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href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User_talk:Paiev?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Paiev">talk</a> | <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Contributions/Paiev?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Paiev">contribs</a>)</span></span> at <span id="mw-revision-date">22:10, 4 October 2009</span><span id="mw-revision-summary"> <span class="comment">(Reverted to revision 317175506 by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Contributions/Escape_Orbit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Contributions/Escape Orbit">Escape Orbit</a>; rvv. (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:TW?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TW">TW</a>))</span></span>. The present address (URL) is a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Permanent_link?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Permanent link">permanent link</a> to this revision, which may differ significantly from the <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decomposer">current revision</a></span>.</b><span id="revision-info-plain" style="display: none;">Revision as of 22:10, 4 October 2009 by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User:Paiev?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Paiev" data-mw-revid="317920903"><bdi>Paiev</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User_talk:Paiev?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Paiev">talk</a> | <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Contributions/Paiev?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Paiev">contribs</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(Reverted to revision 317175506 by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Contributions/Escape_Orbit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Contributions/Escape Orbit">Escape Orbit</a>; rvv. (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:TW?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TW">TW</a>))</span></span> </div> <div id="mw-revision-nav"> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Decomposer&diff=prev&oldid=317920903&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Decomposer">diff</a>) <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Decomposer&direction=prev&oldid=317920903&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Decomposer">← Previous revision</a> | <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Decomposer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Decomposer">Latest revision</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Decomposer&diff=cur&oldid=317920903&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Decomposer">diff</a>) | <a 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="box-No_footnotes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-No_footnotes" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> This article includes a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">list of references</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Further_reading?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Further reading">related reading</a>, or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, <b>but its sources remain unclear because it lacks <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fact_and_Reference_Check?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check">improve</a> this article by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><b>Decomposers</b> (or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saprotrophs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saprotrophs">saprotrophs</a>) are organisms that eat the dead or decaying organisms, and in doing so carry out the natural process of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Decomposition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Decomposition">decomposition</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herbivores?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbivores">herbivores</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Predators?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Predators">predators</a>, decomposers are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heterotrophic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Heterotrophic">heterotrophic</a>, meaning that they use <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organic_material?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Organic material">organic substrates</a> to get their <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Energy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Energy">energy</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carbon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carbon">carbon</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nutrients?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nutrients">nutrients</a> for growth and development. Decomposers use deceased organisms and non-living organic compounds as their food source. The primary decomposers are <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bacteria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bacteria">bacteria</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fungi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fungi">fungi</a>.</p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Fungi_in_Borneo.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Fungi_in_Borneo.jpg/300px-Fungi_in_Borneo.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="401" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Fungi_in_Borneo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="600"></a> <figcaption> The fungi on this tree are decomposers </figcaption> </figure> <p><br></p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bacteria"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Bacteria</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fungi"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Fungi</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Decomposers_and_detritivores"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Decomposers and detritivores</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bacteria">Bacteria</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bacteria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bacteria">Bacteria</a> are the primary decomposers of dead animals (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carrion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carrion">carrion</a>) and are the primary decomposers of dead plant matter (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plant_litter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plant litter">litter</a>) in various <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ecosystem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ecosystem">ecosystems</a>. In <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soil">soils</a>, active fungal <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hyphae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyphae">hyphae</a> and bacteria are much more important in the recycling of nutrients.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Fungi">Fungi</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fungi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fungi">Fungi</a> are the primary and most common of decomposers of litter in many <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ecosystem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ecosystem">ecosystems</a>. Unlike bacteria, which are unicellular, most <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saprotroph?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saprotroph">saprotrophic</a> fungi grow as a branching network of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hyphae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyphae">hyphae</a>. While bacteria are restricted to growing and feeding on the exposed surfaces of organic matter, fungi can use their hyphae to penetrate larger pieces of organic matter. Additionally, only fungi have evolved the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enzyme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enzyme">enzymes</a> necessary to decompose <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lignin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lignin">lignin</a>, a chemically complex substance found in wood. These two factors make fungi the primary decomposers in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forest">forests</a>, where litter has high concentrations of lignin and often occurs in large pieces.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Decomposers_and_detritivores">Decomposers and detritivores</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style> <div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul> <li>Beare MH, Parmelee RW, Hendrix PF, Cheng W (1992) <i>Microbial and faunal interactions and effects on litter nitrogen and decomposition in agroecosystems</i>. Ecological Monographs 62: 569-591</li> <li>Hunt HW, Coleman DC, Ingham ER, Ingham RE, Elliot ET, Moore JC, Rose SL, Reid CPP, Morley CR (1987) "The detrital food web in a shortgrass prairie". <i>Biology and Fertility of Soils 3</i>: 57-68</li> <li>Smith TM, Smith RL (2006) <i>Elements of Ecology</i>. Sixth edition. Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco, CA.</li> <li>Swift MJ, Heal OW, Anderson JM (1979) <i>Decomposition in Terrestrial Ecosystems</i>. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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<h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25AD%25D9%2584%25D9%2584_(%25D8%25A3%25D8%25AD%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1)" title="محلل (أحياء) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محلل (أحياء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%2595" title="বিয়োজক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিয়োজক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" 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German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Destruent" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagundajad" title="Lagundajad – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lagundajad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2591%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B4%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B7%25CF%2584%25CE%25AE%25CF%2582" title="Αποικοδομητής – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αποικοδομητής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descomponedor" title="Descomponedor – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Descomponedor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25DA%25A9%25D9%2586%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587_(%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25B4%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C)" title="تجزیه‌کننده (زیست‌شناسی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تجزیه‌کننده (زیست‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25A9composeur" title="Décomposeur – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Décomposeur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dianscaoilteoir" title="Dianscaoilteoir – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dianscaoilteoir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descompo%25C3%25B1edor" title="Descompoñedor – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Descompoñedor" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25B6%2584%25ED%2595%25B4%25EC%259E%2590" title="분해자 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="분해자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258C%25D5%25A5%25D5%25A4%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D6%2581%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Ռեդուցենտներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռեդուցենտներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekomposer" title="Dekomposer – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dekomposer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundrari" title="Sundrari – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sundrari" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A7%25D7%2599%25D7%259D" title="מפרקים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפרקים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Редуценттер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Редуценттер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekonpoz%25C3%25A8" title="Dekonpozè – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Dekonpozè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Редуценттер – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Редуценттер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saprotrofi" title="Saprotrofi – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Saprotrofi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%2598%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%2595" title="अपघटक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अपघटक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reducent" title="Reducent – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Reducent" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2588%2586%25E8%25A7%25A3%25E8%2580%2585" title="分解者 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="分解者" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedbryter" title="Nedbryter – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nedbryter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedbrytar" title="Nedbrytar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nedbrytar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2596%25E0%25A9%2587%25E0%25A9%259C%25E0%25A8%2595" title="ਨਿਖੇੜਕ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਿਖੇੜਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reducent" title="Reducent – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Reducent" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decompositor" title="Decompositor – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Decompositor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismuchiq" title="Ismuchiq – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ismuchiq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%258B" title="Редуценты – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Редуценты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekompozuesit" title="Dekompozuesit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dekompozuesit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decomposer" title="Decomposer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Decomposer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razkrojevalec" title="Razkrojevalec – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Razkrojevalec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25DB%2595%25D8%25B1%25DB%2595%25D9%2588%25DB%2595" title="شیکەرەوە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شیکەرەوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajottaja" title="Hajottaja – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hajottaja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedbrytare" title="Nedbrytare – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nedbrytare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25B3%25E0%25AF%258D" title="பிரிகையாக்கிகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரிகையாக்கிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259C%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B9%258C" title="ผู้สลายสารอินทรีย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ผู้สลายสารอินทรีย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayr%25C4%25B1%25C5%259Ft%25C4%25B1r%25C4%25B1c%25C4%25B1_(biyoloji)" title="Ayrıştırıcı (biyoloji) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ayrıştırıcı (biyoloji)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8_(%25D0%25B1%25D1%2596%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596%25D1%258F)" title="Редуценти (біологія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Редуценти (біологія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinh_v%25E1%25BA%25ADt_ph%25C3%25A2n_gi%25E1%25BA%25A3i" title="Sinh vật phân giải – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sinh vật phân giải" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2588%2586%25E8%25A7%25A3%25E8%2580%2585" title="分解者 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="分解者" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2588%2586%25E8%25A7%25A3%25E8%2580%2585" title="分解者 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="分解者" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2588%2586%25E8%25A7%25A3%25E8%2580%2585" title="分解者 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="分解者" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist 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