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href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/29_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Consistorie" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Consistorie" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Consistorie" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Het_consistorie_in_de_moderne_tijd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Het_consistorie_in_de_moderne_tijd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Het consistorie in de moderne tijd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Het_consistorie_in_de_moderne_tijd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Een_toekomstig_consistorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Een_toekomstig_consistorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Een toekomstig consistorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Een_toekomstig_consistorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recente_consistories_waarin_nieuwe_kardinalen_werden_gecreëerd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recente_consistories_waarin_nieuwe_kardinalen_werden_gecreëerd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Recente consistories waarin nieuwe kardinalen werden gecreëerd</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Recente_consistories_waarin_nieuwe_kardinalen_werden_gecreëerd-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Recente consistories waarin nieuwe kardinalen werden gecreëerd-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Recente_consistories_waarin_nieuwe_kardinalen_werden_gecreëerd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Onder_paus_Franciscus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onder_paus_Franciscus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Onder paus Franciscus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onder_paus_Franciscus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onder_paus_Benedictus_XVI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onder_paus_Benedictus_XVI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Onder paus Benedictus XVI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onder_paus_Benedictus_XVI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onder_paus_Johannes_Paulus_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onder_paus_Johannes_Paulus_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Onder paus Johannes Paulus II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onder_paus_Johannes_Paulus_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Consistorie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" 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Beschikbaar in 28 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Консистория – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Консистория" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consistori_papal" title="Consistori papal – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Consistori papal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BEsk%C3%A1_konzisto%C5%99" title="Papežská konzistoř – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Papežská konzistoř" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsistorium_(romersk-katolske_kirke)" title="Konsistorium (romersk-katolske kirke) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Konsistorium (romersk-katolske kirke)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsistorium" title="Konsistorium – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Konsistorium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_consistory" title="Papal consistory – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Papal consistory" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsistorio" title="Konsistorio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konsistorio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consistorio_(Iglesia_cat%C3%B3lica)" title="Consistorio (Iglesia católica) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Consistorio (Iglesia católica)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsistoorium" title="Konsistoorium – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Konsistoorium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsistori" title="Konsistori – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Konsistori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consistoire_(catholicisme)" title="Consistoire (catholicisme) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consistoire (catholicisme)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="קונסיסטוריה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קונסיסטוריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzistorij" title="Konzistorij – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Konzistorij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsistori" title="Konsistori – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsistori" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concistoro" title="Concistoro – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Concistoro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EA%B8%B0%EA%B2%BD%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98" title="추기경회의 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="추기경회의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsistorija" title="Konsistorija – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Konsistorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garfkamer" title="Garfkamer – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Garfkamer" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsistorium" title="Konsistorium – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Konsistorium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consist%C3%B3rio" title="Consistório – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Consistório" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consistoriu" title="Consistoriu – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consistoriu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC)" title="Консистория (католицизм) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Консистория (католицизм)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pe%C5%BEsk%C3%A9_konzist%C3%B3rium" title="Pápežské konzistórium – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pápežské konzistórium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzistorij" title="Konzistorij – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Konzistorij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsistorium_(Romersk-katolska_kyrkan)" title="Konsistorium (Romersk-katolska kyrkan) – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konsistorium (Romersk-katolska kyrkan)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81" title="திருத்தந்தையின் ஆலோசனைக்குழு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திருத்தந்தையின் ஆலோசனைக்குழு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC)" title="Консисторія (католицизм) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Консисторія (католицизм)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8" title="קאנסיסטואר – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאנסיסטואר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie_artikel" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Consistoriekamer" title="Consistoriekamer">consistoriekamer</a> voor het artikel over de consistorie binnen het protestantisme</i> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Calixtus_III_-_Enea_Piccolomini_-_Pituricchio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Calixtus_III_-_Enea_Piccolomini_-_Pituricchio.jpg/260px-Calixtus_III_-_Enea_Piccolomini_-_Pituricchio.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="364" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Calixtus_III_-_Enea_Piccolomini_-_Pituricchio.jpg/390px-Calixtus_III_-_Enea_Piccolomini_-_Pituricchio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Calixtus_III_-_Enea_Piccolomini_-_Pituricchio.jpg/520px-Calixtus_III_-_Enea_Piccolomini_-_Pituricchio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="979" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paus_Calixtus_III" title="Paus Calixtus III">Paus Calixtus III</a> (1455-1458) creëert een <a href="/wiki/Kardinaal_(geestelijke)" title="Kardinaal (geestelijke)">kardinaal</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>consistorie</b> is in de <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">Rooms-Katholieke Kerk</a> een <a href="/wiki/Vergadering" title="Vergadering">vergadering</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Paus" title="Paus">paus</a> met de <a href="/wiki/Kardinaal_(geestelijke)" title="Kardinaal (geestelijke)">kardinalen</a>. Meestal wordt dit bijeengeroepen om belangwekkende zaken omtrent het bestuur van de Katholieke Kerk te bespreken. Een consistorie verschilt van een <a href="/wiki/Conclaaf" title="Conclaaf">conclaaf</a>, waarin de kardinalen niet onder leiding van een paus bijeen komen (de paus is dan namelijk overleden of afgetreden), maar juist om een opvolger te kiezen. In een consistorie is de paus altijd de voorzitter van de vergadering. Wel kan hij een kardinaal <a href="/wiki/Delegeren" title="Delegeren">delegeren</a> om namens hem de vergadering voor te zitten. </p><p>In lutherse kerken wordt het woord consistorie ook gebruikt voor een vergadering van bestuurders. Zo was het Amsterdams Consistorie het hoogste bestuursorgaan van de lutherse kerken binnen Nederland. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consistorie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consistorie&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het consistorie fungeerde in de middeleeuwen als de <a href="/wiki/Hofraad" title="Hofraad">hofraad</a> van de paus, bestaande uit <a href="/wiki/Kardinaal_(geestelijke)" title="Kardinaal (geestelijke)">kardinalen</a>. Als belangrijkste geestelijken van Rome werden de kardinalen vermoedelijk al sinds de 3e eeuw door hun bisschop, de paus, geraadpleegd. Dit leidde ertoe dat in 1059 bepaald werd dat voortaan alleen kardinalen een nieuwe bisschop en daarmee dus een nieuwe paus mochten kiezen. </p><p>Het college van paus en kardinalen sprak aanvankelijk ook recht. Geschillen die de paus niet zelf wilde beslissen of niet aan zijn kardinalen wilde overlaten, werden rond het jaar 1000 overgelaten aan de pauselijke kapelaans (<i>Cappellani Papae</i>). Aanvankelijk waren zij alleen bevoegd de zaken aan te horen (<i>audire causas</i>), en worden om die reden tot op heden "auditor" genoemd. Paus <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_III" title="Paus Innocentius III">Innocentius III</a> (1198-1216) gaf hun ook de bevoegdheid oordelen te vellen, maar pas in de 14e eeuw groeide dit hof van kapelaans uit tot een zelfstandige instelling, die bekend kwam te staan als de <a href="/wiki/Sacra_Rota_Romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacra Rota Romana">Romeinse Rota</a>. </p><p>Voor zwaardere politieke en religieuze vraagstukken riep de paus aanvankelijk provinciale concilies bijeen, die alle Italiaanse bisschoppen omvatten. <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_II" title="Paus Innocentius II">Paus Innocentius II</a> begon echter in plaats daarvan in 1141 met het "in consistorie" raadplegen van de kardinalen. Daardoor werden er na het eind van de 12e eeuw geen <a href="/wiki/Synode" title="Synode">provinciale concilies</a> meer gehouden. Het College van Kardinalen werd hiermee een soort senaat van de Kerk, vergelijkbaar met het kapittel van kanunniken dat in vele bisdommen de bisschop koos en adviseerde. </p><p>Omdat de paus niet alleen bisschop van Rome was, maar tegelijk de opperherder van de gehele <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">Latijnse Kerk</a>, werden ook in de consistorievergaderingen van het <a href="/wiki/College_van_Kardinalen" title="College van Kardinalen">College van Kardinalen</a> alle mogelijke zaken besproken, zowel van kerkelijke, religieuze als politieke aard. Met de toenemende macht en invloed van het pausschap, nam ook de noodzaak tot het raadplegen van de kardinalen sterk toe. Reeds aan het begin van de 13e eeuw vergaderde het driemaal per week. Het aantal kardinalen lag in de late middeleeuwen tussen de twintig en dertig, maar daalde soms tot onder tien.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mede door de problemen die de <a href="/wiki/Reformatie" title="Reformatie">Reformatie</a> veroorzaakte, nam in de 16e eeuw het aantal zaken waarover de paus diende te beslissen dermate toe, dat het College van Kardinalen die niet meer alleen aankon. Paus <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_V" title="Paus Sixtus V">Sixtus V</a> schafte daarom in 1588 het consistorie als algemeen adviesorgaan af en stelde diverse gespecialiseerde <a href="/wiki/Congregatie_(Curie)" title="Congregatie (Curie)">congregaties</a> in. Dit waren commissies bestaande uit enkele kardinalen en deze zouden uitgroeien tot de "ministeries" van de <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Curie" title="Romeinse Curie">Romeinse Curie</a>. Het volledige consistorie werd voortaan alleen nog bijeengeroepen voor heiligverklaringen en de creatie van nieuwe kardinalen.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Het_consistorie_in_de_moderne_tijd">Het consistorie in de moderne tijd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consistorie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Het consistorie in de moderne tijd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consistorie&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Het consistorie in de moderne tijd"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het bijeenroepen van het <a href="/wiki/College_van_Kardinalen" title="College van Kardinalen">College van Kardinalen</a> voor een consistorie, kan verschillende redenen hebben: </p> <ul><li>Een consistorie om zich rond een hangende kerkelijke aangelegenheid te bezinnen</li> <li>Een consistorie om de decreten voor <a href="/wiki/Heiligverklaring" title="Heiligverklaring">heilig-</a> en <a href="/wiki/Zaligverklaring" title="Zaligverklaring">zaligverklaringen</a> te bekrachtigen.</li> <li>Een consistorie om namen van nieuwe kardinalen bekend te maken.</li></ul> <p>In een <i>Geheim Consistorie</i> worden veelal de namen bekendgemaakt van diegenen die de paus tot kardinaal wil creëren. </p><p>In een <i>Openbaar Consistorie</i> wordt de feitelijke verheffing tot kardinaal bekrachtigd door het uitreiken van de rode <a href="/wiki/Baret" title="Baret">bonnet</a> (vroeger was dat de <a href="/wiki/Galero" title="Galero">kardinaalshoed</a>) en de toekenning van een <a href="/wiki/Titelkerk" title="Titelkerk">titeldiakonie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titelkerk" title="Titelkerk">titelkerk</a> of <a href="/wiki/Suburbicair_bisdom" title="Suburbicair bisdom">suburbicair bisdom</a>. Een dergelijk consistorie wordt gewoonlijk minimaal een maand van tevoren bekendgemaakt. </p><p>Paus <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XVI" title="Paus Benedictus XVI">Benedictus XVI</a> riep in maart 2006 en november 2007 een consistorie samen met als thema: de aanhangers van de <a href="/wiki/Priesterbroederschap_Sint_Pius_X" title="Priesterbroederschap Sint Pius X">Priesterbroederschap Sint Pius X</a> en de dialoog met de <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. Op 19 november 2010 was er een consistorie met als thema's: de relatie met de <a href="/wiki/Anglicaanse_Kerk" title="Anglicaanse Kerk">Anglicaanse Kerk</a>, de godsdienstvrijheid wereldwijd, de <a href="/wiki/Liturgie" title="Liturgie">liturgie</a> in het leven van de Kerk vandaag en het seksueel misbruik binnen de katholieke Kerk. De Prefect van de <a href="/wiki/Congregatie_voor_de_Geloofsleer" title="Congregatie voor de Geloofsleer">Congregatie voor de Geloofsleer</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Levada" title="William Levada">William Levada</a>, was de voorzitter van dit consistorie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Een_toekomstig_consistorie">Een toekomstig consistorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consistorie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Een toekomstig consistorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consistorie&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Een toekomstig consistorie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Over een toekomstig consistorie kan nooit iets met zekerheid worden gezegd. Wel is aannemelijk dat de paus, die een consistorie bijeen moet roepen, rekening houdt met de leeftijdsopbouw binnen het <a href="/wiki/College_van_Kardinalen" title="College van Kardinalen">College van Kardinalen</a>. Sinds <i><a href="/wiki/Romano_Pontifici_Eligendo" title="Romano Pontifici Eligendo">Romano Pontifici Eligendo</a></i> van <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_VI" title="Paus Paulus VI">paus Paulus VI</a> is het aantal kiesgerechtigde kardinalen vastgesteld op 120. Kiesgerechtigd zijn sinds het <a href="/wiki/Motu_proprio" title="Motu proprio">motu proprio</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Ingravescentem_%C3%86tatem" title="Ingravescentem Ætatem">Ingravescentem Ætatem</a></i>, van diezelfde paus, alleen díe kardinalen die jonger zijn dan 80 jaar. In de regel trachten pausen sindsdien het aantal stemgerechtigde kardinalen rond de 120 te houden. Daarbij kijken ze enerzijds naar de leeftijdsopbouw van het College, en anderzijds naar de bezetting van zowel de hoogste posten binnen de <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Curie" title="Romeinse Curie">Romeinse Curie</a> als van de <a href="/wiki/Metropoliet" title="Metropoliet">metropolitane</a> <a href="/wiki/Aartsbisdom" title="Aartsbisdom">aartsbisdommen</a> die mogelijk voor een kardinaalshoed in aanmerking komen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recente_consistories_waarin_nieuwe_kardinalen_werden_gecreëerd"><span id="Recente_consistories_waarin_nieuwe_kardinalen_werden_gecre.C3.ABerd"></span>Recente consistories waarin nieuwe kardinalen werden gecreëerd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consistorie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Recente consistories waarin nieuwe kardinalen werden gecreëerd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consistorie&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Recente consistories waarin nieuwe kardinalen werden gecreëerd"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="label-Lijstbeg" style="display:flex; gap:0.5em; align-items:center; font-size:90%; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Poznamka.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bewerk"><img alt="Bewerk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Poznamka.svg/30px-Poznamka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Poznamka.svg/45px-Poznamka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Poznamka.svg/60px-Poznamka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div> <div>Deze lijst is (mogelijk) incompleet. U wordt uitgenodigd op <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Consistorie&action=edit">bewerken</a></span> te klikken om de lijst uit te breiden.</div> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="11"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onder_paus_Franciscus">Onder paus Franciscus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consistorie&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Onder paus Franciscus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consistorie&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Onder paus Franciscus"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th width="20%">datum <br /> consistorie</th> <th>totaal aantal <br /> nieuwe kardinalen</th> <th style="background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;" rowspan="9" class="unsortable"> </th> <th>waarvan <br /> stemgerechtigd</th> <th>waarvan niet <br /> stemgerechtigd</th> <th style="background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;" rowspan="9" class="unsortable"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kardinaal-diaken" title="Kardinaal-diaken">kardinaal-<br />diaken</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kardinaal-priester" title="Kardinaal-priester">kardinaal-<br />priester</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kardinaal-bisschop" title="Kardinaal-bisschop">kardinaal-<br />bisschop</a></th> <th style="background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;" rowspan="9" class="unsortable"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/In_pectore" title="In pectore"><i>in pectore</i></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_kardinalen_gecre%C3%ABerd_door_paus_Franciscus#Consistorie_van_27_augustus_2022" title="Lijst van kardinalen gecreëerd door paus Franciscus">27 augustus 2022</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>20 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>15 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_kardinalen_gecre%C3%ABerd_door_paus_Franciscus#Consistorie_van_28_november_2020" title="Lijst van kardinalen gecreëerd door paus Franciscus">28 november 2020</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>13 </td> <td>  9 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>  7 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_kardinalen_gecre%C3%ABerd_door_paus_Franciscus#Consistorie_van_5_oktober_2019" title="Lijst van kardinalen gecreëerd door paus Franciscus">5 oktober 2019</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>13 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>10 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_kardinalen_gecre%C3%ABerd_door_paus_Franciscus#Consistorie_van_28_juni_2018" title="Lijst van kardinalen gecreëerd door paus Franciscus">28 juni 2018</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>14 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>  9 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_kardinalen_gecre%C3%ABerd_door_paus_Franciscus#Consistorie_van_28_juni_2017" title="Lijst van kardinalen gecreëerd door paus Franciscus">28 juni 2017</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>  5 </td> <td>  5 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>  5 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_kardinalen_gecre%C3%ABerd_door_paus_Franciscus#Consistorie_van_19_november_2016" title="Lijst van kardinalen gecreëerd door paus Franciscus">19 november 2016</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>17 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>4 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_kardinalen_gecre%C3%ABerd_door_paus_Franciscus#Consistorie_van_14_februari_2015" title="Lijst van kardinalen gecreëerd door paus Franciscus">14 februari 2015</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>20 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>17 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_kardinalen_gecre%C3%ABerd_door_paus_Franciscus#Consistorie_van_22_februari_2014" title="Lijst van kardinalen gecreëerd door paus Franciscus">22 februari 2014</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>19 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>15 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="11"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onder_paus_Benedictus_XVI">Onder paus Benedictus XVI</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consistorie&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Onder paus Benedictus XVI" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consistorie&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Onder paus Benedictus XVI"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th width="20%">datum <br /> consistorie</th> <th>totaal aantal <br /> nieuwe kardinalen</th> <th style="background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;" rowspan="6" class="unsortable"> </th> <th>waarvan <br /> stemgerechtigd</th> <th>waarvan niet <br /> stemgerechtigd</th> <th style="background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;" rowspan="6" class="unsortable"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kardinaal-diaken" title="Kardinaal-diaken">kardinaal-<br />diaken</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kardinaal-priester" title="Kardinaal-priester">kardinaal-<br />priester</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kardinaal-bisschop" title="Kardinaal-bisschop">kardinaal-<br />bisschop</a></th> <th style="background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;" rowspan="6" class="unsortable"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/In_pectore" title="In pectore"><i>in pectore</i></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_kardinalen_gecre%C3%ABerd_door_paus_Benedictus_XVI#Consistorie_van_24_november_2012" title="Lijst van kardinalen gecreëerd door paus Benedictus XVI">24 november 2012</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>  6</td> <td>  6</td> <td></td> <td>  1</td> <td>  4</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_kardinalen_gecre%C3%ABerd_door_paus_Benedictus_XVI#Consistorie_van_18_februari_2012" title="Lijst van kardinalen gecreëerd door paus Benedictus XVI">18 februari 2012</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>22</td> <td>18</td> <td>4</td> <td>13</td> <td>  9</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_kardinalen_gecre%C3%ABerd_door_paus_Benedictus_XVI#Consistorie_van_20_november_2010" title="Lijst van kardinalen gecreëerd door paus Benedictus XVI">20 november 2010</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>24</td> <td>20</td> <td>4</td> <td>13</td> <td>10</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_kardinalen_gecre%C3%ABerd_door_paus_Benedictus_XVI#Consistorie_van_24_november_2007" title="Lijst van kardinalen gecreëerd door paus Benedictus XVI">24 november 2007</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>23</td> <td>18</td> <td>5</td> <td>10</td> <td>12</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_kardinalen_gecre%C3%ABerd_door_paus_Benedictus_XVI#Consistorie_van_24_maart_2006" title="Lijst van kardinalen gecreëerd door paus Benedictus XVI">24 maart 2006</a></td> <td>15</td> <td>12</td> <td>3</td> <td>  6</td> <td>  9</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="11"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onder_paus_Johannes_Paulus_II">Onder paus Johannes Paulus II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consistorie&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Onder paus Johannes Paulus II" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consistorie&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Onder paus Johannes Paulus II"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th width="20%">datum <br /> consistorie</th> <th>totaal aantal <br /> nieuwe kardinalen</th> <th style="background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;" rowspan="10" class="unsortable"> </th> <th>waarvan <br /> stemgerechtigd</th> <th>waarvan niet <br /> stemgerechtigd</th> <th style="background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;" rowspan="10" class="unsortable"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kardinaal-diaken" title="Kardinaal-diaken">kardinaal-<br />diaken</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kardinaal-priester" title="Kardinaal-priester">kardinaal-<br />priester</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kardinaal-bisschop" title="Kardinaal-bisschop">kardinaal-<br />bisschop</a></th> <th style="background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;" rowspan="10" class="unsortable"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/In_pectore" title="In pectore"><i>in pectore</i></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_kardinalen_gecre%C3%ABerd_door_paus_Johannes_Paulus_II#Consistorie_van_21_oktober_2003" title="Lijst van kardinalen gecreëerd door paus Johannes Paulus II">21 oktober 2003</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>30</td> <td>26</td> <td>4</td> <td>11</td> <td>19</td> <td></td> <td>(1) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_kardinalen_gecre%C3%ABerd_door_paus_Johannes_Paulus_II#Consistorie_van_21_februari_2001" title="Lijst van kardinalen gecreëerd door paus Johannes Paulus II">21 februari 2001</a></td> <td>42</td> <td>38</td> <td>4</td> <td>12</td> <td>28</td> <td>2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_kardinalen_gecre%C3%ABerd_door_paus_Johannes_Paulus_II#Consistorie_van_21_februari_1998" title="Lijst van kardinalen gecreëerd door paus Johannes Paulus II">21 februari 1998</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>22</td> <td>19</td> <td>1</td> <td>  8</td> <td>12</td> <td></td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_kardinalen_gecre%C3%ABerd_door_paus_Johannes_Paulus_II#Consistorie_van_26_november_1994" title="Lijst van kardinalen gecreëerd door paus Johannes Paulus II">26 november 1994</a></td> <td>30</td> <td>24</td> <td>6</td> <td>  8</td> <td>21</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_kardinalen_gecre%C3%ABerd_door_paus_Johannes_Paulus_II#Consistorie_van_28_juni_1991" title="Lijst van kardinalen gecreëerd door paus Johannes Paulus II">28 juni 1991</a></td> <td>22</td> <td>20</td> <td>2</td> <td>  7</td> <td>15</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_kardinalen_gecre%C3%ABerd_door_paus_Johannes_Paulus_II#Consistorie_van_28_juni_1988" title="Lijst van kardinalen gecreëerd door paus Johannes Paulus II">28 juni 1988</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>24</td> <td>24</td> <td></td> <td>  4</td> <td>20</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_kardinalen_gecre%C3%ABerd_door_paus_Johannes_Paulus_II#Consistorie_van_25_mei_1985" title="Lijst van kardinalen gecreëerd door paus Johannes Paulus II">25 mei 1985</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>28</td> <td>27</td> <td>1</td> <td>13</td> <td>15</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_kardinalen_gecre%C3%ABerd_door_paus_Johannes_Paulus_II#Consistorie_van_2_februari_1983" title="Lijst van kardinalen gecreëerd door paus Johannes Paulus II">2 februari 1983</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>18</td> <td>16</td> <td>2</td> <td>  3</td> <td>14</td> <td>1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_kardinalen_gecre%C3%ABerd_door_paus_Johannes_Paulus_II#Consistorie_van_30_juni_1979" title="Lijst van kardinalen gecreëerd door paus Johannes Paulus II">30 juni 1979</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>15</td> <td>14</td> <td></td> <td>  4</td> <td>10</td> <td></td> <td>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consistorie&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consistorie&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consistoriekamer" title="Consistoriekamer">Consistoriekamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Lijsten_van_kardinalen" title="Categorie:Lijsten van kardinalen">Lijsten van kardinalen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consistorie&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consistorie&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/event/consist.html">Consistories op Catholic Hierarchy</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas J. Reese, "In het Vaticaan, de organisatie van de macht in de Katholieke Kerk", Uitg. Bert Bakker, Amsterdam 1998, p. 87</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.katholiek.org/collorg.htm#kardinalen">www.katholiek.org - College van Kardinalen</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04285a.htm">Consistory</a>, lemma in <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a> (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230416112202/https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04285a.htm">Gearchiveerd</a> op 16 april 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/event/cs2022.html">Consistory-2022</a> op www.catholic-hierarchy.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/event/cs2020.html">Consistory-2020</a> op www.catholic-hierarchy.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Italiaans">(<span>it</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2019/09/01/0650/01348.html">Annuncio di Concistoro il 5 ottobre per la creazione di nuovi Cardinali, 01.09.2019</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230604040656/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2019/09/01/0650/01348.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op 4 juni 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Italiaans">(<span>it</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2018/05/20/0374/00807.html">Annuncio di Concistoro il 28 giugno per la creazione di nuovi Cardinali, 20.05.2018</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230604090730/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2018/05/20/0374/00807.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op 4 juni 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2017/05/21/170521b.html">Announcement of Consistory on 28 June for the creation of new cardinals, 21.05.2017</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230610202505/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2017/05/21/170521b.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op 10 juni 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.radiovaticana.va/news/2016/10/09/pope_announces_17_new_cardinals_in_consistory/1263940">Pope announces 17 new Cardinals in consistory</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150212074305/http://www.news.va/en/news/pope-announces-names-of-new-cardinals">Pope announces names of new Cardinals</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150127202422/http://www.news.va/en/news/pope-francis-announces-names-of-new-cardinals">Pope Francis announces names of new Cardinals</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">2012 (2): een tweede consistorie in 2012 zonder creatie van Europese kardinalen</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">2012: waaronder creatie van de Nederlandse kardinaal <a href="/wiki/Wim_Eijk" title="Wim Eijk">Wim Eijk</a> en de Belgische kardinaal <a href="/wiki/Julien_Ries" title="Julien Ries">Julien Ries</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">2010: Er werden meer kardinalen tot kardinaal-diaken, dan tot kardinaal-priester gecreëerd. Dat komt maar zelden voor.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">2007: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignacy_Ludwik_Jez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignacy Ludwik Jez (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ignacy Ludwik Jez</a> overleed voor de feitelijke creatie.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">2003: 1 kardinaal werd <a href="/wiki/In_pectore" title="In pectore">in pectore</a> gecreëerd. De naam werd nooit gepubliceerd.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">1998: <a href="/wiki/Marian_Jaworski" title="Marian Jaworski">Marian Jaworski</a> en <a href="/wiki/J%C4%81nis_Puj%C4%81ts" title="Jānis Pujāts">Jānis Pujāts</a> werden <a href="/wiki/In_pectore" title="In pectore">in pectore</a> gecreëerd en in 2001 gepubliceerd; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Uhac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Uhac (de pagina bestaat niet)">Giuseppe Uhac</a> overleed voor de feitelijke creatie.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">1988: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Urs_von_Balthasar" title="Hans Urs von Balthasar">Hans Urs von Balthasar</a> overleed voor de feitelijke creatie.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">1985: waaronder creatie van de Nederlandse kardinaal <a href="/wiki/Ad_Simonis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ad Simonis">Ad Simonis</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">1983: waaronder creatie van de Belgische kardinaal <a href="/wiki/Godfried_Danneels" title="Godfried Danneels">Godfried Danneels</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">1979: <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_Kung_Pin-Mei" title="Ignatius Kung Pin-Mei">Ignatius Kung Pin-Mei</a> werd <a href="/wiki/In_pectore" title="In pectore">in pectore</a> gecreëerd en in 1991 gepubliceerd;</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Consistorie&oldid=68233545">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Consistorie&oldid=68233545</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Incomplete_lijsten" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Incomplete lijsten">Wikipedia:Incomplete lijsten</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Kardinaal" title="Categorie:Kardinaal">Kardinaal</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 11 okt 2024 om 08:37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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