CINXE.COM

Paus Celestinus II - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Paus Celestinus II - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","maart","april","mei","juni","juli","augustus","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"36415114-9642-4b05-a3d3-836f8aff18ee","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Paus_Celestinus_II","wgTitle":"Paus Celestinus II","wgCurRevisionId":55624459,"wgRevisionId":55624459,"wgArticleId":306698,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Paus","12e-eeuws bisschop"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Paus_Celestinus_II","wgRelevantArticleId":306698,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q171144","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options": "loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Direct-link-to-Commons","ext.gadget.ProtectionTemplates","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.hoofdbetekenis-titelwijziging","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMapFrame","ext.gadget.subpages","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nl&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Caelestinus_II.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Caelestinus_II.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Paus Celestinus II - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_II"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Bewerken" href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Celestinus_II&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_II"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Paus_Celestinus_II rootpage-Paus_Celestinus_II skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/25_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&amp;returnto=Paus+Celestinus+II" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=Paus+Celestinus+II" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&amp;returnto=Paus+Celestinus+II" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=Paus+Celestinus+II" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina&#039;s voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Biografie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jonge_jaren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jonge_jaren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Jonge jaren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jonge_jaren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Paus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paus Celestinus II</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 65 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Celestinus_II" title="Pous Celestinus II – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Celestinus II" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="سلستين الثاني – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلستين الثاني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="سلستين التانى – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سلستين التانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD_II" title="Цэлесцін II – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цэлесцін II" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_II_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96)" title="Цэлестын II (папа рымскі) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цэлестын II (папа рымскі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_II" title="Целестин II – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Целестин II" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selestin_II" title="Selestin II – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Selestin II" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Celest%C3%AD_II" title="Papa Celestí II – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Papa Celestí II" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Caelestinus_2-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Caelestinus 2-sié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Caelestinus 2-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celest%C3%BDn_II." title="Celestýn II. – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Celestýn II." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab_Coelestinus_II" title="Pab Coelestinus II – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pab Coelestinus II" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coelestin_II._(Papst)" title="Coelestin II. (Papst) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Coelestin II. (Papst)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestinus_II" title="Celestinus II – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Celestinus II" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84" title="Πάπας Κελεστίνος Β΄ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Κελεστίνος Β΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Celestine_II" title="Pope Celestine II – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Celestine II" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celesteno_la_2-a" title="Celesteno la 2-a – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Celesteno la 2-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestino_II" title="Celestino II – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Celestino II" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coelestinus_II" title="Coelestinus II – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Coelestinus II" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zelestino_II.a" title="Zelestino II.a – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zelestino II.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="سلستین دوم – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سلستین دوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestinus_II" title="Celestinus II – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Celestinus II" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9lestin_II" title="Célestin II – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Célestin II" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Celestine_II" title="Pápa Celestine II – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Celestine II" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestino_II,_papa" title="Celestino II, papa – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Celestino II, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Caelestinus_2-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Caelestinus 2-sṳ – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Caelestinus 2-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99" title="סלסטינוס השני – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סלסטינוס השני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestin_II." title="Celestin II. – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Celestin II." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Celesztin_p%C3%A1pa" title="II. Celesztin pápa – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Celesztin pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD_II" title="Կելեստինոս II – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կելեստինոս II" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Selestinus_II" title="Paus Selestinus II – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Selestinus II" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Celestino_II" title="Papa Celestino II – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Celestino II" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Celestinus_la_2ma" title="Papo Celestinus la 2ma – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Celestinus la 2ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Celestino_II" title="Papa Celestino II – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Celestino II" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8C%E3%82%B92%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="ケレスティヌス2世 (ローマ教皇) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケレスティヌス2世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_II" title="Paus Celestinus II – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Celestinus II" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_II" title="ცელესტინ II – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცელესტინ II" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EC%B2%BC%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EB%85%B8_2%EC%84%B8" title="교황 첼레스티노 2세 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 첼레스티노 2세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caelestinus_II" title="Caelestinus II – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Caelestinus II" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestinas_II" title="Celestinas II – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Celestinas II" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_II" title="Папа Целестин II – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Целестин II" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="II Целестин – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="II Целестин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप सेलेस्टीन दुसरा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप सेलेस्टीन दुसरा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Caelestinus_II" title="Paus Caelestinus II – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Caelestinus II" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestyn_II" title="Celestyn II – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Celestyn II" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Celestino_II" title="Papa Celestino II – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Celestino II" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Celestin_al_II-lea" title="Papa Celestin al II-lea – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Celestin al II-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_II" title="Целестин II – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Целестин II" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilistinu_II" title="Cilistinu II – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cilistinu II" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestin_II" title="Celestin II – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Celestin II" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celest%C3%ADn_II._(p%C3%A1pe%C5%BE)" title="Celestín II. (pápež) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Celestín II. (pápež)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Celestin_II." title="Papež Celestin II. – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Celestin II." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87elestini_II" title="Çelestini II – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çelestini II" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_II" title="Папа Целестин II – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Целестин II" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestinus_II" title="Celestinus II – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Celestinus II" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Celestino_II" title="Papa Celestino II – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Celestino II" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Celestino_II" title="Papa Celestino II – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Celestino II" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_II" title="Целестин II – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Целестин II" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="سلستین دوم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلستین دوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_C%C3%AAlestin%C3%B4_II" title="Giáo hoàng Cêlestinô II – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Cêlestinô II" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Celestino_II" title="Papa Celestino II – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Celestino II" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E8%82%8B%E5%AE%9A%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="策肋定二世 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="策肋定二世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Celestine_2k" title="Pópù Celestine 2k – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Celestine 2k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%AE%9A%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="雷定二世 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雷定二世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Caelestinus_2-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Caelestinus 2-sè – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Caelestinus 2-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%AE%9A%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="雷定二世 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="雷定二世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q171144#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_II" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Paus_Celestinus_II" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_II"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Celestinus_II&amp;veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Celestinus_II&amp;action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Celestinus_II&amp;action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_II"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Celestinus_II&amp;veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Celestinus_II&amp;action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Celestinus_II&amp;action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Paus_Celestinus_II" title="Lijst met alle pagina&#039;s die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Paus_Celestinus_II" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina&#039;s waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina&#039;s [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Celestinus_II&amp;oldid=55624459" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Celestinus_II&amp;action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&amp;page=Paus_Celestinus_II&amp;id=55624459&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPaus_Celestinus_II"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPaus_Celestinus_II"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Paus+Celestinus+II"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Paus_Celestinus_II&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Celestinus_II&amp;printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Caelestinus_II" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q171144" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie_artikel" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Dit artikel gaat over paus Celestinus II. Eerder was er ook een <a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Celestinus_II" title="Tegenpaus Celestinus II">tegenpaus Celestinus II</a> (1124).</i> </div> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Celestinus II </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><small><b>Guido di Castello</b></small><br /><small><b>?? – <a href="/wiki/8_maart" title="8 maart">8 maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1144" title="1144">1144</a></b></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Caelestinus_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Paus Celestinus II" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Caelestinus_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="266" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Paus" title="Paus">Paus</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Periode </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1143" title="1143">1143</a>-<a href="/wiki/1144" title="1144">1144</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_II" title="Paus Innocentius II">Innocentius II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Lucius_II" title="Paus Lucius II">Lucius II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_pausen" title="Lijst van pausen">Lijst van pausen</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160; </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Christendom" title="Portaal:Christendom">Christendom</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Paus Celestinus II</b>, geboren als Guido<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> di Castello<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, (<a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_di_Castello" title="Città di Castello">Città di Castello</a>,&#160;? – <a href="/wiki/Rome_(stad)" title="Rome (stad)">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/8_maart" title="8 maart">8 maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1144" title="1144">1144</a>) was <a href="/wiki/Paus" title="Paus">paus</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">Rooms-Katholieke Kerk</a> van <a href="/wiki/26_september" title="26 september">26 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1143" title="1143">1143</a> tot aan zijn dood. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Celestinus_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Celestinus_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jonge_jaren">Jonge jaren</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Celestinus_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Jonge jaren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Celestinus_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Jonge jaren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Guido was van adellijke afkomst. Al vroeg in zijn studietijd was hij een bewonderaar van de <a href="/wiki/Theologie" title="Theologie">theoloog</a> en <a href="/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie">filosoof</a> <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Abaelardus" title="Petrus Abaelardus">Petrus Abaelardus</a>, iets waartegen hij later gewaarschuwd werd door <a href="/wiki/Bernard_van_Clairvaux" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernard van Clairvaux">Bernard van Clairvaux</a> die Abaelardus beschuldigde van dwalingen.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In december 1127 werd Guido door <a href="/wiki/Paus_Honorius_II" title="Paus Honorius II">paus Honorius II</a> verheven tot <a href="/wiki/Kardinaal-diaken" title="Kardinaal-diaken">kardinaal-diaken</a> met de <a href="/wiki/Titelkerk" title="Titelkerk">titeldiakonie</a> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Via_Lata" title="Santa Maria in Via Lata">Santa Maria in Via Lata</a>. Onder <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_II" title="Paus Innocentius II">paus Innocentius II</a> volgde zijn promotie tot <a href="/wiki/Kardinaal-priester" title="Kardinaal-priester">kardinaal-priester</a> met de <a href="/wiki/Titelkerk" title="Titelkerk">titelkerk</a> <a href="/wiki/Basiliek_van_San_Marco_(Rome)" title="Basiliek van San Marco (Rome)">San Marco</a>. </p><p>Tijdens het <a href="/wiki/Pontificaat" title="Pontificaat">pontificaat</a> van Innocentius vervulde Guido diverse diplomatieke functies; hij was <a href="/wiki/Pauselijk_legaat" title="Pauselijk legaat">pauselijk legaat</a> in <a href="/wiki/Keulen_(stad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keulen (stad)">Keulen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Aken_(stad)" title="Aken (stad)">Aken</a> en werd naar <a href="/wiki/Rogier_II_van_Sicili%C3%AB" title="Rogier II van Sicilië">Rogier II van Sicilië</a> gezonden om daar de legitimiteit van paus Innocentius II te verdedigen. Deze was vanaf zijn aantreden geconfronteerd met een tegenkandidaat, <a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Anacletus_II" title="Tegenpaus Anacletus II">Anacletus II</a>. Guido’s missie was om internationale erkenning te krijgen voor de claim van Innocentius op de pauselijke troon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paus">Paus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Celestinus_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Paus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Celestinus_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Paus"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op 26 september 1143 werd Guido in het <a href="/wiki/Lateraans_Paleis" title="Lateraans Paleis">Lateraans Paleis</a> te Rome verkozen tot paus, waarbij hij de naam Celestinus aannam. Zijn kroning vond plaats op 3 oktober 1143, na eerst tot <a href="/wiki/Bisschop" title="Bisschop">bisschop</a> te zijn gewijd. </p><p>Celestinus’ pontificaat telde slechts 164 dagen. Belangrijkste feit werd de opheffing van het <a href="/wiki/Interdict" title="Interdict">interdict</a> dat zijn voorganger had uitgesproken over <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Franse</a> steden. Dit interdict was een gevolg van het protest van de Franse koning <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_VII_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk VII van Frankrijk">Lodewijk VII</a> tegen de benoeming van Pierre de la Chatre tot <a href="/wiki/Aartsbisschop" title="Aartsbisschop">aartsbisschop</a> van <a href="/wiki/Bourges" title="Bourges">Bourges</a>. Tegen de wil van de koning werd hij toch gekozen, maar door de koning ervan weerhouden zijn ambt te vervullen. Uiteindelijk zou deze twist leiden tot een strijd in Noord-Frankrijk waarbij ongeveer duizend gelovigen de dood vonden bij een brand in een kerk. Op verzoek van de Franse koning bemiddelde Celestinus in de kwestie, wat uiteindelijk leidde tot de acceptatie van de gekozen aartsbisschop. </p><p>Door zijn vroegtijdige dood zou hij niet betrokken worden bij het dreigende conflict dat ontstond met Rogier II van Napels. </p><p>Op 9 januari 1144 vaardigde Celestinus II de <a href="/wiki/Bul_(document)" title="Bul (document)">bul</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Milites_Templi" title="Milites Templi">Milites Templi</a></i> uit, waarmee hij opriep de <a href="/wiki/Tempeliers" title="Tempeliers">Tempeliers</a> te beschermen en de gelovigen opriep te doneren aan de orde. De bul zou de basis vormen voor de rijkdom en het succes van de orde. </p><p>Tijdens drie <a href="/wiki/Consistorie" title="Consistorie">consistories</a> creëerde Celestinus 13 <a href="/wiki/Kardinaal_(geestelijke)" title="Kardinaal (geestelijke)">kardinalen</a>. </p><p>Paus Celestinus II overleed op 8 maart 1144 in Rome, waar hij begraven werd in de <a href="/wiki/Sint-Jan_van_Lateranen" title="Sint-Jan van Lateranen">Sint-Jan van Lateranen</a>-basiliek. Hij werd opgevolgd door <a href="/wiki/Paus_Lucius_II" title="Paus Lucius II">Lucius II</a>. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <p><b>Referenties</b> </p> <div class="reflist" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;-moz-column-width:30em; -webkit-column-width:30em; column-width:30em; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ook wel <i>Wido</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ook wel <i>de Castellis</i>, <i>de Castello</i> of <i>di Città di Castello</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Petrus Abaelardus werd in 1141 door Innocentius gedwongen zich terug te trekken in een klooster</span> </li> </ol></div> <hr /> <p><b>Bronnen</b> </p> <ul><li><i>De tempeliers</i>, J. Hosten</li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Externe links</b> </p> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1127.htm#Castello">The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03478a.htm">"Pope Celestien II"</a>, lemma in <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a> (1913)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060519075635/http://www.abaelard.de/abaelard/030004guido.htm">Guido von Cittá di Castello</a></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Pausen_van_de_Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_pausen" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie pausen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_pausen" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_pausen&amp;action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Pausen_van_de_Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Paus_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus (hoofdbetekenis)">Pausen</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">Rooms-Katholieke Kerk</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>1e-2e&#160;eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Petrus_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrus (hoofdbetekenis)">Petrus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Linus" title="Paus Linus">Linus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anacletus_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus Anacletus I">Anacletus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_I" title="Paus Clemens I">Clemens I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Evaristus" title="Paus Evaristus">Evaristus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_I" title="Paus Alexander I">Alexander I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_I" title="Paus Sixtus I">Sixtus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Telesforus" title="Paus Telesforus">Telesforus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Hyginus" title="Paus Hyginus">Hyginus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_I" title="Paus Pius I">Pius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anicetus" title="Paus Anicetus">Anicetus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Soter" title="Paus Soter">Soter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eleuterus" title="Paus Eleuterus">Eleuterus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Victor_I" title="Paus Victor I">Victor I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Zefyrinus" title="Paus Zefyrinus">Zefyrinus</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>3e-4e&#160;eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Hippolytus" title="Tegenpaus Hippolytus">Hippolytus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Calixtus_I" title="Paus Calixtus I">Calixtus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_I" title="Paus Urbanus I">Urbanus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pontianus" title="Paus Pontianus">Pontianus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anterus" title="Paus Anterus">Anterus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Fabianus" title="Paus Fabianus">Fabianus</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Novatianus" title="Tegenpaus Novatianus">Novatianus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Cornelius" title="Paus Cornelius">Cornelius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Lucius_I" title="Paus Lucius I">Lucius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_I" title="Paus Stefanus I">Stefanus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_II" title="Paus Sixtus II">Sixtus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Dionysius" title="Paus Dionysius">Dionysius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Felix_I" title="Paus Felix I">Felix I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eutychianus" title="Paus Eutychianus">Eutychianus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Cajus" title="Paus Cajus">Cajus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marcellinus" title="Paus Marcellinus">Marcellinus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marcellus_I" title="Paus Marcellus I">Marcellus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eusebius" title="Paus Eusebius">Eusebius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Miltiades" title="Paus Miltiades">Miltiades</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Silvester_I" title="Paus Silvester I">Silvester I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marcus" title="Paus Marcus">Marcus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Julius_I" title="Paus Julius I">Julius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Liberius" title="Paus Liberius">Liberius</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Felix_II" title="Tegenpaus Felix II">Felix II</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Damasus_I" title="Paus Damasus I">Damasus I</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Ursinus" title="Tegenpaus Ursinus">Ursinus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Siricius" title="Paus Siricius">Siricius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anastasius_I" title="Paus Anastasius I">Anastasius I</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>5e-6e&#160;eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_I" title="Paus Innocentius I">Innocentius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Zosimus" title="Paus Zosimus">Zosimus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_I" title="Paus Bonifatius I">Bonifatius I</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Eulalius" title="Tegenpaus Eulalius">Eulalius</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_I" title="Paus Celestinus I">Celestinus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_III" title="Paus Sixtus III">Sixtus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_I" title="Paus Leo I">Leo I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Hilarius" title="Paus Hilarius">Hilarius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Simplicius" title="Paus Simplicius">Simplicius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Felix_II_(III)" title="Paus Felix II (III)">Felix II (III)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gelasius_I" title="Paus Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anastasius_II" title="Paus Anastasius II">Anastasius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Symmachus" title="Paus Symmachus">Symmachus</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Laurentius" title="Tegenpaus Laurentius">Laurentius</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Hormisdas" title="Paus Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_I" title="Paus Johannes I">Johannes I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Felix_III_(IV)" title="Paus Felix III (IV)">Felix III (IV)</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Dioscurus" title="Tegenpaus Dioscurus">Dioscurus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_II" title="Paus Bonifatius II">Bonifatius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_II" title="Paus Johannes II">Johannes II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Agapitus_I" title="Paus Agapitus I">Agapitus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Silverius" title="Paus Silverius">Silverius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Vigilius" title="Paus Vigilius">Vigilius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pelagius_I" title="Paus Pelagius I">Pelagius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_III" title="Paus Johannes III">Johannes III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_I" title="Paus Benedictus I">Benedictus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pelagius_II" title="Paus Pelagius II">Pelagius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_I" title="Paus Gregorius I">Gregorius I</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>7e-8e&#160;eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sabinianus" title="Paus Sabinianus">Sabinianus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_III" title="Paus Bonifatius III">Bonifatius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_IV" title="Paus Bonifatius IV">Bonifatius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adeodatus_I" title="Paus Adeodatus I">Adeodatus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_V" title="Paus Bonifatius V">Bonifatius V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Honorius_I" title="Paus Honorius I">Honorius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Severinus" title="Paus Severinus">Severinus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_IV" title="Paus Johannes IV">Johannes IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Theodorus_I" title="Paus Theodorus I">Theodorus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Martinus_I" title="Paus Martinus I">Martinus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_I" title="Paus Eugenius I">Eugenius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Vitalianus" title="Paus Vitalianus">Vitalianus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adeodatus_II" title="Paus Adeodatus II">Adeodatus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Donus" title="Paus Donus">Donus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Agatho" title="Paus Agatho">Agatho</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_II" title="Paus Leo II">Leo II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_II" title="Paus Benedictus II">Benedictus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_V" title="Paus Johannes V">Johannes V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Conon" title="Paus Conon">Conon</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Theodorus_II" title="Tegenpaus Theodorus II">Theodorus II</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Paschalis_I" title="Tegenpaus Paschalis I">Paschalis I</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_I" title="Paus Sergius I">Sergius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_VI" title="Paus Johannes VI">Johannes VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_VII" title="Paus Johannes VII">Johannes VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sisinnius" title="Paus Sisinnius">Sisinnius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Constantijn_I" title="Paus Constantijn I">Constantijn I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_II" title="Paus Gregorius II">Gregorius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_III" title="Paus Gregorius III">Gregorius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Zacharias" title="Paus Zacharias">Zacharias</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_(II)" title="Paus Stefanus (II)">Stefanus (II)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_II_(III)" title="Paus Stefanus II (III)">Stefanus II (III)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_I" title="Paus Paulus I">Paulus I</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Constantijn_II" title="Tegenpaus Constantijn II">Constantijn II</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Filippus" title="Tegenpaus Filippus">Filippus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_III_(IV)" title="Paus Stefanus III (IV)">Stefanus III (IV)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_I" title="Paus Adrianus I">Adrianus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_III" title="Paus Leo III">Leo III</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>9e-10e&#160;eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_IV_(V)" title="Paus Stefanus IV (V)">Stefanus IV (V)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paschalis_I" title="Paus Paschalis I">Paschalis I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_II" title="Paus Eugenius II">Eugenius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Valentinus" title="Paus Valentinus">Valentinus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_IV" title="Paus Gregorius IV">Gregorius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_II" title="Paus Sergius II">Sergius II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Johannes_VIII" title="Tegenpaus Johannes VIII">Johannes VIII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_IV" title="Paus Leo IV">Leo IV</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Anastasius_III" title="Tegenpaus Anastasius III">Anastasius III</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_III" title="Paus Benedictus III">Benedictus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaas_I" title="Paus Nicolaas I">Nicolaas I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_II" title="Paus Adrianus II">Adrianus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_VIII" title="Paus Johannes VIII">Johannes VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marinus_I" title="Paus Marinus I">Marinus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_III" title="Paus Adrianus III">Adrianus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_V_(VI)" title="Paus Stefanus V (VI)">Stefanus V (VI)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Formosus" title="Paus Formosus">Formosus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_VI" title="Paus Bonifatius VI">Bonifatius VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_VI_(VII)" title="Paus Stefanus VI (VII)">Stefanus VI (VII)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Romanus" title="Paus Romanus">Romanus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Theodorus_II" title="Paus Theodorus II">Theodorus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_IX" title="Paus Johannes IX">Johannes IX</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_III" title="Paus Sergius III">Sergius III</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_IV" title="Paus Benedictus IV">Benedictus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_V" title="Paus Leo V">Leo V</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Christoforus" title="Tegenpaus Christoforus">Christoforus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_III" title="Paus Sergius III">Sergius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anastasius_III" title="Paus Anastasius III">Anastasius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Lando" title="Paus Lando">Lando</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_X" title="Paus Johannes X">Johannes X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_VI" title="Paus Leo VI">Leo VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_VII_(VIII)" title="Paus Stefanus VII (VIII)">Stefanus VII (VIII)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XI" title="Paus Johannes XI">Johannes XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_VII" title="Paus Leo VII">Leo VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_VIII_(IX)" title="Paus Stefanus VIII (IX)">Stefanus VIII (IX)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marinus_II" title="Paus Marinus II">Marinus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Agapitus_II" title="Paus Agapitus II">Agapitus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XII" title="Paus Johannes XII">Johannes XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_VIII" title="Paus Leo VIII">Leo VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_V" title="Paus Benedictus V">Benedictus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XIII" title="Paus Johannes XIII">Johannes XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_VI" title="Paus Benedictus VI">Benedictus VI</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Bonifatius_VII" title="Tegenpaus Bonifatius VII">Bonifatius VII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_VII" title="Paus Benedictus VII">Benedictus VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XIV" title="Paus Johannes XIV">Johannes XIV</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Bonifatius_VII" title="Tegenpaus Bonifatius VII">Bonifatius VII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XV" title="Paus Johannes XV">Johannes XV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_V" title="Paus Gregorius V">Gregorius V</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Johannes_XVI" title="Tegenpaus Johannes XVI">Johannes XVI</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Silvester_II" title="Paus Silvester II">Silvester II</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>11e-12e&#160;eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XVII" title="Paus Johannes XVII">Johannes XVII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XVIII" title="Paus Johannes XVIII">Johannes XVIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_IV" title="Paus Sergius IV">Sergius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_VIII" title="Paus Benedictus VIII">Benedictus VIII</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Gregorius_VI" title="Tegenpaus Gregorius VI">Gregorius VI</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XIX" title="Paus Johannes XIX">Johannes XIX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_IX" title="Paus Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Silvester_III" title="Paus Silvester III">Silvester III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_IX" title="Paus Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VI" title="Paus Gregorius VI">Gregorius VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_II" title="Paus Clemens II">Clemens II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_IX" title="Paus Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Damasus_II" title="Paus Damasus II">Damasus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_IX" title="Paus Leo IX">Leo IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Victor_II" title="Paus Victor II">Victor II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_IX_(X)" title="Paus Stefanus IX (X)">Stefanus IX (X)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaas_II" title="Paus Nicolaas II">Nicolaas II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Benedictus_X" title="Tegenpaus Benedictus X">Benedictus X</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_II" title="Paus Alexander II">Alexander II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Honorius_II" title="Tegenpaus Honorius II">Honorius II</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VII" title="Paus Gregorius VII">Gregorius VII</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Clemens_III" title="Tegenpaus Clemens III">Clemens III</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Victor_III" title="Paus Victor III">Victor III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_II" title="Paus Urbanus II">Urbanus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paschalis_II" title="Paus Paschalis II">Paschalis II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Theodorik" title="Tegenpaus Theodorik">Theodorik</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Albert" title="Tegenpaus Albert">Albert</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Silvester_IV" title="Tegenpaus Silvester IV">Silvester IV</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gelasius_II" title="Paus Gelasius II">Gelasius II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Gregorius_VIII" title="Tegenpaus Gregorius VIII">Gregorius VIII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Calixtus_II" title="Paus Calixtus II">Calixtus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Honorius_II" title="Paus Honorius II">Honorius II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Celestinus_II" title="Tegenpaus Celestinus II">Celestinus II</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_II" title="Paus Innocentius II">Innocentius II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Anacletus_II" title="Tegenpaus Anacletus II">Anacletus II</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Victor_IV_(Gregorius)" title="Tegenpaus Victor IV (Gregorius)">Victor IV (Gregorius)</a></i> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Celestinus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Lucius_II" title="Paus Lucius II">Lucius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_III" title="Paus Eugenius III">Eugenius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anastasius_IV" title="Paus Anastasius IV">Anastasius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_IV" title="Paus Adrianus IV">Adrianus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_III" title="Paus Alexander III">Alexander III</a> · <i> <a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Victor_IV_(Octavianus)" title="Tegenpaus Victor IV (Octavianus)">Victor IV (Octavianus)</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Paschalis_III" title="Tegenpaus Paschalis III">Paschalis III</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Calixtus_III" title="Tegenpaus Calixtus III">Calixtus III</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Innocentius_III" title="Tegenpaus Innocentius III">Innocentius III</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Lucius_III" title="Paus Lucius III">Lucius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_III" title="Paus Urbanus III">Urbanus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VIII" title="Paus Gregorius VIII">Gregorius VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_III" title="Paus Clemens III">Clemens III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_III" title="Paus Celestinus III">Celestinus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_III" title="Paus Innocentius III">Innocentius III</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>13e-14e&#160;eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Honorius_III" title="Paus Honorius III">Honorius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_IX" title="Paus Gregorius IX">Gregorius IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_IV" title="Paus Celestinus IV">Celestinus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_IV" title="Paus Innocentius IV">Innocentius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_IV" title="Paus Alexander IV">Alexander IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_IV" title="Paus Urbanus IV">Urbanus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_IV" title="Paus Clemens IV">Clemens IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_X" title="Paus Gregorius X">Gregorius X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_V" title="Paus Innocentius V">Innocentius V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_V" title="Paus Adrianus V">Adrianus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XXI" title="Paus Johannes XXI">Johannes XXI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaas_III" title="Paus Nicolaas III">Nicolaas III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Martinus_IV" title="Paus Martinus IV">Martinus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Honorius_IV" title="Paus Honorius IV">Honorius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaas_IV" title="Paus Nicolaas IV">Nicolaas IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_V" title="Paus Celestinus V">Celestinus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_VIII" title="Paus Bonifatius VIII">Bonifatius VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XI" title="Paus Benedictus XI">Benedictus XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_V" title="Paus Clemens V">Clemens V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XXII" title="Paus Johannes XXII">Johannes XXII</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Nicolaas_V" title="Tegenpaus Nicolaas V">Nicolaas V</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XII" title="Paus Benedictus XII">Benedictus XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_VI" title="Paus Clemens VI">Clemens VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_VI" title="Paus Innocentius VI">Innocentius VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_V" title="Paus Urbanus V">Urbanus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XI" title="Paus Gregorius XI">Gregorius XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_VI" title="Paus Urbanus VI">Urbanus VI</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Clemens_VII" title="Tegenpaus Clemens VII">Clemens VII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_IX" title="Paus Bonifatius IX">Bonifatius IX</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Benedictus_XIII" title="Tegenpaus Benedictus XIII">Benedictus XIII</a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>15e-16e&#160;eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_VII" title="Paus Innocentius VII">Innocentius VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XII" title="Paus Gregorius XII">Gregorius XII</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Alexander_V" title="Tegenpaus Alexander V">Alexander V</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Johannes_XXIII" title="Tegenpaus Johannes XXIII">Johannes XXIII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Martinus_V" title="Paus Martinus V">Martinus V</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Clemens_VIII" title="Tegenpaus Clemens VIII">Clemens VIII</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Benedictus_XIV" title="Tegenpaus Benedictus XIV">Benedictus XIV</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_IV" title="Paus Eugenius IV">Eugenius IV</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Felix_V" title="Tegenpaus Felix V">Felix V</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaas_V" title="Paus Nicolaas V">Nicolaas V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Calixtus_III" title="Paus Calixtus III">Calixtus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_II" title="Paus Pius II">Pius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_II" title="Paus Paulus II">Paulus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_IV" title="Paus Sixtus IV">Sixtus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_VIII" title="Paus Innocentius VIII">Innocentius VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_VI" title="Paus Alexander VI">Alexander VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_III" title="Paus Pius III">Pius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Julius_II" title="Paus Julius II">Julius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_X" title="Paus Leo X">Leo X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_VI" title="Paus Adrianus VI">Adrianus VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_VII" title="Paus Clemens VII">Clemens VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_III" title="Paus Paulus III">Paulus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Julius_III" title="Paus Julius III">Julius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marcellus_II" title="Paus Marcellus II">Marcellus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_IV" title="Paus Paulus IV">Paulus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_IV" title="Paus Pius IV">Pius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_V" title="Paus Pius V">Pius V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XIII" title="Paus Gregorius XIII">Gregorius XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_V" title="Paus Sixtus V">Sixtus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_VII" title="Paus Urbanus VII">Urbanus VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XIV" title="Paus Gregorius XIV">Gregorius XIV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_IX" title="Paus Innocentius IX">Innocentius IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_VIII" title="Paus Clemens VIII">Clemens VIII</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>17e-18e&#160;eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_XI" title="Paus Leo XI">Leo XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_V" title="Paus Paulus V">Paulus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XV" title="Paus Gregorius XV">Gregorius XV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_VIII" title="Paus Urbanus VIII">Urbanus VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_X" title="Paus Innocentius X">Innocentius X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_VII" title="Paus Alexander VII">Alexander VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_IX" title="Paus Clemens IX">Clemens IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_X" title="Paus Clemens X">Clemens X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_XI" title="Paus Innocentius XI">Innocentius XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_VIII" title="Paus Alexander VIII">Alexander VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_XII" title="Paus Innocentius XII">Innocentius XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XI" title="Paus Clemens XI">Clemens XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_XIII" title="Paus Innocentius XIII">Innocentius XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XIII" title="Paus Benedictus XIII">Benedictus XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XII" title="Paus Clemens XII">Clemens XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XIV" title="Paus Benedictus XIV">Benedictus XIV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XIII" title="Paus Clemens XIII">Clemens XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XIV" title="Paus Clemens XIV">Clemens XIV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_VI" title="Paus Pius VI">Pius VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_VII" title="Paus Pius VII">Pius VII</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>19e-20e&#160;eeuw:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_XII" title="Paus Leo XII">Leo XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_VIII" title="Paus Pius VIII">Pius VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XVI" title="Paus Gregorius XVI">Gregorius XVI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_IX" title="Paus Pius IX">Pius IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_XIII" title="Paus Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_X" title="Paus Pius X">Pius X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XV" title="Paus Benedictus XV">Benedictus XV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_XI" title="Paus Pius XI">Pius XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_XII" title="Paus Pius XII">Pius XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XXIII" title="Paus Johannes XXIII">Johannes XXIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_VI" title="Paus Paulus VI">Paulus VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_Paulus_I" title="Paus Johannes Paulus I">Johannes Paulus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Paus Johannes Paulus II">Johannes Paulus II</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>21e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XVI" title="Paus Benedictus XVI">Benedictus XVI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Franciscus" title="Paus Franciscus">Franciscus</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Cursief</i>: <a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus" title="Tegenpaus">tegenpaus</a> </p> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐7858d788f6‐vgzbd Cached time: 20241102124919 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.150 seconds Real time usage: 0.287 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1504/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 60412/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 37812/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3996/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.003/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 626040/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 112.625 1 -total 52.31% 58.916 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_paus 50.38% 56.735 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek 24.57% 27.670 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_pausen 22.82% 25.696 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_uitklapbaar 18.42% 20.742 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding 18.11% 20.395 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 13.76% 15.502 1 Sjabloon:PAGENAMEBASE 10.32% 11.628 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie/Tabel 9.17% 10.322 2 Sjabloon:En --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:306698-0!canonical and timestamp 20241102124919 and revision id 55624459. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paus_Celestinus_II&amp;oldid=55624459">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paus_Celestinus_II&amp;oldid=55624459</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Paus" title="Categorie:Paus">Paus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:12e-eeuws_bisschop" title="Categorie:12e-eeuws bisschop">12e-eeuws bisschop</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 7 feb 2020 om 16:25.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/nl">gebruiksvoorwaarden</a> voor meer informatie.<br /> Wikipedia&#174; is een geregistreerd handelsmerk van de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, een organisatie zonder winstoogmerk.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacybeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia">Over Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Algemeen_voorbehoud">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragscode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/nl.wikipedia.org">Statistieken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paus_Celestinus_II&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobiele weergave</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-5pr2z","wgBackendResponseTime":154,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.150","walltime":"0.287","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1504,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":60412,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":37812,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3996,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 112.625 1 -total"," 52.31% 58.916 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_paus"," 50.38% 56.735 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek"," 24.57% 27.670 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_pausen"," 22.82% 25.696 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_uitklapbaar"," 18.42% 20.742 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding"," 18.11% 20.395 1 Sjabloon:Appendix"," 13.76% 15.502 1 Sjabloon:PAGENAMEBASE"," 10.32% 11.628 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie/Tabel"," 9.17% 10.322 2 Sjabloon:En"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.003","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":626040,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-7858d788f6-vgzbd","timestamp":"20241102124919","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Paus Celestinus II","url":"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paus_Celestinus_II","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q171144","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q171144","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bijdragers aan Wikimedia-projecten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-11-27T14:46:33Z","dateModified":"2020-02-07T15:25:54Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e0\/Caelestinus_II.jpg","headline":"Italiaans priester (?-1144)"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10