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Kunturiri (Bolivia and Chile) - Wikipedia

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Available in 8 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunturiri_Khunu_Qullu_(Chili-Wuliwya)" title="Kunturiri Khunu Qullu (Chili-Wuliwya) – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kunturiri Khunu Qullu (Chili-Wuliwya)" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_Condoriri_(bukid_sa_Bolibiya)" title="Nevado Condoriri (bukid sa Bolibiya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nevado Condoriri (bukid sa Bolibiya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunturiri" title="Kunturiri – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kunturiri" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunturiri_sumendia" title="Kunturiri sumendia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kunturiri sumendia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%89_(%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89)" title="جبل كونتوريرى (تشيلى) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جبل كونتوريرى (تشيلى)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunturiri_rit%27i_urqu_(Paqaqi)" title="Kunturiri rit&#039;i urqu (Paqaqi) – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kunturiri rit&#039;i urqu (Paqaqi)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunturiri_(Bolivia-Chile)" title="Kunturiri (Bolivia-Chile) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kunturiri (Bolivia-Chile)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%9C%96%E9%87%8C%E9%87%8C%E5%B1%B1" title="昆圖里里山 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="昆圖里里山" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q139838#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kunturiri_(Bolivia_and_Chile)&amp;params=18_2_30_S_69_4_28_W_type:mountain_region:BO_scale:100000_source:GNS-enwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°2′30″S</span> <span class="longitude">69°4′28″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.04167°S 69.07444°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-18.04167; -69.07444</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunturiri_(Bolivia-Chile)&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunturiri (Bolivia-Chile)">Kunturiri (Bolivia-Chile)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">South American volcano</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the mountain on the border of Bolivia and Chile. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Kunturiri_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Kunturiri (disambiguation)">Kunturiri</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Kunturiri</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Txu-oclc-224571178-se19-10_(Condoriri).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Txu-oclc-224571178-se19-10_%28Condoriri%29.jpg/272px-Txu-oclc-224571178-se19-10_%28Condoriri%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Txu-oclc-224571178-se19-10_%28Condoriri%29.jpg/408px-Txu-oclc-224571178-se19-10_%28Condoriri%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Txu-oclc-224571178-se19-10_%28Condoriri%29.jpg/544px-Txu-oclc-224571178-se19-10_%28Condoriri%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="851" data-file-height="525" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding: 0.2em 0em;">Map of the Kunturiri complex</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Highest&#160;point</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5,762&#160;m (18,904&#160;ft)<sup id="cite_ref-igm_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-igm-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kunturiri_(Bolivia_and_Chile)&amp;params=18_2_30_S_69_4_28_W_type:mountain_region:BO_scale:100000_source:GNS-enwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°2′30″S</span> <span class="longitude">69°4′28″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.04167°S 69.07444°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-18.04167; -69.07444</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Geography</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.5em 0.2em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bolivia_physical_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kunturiri is located in Bolivia"><img alt="Kunturiri is located in Bolivia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Bolivia_physical_map.svg/250px-Bolivia_physical_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Bolivia_physical_map.svg/375px-Bolivia_physical_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Bolivia_physical_map.svg/500px-Bolivia_physical_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="901" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:60.278%;left:13.56%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kunturiri"><img alt="Kunturiri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:9px"><div>Kunturiri</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Bolivia, on the border with Chile</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range"><span class="nowrap">Parent range</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Geology</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geological_time_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Geological time scale">Rock age</a></th><td class="infobox-data">650,000 ± 70,000 years<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Txu-oclc-224571178-se19-10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Txu-oclc-224571178-se19-10.jpg/260px-Txu-oclc-224571178-se19-10.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Txu-oclc-224571178-se19-10.jpg/390px-Txu-oclc-224571178-se19-10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Txu-oclc-224571178-se19-10.jpg/520px-Txu-oclc-224571178-se19-10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5242" data-file-height="3948" /></a><figcaption>Map showing the location of Kunturiri south-west of Jach'a Kunturiri</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kunturiri</b> (<a href="/wiki/Aymara_language" title="Aymara language">Aymara</a> <i>kunturi</i> <a href="/wiki/Condor" title="Condor">condor</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>-ri</i> a <a href="/wiki/Suffix" title="Suffix">suffix</a>, Hispanicized spelling <i>Condoriri</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">volcano</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a> on the border of <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a><sup id="cite_ref-Map1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Map1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which rises up to 5,762 metres (18,904&#160;ft). On the Chilean side it is located in the <a href="/wiki/Arica_y_Parinacota_Region" title="Arica y Parinacota Region">Arica and Parinacota Region</a> and on the Bolivian side in the <a href="/wiki/Oruro_Department" title="Oruro Department">Oruro Department</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sajama_Province" title="Sajama Province">Sajama Province</a>, Curahuara de Carangas Municipality, Sajama Canton as well as in the <a href="/wiki/La_Paz_Department_(Bolivia)" title="La Paz Department (Bolivia)">La Paz Department</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pacajes_Province" title="Pacajes Province">Pacajes Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calacoto_Municipality" title="Calacoto Municipality">Calacoto Municipality</a>, Ulloma Canton. </p><p>Northeast of it in Bolivian territory lies <a href="/wiki/Jach%27a_Kunturiri_(Oruro)" title="Jach&#39;a Kunturiri (Oruro)">Jach'a Kunturiri</a>, due east lies Nevado Pumuta, due south <a href="/wiki/Patilla_Pata" title="Patilla Pata">Patilla Pata</a> and northwest lies <a href="/wiki/Laram_Q%27awa_(Chara%C3%B1a)" title="Laram Q&#39;awa (Charaña)">Laram Q'awa</a>. The mountain is covered by <a href="/wiki/Ice" title="Ice">ice</a> along with some of the surrounding mountains and is the source of a number of rivers that flow down its slopes.<sup id="cite_ref-Map1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Map1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There are several lakes on the mountain, colloquially known as the Casiri Lakes; they include Sora Pata, Ch'iyar Quta, Casiri Macho and Casiri Hembra.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kunturiri is part of a complex of volcanoes along the frontier between <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, which have developed atop older <a href="/wiki/Ignimbrite" title="Ignimbrite">ignimbrites</a> of unknown thickness.<sup id="cite_ref-ScandiffioRodriguez1990_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScandiffioRodriguez1990-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Three separate <a href="/wiki/Stratovolcano" title="Stratovolcano">stratovolcanoes</a> generated through both <a href="/wiki/Effusive_eruption" title="Effusive eruption">effusive eruptions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Explosive_eruption" title="Explosive eruption">explosive eruptions</a> make up the Kunturiri complex.<sup id="cite_ref-VargasMattos2016_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VargasMattos2016-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is formed by rocks ranging from <a href="/wiki/Rhyodacite" title="Rhyodacite">rhyodacite</a> to <a href="/wiki/Rhyolite" title="Rhyolite">rhyolite</a> and which contain <a href="/wiki/Phenocryst" title="Phenocryst">phenocrysts</a> of <a href="/wiki/Biotite" title="Biotite">biotite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plagioclase" title="Plagioclase">plagioclase</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pyroxene" title="Pyroxene">pyroxene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ScandiffioRodriguez1990_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScandiffioRodriguez1990-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Kunturiri volcanic complex 3-2.2 million years ago was the origin of the large Lauca-Perez Ignimbrite, which covered about 15,000–20,000 square kilometres (5,800–7,700&#160;sq&#160;mi) of land with over 775 cubic kilometres (186&#160;cu&#160;mi) and reached as far as the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>, leaving a distinctive landscape on the <a href="/wiki/Altiplano" title="Altiplano">Altiplano</a>. The eruption left a <a href="/wiki/Caldera" title="Caldera">caldera</a> now presumably buried underneath the Kunturiri volcanic complex.<sup id="cite_ref-Schroder1996_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schroder1996-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While the volcanic complex was once considered to be 7-9 million years old, later efforts have found younger ages<sup id="cite_ref-VargasMattos2016_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VargasMattos2016-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Argon-argon_dating" class="mw-redirect" title="Argon-argon dating">argon-argon dating</a> has yielded ages of 650,000 ± 70,000 years ago for rocks erupted from the Kunturiri volcanic complex;<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> there is no <a href="/wiki/Fumarolic" class="mw-redirect" title="Fumarolic">fumarolic</a> activity at Kunturiri, but Kakepe has <a href="/wiki/Hydrothermal" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrothermal">hydrothermal</a> activity.<sup id="cite_ref-ScandiffioRodriguez1990_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScandiffioRodriguez1990-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other volcanoes in the area are <a href="/wiki/Pomerape" title="Pomerape">Pomerape</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parinacota_Volcano" class="mw-redirect" title="Parinacota Volcano">Parinacota</a><sup id="cite_ref-ScandiffioRodriguez1990_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScandiffioRodriguez1990-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which are constructed on the so-called Condoriri <a href="/wiki/Lineament" title="Lineament">lineament</a> together with Kunturiri; this lineament may act as a <a href="/wiki/Magma" title="Magma">magma</a> pathway to the three volcanoes.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunturiri_(Bolivia_and_Chile)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kunturiri_(Los_Andes)" title="Kunturiri (Los Andes)">Kunturiri (Los Andes)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_the_Andes" title="List of mountains in the Andes">List of mountains in the Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajama_National_Park" title="Sajama National Park">Sajama National Park</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunturiri_(Bolivia_and_Chile)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-igm-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-igm_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">BIGM map 1:50,000 Nevados Payachata Hoja 5739-I</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clavero, J.E.; Sparks, R.S.J.; Polanco, E. 2012. Geología del Volcán Parinacota, Región de Arica y Parinacota (versión corregida). Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería, Carta Geológica de Chile, Serie Geología Básica 132: 31 p.11, 1 mapa escala 1:50.000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aymara.ucb.edu.bo/html/diccionario/dicframe.html">aymara.ucb.edu.bo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130902185052/http://www.aymara.ucb.edu.bo/html/diccionario/dicframe.html">Archived</a> 2013-09-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Félix Layme Payrumani, Spanish-Aymara dictionary</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Map1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Map1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Map1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDefense_Mapping_Agency1995" class="citation map cs1"><a href="/wiki/Defense_Mapping_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense Mapping Agency">Defense Mapping Agency</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legacy.lib.utexas.edu/maps/jog/latin_america/txu-oclc-224571178-se19-10.jpg">"Arica, Chile; Peru; Bolivia"</a> (Map). <i>Latin America, Joint Operations Graphic</i> (2&#160;ed.). 1:250000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Arica%2C+Chile%3B+Peru%3B+Bolivia&amp;rft.btitle=Latin+America%2C+Joint+Operations+Graphic&amp;rft.edition=2&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.au=Defense+Mapping+Agency&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegacy.lib.utexas.edu%2Fmaps%2Fjog%2Flatin_america%2Ftxu-oclc-224571178-se19-10.jpg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKunturiri+%28Bolivia+and+Chile%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVillalobos-LeivaOrdenes-ClaveríaCruz-JofréEscobar-Suárez2022" class="citation journal cs1">Villalobos-Leiva, Amado; Ordenes-Clavería, Rodrigo; Cruz-Jofré, Franco; Escobar-Suárez, Scott; Lobos, Isabel; Benítez, Hugo A. 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M.; Singer, B. S.; Worner, G. (1 March 2007). "Volcano evolution and eruptive flux on the thick crust of the Andean Central Volcanic Zone: 40Ar/39Ar constraints from Volcan Parinacota, Chile". <i>Geological Society of America Bulletin</i>. <b>119</b> (3–4): 360. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1130%2FB25954.1">10.1130/B25954.1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0016-7606">0016-7606</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Geological+Society+of+America+Bulletin&amp;rft.atitle=Volcano+evolution+and+eruptive+flux+on+the+thick+crust+of+the+Andean+Central+Volcanic+Zone%3A+40Ar%2F39Ar+constraints+from+Volcan+Parinacota%2C+Chile&amp;rft.volume=119&amp;rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&amp;rft.pages=360&amp;rft.date=2007-03-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1130%2FB25954.1&amp;rft.issn=0016-7606&amp;rft.aulast=Hora&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+M.&amp;rft.au=Singer%2C+B.+S.&amp;rft.au=Worner%2C+G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKunturiri+%28Bolivia+and+Chile%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐67f4dc99f6‐2bh8n Cached time: 20241209094511 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.460 seconds Real time usage: 0.640 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3576/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 40279/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4266/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 35367/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.310/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 25726157/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 596.623 1 -total 58.07% 346.431 1 Template:Infobox_mountain 55.18% 329.222 1 Template:Infobox 24.13% 143.982 1 Template:Reflist 16.54% 98.681 1 Template:Native_name_checker 13.47% 80.363 1 Template:Cite_map 11.22% 66.915 1 Template:Short_description 10.55% 62.951 24 Template:If_empty 6.18% 36.882 2 Template:Pagetype 5.62% 33.535 1 Template:Convinfobox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:37748233:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241209094511 and revision id 1259636986. 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