85-10-12129).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Honourable_GW_Ross%2C_Prime_Minister_for_Ontario_%28HS85-10-12129%29.jpg/100px-Honourable_GW_Ross%2C_Prime_Minister_for_Ontario_%28HS85-10-12129%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Honourable_GW_Ross%2C_Prime_Minister_for_Ontario_%28HS85-10-12129%29.jpg/150px-Honourable_GW_Ross%2C_Prime_Minister_for_Ontario_%28HS85-10-12129%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Honourable_GW_Ross%2C_Prime_Minister_for_Ontario_%28HS85-10-12129%29.jpg/200px-Honourable_GW_Ross%2C_Prime_Minister_for_Ontario_%28HS85-10-12129%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="1648" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_William_Ross" title="George William Ross">George William Ross</a></td> <td>1899–1907</td> <td>5th Premier of Ontario from 1899 to 1905. Leader of the Opposition 1905 to 1907. </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hon._Geo._P._Graham,_7-13-22_LCCN2016846558_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Hon._Geo._P._Graham%2C_7-13-22_LCCN2016846558_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Hon._Geo._P._Graham%2C_7-13-22_LCCN2016846558_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Hon._Geo._P._Graham%2C_7-13-22_LCCN2016846558_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Hon._Geo._P._Graham%2C_7-13-22_LCCN2016846558_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Hon._Geo._P._Graham%2C_7-13-22_LCCN2016846558_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Hon._Geo._P._Graham%2C_7-13-22_LCCN2016846558_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3920" data-file-height="5255" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_P._Graham" class="mw-redirect" title="George P. Graham">George P. Graham</a></td> <td>1907</td> <td>Leader of the Opposition; later a federal MP and Senator </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Grant_MacKay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Alexander_Grant_MacKay.jpg/100px-Alexander_Grant_MacKay.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Alexander_Grant_MacKay.jpg/150px-Alexander_Grant_MacKay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Alexander_Grant_MacKay.jpg/200px-Alexander_Grant_MacKay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="368" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Grant_MacKay" title="Alexander Grant MacKay">Alexander Grant MacKay</a></td> <td>1907–1911</td> <td>Leader of the Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Newton_Rowell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Newton_Rowell.jpg/100px-Newton_Rowell.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Newton_Rowell.jpg/150px-Newton_Rowell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Newton_Rowell.jpg/200px-Newton_Rowell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="435" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newton_Rowell" title="Newton Rowell">Newton Rowell</a></td> <td>1911–1917</td> <td>Leader of the Opposition and later Chief Justice of Ontario </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Proudfoot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c7/William_Proudfoot.jpg/100px-William_Proudfoot.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c7/William_Proudfoot.jpg/150px-William_Proudfoot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c7/William_Proudfoot.jpg/200px-William_Proudfoot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="402" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Proudfoot" title="William Proudfoot">William Proudfoot</a></td> <td>1918–1919</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Interim_leader_(Canada)" title="Interim leader (Canada)">Interim leader</a> and Leader of the Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hartley_Dewart" title="Hartley Dewart">Hartley Dewart</a></td> <td>1919–1921</td> <td>First party leader elected by leadership convention. Leader of the Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Hay" title="Wellington Hay">Wellington Hay</a></td> <td>1922–1923</td> <td>Leader of the Opposition and later federal Liberal MP </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/W.E.N._Sinclair" class="mw-redirect" title="W.E.N. Sinclair">W.E.N. Sinclair</a></td> <td>1923–1930 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_LibA"><a href="#endnote_LibA">[A]</a></sup></td> <td>Interim leader. Led party in two elections but failed to make significant gain both time. Became Leader of the Opposition in 1926, despite leading the third party, as the governing Conservatives refused to recognize the second-place UFO as the Official Opposition. Remained Leader of the Opposition after 1930, until 1934 as Liberal leader Mitchell Hepburn didn't have a seat in the legislature. </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mitch_Hepburn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mitch_Hepburn.jpg/100px-Mitch_Hepburn.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mitch_Hepburn.jpg/150px-Mitch_Hepburn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mitch_Hepburn.jpg/200px-Mitch_Hepburn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1968" data-file-height="1465" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Hepburn" title="Mitchell Hepburn">Mitchell Hepburn</a></td> <td>1930–1942 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_LibB"><a href="#endnote_LibB">[B]</a></sup></td> <td>Served as Premier of Ontario from 1934 to 1942. Was a federal MP from 1926 to 1934, remaining in the House of Commons while serving as provincial party leader. </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gordon_Daniel_Conant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Gordon_Daniel_Conant.jpg/100px-Gordon_Daniel_Conant.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Gordon_Daniel_Conant.jpg/150px-Gordon_Daniel_Conant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Gordon_Daniel_Conant.jpg/200px-Gordon_Daniel_Conant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="878" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Daniel_Conant" title="Gordon Daniel Conant">Gordon Daniel Conant</a></td> <td>1942–1943</td> <td>Interim leader and Premier of Ontario<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_LibB"><a href="#endnote_LibB">[B]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>11 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harry_Nixon_MLA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Harry_Nixon_MLA.jpg/100px-Harry_Nixon_MLA.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Harry_Nixon_MLA.jpg/150px-Harry_Nixon_MLA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Harry_Nixon_MLA.jpg/200px-Harry_Nixon_MLA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1210" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_Nixon" title="Harry Nixon">Harry Nixon</a></td> <td>1943–1944</td> <td>Served as Premier of Ontario from May 18, 1943 to August 17, 1943 and as party leader until December 1944. Previously sat in the legislature as a <a href="/wiki/United_Farmers_of_Ontario" title="United Farmers of Ontario">United Farmers of Ontario</a> MPP (1919–1923) and a Progressive (1923–1934). As a Liberal-Progressive (1934–1937) he joined the Hepburn cabinet in 1934 before formally becoming a Liberal MPP in 1937. </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mitchell_Hepburn1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Mitchell_Hepburn1.jpg/100px-Mitchell_Hepburn1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Mitchell_Hepburn1.jpg/150px-Mitchell_Hepburn1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Mitchell_Hepburn1.jpg/200px-Mitchell_Hepburn1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="1057" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Hepburn" title="Mitchell Hepburn">Mitchell Hepburn</a></td> <td>1945 (acting) (second tenure)</td> <td>Leader of the third party </td></tr> <tr> <th>12 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Farquhar_Oliver.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Farquhar_Oliver.JPG/100px-Farquhar_Oliver.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Farquhar_Oliver.JPG/150px-Farquhar_Oliver.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Farquhar_Oliver.JPG/200px-Farquhar_Oliver.JPG 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="483" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Farquhar_Oliver" title="Farquhar Oliver">Farquhar Oliver</a></td> <td>1945–1950</td> <td>Leader of the Opposition from 1945 until 1948. Previously a <a href="/wiki/United_Farmers_of_Ontario" title="United Farmers of Ontario">United Farmers of Ontario</a> MPP until 1941 when he was appointed to cabinet and joined the Liberal Party. </td></tr> <tr> <th>13 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Walter_Cunningham_Thomson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Walter_Cunningham_Thomson.jpg/100px-Walter_Cunningham_Thomson.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Walter_Cunningham_Thomson.jpg/150px-Walter_Cunningham_Thomson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Walter_Cunningham_Thomson.jpg/200px-Walter_Cunningham_Thomson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1173" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walter_Thomson" title="Walter Thomson">Walter Thomson</a></td> <td>1950–1954</td> <td>Resigned as federal Member of Parliament to become provincial leader. Failed to win a provincial seat. </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Farquhar_Oliver.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Farquhar_Oliver.JPG/100px-Farquhar_Oliver.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Farquhar_Oliver.JPG/150px-Farquhar_Oliver.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Farquhar_Oliver.JPG/200px-Farquhar_Oliver.JPG 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="483" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Farquhar_Oliver" title="Farquhar Oliver">Farquhar Oliver</a></td> <td>1954–1958 (second time)</td> <td>Leader of the Opposition from 1951 to 1958 </td></tr> <tr> <th>14 </th> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Wintermeyer" title="John Wintermeyer">John Wintermeyer</a></td> <td>1958–1963</td> <td>First leader elected without leading on the first ballot. Leader of the Opposition until 1963 when he lost his seat. </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Farquhar_Oliver.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Farquhar_Oliver.JPG/100px-Farquhar_Oliver.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Farquhar_Oliver.JPG/150px-Farquhar_Oliver.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Farquhar_Oliver.JPG/200px-Farquhar_Oliver.JPG 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="483" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Farquhar_Oliver" title="Farquhar Oliver">Farquhar Oliver</a></td> <td>1963–1964 (third time)</td> <td>Interim party leader and Leader of the Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th>15 </th> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andy_Thompson_(Canadian_politician)" title="Andy Thompson (Canadian politician)">Andy Thompson</a></td> <td>1964–1966</td> <td>Leader of the Opposition. Later a federal Liberal Senator (1967-1998) </td></tr> <tr> <th>16 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Nixon-c1971.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Robert_Nixon-c1971.jpg/100px-Robert_Nixon-c1971.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Robert_Nixon-c1971.jpg/150px-Robert_Nixon-c1971.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Robert_Nixon-c1971.jpg/200px-Robert_Nixon-c1971.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1852" data-file-height="2729" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nixon_(politician)" title="Robert Nixon (politician)">Robert Nixon</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001966-11-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 16, 1966</span> – <span data-sort-value="000000001976-01-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 25, 1976</span></td> <td>Elected interim leader by caucus on November 16, 1966, acclaimed as permanent leader on January 6, 1967. Leader of the Opposition from 1967 until 1975 when the Liberals fell to third place in the legislature.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_LibC"><a href="#endnote_LibC">[C]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>17 </th> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Lyon_Smith" title="Stuart Lyon Smith">Stuart Smith</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-01-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 25, 1976</span> – <span data-sort-value="000000001981-12-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 23, 1981</span></td> <td>Leader of the Opposition from 1977 to 1981. </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Nixon-c1971.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Robert_Nixon-c1971.jpg/100px-Robert_Nixon-c1971.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Robert_Nixon-c1971.jpg/150px-Robert_Nixon-c1971.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Robert_Nixon-c1971.jpg/200px-Robert_Nixon-c1971.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1852" data-file-height="2729" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nixon_(politician)" title="Robert Nixon (politician)">Robert Nixon</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-12-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 23, 1981</span> – <span data-sort-value="000000001982-02-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 22, 1982</span> (second time)</td> <td>Interim leader and Leader of the Opposition.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_LibD"><a href="#endnote_LibD">[D]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>18 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Peterson_(2005).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/David_Peterson_%282005%29.jpg/100px-David_Peterson_%282005%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/David_Peterson_%282005%29.jpg/150px-David_Peterson_%282005%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/David_Peterson_%282005%29.jpg/200px-David_Peterson_%282005%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="546" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Peterson" title="David Peterson">David Peterson</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-02-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 22, 1982</span> – 1990</td> <td>Premier of Ontario from 1985 to 1990. </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Nixon-c1971.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Robert_Nixon-c1971.jpg/100px-Robert_Nixon-c1971.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Robert_Nixon-c1971.jpg/150px-Robert_Nixon-c1971.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Robert_Nixon-c1971.jpg/200px-Robert_Nixon-c1971.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1852" data-file-height="2729" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nixon_(politician)" title="Robert Nixon (politician)">Robert Nixon</a></td> <td>1990–1991 (third time)</td> <td>Interim leader and Leader of the Opposition. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_LibD"><a href="#endnote_LibD">[D]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Murray_Elston" title="Murray Elston">Murray Elston</a></td> <td>1991</td> <td>Interim leader and Leader of the Opposition. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_LibE"><a href="#endnote_LibE">[E]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bradley_(politician)" title="Jim Bradley (politician)">Jim Bradley</a></td> <td>November 19, 1991 – February 9, 1992</td> <td>Interim leader and Leader of the Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th>19 </th> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lyn_McLeod" title="Lyn McLeod">Lyn McLeod</a></td> <td>February 9, 1992 – December 1, 1996</td> <td>First female leader and first female Leader of the Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th>20 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalton_McGuinty_Crop_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Dalton_McGuinty_Crop_2.jpg/100px-Dalton_McGuinty_Crop_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Dalton_McGuinty_Crop_2.jpg/150px-Dalton_McGuinty_Crop_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Dalton_McGuinty_Crop_2.jpg/200px-Dalton_McGuinty_Crop_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1573" data-file-height="1976" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dalton_McGuinty" title="Dalton McGuinty">Dalton McGuinty</a></td> <td>December 1, 1996 – January 26, 2013</td> <td>Premier of Ontario from 2003 to 2013. Leader of the Opposition from 1996 to 2003. </td></tr> <tr> <th>21 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hon_Kathleen_Wynne_MPP_Premier_of_Ontario.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hon_Kathleen_Wynne_MPP_Premier_of_Ontario.jpg/100px-Hon_Kathleen_Wynne_MPP_Premier_of_Ontario.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hon_Kathleen_Wynne_MPP_Premier_of_Ontario.jpg/150px-Hon_Kathleen_Wynne_MPP_Premier_of_Ontario.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hon_Kathleen_Wynne_MPP_Premier_of_Ontario.jpg/200px-Hon_Kathleen_Wynne_MPP_Premier_of_Ontario.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Wynne" title="Kathleen Wynne">Kathleen Wynne</a></td> <td>January 26, 2013 – June 7, 2018</td> <td>Premier of Ontario. First openly LGBT leader, first female leader to win electoral mandate.<p>First female and first LGBT premier of Ontario.</p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Fraser_at_the_2013_AMO_Conference_(9538825979)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/John_Fraser_at_the_2013_AMO_Conference_%289538825979%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-John_Fraser_at_the_2013_AMO_Conference_%289538825979%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/John_Fraser_at_the_2013_AMO_Conference_%289538825979%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-John_Fraser_at_the_2013_AMO_Conference_%289538825979%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/John_Fraser_at_the_2013_AMO_Conference_%289538825979%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-John_Fraser_at_the_2013_AMO_Conference_%289538825979%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Fraser_(Ontario_MPP)" title="John Fraser (Ontario MPP)">John Fraser</a></td> <td>June 14, 2018 — March 7, 2020</td> <td>Interim leader <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_LibF"><a href="#endnote_LibF">[F]</a></sup> Leader of the third party. Remained leader of the party in the legislature as Del Duca was not an MPP. </td></tr> <tr> <th>22 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ALL_DelDucaHeadshot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/ALL_DelDucaHeadshot.jpg/100px-ALL_DelDucaHeadshot.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/ALL_DelDucaHeadshot.jpg/150px-ALL_DelDucaHeadshot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/ALL_DelDucaHeadshot.jpg/200px-ALL_DelDucaHeadshot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3479" data-file-height="4871" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steven_Del_Duca" title="Steven Del Duca">Steven Del Duca</a></td> <td>March 7, 2020 – August 3, 2022</td> <td>Led party from outside the legislature. Later Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Vaughan,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaughan, Ontario">Vaughan, Ontario</a> (2022–present) </td></tr> <tr> <th>— </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Fraser_at_the_2013_AMO_Conference_(9538825979)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/John_Fraser_at_the_2013_AMO_Conference_%289538825979%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-John_Fraser_at_the_2013_AMO_Conference_%289538825979%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/John_Fraser_at_the_2013_AMO_Conference_%289538825979%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-John_Fraser_at_the_2013_AMO_Conference_%289538825979%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/John_Fraser_at_the_2013_AMO_Conference_%289538825979%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-John_Fraser_at_the_2013_AMO_Conference_%289538825979%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Fraser_(Ontario_MPP)" title="John Fraser (Ontario MPP)">John Fraser</a></td> <td>August 3, 2022 — December 2, 2023 (second time)</td> <td>Interim leader </td></tr> <tr> <th>23 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bonnie_Crombie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bonnie_Crombie.jpg/95px-Bonnie_Crombie.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bonnie_Crombie.jpg/143px-Bonnie_Crombie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bonnie_Crombie.jpg/190px-Bonnie_Crombie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2387" data-file-height="3308" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Crombie" title="Bonnie Crombie">Bonnie Crombie</a></td> <td>December 2, 2023 – present</td> <td>Mayor of Mississauga at the time of her election. Previously, a federal Liberal MP from 2008 to 2011. </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_LibA"><a href="#ref_LibA"><b><sup>A</sup></b></a></span> Though Sinclair led the party through two elections, he was never formally elected as leader by the Ontario Liberal Association which, due to its state of disorganization, did not organize a leadership convention until 1930.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_LibB"><a href="#ref_LibB"><b><sup>B</sup></b></a></span> Hepburn resigned as Premier in October 1942 after designating <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Daniel_Conant" title="Gordon Daniel Conant">Gordon Daniel Conant</a> as his successor, and Conant was sworn in as Premier. The Ontario Liberal Association (particularly supporters of <a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a>) demanded a leadership convention and one was finally held in May 1943 electing <a href="/wiki/Harry_Nixon" title="Harry Nixon">Harry Nixon</a>. Technically, Hepburn did not resign as Liberal leader until the convention.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_LibC"><a href="#ref_LibC"><b><sup>C</sup></b></a></span> Nixon was elected interim leader by the caucus on November 16, 1966, and was acclaimed permanent leader at the January 1967 leadership convention.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_LibD"><a href="#ref_LibD"><b><sup>D</sup></b></a></span> Nixon resigned as interim leader and MPP in order to accept a federal appointment.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_LibE"><a href="#ref_LibE"><b><sup>E</sup></b></a></span> Elston resigned as interim leader when he entered the Liberal leadership race as a candidate.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_LibF"><a href="#ref_LibF"><b><sup>F</sup></b></a></span> Fraser was unanimously interim leader by caucus and a vote of the party executive and riding association presidents following the defeat of the Wynne government in the 2018 provincial election.<sup id="cite_ref-cp_cbc_int_leader_nom_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp_cbc_int_leader_nom-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidents">Presidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Liberal_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party president is elected at each annual general meeting (AGM) of the party, by party members who attend the AGM. The role of president is to head the party’s executive council, which oversees such things as policy development and proposed party constitutional changes.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Past presidents of the party include <a href="/wiki/Yasir_Naqvi" title="Yasir Naqvi">Yasir Naqvi</a>, Joe Cruden, <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_King_(politician)" title="Jeffrey King (politician)">Jeffrey King</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/T._Patrick_Reid" title="T. Patrick Reid">Pat Reid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The current president is <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_McGarry" title="Kathryn McGarry">Kathryn McGarry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>List of Party Presidents </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_McGarry" title="Kathryn McGarry">Kathryn McGarry</a> </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>Present </td> <td>Ontario MPP 2014–2018, Ontario cabinet minister 2016-2018; Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario">Cambridge</a> 2018-2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brian Johns<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>2023 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Michael Spitale<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>2017 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vince Borg </td> <td>2015 </td> <td>2016 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Siloni Waraich </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>2015 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yasir_Naqvi" title="Yasir Naqvi">Yasir Naqvi</a><sup id="cite_ref-NaqviNewPres_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NaqviNewPres-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2009 </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>Ontario MPP 2007–2018, Ontario cabinet minister 2013-2018; federal MP 2021-present </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gord Phaneuf<sup id="cite_ref-NaqviNewPres_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NaqviNewPres-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>2009 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Liberal_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Leader </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/- </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Standing </th> <th>Legislative role </th> <th>Government </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1867_Ontario_general_election" title="1867 Ontario general election">1867</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Blake" title="Edward Blake">Edward Blake</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">41 / 82</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 50%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>41 </td> <td align="right">77,689 </td> <td align="right">48.8% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> tie </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">Conservative</a> coalition with moderate Liberal MLAs </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1871_Ontario_general_election" title="1871 Ontario general election">1871</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">43 / 82</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 52%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>2 </td> <td align="right">68,366 </td> <td align="right">52.3% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><b>Majority</b> </td> <td rowspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1875_Ontario_general_election" title="1875 Ontario general election">1875</a> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Mowat" title="Oliver Mowat">Oliver Mowat</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">50 / 88</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 57%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>7 </td> <td align="right">90,809 </td> <td align="right">47.6% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><b>Majority</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1879_Ontario_general_election" title="1879 Ontario general election">1879</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">57 / 88</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 65%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>7 </td> <td align="right">119,148 </td> <td align="right">48.1% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><b>Majority</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1883_Ontario_general_election" title="1883 Ontario general election">1883</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">48 / 88</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 55%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>9 </td> <td align="right">125,017 </td> <td align="right">48.2% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><b>Majority</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1886_Ontario_general_election" title="1886 Ontario general election">1886</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">57 / 90</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 63%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>9 </td> <td align="right">153,282 </td> <td align="right">48.4% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><b>Majority</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1890_Ontario_general_election" title="1890 Ontario general election">1890</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">53 / 91</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 58%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>4 </td> <td align="right">162,118 </td> <td align="right">49.6% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><b>Majority</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1894_Ontario_general_election" title="1894 Ontario general election">1894</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">45 / 94</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 48%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>8 </td> <td align="right">153,826 </td> <td align="right">41.0% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Minority </td> <td>Support from Liberal-<a href="/wiki/Patrons_of_Industry" title="Patrons of Industry">Patrons</a> and Liberal-<a href="/wiki/Protestant_Protective_Association" title="Protestant Protective Association">P.P.A.</a> MLAs </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1898_Ontario_general_election" title="1898 Ontario general election">1898</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sturgis_Hardy" title="Arthur Sturgis Hardy">Arthur S. Hardy</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">51 / 94</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 54%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>6 </td> <td align="right">202,332 </td> <td align="right">47.3% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><b>Majority</b> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1902_Ontario_general_election" title="1902 Ontario general election">1902</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/George_William_Ross" title="George William Ross">George William Ross</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">50 / 98</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 51%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>1 </td> <td align="right">206,709 </td> <td align="right">47.5% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><b>Majority</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1905_Ontario_general_election" title="1905 Ontario general election">1905</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">28 / 98</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 29%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>22 </td> <td align="right">198,595 </td> <td align="right">44.6% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td> <td rowspan="4">Conservative majority </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1908_Ontario_general_election" title="1908 Ontario general election">1908</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Grant_MacKay" title="Alexander Grant MacKay">Alexander Grant MacKay</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">19 / 106</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 18%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>9 </td> <td align="right">177,719 </td> <td align="right">39.5% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1911_Ontario_general_election" title="1911 Ontario general election">1911</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Newton_Rowell" title="Newton Rowell">Newton Rowell</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">22 / 106</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 21%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>3 </td> <td align="right">142,245 </td> <td align="right">38.5% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1914_Ontario_general_election" title="1914 Ontario general election">1914</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">25 / 111</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 23%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>3 </td> <td align="right">186,168 </td> <td align="right">37.5% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1919_Ontario_general_election" title="1919 Ontario general election">1919</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hartley_Dewart" title="Hartley Dewart">Hartley Dewart</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">27 / 111</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 24%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>2 </td> <td align="right">301,995 </td> <td align="right">26.9% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Farmers_of_Ontario" title="United Farmers of Ontario">United Farmers</a>-<a href="/wiki/Labour_candidates_and_parties_in_Canada" title="Labour candidates and parties in Canada">Labour</a> coalition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1923_Ontario_general_election" title="1923 Ontario general election">1923</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Hay" title="Wellington Hay">Wellington Hay</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">14 / 111</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>13 </td> <td align="right">203,079 </td> <td align="right">21.8% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3rd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition<sup>1</sup> </td> <td rowspan="3">Conservative majority </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1926_Ontario_general_election" title="1926 Ontario general election">1926</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/W.E.N._Sinclair" class="mw-redirect" title="W.E.N. Sinclair">W.E.N. Sinclair</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 112</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>1 </td> <td align="right">196,813 </td> <td align="right">24.6% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1929_Ontario_general_election" title="1929 Ontario general election">1929</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">13 / 112</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 12%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>2 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">23.8% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1934_Ontario_general_election" title="1934 Ontario general election">1934</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Hepburn" title="Mitchell Hepburn">Mitchell Hepburn</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">69 / 90</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 77%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>51 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">50.4% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><b>Majority</b> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1937_Ontario_general_election" title="1937 Ontario general election">1937</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">65 / 90</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 72%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>4 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">51.6% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><b>Majority</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1943_Ontario_general_election" title="1943 Ontario general election">1943</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_Nixon" title="Harry Nixon">Harry Nixon</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 90</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>46 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">31.2% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3rd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Third party </td> <td>PC minority </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1945_Ontario_general_election" title="1945 Ontario general election">1945</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Hepburn" title="Mitchell Hepburn">Mitchell Hepburn</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">14 / 90</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>1 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">29.8% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td> <td align="left" rowspan="8">PC majority </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1948_Ontario_general_election" title="1948 Ontario general election">1948</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Farquhar_Oliver" title="Farquhar Oliver">Farquhar Oliver</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">14 / 90</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">29.8% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3rd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Third party </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1951_Ontario_general_election" title="1951 Ontario general election">1951</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walter_Thomson" title="Walter Thomson">Walter Thomson</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 90</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>6 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">31.5% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1955_Ontario_general_election" title="1955 Ontario general election">1955</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Farquhar_Oliver" title="Farquhar Oliver">Farquhar Oliver</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">11 / 98</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>3 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">33.3% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1959_Ontario_general_election" title="1959 Ontario general election">1959</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/John_Wintermeyer" title="John Wintermeyer">John Wintermeyer</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">22 / 98</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 22%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>10 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">36.6% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1963_Ontario_general_election" title="1963 Ontario general election">1963</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">24 / 108</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 22%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>2 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">35.3% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1967_Ontario_general_election" title="1967 Ontario general election">1967</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nixon_(politician)" title="Robert Nixon (politician)">Robert Nixon</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">28 / 117</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 24%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>4 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">31.6% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1971_Ontario_general_election" title="1971 Ontario general election">1971</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">20 / 117</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>8 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">27.8% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1975_Ontario_general_election" title="1975 Ontario general election">1975</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">36 / 125</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 29%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>20 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">34.3% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3rd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Third party </td> <td align="left" rowspan="2">PC minority </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_Ontario_general_election" title="1977 Ontario general election">1977</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Lyon_Smith" title="Stuart Lyon Smith">Stuart Smith</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">34 / 125</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 27%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>2 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">31.5% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1981_Ontario_general_election" title="1981 Ontario general election">1981</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">34 / 125</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 27%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">33.7% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td> <td align="left">PC majority </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1985_Ontario_general_election" title="1985 Ontario general election">1985</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/David_Peterson" title="David Peterson">David Peterson</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">48 / 125</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 38%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>14 </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right">1,377,965 </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right">37.9% </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td> <td align="left">PC minority </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Minority </td> <td>Support from <a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Party" title="Ontario New Democratic Party">NDP</a> following non-confidence vote </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1987_Ontario_general_election" title="1987 Ontario general election">1987</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">95 / 130</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 73%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>47 </td> <td align="right">1,788,214 </td> <td align="right">47.3% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><b>Majority</b> </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1990_Ontario_general_election" title="1990 Ontario general election">1990</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">36 / 130</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 28%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>59 </td> <td align="right">1,302,134 </td> <td align="right">32.4% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td> <td align="left">NDP majority </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1995_Ontario_general_election" title="1995 Ontario general election">1995</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lyn_McLeod" title="Lyn McLeod">Lyn McLeod</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">30 / 130</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 23%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>6 </td> <td align="right">1,291,326 </td> <td align="right">31.1% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td> <td align="left" rowspan="2">PC majority </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1999_Ontario_general_election" title="1999 Ontario general election">1999</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Dalton_McGuinty" title="Dalton McGuinty">Dalton McGuinty</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">35 / 103</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 34%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>5 </td> <td align="right">1,751,472 </td> <td align="right">39.9% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2003_Ontario_general_election" title="2003 Ontario general election">2003</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">72 / 103</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 70%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>37 </td> <td align="right">2,090,001 </td> <td align="right">46.5% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><b>Majority</b> </td> <td align="left" rowspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2007_Ontario_general_election" title="2007 Ontario general election">2007</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">71 / 107</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 66%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>1 </td> <td align="right">1,867,192 </td> <td align="right">42.2% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><b>Majority</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_Ontario_general_election" title="2011 Ontario general election">2011</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">53 / 107</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 50%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>18 </td> <td align="right">1,622,426 </td> <td align="right">37.62% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Minority </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_Ontario_general_election" title="2014 Ontario general election">2014</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Wynne" title="Kathleen Wynne">Kathleen Wynne</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">58 / 107</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 54%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>5 </td> <td align="right">1,862,907 </td> <td align="right">38.65% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><b>Majority</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Ontario_general_election" title="2018 Ontario general election">2018</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 124</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 51 </td> <td align="right">1,124,381 </td> <td align="right">19.59% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3rd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">No status </td> <td>PC majority </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_Ontario_general_election" title="2022 Ontario general election">2022</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steven_Del_Duca" title="Steven Del Duca">Steven Del Duca</a> </td> <td align="left"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 124</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td align="right">1,116,961 </td> <td align="right">23.85% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3rd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">No status </td> <td>PC majority </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup>1</sup>The Liberals were recognized as the Official Opposition following the <a href="/wiki/1923_Ontario_general_election" title="1923 Ontario general election">1923 election</a> by the governing Conservatives, despite the fact that the <a href="/wiki/United_Farmers_of_Ontario" title="United Farmers of Ontario">United Farmers of Ontario</a> had more seats. According to historian Peter Oliver, this was an arbitrary decision without basis in precedent or law. Conservative Premier <a href="/wiki/Howard_Ferguson" title="Howard Ferguson">G. Howard Ferguson</a> used as justification an announcement by UFO general secretary <a href="/wiki/James_J._Morrison" title="James J. Morrison">James J. Morrison</a> that the UFO would be withdrawing from party politics, though Oliver argues that this was facetious logic. UFO parliamentary leader <a href="/wiki/Manning_Doherty" title="Manning Doherty">Manning Doherty</a> protested the decision, but to no avail. (source: Peter Oliver, <i>G. Howard Ferguson: Ontario Tory</i>, (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1977), p.&#160;158.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Liberal_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ontario_general_elections" title="List of Ontario general elections">List of Ontario general elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ontario_Premiers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ontario Premiers">List of Ontario Premiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Ontario" title="List of political parties in Ontario">List of political parties in Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the Opposition (Ontario)">Leader of the Opposition (Ontario)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_candidates,_2003_Ontario_provincial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Party candidates, 2003 Ontario provincial election">Liberal Party candidates, 2003 Ontario provincial election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Liberal_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ontarioliberal.ca/ontario-liberals-welcome-kathryn-mcgarry-as-president/">"Ontario Liberals Welcome Kathryn McGarry as President"</a>. <i>www.ontarioliberal.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Liberal+party+president+Michael+Spitale+resigns&amp;rft.date=2017-07-06&amp;rft.aulast=Rushowy&amp;rft.aufirst=Kristin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fpolitics%2Fprovincial%2Fliberal-party-president-michael-spitale-resigns%2Farticle_42f5b241-ff3c-55d8-8077-9b6328f24323.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Liberal+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NaqviNewPres-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NaqviNewPres_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NaqviNewPres_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShelton2009" class="citation news cs1">Shelton, Ian (3 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://capitalcurrent.ca/archive/centretownnews/1997-2016/2009/11/03/mpp-naqvi-new-president-of-ontario-liberal-party/">"MPP Naqvi new president of Ontario Liberal Party"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Centretown_News" title="Centretown News">Centretown News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Centretown+News&amp;rft.atitle=MPP+Naqvi+new+president+of+Ontario+Liberal+Party&amp;rft.date=2009-11-03&amp;rft.aulast=Shelton&amp;rft.aufirst=Ian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcapitalcurrent.ca%2Farchive%2Fcentretownnews%2F1997-2016%2F2009%2F11%2F03%2Fmpp-naqvi-new-president-of-ontario-liberal-party%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Liberal+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Liberal_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" 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Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliated parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association" title="New Brunswick Liberal Association">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Liberal_Party" title="Nova Scotia Liberal Party">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island_Liberal_Party" title="Prince Edward Island Liberal Party">Prince Edward Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Liberal_Party" title="Alberta Liberal Party">Alberta</a> (1905–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BC_United" title="BC United">British Columbia</a> (1903–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Liberal_Party" title="Manitoba Liberal Party">Manitoba</a> (1870–WW1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-West_Territories_Liberal_Party" title="North-West Territories Liberal Party">North-West Territories</a> (1898–1905)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ontario</a> (1867–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Liberal_Party" title="Quebec Liberal Party">Quebec</a> (1867–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Liberal_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Saskatchewan Liberal Party">Saskatchewan</a> (1905–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukon_Liberal_Party" title="Yukon Liberal Party">Yukon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maple_leaf_--_Liberal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Maple_leaf_--_Liberal.svg/50px-Maple_leaf_--_Liberal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Maple_leaf_--_Liberal.svg/75px-Maple_leaf_--_Liberal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Maple_leaf_--_Liberal.svg/100px-Maple_leaf_--_Liberal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="325" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Brown_(Canadian_politician)" title="George Brown (Canadian politician)">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(politician)" title="Alexander Mackenzie (politician)">Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Blake" title="Edward Blake">Blake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier" title="Wilfrid Laurier">Laurier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Duncan_McKenzie" title="Daniel Duncan McKenzie">McKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_St._Laurent" title="Louis St. Laurent">St. Laurent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">P. E. Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(Canadian_politician)" title="Bill Graham (Canadian politician)">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion">Dion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ignatieff" title="Michael Ignatieff">Ignatieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Rae" title="Bob Rae">Rae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">J. Trudeau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deputy Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Copps" title="Sheila Copps">Copps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Gray" title="Herb Gray">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Manley" title="John Manley">Manley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_McLellan" title="Anne McLellan">McLellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucienne_Robillard" title="Lucienne Robillard">Robillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ignatieff" title="Michael Ignatieff">Ignatieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Goodale" title="Ralph Goodale">Goodale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_elections" title="Liberal Party of Canada leadership elections">Leadership elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1919_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1919 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1948 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1958 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1968 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1968</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/1980_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1980 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1980</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1984 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1990 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2003 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2006 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2009 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2013 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2013</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Canadian_Ministry" title="2nd Canadian Ministry">Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Canadian_Ministry" title="8th Canadian Ministry">Laurier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Canadian_Ministry" title="12th Canadian Ministry">King I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Canadian_Ministry" title="14th Canadian Ministry">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Canadian_Ministry" title="16th Canadian Ministry">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_Canadian_Ministry" title="17th Canadian Ministry">St. Laurent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_Canadian_Ministry" title="19th Canadian Ministry">Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Canadian_Ministry" title="20th Canadian Ministry">P. E. Trudeau I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_Canadian_Ministry" title="22nd Canadian Ministry">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Canadian_Ministry" title="23rd Canadian Ministry">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_Canadian_Ministry" title="26th Canadian Ministry">Chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27th_Canadian_Ministry" title="27th Canadian Ministry">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29th_Canadian_Ministry" title="29th Canadian Ministry">J. Trudeau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shadow cabinets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet_of_the_39th_Parliament_of_Canada" title="Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 39th Parliament of Canada">Graham/Dion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet_of_the_40th_Parliament_of_Canada" title="Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 40th Parliament of Canada">Dion/Ignatieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_of_the_41st_Parliament_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party Shadow Cabinet of the 41st Parliament of Canada">Rae/Trudeau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parliamentary election<br />candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1867_Canadian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1867 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1878_Canadian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1878 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1887_Canadian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1887 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1891_Canadian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1891 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1896_Canadian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1896 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1900_Canadian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1900 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1904_Canadian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1904 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1908_Canadian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1908 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1911_Canadian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1911 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1917_Canadian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1917 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1921_Canadian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1921 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1925_Canadian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1925 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1926_Canadian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1926 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1930_Canadian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1930 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1935_Canadian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1935 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1940_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1940 Canadian federal election">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1945_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1945 Canadian federal election">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1949_Canadian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1949 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1957_Canadian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1957 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1958_Canadian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1958 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1962_Canadian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1962 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1963_Canadian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1963 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1965_Canadian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1965 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1968_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1968 Canadian federal election">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1972_Canadian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1972 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1974_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1974 Canadian federal election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1979_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1979 Canadian federal election">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1980_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1980 Canadian federal election">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1984_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1984 Canadian federal election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1988_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1988 Canadian federal election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1993_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1993 Canadian federal election">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1997_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1997 Canadian federal election">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2000_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2000 Canadian federal election">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2004_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2004 Canadian federal election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2006_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2006 Canadian federal election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2008_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2008 Canadian federal election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2011_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2011 Canadian federal election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2015_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2015 Canadian federal election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2019_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2019 Canadian federal election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2021_Canadian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2021 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">2021</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="History of the Liberal Party of Canada">Predecessors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="History of the Liberal Party of Canada">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Grits" title="Clear Grits">Clear Grits</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1850</span>–58)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_canadien_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Institut canadien de Montréal">Institut canadien de Montréal</a> (1844–80)</li> <li><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_canadien" title="Parti canadien">Parti canadien</a></span></span> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1800</span>–38)</li> <li><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_rouge" title="Parti rouge">Parti rouge</a></span></span> (1848–61)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_movement_(pre-Confederation_Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reform movement (pre-Confederation Canada)">Reformers</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1830</span>–54)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liberal_parties_in_pre-confederation_Newfoundland" title="Liberal parties in pre-confederation Newfoundland">in Newfoundland</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Protectionist" title="Liberal Protectionist">Liberal Protectionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal-Progressive" title="Liberal-Progressive">Liberal-Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal%E2%80%93Labour_(Canada)" title="Liberal–Labour (Canada)">Liberal–Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurier_Liberals" title="Laurier Liberals">Laurier Liberals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal%E2%80%93Unionist" title="Liberal–Unionist">Liberal–Unionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Progressive" class="mw-redirect" title="National Liberal Progressive">National Liberal Progressive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provincial_political_parties_in_Ontario" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ontario_provincial_political_parties" title="Template:Ontario provincial political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ontario_provincial_political_parties" title="Template talk:Ontario provincial political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ontario_provincial_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ontario provincial political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provincial_political_parties_in_Ontario" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Ontario" title="List of political parties in Ontario">Provincial political parties in Ontario</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Legislative Assembly of Ontario">Legislative Assembly</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">Progressive Conservative</a> (79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Party" title="Ontario New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a> (28)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liberal</a> (9)</li> <li>Independent (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Ontario" title="Green Party of Ontario">Green</a> (2)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other <a href="/wiki/Elections_Ontario" title="Elections Ontario">recognized</a> parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Alliance" title="Ontario Alliance">Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadians%27_Choice_Party" title="Canadians&#39; Choice Party">Canadians' Choice</a></li> <li>Centrist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Canada_(Ontario)" title="Communist Party of Canada (Ontario)">Communist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Provincial_Confederation_of_Regions_Party" title="Ontario Provincial Confederation of Regions Party">Confederation of Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consensus_Ontario" title="Consensus Ontario">Consensus</a></li> <li>Electoral Reform</li> <li>Freedom of Choice, Peace &amp; Justice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Ontario" title="Freedom Party of Ontario">Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Libertarian_Party" title="Ontario Libertarian Party">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Moderate_Party" title="Ontario Moderate Party">Moderate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Blue_Party_of_Ontario" title="New Blue Party of Ontario">New Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/None_of_the_Above_Direct_Democracy_Party" title="None of the Above Direct Democracy Party">None of the Above</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ontario_Party" title="Northern Ontario Party">Northern Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Party" title="Ontario Party">Ontario Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_People_with_Special_Needs" title="Party for People with Special Needs">People with Special Needs</a></li> <li>People's Progressive Common Front</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populist_Party_Ontario" title="Populist Party Ontario">Populist</a></li> <li>Public Benefit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_the_New_Sex-Ed_Agenda" title="Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda">Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical parties <br />represented in the legislature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Co-operative_Commonwealth_Federation_(Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (Ontario)">Co-operative Commonwealth Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_candidates_and_parties_in_Canada#In_Ontario" title="Labour candidates and parties in Canada">Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Canada_(Ontario)" title="Communist Party of Canada (Ontario)">Labor-Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal-Labour_(Canada)#Ontario_legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal-Labour (Canada)">Liberal-Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal-Progressive#Ontario" title="Liberal-Progressive">Liberal-Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrons_of_Industry" title="Patrons of Industry">Patrons of Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Protective_Association" title="Protestant Protective Association">Protestant Protective Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldier_(party)" title="Soldier (party)">Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trillium_Party_of_Ontario" title="Trillium Party of Ontario">Trillium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Farmers_of_Ontario" title="United Farmers of Ontario">United Farmers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other historical parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Reform_Party_of_Ontario" title="New Reform Party of Ontario">Family Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_of_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural Law Party of Ontario">Natural Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Peoples_Political_Party" title="The Peoples Political Party">Peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_Ontario" title="Reform Party of Ontario">Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Credit_Party_of_Ontario" title="Social Credit Party of Ontario">Social Credit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Ontario" title="Socialist Party of Ontario">Socialist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labor_Party_(Canada)" title="Socialist Labor Party (Canada)">Socialist-Labor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-confederation parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Grits" title="Clear Grits">Clear Grits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Compact" title="Family Compact">Family Compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Reform_Movement_(Upper_Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Reform Movement (Upper Canada)">Reform (Mackenzie)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_movement_(pre-Confederation_Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reform movement (pre-Confederation Canada)">Reform (Baldwinite)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate parties represented in the legislature but not yet registered.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Politics_of_Ontario" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ontario_politics" title="Template:Ontario politics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ontario_politics" title="Template talk:Ontario politics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ontario_politics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ontario politics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Politics_of_Ontario" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ontario" title="Politics of Ontario">Politics of Ontario</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Ontario" title="Monarchy in Ontario">Crown in Ontario</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario_(HM_Government).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario_%28HM_Government%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario_%28HM_Government%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario_%28HM_Government%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario_%28HM_Government%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario_%28HM_Government%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario_%28HM_Government%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="943" data-file-height="842" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Ontario" title="Lieutenant Governor of Ontario">Lieutenant Governor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Dumont" title="Edith Dumont">Edith Dumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lieutenant_Governors_of_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lieutenant Governors of Ontario">Former Lieutenant Governors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Ontario" title="Premier of Ontario">Premier</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Ford" title="Doug Ford">Doug Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_Ontario" title="List of premiers of Ontario">List of Premiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_Ontario_by_time_in_office" title="List of premiers of Ontario by time in office">List of Premiers by time in office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the Opposition (Ontario)">Opposition Leader</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marit_Stiles" title="Marit Stiles">Marit Stiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the Opposition (Ontario)">Former Opposition Leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Ontario#Ontario_Shadow_Cabinet" title="Executive Council of Ontario">Ontario Shadow Cabinet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario">Speaker of the Assembly</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Arnott" title="Ted Arnott">Ted Arnott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario#Speakers_of_the_Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario">Former Speakers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Legislative Assembly of Ontario">Legislature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Legislative Assembly of Ontario">Current assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ontario_Legislative_Assemblies" title="List of Ontario Legislative Assemblies">Former legislatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Ontario" title="Executive Council of Ontario">Cabinet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Canada#Ontario" title="List of political parties in Canada">Political parties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">Progressive Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Party" title="Ontario New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Ontario" title="Green Party of Ontario">Green</a></li></ul> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Alliance" title="Ontario Alliance">Alliance</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Canadians%27_Choice_Party" title="Canadians&#39; Choice Party">Canadians' Choice</a></small></li> <li><small>Centrist</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Canada_(Ontario)" title="Communist Party of Canada (Ontario)">Communist</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Provincial_Confederation_of_Regions_Party" title="Ontario Provincial Confederation of Regions Party">Confederation of Regions</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Consensus_Ontario" title="Consensus Ontario">Consensus</a></small></li> <li><small>Electoral Reform</small></li> <li><small>Freedom of Choice, Peace &amp; Justice</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Ontario" title="Freedom Party of Ontario">Freedom</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Libertarian_Party" title="Ontario Libertarian Party">Libertarian</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Moderate_Party" title="Ontario Moderate Party">Moderate</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Party" title="Ontario Party">Ontario Party</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/New_Blue_Party_of_Ontario" title="New Blue Party of Ontario">New Blue</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/None_of_the_Above_Direct_Democracy_Party" title="None of the Above Direct Democracy Party">None of the Above</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ontario_Party" title="Northern Ontario Party">Northern Ontario</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Party_for_People_with_Special_Needs" title="Party for People with Special Needs">People with Special Needs</a></small></li> <li><small>People's Progressive Common Front</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Populist_Party_Ontario" title="Populist Party Ontario">Populist</a></small></li> <li><small>Public Benefit</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Stop_the_New_Sex-Ed_Agenda" title="Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda">Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda</a></small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ontario_general_elections" title="List of Ontario general elections">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ontario_general_election" title="2022 Ontario general election">2022 Ontario general election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ontario_general_elections" title="List of Ontario general elections">Past elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ontario_electoral_districts" title="Category:Ontario electoral districts">Ontario electoral districts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equalization_payments" title="Equalization payments">Equalization payments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other Canadian politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Canada" title="Politics of Canada">Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Alberta" title="Politics of Alberta">AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_British_Columbia" title="Politics of British Columbia">BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Manitoba" title="Politics of Manitoba">MB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_Brunswick" title="Politics of New Brunswick">NB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Politics of Newfoundland and Labrador">NL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Politics of Nova Scotia">NS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ontario" title="Politics of Ontario">ON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Politics of Prince Edward Island">PE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Quebec" title="Politics of Quebec">QC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Saskatchewan" title="Politics of Saskatchewan">SK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Northwest_Territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Northwest Territories">NT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Nunavut" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Nunavut">NU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Yukon" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Yukon">YU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6df7948d6c‐j92nn Cached time: 20241127202053 Cache expiry: 272356 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.521 seconds Real time usage: 1.779 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 16147/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 219313/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11162/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip 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