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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Commodity Chains</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">12,167 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Commodity Chains</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Commodity_Chains">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12250867" data-work_id="12250867" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12250867/A_new_regime_of_carbon_counting_The_practices_and_politics_of_accounting_for_everyday_carbon_through_CO2e">A new regime of carbon counting: The practices and politics of accounting for everyday carbon through CO2e</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Inspired by the commercial desires of global brands and retailers to access the lucrative green consumer market, carbon is increasingly being counted and made knowable at the mundane sites of everyday production and consumption, from the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12250867" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Inspired by the commercial desires of global brands and retailers to access the lucrative green consumer market, carbon is increasingly being counted and made knowable at the mundane sites of everyday production and consumption, from the carbon footprint of a plastic kitchen fork to that of an online bank account. Despite the challenges of counting and making commensurable the global warming impact of a myriad of biophysical and societal activities, this desire to communicate a product or service's carbon footprint has sparked complicated carbon calculative practices and enrolled actors at literally every node of multi-scaled and vastly complex global supply chains. Against this landscape, this paper critically analyses the counting practices that create the 'e' in 'CO2e'. It is shown that, central to these practices are a series of tools, models and databases which, in building upon previous work (Eden 2012; Star and Griesemer 1989) we conceptualize here as 'boundary objects'. By enrolling everyday actors from farmers to consumers, these objects abstract and stabilize greenhouse gas emissions from their messy material and social contexts into units of CO2e which can then be translated along a product's supply chain, thereby establishing a new currency of 'everyday supply chain carbon'. However, in making all greenhouse gas-related practices commensurable in enrolling and stabilizing the transfer of information between multiple actors these objects oversee a process of simplification reliant upon, and subject to, a multiplicity of approximations, assumptions, errors, discrepancies and/or omissions. Further the outcomes of these tools are subject to the politicized and commercial agendas of the worlds they attempt to link, with each boundary actor inscribing different meanings to a product’s carbon footprint in accordance with their specific subjectivities, commercial desires and epistemic framings. It is therefore shown that how a boundary object transforms greenhouse gas emissions into units of CO2e, the outcome is of distinct ideologies regarding ‘what’ a product's carbon footprint is and how it should be made legible. These politicized decisions, in turn inform specific reduction activities and ultimately advance distinct, specific and increasingly durable transition pathways to a low carbon society.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12250867" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="142cd99ad3d6c462501b622fd374a37e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37546060,"asset_id":12250867,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37546060/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1313272" href="https://reading.academia.edu/MichaelGoodman">Michael Goodman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1313272" type="text/json">{"id":1313272,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Goodman","domain_name":"reading","page_name":"MichaelGoodman","display_name":"Michael Goodman","profile_url":"https://reading.academia.edu/MichaelGoodman?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1313272/496162/36533683/s65_michael.goodman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12250867 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12250867"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12250867, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12250867", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12250867 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12250867; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12250867"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12250867 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12250867"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12250867; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12250867]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12250867").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12250867").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12250867"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">23</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="263" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Geography">Cultural Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="263" type="text/json">{"id":263,"name":"Cultural Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Geography?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="278" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Geography">Environmental Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="278" type="text/json">{"id":278,"name":"Environmental Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Geography?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="802" type="text/json">{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences">Social Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1237" type="text/json">{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12250867]'), work: {"id":12250867,"title":"A new regime of carbon counting: The practices and politics of accounting for everyday carbon through CO2e","created_at":"2015-05-05T14:01:20.547-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12250867/A_new_regime_of_carbon_counting_The_practices_and_politics_of_accounting_for_everyday_carbon_through_CO2e?f_ri=3543","dom_id":"work_12250867","summary":"Inspired by the commercial desires of global brands and retailers to access the lucrative green consumer market, carbon is increasingly being counted and made knowable at the mundane sites of everyday production and consumption, from the carbon footprint of a plastic kitchen fork to that of an online bank account. Despite the challenges of counting and making commensurable the global warming impact of a myriad of biophysical and societal activities, this desire to communicate a product or service's carbon footprint has sparked complicated carbon calculative practices and enrolled actors at literally every node of multi-scaled and vastly complex global supply chains. Against this landscape, this paper critically analyses the counting practices that create the 'e' in 'CO2e'. It is shown that, central to these practices are a series of tools, models and databases which, in building upon previous work (Eden 2012; Star and Griesemer 1989) we conceptualize here as 'boundary objects'. By enrolling everyday actors from farmers to consumers, these objects abstract and stabilize greenhouse gas emissions from their messy material and social contexts into units of CO2e which can then be translated along a product's supply chain, thereby establishing a new currency of 'everyday supply chain carbon'. However, in making all greenhouse gas-related practices commensurable in enrolling and stabilizing the transfer of information between multiple actors these objects oversee a process of simplification reliant upon, and subject to, a multiplicity of approximations, assumptions, errors, discrepancies and/or omissions. Further the outcomes of these tools are subject to the politicized and commercial agendas of the worlds they attempt to link, with each boundary actor inscribing different meanings to a product’s carbon footprint in accordance with their specific subjectivities, commercial desires and epistemic framings. It is therefore shown that how a boundary object transforms greenhouse gas emissions into units of CO2e, the outcome is of distinct ideologies regarding ‘what’ a product's carbon footprint is and how it should be made legible. These politicized decisions, in turn inform specific reduction activities and ultimately advance distinct, specific and increasingly durable transition pathways to a low carbon society.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37546060,"asset_id":12250867,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1313272,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Goodman","domain_name":"reading","page_name":"MichaelGoodman","display_name":"Michael Goodman","profile_url":"https://reading.academia.edu/MichaelGoodman?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1313272/496162/36533683/s65_michael.goodman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":263,"name":"Cultural Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Geography?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":278,"name":"Environmental Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Geography?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":1335,"name":"Supply Chain Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Supply_Chain_Management?f_ri=3543"},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=3543"},{"id":1582,"name":"Sustainable Production and Consumption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Production_and_Consumption?f_ri=3543"},{"id":3126,"name":"Political Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Ecology?f_ri=3543"},{"id":3148,"name":"Actor Network Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Actor_Network_Theory?f_ri=3543"},{"id":3255,"name":"Climate Change Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Adaptation?f_ri=3543"},{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543"},{"id":3707,"name":"Climate change policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_change_policy?f_ri=3543"},{"id":13514,"name":"STS (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/STS_Anthropology_?f_ri=3543"},{"id":16723,"name":"Climate Change Adaptation And Mitigation Strategies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Adaptation_And_Mitigation_Strategies?f_ri=3543"},{"id":17497,"name":"Sociology of Everyday Life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Everyday_Life?f_ri=3543"},{"id":18754,"name":"Global Environmental Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Environmental_Change?f_ri=3543"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=3543"},{"id":27519,"name":"Carbon Market","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Market?f_ri=3543"},{"id":44472,"name":"Carbon Footprint","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Footprint?f_ri=3543"},{"id":47311,"name":"Carbon Accounting and Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Accounting_and_Sustainability?f_ri=3543"},{"id":64615,"name":"Transition Economies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transition_Economies?f_ri=3543"},{"id":542026,"name":"Climate Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Politics?f_ri=3543"},{"id":1744493,"name":"Science and Technology Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_and_Technology_Studies?f_ri=3543"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10074892" data-work_id="10074892" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10074892/Construyendo_la_globalizaci%C3%B3n_estado_mercado_y_actores_de_las_cadenas_agroindustriales_de_mango_desde_Chiapas">Construyendo la globalización: estado, mercado y actores de las cadenas agroindustriales de mango desde Chiapas</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10074892" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f49514b49f76c5f2e9f712e7032b34fd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36200781,"asset_id":10074892,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36200781/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="83385" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HectorFletes">Hector B. F L E T E S Ocón</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="83385" type="text/json">{"id":83385,"first_name":"Hector B.","last_name":"Ocón","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HectorFletes","display_name":"Hector B. F L E T E S Ocón","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HectorFletes?f_ri=3543","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10074892 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10074892"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10074892, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10074892", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_10074892 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10074892; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_10074892"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10074892 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10074892"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10074892; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10074892]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10074892").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10074892").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10074892"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3536" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies">Peasant Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3536" type="text/json">{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3543" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains">Commodity Chains</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3543" type="text/json">{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4000" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Food">Anthropology of Food</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4000" type="text/json">{"id":4000,"name":"Anthropology of Food","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Food?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130815" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Value_Chains">Global Value Chains</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="130815" type="text/json">{"id":130815,"name":"Global Value Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Value_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10074892]'), work: {"id":10074892,"title":"Construyendo la globalización: estado, mercado y actores de las cadenas agroindustriales de mango desde Chiapas","created_at":"2015-01-08T11:09:36.868-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10074892/Construyendo_la_globalizaci%C3%B3n_estado_mercado_y_actores_de_las_cadenas_agroindustriales_de_mango_desde_Chiapas?f_ri=3543","dom_id":"work_10074892","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36200781,"asset_id":10074892,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":83385,"first_name":"Hector B.","last_name":"Ocón","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HectorFletes","display_name":"Hector B. F L E T E S Ocón","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HectorFletes?f_ri=3543","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":4000,"name":"Anthropology of Food","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Food?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":130815,"name":"Global Value Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Value_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":538987,"name":"Agrifood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrifood?f_ri=3543"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38018011" data-work_id="38018011" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38018011/Reflections_on_Marcel_Mauss_and_the_gift_as_a_total_social_fact_">Reflections on Marcel Mauss and the (gift as a) "total social fact"</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The concept of a “total social fact” is, regardless of how it is theorized, a bold proclamation indeed. What does ‘totality’ range over? What do we mean by ‘fact’? How do either of these apply to whatever the ‘social’ is? In this paper I... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38018011" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The concept of a “total social fact” is, regardless of how it is theorized, a bold proclamation indeed. What does ‘totality’ range over? What do we mean by ‘fact’? How do either of these apply to whatever the ‘social’ is? In this paper I present what I see as Marcel Mauss’ case for the (gift as a) total social fact, which follows in large part from his intellectual forebearers in Durkheim and broader French sociology in the early 20th century. I will then argue that taking more seriously the question of the similarity/contrast between gifts and commodities, rather than taking their existence and rich sociocultural imbrications as somehow pre-given or a priori, needing no continuous scholarly inspection, offers a better path forward. Offering a few examples from economic and semiotic anthropology, I will offer that more nuanced discursive-interactional and material-semiotic approaches help to better articulate the means and paths by which things acquire and bestow ‘value’, reflexively and upon members of society, particularly when keeping in mind that things themselves have biographies which contain social meanings and facilitate social actions. The takeaway will be that objects taken to be gifts or commodities are constituted as such primarily in/through discursive-interaction, thus requiring that social participants engaged in production, circulation, exchange, consumption, etc. share a common code for articulating a thing’s status and what that signifies.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38018011" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e430caf135c61980bb8c8ad692d24086" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58038934,"asset_id":38018011,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58038934/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3769048" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/ChristianFree">Christian Free</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3769048" type="text/json">{"id":3769048,"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Free","domain_name":"harvard","page_name":"ChristianFree","display_name":"Christian Free","profile_url":"https://harvard.academia.edu/ChristianFree?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3769048/1363103/9136388/s65_christian.free.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38018011 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38018011"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38018011, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38018011", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38018011 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38018011; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38018011"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38018011 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38018011"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38018011; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38018011]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38018011").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38018011").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38018011"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotics">Semiotics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="98" type="text/json">{"id":98,"name":"Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotics?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3543" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains">Commodity Chains</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3543" type="text/json">{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10428" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Value_Theory">Value Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10428" type="text/json">{"id":10428,"name":"Value Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Value_Theory?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40323" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Semiotics">Material Semiotics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="40323" type="text/json">{"id":40323,"name":"Material Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Semiotics?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38018011]'), work: {"id":38018011,"title":"Reflections on Marcel Mauss and the (gift as a) \"total social fact\"","created_at":"2018-12-20T17:01:59.975-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38018011/Reflections_on_Marcel_Mauss_and_the_gift_as_a_total_social_fact_?f_ri=3543","dom_id":"work_38018011","summary":"The concept of a “total social fact” is, regardless of how it is theorized, a bold proclamation indeed. What does ‘totality’ range over? What do we mean by ‘fact’? How do either of these apply to whatever the ‘social’ is? In this paper I present what I see as Marcel Mauss’ case for the (gift as a) total social fact, which follows in large part from his intellectual forebearers in Durkheim and broader French sociology in the early 20th century. I will then argue that taking more seriously the question of the similarity/contrast between gifts and commodities, rather than taking their existence and rich sociocultural imbrications as somehow pre-given or a priori, needing no continuous scholarly inspection, offers a better path forward. Offering a few examples from economic and semiotic anthropology, I will offer that more nuanced discursive-interactional and material-semiotic approaches help to better articulate the means and paths by which things acquire and bestow ‘value’, reflexively and upon members of society, particularly when keeping in mind that things themselves have biographies which contain social meanings and facilitate social actions. The takeaway will be that objects taken to be gifts or commodities are constituted as such primarily in/through discursive-interaction, thus requiring that social participants engaged in production, circulation, exchange, consumption, etc. share a common code for articulating a thing’s status and what that signifies. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58038934,"asset_id":38018011,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3769048,"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Free","domain_name":"harvard","page_name":"ChristianFree","display_name":"Christian Free","profile_url":"https://harvard.academia.edu/ChristianFree?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3769048/1363103/9136388/s65_christian.free.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":98,"name":"Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotics?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":10428,"name":"Value Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Value_Theory?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":40323,"name":"Material Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Semiotics?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":54783,"name":"Marcel Mauss","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marcel_Mauss?f_ri=3543"},{"id":105756,"name":"Commodity Fetishization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Fetishization?f_ri=3543"},{"id":316920,"name":"Social Facts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Facts?f_ri=3543"},{"id":424943,"name":"Theory of gift and giving","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_gift_and_giving?f_ri=3543"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44951672" data-work_id="44951672" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44951672/Intermediary_trading_and_the_transformation_of_marketplaces_in_PNG_p1_3_">Intermediary trading and the transformation of marketplaces in PNG (p1-3)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Trade in marketplaces is central to the domestic distribution of food and other goods throughout the developing world. The commodity networks involved are often complex with numerous intermediate transactions between producer and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44951672" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Trade in marketplaces is central to the domestic distribution of food and other goods throughout the developing world. The commodity networks involved are often complex with numerous intermediate transactions between producer and consumer. By contrast, in the Pacific nation of Papua New Guinea (PNG), marketplace trade has historically occurred through very short commodity networks. This article examines the appearance and growing significance of intermediary trading in PNG's marketplaces and associated trade networks. Reselling is supporting urban livelihoods at a time when making a living in town is increasingly precarious, but the transformation of marketplaces, I argue, also threatens to reduce the agency of rural producers and erode the incomes of certain producers. Growing intermediation may also see men increasingly involved in an economic domain where women have been central. The emergence of intermediaries is globally an important historical development, and this article provides a rare study of this process within the contemporary era. K E Y W O R D S commodity networks, intermediaries and middlemen, marketplace, Papua New Guinea, rural-urban relations, trade</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44951672" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="39bb26f6f76da167bad6e4268982ee1b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65482055,"asset_id":44951672,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65482055/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31014553" href="https://curtin.academia.edu/TimothySharp">Timothy Sharp</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31014553" type="text/json">{"id":31014553,"first_name":"Timothy","last_name":"Sharp","domain_name":"curtin","page_name":"TimothySharp","display_name":"Timothy Sharp","profile_url":"https://curtin.academia.edu/TimothySharp?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31014553/9087218/10136165/s65_timothy.sharp.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44951672 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44951672"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44951672, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44951672", }); 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The commodity networks involved are often complex with numerous intermediate transactions between producer and consumer. By contrast, in the Pacific nation of Papua New Guinea (PNG), marketplace trade has historically occurred through very short commodity networks. This article examines the appearance and growing significance of intermediary trading in PNG's marketplaces and associated trade networks. Reselling is supporting urban livelihoods at a time when making a living in town is increasingly precarious, but the transformation of marketplaces, I argue, also threatens to reduce the agency of rural producers and erode the incomes of certain producers. Growing intermediation may also see men increasingly involved in an economic domain where women have been central. The emergence of intermediaries is globally an important historical development, and this article provides a rare study of this process within the contemporary era. K E Y W O R D S commodity networks, intermediaries and middlemen, marketplace, Papua New Guinea, rural-urban relations, trade","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65482055,"asset_id":44951672,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31014553,"first_name":"Timothy","last_name":"Sharp","domain_name":"curtin","page_name":"TimothySharp","display_name":"Timothy Sharp","profile_url":"https://curtin.academia.edu/TimothySharp?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31014553/9087218/10136165/s65_timothy.sharp.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":728,"name":"Economic Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Geography?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":2365,"name":"Pacific Island Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pacific_Island_Studies?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":18114,"name":"Informal Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Informal_Economy?f_ri=3543"},{"id":20606,"name":"Papua New Guinea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Papua_New_Guinea?f_ri=3543"},{"id":29063,"name":"Melanesia (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Melanesia_Anthropology_?f_ri=3543"},{"id":47502,"name":"Melanesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Melanesia?f_ri=3543"},{"id":61977,"name":"Food Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Marketing?f_ri=3543"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8061787" data-work_id="8061787" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8061787/The_ethical_turn_in_commodity_culture_consumption_care_and_the_other">The ethical turn in commodity culture: consumption, care and the other</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8061787" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="165e687cf41f80efaffb502536e34f2d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34517502,"asset_id":8061787,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34517502/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1353172" href="https://rmit.academia.edu/TaniaLewis">Tania Lewis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1353172" 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u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4738491/From_Mfangano_to_Madrid_The_global_commodity_chain_for_Kenyan_Nile_perch">From Mfangano to Madrid: The global commodity chain for Kenyan Nile perch</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4738491" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fdee6ba8003aa692884da8d8f4f384b8" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18892" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kenya">Kenya</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18892" type="text/json">{"id":18892,"name":"Kenya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kenya?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="107322" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodification">Commodification</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="107322" type="text/json">{"id":107322,"name":"Commodification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodification?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4738491]'), work: {"id":4738491,"title":"From Mfangano to Madrid: The global commodity chain for Kenyan Nile 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class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/55943693/DELL_s_corporate_strategy_2008_2012_A_sector_matrix_analysis_and_the_limits_of_the_product_and_commodity_chain">DELL’s corporate strategy (2008-2012): A sector matrix analysis and the limits of the ‘product’ and ‘commodity’ chain</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In 2013 DELL announced that it would go private after being publically traded for more than twenty-four years on the stock exchange (Gugliemo 2013). This paper identifies that this strategic move on behalf of DELL management cannot be... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_55943693" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In 2013 DELL announced that it would go private after being publically traded for more than twenty-four years on the stock exchange (Gugliemo 2013). This paper identifies that this strategic move on behalf of DELL management cannot be adequately analysed and understood by the ‘productionist’  concepts of ‘commodity’ and ‘product’ chain (Porter 1985; Gereffi 1996, 2002). On the basis of DELL’s openly available fiscal reports (2008- 2012) I suggest that DELL lacked a coherent corporate strategy during the last period. This is primarily due to the short-term pressures that ‘financialisation’ places on management. The move to go private must be understood as a way to develop a longer term strategy without the pressures to deliver ‘shareholder value’.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/55943693" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2a03ab379e29155596f0260c7df09645" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71571810,"asset_id":55943693,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71571810/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3574482" href="https://qmul.academia.edu/mdbergfeld">Mark Bergfeld</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3574482" type="text/json">{"id":3574482,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Bergfeld","domain_name":"qmul","page_name":"mdbergfeld","display_name":"Mark Bergfeld","profile_url":"https://qmul.academia.edu/mdbergfeld?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3574482/1239803/10297004/s65_mark.bergfeld.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_55943693 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="55943693"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 55943693, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_55943693", }); 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This paper identifies that this strategic move on behalf of DELL management cannot be adequately analysed and understood by the ‘productionist’ concepts of ‘commodity’ and ‘product’ chain (Porter 1985; Gereffi 1996, 2002). On the basis of DELL’s openly available fiscal reports (2008- 2012) I suggest that DELL lacked a coherent corporate strategy during the last period. This is primarily due to the short-term pressures that ‘financialisation’ places on management. The move to go private must be understood as a way to develop a longer term strategy without the pressures to deliver ‘shareholder value’. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71571810,"asset_id":55943693,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3574482,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Bergfeld","domain_name":"qmul","page_name":"mdbergfeld","display_name":"Mark Bergfeld","profile_url":"https://qmul.academia.edu/mdbergfeld?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3574482/1239803/10297004/s65_mark.bergfeld.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":5009,"name":"Strategic Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategic_Management?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":51267,"name":"Corporate Strategy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Strategy?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":184422,"name":"Financialisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financialisation?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":353818,"name":"Shareholder Value","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shareholder_Value?f_ri=3543"},{"id":730251,"name":"Porters Five Forces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Porters_Five_Forces?f_ri=3543"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30918007" data-work_id="30918007" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30918007/Book_Review_of_Besky_S_The_Darjeeling_Distinction_Labor_and_Justice_on_Fair_Trade_Tea_Plantations_in_India">Book Review of Besky, S. 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style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36457184"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3479" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_History">Business History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3479" type="text/json">{"id":3479,"name":"Business History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_History?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3543" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains">Commodity Chains</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3543" type="text/json">{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coffee">Coffee</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3999" type="text/json">{"id":3999,"name":"Coffee","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coffee?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5274" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethical_Consumption">Ethical Consumption</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5274" type="text/json">{"id":5274,"name":"Ethical Consumption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethical_Consumption?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36457184]'), work: {"id":36457184,"title":"Coffee: A Global History","created_at":"2018-04-21T05:32:12.012-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36457184/Coffee_A_Global_History?f_ri=3543","dom_id":"work_36457184","summary":"Coffee: A Global History will be published in October 2018. 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It's widely available for purchase on the internet. Reviews include: for the coffee nerd in your... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36457157" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Coffee: A Global History was published in 2019 by Reaktion Books and is distributed in the United States by University of Chicago Press.  It's widely available for purchase on the internet.  Reviews include: <br /> <br />for the coffee nerd in your life . . . it's jam-packed with information. I don't think I have read a book this information dense and yet still incredibly readable possibly ever. A great little book that I recommend highly. If you want a tonne of history, a tonne of information, a tonne of background on coffee, this is a great gift'.  <br />James Hoffman, the You Tube coffee influencer and former World Barista Champion <br /> <br />The book that I wished had been published when I was working on the origins of coffee drinking in early modern Britain. It is very short and succinct and as such, it’s the obvious introduction to this fascinating topic. If you want a quick and reliable guide to the history of coffee, this is the book you need. <br />Dr Brian Cowan, Author of The Social Life of Coffee. The Emergence of the British Coffee House</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36457157" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c0256a11a4cd0494d0a22f6a048c4210" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56372702,"asset_id":36457157,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56372702/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="140550" href="https://herts.academia.edu/JonathanMorris">Jonathan Morris</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="140550" type="text/json">{"id":140550,"first_name":"Jonathan","last_name":"Morris","domain_name":"herts","page_name":"JonathanMorris","display_name":"Jonathan Morris","profile_url":"https://herts.academia.edu/JonathanMorris?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/140550/37271/11461322/s65_jonathan.morris.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36457157 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36457157"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36457157, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36457157", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36457157 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36457157; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36457157"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36457157 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36457157"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36457157; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36457157]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36457157").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36457157").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36457157"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2473" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_Studies">Material Culture Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2473" type="text/json">{"id":2473,"name":"Material Culture Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_Studies?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3543" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains">Commodity Chains</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3543" type="text/json">{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coffee">Coffee</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3999" type="text/json">{"id":3999,"name":"Coffee","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coffee?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36457157]'), work: {"id":36457157,"title":"Coffee: A Global History","created_at":"2018-04-21T05:23:49.718-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36457157/Coffee_A_Global_History?f_ri=3543","dom_id":"work_36457157","summary":"Coffee: A Global History was published in 2019 by Reaktion Books and is distributed in the United States by University of Chicago Press. It's widely available for purchase on the internet. Reviews include:\r\n\r\nfor the coffee nerd in your life . . . it's jam-packed with information. I don't think I have read a book this information dense and yet still incredibly readable possibly ever. A great little book that I recommend highly. If you want a tonne of history, a tonne of information, a tonne of background on coffee, this is a great gift'. \r\nJames Hoffman, the You Tube coffee influencer and former World Barista Champion \r\n\r\nThe book that I wished had been published when I was working on the origins of coffee drinking in early modern Britain. It is very short and succinct and as such, it’s the obvious introduction to this fascinating topic. If you want a quick and reliable guide to the history of coffee, this is the book you need.\r\nDr Brian Cowan, Author of The Social Life of Coffee. The Emergence of the British Coffee House","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56372702,"asset_id":36457157,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":140550,"first_name":"Jonathan","last_name":"Morris","domain_name":"herts","page_name":"JonathanMorris","display_name":"Jonathan Morris","profile_url":"https://herts.academia.edu/JonathanMorris?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/140550/37271/11461322/s65_jonathan.morris.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":2473,"name":"Material Culture Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_Studies?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3999,"name":"Coffee","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coffee?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":6541,"name":"World History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_History?f_ri=3543"},{"id":6858,"name":"Food History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_History?f_ri=3543"},{"id":12374,"name":"History Of Food Consumption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Food_Consumption?f_ri=3543"},{"id":13334,"name":"Global History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_History?f_ri=3543"},{"id":19923,"name":"Agricultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_History?f_ri=3543"},{"id":25552,"name":"Consumption and Material Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumption_and_Material_Culture?f_ri=3543"},{"id":43311,"name":"Value Chain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Value_Chain?f_ri=3543"},{"id":53936,"name":"History of Food","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Food?f_ri=3543"},{"id":303603,"name":"Coffee Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coffee_Culture?f_ri=3543"},{"id":511009,"name":"Consumption Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumption_Culture?f_ri=3543"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39021472" data-work_id="39021472" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39021472/Historical_Statistics_of_Coffee_Production_and_Trade_from_1700_to_1960_Appendix">Historical Statistics of Coffee Production and Trade from 1700 to 1960. Appendix</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The goal of this statistical chapter is to summarily present reliable time series on production, volume of net exports and net imports, as well as selected information on prices from the beginning of the eighteenth century to 1960. The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39021472" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The goal of this statistical chapter is to summarily present reliable time series on production, volume of net exports and net imports, as well as selected information on prices from the beginning of the eighteenth century to 1960. The information provided here is part of a larger data set, abbreviated for publication.We sought to provide a relevant selection for those interested in the history of coffee-producing regions of the world, of the international coffee commodity chain, and of consumption trends.<br />General readers may find the abridged tables helpful in terms of clarity, while specialists will perhaps appreciate the detailed annual data.We hope that these tables and the broader database from which they are derived will be improved on in the future through our collective efforts, as we continue to explore sources and share information.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39021472" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="070e9dd832e4f88c933f8035c6f635ad" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59132484,"asset_id":39021472,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59132484/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8998896" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarioSamperKutschbach">Mario Samper-Kutschbach</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8998896" type="text/json">{"id":8998896,"first_name":"Mario","last_name":"Samper-Kutschbach","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarioSamperKutschbach","display_name":"Mario Samper-Kutschbach","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarioSamperKutschbach?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8998896/19971768/19762983/s65_mario.samper.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39021472 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39021472"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39021472, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39021472", }); 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Appendix","created_at":"2019-05-05T11:07:12.633-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39021472/Historical_Statistics_of_Coffee_Production_and_Trade_from_1700_to_1960_Appendix?f_ri=3543","dom_id":"work_39021472","summary":"The goal of this statistical chapter is to summarily present reliable time series on production, volume of net exports and net imports, as well as selected information on prices from the beginning of the eighteenth century to 1960. The information provided here is part of a larger data set, abbreviated for publication.We sought to provide a relevant selection for those interested in the history of coffee-producing regions of the world, of the international coffee commodity chain, and of consumption trends.\nGeneral readers may find the abridged tables helpful in terms of clarity, while specialists will perhaps appreciate the detailed annual data.We hope that these tables and the broader database from which they are derived will be improved on in the future through our collective efforts, as we continue to explore sources and share information.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59132484,"asset_id":39021472,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8998896,"first_name":"Mario","last_name":"Samper-Kutschbach","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarioSamperKutschbach","display_name":"Mario Samper-Kutschbach","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarioSamperKutschbach?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8998896/19971768/19762983/s65_mario.samper.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3999,"name":"Coffee","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coffee?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":36614,"name":"Global food commodity chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_food_commodity_chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":104494,"name":"Historical Statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Statistics?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":797098,"name":"History of Coffee","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Coffee?f_ri=3543"},{"id":1570805,"name":"Coffee Production and Productivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coffee_Production_and_Productivity?f_ri=3543"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49954016" data-work_id="49954016" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49954016/The_Fair_Trade_Handbook_Building_a_Better_World_Together">The Fair Trade Handbook: Building a Better World, Together</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Framed within the common goal of advancing trade justice and South-North solidarity, The Fair Trade Handbook presents a broad interpretation of fair trade and a wide-ranging dialogue between different viewpoints. Canadian researchers in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49954016" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Framed within the common goal of advancing trade justice and South-North solidarity, The Fair Trade Handbook presents a broad interpretation of fair trade and a wide-ranging dialogue between different viewpoints. Canadian researchers in particular have advanced a transformative vision of fair trade, rooted in the cooperative movement and arguing for a more central role for Southern farmers and workers. Contributors to this book look at the issues within global trade, and assess fair trade and how to make it more effective against the broader structures of the capitalist, colonialist, racist and patriarchal global economy. The debates and discussions are set within a critical development studies and critical political economy framework. However, this book will appeal to a wide range of readers, as it translates the key issues for a popular audience.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49954016" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7e33055e55191eeb2653f0ef645f07b5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68118796,"asset_id":49954016,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68118796/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1060863" href="https://smu-ca.academia.edu/GavinFridell">Gavin Fridell</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1060863" type="text/json">{"id":1060863,"first_name":"Gavin","last_name":"Fridell","domain_name":"smu-ca","page_name":"GavinFridell","display_name":"Gavin Fridell","profile_url":"https://smu-ca.academia.edu/GavinFridell?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1060863/366725/32072809/s65_gavin.fridell.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49954016 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49954016"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49954016, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49954016", }); 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Canadian researchers in particular have advanced a transformative vision of fair trade, rooted in the cooperative movement and arguing for a more central role for Southern farmers and workers. Contributors to this book look at the issues within global trade, and assess fair trade and how to make it more effective against the broader structures of the capitalist, colonialist, racist and patriarchal global economy. The debates and discussions are set within a critical development studies and critical political economy framework. 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agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_agriculture?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3999,"name":"Coffee","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coffee?f_ri=3543"},{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=3543"},{"id":5274,"name":"Ethical Consumption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethical_Consumption?f_ri=3543"},{"id":21638,"name":"Sustainable Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Rural_Development?f_ri=3543"},{"id":22965,"name":"Political Economy of International Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy_of_International_Trade?f_ri=3543"},{"id":25839,"name":"Sustainable Supply Chain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Supply_Chain?f_ri=3543"},{"id":28578,"name":"Fair Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fair_Trade?f_ri=3543"},{"id":52677,"name":"Organic Food","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Food?f_ri=3543"},{"id":87435,"name":"Fairtrade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fairtrade?f_ri=3543"},{"id":115243,"name":"International Development Cooperation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Development_Cooperation?f_ri=3543"},{"id":195980,"name":"International Trade and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Trade_and_Development?f_ri=3543"},{"id":227645,"name":"International Business and Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Business_and_Trade?f_ri=3543"},{"id":236098,"name":"Commodity 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class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1439" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization">Globalization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1439" type="text/json">{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3543" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains">Commodity Chains</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3543" type="text/json">{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15231" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yemen">Yemen</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15231" type="text/json">{"id":15231,"name":"Yemen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yemen?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32737123]'), work: {"id":32737123,"title":"'Globalisation', in Sociologic: A Sociological Analysis of Everyday Life, edn. 1, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 2015, pp. 331 - 346","created_at":"2017-04-30T19:50:01.013-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32737123/Globalisation_in_Sociologic_A_Sociological_Analysis_of_Everyday_Life_edn_1_Oxford_University_Press_Melbourne_2015_pp_331_346?f_ri=3543","dom_id":"work_32737123","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53240648,"asset_id":32737123,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":52527023,"first_name":"Duncan","last_name":"McDuie-Ra","domain_name":"newcastleuni","page_name":"DuncanMcDuieRa","display_name":"Duncan McDuie-Ra","profile_url":"https://newcastleuni.academia.edu/DuncanMcDuieRa?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52527023/16528094/23166857/s65_duncan.mcduie-ra.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":15231,"name":"Yemen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yemen?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":15264,"name":"Work and Labour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Work_and_Labour?f_ri=3543"},{"id":23848,"name":"Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture?f_ri=3543"},{"id":71025,"name":"Yemen Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yemen_Ethnography?f_ri=3543"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11992713" data-work_id="11992713" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11992713/A_Cod_Forsaken_Place_Fishing_in_an_Altered_State_in_Newfoundland">A Cod Forsaken Place? Fishing in an Altered State in Newfoundland</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The collapse of cod stocks in the waters off Newfoundland in the early 1990s was widely understood as an ecological disaster and the death of a rural way of life that had endured for centuries. While many areas have remained closed to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11992713" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The collapse of cod stocks in the waters off Newfoundland in the early 1990s was widely understood as an ecological disaster and the death of a rural way of life that had endured for centuries. While many areas have remained closed to commercial cod fishing for two full decades, growing numbers of commercial fishers and some fisheries scientists now agree that stocks in several areas are finally showing signs of rebuilding. While the biological recovery of cod populations was once widely viewed as being essential to the future well-being of coastal communities, many commercial fishers now publicly express concerns about the possibility of this scenario actually coming to pass. This article explores the roots of these changing constructions of cod. I argue that making sense of the anxieties and uncertainties that presently surround the question of cod recovery requires paying close attention to the ways in which access to fishery resources has been transformed over time, as well as to the ways in which changing production chains for seafood products, shifting scientific paradigms and practices, and unexpected changes in the marine environment have converged in ways that are fundamentally challenging many previously held notions of the ecological good.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11992713" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="92640764fb0e2e6caf3924e3983b66a4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37345352,"asset_id":11992713,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37345352/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29810303" href="https://nipissingu.academia.edu/ReadeDavis">Reade Davis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29810303" type="text/json">{"id":29810303,"first_name":"Reade","last_name":"Davis","domain_name":"nipissingu","page_name":"ReadeDavis","display_name":"Reade Davis","profile_url":"https://nipissingu.academia.edu/ReadeDavis?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29810303/8583778/9589350/s65_reade.davis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11992713 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11992713"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11992713, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11992713", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11992713 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11992713; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11992713"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11992713 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11992713"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11992713; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11992713]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11992713").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11992713").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11992713"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">29</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="802" type="text/json">{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1512" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1512" type="text/json">{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2170" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography">Ethnography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2170" type="text/json">{"id":2170,"name":"Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3126" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Ecology">Political Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3126" type="text/json">{"id":3126,"name":"Political Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Ecology?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11992713]'), work: {"id":11992713,"title":"A Cod Forsaken Place? Fishing in an Altered State in Newfoundland","created_at":"2015-04-17T11:02:40.200-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11992713/A_Cod_Forsaken_Place_Fishing_in_an_Altered_State_in_Newfoundland?f_ri=3543","dom_id":"work_11992713","summary":"The collapse of cod stocks in the waters off Newfoundland in the early 1990s was widely understood as an ecological disaster and the death of a rural way of life that had endured for centuries. While many areas have remained closed to commercial cod fishing for two full decades, growing numbers of commercial fishers and some fisheries scientists now agree that stocks in several areas are finally showing signs of rebuilding. While the biological recovery of cod populations was once widely viewed as being essential to the future well-being of coastal communities, many commercial fishers now publicly express concerns about the possibility of this scenario actually coming to pass. This article explores the roots of these changing constructions of cod. I argue that making sense of the anxieties and uncertainties that presently surround the question of cod recovery requires paying close attention to the ways in which access to fishery resources has been transformed over time, as well as to the ways in which changing production chains for seafood products, shifting scientific paradigms and practices, and unexpected changes in the marine environment have converged in ways that are fundamentally challenging many previously held notions of the ecological good.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37345352,"asset_id":11992713,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":29810303,"first_name":"Reade","last_name":"Davis","domain_name":"nipissingu","page_name":"ReadeDavis","display_name":"Reade Davis","profile_url":"https://nipissingu.academia.edu/ReadeDavis?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29810303/8583778/9589350/s65_reade.davis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":2170,"name":"Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3126,"name":"Political Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Ecology?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3148,"name":"Actor Network Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Actor_Network_Theory?f_ri=3543"},{"id":3255,"name":"Climate Change Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Adaptation?f_ri=3543"},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=3543"},{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543"},{"id":3729,"name":"Environmental Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Anthropology?f_ri=3543"},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=3543"},{"id":9705,"name":"Capitalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capitalism?f_ri=3543"},{"id":12420,"name":"Neoliberalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoliberalism?f_ri=3543"},{"id":13514,"name":"STS (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/STS_Anthropology_?f_ri=3543"},{"id":21500,"name":"Social Studies Of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Studies_Of_Science?f_ri=3543"},{"id":23848,"name":"Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture?f_ri=3543"},{"id":23931,"name":"Political Ecology (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Ecology_Anthropology_?f_ri=3543"},{"id":23979,"name":"Endangered Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endangered_Species?f_ri=3543"},{"id":34743,"name":"Small scale fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_scale_fisheries?f_ri=3543"},{"id":41407,"name":"Marine and Fisheries Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_and_Fisheries_Policy?f_ri=3543"},{"id":46840,"name":"Newfoundland and Labrador","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newfoundland_and_Labrador?f_ri=3543"},{"id":54424,"name":"science and technology studies (STS)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/science_and_technology_studies_STS_?f_ri=3543"},{"id":55651,"name":"Maritime anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_anthropology?f_ri=3543"},{"id":70643,"name":"Privatization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Privatization?f_ri=3543"},{"id":99392,"name":"Atlantic Canada Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atlantic_Canada_Studies?f_ri=3543"},{"id":130815,"name":"Global Value Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Value_Chains?f_ri=3543"},{"id":149474,"name":"Anthropocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropocene?f_ri=3543"},{"id":159832,"name":"Commodities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodities?f_ri=3543"},{"id":327099,"name":"Maritime Sociology and Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Sociology_and_Anthropology?f_ri=3543"},{"id":490044,"name":"Global Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43530120 coauthored" data-work_id="43530120" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43530120/A_Study_on_Awareness_Level_and_Factors_Influencing_Investors_Decision_in_Commodity_Market">A Study on Awareness Level and Factors Influencing Investor's Decision in Commodity Market</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The study has attempted to evaluate the "investor"s awareness level and factors considered for investment in commodity markets. The study has designed three objectives, namely, to describe the demographic variables of investors, evaluated... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43530120" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The study has attempted to evaluate the "investor"s awareness level and factors considered for investment in commodity markets. The study has designed three objectives, namely, to describe the demographic variables of investors, evaluated the association between demographic variables and awareness level of investors and the factors determining the investor's decision to invest in commodity markets in India. The data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. The data were collected through a structured questionnaire of 101 individual respondents. Further, secondary data were collected from books, periodicals, magazines; etc. Chi-square test was used for data analysis. The study found that majority of the investor fall in the age group 18-25 and is graduated. Mostly the respondents were male and the majority of respondent"s income was less than twenty thousand. The study suggested providing an awareness program to potential investors for creating awareness. There is a need to create awareness among different sets of investors in relation to a commodity market. The study suggests that the people who are least qualified can be informed the benefits of investments.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43530120" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="20bc830d4288eda87b1d54f328a3cece" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63841556,"asset_id":43530120,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63841556/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4974220" href="https://tvl.academia.edu/MARIMUTHUKN">MARIMUTHU KN</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4974220" type="text/json">{"id":4974220,"first_name":"MARIMUTHU","last_name":"KN","domain_name":"tvl","page_name":"MARIMUTHUKN","display_name":"MARIMUTHU KN","profile_url":"https://tvl.academia.edu/MARIMUTHUKN?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4974220/2184631/2560983/s65_mari.muthu.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-43530120">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-43530120"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AishwaryaSingh176">Aishwarya Singh</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-43530120'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-43530120').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43530120 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43530120"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43530120, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43530120", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43530120 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43530120; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43530120"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43530120 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43530120"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43530120; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43530120]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43530120").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43530120").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43530120"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing">Marketing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="39" type="text/json">{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3543" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains">Commodity Chains</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3543" type="text/json">{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7352" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Investor_Relations">Investor Relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7352" type="text/json">{"id":7352,"name":"Investor Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Investor_Relations?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13257" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Market_Research">Market Research</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13257" type="text/json">{"id":13257,"name":"Market Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Market_Research?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43530120]'), work: {"id":43530120,"title":"A Study on Awareness Level and Factors Influencing Investor's Decision in Commodity Market","created_at":"2020-07-06T04:09:24.299-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43530120/A_Study_on_Awareness_Level_and_Factors_Influencing_Investors_Decision_in_Commodity_Market?f_ri=3543","dom_id":"work_43530120","summary":"The study has attempted to evaluate the \"investor\"s awareness level and factors considered for investment in commodity markets. The study has designed three objectives, namely, to describe the demographic variables of investors, evaluated the association between demographic variables and awareness level of investors and the factors determining the investor's decision to invest in commodity markets in India. The data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. The data were collected through a structured questionnaire of 101 individual respondents. Further, secondary data were collected from books, periodicals, magazines; etc. Chi-square test was used for data analysis. The study found that majority of the investor fall in the age group 18-25 and is graduated. Mostly the respondents were male and the majority of respondent\"s income was less than twenty thousand. The study suggested providing an awareness program to potential investors for creating awareness. There is a need to create awareness among different sets of investors in relation to a commodity market. The study suggests that the people who are least qualified can be informed the benefits of investments.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63841556,"asset_id":43530120,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4974220,"first_name":"MARIMUTHU","last_name":"KN","domain_name":"tvl","page_name":"MARIMUTHUKN","display_name":"MARIMUTHU KN","profile_url":"https://tvl.academia.edu/MARIMUTHUKN?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4974220/2184631/2560983/s65_mari.muthu.jpg"},{"id":146418432,"first_name":"Aishwarya","last_name":"Singh","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AishwaryaSingh176","display_name":"Aishwarya Singh","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AishwaryaSingh176?f_ri=3543","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":7352,"name":"Investor Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Investor_Relations?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":13257,"name":"Market Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Market_Research?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":13258,"name":"Marketing Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing_Research?f_ri=3543"},{"id":32198,"name":"Hedge Funds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hedge_Funds?f_ri=3543"},{"id":36222,"name":"Stock Markets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stock_Markets?f_ri=3543"},{"id":48847,"name":"Commodity Trading","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Trading?f_ri=3543"},{"id":55550,"name":"Diversification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diversification?f_ri=3543"},{"id":72723,"name":"Stock Return","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stock_Return?f_ri=3543"},{"id":78434,"name":"Investment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Investment?f_ri=3543"},{"id":87196,"name":"Commodity Market","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Market?f_ri=3543"},{"id":113317,"name":"Inflation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inflation?f_ri=3543"},{"id":161976,"name":"Stock Market Technical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stock_Market_Technical_Analysis?f_ri=3543"},{"id":164132,"name":"Liquidity Risk Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liquidity_Risk_Management?f_ri=3543"},{"id":271955,"name":"Stock Market Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stock_Market_Analysis?f_ri=3543"},{"id":454037,"name":"Asset and investment valuation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asset_and_investment_valuation?f_ri=3543"},{"id":458799,"name":"Indian Stock Market","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_Stock_Market?f_ri=3543"},{"id":530870,"name":"Stock Exchanges","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stock_Exchanges?f_ri=3543"},{"id":548299,"name":"Investors Behaviour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Investors_Behaviour?f_ri=3543"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28704278 coauthored" data-work_id="28704278" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28704278/Sustainable_and_responsible_supply_chain_governance_challenges_and_opportunities">Sustainable and responsible supply chain governance: challenges and opportunities</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper introduces the Special Volume on sustainable and responsible supply chain governance. As globalized supply chains cross multiple regulatory borders, the firms involved in these chains come under increasing pressure from... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28704278" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper introduces the Special Volume on sustainable and responsible supply chain governance. As globalized supply chains cross multiple regulatory borders, the firms involved in these chains come under increasing pressure from consumers, NGOs and governments to accept responsibility for social and environmental matters beyond their immediate organizational boundaries. Governance arrangements for global supply chains are therefore increasingly faced with sustainability requirements of production and consumption. Our primary objectives for this introductory paper are to explore the governance challenges that globalized supply chains and networks face in becoming sustainable and responsible, and thence to identify opportunities for promoting sustainable and responsible governance. In doing so, we draw on 16 articles published in this Special Volume of the Journal of Cleaner Production as well as upon the broader sustainable supply chain governance literature. We argue that the border-crossing nature of global supply chains comes with six major challenges (or gaps) in sustainability governance and that firms and others attempt to address these using a range of tools including eco-labels, codes of conduct, auditing procedures, product information systems, procurement guidelines, and eco-branding. However, these tools are not sufficient, by themselves, to bridge the geographical, informational, communication, compliance, power and legitimacy gaps that challenge sustainable global chains. What else is required? The articles in this Special Volume suggest that coalition and institution building on a broader scale is essential through, for example, the development of inclusive multi-stakeholder coalitions; flexibility to adapt global governance arrangements to local social and ecological contexts of production and consumption; supplementing effective monitoring and enforcement mechanisms with education and other programs to build compliance capacity; and integration of reflexive learning to improve governance arrangements over time.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28704278" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="11d8fce5d1b9aadf070e14960be093cb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49103801,"asset_id":28704278,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49103801/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33274864" href="https://oru.academia.edu/MagnusBostr%C3%B6m">Magnus Boström</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33274864" type="text/json">{"id":33274864,"first_name":"Magnus","last_name":"Boström","domain_name":"oru","page_name":"MagnusBoström","display_name":"Magnus Boström","profile_url":"https://oru.academia.edu/MagnusBostr%C3%B6m?f_ri=3543","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-28704278">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-28704278"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnnaMariaJ%C3%B6nsson">Anna Maria Jönsson</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://wur.academia.edu/ArthurMol">Arthur Mol</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-28704278'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-28704278').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28704278 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28704278"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28704278, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28704278", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_28704278 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28704278; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_28704278"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_28704278 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28704278"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28704278; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28704278]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28704278").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28704278").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28704278"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1335" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Supply_Chain_Management">Supply Chain Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1335" type="text/json">{"id":1335,"name":"Supply Chain Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Supply_Chain_Management?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3543" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains">Commodity Chains</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3543" type="text/json">{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18845" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability">Environmental Sustainability</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18845" type="text/json">{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2535561" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_suppy_chain_management">Sustainable suppy chain management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2535561" type="text/json">{"id":2535561,"name":"Sustainable suppy chain management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_suppy_chain_management?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28704278]'), work: {"id":28704278,"title":"Sustainable and responsible supply chain governance: challenges and opportunities","created_at":"2016-09-25T05:33:56.477-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28704278/Sustainable_and_responsible_supply_chain_governance_challenges_and_opportunities?f_ri=3543","dom_id":"work_28704278","summary":"This paper introduces the Special Volume on sustainable and responsible supply chain governance. As globalized supply chains cross multiple regulatory borders, the firms involved in these chains come under increasing pressure from consumers, NGOs and governments to accept responsibility for social and environmental matters beyond their immediate organizational boundaries. Governance arrangements for global supply chains are therefore increasingly faced with sustainability requirements of production and consumption. Our primary objectives for this introductory paper are to explore the governance challenges that globalized supply chains and networks face in becoming sustainable and responsible, and thence to identify opportunities for promoting sustainable and responsible governance. In doing so, we draw on 16 articles published in this Special Volume of the Journal of Cleaner Production as well as upon the broader sustainable supply chain governance literature. We argue that the border-crossing nature of global supply chains comes with six major challenges (or gaps) in sustainability governance and that firms and others attempt to address these using a range of tools including eco-labels, codes of conduct, auditing procedures, product information systems, procurement guidelines, and eco-branding. However, these tools are not sufficient, by themselves, to bridge the geographical, informational, communication, compliance, power and legitimacy gaps that challenge sustainable global chains. What else is required? The articles in this Special Volume suggest that coalition and institution building on a broader scale is essential through, for example, the development of inclusive multi-stakeholder coalitions; flexibility to adapt global governance arrangements to local social and ecological contexts of production and consumption; supplementing effective monitoring and enforcement mechanisms with education and other programs to build compliance capacity; and integration of reflexive learning to improve governance arrangements over time.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49103801,"asset_id":28704278,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33274864,"first_name":"Magnus","last_name":"Boström","domain_name":"oru","page_name":"MagnusBoström","display_name":"Magnus Boström","profile_url":"https://oru.academia.edu/MagnusBostr%C3%B6m?f_ri=3543","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":54379430,"first_name":"Anna Maria","last_name":"Jönsson","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnnaMariaJönsson","display_name":"Anna Maria Jönsson","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnnaMariaJ%C3%B6nsson?f_ri=3543","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":30600093,"first_name":"Arthur","last_name":"Mol","domain_name":"wur","page_name":"ArthurMol","display_name":"Arthur Mol","profile_url":"https://wur.academia.edu/ArthurMol?f_ri=3543","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1335,"name":"Supply Chain Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Supply_Chain_Management?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":2535561,"name":"Sustainable suppy chain management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_suppy_chain_management?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9729566" data-work_id="9729566" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9729566/mit_Dorothee_Wierling_und_Volker_W%C3%BCnderich_Einleitung_In_Dieselben_Hg_Kaffeewelten_Historische_Perspektiven_auf_eine_globale_Ware_im_20_Jahrhundert_G%C3%B6ttingen_V_and_R_unipress_2015_S_7_19">mit Dorothee Wierling und Volker Wünderich: Einleitung. In: Dieselben (Hg.): Kaffeewelten. Historische Perspektiven auf eine globale Ware im 20. Jahrhundert. Göttingen, V & R unipress 2015, S. 7-19. </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9729566" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="55fd6d140c32d7607feb242a31ac8866" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35915402,"asset_id":9729566,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35915402/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="249743" href="https://kfunigraz.academia.edu/ChristianeBerth">Christiane Berth</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="249743" type="text/json">{"id":249743,"first_name":"Christiane","last_name":"Berth","domain_name":"kfunigraz","page_name":"ChristianeBerth","display_name":"Christiane Berth","profile_url":"https://kfunigraz.academia.edu/ChristianeBerth?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/249743/478066/36172086/s65_christiane.berth.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9729566 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9729566"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9729566, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9729566", }); 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","created_at":"2014-12-11T11:54:36.212-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9729566/mit_Dorothee_Wierling_und_Volker_W%C3%BCnderich_Einleitung_In_Dieselben_Hg_Kaffeewelten_Historische_Perspektiven_auf_eine_globale_Ware_im_20_Jahrhundert_G%C3%B6ttingen_V_and_R_unipress_2015_S_7_19?f_ri=3543","dom_id":"work_9729566","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35915402,"asset_id":9729566,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":249743,"first_name":"Christiane","last_name":"Berth","domain_name":"kfunigraz","page_name":"ChristianeBerth","display_name":"Christiane Berth","profile_url":"https://kfunigraz.academia.edu/ChristianeBerth?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/249743/478066/36172086/s65_christiane.berth.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3999,"name":"Coffee","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coffee?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":13334,"name":"Global History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_History?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":13666,"name":"Consumer Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumer_Culture?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":303603,"name":"Coffee Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coffee_Culture?f_ri=3543"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15842257 coauthored" data-work_id="15842257" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15842257/EDF_Energy_s_green_CSR_claims_examined_the_follies_of_global_carbon_commodity_chains">EDF Energy’s green CSR claims examined: the follies of global carbon commodity chains</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this article, we analyse the dynamic connections constituted by the global commodity chains of carbon markets, which offer profit, marketing and legitimacy providing opportunities for both Northern and Southern corporations.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15842257" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this article, we analyse the dynamic connections constituted by the global commodity chains of carbon markets, which offer profit, marketing and legitimacy providing opportunities for both Northern and Southern corporations. Specifically, we contrast EDF Energy’s green CSR and marketing discourse with the social, economic and environmental realities on the ground near the factory of Gujarat Fluorochemicals Limited (GFL), which operates one of the biggest clean development mechanism (CDM) projects in India. Based on historical documents, secondary datasets, companies’ websites and their financial information, primary ethnographic and interview data, our analysis makes a direct link – enabled by global carbon markets – between the green claims made by EDF Energy, one of the biggest energy companies in the UK, and the dirty reality of GFL’s operations in India. In this historical case, we put into doubt the green CSR claims made by EDF Energy, questioning the discourse of sustainable development and improvement in people’s lives that surround global carbon markets and specifically the CDM.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15842257" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="11201044f0c5b306d2a472b705bc63bb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38808961,"asset_id":15842257,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38808961/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="322717" href="https://exeter.academia.edu/SiddharthaDabhi">Siddhartha Dabhi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="322717" type="text/json">{"id":322717,"first_name":"Siddhartha","last_name":"Dabhi","domain_name":"exeter","page_name":"SiddharthaDabhi","display_name":"Siddhartha Dabhi","profile_url":"https://exeter.academia.edu/SiddharthaDabhi?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/322717/135073/86482774/s65_siddhartha.dabhi.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-15842257">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-15842257"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://exeter.academia.edu/SteffenBoehm">Steffen Boehm</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ufrgs.academia.edu/ViniciusBrei">Vinicius A Brei</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-15842257'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-15842257').html(); 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In this historical case, we put into doubt the green CSR claims made by EDF Energy, questioning the discourse of sustainable development and improvement in people’s lives that surround global carbon markets and specifically the CDM.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38808961,"asset_id":15842257,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":322717,"first_name":"Siddhartha","last_name":"Dabhi","domain_name":"exeter","page_name":"SiddharthaDabhi","display_name":"Siddhartha Dabhi","profile_url":"https://exeter.academia.edu/SiddharthaDabhi?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/322717/135073/86482774/s65_siddhartha.dabhi.jpg"},{"id":73744,"first_name":"Steffen","last_name":"Boehm","domain_name":"exeter","page_name":"SteffenBoehm","display_name":"Steffen 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Der Beitrag diskutiert die Konvergenz-These kritisch und erläutert den Fortbestand ungleicher... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41184635" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Hat sich die Globale Ungleichheit nach einer langen Geschichte des Kolonialismus seit der letzten Globalisierungswelle reduziert? Der Beitrag diskutiert die Konvergenz-These kritisch und erläutert den Fortbestand ungleicher Lebensbedingungen mit Bezug auf Strukturanpassungsprogramme, Rohstoffexport und Arbeitsbedingungen in Globalen Güterketten.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41184635" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="08c0f0aaa760f09ebee223396536856c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61424628,"asset_id":41184635,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61424628/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9147495" href="https://uni-jena.academia.edu/AxelAnlauf">Axel Anlauf</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9147495" type="text/json">{"id":9147495,"first_name":"Axel","last_name":"Anlauf","domain_name":"uni-jena","page_name":"AxelAnlauf","display_name":"Axel Anlauf","profile_url":"https://uni-jena.academia.edu/AxelAnlauf?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9147495/17531952/17599504/s65_axel.anlauf.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-41184635">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-41184635"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://erfurt.academia.edu/StefanSchmalz">Stefan Schmalz</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-41184635'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-41184635').html(); 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itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10242" href="https://utoronto.academia.edu/DylanClark">Dylan Clark</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10242" type="text/json">{"id":10242,"first_name":"Dylan","last_name":"Clark","domain_name":"utoronto","page_name":"DylanClark","display_name":"Dylan Clark","profile_url":"https://utoronto.academia.edu/DylanClark?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10242/3471/3438/s65_dylan.clark.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26473509 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26473509"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26473509, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26473509", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26473509 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered 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window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26473509]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26473509").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26473509").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26473509"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1913" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gastronomy">Gastronomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1913" type="text/json">{"id":1913,"name":"Gastronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gastronomy?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3499" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology">Social and Cultural Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3499" type="text/json">{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3543" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains">Commodity Chains</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3543" type="text/json">{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4000" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Food">Anthropology of Food</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4000" type="text/json">{"id":4000,"name":"Anthropology of Food","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Food?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26473509]'), work: {"id":26473509,"title":"Syllabus for Anthropology of Food, ANT346, Univ. of Toronto, Summer 2016","created_at":"2016-06-24T14:12:45.963-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26473509/Syllabus_for_Anthropology_of_Food_ANT346_Univ_of_Toronto_Summer_2016?f_ri=3543","dom_id":"work_26473509","summary":"Commensality, commensalism, gender, pollution, purity, Hindu, Greek, Haya, industrial, postmodern, modern, commodity, commodification, ideology. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46767326,"asset_id":26473509,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10242,"first_name":"Dylan","last_name":"Clark","domain_name":"utoronto","page_name":"DylanClark","display_name":"Dylan Clark","profile_url":"https://utoronto.academia.edu/DylanClark?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10242/3471/3438/s65_dylan.clark.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1913,"name":"Gastronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gastronomy?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":4000,"name":"Anthropology of Food","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Food?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":6858,"name":"Food History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_History?f_ri=3543"},{"id":10221,"name":"Food and Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_and_Nutrition?f_ri=3543"},{"id":202176,"name":"Commensality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commensality?f_ri=3543"},{"id":256581,"name":"Dietetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dietetics?f_ri=3543"},{"id":939482,"name":"Women and Food/eating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Women_and_Food_eating?f_ri=3543"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39105915" data-work_id="39105915" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39105915/Markets_places_principles_and_integrations">Markets: places, principles and integrations</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">reviews of the anthropology of markets have customarily begun by pointing out the distinction between physical marketplaces and 'the market principle', or 'the diffuse interaction of suppliers and demanders' that determines the 'prices of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39105915" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">reviews of the anthropology of markets have customarily begun by pointing out the distinction between physical marketplaces and 'the market principle', or 'the diffuse interaction of suppliers and demanders' that determines the 'prices of labor, resources and outputs. .. regardless of the site of transactions' (bohannan and dalton 1965: 2; see, for example, plattner 1989). thus, a periodic, peasant or open-air market on the one hand, and the global electronic futures market for soybeans or eurodollars on the other. this distinction between what has been called 'empirical and abstract markets' (Slater 1993) has been the touchstone for a list of oppositions drawn between types of relations and even mentalities associated with economic exchange beyond markets per se: gift versus commodity, mutuality versus impersonal or self-interested calculation, local (place) versus global (placeless) and so forth. As in other areas of economic anthropology where this classificatory polarity has been reconsidered, recent market ethnographies have tended either to soften or to phase out that division, pointing instead to a bridging or integration of the two kinds of markets. most have done so not to the exclusion of the notion of a fundamental tension between the two ideal types of markets; rather, the tension itself is problematised and explored in new theoretical language and ethnographic focus. Globalisation and trade concentration increasingly, exchange transactions occurring anywhere in the world can only be understood with reference to external agencies. bilateral exchanges even in remote corners of the world cannot be understood without reference to the global contingencies and determinants conditioning the exchange. 1 correspondingly, even global commercial exchanges of the most abstract kind (such as electronic currency transfers) are only relatively more suitable to framing in terms independent of local cultural and political processes. As primary exchange locations, marketplaces of all sorts are sites of global commercial integration as well as one of the vehicles by which integration is furthered in non-economic spheres. the production of cash CARRIER 9781849809283 PRINT.indd 257 24/02/2012 09:12</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39105915" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ba9e3a10da2eaafd5514d3a51e115396" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59225107,"asset_id":39105915,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59225107/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="137400" href="https://uwm.academia.edu/KalmanApplbaum">Kalman Applbaum</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="137400" type="text/json">{"id":137400,"first_name":"Kalman","last_name":"Applbaum","domain_name":"uwm","page_name":"KalmanApplbaum","display_name":"Kalman Applbaum","profile_url":"https://uwm.academia.edu/KalmanApplbaum?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/137400/36469/9865968/s65_kalman.applbaum.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39105915 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39105915"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39105915, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39105915", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39105915 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39105915; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_39105915"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39105915 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39105915"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39105915; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39105915]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39105915").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39105915").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39105915"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="193" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Sociology">Economic Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="193" type="text/json">{"id":193,"name":"Economic Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Sociology?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1439" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization">Globalization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1439" type="text/json">{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3543" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains">Commodity Chains</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3543" type="text/json">{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Anthropology">Economic Anthropology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4834" type="text/json">{"id":4834,"name":"Economic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Anthropology?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39105915]'), work: {"id":39105915,"title":"Markets: places, principles and integrations","created_at":"2019-05-12T09:47:48.804-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39105915/Markets_places_principles_and_integrations?f_ri=3543","dom_id":"work_39105915","summary":"reviews of the anthropology of markets have customarily begun by pointing out the distinction between physical marketplaces and 'the market principle', or 'the diffuse interaction of suppliers and demanders' that determines the 'prices of labor, resources and outputs. .. regardless of the site of transactions' (bohannan and dalton 1965: 2; see, for example, plattner 1989). thus, a periodic, peasant or open-air market on the one hand, and the global electronic futures market for soybeans or eurodollars on the other. this distinction between what has been called 'empirical and abstract markets' (Slater 1993) has been the touchstone for a list of oppositions drawn between types of relations and even mentalities associated with economic exchange beyond markets per se: gift versus commodity, mutuality versus impersonal or self-interested calculation, local (place) versus global (placeless) and so forth. As in other areas of economic anthropology where this classificatory polarity has been reconsidered, recent market ethnographies have tended either to soften or to phase out that division, pointing instead to a bridging or integration of the two kinds of markets. most have done so not to the exclusion of the notion of a fundamental tension between the two ideal types of markets; rather, the tension itself is problematised and explored in new theoretical language and ethnographic focus. Globalisation and trade concentration increasingly, exchange transactions occurring anywhere in the world can only be understood with reference to external agencies. bilateral exchanges even in remote corners of the world cannot be understood without reference to the global contingencies and determinants conditioning the exchange. 1 correspondingly, even global commercial exchanges of the most abstract kind (such as electronic currency transfers) are only relatively more suitable to framing in terms independent of local cultural and political processes. As primary exchange locations, marketplaces of all sorts are sites of global commercial integration as well as one of the vehicles by which integration is furthered in non-economic spheres. the production of cash CARRIER 9781849809283 PRINT.indd 257 24/02/2012 09:12","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59225107,"asset_id":39105915,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":137400,"first_name":"Kalman","last_name":"Applbaum","domain_name":"uwm","page_name":"KalmanApplbaum","display_name":"Kalman Applbaum","profile_url":"https://uwm.academia.edu/KalmanApplbaum?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/137400/36469/9865968/s65_kalman.applbaum.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":193,"name":"Economic Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Sociology?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":4834,"name":"Economic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Anthropology?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":6018,"name":"Markets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Markets?f_ri=3543"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15781919" data-work_id="15781919" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15781919/Fair_trade_certification_as_oversight_an_analysis_of_fair_trade_international_and_the_small_producers_symbol">Fair trade certification as oversight: an analysis of fair trade international and the small producers' symbol</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this article we analyse Fair Trade as a form of non-state regulation, building on the literature on the internal politics and governance of Fair Trade International (FTI) certification. We focus on recent developments in the FTI... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15781919" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this article we analyse Fair Trade as a form of non-state regulation, building on the literature on the internal politics and governance of Fair Trade International (FTI) certification. We focus on recent developments in the FTI certification system, including the split of Fair Trade USA from FTI and the emergence of the Small Producer’s Symbol (SPP) as an alternative to FTI certification. We highlight the role of the three regional Producer Networks, in particular the Latin American Producer Network, the CLAC, in the politics and governance of the FTI system. In order to analyse these issues we employ an alternative reading of Karl Polanyi’s work in relation to Fair Trade. We problematise the claim made by some in the literature that FTI certification is an example of Polanyi’s concept of re-embedding. Instead, we draw on Polanyi’s concept of oversight to analyse Fair Trade certification. We argue that the emergence of the SPP out of the CLAC shows promise for being a mechanism of oversight more reflective of Polanyian re-embedding than FTI certification. We also emphasise how the growth of the SPP and the pressure from the Producer Networks have prompted governance reform within the FTI system.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15781919" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="72fcd80dab868a95ca671ccc24bba8a0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38793289,"asset_id":15781919,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38793289/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1751690" href="https://quantumpro.academia.edu/IanHussey">Ian Hussey</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1751690" type="text/json">{"id":1751690,"first_name":"Ian","last_name":"Hussey","domain_name":"quantumpro","page_name":"IanHussey","display_name":"Ian Hussey","profile_url":"https://quantumpro.academia.edu/IanHussey?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1751690/601063/21447123/s65_ian.hussey.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15781919 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15781919"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15781919, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15781919", }); 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We focus on recent developments in the FTI certification system, including the split of Fair Trade USA from FTI and the emergence of the Small Producer’s Symbol (SPP) as an alternative to FTI certification. We highlight the role of the three regional Producer Networks, in particular the Latin American Producer Network, the CLAC, in the politics and governance of the FTI system. In order to analyse these issues we employ an alternative reading of Karl Polanyi’s work in relation to Fair Trade. We problematise the claim made by some in the literature that FTI certification is an example of Polanyi’s concept of re-embedding. Instead, we draw on Polanyi’s concept of oversight to analyse Fair Trade certification. We argue that the emergence of the SPP out of the CLAC shows promise for being a mechanism of oversight more reflective of Polanyian re-embedding than FTI certification. We also emphasise how the growth of the SPP and the pressure from the Producer Networks have prompted governance reform within the FTI system.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38793289,"asset_id":15781919,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1751690,"first_name":"Ian","last_name":"Hussey","domain_name":"quantumpro","page_name":"IanHussey","display_name":"Ian Hussey","profile_url":"https://quantumpro.academia.edu/IanHussey?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1751690/601063/21447123/s65_ian.hussey.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":46,"name":"Business Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Ethics?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":388,"name":"Latin American 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Poverty Alleviation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smallholder_Farmers_and_Poverty_Alleviation?f_ri=3543"},{"id":28578,"name":"Fair Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fair_Trade?f_ri=3543"},{"id":41959,"name":"Oversight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oversight?f_ri=3543"},{"id":42814,"name":"Ethics and economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics_and_economics?f_ri=3543"},{"id":43678,"name":"Food Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Studies?f_ri=3543"},{"id":45073,"name":"The Global Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Global_Political_Economy?f_ri=3543"},{"id":48847,"name":"Commodity 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Cooperatives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Producer_Cooperatives?f_ri=3543"},{"id":562371,"name":"Global Economic Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Economic_Governance-1?f_ri=3543"},{"id":880399,"name":"Smallholder Farmer Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smallholder_Farmer_Development?f_ri=3543"},{"id":969315,"name":"Antiglobalization Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antiglobalization_Social_Movements?f_ri=3543"},{"id":989408,"name":"Small holder Farmers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_holder_Farmers?f_ri=3543"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2780114" data-work_id="2780114" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest 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class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5728493/How_to_use_google_maps_to_trace_global_commodity_chains_and_TNC_globalization">How to use google maps to trace global commodity chains and TNC globalization</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5728493" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="24bfc5d4e3f66fb5dc48372a8d837dcf" rel="nofollow" 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Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40400" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Google">Google</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="40400" type="text/json">{"id":40400,"name":"Google","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Google?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="379976" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transnational_companies_TNCs_in_the_global_economy">Transnational companies (TNCs) in the global economy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="379976" type="text/json">{"id":379976,"name":"Transnational companies (TNCs) in the global economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transnational_companies_TNCs_in_the_global_economy?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5728493]'), work: {"id":5728493,"title":"How to use google maps to trace global commodity chains and TNC globalization","created_at":"2014-01-15T13:14:37.614-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5728493/How_to_use_google_maps_to_trace_global_commodity_chains_and_TNC_globalization?f_ri=3543","dom_id":"work_5728493","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32766024,"asset_id":5728493,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7438873,"first_name":"Matt","last_name":"Sparke","domain_name":"ucsc","page_name":"MattSparke","display_name":"Matt Sparke","profile_url":"https://ucsc.academia.edu/MattSparke?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7438873/2722312/3170513/s65_matt.sparke.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":40400,"name":"Google","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Google?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":379976,"name":"Transnational companies (TNCs) in the global economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transnational_companies_TNCs_in_the_global_economy?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10124515" data-work_id="10124515" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10124515/Bachelorarbeit_Die_Wertsch%C3%B6pfungskette_der_Tabakindustrie_Eine_konzeptuelle_Analyse_aus_entwicklungsgeografischer_Perspektive">Bachelorarbeit: Die Wertschöpfungskette der Tabakindustrie. Eine konzeptuelle Analyse aus entwicklungsgeografischer Perspektive.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Im Zuge einer wachsenden ökonomischen Globalisierung hat sich auch die Tabakproduktion seit den 1960er Jahren zunehmend in die Länder des globalen Südens verlagert. Dort finden multinational agierende Tabakkonzerne einen optimalen... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10124515" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Im Zuge einer wachsenden ökonomischen Globalisierung hat sich auch die Tabakproduktion<br />seit den 1960er Jahren zunehmend in die Länder des globalen Südens verlagert. Dort finden<br />multinational agierende Tabakkonzerne einen optimalen Nährboden für eine kostengünstige<br />Tabakproduktion hinsichtlich natürlicher aber auch menschlicher Ressourcen.<br />Die Tabakbranche entspricht einem enormen Oligopol. Allein vier Unternehmen kontrollieren<br />98% der Handelsbewegungen von Tabakprodukten weltweit (Vargas, M. A. 2001. S. 8).<br />Neben der Verlagerung der Tabakproduktion hat sich auch der Konsum der nikotinhaltigen<br />Waren zunehmend in die Länder mit niedrigem bis mittlerem Pro-Kopf-Einkommen<br />verschoben (Lecours, N. 2011. S. 1). Ca. 80% der Raucher weltweit (eine Billion) leben in<br />diesen Ländern.<br />Neben gesundheitlichen Risiken wie Lungenkrebs bringt der Konsum auch eine Vielzahl an<br />sozio-ökonomischen Problemstellungen mit sich.<br />Die Produktion des Agrarprodukts steht mit Kinderarbeit, Verschuldung und moderner<br />Sklaverei auf Seiten der Feldarbeiter in Verbindung.<br />Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit sollen die Produktion und die Verarbeitung der Tabakpflanze unter<br />einem sozial-ökonomischen Blickwinkel anhand einer Wertschöpfungskette dargestellt und<br />untersucht werden.<br />Neben den einzelnen Arbeits- und Herstellungsprozessen sollen vor allem auch die in<br />diesem Produktionsmechanismus eingebundenen Akteure, deren Positionen und<br />Beziehungen zueinander sowie deren soziale und ökonomische Machtausstattung genauer<br />beleuchtet werden<br />Dabei orientiert sich der Beitrag an folgender Leitfrage:<br />Inwiefern kann über globale Wertschöpfungsketten zu einer sozial gerechteren Entwicklung<br />beigetragen werden?<br />Vorab werden jedoch drei verschiedene Wertschöpfungsketten Konzepte thematisiert und<br />diskutiert um zu erarbeiten, welcher Ansatz sich als ein theoretisches Grundgerüst zum<br />einen für die Analyse von global vernetzten Produktionsprozessen eignet und zum anderen<br />ob jenes Konzept über diesen Weg zur Beantwortung der Leitfrage beisteuern kann.<br />Die Anforderungen an den theoretischen Rahmen umfassen neben einer Darstellung der<br />separaten Produktionsschritte auch das Einbeziehen der Verknüpfung der einzelnen Akteure<br />untereinander. Dabei spielt die Art und Weise der Einbettung in die Fertigungsstufen<br />hinsichtlich ihrer sozio-ökonomischen Situation und ihrer geographischen Bandbreite eine<br />zentrale Rolle.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10124515" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="98df7996604eb11f631ec9b761403723" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36239429,"asset_id":10124515,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36239429/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="18495759" href="https://unifr.academia.edu/Bj%C3%B6rnReichhardt">Björn Reichhardt</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="18495759" type="text/json">{"id":18495759,"first_name":"Björn","last_name":"Reichhardt","domain_name":"unifr","page_name":"BjörnReichhardt","display_name":"Björn Reichhardt","profile_url":"https://unifr.academia.edu/Bj%C3%B6rnReichhardt?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18495759/5146859/14028860/s65_bj_rn.reichhardt.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10124515 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10124515"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10124515, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10124515", }); 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Eine konzeptuelle Analyse aus entwicklungsgeografischer Perspektive.","created_at":"2015-01-12T04:59:25.429-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10124515/Bachelorarbeit_Die_Wertsch%C3%B6pfungskette_der_Tabakindustrie_Eine_konzeptuelle_Analyse_aus_entwicklungsgeografischer_Perspektive?f_ri=3543","dom_id":"work_10124515","summary":"Im Zuge einer wachsenden ökonomischen Globalisierung hat sich auch die Tabakproduktion\nseit den 1960er Jahren zunehmend in die Länder des globalen Südens verlagert. Dort finden\nmultinational agierende Tabakkonzerne einen optimalen Nährboden für eine kostengünstige\nTabakproduktion hinsichtlich natürlicher aber auch menschlicher Ressourcen.\nDie Tabakbranche entspricht einem enormen Oligopol. Allein vier Unternehmen kontrollieren\n98% der Handelsbewegungen von Tabakprodukten weltweit (Vargas, M. A. 2001. S. 8).\nNeben der Verlagerung der Tabakproduktion hat sich auch der Konsum der nikotinhaltigen\nWaren zunehmend in die Länder mit niedrigem bis mittlerem Pro-Kopf-Einkommen\nverschoben (Lecours, N. 2011. S. 1). Ca. 80% der Raucher weltweit (eine Billion) leben in\ndiesen Ländern.\nNeben gesundheitlichen Risiken wie Lungenkrebs bringt der Konsum auch eine Vielzahl an\nsozio-ökonomischen Problemstellungen mit sich.\nDie Produktion des Agrarprodukts steht mit Kinderarbeit, Verschuldung und moderner\nSklaverei auf Seiten der Feldarbeiter in Verbindung.\nIm Rahmen dieser Arbeit sollen die Produktion und die Verarbeitung der Tabakpflanze unter\neinem sozial-ökonomischen Blickwinkel anhand einer Wertschöpfungskette dargestellt und\nuntersucht werden.\nNeben den einzelnen Arbeits- und Herstellungsprozessen sollen vor allem auch die in\ndiesem Produktionsmechanismus eingebundenen Akteure, deren Positionen und\nBeziehungen zueinander sowie deren soziale und ökonomische Machtausstattung genauer\nbeleuchtet werden\nDabei orientiert sich der Beitrag an folgender Leitfrage:\nInwiefern kann über globale Wertschöpfungsketten zu einer sozial gerechteren Entwicklung\nbeigetragen werden?\nVorab werden jedoch drei verschiedene Wertschöpfungsketten Konzepte thematisiert und\ndiskutiert um zu erarbeiten, welcher Ansatz sich als ein theoretisches Grundgerüst zum\neinen für die Analyse von global vernetzten Produktionsprozessen eignet und zum anderen\nob jenes Konzept über diesen Weg zur Beantwortung der Leitfrage beisteuern kann.\nDie Anforderungen an den theoretischen Rahmen umfassen neben einer Darstellung der\nseparaten Produktionsschritte auch das Einbeziehen der Verknüpfung der einzelnen Akteure\nuntereinander. Dabei spielt die Art und Weise der Einbettung in die Fertigungsstufen\nhinsichtlich ihrer sozio-ökonomischen Situation und ihrer geographischen Bandbreite eine\nzentrale Rolle.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36239429,"asset_id":10124515,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":18495759,"first_name":"Björn","last_name":"Reichhardt","domain_name":"unifr","page_name":"BjörnReichhardt","display_name":"Björn Reichhardt","profile_url":"https://unifr.academia.edu/Bj%C3%B6rnReichhardt?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18495759/5146859/14028860/s65_bj_rn.reichhardt.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":977,"name":"Development Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Studies?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":7453,"name":"Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development?f_ri=3543"},{"id":9109,"name":"Tobacco","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tobacco?f_ri=3543"},{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil?f_ri=3543"},{"id":16814,"name":"Environmental Economic Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economic_Geography?f_ri=3543"},{"id":53012,"name":"Global Production Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Production_Networks?f_ri=3543"},{"id":130815,"name":"Global Value Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Value_Chains?f_ri=3543"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25341162" data-work_id="25341162" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25341162/Services_%C3%A9cosyst%C3%A9miques_paiements_pour_services_environnementaux_et_fili%C3%A8res_quelle_r%C3%A9gulation_pour_renforcer_la_durabilit%C3%A9">Services écosystémiques, paiements pour services environnementaux et filières : quelle régulation pour renforcer la durabilité</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Dans un contexte où la reconnaissance politique et sociale des services écosystémiques complète de plus en plus celles des services habituellement attendus de l'agriculture, ce chapitre discute le rôle des paiements pour services... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25341162" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dans un contexte où la reconnaissance politique et sociale des services écosystémiques complète de plus en plus celles des services habituellement attendus de l'agriculture, ce chapitre discute le rôle des paiements pour services environnementaux dans la régulation des activités agricoles et forestières. Nous montrons tout d'abord comment la représentation initiale des paiements pour services environnementaux comme « instrument de marché » devant assurer l'internalisation d'externalités environnementales a évolué sur la base de pratiquement deux décennies de mise en oeuvre caractérisées par des financements et une gouvernance des paiements pour services environnementaux principalement publics. Les paiements pour services environnementaux sont maintenant largement reconnus comme des transferts visant à influencer les usages privés et/ou collectifs des sols et répondant à des enjeux politiques et institutionnels concernant la gestion des ressources naturelles. Après avoir rappelé les intérêts et les limites des labels environnementaux et durables relativement aux paiements pour services environnementaux, nous proposons une démarche originale et intégrée de paiements pour services environnementaux aux niveaux local et national et qui combine approches filière (labels, approche zéro déforestation) et territoriale, pour concilier conservation et développement des territoires en assurant la durabilité des activités agricoles.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25341162" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b9bea50c4dc1568b26dc0ce04c74108c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45639746,"asset_id":25341162,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45639746/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26828427" href="https://cirad.academia.edu/AlainKarsenty">Alain Karsenty</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26828427" type="text/json">{"id":26828427,"first_name":"Alain","last_name":"Karsenty","domain_name":"cirad","page_name":"AlainKarsenty","display_name":"Alain Karsenty","profile_url":"https://cirad.academia.edu/AlainKarsenty?f_ri=3543","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25341162 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25341162"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25341162, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25341162", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25341162]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25341162").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25341162").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25341162"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2312" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_Services">Ecosystem Services</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2312" type="text/json">{"id":2312,"name":"Ecosystem Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_Services?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3543" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains">Commodity Chains</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3543" type="text/json">{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64053" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Payment_for_Environmental_Services">Payment for Environmental Services</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64053" type="text/json">{"id":64053,"name":"Payment for Environmental Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Payment_for_Environmental_Services?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1262873" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filieres">Filières</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1262873" type="text/json">{"id":1262873,"name":"Filières","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filieres?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25341162]'), work: {"id":25341162,"title":"Services écosystémiques, paiements pour services environnementaux et filières : quelle régulation pour renforcer la durabilité","created_at":"2016-05-15T03:40:22.988-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25341162/Services_%C3%A9cosyst%C3%A9miques_paiements_pour_services_environnementaux_et_fili%C3%A8res_quelle_r%C3%A9gulation_pour_renforcer_la_durabilit%C3%A9?f_ri=3543","dom_id":"work_25341162","summary":"Dans un contexte où la reconnaissance politique et sociale des services écosystémiques complète de plus en plus celles des services habituellement attendus de l'agriculture, ce chapitre discute le rôle des paiements pour services environnementaux dans la régulation des activités agricoles et forestières. Nous montrons tout d'abord comment la représentation initiale des paiements pour services environnementaux comme « instrument de marché » devant assurer l'internalisation d'externalités environnementales a évolué sur la base de pratiquement deux décennies de mise en oeuvre caractérisées par des financements et une gouvernance des paiements pour services environnementaux principalement publics. Les paiements pour services environnementaux sont maintenant largement reconnus comme des transferts visant à influencer les usages privés et/ou collectifs des sols et répondant à des enjeux politiques et institutionnels concernant la gestion des ressources naturelles. Après avoir rappelé les intérêts et les limites des labels environnementaux et durables relativement aux paiements pour services environnementaux, nous proposons une démarche originale et intégrée de paiements pour services environnementaux aux niveaux local et national et qui combine approches filière (labels, approche zéro déforestation) et territoriale, pour concilier conservation et développement des territoires en assurant la durabilité des activités agricoles.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45639746,"asset_id":25341162,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26828427,"first_name":"Alain","last_name":"Karsenty","domain_name":"cirad","page_name":"AlainKarsenty","display_name":"Alain Karsenty","profile_url":"https://cirad.academia.edu/AlainKarsenty?f_ri=3543","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2312,"name":"Ecosystem Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_Services?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":64053,"name":"Payment for Environmental Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Payment_for_Environmental_Services?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":1262873,"name":"Filières","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filieres?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35147176" data-work_id="35147176" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35147176/Coffee_A_Comprehensive_Guide_to_the_Bean_the_Beverage_and_the_Industry">Coffee: A Comprehensive Guide to the Bean, the Beverage, and the Industry</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Coffee: A Comprehensive Guide to the Bean, the Beverage, and the Industry offers a definitive guide to the many rich dimensions of the bean and the beverage around the world. Leading experts from business and academia consider coffee’s... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35147176" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Coffee: A Comprehensive Guide to the Bean, the Beverage, and the Industry offers a definitive guide to the many rich dimensions of the bean and the beverage around the world. Leading experts from business and academia consider coffee’s history, global spread, cultivation, preparation, marketing, and the environmental and social issues surrounding it today. They discuss, for example, the impact of globalization; the many definitions of organic, direct trade, and fair trade; the health of female farmers; the relationships among shade, birds, and coffee; roasting as an art and a science; and where profits are made in the commodity chain. Drawing on interviews and the lives of people working in the business—from pickers and roasters to coffee bar owners and consumers—this book brings a compelling human side to the story. <br /> <br />The authors avoid romanticizing or demonizing any group in the business. They consider basic but widely misunderstood issues such as who adds value to the bean, the constraints of peasant life, and the impact of climate change. Moving beyond simple answers, they represent various participants in the supply chain and a range of opinions about problems and suggested solutions in the industry. Coffee offers a multidimensional examination of a deceptively everyday but extremely complex commodity that remains at the center of many millions of lives. Tracing coffee’s journey from field to cup, this handbook to one of the world’s favorite beverages is an essential guide for professionals, coffee lovers, and students alike. <br /> <br />Contributions by: Sarah Allen, Jonathan D. Baker, Peter S. Baker, Jonathan Wesley Bell, Clare Benfield, H. C. "Skip" Bittenbender, Connie Blumhardt, Willem Boot, Carlos H. J. Brando, August Burns, Luis Alberto Cuéllar, Olga Cuellar, Kenneth Davids, Jim Fadden, Elijah K. Gichuru, Jeremy Haggar, Andrew Hetzel, George Howell, Juliana Jaramillo, Phyllis Johnson, Lawrence W. Jones, Alf Kramer, Ted Lingle, Stuart McCook, Michelle Craig McDonald, Sunalini Menon, Jonathan Morris, Joan Obra, Price Peterson, Rick Peyser, Sergii Reminny, Paul Rice, Robert Rice, Carlos Saenz, Vincenzo Sandalj, Jinap Selamat, Colin Smith, Shawn Steiman, Robert W. Thurston, Steven Topik, Tatsushi Ueshima, Camilla C. Valeur, Geoff Watts, and Britta Zeitemann</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35147176" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="37fda2ff794480d6a64059a91e28da2b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55008968,"asset_id":35147176,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55008968/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="140550" href="https://herts.academia.edu/JonathanMorris">Jonathan Morris</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="140550" type="text/json">{"id":140550,"first_name":"Jonathan","last_name":"Morris","domain_name":"herts","page_name":"JonathanMorris","display_name":"Jonathan Morris","profile_url":"https://herts.academia.edu/JonathanMorris?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/140550/37271/11461322/s65_jonathan.morris.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35147176 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35147176"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35147176, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35147176", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35147176]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35147176").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35147176").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35147176"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2729" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitality_Studies">Hospitality Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2729" type="text/json">{"id":2729,"name":"Hospitality Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitality_Studies?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3543" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains">Commodity Chains</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3543" type="text/json">{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3956" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitality_Management">Hospitality Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3956" type="text/json">{"id":3956,"name":"Hospitality Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitality_Management?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coffee">Coffee</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3999" type="text/json">{"id":3999,"name":"Coffee","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coffee?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35147176]'), work: {"id":35147176,"title":"Coffee: A Comprehensive Guide to the Bean, the Beverage, and the Industry","created_at":"2017-11-14T13:45:32.374-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35147176/Coffee_A_Comprehensive_Guide_to_the_Bean_the_Beverage_and_the_Industry?f_ri=3543","dom_id":"work_35147176","summary":"Coffee: A Comprehensive Guide to the Bean, the Beverage, and the Industry offers a definitive guide to the many rich dimensions of the bean and the beverage around the world. Leading experts from business and academia consider coffee’s history, global spread, cultivation, preparation, marketing, and the environmental and social issues surrounding it today. They discuss, for example, the impact of globalization; the many definitions of organic, direct trade, and fair trade; the health of female farmers; the relationships among shade, birds, and coffee; roasting as an art and a science; and where profits are made in the commodity chain. Drawing on interviews and the lives of people working in the business—from pickers and roasters to coffee bar owners and consumers—this book brings a compelling human side to the story.\r\n\r\nThe authors avoid romanticizing or demonizing any group in the business. They consider basic but widely misunderstood issues such as who adds value to the bean, the constraints of peasant life, and the impact of climate change. Moving beyond simple answers, they represent various participants in the supply chain and a range of opinions about problems and suggested solutions in the industry. Coffee offers a multidimensional examination of a deceptively everyday but extremely complex commodity that remains at the center of many millions of lives. Tracing coffee’s journey from field to cup, this handbook to one of the world’s favorite beverages is an essential guide for professionals, coffee lovers, and students alike.\r\n\r\nContributions by: Sarah Allen, Jonathan D. Baker, Peter S. Baker, Jonathan Wesley Bell, Clare Benfield, H. C. \"Skip\" Bittenbender, Connie Blumhardt, Willem Boot, Carlos H. J. Brando, August Burns, Luis Alberto Cuéllar, Olga Cuellar, Kenneth Davids, Jim Fadden, Elijah K. Gichuru, Jeremy Haggar, Andrew Hetzel, George Howell, Juliana Jaramillo, Phyllis Johnson, Lawrence W. Jones, Alf Kramer, Ted Lingle, Stuart McCook, Michelle Craig McDonald, Sunalini Menon, Jonathan Morris, Joan Obra, Price Peterson, Rick Peyser, Sergii Reminny, Paul Rice, Robert Rice, Carlos Saenz, Vincenzo Sandalj, Jinap Selamat, Colin Smith, Shawn Steiman, Robert W. Thurston, Steven Topik, Tatsushi Ueshima, Camilla C. 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O'Donnell</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2027075" type="text/json">{"id":2027075,"first_name":"Patrick S.","last_name":"O'Donnell","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PatrickSODonnell","display_name":"Patrick S. 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In this article we turn our analytic gaze toward North American fair traders to explore the racialized, neocolonial power relations in which... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3537537" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abstract: The developmentalist gaze of the Fair Trade movement is on Global South producers. In this article we turn our analytic gaze toward North American fair traders to explore the racialized, neocolonial power relations in which these movement actors are implicated. Section One is a brief historical sketch of Fair Trade certification. We argue that the certification system is a multi-sited, global institution that is shaped by and shapes neocolonial power relations in Fair Trade by exploring the consolidation and more recent splintering of the international certification system. Section Two provides a postcolonial critique of developmentalism, with a focus on the timing of development, in order to lay a foundation for the remaining sections. In Section Three we analyze the spatiality of Fair Trade, with an emphasis on what and who are missing from or erased by the structural and conceptual frameworks of Fair Trade. In Section Four we explore the relationship between Fair Trade, commodity fetishism, and the developmentalist conception of space/time propagated by Fair Trade advocates. Section Five is a critical analysis of the neocolonialist and racist discourse of Fair Trade, with a focus on the “helping” discourse. We contend that as Global North fair traders strive to “help” Global South producers, they re-entrench neocolonial narratives of white supremacy and the desire to develop.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3537537" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="aa165e321d1b0d7591814727ae207e24" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31260195,"asset_id":3537537,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31260195/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1751690" href="https://quantumpro.academia.edu/IanHussey">Ian Hussey</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1751690" type="text/json">{"id":1751690,"first_name":"Ian","last_name":"Hussey","domain_name":"quantumpro","page_name":"IanHussey","display_name":"Ian Hussey","profile_url":"https://quantumpro.academia.edu/IanHussey?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1751690/601063/21447123/s65_ian.hussey.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3537537 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3537537"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3537537, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3537537", }); 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In this article we turn our analytic gaze toward North American fair traders to explore the racialized, neocolonial power relations in which these movement actors are implicated. Section One is a brief historical sketch of Fair Trade certification. We argue that the certification system is a multi-sited, global institution that is shaped by and shapes neocolonial power relations in Fair Trade by exploring the consolidation and more recent splintering of the international certification system. Section Two provides a postcolonial critique of developmentalism, with a focus on the timing of development, in order to lay a foundation for the remaining sections. In Section Three we analyze the spatiality of Fair Trade, with an emphasis on what and who are missing from or erased by the structural and conceptual frameworks of Fair Trade. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains">Commodity Chains</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3543" type="text/json">{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Technology_and_Society">Science, Technology and Society</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9200" type="text/json">{"id":9200,"name":"Science, Technology and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Technology_and_Society?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=831985]'), work: {"id":831985,"title":"Blood Diamonds of the Digital Age: Coltan and the Eastern 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href="https://www.academia.edu/1922794/Coffee_A_Comprehensive_Guide_to_the_Bean_the_Beverage_and_the_Industry_2013_UK_Paperback_Feb_2018_discount_voucher_to_download_">Coffee: A Comprehensive Guide to the Bean, the Beverage, and the Industry (2013) UK Paperback Feb 2018 - discount voucher to download!</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">"Coffee: A Handbook offers a definitive guide to the many rich dimensions of the bean and the beverage around the world. Leading experts from business and academia consider coffee's history, global spread, cultivation, preparation,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1922794" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"Coffee: A Handbook offers a definitive guide to the many rich dimensions of the bean and the beverage around the world. Leading experts from business and academia consider coffee's history, global spread, cultivation, preparation, marketing, and the environmental and social issues that surround it today. They discuss, for example, the impact of globalization; the many definitions of organic, direct trade, and fair trade; the health of female farmers; the relationship between shade, birds, and coffee; roasting as an art and a science; and where profits are made in the commodity chain. Tracing coffee's journey from field to cup, this handbook will be an essential guide for professionals, coffee lovers, and students alike to one of the world's favourite beverages. <br /> <br />My contributions include three substantive chapters on ‘The Espresso Menu: An International History’, ‘Coffee House Formats Through the Centuries: Third Places or Public Spaces?’ and ‘Coffee: A Condensed History’, as well as shorter contributions on heritage sites, consumption patterns, and glossary entries."</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1922794" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a7b608205ce2fa7980847d10a9fa745f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54998123,"asset_id":1922794,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54998123/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="140550" href="https://herts.academia.edu/JonathanMorris">Jonathan Morris</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="140550" type="text/json">{"id":140550,"first_name":"Jonathan","last_name":"Morris","domain_name":"herts","page_name":"JonathanMorris","display_name":"Jonathan Morris","profile_url":"https://herts.academia.edu/JonathanMorris?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/140550/37271/11461322/s65_jonathan.morris.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1922794 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1922794"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1922794, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1922794", }); 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Leading experts from business and academia consider coffee's history, global spread, cultivation, preparation, marketing, and the environmental and social issues that surround it today. They discuss, for example, the impact of globalization; the many definitions of organic, direct trade, and fair trade; the health of female farmers; the relationship between shade, birds, and coffee; roasting as an art and a science; and where profits are made in the commodity chain. Tracing coffee's journey from field to cup, this handbook will be an essential guide for professionals, coffee lovers, and students alike to one of the world's favourite beverages.\r\n\r\nMy contributions include three substantive chapters on ‘The Espresso Menu: An International History’, ‘Coffee House Formats Through the Centuries: Third Places or Public Spaces?’ and ‘Coffee: A Condensed History’, as well as shorter contributions on heritage sites, consumption patterns, and glossary entries.\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54998123,"asset_id":1922794,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":54998124,"asset_id":1922794,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":140550,"first_name":"Jonathan","last_name":"Morris","domain_name":"herts","page_name":"JonathanMorris","display_name":"Jonathan 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data-card-contents-for-ri="1335" type="text/json">{"id":1335,"name":"Supply Chain Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Supply_Chain_Management?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1439" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization">Globalization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1439" type="text/json">{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1911" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Studies">International Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1911" type="text/json">{"id":1911,"name":"International Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Studies?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42279965/_Pearling_Fortunes_Recovering_Al%C4%AB_al_Nah%C4%81r%C4%AB_a_Legendary_Red_Sea_Magnate_in_the_Early_Twentieth_Century_2019_">“Pearling Fortunes: Recovering ‘Alī al-Nahārī, a Legendary Red Sea Magnate in the Early Twentieth Century” (2019)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42279965" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a 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type="text/json">{"id":6541,"name":"World History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_History?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6888" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_Ocean_History">Indian Ocean History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6888" type="text/json">{"id":6888,"name":"Indian Ocean History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_Ocean_History?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13334" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_History">Global History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13334" type="text/json">{"id":13334,"name":"Global History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_History?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42279965]'), work: {"id":42279965,"title":"“Pearling 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Ocean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_Ocean?f_ri=3543"},{"id":48847,"name":"Commodity Trading","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Trading?f_ri=3543"},{"id":54691,"name":"History of Commodities in a Global Perspective","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Commodities_in_a_Global_Perspective?f_ri=3543"},{"id":61960,"name":"Red Sea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Red_Sea?f_ri=3543"},{"id":159832,"name":"Commodities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodities?f_ri=3543"},{"id":236098,"name":"Commodity trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_trade?f_ri=3543"},{"id":647471,"name":"Pearls","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pearls?f_ri=3543"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2125900" data-work_id="2125900" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2125900/Geographies_of_the_British_governments_wartime_Utility_furniture_scheme_1940_1945">Geographies of the British government's wartime Utility furniture scheme, 1940–1945</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Second World War Utility furniture scheme represented a distinctive moment in the changing geographies of the twentieth-century British furniture industry. The scheme enabled the British state to direct the entire furniture commodity... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2125900" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Second World War Utility furniture scheme represented a distinctive moment in the changing geographies of the twentieth-century British furniture industry. The scheme enabled the British state to direct the entire furniture commodity chain, from the regulation of timber supplies through to the management of final consumption. Whilst there has been some discussion of Utility within the context of modernism in design, the paper explores the broader historical geographies of Utility furniture. We demonstrate the ways in which state activity in wartime reconfigured socio-economic networks of production, distribution and consumption. The paper’s assessment of the Utility scheme reveals the importance of historical contingency in commodity chain dynamics as well as the role of the national state as a key organising agent.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2125900" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d698cc3b61f843d400653633a4ae4b9c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50747850,"asset_id":2125900,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50747850/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2759203" href="https://lsbu.academia.edu/PhilipPinch">Philip Pinch</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2759203" type="text/json">{"id":2759203,"first_name":"Philip","last_name":"Pinch","domain_name":"lsbu","page_name":"PhilipPinch","display_name":"Philip Pinch","profile_url":"https://lsbu.academia.edu/PhilipPinch?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2759203/896534/1120216/s65_philip.pinch.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2125900 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2125900"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2125900, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2125900", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2125900]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2125900").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2125900").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2125900"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3543" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains">Commodity Chains</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3543" type="text/json">{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="101074" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nation-State">Nation-State</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="101074" type="text/json">{"id":101074,"name":"Nation-State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nation-State?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="202824" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Furniture_Industry">Furniture Industry</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="202824" type="text/json">{"id":202824,"name":"Furniture Industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Furniture_Industry?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2125900]'), work: {"id":2125900,"title":"Geographies of the British government's wartime Utility furniture scheme, 1940–1945","created_at":"2012-11-12T21:05:55.361-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2125900/Geographies_of_the_British_governments_wartime_Utility_furniture_scheme_1940_1945?f_ri=3543","dom_id":"work_2125900","summary":"The Second World War Utility furniture scheme represented a distinctive moment in the changing geographies of the twentieth-century British furniture industry. The scheme enabled the British state to direct the entire furniture commodity chain, from the regulation of timber supplies through to the management of final consumption. Whilst there has been some discussion of Utility within the context of modernism in design, the paper explores the broader historical geographies of Utility furniture. We demonstrate the ways in which state activity in wartime reconfigured socio-economic networks of production, distribution and consumption. The paper’s assessment of the Utility scheme reveals the importance of historical contingency in commodity chain dynamics as well as the role of the national state as a key organising agent.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50747850,"asset_id":2125900,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2759203,"first_name":"Philip","last_name":"Pinch","domain_name":"lsbu","page_name":"PhilipPinch","display_name":"Philip Pinch","profile_url":"https://lsbu.academia.edu/PhilipPinch?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2759203/896534/1120216/s65_philip.pinch.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":101074,"name":"Nation-State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nation-State?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":202824,"name":"Furniture Industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Furniture_Industry?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29412495 coauthored" data-work_id="29412495" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29412495/Upscaling_sustainability_initiatives_in_international_commodity_chains_Examples_from_cocoa_coffee_and_soy_value_chains_in_the_Netherlands">Upscaling sustainability initiatives in international commodity chains. Examples from cocoa, coffee and soy value chains in the Netherlands</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study reports on the extent to which sustainability initiatives in the cocoa, coffee and soy value chains have been scaled up by companies. We have investigated how the private sector can be further stimulated to engage in, sustain... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29412495" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study reports on the extent to which sustainability initiatives in the cocoa, coffee and soy value chains have been scaled up by companies. We have investigated how the private sector can be further stimulated to engage in, sustain and increase their involvement in actions to increase the sustainability of commodity chains with links to the Netherlands. The report analyses the motives for companies to join sustainability initiatives and their reasons for not engaging. It concludes with several recommendations on how government and value-chain stakeholders could further stimulate the scaling up of sustainability initiatives.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29412495" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="078045e045a6c53c3967151baa5c8241" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49855521,"asset_id":29412495,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49855521/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33194347" href="https://wur.academia.edu/vingram">Verina Ingram</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33194347" type="text/json">{"id":33194347,"first_name":"Verina","last_name":"Ingram","domain_name":"wur","page_name":"vingram","display_name":"Verina Ingram","profile_url":"https://wur.academia.edu/vingram?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33194347/11813290/13166893/s65_verina.ingram.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-29412495">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-29412495"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MartinaLuskova">Martina Luskova</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/SiemenVanBerkum">Siemen Van Berkum</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-29412495'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-29412495').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_29412495 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29412495"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29412495; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29412495]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29412495").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29412495").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29412495"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="977" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Studies">Development Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="977" type="text/json">{"id":977,"name":"Development Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Studies?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3180" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Trade">International Trade</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3180" type="text/json">{"id":3180,"name":"International Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Trade?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3543" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains">Commodity Chains</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3543" type="text/json">{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coffee">Coffee</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3999" type="text/json">{"id":3999,"name":"Coffee","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coffee?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29412495]'), work: {"id":29412495,"title":"Upscaling sustainability initiatives in international commodity chains. Examples from cocoa, coffee and soy value chains in the Netherlands","created_at":"2016-10-25T05:03:22.298-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29412495/Upscaling_sustainability_initiatives_in_international_commodity_chains_Examples_from_cocoa_coffee_and_soy_value_chains_in_the_Netherlands?f_ri=3543","dom_id":"work_29412495","summary":"This study reports on the extent to which sustainability initiatives in the cocoa, coffee and soy value chains have been scaled up by companies. We have investigated how the private sector can be further stimulated to engage in, sustain and increase their involvement in actions to increase the sustainability of commodity chains with links to the Netherlands. The report analyses the motives for companies to join sustainability initiatives and their reasons for not engaging. It concludes with several recommendations on how government and value-chain stakeholders could further stimulate the scaling up of sustainability initiatives.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49855521,"asset_id":29412495,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33194347,"first_name":"Verina","last_name":"Ingram","domain_name":"wur","page_name":"vingram","display_name":"Verina Ingram","profile_url":"https://wur.academia.edu/vingram?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33194347/11813290/13166893/s65_verina.ingram.jpg"},{"id":55704104,"first_name":"Martina","last_name":"Luskova","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MartinaLuskova","display_name":"Martina Luskova","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MartinaLuskova?f_ri=3543","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":33553962,"first_name":"Siemen Van","last_name":"Berkum","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SiemenVanBerkum","display_name":"Siemen Van Berkum","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SiemenVanBerkum?f_ri=3543","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":977,"name":"Development Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Studies?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3180,"name":"International Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Trade?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3999,"name":"Coffee","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coffee?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":43311,"name":"Value Chain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Value_Chain?f_ri=3543"},{"id":147961,"name":"Sustainablity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainablity?f_ri=3543"},{"id":188229,"name":"Soybean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soybean?f_ri=3543"},{"id":259330,"name":"Palm Oil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palm_Oil?f_ri=3543"},{"id":259588,"name":"Cocoa and chocolate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cocoa_and_chocolate?f_ri=3543"},{"id":368904,"name":"Upscaling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Upscaling?f_ri=3543"},{"id":566444,"name":"Voluntary Standards","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voluntary_Standards?f_ri=3543"},{"id":1714827,"name":"Voluntary Sustainability Standards","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voluntary_Sustainability_Standards?f_ri=3543"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6279930" data-work_id="6279930" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6279930/Biografien_und_Netzwerke_im_Kaffeehandel_zwischen_Deutschland_und_Zentralamerika_1920_1959">Biografien und Netzwerke im Kaffeehandel zwischen Deutschland und Zentralamerika 1920–1959</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6279930" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="836f5e6c703a936ebf99b3a4d980e6e8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33573074,"asset_id":6279930,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33573074/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="249743" href="https://kfunigraz.academia.edu/ChristianeBerth">Christiane Berth</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="249743" type="text/json">{"id":249743,"first_name":"Christiane","last_name":"Berth","domain_name":"kfunigraz","page_name":"ChristianeBerth","display_name":"Christiane Berth","profile_url":"https://kfunigraz.academia.edu/ChristianeBerth?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/249743/478066/36172086/s65_christiane.berth.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6279930 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6279930"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6279930, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6279930", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_6279930 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x 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});</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6279930").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6279930"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3180" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Trade">International Trade</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3180" type="text/json">{"id":3180,"name":"International Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Trade?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3543" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains">Commodity Chains</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3543" type="text/json">{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coffee">Coffee</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3999" type="text/json">{"id":3999,"name":"Coffee","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coffee?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4614" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_America_and_Mexico">Central America and Mexico</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4614" type="text/json">{"id":4614,"name":"Central America and Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_America_and_Mexico?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6279930]'), work: {"id":6279930,"title":"Biografien und Netzwerke im Kaffeehandel zwischen Deutschland und Zentralamerika 1920–1959","created_at":"2014-03-03T21:11:26.644-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6279930/Biografien_und_Netzwerke_im_Kaffeehandel_zwischen_Deutschland_und_Zentralamerika_1920_1959?f_ri=3543","dom_id":"work_6279930","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33573074,"asset_id":6279930,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":249743,"first_name":"Christiane","last_name":"Berth","domain_name":"kfunigraz","page_name":"ChristianeBerth","display_name":"Christiane Berth","profile_url":"https://kfunigraz.academia.edu/ChristianeBerth?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/249743/478066/36172086/s65_christiane.berth.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3180,"name":"International Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Trade?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3999,"name":"Coffee","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coffee?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":4614,"name":"Central America and Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_America_and_Mexico?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":8233,"name":"Transnational History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transnational_History?f_ri=3543"},{"id":13334,"name":"Global History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_History?f_ri=3543"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_69414392" data-work_id="69414392" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69414392/Commercial_Capitalism_on_the_Banks_of_the_R%C3%ADo_Plata_The_Meat_Industry_Between_Empire_and_Independence_1780s_1850s_">Commercial Capitalism on the Banks of the Río Plata: The Meat Industry Between Empire and Independence (1780s-1850s)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The aim of this paper is to reconstruct the rise of the salting meat plants (saladeros) along the Río de la Plata between the 1780s and 1850s as an expression of the region’s deeper integration into the wider capitalist market through the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_69414392" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The aim of this paper is to reconstruct the rise of the salting meat plants (saladeros) along the Río de la Plata between the 1780s and 1850s as an expression of the region’s deeper integration into the wider capitalist market through the creation and tentative management of a new commodity chain. The saladeros were one result of private and public attempts to extend the commodity form, and contributed to processes of local economic and social change. The saladero was the locus in which the natural product of the Argentine Pampas (the wild and tame cattle, and to a lesser extent horses and sheep) was processed into a series of commodities that were traded in the globl capitalist market. These commodities sustained the deeper integration of different capitalist societies in the Atlantic basin. The processed commodities were salted and jerked meat, as well as hides, tallow and sebum. A particular focus is placed on the political support to the industry, in order to highlight the continuities between the colonial and postcolonial period in respect to state promotion of commodity production. <br /> <br />The first section describes the context of the eighteenth-century Bourbon reforms, a series of administrative and economic innovations that imperial authorities envisioned to better exploit the economic potential of their empire. The second discusses the appearance of the saladeros on the Río de la Plata (1780s-1800s); while the third is focused on the development of the industry after independence from Spain (1810s-1850s). The last section is devoted to the description of two main final segments of the saladeros commodity chain – Britain and Cuba.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69414392" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1bc6a19f27c5578160ddef95b4ca86a0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79522445,"asset_id":69414392,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79522445/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24346891" href="https://fondazioneeinaudi.academia.edu/MattiaSteardo">Mattia Steardo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24346891" type="text/json">{"id":24346891,"first_name":"Mattia","last_name":"Steardo","domain_name":"fondazioneeinaudi","page_name":"MattiaSteardo","display_name":"Mattia Steardo","profile_url":"https://fondazioneeinaudi.academia.edu/MattiaSteardo?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24346891/6566200/162039319/s65_mattia.steardo.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69414392 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69414392"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69414392, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69414392", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69414392]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_69414392").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_69414392").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="69414392"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3543" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains">Commodity Chains</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3543" type="text/json">{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4723" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imperial_History">Imperial History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4723" type="text/json">{"id":4723,"name":"Imperial History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imperial_History?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="44860" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buenos_Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="44860" type="text/json">{"id":44860,"name":"Buenos Aires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buenos_Aires?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="159832" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodities">Commodities</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="159832" type="text/json">{"id":159832,"name":"Commodities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodities?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=69414392]'), work: {"id":69414392,"title":"Commercial Capitalism on the Banks of the Río Plata: The Meat Industry Between Empire and Independence (1780s-1850s)","created_at":"2022-01-25T03:37:46.233-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/69414392/Commercial_Capitalism_on_the_Banks_of_the_R%C3%ADo_Plata_The_Meat_Industry_Between_Empire_and_Independence_1780s_1850s_?f_ri=3543","dom_id":"work_69414392","summary":"The aim of this paper is to reconstruct the rise of the salting meat plants (saladeros) along the Río de la Plata between the 1780s and 1850s as an expression of the region’s deeper integration into the wider capitalist market through the creation and tentative management of a new commodity chain. The saladeros were one result of private and public attempts to extend the commodity form, and contributed to processes of local economic and social change. The saladero was the locus in which the natural product of the Argentine Pampas (the wild and tame cattle, and to a lesser extent horses and sheep) was processed into a series of commodities that were traded in the globl capitalist market. These commodities sustained the deeper integration of different capitalist societies in the Atlantic basin. The processed commodities were salted and jerked meat, as well as hides, tallow and sebum. A particular focus is placed on the political support to the industry, in order to highlight the continuities between the colonial and postcolonial period in respect to state promotion of commodity production.\r\n\r\nThe first section describes the context of the eighteenth-century Bourbon reforms, a series of administrative and economic innovations that imperial authorities envisioned to better exploit the economic potential of their empire. The second discusses the appearance of the saladeros on the Río de la Plata (1780s-1800s); while the third is focused on the development of the industry after independence from Spain (1810s-1850s). The last section is devoted to the description of two main final segments of the saladeros commodity chain – Britain and Cuba.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79522445,"asset_id":69414392,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24346891,"first_name":"Mattia","last_name":"Steardo","domain_name":"fondazioneeinaudi","page_name":"MattiaSteardo","display_name":"Mattia Steardo","profile_url":"https://fondazioneeinaudi.academia.edu/MattiaSteardo?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24346891/6566200/162039319/s65_mattia.steardo.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":4723,"name":"Imperial History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imperial_History?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":44860,"name":"Buenos Aires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buenos_Aires?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":159832,"name":"Commodities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodities?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":441708,"name":"Rio de la Plata studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rio_de_la_Plata_studies?f_ri=3543"},{"id":994624,"name":"Las “Economías De Frontera” En La Historia Del Capitalismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Las_Economias_De_Frontera_En_La_Historia_Del_Capitalismo?f_ri=3543"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8634338" data-work_id="8634338" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8634338/_Dying_for_a_Cup_of_Coffee_Migrant_Deaths_in_the_US_Mexico_Border_Region_in_a_Neoliberal_Age_Geopolitics_Vol_12_No_2_2007_228_247">“Dying for a Cup of Coffee? Migrant Deaths in the US-Mexico Border Region in a Neoliberal Age,” Geopolitics, Vol. 12, No. 2, 2007: 228-247. </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Well over 4,000 unauthorized migrants have lost their lives in the U.S.-Mexico border region since 1995. These deaths have occurred at the intersection of a dramatically strengthened U.S. boundary policing enforcement apparatus and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8634338" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Well over 4,000 unauthorized migrants have lost their lives in the U.S.-Mexico border region since 1995. These deaths have occurred at the intersection of a dramatically strengthened U.S. boundary policing enforcement apparatus and persistent and arguably growing out-migratory pressures in Mexico and beyond. A number of the deceased have come from coffee-growing and –harvesting households and regions in Mexico and Central America, areas devastated by unstable commodity prices that reached their lowest point in a century in 2000-2001. This article explores the discursive and empirical interrelationship between a neoliberalized international coffee market, an increasingly policed U.S.-Mexico boundary, and migrant deaths. In doing so, it finds evidence to suggest that there is a causal link between the international crisis in prices received by coffee bean producers, out-migration by individuals in households and communities dependent on the coffee sector for their livelihoods, and migrant fatalities. It thus illustrates that the age of neoliberalism is one in which processes of nationalization,  liberalization, and regulation exist simultaneously in space and time, the intersection of which in a world of deep inequality sometimes produces untimely death for those on the global socio-economic margins. Finally, the article highlights the limitations of extant research on this matter and lays out an agenda for future investigation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8634338" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2430f6c95dc399ff3464f0894f584491" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34995927,"asset_id":8634338,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34995927/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7060712" href="https://vassar.academia.edu/JosephNevins">Joseph Nevins</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7060712" type="text/json">{"id":7060712,"first_name":"Joseph","last_name":"Nevins","domain_name":"vassar","page_name":"JosephNevins","display_name":"Joseph Nevins","profile_url":"https://vassar.academia.edu/JosephNevins?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7060712/5005864/5746688/s65_joseph.nevins.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8634338 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8634338"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8634338, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8634338", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8634338 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8634338; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8634338"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8634338 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8634338"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8634338; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8634338]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8634338").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8634338").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8634338"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2817" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Border_Studies">Border Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2817" type="text/json">{"id":2817,"name":"Border Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Border_Studies?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coffee">Coffee</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3999" type="text/json">{"id":3999,"name":"Coffee","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coffee?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4614" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_America_and_Mexico">Central America and Mexico</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4614" type="text/json">{"id":4614,"name":"Central America and Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_America_and_Mexico?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5686" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Violence_and_Terrorism">Political Violence and Terrorism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5686" type="text/json">{"id":5686,"name":"Political Violence and Terrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Violence_and_Terrorism?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8634338]'), work: {"id":8634338,"title":"“Dying for a Cup of Coffee? Migrant Deaths in the US-Mexico Border Region in a Neoliberal Age,” Geopolitics, Vol. 12, No. 2, 2007: 228-247. ","created_at":"2014-10-04T10:55:31.190-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8634338/_Dying_for_a_Cup_of_Coffee_Migrant_Deaths_in_the_US_Mexico_Border_Region_in_a_Neoliberal_Age_Geopolitics_Vol_12_No_2_2007_228_247?f_ri=3543","dom_id":"work_8634338","summary":"Well over 4,000 unauthorized migrants have lost their lives in the U.S.-Mexico border region since 1995. These deaths have occurred at the intersection of a dramatically strengthened U.S. boundary policing enforcement apparatus and persistent and arguably growing out-migratory pressures in Mexico and beyond. A number of the deceased have come from coffee-growing and –harvesting households and regions in Mexico and Central America, areas devastated by unstable commodity prices that reached their lowest point in a century in 2000-2001. This article explores the discursive and empirical interrelationship between a neoliberalized international coffee market, an increasingly policed U.S.-Mexico boundary, and migrant deaths. In doing so, it finds evidence to suggest that there is a causal link between the international crisis in prices received by coffee bean producers, out-migration by individuals in households and communities dependent on the coffee sector for their livelihoods, and migrant fatalities. It thus illustrates that the age of neoliberalism is one in which processes of nationalization, liberalization, and regulation exist simultaneously in space and time, the intersection of which in a world of deep inequality sometimes produces untimely death for those on the global socio-economic margins. Finally, the article highlights the limitations of extant research on this matter and lays out an agenda for future investigation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34995927,"asset_id":8634338,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":57793245,"asset_id":8634338,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7060712,"first_name":"Joseph","last_name":"Nevins","domain_name":"vassar","page_name":"JosephNevins","display_name":"Joseph Nevins","profile_url":"https://vassar.academia.edu/JosephNevins?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7060712/5005864/5746688/s65_joseph.nevins.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2817,"name":"Border Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Border_Studies?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3999,"name":"Coffee","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coffee?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":4614,"name":"Central America and Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_America_and_Mexico?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":5686,"name":"Political Violence and Terrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Violence_and_Terrorism?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":9705,"name":"Capitalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capitalism?f_ri=3543"},{"id":12194,"name":"Critical Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Geography?f_ri=3543"},{"id":12420,"name":"Neoliberalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoliberalism?f_ri=3543"},{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies?f_ri=3543"},{"id":21219,"name":"Socialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socialism?f_ri=3543"},{"id":25101,"name":"US-Mexico Borderlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/US-Mexico_Borderlands?f_ri=3543"},{"id":46474,"name":"Territoriality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Territoriality?f_ri=3543"},{"id":56908,"name":"Imperialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imperialism?f_ri=3543"},{"id":62523,"name":"Structural Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structural_Violence?f_ri=3543"},{"id":107322,"name":"Commodification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodification?f_ri=3543"},{"id":249304,"name":"Borders and Borderlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Borders_and_Borderlands?f_ri=3543"},{"id":384374,"name":"Illegal Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Illegal_Migration?f_ri=3543"},{"id":387090,"name":"U.S.-Mexico Border","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/U.S.-Mexico_Border?f_ri=3543"},{"id":799920,"name":"Johan Galtung","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Johan_Galtung?f_ri=3543"},{"id":1569593,"name":"Migrant Deaths","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migrant_Deaths?f_ri=3543"},{"id":2928977,"name":"violent borders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/violent_borders?f_ri=3543"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_58878461" data-work_id="58878461" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/58878461/Empires_Garden_E_book_">Empire's Garden (E-book)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Assam and the Making of India</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/58878461" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="569182f5c7d1387749d845567cd79f80" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73075480,"asset_id":58878461,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73075480/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25661010" href="https://utoronto.academia.edu/JSharma">Jayeeta Sharma</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25661010" type="text/json">{"id":25661010,"first_name":"Jayeeta","last_name":"Sharma","domain_name":"utoronto","page_name":"JSharma","display_name":"Jayeeta Sharma","profile_url":"https://utoronto.academia.edu/JSharma?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25661010/10227872/11414059/s65_jayeeta.sharma.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_58878461 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" 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data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3543" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains">Commodity Chains</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3543" type="text/json">{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3722" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_History">Environmental History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3722" type="text/json">{"id":3722,"name":"Environmental History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_History?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6858" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_History">Food History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6858" type="text/json">{"id":6858,"name":"Food History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_History?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=58878461]'), work: {"id":58878461,"title":"Empire's Garden (E-book)","created_at":"2021-10-18T11:09:32.558-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/58878461/Empires_Garden_E_book_?f_ri=3543","dom_id":"work_58878461","summary":"Assam and the Making of India","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73075480,"asset_id":58878461,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25661010,"first_name":"Jayeeta","last_name":"Sharma","domain_name":"utoronto","page_name":"JSharma","display_name":"Jayeeta Sharma","profile_url":"https://utoronto.academia.edu/JSharma?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25661010/10227872/11414059/s65_jayeeta.sharma.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3722,"name":"Environmental History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_History?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":6858,"name":"Food History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_History?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":12961,"name":"British Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_Empire?f_ri=3543"},{"id":16766,"name":"Anthropology of Tibet and the Himalayas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Tibet_and_the_Himalayas?f_ri=3543"},{"id":16944,"name":"Northeast India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Northeast_India?f_ri=3543"},{"id":19495,"name":"Indigenous Peoples","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Peoples?f_ri=3543"},{"id":35165,"name":"History of the British Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_British_Empire?f_ri=3543"},{"id":75814,"name":"Indian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_History?f_ri=3543"},{"id":77301,"name":"Assam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assam?f_ri=3543"},{"id":82108,"name":"Plantations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plantations?f_ri=3543"},{"id":217497,"name":"Food and Beverage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_and_Beverage?f_ri=3543"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_756484" data-work_id="756484" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/756484/Do_Cellular_Phones_Dream_of_Civil_War_The_Mystification_of_Production_and_the_Consequences_of_Technology_Fetishism_in_the_Eastern_Congo">Do Cellular Phones Dream of Civil War? The Mystification of Production and the Consequences of Technology Fetishism in the Eastern Congo</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/756484" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ce49a7f2713e12274280833b3c847310" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":4373980,"asset_id":756484,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/4373980/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="504387" href="https://bensakovich.academia.edu/JeffreyMantz">Jeffrey Mantz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="504387" type="text/json">{"id":504387,"first_name":"Jeffrey","last_name":"Mantz","domain_name":"bensakovich","page_name":"JeffreyMantz","display_name":"Jeffrey Mantz","profile_url":"https://bensakovich.academia.edu/JeffreyMantz?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/504387/174408/203329/s65_jeffrey.mantz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_756484 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="756484"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 756484, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_756484", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=756484]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_756484").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_756484").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="756484"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="802" type="text/json">{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1439" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization">Globalization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1439" type="text/json">{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3543" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains">Commodity Chains</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3543" type="text/json">{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4252" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Networks">Computer Networks</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4252" type="text/json">{"id":4252,"name":"Computer Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Networks?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=756484]'), work: {"id":756484,"title":"Do Cellular Phones Dream of Civil War? The Mystification of Production and the Consequences of Technology Fetishism in the Eastern Congo","created_at":"2011-07-18T06:45:42.386-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/756484/Do_Cellular_Phones_Dream_of_Civil_War_The_Mystification_of_Production_and_the_Consequences_of_Technology_Fetishism_in_the_Eastern_Congo?f_ri=3543","dom_id":"work_756484","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":4373980,"asset_id":756484,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":504387,"first_name":"Jeffrey","last_name":"Mantz","domain_name":"bensakovich","page_name":"JeffreyMantz","display_name":"Jeffrey Mantz","profile_url":"https://bensakovich.academia.edu/JeffreyMantz?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/504387/174408/203329/s65_jeffrey.mantz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":4252,"name":"Computer Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Networks?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":9200,"name":"Science, Technology and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Technology_and_Society?f_ri=3543"},{"id":25923,"name":"Democratic Republic of Congo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratic_Republic_of_Congo?f_ri=3543"},{"id":27360,"name":"Databases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Databases?f_ri=3543"},{"id":53293,"name":"Software","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software?f_ri=3543"},{"id":60198,"name":"Moral Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moral_Economy?f_ri=3543"},{"id":173869,"name":"Conflict Minerals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Minerals?f_ri=3543"},{"id":1744493,"name":"Science and Technology Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_and_Technology_Studies?f_ri=3543"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1517438" data-work_id="1517438" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1517438/Stretching_Global_Production_Networks_The_International_Second_hand_Clothing_Trade">Stretching Global Production Networks: The International Second-hand Clothing Trade</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper aims to stretch the GPN approach through investigating a second-hand trade network. One of the understudied geographies of the world economy is the large-scale international trade in second-hand clothes which are exported from... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1517438" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper aims to stretch the GPN approach through investigating a second-hand trade network. One of the understudied geographies of the world economy is the large-scale international trade in second-hand clothes which are exported from the Global North to Africa. Clothing collected by charities and commercial recyclers is sold in the developing world. This article examines how secondhand clothing commodities are produced in the UK, the international economic geographies of the used-clothing trade and labour activities in Mozambique. The societal, network and territorial embeddedness of GPNs are investigated illuminating how there are coordinated and non-integrated patterns of trade. Migrant and diaspora populations play key roles in coordinating activities between some exporters and importers, whereas in other networks British charities undertake the more profitable collection and sorting activities and are separated from African wholesale and retailers. Within global second-hand clothing networks there are different power relations between charities, firms and individuals, which enable them to extract more or less value from second-hand things. The socially and historically embedded roles of British charities and firms in the collection, sorting and export of second-hand clothing are discussed and the importance of the material culture which surrounds these networks of intersecting charitable and commercial activities are highlighted. The reproduction of exchange-value in used clothing through socially necessary labour time in sorting factories is examined. Different case studies are discussed demonstrating the difficulties of studying the complex webs of networks with dynamic geographies which constitute second-hand trade. This article stretches GPN analysis to consider the back-end of the global economy and explore how profit is accumulated from the trade in low-value commodities from the Global North to the Global South.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1517438" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="451a5b3a94b4c0e798b7b0bd08ce4c6c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":23181884,"asset_id":1517438,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/23181884/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="117491" href="https://kcl.academia.edu/AndrewBrooks">Andrew Brooks</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="117491" type="text/json">{"id":117491,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Brooks","domain_name":"kcl","page_name":"AndrewBrooks","display_name":"Andrew Brooks","profile_url":"https://kcl.academia.edu/AndrewBrooks?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/117491/94922/7991775/s65_andrew.brooks.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1517438 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1517438"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1517438, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1517438", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1517438]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1517438").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1517438").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1517438"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="379" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Studies">African Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="379" type="text/json">{"id":379,"name":"African Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Studies?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="977" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Studies">Development Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="977" type="text/json">{"id":977,"name":"Development Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Studies?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3543" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains">Commodity Chains</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3543" type="text/json">{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1517438]'), work: {"id":1517438,"title":"Stretching Global Production Networks: The International Second-hand Clothing Trade","created_at":"2012-04-20T23:18:56.302-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1517438/Stretching_Global_Production_Networks_The_International_Second_hand_Clothing_Trade?f_ri=3543","dom_id":"work_1517438","summary":"This paper aims to stretch the GPN approach through investigating a second-hand trade network. One of the understudied geographies of the world economy is the large-scale international trade in second-hand clothes which are exported from the Global North to Africa. Clothing collected by charities and commercial recyclers is sold in the developing world. This article examines how secondhand clothing commodities are produced in the UK, the international economic geographies of the used-clothing trade and labour activities in Mozambique. The societal, network and territorial embeddedness of GPNs are investigated illuminating how there are coordinated and non-integrated patterns of trade. Migrant and diaspora populations play key roles in coordinating activities between some exporters and importers, whereas in other networks British charities undertake the more profitable collection and sorting activities and are separated from African wholesale and retailers. Within global second-hand clothing networks there are different power relations between charities, firms and individuals, which enable them to extract more or less value from second-hand things. The socially and historically embedded roles of British charities and firms in the collection, sorting and export of second-hand clothing are discussed and the importance of the material culture which surrounds these networks of intersecting charitable and commercial activities are highlighted. The reproduction of exchange-value in used clothing through socially necessary labour time in sorting factories is examined. Different case studies are discussed demonstrating the difficulties of studying the complex webs of networks with dynamic geographies which constitute second-hand trade. This article stretches GPN analysis to consider the back-end of the global economy and explore how profit is accumulated from the trade in low-value commodities from the Global North to the Global South.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":23181884,"asset_id":1517438,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":117491,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Brooks","domain_name":"kcl","page_name":"AndrewBrooks","display_name":"Andrew Brooks","profile_url":"https://kcl.academia.edu/AndrewBrooks?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/117491/94922/7991775/s65_andrew.brooks.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":379,"name":"African Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Studies?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":977,"name":"Development Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Studies?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":10007,"name":"Mozambique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mozambique?f_ri=3543"},{"id":86962,"name":"Fashion,textile and clothing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fashion_textile_and_clothing?f_ri=3543"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38072747" data-work_id="38072747" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38072747/Cocaine_s_Global_Supply_Chain_From_Production_to_Consumption">Cocaine’s Global Supply Chain: From Production to Consumption</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Introduction to section two of the report 'Roadmaps to Regulation: Coca, Cocaine, and Derivatives'.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38072747" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7c7cb85f84f3f3770d505ee72f4720b8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58098667,"asset_id":38072747,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58098667/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="294473" href="https://reading.academia.edu/ThomasGrisaffi">Thomas Grisaffi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="294473" type="text/json">{"id":294473,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Grisaffi","domain_name":"reading","page_name":"ThomasGrisaffi","display_name":"Thomas Grisaffi","profile_url":"https://reading.academia.edu/ThomasGrisaffi?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/294473/168833/18166029/s65_thomas.grisaffi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38072747 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38072747"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38072747, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38072747", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38072747 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38072747; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38072747"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38072747 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38072747"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38072747; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38072747]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38072747").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38072747").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38072747"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="388" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies">Latin American Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="388" type="text/json">{"id":388,"name":"Latin American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2484" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drugs_And_Addiction">Drugs And Addiction</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2484" type="text/json">{"id":2484,"name":"Drugs And Addiction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drugs_And_Addiction?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3261" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colombia">Colombia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3261" type="text/json">{"id":3261,"name":"Colombia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colombia?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38072747]'), work: {"id":38072747,"title":"Cocaine’s Global Supply Chain: From Production to Consumption","created_at":"2019-01-02T00:58:07.318-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38072747/Cocaine_s_Global_Supply_Chain_From_Production_to_Consumption?f_ri=3543","dom_id":"work_38072747","summary":"Introduction to section two of the report 'Roadmaps to Regulation: Coca, Cocaine, and Derivatives'.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58098667,"asset_id":38072747,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":294473,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Grisaffi","domain_name":"reading","page_name":"ThomasGrisaffi","display_name":"Thomas Grisaffi","profile_url":"https://reading.academia.edu/ThomasGrisaffi?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/294473/168833/18166029/s65_thomas.grisaffi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":388,"name":"Latin American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":2484,"name":"Drugs And Addiction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drugs_And_Addiction?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3261,"name":"Colombia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colombia?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543"},{"id":5523,"name":"Security Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Security_Studies?f_ri=3543"},{"id":11552,"name":"Bolivia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bolivia?f_ri=3543"},{"id":22099,"name":"Andes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Andes?f_ri=3543"},{"id":43881,"name":"Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mexico?f_ri=3543"},{"id":53881,"name":"Drug Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Policy?f_ri=3543"},{"id":106566,"name":"Cocaine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cocaine?f_ri=3543"},{"id":113361,"name":"War on Drugs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_on_Drugs?f_ri=3543"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44934774" data-work_id="44934774" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44934774/Global_Commodity_Chains_and_Labor_Relations_in_the_Distribution_of_Central_European_Copper_in_the_Eighteenth_Century">Global Commodity Chains and Labor Relations in the Distribution of Central European Copper in the Eighteenth Century</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Miroslav LACKO: Global Commodity Chains and Labor Relations in the Distribution of Central European Copper in the Eighteenth Century, in: Andrea Komlosy and Goran Musić (eds): Global Commodity Chains and Labor Relations. Leiden; Boston :... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44934774" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Miroslav LACKO: Global Commodity Chains and Labor Relations in the Distribution of Central European Copper in the Eighteenth Century, in: Andrea Komlosy and Goran Musić (eds): Global Commodity Chains and Labor Relations. Leiden; Boston : Brill, 2021, pp. 150–174. ISBN 978-90-04-44803-2 (Hardback). ISBN 978-90-04-44804-9 (E-Book).<br /><a href="https://brill.com/view/title/56323?contents=toc-37962" rel="nofollow">https://brill.com/view/title/56323?contents=toc-37962</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44934774" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="310e4690dfaee32f222c3edd69ad88e4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65461329,"asset_id":44934774,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65461329/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42740399" href="https://uni-jena.academia.edu/MiroslavLacko">Miroslav Lacko</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42740399" type="text/json">{"id":42740399,"first_name":"Miroslav","last_name":"Lacko","domain_name":"uni-jena","page_name":"MiroslavLacko","display_name":"Miroslav Lacko","profile_url":"https://uni-jena.academia.edu/MiroslavLacko?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42740399/11507422/12834771/s65_miroslav.lacko.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44934774 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44934774"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44934774, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44934774", }); 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Leiden; Boston : Brill, 2021, pp. 150–174. ISBN 978-90-04-44803-2 (Hardback). ISBN 978-90-04-44804-9 (E-Book).\nhttps://brill.com/view/title/56323?contents=toc-37962","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65461329,"asset_id":44934774,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42740399,"first_name":"Miroslav","last_name":"Lacko","domain_name":"uni-jena","page_name":"MiroslavLacko","display_name":"Miroslav Lacko","profile_url":"https://uni-jena.academia.edu/MiroslavLacko?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42740399/11507422/12834771/s65_miroslav.lacko.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":5176,"name":"Labour history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labour_history?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":13334,"name":"Global History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_History?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":15588,"name":"Social History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":490044,"name":"Global Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543"},{"id":575856,"name":"Global Labour History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Labour_History?f_ri=3543"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17055075" data-work_id="17055075" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17055075/Estimaci%C3%B3n_de_los_precios_de_transferencia_El_caso_del_complejo_sojero">Estimación de los precios de transferencia. El caso del complejo sojero</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Se realiza una estimación de los precios de transferencia en el complejo sojero. La metodología utilizada es la diferencia entre el precio de exportaciones y el precio internacional de commodities.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17055075" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b2f5cb08decbbe172fbb02385963c65c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39321929,"asset_id":17055075,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39321929/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMDQ1OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32101163" href="https://centrocultural.academia.edu/MartinBurgos">Martin Burgos</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32101163" type="text/json">{"id":32101163,"first_name":"Martin","last_name":"Burgos","domain_name":"centrocultural","page_name":"MartinBurgos","display_name":"Martin Burgos","profile_url":"https://centrocultural.academia.edu/MartinBurgos?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32101163/19427363/19346984/s65_martin_burgos.zeballos.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17055075 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17055075"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17055075, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17055075", }); 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El caso del complejo sojero","created_at":"2015-10-20T11:25:44.838-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17055075/Estimaci%C3%B3n_de_los_precios_de_transferencia_El_caso_del_complejo_sojero?f_ri=3543","dom_id":"work_17055075","summary":"Se realiza una estimación de los precios de transferencia en el complejo sojero. La metodología utilizada es la diferencia entre el precio de exportaciones y el precio internacional de commodities.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39321929,"asset_id":17055075,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32101163,"first_name":"Martin","last_name":"Burgos","domain_name":"centrocultural","page_name":"MartinBurgos","display_name":"Martin Burgos","profile_url":"https://centrocultural.academia.edu/MartinBurgos?f_ri=3543","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32101163/19427363/19346984/s65_martin_burgos.zeballos.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3543,"name":"Commodity Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Chains?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":48847,"name":"Commodity Trading","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Trading?f_ri=3543","nofollow":false},{"id":148011,"name":"Finanzas 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