CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Ian Liebenberg | Stellenbosch University - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "profiles/works", 'action': "summary", 'controller_action': 'profiles/works#summary', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="NQIJ5P3OKK4RlHq4K7pxyXSbFhypxJ8N+ZG4k2W9CxG9uoWxwr+u6CJr0fNBeUUfoIreesA028cwUqmjgHsSjA==" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow-77f7b87cb1583fc59aa8f94756ebfe913345937eb932042b4077563bebb5fb4b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/social/home-9e8218e1301001388038e3fc3427ed00d079a4760ff7745d1ec1b2d59103170a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-b2b823dd904da60a48fd1bfa1defd840610c2ff414d3f39ed3af46277ab8df3b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="author" content="ian liebenberg" /> <meta name="description" content="Ian Liebenberg, Stellenbosch University: 607 Followers, 335 Following, 214 Research papers. Research interests: Political Sociology, Sociology of the…" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'works'; var $action_name = "summary"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '92477ec68c09d28ae4730a4143c926f074776319'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15276,"monthly_visitors":"113 million","monthly_visitor_count":113458213,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":113,"user_count":277547073,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732808082000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732808082000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-bdb9e8c097f01e611f2fc5e2f1a9dc599beede975e2ae5629983543a1726e947.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-bae13f9b51961d5f1e06008e39e31d0138cb31332e8c2e874c6d6a250ec2bb14.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-19a25d160d01bde427443d06cd6b810c4c92c6026e7cb31519e06313eb24ed90.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg" /> </head>   <body class='c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/profile.wjs-bundle-e032f1d55548c2f2dee4eac9fe52f38beaf13471f2298bb2ea82725ae930b83c.js" defer="defer"></script><script>Aedu.rankings = { showPaperRankingsLink: false } $viewedUser = Aedu.User.set_viewed( {"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7335828/2709232/3154411/s65_ian.liebenberg.jpg","has_photo":true,"department":{"id":309570,"name":"Centre for Military Studies","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/Departments/Centre_for_Military_Studies/Documents","university":{"id":782,"name":"Stellenbosch University","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/"}},"position":"Director","position_id":4,"is_analytics_public":false,"interests":[{"id":201,"name":"Political Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology"},{"id":2472,"name":"Sociology of the Military","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_the_Military"},{"id":4527,"name":"Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Africa"},{"id":18228,"name":"New Models Of Participatory And Direct Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Models_Of_Participatory_And_Direct_Democracy"},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy"},{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy"},{"id":2418,"name":"Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature"},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics"},{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies"},{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics"},{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History"},{"id":379,"name":"African Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Studies"},{"id":18373,"name":"Moral Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moral_Philosophy"},{"id":5091,"name":"Democratization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratization"},{"id":3872,"name":"War Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_Studies"},{"id":10344,"name":"International Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Politics"},{"id":2933,"name":"Democratic Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratic_Theory"},{"id":559,"name":"Military Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Science"},{"id":9688,"name":"Globalisation and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalisation_and_Development"},{"id":14045,"name":"African Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Politics"},{"id":22685,"name":"Civil-military relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil-military_relations"},{"id":19087,"name":"Military and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_and_Politics"},{"id":13135,"name":"Southern Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_Africa"},{"id":100919,"name":"Politics of Economics and War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics_of_Economics_and_War"},{"id":392671,"name":"Southern African politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_African_politics"},{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy"},{"id":12958,"name":"South Africa (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa_History_"},{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":15263,"name":"First World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_World_War"},{"id":13614,"name":"Conflict Resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Resolution"},{"id":977,"name":"Development Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Studies"},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics"},{"id":61866,"name":"South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa"},{"id":33524,"name":"South African history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_history"},{"id":9730,"name":"Apartheid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apartheid"}]} ); if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = [{"id":915788,"link":"http://www.LinkIn.IanLiebenberg","name":"Linkedin","link_domain":"www.LinkIn.IanLiebenberg","icon":"//www.google.com/s2/u/0/favicons?domain=www.LinkIn.IanLiebenberg"},{"id":915795,"link":"http://www.linkedin.com/in/Ian Liebenberg","name":"Linkedin","link_domain":null,"icon":"//www.google.com/s2/u/0/favicons?domain="},{"id":915817,"link":"http://www.liebenbergafrica.co.za","name":"Homepage","link_domain":"www.liebenbergafrica.co.za","icon":"//www.google.com/s2/u/0/favicons?domain=www.liebenbergafrica.co.za"}]</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg","location":"/ILiebenberg","scheme":"https","host":"sun.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/ILiebenberg","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-ac2a1853-72a9-433d-ad31-7fd41e773e1a"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-ac2a1853-72a9-433d-ad31-7fd41e773e1a"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Ian Liebenberg" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/7335828/2709232/3154411/s200_ian.liebenberg.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Ian Liebenberg</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://sun.academia.edu/">Stellenbosch University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://sun.academia.edu/Departments/Centre_for_Military_Studies/Documents">Centre for Military Studies</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Director</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Ian" data-follow-user-id="7335828" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="7335828"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">607</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">335</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">11</p></div></a><a href="/ILiebenberg/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data">1,078</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;"><span class="u-fw700">Phone: </span>South Africa = (0)22-702 3095<br /><b>Address: </b>Saldanha, South Africa<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span><a class="ri-more-link js-profile-ri-list-card" data-click-track="profile-user-info-primary-research-interest" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7335828">View All (39)</a></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7335828" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg","location":"/ILiebenberg","scheme":"https","host":"sun.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/ILiebenberg","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Political Sociology"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-c73b6874-c774-4cd2-a897-d64c300ab542"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-c73b6874-c774-4cd2-a897-d64c300ab542"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7335828" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_the_Military"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Sociology of the Military"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-784e3186-20ac-40c7-8dc7-633147be7b73"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-784e3186-20ac-40c7-8dc7-633147be7b73"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7335828" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Africa"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Africa"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-520175fe-ea82-49ff-abd4-c1c500ce1ab5"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-520175fe-ea82-49ff-abd4-c1c500ce1ab5"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7335828" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Models_Of_Participatory_And_Direct_Democracy"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["New Models Of Participatory And Direct Democracy"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-261bbe40-ef88-4ba4-8c6f-4a0b65492cd8"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-261bbe40-ef88-4ba4-8c6f-4a0b65492cd8"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7335828" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Sociology"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-8347ccb6-3fba-42c8-a6c2-984443d2b66b"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-8347ccb6-3fba-42c8-a6c2-984443d2b66b"></div> </a></div></div><div class="external-links-container"><ul class="profile-links new-profile js-UserInfo-social"><li class="left-most js-UserInfo-social-cv" data-broccoli-component="user-info.cv-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-cv" data-cv-filename="IAN_LIEBENBERG_CV_UPDATED_MAY_2021.doc" data-placement="top" data-toggle="tooltip" href="/ILiebenberg/CurriculumVitae"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--small" style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 0.8px"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">CV</span></button></li><li class="profile-profiles js-social-profiles-container"><i class="fa fa-spin fa-spinner"></i></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="nav-container backbone-profile-documents-nav hidden-xs"><ul class="nav-tablist" role="tablist"><li class="nav-chip active" role="presentation"><a data-section-name="" data-toggle="tab" href="#all" role="tab">all</a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Papers" data-toggle="tab" href="#papers" role="tab" title="Papers"><span>172</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Papers</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Books" data-toggle="tab" href="#books" role="tab" title="Books"><span>27</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Books</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Book-Reviews" data-toggle="tab" href="#bookreviews" role="tab" title="Book Reviews"><span>8</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Book Reviews</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Drafts" data-toggle="tab" href="#drafts" role="tab" title="Drafts"><span>6</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Drafts</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip more-tab" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-documents-more-tab link-unstyled u-textTruncate" data-toggle="dropdown" role="tab">More  <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i></a><ul class="js-profile-documents-more-dropdown dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right profile-documents-more-dropdown" role="menu"><li role="presentation"><a data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Thesis-Chapters" data-toggle="tab" href="#thesischapters" role="tab" style="border: none;"><span>1</span> Thesis Chapters</a></li></ul></li></ul></div><div class="divider ds-divider-16" style="margin: 0px;"></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Ian Liebenberg</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="106031452"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/106031452/More_than_one_Culprit_Notes_on_the_Ukraine_Conflict_History_US_and_NATOs_push_against_the_East_drives_Ukraine_WarUKRAINE_CONFLICT_Phronimon_Ian_Liebenberg"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of More than one Culprit? Notes on the Ukraine Conflict, History, US and NATO's push against the "East"drives Ukraine WarUKRAINE CONFLICT Phronimon Ian Liebenberg" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105336073/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/106031452/More_than_one_Culprit_Notes_on_the_Ukraine_Conflict_History_US_and_NATOs_push_against_the_East_drives_Ukraine_WarUKRAINE_CONFLICT_Phronimon_Ian_Liebenberg">More than one Culprit? Notes on the Ukraine Conflict, History, US and NATO's push against the "East"drives Ukraine WarUKRAINE CONFLICT Phronimon Ian Liebenberg</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Phronimon</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The conflict in the Ukraine since 2014 makes for wide reportage on the globe. Frequently the mant...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The conflict in the Ukraine since 2014 makes for wide reportage on the globe. Frequently the mantra is bandied around that the only culprit in this conflict is Russia under her President Putin. Pro-USA and NATO news outlets abides by a recipe-like villification of Russia and has reach a cresendo of USA-like groupthink excluding - even demonisation of alternative viewpoints. This contribution argues that the matter is far more complicated in a historical and political perspective. Not taking note of other viewpoints and realities as well as collective historical memories result in  a simplified and static, if not highly ideologised view that undermines a deeper understanding on the conflict which in turn prevents, even precludes, any attempts to reach a negotiated resolution and thus averting the predictable growing disaster of this European conflict.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c15b995e3d828d8be266ab4502674597" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":105336073,"asset_id":106031452,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105336073/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="106031452"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="106031452"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 106031452; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=106031452]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=106031452]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 106031452; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='106031452']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 106031452, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c15b995e3d828d8be266ab4502674597" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=106031452]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":106031452,"title":"More than one Culprit? Notes on the Ukraine Conflict, History, US and NATO's push against the \"East\"drives Ukraine WarUKRAINE CONFLICT Phronimon Ian Liebenberg","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.25159/2413-3086/13439","abstract":"The conflict in the Ukraine since 2014 makes for wide reportage on the globe. Frequently the mantra is bandied around that the only culprit in this conflict is Russia under her President Putin. Pro-USA and NATO news outlets abides by a recipe-like villification of Russia and has reach a cresendo of USA-like groupthink excluding - even demonisation of alternative viewpoints. This contribution argues that the matter is far more complicated in a historical and political perspective. Not taking note of other viewpoints and realities as well as collective historical memories result in a simplified and static, if not highly ideologised view that undermines a deeper understanding on the conflict which in turn prevents, even precludes, any attempts to reach a negotiated resolution and thus averting the predictable growing disaster of this European conflict. ","publication_name":"Phronimon"},"translated_abstract":"The conflict in the Ukraine since 2014 makes for wide reportage on the globe. Frequently the mantra is bandied around that the only culprit in this conflict is Russia under her President Putin. Pro-USA and NATO news outlets abides by a recipe-like villification of Russia and has reach a cresendo of USA-like groupthink excluding - even demonisation of alternative viewpoints. This contribution argues that the matter is far more complicated in a historical and political perspective. Not taking note of other viewpoints and realities as well as collective historical memories result in a simplified and static, if not highly ideologised view that undermines a deeper understanding on the conflict which in turn prevents, even precludes, any attempts to reach a negotiated resolution and thus averting the predictable growing disaster of this European conflict. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/106031452/More_than_one_Culprit_Notes_on_the_Ukraine_Conflict_History_US_and_NATOs_push_against_the_East_drives_Ukraine_WarUKRAINE_CONFLICT_Phronimon_Ian_Liebenberg","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-08-28T04:26:32.944-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":105336073,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105336073/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"UKRAINE_CONFLICT_Phronimon_Ian_Liebenberg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105336073/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"More_than_one_Culprit_Notes_on_the_Ukrai.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/105336073/UKRAINE_CONFLICT_Phronimon_Ian_Liebenberg-libre.pdf?1693223259=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMore_than_one_Culprit_Notes_on_the_Ukrai.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719029\u0026Signature=fI3bg8u9UW2kIOU-nPjwq6sahMZxVU4vpabGhnRL7lqAfKheo~xad45H5cKd4B5c1wA6O4W1h32KXDCPZbIZGg90lkURJ4SjpkdyONNO4YHugVm9JTKKORW1c5hkfqTrZl8ECj~iTqAP-dwb1hcVg4gY654bdIxYdzy-5CLKTqY6d-nLs4Td7I55L9hMBg3owA5JMVPZvvC~s8hf7CSRhyG2GIRl2ORNC7rDhiCkTE3vpc7H-jhCt0XUmCNZRgrnXMXs8lZHwECbaq-fteiJ4NDAUW7h0797GoSiQ~6k5Z5~t7oiCGwwkx-IPZyVAwDoJI8nroG7CqHvMk54T6R9zQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"More_than_one_Culprit_Notes_on_the_Ukraine_Conflict_History_US_and_NATOs_push_against_the_East_drives_Ukraine_WarUKRAINE_CONFLICT_Phronimon_Ian_Liebenberg","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":105336073,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105336073/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"UKRAINE_CONFLICT_Phronimon_Ian_Liebenberg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105336073/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"More_than_one_Culprit_Notes_on_the_Ukrai.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/105336073/UKRAINE_CONFLICT_Phronimon_Ian_Liebenberg-libre.pdf?1693223259=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMore_than_one_Culprit_Notes_on_the_Ukrai.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719029\u0026Signature=fI3bg8u9UW2kIOU-nPjwq6sahMZxVU4vpabGhnRL7lqAfKheo~xad45H5cKd4B5c1wA6O4W1h32KXDCPZbIZGg90lkURJ4SjpkdyONNO4YHugVm9JTKKORW1c5hkfqTrZl8ECj~iTqAP-dwb1hcVg4gY654bdIxYdzy-5CLKTqY6d-nLs4Td7I55L9hMBg3owA5JMVPZvvC~s8hf7CSRhyG2GIRl2ORNC7rDhiCkTE3vpc7H-jhCt0XUmCNZRgrnXMXs8lZHwECbaq-fteiJ4NDAUW7h0797GoSiQ~6k5Z5~t7oiCGwwkx-IPZyVAwDoJI8nroG7CqHvMk54T6R9zQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations"},{"id":3872,"name":"War Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_Studies"},{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy"},{"id":23865,"name":"Decline and Fall of the Western Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decline_and_Fall_of_the_Western_Empire"},{"id":46989,"name":"Ukraine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukraine"},{"id":52236,"name":"Foreign Policy of Ukraine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Policy_of_Ukraine"},{"id":63322,"name":"Russian-Ukrainian Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian-Ukrainian_Relations"},{"id":128275,"name":"NATO-Russian Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NATO-Russian_Relations"},{"id":131971,"name":"Global Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Politics"},{"id":140181,"name":"International conflicts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_conflicts"},{"id":160948,"name":"Global Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Security"},{"id":258743,"name":"USA Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/USA_Foreign_Policy"},{"id":359899,"name":"Containment Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Containment_Policy"},{"id":561438,"name":"International Peace and Conflict Resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Peace_and_Conflict_Resolution"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="104725738"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/104725738/Political_Transition_and_Leadership_in_South_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Political Transition and Leadership in South Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104378084/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104725738/Political_Transition_and_Leadership_in_South_Africa">Political Transition and Leadership in South Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Political Transition and Leadership in South Africa</span><span>, 1995</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This working paper is dated 1995 and discusses the then prolonged transition from authoritarian r...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This working paper is dated 1995 and discusses the then prolonged transition from authoritarian rule to a democratic constitutional state in South Africa (1992 - 1995). It explores pathways towards a negotiated transition through the then vogue angle of "Transitions from Authoritarian Rule", among others advanced by O'Donnel and Schmitter, Whithehead and others. It furthermore explores the role of political leadership during such a process of bargaining, negotiation (negotioted transition) and turn towards a young democratic state. The paper also pointed out some areas of contenstation and possible shortcomings in the foreseen democratisation process, some of which that later on impacted on the current state of democracy in South Africa over the past decade.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="73554ff2a3b8635155fc4177486e8f11" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104378084,"asset_id":104725738,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104378084/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104725738"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104725738"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104725738; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104725738]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104725738]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104725738; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104725738']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104725738, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "73554ff2a3b8635155fc4177486e8f11" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104725738]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104725738,"title":"Political Transition and Leadership in South Africa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This working paper is dated 1995 and discusses the then prolonged transition from authoritarian rule to a democratic constitutional state in South Africa (1992 - 1995). It explores pathways towards a negotiated transition through the then vogue angle of \"Transitions from Authoritarian Rule\", among others advanced by O'Donnel and Schmitter, Whithehead and others. It furthermore explores the role of political leadership during such a process of bargaining, negotiation (negotioted transition) and turn towards a young democratic state. The paper also pointed out some areas of contenstation and possible shortcomings in the foreseen democratisation process, some of which that later on impacted on the current state of democracy in South Africa over the past decade.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1995,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Political Transition and Leadership in South Africa"},"translated_abstract":"This working paper is dated 1995 and discusses the then prolonged transition from authoritarian rule to a democratic constitutional state in South Africa (1992 - 1995). It explores pathways towards a negotiated transition through the then vogue angle of \"Transitions from Authoritarian Rule\", among others advanced by O'Donnel and Schmitter, Whithehead and others. It furthermore explores the role of political leadership during such a process of bargaining, negotiation (negotioted transition) and turn towards a young democratic state. The paper also pointed out some areas of contenstation and possible shortcomings in the foreseen democratisation process, some of which that later on impacted on the current state of democracy in South Africa over the past decade.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104725738/Political_Transition_and_Leadership_in_South_Africa","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-19T06:23:58.759-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":104378084,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104378084/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AcademiaEdu_Political_Transition_and_Leadership_in_South_Africa_Liebenberg_1995.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104378084/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Political_Transition_and_Leadership_in_S.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104378084/AcademiaEdu_Political_Transition_and_Leadership_in_South_Africa_Liebenberg_1995-libre.pdf?1689775448=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPolitical_Transition_and_Leadership_in_S.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719029\u0026Signature=Isj0K85DCra4IQbRrihp0idor~WN0L90Bv7GiktYYdfLmDwKuMZlNQ6DK7l8hHSoGzZCJLNRlxUAxMuxEz4mKG-GpPJB4bSIMrAQIEsl5bG3N6wOI0uOeJXV56bkfKmlaxHnYmL4MwT6GxY9KMtWf6cOtiMWJsKOgQsMrJsafSTdXzSv2FanKKdfEIXNk9Ri-sLk~qwhlJxkcOxovkOf5A-9KycsZNZf6n2JmJeaWUD5wI80zyrYa8MyHi-jYf3KWV89F8ERNXoRFCBu3uvcMOkPixCBULRyKt~YT3-ErbS-ySgcw22rIM3hJld0NAOKSErGpai8CdCVnUYw5xM51Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Political_Transition_and_Leadership_in_South_Africa","translated_slug":"","page_count":69,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":104378084,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104378084/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AcademiaEdu_Political_Transition_and_Leadership_in_South_Africa_Liebenberg_1995.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104378084/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Political_Transition_and_Leadership_in_S.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104378084/AcademiaEdu_Political_Transition_and_Leadership_in_South_Africa_Liebenberg_1995-libre.pdf?1689775448=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPolitical_Transition_and_Leadership_in_S.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719029\u0026Signature=Isj0K85DCra4IQbRrihp0idor~WN0L90Bv7GiktYYdfLmDwKuMZlNQ6DK7l8hHSoGzZCJLNRlxUAxMuxEz4mKG-GpPJB4bSIMrAQIEsl5bG3N6wOI0uOeJXV56bkfKmlaxHnYmL4MwT6GxY9KMtWf6cOtiMWJsKOgQsMrJsafSTdXzSv2FanKKdfEIXNk9Ri-sLk~qwhlJxkcOxovkOf5A-9KycsZNZf6n2JmJeaWUD5wI80zyrYa8MyHi-jYf3KWV89F8ERNXoRFCBu3uvcMOkPixCBULRyKt~YT3-ErbS-ySgcw22rIM3hJld0NAOKSErGpai8CdCVnUYw5xM51Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":9401,"name":"Transformational Leadership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transformational_Leadership"},{"id":9730,"name":"Apartheid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apartheid"},{"id":10419,"name":"Negotiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Negotiation"},{"id":12958,"name":"South Africa (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa_History_"},{"id":13614,"name":"Conflict Resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Resolution"},{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy"},{"id":33524,"name":"South African history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_history"},{"id":61038,"name":"Democracy and Good Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy_and_Good_Governance"},{"id":100244,"name":"South African Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Democracy"},{"id":255194,"name":"Democratic Transitions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratic_Transitions"},{"id":284941,"name":"African Governance and Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Governance_and_Democracy"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="104310351"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/104310351/Resistance_by_the_SANNC_and_the_ANC_1912_1960"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Resistance by the SANNC and the ANC, 1912–1960" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104310351/Resistance_by_the_SANNC_and_the_ANC_1912_1960">Resistance by the SANNC and the ANC, 1912–1960</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ian Liebenberg et al</span><span>, 1994</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A chapter that appeared in an edited work in 1994, the year of the first universal elections for ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A chapter that appeared in an edited work in 1994, the year of the first universal elections for all South Africans. The chapter deals with but a part of the history of liberation in South Africa, namely the creation of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) established in 1912 in Bloemforntein South Africa in order to challenge rule by whites only. Ironically the (white) National Party of NP which later spearheded apartheid and white domination, was established two years later (1914) in the same town. The chapter deals with the SANNC and a subsequent follower-up organisation, the African National Congress (ANC). The period covered stretches from 1912 to 1960 with the start of the armed struggle after years of peaceful resistance.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104310351"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104310351"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104310351; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104310351]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104310351]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104310351; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104310351']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104310351, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104310351]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104310351,"title":"Resistance by the SANNC and the ANC, 1912–1960","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A chapter that appeared in an edited work in 1994, the year of the first universal elections for all South Africans. The chapter deals with but a part of the history of liberation in South Africa, namely the creation of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) established in 1912 in Bloemforntein South Africa in order to challenge rule by whites only. Ironically the (white) National Party of NP which later spearheded apartheid and white domination, was established two years later (1914) in the same town. The chapter deals with the SANNC and a subsequent follower-up organisation, the African National Congress (ANC). The period covered stretches from 1912 to 1960 with the start of the armed struggle after years of peaceful resistance.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1994,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Ian Liebenberg et al"},"translated_abstract":"A chapter that appeared in an edited work in 1994, the year of the first universal elections for all South Africans. The chapter deals with but a part of the history of liberation in South Africa, namely the creation of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) established in 1912 in Bloemforntein South Africa in order to challenge rule by whites only. Ironically the (white) National Party of NP which later spearheded apartheid and white domination, was established two years later (1914) in the same town. The chapter deals with the SANNC and a subsequent follower-up organisation, the African National Congress (ANC). The period covered stretches from 1912 to 1960 with the start of the armed struggle after years of peaceful resistance.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104310351/Resistance_by_the_SANNC_and_the_ANC_1912_1960","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-06T13:41:41.310-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Resistance_by_the_SANNC_and_the_ANC_1912_1960","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":379,"name":"African Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Studies"},{"id":3896,"name":"African History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_History"},{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":8875,"name":"Civil Society and the Public Sphere","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society_and_the_Public_Sphere"},{"id":43017,"name":"Civil Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society"},{"id":43923,"name":"Social Movements and Political Action","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements_and_Political_Action"},{"id":61866,"name":"South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa"},{"id":92570,"name":"Southern African History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_African_History"},{"id":150843,"name":"Liberation movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberation_movements"},{"id":497177,"name":"Civil Society Organisations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society_Organisations"},{"id":540667,"name":"South African politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_politics"},{"id":544849,"name":"African National Congress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_National_Congress"},{"id":1023358,"name":"Social Movements/Civil Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements_Civil_Society"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="95286289"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/95286289/Transforming_the_state_away_from_the_State_Radical_social_action_and_minority_attractions_under_scrutiny"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Transforming the state away from the State? Radical social action and 'minority attractions' under scrutiny" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97509636/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/95286289/Transforming_the_state_away_from_the_State_Radical_social_action_and_minority_attractions_under_scrutiny">Transforming the state away from the State? Radical social action and 'minority attractions' under scrutiny</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Philosophy (South Africa), Vol.29(2):135-146</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The well-known work on anachism-syndicalism entitled Black Flame: The Revolutionary Class Politic...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The well-known work on anachism-syndicalism entitled Black Flame: The Revolutionary Class Politics of Anarchism and Syndicalism by Lucien van der Walt and Michael Schmidt is under discussion in this review article. The notions of anarchism and syndicalism is discussed against the background on marxist theories of various sorts as well as the "Situationists". These philosphical reflections on an important socio-historical stream of thought were written by Ian Liebenberg and Petrus de Kock for aphisosophical journal and concludes with some (im)ponderables andpointers for the future.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4b78d18a51d1f67e69d4b52b1b9e9387" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97509636,"asset_id":95286289,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97509636/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="95286289"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="95286289"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95286289; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95286289]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95286289]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95286289; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='95286289']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 95286289, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4b78d18a51d1f67e69d4b52b1b9e9387" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=95286289]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":95286289,"title":"Transforming the state away from the State? Radical social action and 'minority attractions' under scrutiny","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The well-known work on anachism-syndicalism entitled Black Flame: The Revolutionary Class Politics of Anarchism and Syndicalism by Lucien van der Walt and Michael Schmidt is under discussion in this review article. The notions of anarchism and syndicalism is discussed against the background on marxist theories of various sorts as well as the \"Situationists\". These philosphical reflections on an important socio-historical stream of thought were written by Ian Liebenberg and Petrus de Kock for aphisosophical journal and concludes with some (im)ponderables andpointers for the future.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Philosophy (South Africa), Vol.29(2):135-146"},"translated_abstract":"The well-known work on anachism-syndicalism entitled Black Flame: The Revolutionary Class Politics of Anarchism and Syndicalism by Lucien van der Walt and Michael Schmidt is under discussion in this review article. The notions of anarchism and syndicalism is discussed against the background on marxist theories of various sorts as well as the \"Situationists\". These philosphical reflections on an important socio-historical stream of thought were written by Ian Liebenberg and Petrus de Kock for aphisosophical journal and concludes with some (im)ponderables andpointers for the future.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/95286289/Transforming_the_state_away_from_the_State_Radical_social_action_and_minority_attractions_under_scrutiny","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-19T02:42:54.603-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":39378898,"work_id":95286289,"tagging_user_id":7335828,"tagged_user_id":9071527,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***d@brandsouthafrica.com","display_order":1,"name":"Petrus de Kock","title":"Transforming the state away from the State? Radical social action and 'minority attractions' under scrutiny"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97509636,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97509636/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Academia_Edu_Anarchia.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97509636/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Transforming_the_state_away_from_the_Sta.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97509636/Academia_Edu_Anarchia-libre.pdf?1674126040=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTransforming_the_state_away_from_the_Sta.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741114\u0026Signature=YRYnu6fi9qfAv-qdC7-D8V2ySv~vf40VnX590lvXrJkjDbGDo0Qe3oMy86-nQJj8xEGemsS7TrO5DML2f2P3ys0eQ5MpWgYSmrOzrFfati0R-DKGcoi9e7kfPty-3UY8ls2XbQ-T-Mw0HF2daM1VaYOYuTMJcsWXgDu-LUVkjNJdv2FSz9iSRNGPOWEBXInE8lNT83KWjBBLe1pH0AGs2~Ucz-Ti0ObU1sOJnucbM11zKBDaaoPzo3tYSLKGPVJ6lxGf-G8KvC~MQc3TUMXsuFZ8h0fcscLoCF-PAlL1Izt30cbXpTSzHXT5CsKhMfXwkmza0E4PSiGaJti46jpk3g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Transforming_the_state_away_from_the_State_Radical_social_action_and_minority_attractions_under_scrutiny","translated_slug":"","page_count":19,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":97509636,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97509636/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Academia_Edu_Anarchia.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97509636/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Transforming_the_state_away_from_the_Sta.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97509636/Academia_Edu_Anarchia-libre.pdf?1674126040=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTransforming_the_state_away_from_the_Sta.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741114\u0026Signature=YRYnu6fi9qfAv-qdC7-D8V2ySv~vf40VnX590lvXrJkjDbGDo0Qe3oMy86-nQJj8xEGemsS7TrO5DML2f2P3ys0eQ5MpWgYSmrOzrFfati0R-DKGcoi9e7kfPty-3UY8ls2XbQ-T-Mw0HF2daM1VaYOYuTMJcsWXgDu-LUVkjNJdv2FSz9iSRNGPOWEBXInE8lNT83KWjBBLe1pH0AGs2~Ucz-Ti0ObU1sOJnucbM11zKBDaaoPzo3tYSLKGPVJ6lxGf-G8KvC~MQc3TUMXsuFZ8h0fcscLoCF-PAlL1Izt30cbXpTSzHXT5CsKhMfXwkmza0E4PSiGaJti46jpk3g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy"},{"id":4952,"name":"Anarchism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarchism"},{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":5780,"name":"Ideology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ideology"},{"id":7230,"name":"Anarchist Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarchist_Studies"},{"id":16485,"name":"South African Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Literature"},{"id":22292,"name":"Political Ideology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Ideology"},{"id":80313,"name":"Radicalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radicalism"},{"id":93448,"name":"Syndicalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syndicalism"},{"id":98448,"name":"Praxis for Social Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Praxis_for_Social_Justice"},{"id":108831,"name":"Left-wing Radicalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Left-wing_Radicalism"},{"id":131971,"name":"Global Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Politics"},{"id":398515,"name":"Anarcho-syndicalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarcho-syndicalism"},{"id":923163,"name":"Left Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Left_Politics"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="95284603"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/95284603/Orbituary_Dr_Frederik_Van_Zyl_Slabbert"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Orbituary: Dr Frederik Van Zyl Slabbert" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97508441/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/95284603/Orbituary_Dr_Frederik_Van_Zyl_Slabbert">Orbituary: Dr Frederik Van Zyl Slabbert</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>South African Review of Sociology, Vol 41(3): 131-133</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The late Frederik van Zyl Slabbert played an important role in South Africa as a staunch enemy of...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The late Frederik van Zyl Slabbert played an important role in South Africa as a staunch enemy of apartheid rule. As a sociologist of note, politician, and lifelong activist for democracy, his contribution to facilitate a transition from authoritarian rule to a post-apartheid dispensation, his role cannot be ignorered. In many ways as a political sociologist and political practitioner committed to a non-racial future and the notion of critical dialogue in times of crises and change, he also was prophetic about the severe economical and socio-political a future challenges the post-apartheid state and society would face in South Africa. Few took heed of his timely warnings through the lenses of a sharp social observer and political icon. Slabbert spearheaded the Institute for a Democratic Alternative for South Africa (IDASA), arranged numerous meetings between banned liberation movements and "internal" South Africans (including the Dakar Conference, July 1987) which contributed to a disruptive moment where the rhetoric of warspeak and repression in South Africa was painfully turned towards the discourse of a negotiated settlement. The latter settlement starting in 1990 with the release of President Mandela culminated in the new Constitution for South Africa (Act 108 of 1996). The example set by Slabbert and liberation  leaders such as Neville Alenxander deserves honour, historical reflection and rememberance.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c2aef988ed2e421b66775753632410f8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97508441,"asset_id":95284603,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97508441/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="95284603"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="95284603"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95284603; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95284603]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95284603]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95284603; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='95284603']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 95284603, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c2aef988ed2e421b66775753632410f8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=95284603]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":95284603,"title":"Orbituary: Dr Frederik Van Zyl Slabbert","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The late Frederik van Zyl Slabbert played an important role in South Africa as a staunch enemy of apartheid rule. As a sociologist of note, politician, and lifelong activist for democracy, his contribution to facilitate a transition from authoritarian rule to a post-apartheid dispensation, his role cannot be ignorered. In many ways as a political sociologist and political practitioner committed to a non-racial future and the notion of critical dialogue in times of crises and change, he also was prophetic about the severe economical and socio-political a future challenges the post-apartheid state and society would face in South Africa. Few took heed of his timely warnings through the lenses of a sharp social observer and political icon. Slabbert spearheaded the Institute for a Democratic Alternative for South Africa (IDASA), arranged numerous meetings between banned liberation movements and \"internal\" South Africans (including the Dakar Conference, July 1987) which contributed to a disruptive moment where the rhetoric of warspeak and repression in South Africa was painfully turned towards the discourse of a negotiated settlement. The latter settlement starting in 1990 with the release of President Mandela culminated in the new Constitution for South Africa (Act 108 of 1996). The example set by Slabbert and liberation leaders such as Neville Alenxander deserves honour, historical reflection and rememberance.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"South African Review of Sociology, Vol 41(3): 131-133"},"translated_abstract":"The late Frederik van Zyl Slabbert played an important role in South Africa as a staunch enemy of apartheid rule. As a sociologist of note, politician, and lifelong activist for democracy, his contribution to facilitate a transition from authoritarian rule to a post-apartheid dispensation, his role cannot be ignorered. In many ways as a political sociologist and political practitioner committed to a non-racial future and the notion of critical dialogue in times of crises and change, he also was prophetic about the severe economical and socio-political a future challenges the post-apartheid state and society would face in South Africa. Few took heed of his timely warnings through the lenses of a sharp social observer and political icon. Slabbert spearheaded the Institute for a Democratic Alternative for South Africa (IDASA), arranged numerous meetings between banned liberation movements and \"internal\" South Africans (including the Dakar Conference, July 1987) which contributed to a disruptive moment where the rhetoric of warspeak and repression in South Africa was painfully turned towards the discourse of a negotiated settlement. The latter settlement starting in 1990 with the release of President Mandela culminated in the new Constitution for South Africa (Act 108 of 1996). The example set by Slabbert and liberation leaders such as Neville Alenxander deserves honour, historical reflection and rememberance.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/95284603/Orbituary_Dr_Frederik_Van_Zyl_Slabbert","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-19T02:07:41.791-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97508441,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97508441/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AcademiaEdu_Ian_Van_Zyl_Slabbert.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97508441/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Orbituary_Dr_Frederik_Van_Zyl_Slabbert.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97508441/AcademiaEdu_Ian_Van_Zyl_Slabbert-libre.pdf?1674126100=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOrbituary_Dr_Frederik_Van_Zyl_Slabbert.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719029\u0026Signature=GQo8Z82ZlPro9U2wt5~sGLLjIqpD5CI9FKYUyYsF5MD3Q-7-0GmkbcXZSi6dXmNl8x6nrhbcaKhXp4Kya9vwT1P~mln9~AlIHyk2COq51TDKTEXEO5OZRtYlxYtj0GPuMUINvV0DHGmQEpkS~qbunOp4J4dwnSI7lDsY0wbzg9PZ7aHxm1YjXNBapPAdYfd1vuP9Gi86xZ7OtvafvR6H1CPDhwNdx-MfKddJGVKWXUHFjLLOTk-w4NAWQI3vDoy81yE3kNsBwL8VmYRhsYkm2w-8golXMC8Ln28njeExXpphuHimgBP-1~aGFjAo2MBMnIAAbR9FAoyJKfWvMNIHgw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Orbituary_Dr_Frederik_Van_Zyl_Slabbert","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":97508441,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97508441/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AcademiaEdu_Ian_Van_Zyl_Slabbert.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97508441/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Orbituary_Dr_Frederik_Van_Zyl_Slabbert.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97508441/AcademiaEdu_Ian_Van_Zyl_Slabbert-libre.pdf?1674126100=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOrbituary_Dr_Frederik_Van_Zyl_Slabbert.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719029\u0026Signature=GQo8Z82ZlPro9U2wt5~sGLLjIqpD5CI9FKYUyYsF5MD3Q-7-0GmkbcXZSi6dXmNl8x6nrhbcaKhXp4Kya9vwT1P~mln9~AlIHyk2COq51TDKTEXEO5OZRtYlxYtj0GPuMUINvV0DHGmQEpkS~qbunOp4J4dwnSI7lDsY0wbzg9PZ7aHxm1YjXNBapPAdYfd1vuP9Gi86xZ7OtvafvR6H1CPDhwNdx-MfKddJGVKWXUHFjLLOTk-w4NAWQI3vDoy81yE3kNsBwL8VmYRhsYkm2w-8golXMC8Ln28njeExXpphuHimgBP-1~aGFjAo2MBMnIAAbR9FAoyJKfWvMNIHgw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":19854,"name":"Dialogue (Political Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dialogue_Political_Science_"},{"id":33524,"name":"South African history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_history"},{"id":61866,"name":"South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa"},{"id":540667,"name":"South African politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_politics"},{"id":626758,"name":"National liberation struggle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_liberation_struggle"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005709"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005709/Evolving_experiences_auto_ethnography_and_military_sociology_a_South_African_immersion"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Evolving experiences: auto- ethnography and military sociology – a South African immersion" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005709/Evolving_experiences_auto_ethnography_and_military_sociology_a_South_African_immersion">Evolving experiences: auto- ethnography and military sociology – a South African immersion</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Qualitative Methods in Military Studies</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Notes on qualitative research with specific reference to auto-ethnography. Tips on writing a thes...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Notes on qualitative research with specific reference to auto-ethnography. Tips on writing a thesis from an auto-ethnographic perspective in military sociology</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005709"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005709"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005709; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005709]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005709]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005709; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005709']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005709, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005709]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005709,"title":"Evolving experiences: auto- ethnography and military sociology – a South African immersion","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Notes on qualitative research with specific reference to auto-ethnography. Tips on writing a thesis from an auto-ethnographic perspective in military sociology","publisher":"Routledge","publication_name":"Qualitative Methods in Military Studies"},"translated_abstract":"Notes on qualitative research with specific reference to auto-ethnography. Tips on writing a thesis from an auto-ethnographic perspective in military sociology","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005709/Evolving_experiences_auto_ethnography_and_military_sociology_a_South_African_immersion","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:27.854-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Evolving_experiences_auto_ethnography_and_military_sociology_a_South_African_immersion","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":559,"name":"Military Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Science"},{"id":2170,"name":"Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography"},{"id":2472,"name":"Sociology of the Military","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_the_Military"},{"id":3136,"name":"Qualitative methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_methodology"},{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":5737,"name":"Autoethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autoethnography"},{"id":12135,"name":"Qualitative Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research"},{"id":22540,"name":"Qualitative Research Methods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research_Methods"},{"id":22921,"name":"Qualitative Methodology (Sociology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Methodology_Sociology_"},{"id":26642,"name":"Military Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Sociology"},{"id":61866,"name":"South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa"},{"id":80029,"name":"Autoethnographic methods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autoethnographic_methods"},{"id":120069,"name":"Ethnographic \u0026 autoethnographic research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnographic_and_autoethnographic_research"},{"id":310443,"name":"Ethnography Research methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography_Research_methodology"},{"id":362047,"name":"Writing autoethnographies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Writing_autoethnographies"},{"id":464608,"name":"Civil Military Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Military_Relations"},{"id":1035588,"name":"Truth and Reconciliation Commissions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commissions"},{"id":1264501,"name":"South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005708"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005708/Non_racialism_on_the_eve_of_2000_the_South_African_gallery_of_survey_data_and_notes_on_policy_making"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Non-racialism on the eve of 2000: the South African gallery of survey data and notes on policy-making" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005708/Non_racialism_on_the_eve_of_2000_the_South_African_gallery_of_survey_data_and_notes_on_policy_making">Non-racialism on the eve of 2000: the South African gallery of survey data and notes on policy-making</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In 1994 South Africa became a democratic republic. At the change of the century and entering a ne...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In 1994 South Africa became a democratic republic. At the change of the century and entering a new millennium numerous studies were undertaken on virtually every aspect of the now democratic populace. This review article invites us to peep back to the 31st of December 2000. Authors: Marlene Roefs and Ian Liebenberg.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005708"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005708"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005708; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005708]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005708]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005708; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005708']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005708, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005708]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005708,"title":"Non-racialism on the eve of 2000: the South African gallery of survey data and notes on policy-making","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In 1994 South Africa became a democratic republic. At the change of the century and entering a new millennium numerous studies were undertaken on virtually every aspect of the now democratic populace. This review article invites us to peep back to the 31st of December 2000. Authors: Marlene Roefs and Ian Liebenberg.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1999,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"In 1994 South Africa became a democratic republic. At the change of the century and entering a new millennium numerous studies were undertaken on virtually every aspect of the now democratic populace. This review article invites us to peep back to the 31st of December 2000. Authors: Marlene Roefs and Ian Liebenberg.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005708/Non_racialism_on_the_eve_of_2000_the_South_African_gallery_of_survey_data_and_notes_on_policy_making","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:27.401-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Non_racialism_on_the_eve_of_2000_the_South_African_gallery_of_survey_data_and_notes_on_policy_making","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":7756,"name":"Racialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Racialism"},{"id":14238,"name":"Survey Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survey_Research"},{"id":33524,"name":"South African history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_history"},{"id":630972,"name":"South African History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_History-1"},{"id":803432,"name":"Post Apartheid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post_Apartheid"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005707"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005707/DAKAR_Small_reflections_on_a_conference"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of DAKAR - Small reflections on a conference" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005707/DAKAR_Small_reflections_on_a_conference">DAKAR - Small reflections on a conference</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005707"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005707"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005707; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005707]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005707]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005707; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005707']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005707, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005707]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005707,"title":"DAKAR - Small reflections on a conference","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005707/DAKAR_Small_reflections_on_a_conference","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:27.274-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"DAKAR_Small_reflections_on_a_conference","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005706"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005706/Sociology_in_practice_H_W_van_der_Merwes_contribution_to_conflict_resolution_and_mediation_in_South_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sociology in practice : H W van der Merwe's contribution to conflict resolution and mediation in South Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/96585604/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005706/Sociology_in_practice_H_W_van_der_Merwes_contribution_to_conflict_resolution_and_mediation_in_South_Africa">Sociology in practice : H W van der Merwe's contribution to conflict resolution and mediation in South Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">CITATION: Liebenberg, I. 2011. Sociology in practice: H W van der Merwe&#39;s contribution to con...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">CITATION: Liebenberg, I. 2011. Sociology in practice: H W van der Merwe&#39;s contribution to conflict resolution and mediation in South Africa. Acta Academica, 43(1):1-38.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5966baff91ae0646032f9254d1f03995" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":96585604,"asset_id":94005706,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/96585604/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005706"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005706"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005706; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005706]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005706]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005706; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005706']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005706, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5966baff91ae0646032f9254d1f03995" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005706]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005706,"title":"Sociology in practice : H W van der Merwe's contribution to conflict resolution and mediation in South Africa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"CITATION: Liebenberg, I. 2011. Sociology in practice: H W van der Merwe\u0026#39;s contribution to conflict resolution and mediation in South Africa. Acta Academica, 43(1):1-38.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"CITATION: Liebenberg, I. 2011. Sociology in practice: H W van der Merwe\u0026#39;s contribution to conflict resolution and mediation in South Africa. Acta Academica, 43(1):1-38.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005706/Sociology_in_practice_H_W_van_der_Merwes_contribution_to_conflict_resolution_and_mediation_in_South_Africa","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:27.160-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":96585604,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/96585604/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"480901488.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/96585604/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Sociology_in_practice_H_W_van_der_Merwes.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/96585604/480901488-libre.pdf?1672421785=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSociology_in_practice_H_W_van_der_Merwes.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741114\u0026Signature=Pd96sCQKqIXkjngJgG3Rcih8FAxdZHI5kp6hGLZQgBpFaNpsgu4~mUWGC5RR-2ESeMYTk9-wjpeGYoGQLYQwpi9nKc2SVb4fiZbTlATELcv8zbLQSSyfRWZMs5-PzBeehnorR~rcAf0eO5FP7iTY2u3TUf8HwsypHHkrQiBiX8x9-kDxZQKsdwuRNB~GdIj8lKc5Y21oKckzzmyHg6LFblf7oXD3lzqlXJKW7wWcYAd3wJkifNRDKDXvECX~TllQQ9Ma6mWA4jll174M81fIA8X71a1JYHn2IG-rFCaAzfvMDoWUhUp3G36KkRIbLNbvqqRyN9SHhtiqNF6XqRlZAg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Sociology_in_practice_H_W_van_der_Merwes_contribution_to_conflict_resolution_and_mediation_in_South_Africa","translated_slug":"","page_count":38,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":96585604,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/96585604/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"480901488.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/96585604/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Sociology_in_practice_H_W_van_der_Merwes.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/96585604/480901488-libre.pdf?1672421785=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSociology_in_practice_H_W_van_der_Merwes.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741114\u0026Signature=Pd96sCQKqIXkjngJgG3Rcih8FAxdZHI5kp6hGLZQgBpFaNpsgu4~mUWGC5RR-2ESeMYTk9-wjpeGYoGQLYQwpi9nKc2SVb4fiZbTlATELcv8zbLQSSyfRWZMs5-PzBeehnorR~rcAf0eO5FP7iTY2u3TUf8HwsypHHkrQiBiX8x9-kDxZQKsdwuRNB~GdIj8lKc5Y21oKckzzmyHg6LFblf7oXD3lzqlXJKW7wWcYAd3wJkifNRDKDXvECX~TllQQ9Ma6mWA4jll174M81fIA8X71a1JYHn2IG-rFCaAzfvMDoWUhUp3G36KkRIbLNbvqqRyN9SHhtiqNF6XqRlZAg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":201,"name":"Political Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology"},{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies"},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences"},{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":10174,"name":"Mediation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediation"},{"id":13614,"name":"Conflict Resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Resolution"},{"id":46563,"name":"Conflict Mediation Strategies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Mediation_Strategies"},{"id":61866,"name":"South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa"},{"id":107582,"name":"Transition to Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transition_to_Democracy"},{"id":127515,"name":"Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Studies"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005705"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005705/Africa_beyond_the_Abyss_Community_democracy_peace_and_being_a_leader"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Africa beyond the Abyss: Community, democracy, peace and being a leader" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005705/Africa_beyond_the_Abyss_Community_democracy_peace_and_being_a_leader">Africa beyond the Abyss: Community, democracy, peace and being a leader</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Please help populate SUNScholar with the full text of SU research output. Also - should you need ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Please help populate SUNScholar with the full text of SU research output. Also - should you need this item urgently, please send us the details and we will try to get hold of the full text as quick possible. E-mail to <a href="mailto:scholar@sun.ac.za" rel="nofollow">scholar@sun.ac.za</a>. Thank you.KrygskundeSemi</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005705"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005705"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005705; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005705]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005705]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005705; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005705']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005705, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005705]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005705,"title":"Africa beyond the Abyss: Community, democracy, peace and being a leader","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Please help populate SUNScholar with the full text of SU research output. Also - should you need this item urgently, please send us the details and we will try to get hold of the full text as quick possible. E-mail to scholar@sun.ac.za. Thank you.KrygskundeSemi","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Please help populate SUNScholar with the full text of SU research output. Also - should you need this item urgently, please send us the details and we will try to get hold of the full text as quick possible. E-mail to scholar@sun.ac.za. Thank you.KrygskundeSemi","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005705/Africa_beyond_the_Abyss_Community_democracy_peace_and_being_a_leader","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:27.045-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Africa_beyond_the_Abyss_Community_democracy_peace_and_being_a_leader","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":379,"name":"African Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Studies"},{"id":2969,"name":"Leadership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leadership"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":4527,"name":"Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Africa"},{"id":9401,"name":"Transformational Leadership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transformational_Leadership"},{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005704"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005704/Northern_Africa_Arabian_Springs_oil_and_arrogance_new_uses_for_R2P_in_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Northern Africa, Arabian Springs, oil and arrogance : new uses for R2P in Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005704/Northern_Africa_Arabian_Springs_oil_and_arrogance_new_uses_for_R2P_in_Africa">Northern Africa, Arabian Springs, oil and arrogance : new uses for R2P in Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>African Renaissance</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Libya is different from Tunisia and Egypt and social disturbances received immediate intervention...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Libya is different from Tunisia and Egypt and social disturbances received immediate interventionist treatment from France, the UK and the USA. This contribution investigates the reasons for this and the foreseeable outcomes as well as implications for other (non-pliant) African and Arab states. The author argues that what we see now is not conspiracy. It is about the forceful re-assertion of long-standing European/USA mentalities that stem from the past and under current economic conditions and the implosion of the USA and Western economies will lead to a more forceful and militarist projection of foreign policy by the USA and its loyal European juniors against others.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005704"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005704"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005704; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005704]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005704]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005704; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005704']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005704, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005704]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005704,"title":"Northern Africa, Arabian Springs, oil and arrogance : new uses for R2P in Africa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Libya is different from Tunisia and Egypt and social disturbances received immediate interventionist treatment from France, the UK and the USA. This contribution investigates the reasons for this and the foreseeable outcomes as well as implications for other (non-pliant) African and Arab states. The author argues that what we see now is not conspiracy. It is about the forceful re-assertion of long-standing European/USA mentalities that stem from the past and under current economic conditions and the implosion of the USA and Western economies will lead to a more forceful and militarist projection of foreign policy by the USA and its loyal European juniors against others.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"African Renaissance"},"translated_abstract":"Libya is different from Tunisia and Egypt and social disturbances received immediate interventionist treatment from France, the UK and the USA. This contribution investigates the reasons for this and the foreseeable outcomes as well as implications for other (non-pliant) African and Arab states. The author argues that what we see now is not conspiracy. It is about the forceful re-assertion of long-standing European/USA mentalities that stem from the past and under current economic conditions and the implosion of the USA and Western economies will lead to a more forceful and militarist projection of foreign policy by the USA and its loyal European juniors against others.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005704/Northern_Africa_Arabian_Springs_oil_and_arrogance_new_uses_for_R2P_in_Africa","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:26.936-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Northern_Africa_Arabian_Springs_oil_and_arrogance_new_uses_for_R2P_in_Africa","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":2223,"name":"North Africa Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Africa_Studies"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":5213,"name":"Militarism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Militarism"},{"id":10344,"name":"International Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Politics"},{"id":43009,"name":"African Renaissance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Renaissance"},{"id":143716,"name":"International Relations and European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations_and_European_Studies"},{"id":270026,"name":"International Studies and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Studies_and_Politics"},{"id":431484,"name":"Assertion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assertion"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005703"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005703/Transition_to_democracy_in_Africa_no_easy_challenges"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Transition to democracy in Africa : no easy challenges" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005703/Transition_to_democracy_in_Africa_no_easy_challenges">Transition to democracy in Africa : no easy challenges</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The debate on democratic transition is not a new one. However, the African context within which i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The debate on democratic transition is not a new one. However, the African context within which it is waged, is characterised by complexities different to those experienced elsewhere around the globe. During its history, almost all of Africa was colonised, following an age or more of mercantile exploitation. Its dawn of independence broke at a time when the world was deeply embroiled in the bi-polarism of the Cold War. States that lacked infrastructural development were unprepared for the hastily bestowed independence. At the same time, neo-imperialist countries retained the core-structures of economic exploitation - even today, some of these countries still continue this tradition. In this respect, Africa remains at the economic periphery of the world, even if some countries - such as Mozambique and Botswana - register positive growth rates.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005703"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005703"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005703; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005703]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005703]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005703; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005703']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005703, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005703]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005703,"title":"Transition to democracy in Africa : no easy challenges","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The debate on democratic transition is not a new one. However, the African context within which it is waged, is characterised by complexities different to those experienced elsewhere around the globe. During its history, almost all of Africa was colonised, following an age or more of mercantile exploitation. Its dawn of independence broke at a time when the world was deeply embroiled in the bi-polarism of the Cold War. States that lacked infrastructural development were unprepared for the hastily bestowed independence. At the same time, neo-imperialist countries retained the core-structures of economic exploitation - even today, some of these countries still continue this tradition. In this respect, Africa remains at the economic periphery of the world, even if some countries - such as Mozambique and Botswana - register positive growth rates.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2003,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"The debate on democratic transition is not a new one. However, the African context within which it is waged, is characterised by complexities different to those experienced elsewhere around the globe. During its history, almost all of Africa was colonised, following an age or more of mercantile exploitation. Its dawn of independence broke at a time when the world was deeply embroiled in the bi-polarism of the Cold War. States that lacked infrastructural development were unprepared for the hastily bestowed independence. At the same time, neo-imperialist countries retained the core-structures of economic exploitation - even today, some of these countries still continue this tradition. In this respect, Africa remains at the economic periphery of the world, even if some countries - such as Mozambique and Botswana - register positive growth rates.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005703/Transition_to_democracy_in_Africa_no_easy_challenges","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:26.823-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Transition_to_democracy_in_Africa_no_easy_challenges","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1013,"name":"Reference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reference"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":5214,"name":"Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War"},{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy"},{"id":574324,"name":"Globe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globe"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005702"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005702/Die_GrensoorlogBeyond_the_Border_War_New_Perspectives_on_Southern_Africas_Late_Cold_War_Conflicts_G_Baines_and_P_Vale_Eds_boekresensie"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Die GrensoorlogBeyond the Border War: New Perspectives on Southern Africa's Late Cold War Conflicts, G. Baines and P. Vale (Eds.) : boekresensie" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005702/Die_GrensoorlogBeyond_the_Border_War_New_Perspectives_on_Southern_Africas_Late_Cold_War_Conflicts_G_Baines_and_P_Vale_Eds_boekresensie">Die GrensoorlogBeyond the Border War: New Perspectives on Southern Africa's Late Cold War Conflicts, G. Baines and P. Vale (Eds.) : boekresensie</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Die Grensoorlog het diep spore in Suid-Afrika en suider Afrika se geskiedenis gelaat. Die konflik...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Die Grensoorlog het diep spore in Suid-Afrika en suider Afrika se geskiedenis gelaat. Die konflik was een wat vandag soms beskryf word as &quot;a small war&quot;. Dog so klein was dit nie heeltemal nie; miskien het dit net minder aandag in die Westerse media geniet. Die begin, duur en afloop daarvan is van historiese en politieke belang.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005702"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005702"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005702; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005702]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005702]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005702; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005702']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005702, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005702]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005702,"title":"Die GrensoorlogBeyond the Border War: New Perspectives on Southern Africa's Late Cold War Conflicts, G. Baines and P. Vale (Eds.) : boekresensie","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Die Grensoorlog het diep spore in Suid-Afrika en suider Afrika se geskiedenis gelaat. Die konflik was een wat vandag soms beskryf word as \u0026quot;a small war\u0026quot;. Dog so klein was dit nie heeltemal nie; miskien het dit net minder aandag in die Westerse media geniet. Die begin, duur en afloop daarvan is van historiese en politieke belang.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Die Grensoorlog het diep spore in Suid-Afrika en suider Afrika se geskiedenis gelaat. Die konflik was een wat vandag soms beskryf word as \u0026quot;a small war\u0026quot;. Dog so klein was dit nie heeltemal nie; miskien het dit net minder aandag in die Westerse media geniet. Die begin, duur en afloop daarvan is van historiese en politieke belang.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005702/Die_GrensoorlogBeyond_the_Border_War_New_Perspectives_on_Southern_Africas_Late_Cold_War_Conflicts_G_Baines_and_P_Vale_Eds_boekresensie","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:26.709-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Die_GrensoorlogBeyond_the_Border_War_New_Perspectives_on_Southern_Africas_Late_Cold_War_Conflicts_G_Baines_and_P_Vale_Eds_boekresensie","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"af","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":5214,"name":"Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War"},{"id":49837,"name":"Historia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005701"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005701/The_Consolidation_of_Democracy_Debate_in_Africa_Challenges_for_the_Civil_Community"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Consolidation of Democracy — Debate in Africa: Challenges for the Civil Community" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005701/The_Consolidation_of_Democracy_Debate_in_Africa_Challenges_for_the_Civil_Community">The Consolidation of Democracy — Debate in Africa: Challenges for the Civil Community</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005701"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005701"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005701; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005701]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005701]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005701; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005701']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005701, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005701]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005701,"title":"The Consolidation of Democracy — Debate in Africa: Challenges for the Civil Community","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005701/The_Consolidation_of_Democracy_Debate_in_Africa_Challenges_for_the_Civil_Community","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:26.583-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Consolidation_of_Democracy_Debate_in_Africa_Challenges_for_the_Civil_Community","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy"},{"id":201280,"name":"Democratic consolidation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratic_consolidation"},{"id":953669,"name":"Routledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Routledge"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005700"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005700/Conflict_and_economic_consequences_comparative_notes_on_going_to_war"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Conflict and economic consequences: comparative notes on "going to war" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005700/Conflict_and_economic_consequences_comparative_notes_on_going_to_war">Conflict and economic consequences: comparative notes on "going to war</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">KrygskundeEkonomie (Mil.)Please help us populate SUNScholar with the post print version of this a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">KrygskundeEkonomie (Mil.)Please help us populate SUNScholar with the post print version of this article. It can be e-mailed to: <a href="mailto:scholar@sun.ac.z" rel="nofollow">scholar@sun.ac.z</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005700"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005700"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005700; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005700]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005700]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005700; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005700']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005700, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005700]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005700,"title":"Conflict and economic consequences: comparative notes on \"going to war","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"KrygskundeEkonomie (Mil.)Please help us populate SUNScholar with the post print version of this article. It can be e-mailed to: scholar@sun.ac.z","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"KrygskundeEkonomie (Mil.)Please help us populate SUNScholar with the post print version of this article. It can be e-mailed to: scholar@sun.ac.z","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005700/Conflict_and_economic_consequences_comparative_notes_on_going_to_war","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:26.421-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Conflict_and_economic_consequences_comparative_notes_on_going_to_war","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":12739,"name":"Second World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_World_War"},{"id":358581,"name":"Critical War Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_War_Studies"},{"id":384900,"name":"Origins of the Second World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Origins_of_the_Second_World_War"},{"id":761958,"name":"social and cultural history of the Second World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/social_and_cultural_history_of_the_Second_World_War"},{"id":1774627,"name":"Second World War History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_World_War_History"}],"urls":[{"id":27585617,"url":"http://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/84124"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005699"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005699/A_view_from_Cuba_internationalists_against_apartheid"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A view from Cuba : internationalists against apartheid" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005699/A_view_from_Cuba_internationalists_against_apartheid">A view from Cuba : internationalists against apartheid</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">During the 1980s many events took place that were to change the course of history. In northeaster...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">During the 1980s many events took place that were to change the course of history. In northeastern Europe the Berlin Wall crumbled in what many believed signalled the end, not only of the so-called Cold War, but also of the ideology and praxis of socialism and thus guaranteed final victory for &quot;Western Civilisation&quot; and capitalism. For a decade or more the world would turn towards a one-polar entity with the United States of America (USA) seemingly an indisputable force. In Latin America many authoritarian military regimes sponsored by the USA made room for social democratic rule. In the East the economies of India and China slowly but surely emerged as global factors and Japan became a noticeable military power among the highly industrialised states. Latin American states such as Brazil were preparing to enter the &quot;top ten&quot; economies in the world with the economy of the USA entering a gradual decline. Several transitions to &quot;democracy&quot;, though slow and contradictory in nature, marked the African scene.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005699"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005699"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005699; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005699]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005699]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005699; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005699']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005699, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005699]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005699,"title":"A view from Cuba : internationalists against apartheid","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"During the 1980s many events took place that were to change the course of history. In northeastern Europe the Berlin Wall crumbled in what many believed signalled the end, not only of the so-called Cold War, but also of the ideology and praxis of socialism and thus guaranteed final victory for \u0026quot;Western Civilisation\u0026quot; and capitalism. For a decade or more the world would turn towards a one-polar entity with the United States of America (USA) seemingly an indisputable force. In Latin America many authoritarian military regimes sponsored by the USA made room for social democratic rule. In the East the economies of India and China slowly but surely emerged as global factors and Japan became a noticeable military power among the highly industrialised states. Latin American states such as Brazil were preparing to enter the \u0026quot;top ten\u0026quot; economies in the world with the economy of the USA entering a gradual decline. Several transitions to \u0026quot;democracy\u0026quot;, though slow and contradictory in nature, marked the African scene.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"During the 1980s many events took place that were to change the course of history. In northeastern Europe the Berlin Wall crumbled in what many believed signalled the end, not only of the so-called Cold War, but also of the ideology and praxis of socialism and thus guaranteed final victory for \u0026quot;Western Civilisation\u0026quot; and capitalism. For a decade or more the world would turn towards a one-polar entity with the United States of America (USA) seemingly an indisputable force. In Latin America many authoritarian military regimes sponsored by the USA made room for social democratic rule. In the East the economies of India and China slowly but surely emerged as global factors and Japan became a noticeable military power among the highly industrialised states. Latin American states such as Brazil were preparing to enter the \u0026quot;top ten\u0026quot; economies in the world with the economy of the USA entering a gradual decline. Several transitions to \u0026quot;democracy\u0026quot;, though slow and contradictory in nature, marked the African scene.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005699/A_view_from_Cuba_internationalists_against_apartheid","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:26.253-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"A_view_from_Cuba_internationalists_against_apartheid","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History"},{"id":1013,"name":"Reference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reference"},{"id":3516,"name":"Contemporary History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_History"},{"id":3872,"name":"War Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_Studies"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":5780,"name":"Ideology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ideology"},{"id":9705,"name":"Capitalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capitalism"},{"id":9730,"name":"Apartheid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apartheid"},{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China"},{"id":13135,"name":"Southern Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_Africa"},{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy"},{"id":25419,"name":"Cold War International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_International_Relations"},{"id":34598,"name":"Authoritarianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Authoritarianism"},{"id":35802,"name":"Cold War history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_history"},{"id":162986,"name":"Guerrilla Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Guerrilla_Warfare"},{"id":1205748,"name":"Victory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Victory"},{"id":4109113,"name":"Latin Americans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_Americans"}],"urls":[{"id":27585616,"url":"http://reference.sabinet.co.za/document/EJC28473"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005698"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005698/Penetrating_global_consciousness_Art_killing_as_art_art_as_subversion_peace_and_the_inversion_of_speed_and_power"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Penetrating global consciousness: Art, killing as art, art as subversion, peace and the inversion of speed and power" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/96585605/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005698/Penetrating_global_consciousness_Art_killing_as_art_art_as_subversion_peace_and_the_inversion_of_speed_and_power">Penetrating global consciousness: Art, killing as art, art as subversion, peace and the inversion of speed and power</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Cogent Arts & Humanities</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7f7480897518b4e351f9095eeaf2ee6b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":96585605,"asset_id":94005698,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/96585605/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005698"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005698"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005698; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005698]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005698]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005698; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005698']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005698, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7f7480897518b4e351f9095eeaf2ee6b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005698]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005698,"title":"Penetrating global consciousness: Art, killing as art, art as subversion, peace and the inversion of speed and power","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","grobid_abstract":"War chariots and armoured beasts of war played a major role in wars and influenced the outcomes of battles. The industrial era and age of total war saw new transmutations of this tool of war. When the first tanks rolled out at the battle of the Somme in September 1916, and a year later, an entire tank corps at Cambrai, a mobile tool of war was born that would weave itself deeply into battle space and global social consciousness, in fact humanity itself. Usually, the tank is viewed as the concrete manifestation of speed, mobility, all-round protection and firepower on the modern battlefield. It received attention in terms of design, armament and upgrades, as well as strategy and tactics. The tank redesigned battle space and impacted on national psyches and collective memory. Earmarked for killing, this object penetrated social consciousness, art, political discourse and issues of morality and peacemaking. This article reflects on the broader socioeconomic , political and sociological outcomes of this invention. At a time of high technocracy, hyperglobalisation and transhumanity amidst increased global fragmentation, alienation, oppression and poverty, this tool still plays a problematic role. The tank constitutes a central component of the global industrial-military complex as much as it forms part of the (dis-)fragmentation of current society and political discourse, it invokes critical reflection.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Cogent Arts \u0026 Humanities","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":96585605},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005698/Penetrating_global_consciousness_Art_killing_as_art_art_as_subversion_peace_and_the_inversion_of_speed_and_power","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:26.122-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":96585605,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/96585605/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"23311983.2015.1015334.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/96585605/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Penetrating_global_consciousness_Art_kil.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/96585605/23311983.2015.1015334-libre.pdf?1672421801=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPenetrating_global_consciousness_Art_kil.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741114\u0026Signature=gQt9JCL0smUUFtyb-VOK22xfydaoQ3H3GhOOp3pKlU9zI5hEP9sKvlcbuw1NJW-TtmrTRe--q1n7FsdT~N7eEXv04U2I6hRyy1PNHb2cUYJe8ulLlbvv-IoM1czYdvLhVTfRtcP4MjWNCbflQ3gVMfnOKL9~StdP4pReBcoHA95GuPOqHy1IzxGr2pL2qeJO78kC4mWsA9z3LU9zpyJHfvKdYeo4RgEaoWExvtMXokkq9SfgsUQ1y9nJw8yX3vcE25UHUhNTxd~Ttv-hcfZVBeWLEYfKv5NU1UkSKINUUEsOKGh868kcDiGs~NKLKpvAKuyN8E0w~1KSl6bdYirLsA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Penetrating_global_consciousness_Art_killing_as_art_art_as_subversion_peace_and_the_inversion_of_speed_and_power","translated_slug":"","page_count":22,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":96585605,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/96585605/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"23311983.2015.1015334.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/96585605/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Penetrating_global_consciousness_Art_kil.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/96585605/23311983.2015.1015334-libre.pdf?1672421801=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPenetrating_global_consciousness_Art_kil.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741114\u0026Signature=gQt9JCL0smUUFtyb-VOK22xfydaoQ3H3GhOOp3pKlU9zI5hEP9sKvlcbuw1NJW-TtmrTRe--q1n7FsdT~N7eEXv04U2I6hRyy1PNHb2cUYJe8ulLlbvv-IoM1czYdvLhVTfRtcP4MjWNCbflQ3gVMfnOKL9~StdP4pReBcoHA95GuPOqHy1IzxGr2pL2qeJO78kC4mWsA9z3LU9zpyJHfvKdYeo4RgEaoWExvtMXokkq9SfgsUQ1y9nJw8yX3vcE25UHUhNTxd~Ttv-hcfZVBeWLEYfKv5NU1UkSKINUUEsOKGh868kcDiGs~NKLKpvAKuyN8E0w~1KSl6bdYirLsA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy"},{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History"},{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art"},{"id":3051,"name":"Contemporary Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Art"},{"id":3872,"name":"War Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_Studies"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics"},{"id":9040,"name":"Consciousness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness"},{"id":10802,"name":"Subversion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Subversion"},{"id":12739,"name":"Second World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_World_War"},{"id":15263,"name":"First World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_World_War"},{"id":26637,"name":"Trench Warfare (First World War)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trench_Warfare_First_World_War_"},{"id":32446,"name":"History of War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_War"},{"id":40597,"name":"Social Criticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Criticism"},{"id":42194,"name":"Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Warfare"},{"id":54534,"name":"Humanity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanity"},{"id":995319,"name":"Firepower","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Firepower"},{"id":3042534,"name":"battle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/battle"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005697"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005697/From_racialism_to_authoritarianism_South_Africa_militarised_politics_and_the_implosion_of_state_legitimacy_under_apartheid"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of From racialism to authoritarianism: South Africa, militarised politics and the implosion of state legitimacy under apartheid" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005697/From_racialism_to_authoritarianism_South_Africa_militarised_politics_and_the_implosion_of_state_legitimacy_under_apartheid">From racialism to authoritarianism: South Africa, militarised politics and the implosion of state legitimacy under apartheid</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Please help us populate SUNScholar with the post print version of this article. It can be e-maile...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Please help us populate SUNScholar with the post print version of this article. It can be e-mailed to: <a href="mailto:scholar@sun.ac.zaKrygskundeSemi" rel="nofollow">scholar@sun.ac.zaKrygskundeSemi</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005697"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005697"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005697; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005697]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005697]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005697; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005697']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005697, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005697]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005697,"title":"From racialism to authoritarianism: South Africa, militarised politics and the implosion of state legitimacy under apartheid","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Please help us populate SUNScholar with the post print version of this article. It can be e-mailed to: scholar@sun.ac.zaKrygskundeSemi","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Please help us populate SUNScholar with the post print version of this article. It can be e-mailed to: scholar@sun.ac.zaKrygskundeSemi","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005697/From_racialism_to_authoritarianism_South_Africa_militarised_politics_and_the_implosion_of_state_legitimacy_under_apartheid","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:25.959-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"From_racialism_to_authoritarianism_South_Africa_militarised_politics_and_the_implosion_of_state_legitimacy_under_apartheid","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics"},{"id":7982,"name":"Legitimacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legitimacy"},{"id":9730,"name":"Apartheid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apartheid"},{"id":34598,"name":"Authoritarianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Authoritarianism"},{"id":61389,"name":"Militarisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Militarisation"},{"id":64615,"name":"Transition Economies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transition_Economies"},{"id":384842,"name":"South Africa history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa_history"},{"id":696104,"name":"Implosion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Implosion"}],"urls":[{"id":27585615,"url":"http://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/43771"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005696"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005696/Talking_small_wars_in_far_away_lands_Three_incidences_in_Angolas_Second_War_of_Liberation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Talking small wars in far away lands: Three incidences in Angola's "Second War of Liberation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005696/Talking_small_wars_in_far_away_lands_Three_incidences_in_Angolas_Second_War_of_Liberation">Talking small wars in far away lands: Three incidences in Angola's "Second War of Liberation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Please help us populate SUNScholar with the post print version of this article. It can be e-maile...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Please help us populate SUNScholar with the post print version of this article. It can be e-mailed to: <a href="mailto:scholar@sun.ac.zaKrygskundeSemi" rel="nofollow">scholar@sun.ac.zaKrygskundeSemi</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005696"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005696"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005696; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005696]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005696]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005696; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005696']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005696, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005696]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005696,"title":"Talking small wars in far away lands: Three incidences in Angola's \"Second War of Liberation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Please help us populate SUNScholar with the post print version of this article. It can be e-mailed to: scholar@sun.ac.zaKrygskundeSemi","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Please help us populate SUNScholar with the post print version of this article. It can be e-mailed to: scholar@sun.ac.zaKrygskundeSemi","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005696/Talking_small_wars_in_far_away_lands_Three_incidences_in_Angolas_Second_War_of_Liberation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:25.793-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Talking_small_wars_in_far_away_lands_Three_incidences_in_Angolas_Second_War_of_Liberation","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History"},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":9730,"name":"Apartheid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apartheid"},{"id":13135,"name":"Southern Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_Africa"},{"id":80078,"name":"Angolan History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Angolan_History"},{"id":92570,"name":"Southern African History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_African_History"},{"id":177454,"name":"Liberation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberation"},{"id":500739,"name":"South African Border War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Border_War"},{"id":592158,"name":"Southern Africa conflicts relating to the Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_Africa_conflicts_relating_to_the_Cold_War"}],"urls":[{"id":27585614,"url":"http://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/46521"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005694"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005694/Disarmament_demobilization_rehabilitation_and_reintegration_of_Rwandan_child_soldiers"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Disarmament, demobilization, rehabilitation and reintegration of Rwandan child soldiers" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/96585603/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005694/Disarmament_demobilization_rehabilitation_and_reintegration_of_Rwandan_child_soldiers">Disarmament, demobilization, rehabilitation and reintegration of Rwandan child soldiers</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9e77d68593df2424189e706a2b783304" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":96585603,"asset_id":94005694,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/96585603/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005694"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005694"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005694; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005694]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005694]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005694; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005694']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005694, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9e77d68593df2424189e706a2b783304" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005694]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005694,"title":"Disarmament, demobilization, rehabilitation and reintegration of Rwandan child soldiers","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"uir.unisa.ac.za","grobid_abstract":"They provided substantial information and guidance in the course of this study. I would also like to thank the staff of the following agencies who shared their invaluable experience: the Rwandan Demobilization and Reintegration Commission at all levels, the World Bank, the UN Peacekeeping Mission in DRC (MONUC), the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the International Committee for Red Cross (ICRC), the Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers and various local NGOs. I would like to extend my gratitude to Colette Murebwayire, my interpreter, for her hard work and patience. My deepest gratitude also goes to Ratiba Taouti-Cherif, who was another researcher for Save the Children UK in Rwanda with whom I worked very closely. Very special thanks to my supervisors, Dr R. Ferreira and Mr JCR Liebenberg for their great patience and excellent guidance throughout the dissertation. Last but most importantly, my special thanks go to the young Rwandan boys and girls who became soldiers, but chose to return to civilian life, however uncertain their future seemed. Without their insights and openness, this study would not have been possible. I hope this research will contribute to a process that will benefit them.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":96585603},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005694/Disarmament_demobilization_rehabilitation_and_reintegration_of_Rwandan_child_soldiers","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:25.554-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":96585603,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/96585603/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"dissertation.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/96585603/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Disarmament_demobilization_rehabilitatio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/96585603/dissertation-libre.pdf?1672421806=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDisarmament_demobilization_rehabilitatio.pdf\u0026Expires=1732807829\u0026Signature=SrVwWD3X8ZiElDtfaZY4eDEHLYFiAQxxqOqLHca-YBd8EE4vJvDXcvKpdg~3JiL6dKeGOKKR8tJXSnc9p2WkDhX7aXfUV3vBv-k-pc7kJ0VUa3XnnWtqLhA3OsGBLjuVAYX0Bw2-ylEwNAieefyJOQoPeC35jBaKwgfzfaPSWj~P~AakzcwU~n57R7ChuOUal6TZLKaQAZhZQ1UwYcfY4uoFGtsPSkSznBtqugiywDMoY7V0Mv75HlJ5A0DSTi2BYiLyx8M7CoESTbz4lGejb6CLCua8GyJpyYmT4LrxwFBX~twoYb~0hAm3uJXFvSqkbK3VJlgcC5a8i2E-l8WT7w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Disarmament_demobilization_rehabilitation_and_reintegration_of_Rwandan_child_soldiers","translated_slug":"","page_count":137,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":96585603,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/96585603/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"dissertation.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/96585603/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Disarmament_demobilization_rehabilitatio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/96585603/dissertation-libre.pdf?1672421806=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDisarmament_demobilization_rehabilitatio.pdf\u0026Expires=1732807829\u0026Signature=SrVwWD3X8ZiElDtfaZY4eDEHLYFiAQxxqOqLHca-YBd8EE4vJvDXcvKpdg~3JiL6dKeGOKKR8tJXSnc9p2WkDhX7aXfUV3vBv-k-pc7kJ0VUa3XnnWtqLhA3OsGBLjuVAYX0Bw2-ylEwNAieefyJOQoPeC35jBaKwgfzfaPSWj~P~AakzcwU~n57R7ChuOUal6TZLKaQAZhZQ1UwYcfY4uoFGtsPSkSznBtqugiywDMoY7V0Mv75HlJ5A0DSTi2BYiLyx8M7CoESTbz4lGejb6CLCua8GyJpyYmT4LrxwFBX~twoYb~0hAm3uJXFvSqkbK3VJlgcC5a8i2E-l8WT7w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="963099" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="106031452"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/106031452/More_than_one_Culprit_Notes_on_the_Ukraine_Conflict_History_US_and_NATOs_push_against_the_East_drives_Ukraine_WarUKRAINE_CONFLICT_Phronimon_Ian_Liebenberg"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of More than one Culprit? Notes on the Ukraine Conflict, History, US and NATO's push against the "East"drives Ukraine WarUKRAINE CONFLICT Phronimon Ian Liebenberg" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105336073/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/106031452/More_than_one_Culprit_Notes_on_the_Ukraine_Conflict_History_US_and_NATOs_push_against_the_East_drives_Ukraine_WarUKRAINE_CONFLICT_Phronimon_Ian_Liebenberg">More than one Culprit? Notes on the Ukraine Conflict, History, US and NATO's push against the "East"drives Ukraine WarUKRAINE CONFLICT Phronimon Ian Liebenberg</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Phronimon</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The conflict in the Ukraine since 2014 makes for wide reportage on the globe. Frequently the mant...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The conflict in the Ukraine since 2014 makes for wide reportage on the globe. Frequently the mantra is bandied around that the only culprit in this conflict is Russia under her President Putin. Pro-USA and NATO news outlets abides by a recipe-like villification of Russia and has reach a cresendo of USA-like groupthink excluding - even demonisation of alternative viewpoints. This contribution argues that the matter is far more complicated in a historical and political perspective. Not taking note of other viewpoints and realities as well as collective historical memories result in  a simplified and static, if not highly ideologised view that undermines a deeper understanding on the conflict which in turn prevents, even precludes, any attempts to reach a negotiated resolution and thus averting the predictable growing disaster of this European conflict.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c15b995e3d828d8be266ab4502674597" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":105336073,"asset_id":106031452,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105336073/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="106031452"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="106031452"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 106031452; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=106031452]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=106031452]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 106031452; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='106031452']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 106031452, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c15b995e3d828d8be266ab4502674597" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=106031452]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":106031452,"title":"More than one Culprit? Notes on the Ukraine Conflict, History, US and NATO's push against the \"East\"drives Ukraine WarUKRAINE CONFLICT Phronimon Ian Liebenberg","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.25159/2413-3086/13439","abstract":"The conflict in the Ukraine since 2014 makes for wide reportage on the globe. Frequently the mantra is bandied around that the only culprit in this conflict is Russia under her President Putin. Pro-USA and NATO news outlets abides by a recipe-like villification of Russia and has reach a cresendo of USA-like groupthink excluding - even demonisation of alternative viewpoints. This contribution argues that the matter is far more complicated in a historical and political perspective. Not taking note of other viewpoints and realities as well as collective historical memories result in a simplified and static, if not highly ideologised view that undermines a deeper understanding on the conflict which in turn prevents, even precludes, any attempts to reach a negotiated resolution and thus averting the predictable growing disaster of this European conflict. ","publication_name":"Phronimon"},"translated_abstract":"The conflict in the Ukraine since 2014 makes for wide reportage on the globe. Frequently the mantra is bandied around that the only culprit in this conflict is Russia under her President Putin. Pro-USA and NATO news outlets abides by a recipe-like villification of Russia and has reach a cresendo of USA-like groupthink excluding - even demonisation of alternative viewpoints. This contribution argues that the matter is far more complicated in a historical and political perspective. Not taking note of other viewpoints and realities as well as collective historical memories result in a simplified and static, if not highly ideologised view that undermines a deeper understanding on the conflict which in turn prevents, even precludes, any attempts to reach a negotiated resolution and thus averting the predictable growing disaster of this European conflict. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/106031452/More_than_one_Culprit_Notes_on_the_Ukraine_Conflict_History_US_and_NATOs_push_against_the_East_drives_Ukraine_WarUKRAINE_CONFLICT_Phronimon_Ian_Liebenberg","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-08-28T04:26:32.944-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":105336073,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105336073/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"UKRAINE_CONFLICT_Phronimon_Ian_Liebenberg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105336073/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"More_than_one_Culprit_Notes_on_the_Ukrai.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/105336073/UKRAINE_CONFLICT_Phronimon_Ian_Liebenberg-libre.pdf?1693223259=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMore_than_one_Culprit_Notes_on_the_Ukrai.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719029\u0026Signature=fI3bg8u9UW2kIOU-nPjwq6sahMZxVU4vpabGhnRL7lqAfKheo~xad45H5cKd4B5c1wA6O4W1h32KXDCPZbIZGg90lkURJ4SjpkdyONNO4YHugVm9JTKKORW1c5hkfqTrZl8ECj~iTqAP-dwb1hcVg4gY654bdIxYdzy-5CLKTqY6d-nLs4Td7I55L9hMBg3owA5JMVPZvvC~s8hf7CSRhyG2GIRl2ORNC7rDhiCkTE3vpc7H-jhCt0XUmCNZRgrnXMXs8lZHwECbaq-fteiJ4NDAUW7h0797GoSiQ~6k5Z5~t7oiCGwwkx-IPZyVAwDoJI8nroG7CqHvMk54T6R9zQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"More_than_one_Culprit_Notes_on_the_Ukraine_Conflict_History_US_and_NATOs_push_against_the_East_drives_Ukraine_WarUKRAINE_CONFLICT_Phronimon_Ian_Liebenberg","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":105336073,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105336073/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"UKRAINE_CONFLICT_Phronimon_Ian_Liebenberg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105336073/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"More_than_one_Culprit_Notes_on_the_Ukrai.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/105336073/UKRAINE_CONFLICT_Phronimon_Ian_Liebenberg-libre.pdf?1693223259=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMore_than_one_Culprit_Notes_on_the_Ukrai.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719029\u0026Signature=fI3bg8u9UW2kIOU-nPjwq6sahMZxVU4vpabGhnRL7lqAfKheo~xad45H5cKd4B5c1wA6O4W1h32KXDCPZbIZGg90lkURJ4SjpkdyONNO4YHugVm9JTKKORW1c5hkfqTrZl8ECj~iTqAP-dwb1hcVg4gY654bdIxYdzy-5CLKTqY6d-nLs4Td7I55L9hMBg3owA5JMVPZvvC~s8hf7CSRhyG2GIRl2ORNC7rDhiCkTE3vpc7H-jhCt0XUmCNZRgrnXMXs8lZHwECbaq-fteiJ4NDAUW7h0797GoSiQ~6k5Z5~t7oiCGwwkx-IPZyVAwDoJI8nroG7CqHvMk54T6R9zQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations"},{"id":3872,"name":"War Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_Studies"},{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy"},{"id":23865,"name":"Decline and Fall of the Western Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decline_and_Fall_of_the_Western_Empire"},{"id":46989,"name":"Ukraine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukraine"},{"id":52236,"name":"Foreign Policy of Ukraine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Policy_of_Ukraine"},{"id":63322,"name":"Russian-Ukrainian Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian-Ukrainian_Relations"},{"id":128275,"name":"NATO-Russian Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NATO-Russian_Relations"},{"id":131971,"name":"Global Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Politics"},{"id":140181,"name":"International conflicts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_conflicts"},{"id":160948,"name":"Global Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Security"},{"id":258743,"name":"USA Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/USA_Foreign_Policy"},{"id":359899,"name":"Containment Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Containment_Policy"},{"id":561438,"name":"International Peace and Conflict Resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Peace_and_Conflict_Resolution"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="104725738"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/104725738/Political_Transition_and_Leadership_in_South_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Political Transition and Leadership in South Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104378084/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104725738/Political_Transition_and_Leadership_in_South_Africa">Political Transition and Leadership in South Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Political Transition and Leadership in South Africa</span><span>, 1995</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This working paper is dated 1995 and discusses the then prolonged transition from authoritarian r...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This working paper is dated 1995 and discusses the then prolonged transition from authoritarian rule to a democratic constitutional state in South Africa (1992 - 1995). It explores pathways towards a negotiated transition through the then vogue angle of "Transitions from Authoritarian Rule", among others advanced by O'Donnel and Schmitter, Whithehead and others. It furthermore explores the role of political leadership during such a process of bargaining, negotiation (negotioted transition) and turn towards a young democratic state. The paper also pointed out some areas of contenstation and possible shortcomings in the foreseen democratisation process, some of which that later on impacted on the current state of democracy in South Africa over the past decade.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="73554ff2a3b8635155fc4177486e8f11" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104378084,"asset_id":104725738,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104378084/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104725738"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104725738"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104725738; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104725738]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104725738]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104725738; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104725738']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104725738, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "73554ff2a3b8635155fc4177486e8f11" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104725738]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104725738,"title":"Political Transition and Leadership in South Africa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This working paper is dated 1995 and discusses the then prolonged transition from authoritarian rule to a democratic constitutional state in South Africa (1992 - 1995). It explores pathways towards a negotiated transition through the then vogue angle of \"Transitions from Authoritarian Rule\", among others advanced by O'Donnel and Schmitter, Whithehead and others. It furthermore explores the role of political leadership during such a process of bargaining, negotiation (negotioted transition) and turn towards a young democratic state. The paper also pointed out some areas of contenstation and possible shortcomings in the foreseen democratisation process, some of which that later on impacted on the current state of democracy in South Africa over the past decade.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1995,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Political Transition and Leadership in South Africa"},"translated_abstract":"This working paper is dated 1995 and discusses the then prolonged transition from authoritarian rule to a democratic constitutional state in South Africa (1992 - 1995). It explores pathways towards a negotiated transition through the then vogue angle of \"Transitions from Authoritarian Rule\", among others advanced by O'Donnel and Schmitter, Whithehead and others. It furthermore explores the role of political leadership during such a process of bargaining, negotiation (negotioted transition) and turn towards a young democratic state. The paper also pointed out some areas of contenstation and possible shortcomings in the foreseen democratisation process, some of which that later on impacted on the current state of democracy in South Africa over the past decade.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104725738/Political_Transition_and_Leadership_in_South_Africa","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-19T06:23:58.759-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":104378084,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104378084/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AcademiaEdu_Political_Transition_and_Leadership_in_South_Africa_Liebenberg_1995.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104378084/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Political_Transition_and_Leadership_in_S.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104378084/AcademiaEdu_Political_Transition_and_Leadership_in_South_Africa_Liebenberg_1995-libre.pdf?1689775448=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPolitical_Transition_and_Leadership_in_S.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719029\u0026Signature=Isj0K85DCra4IQbRrihp0idor~WN0L90Bv7GiktYYdfLmDwKuMZlNQ6DK7l8hHSoGzZCJLNRlxUAxMuxEz4mKG-GpPJB4bSIMrAQIEsl5bG3N6wOI0uOeJXV56bkfKmlaxHnYmL4MwT6GxY9KMtWf6cOtiMWJsKOgQsMrJsafSTdXzSv2FanKKdfEIXNk9Ri-sLk~qwhlJxkcOxovkOf5A-9KycsZNZf6n2JmJeaWUD5wI80zyrYa8MyHi-jYf3KWV89F8ERNXoRFCBu3uvcMOkPixCBULRyKt~YT3-ErbS-ySgcw22rIM3hJld0NAOKSErGpai8CdCVnUYw5xM51Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Political_Transition_and_Leadership_in_South_Africa","translated_slug":"","page_count":69,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":104378084,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104378084/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AcademiaEdu_Political_Transition_and_Leadership_in_South_Africa_Liebenberg_1995.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104378084/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Political_Transition_and_Leadership_in_S.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104378084/AcademiaEdu_Political_Transition_and_Leadership_in_South_Africa_Liebenberg_1995-libre.pdf?1689775448=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPolitical_Transition_and_Leadership_in_S.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719029\u0026Signature=Isj0K85DCra4IQbRrihp0idor~WN0L90Bv7GiktYYdfLmDwKuMZlNQ6DK7l8hHSoGzZCJLNRlxUAxMuxEz4mKG-GpPJB4bSIMrAQIEsl5bG3N6wOI0uOeJXV56bkfKmlaxHnYmL4MwT6GxY9KMtWf6cOtiMWJsKOgQsMrJsafSTdXzSv2FanKKdfEIXNk9Ri-sLk~qwhlJxkcOxovkOf5A-9KycsZNZf6n2JmJeaWUD5wI80zyrYa8MyHi-jYf3KWV89F8ERNXoRFCBu3uvcMOkPixCBULRyKt~YT3-ErbS-ySgcw22rIM3hJld0NAOKSErGpai8CdCVnUYw5xM51Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":9401,"name":"Transformational Leadership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transformational_Leadership"},{"id":9730,"name":"Apartheid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apartheid"},{"id":10419,"name":"Negotiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Negotiation"},{"id":12958,"name":"South Africa (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa_History_"},{"id":13614,"name":"Conflict Resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Resolution"},{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy"},{"id":33524,"name":"South African history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_history"},{"id":61038,"name":"Democracy and Good Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy_and_Good_Governance"},{"id":100244,"name":"South African Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Democracy"},{"id":255194,"name":"Democratic Transitions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratic_Transitions"},{"id":284941,"name":"African Governance and Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Governance_and_Democracy"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="104310351"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/104310351/Resistance_by_the_SANNC_and_the_ANC_1912_1960"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Resistance by the SANNC and the ANC, 1912–1960" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104310351/Resistance_by_the_SANNC_and_the_ANC_1912_1960">Resistance by the SANNC and the ANC, 1912–1960</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ian Liebenberg et al</span><span>, 1994</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A chapter that appeared in an edited work in 1994, the year of the first universal elections for ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A chapter that appeared in an edited work in 1994, the year of the first universal elections for all South Africans. The chapter deals with but a part of the history of liberation in South Africa, namely the creation of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) established in 1912 in Bloemforntein South Africa in order to challenge rule by whites only. Ironically the (white) National Party of NP which later spearheded apartheid and white domination, was established two years later (1914) in the same town. The chapter deals with the SANNC and a subsequent follower-up organisation, the African National Congress (ANC). The period covered stretches from 1912 to 1960 with the start of the armed struggle after years of peaceful resistance.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104310351"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104310351"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104310351; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104310351]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104310351]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104310351; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104310351']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104310351, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104310351]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104310351,"title":"Resistance by the SANNC and the ANC, 1912–1960","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A chapter that appeared in an edited work in 1994, the year of the first universal elections for all South Africans. The chapter deals with but a part of the history of liberation in South Africa, namely the creation of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) established in 1912 in Bloemforntein South Africa in order to challenge rule by whites only. Ironically the (white) National Party of NP which later spearheded apartheid and white domination, was established two years later (1914) in the same town. The chapter deals with the SANNC and a subsequent follower-up organisation, the African National Congress (ANC). The period covered stretches from 1912 to 1960 with the start of the armed struggle after years of peaceful resistance.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1994,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Ian Liebenberg et al"},"translated_abstract":"A chapter that appeared in an edited work in 1994, the year of the first universal elections for all South Africans. The chapter deals with but a part of the history of liberation in South Africa, namely the creation of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) established in 1912 in Bloemforntein South Africa in order to challenge rule by whites only. Ironically the (white) National Party of NP which later spearheded apartheid and white domination, was established two years later (1914) in the same town. The chapter deals with the SANNC and a subsequent follower-up organisation, the African National Congress (ANC). The period covered stretches from 1912 to 1960 with the start of the armed struggle after years of peaceful resistance.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104310351/Resistance_by_the_SANNC_and_the_ANC_1912_1960","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-06T13:41:41.310-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Resistance_by_the_SANNC_and_the_ANC_1912_1960","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":379,"name":"African Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Studies"},{"id":3896,"name":"African History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_History"},{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":8875,"name":"Civil Society and the Public Sphere","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society_and_the_Public_Sphere"},{"id":43017,"name":"Civil Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society"},{"id":43923,"name":"Social Movements and Political Action","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements_and_Political_Action"},{"id":61866,"name":"South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa"},{"id":92570,"name":"Southern African History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_African_History"},{"id":150843,"name":"Liberation movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberation_movements"},{"id":497177,"name":"Civil Society Organisations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society_Organisations"},{"id":540667,"name":"South African politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_politics"},{"id":544849,"name":"African National Congress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_National_Congress"},{"id":1023358,"name":"Social Movements/Civil Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements_Civil_Society"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="95286289"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/95286289/Transforming_the_state_away_from_the_State_Radical_social_action_and_minority_attractions_under_scrutiny"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Transforming the state away from the State? Radical social action and 'minority attractions' under scrutiny" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97509636/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/95286289/Transforming_the_state_away_from_the_State_Radical_social_action_and_minority_attractions_under_scrutiny">Transforming the state away from the State? Radical social action and 'minority attractions' under scrutiny</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Philosophy (South Africa), Vol.29(2):135-146</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The well-known work on anachism-syndicalism entitled Black Flame: The Revolutionary Class Politic...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The well-known work on anachism-syndicalism entitled Black Flame: The Revolutionary Class Politics of Anarchism and Syndicalism by Lucien van der Walt and Michael Schmidt is under discussion in this review article. The notions of anarchism and syndicalism is discussed against the background on marxist theories of various sorts as well as the "Situationists". These philosphical reflections on an important socio-historical stream of thought were written by Ian Liebenberg and Petrus de Kock for aphisosophical journal and concludes with some (im)ponderables andpointers for the future.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4b78d18a51d1f67e69d4b52b1b9e9387" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97509636,"asset_id":95286289,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97509636/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="95286289"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="95286289"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95286289; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95286289]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95286289]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95286289; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='95286289']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 95286289, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4b78d18a51d1f67e69d4b52b1b9e9387" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=95286289]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":95286289,"title":"Transforming the state away from the State? Radical social action and 'minority attractions' under scrutiny","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The well-known work on anachism-syndicalism entitled Black Flame: The Revolutionary Class Politics of Anarchism and Syndicalism by Lucien van der Walt and Michael Schmidt is under discussion in this review article. The notions of anarchism and syndicalism is discussed against the background on marxist theories of various sorts as well as the \"Situationists\". These philosphical reflections on an important socio-historical stream of thought were written by Ian Liebenberg and Petrus de Kock for aphisosophical journal and concludes with some (im)ponderables andpointers for the future.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Philosophy (South Africa), Vol.29(2):135-146"},"translated_abstract":"The well-known work on anachism-syndicalism entitled Black Flame: The Revolutionary Class Politics of Anarchism and Syndicalism by Lucien van der Walt and Michael Schmidt is under discussion in this review article. The notions of anarchism and syndicalism is discussed against the background on marxist theories of various sorts as well as the \"Situationists\". These philosphical reflections on an important socio-historical stream of thought were written by Ian Liebenberg and Petrus de Kock for aphisosophical journal and concludes with some (im)ponderables andpointers for the future.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/95286289/Transforming_the_state_away_from_the_State_Radical_social_action_and_minority_attractions_under_scrutiny","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-19T02:42:54.603-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":39378898,"work_id":95286289,"tagging_user_id":7335828,"tagged_user_id":9071527,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***d@brandsouthafrica.com","display_order":1,"name":"Petrus de Kock","title":"Transforming the state away from the State? Radical social action and 'minority attractions' under scrutiny"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97509636,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97509636/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Academia_Edu_Anarchia.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97509636/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Transforming_the_state_away_from_the_Sta.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97509636/Academia_Edu_Anarchia-libre.pdf?1674126040=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTransforming_the_state_away_from_the_Sta.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741114\u0026Signature=YRYnu6fi9qfAv-qdC7-D8V2ySv~vf40VnX590lvXrJkjDbGDo0Qe3oMy86-nQJj8xEGemsS7TrO5DML2f2P3ys0eQ5MpWgYSmrOzrFfati0R-DKGcoi9e7kfPty-3UY8ls2XbQ-T-Mw0HF2daM1VaYOYuTMJcsWXgDu-LUVkjNJdv2FSz9iSRNGPOWEBXInE8lNT83KWjBBLe1pH0AGs2~Ucz-Ti0ObU1sOJnucbM11zKBDaaoPzo3tYSLKGPVJ6lxGf-G8KvC~MQc3TUMXsuFZ8h0fcscLoCF-PAlL1Izt30cbXpTSzHXT5CsKhMfXwkmza0E4PSiGaJti46jpk3g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Transforming_the_state_away_from_the_State_Radical_social_action_and_minority_attractions_under_scrutiny","translated_slug":"","page_count":19,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":97509636,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97509636/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Academia_Edu_Anarchia.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97509636/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Transforming_the_state_away_from_the_Sta.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97509636/Academia_Edu_Anarchia-libre.pdf?1674126040=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTransforming_the_state_away_from_the_Sta.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741114\u0026Signature=YRYnu6fi9qfAv-qdC7-D8V2ySv~vf40VnX590lvXrJkjDbGDo0Qe3oMy86-nQJj8xEGemsS7TrO5DML2f2P3ys0eQ5MpWgYSmrOzrFfati0R-DKGcoi9e7kfPty-3UY8ls2XbQ-T-Mw0HF2daM1VaYOYuTMJcsWXgDu-LUVkjNJdv2FSz9iSRNGPOWEBXInE8lNT83KWjBBLe1pH0AGs2~Ucz-Ti0ObU1sOJnucbM11zKBDaaoPzo3tYSLKGPVJ6lxGf-G8KvC~MQc3TUMXsuFZ8h0fcscLoCF-PAlL1Izt30cbXpTSzHXT5CsKhMfXwkmza0E4PSiGaJti46jpk3g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy"},{"id":4952,"name":"Anarchism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarchism"},{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":5780,"name":"Ideology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ideology"},{"id":7230,"name":"Anarchist Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarchist_Studies"},{"id":16485,"name":"South African Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Literature"},{"id":22292,"name":"Political Ideology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Ideology"},{"id":80313,"name":"Radicalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radicalism"},{"id":93448,"name":"Syndicalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syndicalism"},{"id":98448,"name":"Praxis for Social Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Praxis_for_Social_Justice"},{"id":108831,"name":"Left-wing Radicalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Left-wing_Radicalism"},{"id":131971,"name":"Global Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Politics"},{"id":398515,"name":"Anarcho-syndicalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarcho-syndicalism"},{"id":923163,"name":"Left Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Left_Politics"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="95284603"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/95284603/Orbituary_Dr_Frederik_Van_Zyl_Slabbert"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Orbituary: Dr Frederik Van Zyl Slabbert" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97508441/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/95284603/Orbituary_Dr_Frederik_Van_Zyl_Slabbert">Orbituary: Dr Frederik Van Zyl Slabbert</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>South African Review of Sociology, Vol 41(3): 131-133</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The late Frederik van Zyl Slabbert played an important role in South Africa as a staunch enemy of...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The late Frederik van Zyl Slabbert played an important role in South Africa as a staunch enemy of apartheid rule. As a sociologist of note, politician, and lifelong activist for democracy, his contribution to facilitate a transition from authoritarian rule to a post-apartheid dispensation, his role cannot be ignorered. In many ways as a political sociologist and political practitioner committed to a non-racial future and the notion of critical dialogue in times of crises and change, he also was prophetic about the severe economical and socio-political a future challenges the post-apartheid state and society would face in South Africa. Few took heed of his timely warnings through the lenses of a sharp social observer and political icon. Slabbert spearheaded the Institute for a Democratic Alternative for South Africa (IDASA), arranged numerous meetings between banned liberation movements and "internal" South Africans (including the Dakar Conference, July 1987) which contributed to a disruptive moment where the rhetoric of warspeak and repression in South Africa was painfully turned towards the discourse of a negotiated settlement. The latter settlement starting in 1990 with the release of President Mandela culminated in the new Constitution for South Africa (Act 108 of 1996). The example set by Slabbert and liberation  leaders such as Neville Alenxander deserves honour, historical reflection and rememberance.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c2aef988ed2e421b66775753632410f8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97508441,"asset_id":95284603,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97508441/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="95284603"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="95284603"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95284603; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95284603]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95284603]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95284603; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='95284603']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 95284603, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c2aef988ed2e421b66775753632410f8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=95284603]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":95284603,"title":"Orbituary: Dr Frederik Van Zyl Slabbert","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The late Frederik van Zyl Slabbert played an important role in South Africa as a staunch enemy of apartheid rule. As a sociologist of note, politician, and lifelong activist for democracy, his contribution to facilitate a transition from authoritarian rule to a post-apartheid dispensation, his role cannot be ignorered. In many ways as a political sociologist and political practitioner committed to a non-racial future and the notion of critical dialogue in times of crises and change, he also was prophetic about the severe economical and socio-political a future challenges the post-apartheid state and society would face in South Africa. Few took heed of his timely warnings through the lenses of a sharp social observer and political icon. Slabbert spearheaded the Institute for a Democratic Alternative for South Africa (IDASA), arranged numerous meetings between banned liberation movements and \"internal\" South Africans (including the Dakar Conference, July 1987) which contributed to a disruptive moment where the rhetoric of warspeak and repression in South Africa was painfully turned towards the discourse of a negotiated settlement. The latter settlement starting in 1990 with the release of President Mandela culminated in the new Constitution for South Africa (Act 108 of 1996). The example set by Slabbert and liberation leaders such as Neville Alenxander deserves honour, historical reflection and rememberance.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"South African Review of Sociology, Vol 41(3): 131-133"},"translated_abstract":"The late Frederik van Zyl Slabbert played an important role in South Africa as a staunch enemy of apartheid rule. As a sociologist of note, politician, and lifelong activist for democracy, his contribution to facilitate a transition from authoritarian rule to a post-apartheid dispensation, his role cannot be ignorered. In many ways as a political sociologist and political practitioner committed to a non-racial future and the notion of critical dialogue in times of crises and change, he also was prophetic about the severe economical and socio-political a future challenges the post-apartheid state and society would face in South Africa. Few took heed of his timely warnings through the lenses of a sharp social observer and political icon. Slabbert spearheaded the Institute for a Democratic Alternative for South Africa (IDASA), arranged numerous meetings between banned liberation movements and \"internal\" South Africans (including the Dakar Conference, July 1987) which contributed to a disruptive moment where the rhetoric of warspeak and repression in South Africa was painfully turned towards the discourse of a negotiated settlement. The latter settlement starting in 1990 with the release of President Mandela culminated in the new Constitution for South Africa (Act 108 of 1996). The example set by Slabbert and liberation leaders such as Neville Alenxander deserves honour, historical reflection and rememberance.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/95284603/Orbituary_Dr_Frederik_Van_Zyl_Slabbert","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-01-19T02:07:41.791-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97508441,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97508441/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AcademiaEdu_Ian_Van_Zyl_Slabbert.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97508441/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Orbituary_Dr_Frederik_Van_Zyl_Slabbert.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97508441/AcademiaEdu_Ian_Van_Zyl_Slabbert-libre.pdf?1674126100=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOrbituary_Dr_Frederik_Van_Zyl_Slabbert.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719029\u0026Signature=GQo8Z82ZlPro9U2wt5~sGLLjIqpD5CI9FKYUyYsF5MD3Q-7-0GmkbcXZSi6dXmNl8x6nrhbcaKhXp4Kya9vwT1P~mln9~AlIHyk2COq51TDKTEXEO5OZRtYlxYtj0GPuMUINvV0DHGmQEpkS~qbunOp4J4dwnSI7lDsY0wbzg9PZ7aHxm1YjXNBapPAdYfd1vuP9Gi86xZ7OtvafvR6H1CPDhwNdx-MfKddJGVKWXUHFjLLOTk-w4NAWQI3vDoy81yE3kNsBwL8VmYRhsYkm2w-8golXMC8Ln28njeExXpphuHimgBP-1~aGFjAo2MBMnIAAbR9FAoyJKfWvMNIHgw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Orbituary_Dr_Frederik_Van_Zyl_Slabbert","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":97508441,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97508441/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AcademiaEdu_Ian_Van_Zyl_Slabbert.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97508441/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Orbituary_Dr_Frederik_Van_Zyl_Slabbert.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97508441/AcademiaEdu_Ian_Van_Zyl_Slabbert-libre.pdf?1674126100=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOrbituary_Dr_Frederik_Van_Zyl_Slabbert.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719029\u0026Signature=GQo8Z82ZlPro9U2wt5~sGLLjIqpD5CI9FKYUyYsF5MD3Q-7-0GmkbcXZSi6dXmNl8x6nrhbcaKhXp4Kya9vwT1P~mln9~AlIHyk2COq51TDKTEXEO5OZRtYlxYtj0GPuMUINvV0DHGmQEpkS~qbunOp4J4dwnSI7lDsY0wbzg9PZ7aHxm1YjXNBapPAdYfd1vuP9Gi86xZ7OtvafvR6H1CPDhwNdx-MfKddJGVKWXUHFjLLOTk-w4NAWQI3vDoy81yE3kNsBwL8VmYRhsYkm2w-8golXMC8Ln28njeExXpphuHimgBP-1~aGFjAo2MBMnIAAbR9FAoyJKfWvMNIHgw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":19854,"name":"Dialogue (Political Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dialogue_Political_Science_"},{"id":33524,"name":"South African history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_history"},{"id":61866,"name":"South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa"},{"id":540667,"name":"South African politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_politics"},{"id":626758,"name":"National liberation struggle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_liberation_struggle"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005709"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005709/Evolving_experiences_auto_ethnography_and_military_sociology_a_South_African_immersion"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Evolving experiences: auto- ethnography and military sociology – a South African immersion" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005709/Evolving_experiences_auto_ethnography_and_military_sociology_a_South_African_immersion">Evolving experiences: auto- ethnography and military sociology – a South African immersion</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Qualitative Methods in Military Studies</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Notes on qualitative research with specific reference to auto-ethnography. Tips on writing a thes...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Notes on qualitative research with specific reference to auto-ethnography. Tips on writing a thesis from an auto-ethnographic perspective in military sociology</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005709"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005709"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005709; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005709]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005709]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005709; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005709']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005709, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005709]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005709,"title":"Evolving experiences: auto- ethnography and military sociology – a South African immersion","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Notes on qualitative research with specific reference to auto-ethnography. Tips on writing a thesis from an auto-ethnographic perspective in military sociology","publisher":"Routledge","publication_name":"Qualitative Methods in Military Studies"},"translated_abstract":"Notes on qualitative research with specific reference to auto-ethnography. Tips on writing a thesis from an auto-ethnographic perspective in military sociology","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005709/Evolving_experiences_auto_ethnography_and_military_sociology_a_South_African_immersion","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:27.854-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Evolving_experiences_auto_ethnography_and_military_sociology_a_South_African_immersion","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":559,"name":"Military Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Science"},{"id":2170,"name":"Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography"},{"id":2472,"name":"Sociology of the Military","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_the_Military"},{"id":3136,"name":"Qualitative methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_methodology"},{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":5737,"name":"Autoethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autoethnography"},{"id":12135,"name":"Qualitative Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research"},{"id":22540,"name":"Qualitative Research Methods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research_Methods"},{"id":22921,"name":"Qualitative Methodology (Sociology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Methodology_Sociology_"},{"id":26642,"name":"Military Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Sociology"},{"id":61866,"name":"South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa"},{"id":80029,"name":"Autoethnographic methods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autoethnographic_methods"},{"id":120069,"name":"Ethnographic \u0026 autoethnographic research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnographic_and_autoethnographic_research"},{"id":310443,"name":"Ethnography Research methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography_Research_methodology"},{"id":362047,"name":"Writing autoethnographies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Writing_autoethnographies"},{"id":464608,"name":"Civil Military Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Military_Relations"},{"id":1035588,"name":"Truth and Reconciliation Commissions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commissions"},{"id":1264501,"name":"South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005708"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005708/Non_racialism_on_the_eve_of_2000_the_South_African_gallery_of_survey_data_and_notes_on_policy_making"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Non-racialism on the eve of 2000: the South African gallery of survey data and notes on policy-making" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005708/Non_racialism_on_the_eve_of_2000_the_South_African_gallery_of_survey_data_and_notes_on_policy_making">Non-racialism on the eve of 2000: the South African gallery of survey data and notes on policy-making</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In 1994 South Africa became a democratic republic. At the change of the century and entering a ne...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In 1994 South Africa became a democratic republic. At the change of the century and entering a new millennium numerous studies were undertaken on virtually every aspect of the now democratic populace. This review article invites us to peep back to the 31st of December 2000. Authors: Marlene Roefs and Ian Liebenberg.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005708"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005708"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005708; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005708]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005708]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005708; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005708']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005708, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005708]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005708,"title":"Non-racialism on the eve of 2000: the South African gallery of survey data and notes on policy-making","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In 1994 South Africa became a democratic republic. At the change of the century and entering a new millennium numerous studies were undertaken on virtually every aspect of the now democratic populace. This review article invites us to peep back to the 31st of December 2000. Authors: Marlene Roefs and Ian Liebenberg.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1999,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"In 1994 South Africa became a democratic republic. At the change of the century and entering a new millennium numerous studies were undertaken on virtually every aspect of the now democratic populace. This review article invites us to peep back to the 31st of December 2000. Authors: Marlene Roefs and Ian Liebenberg.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005708/Non_racialism_on_the_eve_of_2000_the_South_African_gallery_of_survey_data_and_notes_on_policy_making","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:27.401-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Non_racialism_on_the_eve_of_2000_the_South_African_gallery_of_survey_data_and_notes_on_policy_making","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":7756,"name":"Racialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Racialism"},{"id":14238,"name":"Survey Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survey_Research"},{"id":33524,"name":"South African history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_history"},{"id":630972,"name":"South African History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_History-1"},{"id":803432,"name":"Post Apartheid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post_Apartheid"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005707"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005707/DAKAR_Small_reflections_on_a_conference"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of DAKAR - Small reflections on a conference" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005707/DAKAR_Small_reflections_on_a_conference">DAKAR - Small reflections on a conference</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005707"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005707"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005707; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005707]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005707]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005707; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005707']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005707, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005707]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005707,"title":"DAKAR - Small reflections on a conference","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005707/DAKAR_Small_reflections_on_a_conference","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:27.274-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"DAKAR_Small_reflections_on_a_conference","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005706"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005706/Sociology_in_practice_H_W_van_der_Merwes_contribution_to_conflict_resolution_and_mediation_in_South_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sociology in practice : H W van der Merwe's contribution to conflict resolution and mediation in South Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/96585604/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005706/Sociology_in_practice_H_W_van_der_Merwes_contribution_to_conflict_resolution_and_mediation_in_South_Africa">Sociology in practice : H W van der Merwe's contribution to conflict resolution and mediation in South Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">CITATION: Liebenberg, I. 2011. Sociology in practice: H W van der Merwe&#39;s contribution to con...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">CITATION: Liebenberg, I. 2011. Sociology in practice: H W van der Merwe&#39;s contribution to conflict resolution and mediation in South Africa. Acta Academica, 43(1):1-38.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5966baff91ae0646032f9254d1f03995" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":96585604,"asset_id":94005706,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/96585604/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005706"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005706"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005706; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005706]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005706]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005706; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005706']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005706, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5966baff91ae0646032f9254d1f03995" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005706]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005706,"title":"Sociology in practice : H W van der Merwe's contribution to conflict resolution and mediation in South Africa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"CITATION: Liebenberg, I. 2011. Sociology in practice: H W van der Merwe\u0026#39;s contribution to conflict resolution and mediation in South Africa. Acta Academica, 43(1):1-38.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"CITATION: Liebenberg, I. 2011. Sociology in practice: H W van der Merwe\u0026#39;s contribution to conflict resolution and mediation in South Africa. Acta Academica, 43(1):1-38.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005706/Sociology_in_practice_H_W_van_der_Merwes_contribution_to_conflict_resolution_and_mediation_in_South_Africa","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:27.160-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":96585604,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/96585604/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"480901488.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/96585604/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Sociology_in_practice_H_W_van_der_Merwes.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/96585604/480901488-libre.pdf?1672421785=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSociology_in_practice_H_W_van_der_Merwes.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741114\u0026Signature=Pd96sCQKqIXkjngJgG3Rcih8FAxdZHI5kp6hGLZQgBpFaNpsgu4~mUWGC5RR-2ESeMYTk9-wjpeGYoGQLYQwpi9nKc2SVb4fiZbTlATELcv8zbLQSSyfRWZMs5-PzBeehnorR~rcAf0eO5FP7iTY2u3TUf8HwsypHHkrQiBiX8x9-kDxZQKsdwuRNB~GdIj8lKc5Y21oKckzzmyHg6LFblf7oXD3lzqlXJKW7wWcYAd3wJkifNRDKDXvECX~TllQQ9Ma6mWA4jll174M81fIA8X71a1JYHn2IG-rFCaAzfvMDoWUhUp3G36KkRIbLNbvqqRyN9SHhtiqNF6XqRlZAg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Sociology_in_practice_H_W_van_der_Merwes_contribution_to_conflict_resolution_and_mediation_in_South_Africa","translated_slug":"","page_count":38,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":96585604,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/96585604/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"480901488.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/96585604/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Sociology_in_practice_H_W_van_der_Merwes.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/96585604/480901488-libre.pdf?1672421785=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSociology_in_practice_H_W_van_der_Merwes.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741114\u0026Signature=Pd96sCQKqIXkjngJgG3Rcih8FAxdZHI5kp6hGLZQgBpFaNpsgu4~mUWGC5RR-2ESeMYTk9-wjpeGYoGQLYQwpi9nKc2SVb4fiZbTlATELcv8zbLQSSyfRWZMs5-PzBeehnorR~rcAf0eO5FP7iTY2u3TUf8HwsypHHkrQiBiX8x9-kDxZQKsdwuRNB~GdIj8lKc5Y21oKckzzmyHg6LFblf7oXD3lzqlXJKW7wWcYAd3wJkifNRDKDXvECX~TllQQ9Ma6mWA4jll174M81fIA8X71a1JYHn2IG-rFCaAzfvMDoWUhUp3G36KkRIbLNbvqqRyN9SHhtiqNF6XqRlZAg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":201,"name":"Political Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology"},{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies"},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences"},{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":10174,"name":"Mediation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediation"},{"id":13614,"name":"Conflict Resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Resolution"},{"id":46563,"name":"Conflict Mediation Strategies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Mediation_Strategies"},{"id":61866,"name":"South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa"},{"id":107582,"name":"Transition to Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transition_to_Democracy"},{"id":127515,"name":"Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Studies"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005705"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005705/Africa_beyond_the_Abyss_Community_democracy_peace_and_being_a_leader"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Africa beyond the Abyss: Community, democracy, peace and being a leader" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005705/Africa_beyond_the_Abyss_Community_democracy_peace_and_being_a_leader">Africa beyond the Abyss: Community, democracy, peace and being a leader</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Please help populate SUNScholar with the full text of SU research output. Also - should you need ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Please help populate SUNScholar with the full text of SU research output. Also - should you need this item urgently, please send us the details and we will try to get hold of the full text as quick possible. E-mail to <a href="mailto:scholar@sun.ac.za" rel="nofollow">scholar@sun.ac.za</a>. Thank you.KrygskundeSemi</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005705"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005705"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005705; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005705]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005705]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005705; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005705']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005705, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005705]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005705,"title":"Africa beyond the Abyss: Community, democracy, peace and being a leader","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Please help populate SUNScholar with the full text of SU research output. Also - should you need this item urgently, please send us the details and we will try to get hold of the full text as quick possible. E-mail to scholar@sun.ac.za. Thank you.KrygskundeSemi","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Please help populate SUNScholar with the full text of SU research output. Also - should you need this item urgently, please send us the details and we will try to get hold of the full text as quick possible. E-mail to scholar@sun.ac.za. Thank you.KrygskundeSemi","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005705/Africa_beyond_the_Abyss_Community_democracy_peace_and_being_a_leader","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:27.045-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Africa_beyond_the_Abyss_Community_democracy_peace_and_being_a_leader","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":379,"name":"African Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Studies"},{"id":2969,"name":"Leadership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leadership"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":4527,"name":"Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Africa"},{"id":9401,"name":"Transformational Leadership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transformational_Leadership"},{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005704"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005704/Northern_Africa_Arabian_Springs_oil_and_arrogance_new_uses_for_R2P_in_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Northern Africa, Arabian Springs, oil and arrogance : new uses for R2P in Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005704/Northern_Africa_Arabian_Springs_oil_and_arrogance_new_uses_for_R2P_in_Africa">Northern Africa, Arabian Springs, oil and arrogance : new uses for R2P in Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>African Renaissance</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Libya is different from Tunisia and Egypt and social disturbances received immediate intervention...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Libya is different from Tunisia and Egypt and social disturbances received immediate interventionist treatment from France, the UK and the USA. This contribution investigates the reasons for this and the foreseeable outcomes as well as implications for other (non-pliant) African and Arab states. The author argues that what we see now is not conspiracy. It is about the forceful re-assertion of long-standing European/USA mentalities that stem from the past and under current economic conditions and the implosion of the USA and Western economies will lead to a more forceful and militarist projection of foreign policy by the USA and its loyal European juniors against others.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005704"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005704"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005704; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005704]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005704]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005704; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005704']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005704, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005704]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005704,"title":"Northern Africa, Arabian Springs, oil and arrogance : new uses for R2P in Africa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Libya is different from Tunisia and Egypt and social disturbances received immediate interventionist treatment from France, the UK and the USA. This contribution investigates the reasons for this and the foreseeable outcomes as well as implications for other (non-pliant) African and Arab states. The author argues that what we see now is not conspiracy. It is about the forceful re-assertion of long-standing European/USA mentalities that stem from the past and under current economic conditions and the implosion of the USA and Western economies will lead to a more forceful and militarist projection of foreign policy by the USA and its loyal European juniors against others.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"African Renaissance"},"translated_abstract":"Libya is different from Tunisia and Egypt and social disturbances received immediate interventionist treatment from France, the UK and the USA. This contribution investigates the reasons for this and the foreseeable outcomes as well as implications for other (non-pliant) African and Arab states. The author argues that what we see now is not conspiracy. It is about the forceful re-assertion of long-standing European/USA mentalities that stem from the past and under current economic conditions and the implosion of the USA and Western economies will lead to a more forceful and militarist projection of foreign policy by the USA and its loyal European juniors against others.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005704/Northern_Africa_Arabian_Springs_oil_and_arrogance_new_uses_for_R2P_in_Africa","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:26.936-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Northern_Africa_Arabian_Springs_oil_and_arrogance_new_uses_for_R2P_in_Africa","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":2223,"name":"North Africa Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Africa_Studies"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":5213,"name":"Militarism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Militarism"},{"id":10344,"name":"International Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Politics"},{"id":43009,"name":"African Renaissance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Renaissance"},{"id":143716,"name":"International Relations and European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations_and_European_Studies"},{"id":270026,"name":"International Studies and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Studies_and_Politics"},{"id":431484,"name":"Assertion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assertion"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005703"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005703/Transition_to_democracy_in_Africa_no_easy_challenges"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Transition to democracy in Africa : no easy challenges" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005703/Transition_to_democracy_in_Africa_no_easy_challenges">Transition to democracy in Africa : no easy challenges</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The debate on democratic transition is not a new one. However, the African context within which i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The debate on democratic transition is not a new one. However, the African context within which it is waged, is characterised by complexities different to those experienced elsewhere around the globe. During its history, almost all of Africa was colonised, following an age or more of mercantile exploitation. Its dawn of independence broke at a time when the world was deeply embroiled in the bi-polarism of the Cold War. States that lacked infrastructural development were unprepared for the hastily bestowed independence. At the same time, neo-imperialist countries retained the core-structures of economic exploitation - even today, some of these countries still continue this tradition. In this respect, Africa remains at the economic periphery of the world, even if some countries - such as Mozambique and Botswana - register positive growth rates.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005703"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005703"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005703; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005703]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005703]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005703; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005703']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005703, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005703]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005703,"title":"Transition to democracy in Africa : no easy challenges","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The debate on democratic transition is not a new one. However, the African context within which it is waged, is characterised by complexities different to those experienced elsewhere around the globe. During its history, almost all of Africa was colonised, following an age or more of mercantile exploitation. Its dawn of independence broke at a time when the world was deeply embroiled in the bi-polarism of the Cold War. States that lacked infrastructural development were unprepared for the hastily bestowed independence. At the same time, neo-imperialist countries retained the core-structures of economic exploitation - even today, some of these countries still continue this tradition. In this respect, Africa remains at the economic periphery of the world, even if some countries - such as Mozambique and Botswana - register positive growth rates.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2003,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"The debate on democratic transition is not a new one. However, the African context within which it is waged, is characterised by complexities different to those experienced elsewhere around the globe. During its history, almost all of Africa was colonised, following an age or more of mercantile exploitation. Its dawn of independence broke at a time when the world was deeply embroiled in the bi-polarism of the Cold War. States that lacked infrastructural development were unprepared for the hastily bestowed independence. At the same time, neo-imperialist countries retained the core-structures of economic exploitation - even today, some of these countries still continue this tradition. In this respect, Africa remains at the economic periphery of the world, even if some countries - such as Mozambique and Botswana - register positive growth rates.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005703/Transition_to_democracy_in_Africa_no_easy_challenges","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:26.823-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Transition_to_democracy_in_Africa_no_easy_challenges","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1013,"name":"Reference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reference"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":5214,"name":"Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War"},{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy"},{"id":574324,"name":"Globe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globe"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005702"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005702/Die_GrensoorlogBeyond_the_Border_War_New_Perspectives_on_Southern_Africas_Late_Cold_War_Conflicts_G_Baines_and_P_Vale_Eds_boekresensie"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Die GrensoorlogBeyond the Border War: New Perspectives on Southern Africa's Late Cold War Conflicts, G. Baines and P. Vale (Eds.) : boekresensie" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005702/Die_GrensoorlogBeyond_the_Border_War_New_Perspectives_on_Southern_Africas_Late_Cold_War_Conflicts_G_Baines_and_P_Vale_Eds_boekresensie">Die GrensoorlogBeyond the Border War: New Perspectives on Southern Africa's Late Cold War Conflicts, G. Baines and P. Vale (Eds.) : boekresensie</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Die Grensoorlog het diep spore in Suid-Afrika en suider Afrika se geskiedenis gelaat. Die konflik...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Die Grensoorlog het diep spore in Suid-Afrika en suider Afrika se geskiedenis gelaat. Die konflik was een wat vandag soms beskryf word as &quot;a small war&quot;. Dog so klein was dit nie heeltemal nie; miskien het dit net minder aandag in die Westerse media geniet. Die begin, duur en afloop daarvan is van historiese en politieke belang.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005702"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005702"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005702; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005702]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005702]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005702; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005702']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005702, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005702]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005702,"title":"Die GrensoorlogBeyond the Border War: New Perspectives on Southern Africa's Late Cold War Conflicts, G. Baines and P. Vale (Eds.) : boekresensie","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Die Grensoorlog het diep spore in Suid-Afrika en suider Afrika se geskiedenis gelaat. Die konflik was een wat vandag soms beskryf word as \u0026quot;a small war\u0026quot;. Dog so klein was dit nie heeltemal nie; miskien het dit net minder aandag in die Westerse media geniet. Die begin, duur en afloop daarvan is van historiese en politieke belang.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Die Grensoorlog het diep spore in Suid-Afrika en suider Afrika se geskiedenis gelaat. Die konflik was een wat vandag soms beskryf word as \u0026quot;a small war\u0026quot;. Dog so klein was dit nie heeltemal nie; miskien het dit net minder aandag in die Westerse media geniet. Die begin, duur en afloop daarvan is van historiese en politieke belang.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005702/Die_GrensoorlogBeyond_the_Border_War_New_Perspectives_on_Southern_Africas_Late_Cold_War_Conflicts_G_Baines_and_P_Vale_Eds_boekresensie","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:26.709-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Die_GrensoorlogBeyond_the_Border_War_New_Perspectives_on_Southern_Africas_Late_Cold_War_Conflicts_G_Baines_and_P_Vale_Eds_boekresensie","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"af","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":5214,"name":"Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War"},{"id":49837,"name":"Historia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005701"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005701/The_Consolidation_of_Democracy_Debate_in_Africa_Challenges_for_the_Civil_Community"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Consolidation of Democracy — Debate in Africa: Challenges for the Civil Community" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005701/The_Consolidation_of_Democracy_Debate_in_Africa_Challenges_for_the_Civil_Community">The Consolidation of Democracy — Debate in Africa: Challenges for the Civil Community</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005701"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005701"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005701; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005701]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005701]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005701; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005701']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005701, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005701]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005701,"title":"The Consolidation of Democracy — Debate in Africa: Challenges for the Civil Community","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005701/The_Consolidation_of_Democracy_Debate_in_Africa_Challenges_for_the_Civil_Community","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:26.583-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Consolidation_of_Democracy_Debate_in_Africa_Challenges_for_the_Civil_Community","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy"},{"id":201280,"name":"Democratic consolidation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratic_consolidation"},{"id":953669,"name":"Routledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Routledge"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005700"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005700/Conflict_and_economic_consequences_comparative_notes_on_going_to_war"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Conflict and economic consequences: comparative notes on "going to war" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005700/Conflict_and_economic_consequences_comparative_notes_on_going_to_war">Conflict and economic consequences: comparative notes on "going to war</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">KrygskundeEkonomie (Mil.)Please help us populate SUNScholar with the post print version of this a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">KrygskundeEkonomie (Mil.)Please help us populate SUNScholar with the post print version of this article. It can be e-mailed to: <a href="mailto:scholar@sun.ac.z" rel="nofollow">scholar@sun.ac.z</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005700"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005700"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005700; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005700]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005700]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005700; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005700']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005700, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005700]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005700,"title":"Conflict and economic consequences: comparative notes on \"going to war","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"KrygskundeEkonomie (Mil.)Please help us populate SUNScholar with the post print version of this article. It can be e-mailed to: scholar@sun.ac.z","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"KrygskundeEkonomie (Mil.)Please help us populate SUNScholar with the post print version of this article. It can be e-mailed to: scholar@sun.ac.z","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005700/Conflict_and_economic_consequences_comparative_notes_on_going_to_war","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:26.421-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Conflict_and_economic_consequences_comparative_notes_on_going_to_war","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":12739,"name":"Second World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_World_War"},{"id":358581,"name":"Critical War Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_War_Studies"},{"id":384900,"name":"Origins of the Second World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Origins_of_the_Second_World_War"},{"id":761958,"name":"social and cultural history of the Second World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/social_and_cultural_history_of_the_Second_World_War"},{"id":1774627,"name":"Second World War History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_World_War_History"}],"urls":[{"id":27585617,"url":"http://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/84124"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005699"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005699/A_view_from_Cuba_internationalists_against_apartheid"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A view from Cuba : internationalists against apartheid" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005699/A_view_from_Cuba_internationalists_against_apartheid">A view from Cuba : internationalists against apartheid</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">During the 1980s many events took place that were to change the course of history. In northeaster...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">During the 1980s many events took place that were to change the course of history. In northeastern Europe the Berlin Wall crumbled in what many believed signalled the end, not only of the so-called Cold War, but also of the ideology and praxis of socialism and thus guaranteed final victory for &quot;Western Civilisation&quot; and capitalism. For a decade or more the world would turn towards a one-polar entity with the United States of America (USA) seemingly an indisputable force. In Latin America many authoritarian military regimes sponsored by the USA made room for social democratic rule. In the East the economies of India and China slowly but surely emerged as global factors and Japan became a noticeable military power among the highly industrialised states. Latin American states such as Brazil were preparing to enter the &quot;top ten&quot; economies in the world with the economy of the USA entering a gradual decline. Several transitions to &quot;democracy&quot;, though slow and contradictory in nature, marked the African scene.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005699"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005699"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005699; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005699]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005699]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005699; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005699']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005699, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005699]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005699,"title":"A view from Cuba : internationalists against apartheid","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"During the 1980s many events took place that were to change the course of history. In northeastern Europe the Berlin Wall crumbled in what many believed signalled the end, not only of the so-called Cold War, but also of the ideology and praxis of socialism and thus guaranteed final victory for \u0026quot;Western Civilisation\u0026quot; and capitalism. For a decade or more the world would turn towards a one-polar entity with the United States of America (USA) seemingly an indisputable force. In Latin America many authoritarian military regimes sponsored by the USA made room for social democratic rule. In the East the economies of India and China slowly but surely emerged as global factors and Japan became a noticeable military power among the highly industrialised states. Latin American states such as Brazil were preparing to enter the \u0026quot;top ten\u0026quot; economies in the world with the economy of the USA entering a gradual decline. Several transitions to \u0026quot;democracy\u0026quot;, though slow and contradictory in nature, marked the African scene.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"During the 1980s many events took place that were to change the course of history. In northeastern Europe the Berlin Wall crumbled in what many believed signalled the end, not only of the so-called Cold War, but also of the ideology and praxis of socialism and thus guaranteed final victory for \u0026quot;Western Civilisation\u0026quot; and capitalism. For a decade or more the world would turn towards a one-polar entity with the United States of America (USA) seemingly an indisputable force. In Latin America many authoritarian military regimes sponsored by the USA made room for social democratic rule. In the East the economies of India and China slowly but surely emerged as global factors and Japan became a noticeable military power among the highly industrialised states. Latin American states such as Brazil were preparing to enter the \u0026quot;top ten\u0026quot; economies in the world with the economy of the USA entering a gradual decline. Several transitions to \u0026quot;democracy\u0026quot;, though slow and contradictory in nature, marked the African scene.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005699/A_view_from_Cuba_internationalists_against_apartheid","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:26.253-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"A_view_from_Cuba_internationalists_against_apartheid","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History"},{"id":1013,"name":"Reference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reference"},{"id":3516,"name":"Contemporary History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_History"},{"id":3872,"name":"War Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_Studies"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":5780,"name":"Ideology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ideology"},{"id":9705,"name":"Capitalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capitalism"},{"id":9730,"name":"Apartheid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apartheid"},{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China"},{"id":13135,"name":"Southern Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_Africa"},{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy"},{"id":25419,"name":"Cold War International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_International_Relations"},{"id":34598,"name":"Authoritarianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Authoritarianism"},{"id":35802,"name":"Cold War history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_history"},{"id":162986,"name":"Guerrilla Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Guerrilla_Warfare"},{"id":1205748,"name":"Victory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Victory"},{"id":4109113,"name":"Latin Americans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_Americans"}],"urls":[{"id":27585616,"url":"http://reference.sabinet.co.za/document/EJC28473"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005698"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005698/Penetrating_global_consciousness_Art_killing_as_art_art_as_subversion_peace_and_the_inversion_of_speed_and_power"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Penetrating global consciousness: Art, killing as art, art as subversion, peace and the inversion of speed and power" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/96585605/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005698/Penetrating_global_consciousness_Art_killing_as_art_art_as_subversion_peace_and_the_inversion_of_speed_and_power">Penetrating global consciousness: Art, killing as art, art as subversion, peace and the inversion of speed and power</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Cogent Arts & Humanities</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7f7480897518b4e351f9095eeaf2ee6b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":96585605,"asset_id":94005698,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/96585605/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005698"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005698"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005698; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005698]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005698]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005698; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005698']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005698, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7f7480897518b4e351f9095eeaf2ee6b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005698]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005698,"title":"Penetrating global consciousness: Art, killing as art, art as subversion, peace and the inversion of speed and power","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","grobid_abstract":"War chariots and armoured beasts of war played a major role in wars and influenced the outcomes of battles. The industrial era and age of total war saw new transmutations of this tool of war. When the first tanks rolled out at the battle of the Somme in September 1916, and a year later, an entire tank corps at Cambrai, a mobile tool of war was born that would weave itself deeply into battle space and global social consciousness, in fact humanity itself. Usually, the tank is viewed as the concrete manifestation of speed, mobility, all-round protection and firepower on the modern battlefield. It received attention in terms of design, armament and upgrades, as well as strategy and tactics. The tank redesigned battle space and impacted on national psyches and collective memory. Earmarked for killing, this object penetrated social consciousness, art, political discourse and issues of morality and peacemaking. This article reflects on the broader socioeconomic , political and sociological outcomes of this invention. At a time of high technocracy, hyperglobalisation and transhumanity amidst increased global fragmentation, alienation, oppression and poverty, this tool still plays a problematic role. The tank constitutes a central component of the global industrial-military complex as much as it forms part of the (dis-)fragmentation of current society and political discourse, it invokes critical reflection.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Cogent Arts \u0026 Humanities","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":96585605},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005698/Penetrating_global_consciousness_Art_killing_as_art_art_as_subversion_peace_and_the_inversion_of_speed_and_power","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:26.122-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":96585605,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/96585605/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"23311983.2015.1015334.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/96585605/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Penetrating_global_consciousness_Art_kil.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/96585605/23311983.2015.1015334-libre.pdf?1672421801=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPenetrating_global_consciousness_Art_kil.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741114\u0026Signature=gQt9JCL0smUUFtyb-VOK22xfydaoQ3H3GhOOp3pKlU9zI5hEP9sKvlcbuw1NJW-TtmrTRe--q1n7FsdT~N7eEXv04U2I6hRyy1PNHb2cUYJe8ulLlbvv-IoM1czYdvLhVTfRtcP4MjWNCbflQ3gVMfnOKL9~StdP4pReBcoHA95GuPOqHy1IzxGr2pL2qeJO78kC4mWsA9z3LU9zpyJHfvKdYeo4RgEaoWExvtMXokkq9SfgsUQ1y9nJw8yX3vcE25UHUhNTxd~Ttv-hcfZVBeWLEYfKv5NU1UkSKINUUEsOKGh868kcDiGs~NKLKpvAKuyN8E0w~1KSl6bdYirLsA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Penetrating_global_consciousness_Art_killing_as_art_art_as_subversion_peace_and_the_inversion_of_speed_and_power","translated_slug":"","page_count":22,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":96585605,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/96585605/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"23311983.2015.1015334.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/96585605/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Penetrating_global_consciousness_Art_kil.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/96585605/23311983.2015.1015334-libre.pdf?1672421801=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPenetrating_global_consciousness_Art_kil.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741114\u0026Signature=gQt9JCL0smUUFtyb-VOK22xfydaoQ3H3GhOOp3pKlU9zI5hEP9sKvlcbuw1NJW-TtmrTRe--q1n7FsdT~N7eEXv04U2I6hRyy1PNHb2cUYJe8ulLlbvv-IoM1czYdvLhVTfRtcP4MjWNCbflQ3gVMfnOKL9~StdP4pReBcoHA95GuPOqHy1IzxGr2pL2qeJO78kC4mWsA9z3LU9zpyJHfvKdYeo4RgEaoWExvtMXokkq9SfgsUQ1y9nJw8yX3vcE25UHUhNTxd~Ttv-hcfZVBeWLEYfKv5NU1UkSKINUUEsOKGh868kcDiGs~NKLKpvAKuyN8E0w~1KSl6bdYirLsA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy"},{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History"},{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art"},{"id":3051,"name":"Contemporary Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Art"},{"id":3872,"name":"War Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_Studies"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics"},{"id":9040,"name":"Consciousness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness"},{"id":10802,"name":"Subversion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Subversion"},{"id":12739,"name":"Second World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_World_War"},{"id":15263,"name":"First World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_World_War"},{"id":26637,"name":"Trench Warfare (First World War)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trench_Warfare_First_World_War_"},{"id":32446,"name":"History of War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_War"},{"id":40597,"name":"Social Criticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Criticism"},{"id":42194,"name":"Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Warfare"},{"id":54534,"name":"Humanity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanity"},{"id":995319,"name":"Firepower","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Firepower"},{"id":3042534,"name":"battle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/battle"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005697"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005697/From_racialism_to_authoritarianism_South_Africa_militarised_politics_and_the_implosion_of_state_legitimacy_under_apartheid"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of From racialism to authoritarianism: South Africa, militarised politics and the implosion of state legitimacy under apartheid" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005697/From_racialism_to_authoritarianism_South_Africa_militarised_politics_and_the_implosion_of_state_legitimacy_under_apartheid">From racialism to authoritarianism: South Africa, militarised politics and the implosion of state legitimacy under apartheid</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Please help us populate SUNScholar with the post print version of this article. It can be e-maile...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Please help us populate SUNScholar with the post print version of this article. It can be e-mailed to: <a href="mailto:scholar@sun.ac.zaKrygskundeSemi" rel="nofollow">scholar@sun.ac.zaKrygskundeSemi</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005697"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005697"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005697; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005697]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005697]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005697; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005697']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005697, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005697]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005697,"title":"From racialism to authoritarianism: South Africa, militarised politics and the implosion of state legitimacy under apartheid","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Please help us populate SUNScholar with the post print version of this article. It can be e-mailed to: scholar@sun.ac.zaKrygskundeSemi","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Please help us populate SUNScholar with the post print version of this article. It can be e-mailed to: scholar@sun.ac.zaKrygskundeSemi","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005697/From_racialism_to_authoritarianism_South_Africa_militarised_politics_and_the_implosion_of_state_legitimacy_under_apartheid","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:25.959-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"From_racialism_to_authoritarianism_South_Africa_militarised_politics_and_the_implosion_of_state_legitimacy_under_apartheid","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics"},{"id":7982,"name":"Legitimacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legitimacy"},{"id":9730,"name":"Apartheid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apartheid"},{"id":34598,"name":"Authoritarianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Authoritarianism"},{"id":61389,"name":"Militarisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Militarisation"},{"id":64615,"name":"Transition Economies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transition_Economies"},{"id":384842,"name":"South Africa history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa_history"},{"id":696104,"name":"Implosion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Implosion"}],"urls":[{"id":27585615,"url":"http://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/43771"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005696"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005696/Talking_small_wars_in_far_away_lands_Three_incidences_in_Angolas_Second_War_of_Liberation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Talking small wars in far away lands: Three incidences in Angola's "Second War of Liberation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005696/Talking_small_wars_in_far_away_lands_Three_incidences_in_Angolas_Second_War_of_Liberation">Talking small wars in far away lands: Three incidences in Angola's "Second War of Liberation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Please help us populate SUNScholar with the post print version of this article. It can be e-maile...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Please help us populate SUNScholar with the post print version of this article. It can be e-mailed to: <a href="mailto:scholar@sun.ac.zaKrygskundeSemi" rel="nofollow">scholar@sun.ac.zaKrygskundeSemi</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005696"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005696"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005696; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005696]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005696]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005696; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005696']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005696, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005696]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005696,"title":"Talking small wars in far away lands: Three incidences in Angola's \"Second War of Liberation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Please help us populate SUNScholar with the post print version of this article. It can be e-mailed to: scholar@sun.ac.zaKrygskundeSemi","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Please help us populate SUNScholar with the post print version of this article. It can be e-mailed to: scholar@sun.ac.zaKrygskundeSemi","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005696/Talking_small_wars_in_far_away_lands_Three_incidences_in_Angolas_Second_War_of_Liberation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:25.793-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Talking_small_wars_in_far_away_lands_Three_incidences_in_Angolas_Second_War_of_Liberation","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History"},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":9730,"name":"Apartheid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apartheid"},{"id":13135,"name":"Southern Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_Africa"},{"id":80078,"name":"Angolan History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Angolan_History"},{"id":92570,"name":"Southern African History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_African_History"},{"id":177454,"name":"Liberation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberation"},{"id":500739,"name":"South African Border War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Border_War"},{"id":592158,"name":"Southern Africa conflicts relating to the Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_Africa_conflicts_relating_to_the_Cold_War"}],"urls":[{"id":27585614,"url":"http://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/46521"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="94005694"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005694/Disarmament_demobilization_rehabilitation_and_reintegration_of_Rwandan_child_soldiers"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Disarmament, demobilization, rehabilitation and reintegration of Rwandan child soldiers" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/96585603/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/94005694/Disarmament_demobilization_rehabilitation_and_reintegration_of_Rwandan_child_soldiers">Disarmament, demobilization, rehabilitation and reintegration of Rwandan child soldiers</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9e77d68593df2424189e706a2b783304" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":96585603,"asset_id":94005694,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/96585603/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="94005694"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94005694"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005694; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005694]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94005694]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94005694; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='94005694']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94005694, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9e77d68593df2424189e706a2b783304" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=94005694]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":94005694,"title":"Disarmament, demobilization, rehabilitation and reintegration of Rwandan child soldiers","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"uir.unisa.ac.za","grobid_abstract":"They provided substantial information and guidance in the course of this study. I would also like to thank the staff of the following agencies who shared their invaluable experience: the Rwandan Demobilization and Reintegration Commission at all levels, the World Bank, the UN Peacekeeping Mission in DRC (MONUC), the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the International Committee for Red Cross (ICRC), the Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers and various local NGOs. I would like to extend my gratitude to Colette Murebwayire, my interpreter, for her hard work and patience. My deepest gratitude also goes to Ratiba Taouti-Cherif, who was another researcher for Save the Children UK in Rwanda with whom I worked very closely. Very special thanks to my supervisors, Dr R. Ferreira and Mr JCR Liebenberg for their great patience and excellent guidance throughout the dissertation. Last but most importantly, my special thanks go to the young Rwandan boys and girls who became soldiers, but chose to return to civilian life, however uncertain their future seemed. Without their insights and openness, this study would not have been possible. I hope this research will contribute to a process that will benefit them.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":96585603},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94005694/Disarmament_demobilization_rehabilitation_and_reintegration_of_Rwandan_child_soldiers","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-30T08:59:25.554-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":96585603,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/96585603/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"dissertation.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/96585603/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Disarmament_demobilization_rehabilitatio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/96585603/dissertation-libre.pdf?1672421806=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDisarmament_demobilization_rehabilitatio.pdf\u0026Expires=1732807829\u0026Signature=SrVwWD3X8ZiElDtfaZY4eDEHLYFiAQxxqOqLHca-YBd8EE4vJvDXcvKpdg~3JiL6dKeGOKKR8tJXSnc9p2WkDhX7aXfUV3vBv-k-pc7kJ0VUa3XnnWtqLhA3OsGBLjuVAYX0Bw2-ylEwNAieefyJOQoPeC35jBaKwgfzfaPSWj~P~AakzcwU~n57R7ChuOUal6TZLKaQAZhZQ1UwYcfY4uoFGtsPSkSznBtqugiywDMoY7V0Mv75HlJ5A0DSTi2BYiLyx8M7CoESTbz4lGejb6CLCua8GyJpyYmT4LrxwFBX~twoYb~0hAm3uJXFvSqkbK3VJlgcC5a8i2E-l8WT7w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Disarmament_demobilization_rehabilitation_and_reintegration_of_Rwandan_child_soldiers","translated_slug":"","page_count":137,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":96585603,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/96585603/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"dissertation.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/96585603/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Disarmament_demobilization_rehabilitatio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/96585603/dissertation-libre.pdf?1672421806=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDisarmament_demobilization_rehabilitatio.pdf\u0026Expires=1732807829\u0026Signature=SrVwWD3X8ZiElDtfaZY4eDEHLYFiAQxxqOqLHca-YBd8EE4vJvDXcvKpdg~3JiL6dKeGOKKR8tJXSnc9p2WkDhX7aXfUV3vBv-k-pc7kJ0VUa3XnnWtqLhA3OsGBLjuVAYX0Bw2-ylEwNAieefyJOQoPeC35jBaKwgfzfaPSWj~P~AakzcwU~n57R7ChuOUal6TZLKaQAZhZQ1UwYcfY4uoFGtsPSkSznBtqugiywDMoY7V0Mv75HlJ5A0DSTi2BYiLyx8M7CoESTbz4lGejb6CLCua8GyJpyYmT4LrxwFBX~twoYb~0hAm3uJXFvSqkbK3VJlgcC5a8i2E-l8WT7w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="963155" id="books"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107256687"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107256687/Warefare_by_Other_Means_The_Effect_of_the_South_Africans_Government_Militarised_Resonse_to_COVID_19_on_Society_and_Civil_Military_RelationsAcdemia_Edu_Warfare_by_Other_Means_Covid_19_South_Africa_V_d_Westhizen_Liebenberg"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Warefare by Other Means: The Effect of the South African's Government Militarised Resonse to COVID 19 on Society and Civil-Military RelationsAcdemia Edu Warfare by Other Means Covid 19 South Africa V d Westhizen Liebenberg" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105975926/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107256687/Warefare_by_Other_Means_The_Effect_of_the_South_Africans_Government_Militarised_Resonse_to_COVID_19_on_Society_and_Civil_Military_RelationsAcdemia_Edu_Warfare_by_Other_Means_Covid_19_South_Africa_V_d_Westhizen_Liebenberg">Warefare by Other Means: The Effect of the South African's Government Militarised Resonse to COVID 19 on Society and Civil-Military RelationsAcdemia Edu Warfare by Other Means Covid 19 South Africa V d Westhizen Liebenberg</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Refelections on the Complexities of the Covif-19 Pandemic: Perspectives from the Global South</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">South Africa like may other countries militarised and centralised their government policies in re...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">South Africa like may other countries militarised and centralised their government policies in reaction to the COVID-19 Pandemic. This chapter deals with the phenomenon and its downsiides for democracy</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="aa83b8b7f981baeeb2a774c2d9006cbd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":105975926,"asset_id":107256687,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105975926/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107256687"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107256687"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107256687; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107256687]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107256687]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107256687; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107256687']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 107256687, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "aa83b8b7f981baeeb2a774c2d9006cbd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=107256687]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107256687,"title":"Warefare by Other Means: The Effect of the South African's Government Militarised Resonse to COVID 19 on Society and Civil-Military RelationsAcdemia Edu Warfare by Other Means Covid 19 South Africa V d Westhizen Liebenberg","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.52779/9781991201935","abstract":"South Africa like may other countries militarised and centralised their government policies in reaction to the COVID-19 Pandemic. This chapter deals with the phenomenon and its downsiides for democracy","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Refelections on the Complexities of the Covif-19 Pandemic: Perspectives from the Global South"},"translated_abstract":"South Africa like may other countries militarised and centralised their government policies in reaction to the COVID-19 Pandemic. This chapter deals with the phenomenon and its downsiides for democracy","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107256687/Warefare_by_Other_Means_The_Effect_of_the_South_Africans_Government_Militarised_Resonse_to_COVID_19_on_Society_and_Civil_Military_RelationsAcdemia_Edu_Warfare_by_Other_Means_Covid_19_South_Africa_V_d_Westhizen_Liebenberg","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-09-26T08:24:21.089-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[{"id":40365923,"work_id":107256687,"tagging_user_id":7335828,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":6798959,"email":"g***w@24.com","display_order":1,"name":"Gert van der Westhuizen","title":"Warefare by Other Means: The Effect of the South African's Government Militarised Resonse to COVID 19 on Society and Civil-Military RelationsAcdemia Edu Warfare by Other Means Covid 19 South Africa V d Westhizen Liebenberg"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":105975926,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105975926/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Acdemia_Edu_Warfare_by_Other_Means_Covid_19_South_Africa_V_d_Westhizen_Liebenberg_2023.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105975926/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Warefare_by_Other_Means_The_Effect_of_th.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/105975926/Acdemia_Edu_Warfare_by_Other_Means_Covid_19_South_Africa_V_d_Westhizen_Liebenberg_2023-libre.pdf?1695743180=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWarefare_by_Other_Means_The_Effect_of_th.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719030\u0026Signature=e34-SYTujeKlQfH2f2XwlnNd2FeKUUinwrlKJFCMTN-CbmEYvaVnFY~wjosAGiemxb-3BWzYarzycmdtHBil5eNSKWfO30FLu~U9EYmqJRtfNJ27zA1uwHYK8YVKdkFs0R85yi66yBXGksOEdig1S-KXaGybspKp6TqZgpCuuDosxzNWLLhJAgx3MOq06Ve7-3L4BK6xJyMyMf7ahAlI8QjzgKS4b7BqK3FFjCyjXsMCKyJBrNaMssnNYw7b7xpsGLLveifpTBy-t9POkCaRZdArVceb83HUaoxHMU1~nJTeNNNvvHxUYqpLjdBQ1RBerU~yMJM-C~kwWfIq7l6Ziw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Warefare_by_Other_Means_The_Effect_of_the_South_Africans_Government_Militarised_Resonse_to_COVID_19_on_Society_and_Civil_Military_RelationsAcdemia_Edu_Warfare_by_Other_Means_Covid_19_South_Africa_V_d_Westhizen_Liebenberg","translated_slug":"","page_count":26,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":105975926,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105975926/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Acdemia_Edu_Warfare_by_Other_Means_Covid_19_South_Africa_V_d_Westhizen_Liebenberg_2023.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105975926/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Warefare_by_Other_Means_The_Effect_of_th.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/105975926/Acdemia_Edu_Warfare_by_Other_Means_Covid_19_South_Africa_V_d_Westhizen_Liebenberg_2023-libre.pdf?1695743180=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWarefare_by_Other_Means_The_Effect_of_th.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719030\u0026Signature=e34-SYTujeKlQfH2f2XwlnNd2FeKUUinwrlKJFCMTN-CbmEYvaVnFY~wjosAGiemxb-3BWzYarzycmdtHBil5eNSKWfO30FLu~U9EYmqJRtfNJ27zA1uwHYK8YVKdkFs0R85yi66yBXGksOEdig1S-KXaGybspKp6TqZgpCuuDosxzNWLLhJAgx3MOq06Ve7-3L4BK6xJyMyMf7ahAlI8QjzgKS4b7BqK3FFjCyjXsMCKyJBrNaMssnNYw7b7xpsGLLveifpTBy-t9POkCaRZdArVceb83HUaoxHMU1~nJTeNNNvvHxUYqpLjdBQ1RBerU~yMJM-C~kwWfIq7l6Ziw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":10678,"name":"Human Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Security"},{"id":13135,"name":"Southern Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_Africa"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health"},{"id":21529,"name":"South African Constituional Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Constituional_Law"},{"id":22685,"name":"Civil-military relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil-military_relations"},{"id":25284,"name":"Leadership (Political Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leadership_Political_Science_"},{"id":33524,"name":"South African history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_history"},{"id":34598,"name":"Authoritarianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Authoritarianism"},{"id":54249,"name":"Health and Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_and_Human_Rights"},{"id":61866,"name":"South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa"},{"id":62443,"name":"Groupthink","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Groupthink"},{"id":70927,"name":"Mobile Computing and Wireless Communications, Information Security and Privacy, Digital Enterprises, Digital Governments, Digital Health.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Computing_and_Wireless_Communications_Information_Security_and_Privacy_Digital_Enterprises_"},{"id":330571,"name":"South African military history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_military_history"},{"id":397947,"name":"Threats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Threats"},{"id":540667,"name":"South African politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_politics"},{"id":3599892,"name":"Politics of Pandemics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics_of_Pandemics"},{"id":3602592,"name":"Psychology of Pandemics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_of_Pandemics"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="106034669"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/106034669/Warfare_by_Other_Means_The_effect_of_the_South_African_Governments_Militarised_Response_to_Covid_19_on_Society_and_Civil_Military_relations"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Warfare by Other Means: The effect of the South African Government's Militarised Response to Covid-19 on Society and Civil-Military relations" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105338151/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/106034669/Warfare_by_Other_Means_The_effect_of_the_South_African_Governments_Militarised_Response_to_Covid_19_on_Society_and_Civil_Military_relations">Warfare by Other Means: The effect of the South African Government's Militarised Response to Covid-19 on Society and Civil-Military relations</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Reflections on the Complexities of the Covid-19 Pandemic: Perspectives from the Global South</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="97cacb9217704c6d4b169c39de41b9a4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":105338151,"asset_id":106034669,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105338151/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="106034669"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="106034669"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 106034669; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=106034669]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=106034669]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 106034669; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='106034669']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 106034669, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "97cacb9217704c6d4b169c39de41b9a4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=106034669]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":106034669,"title":"Warfare by Other Means: The effect of the South African Government's Militarised Response to Covid-19 on Society and Civil-Military relations","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.52779/9781991201935","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Reflections on the Complexities of the Covid-19 Pandemic: Perspectives from the Global South"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/106034669/Warfare_by_Other_Means_The_effect_of_the_South_African_Governments_Militarised_Response_to_Covid_19_on_Society_and_Civil_Military_relations","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-08-28T06:04:48.552-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[{"id":40271265,"work_id":106034669,"tagging_user_id":7335828,"tagged_user_id":160906892,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"g***5@gmail.com","display_order":1,"name":"Gert Van Der Westhuizen","title":"Warfare by Other Means: The effect of the South African Government's Militarised Response to Covid-19 on Society and Civil-Military relations"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":105338151,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105338151/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"COVID_IN_SOUTH_AFRICA_Gert_van_der_Westhuizen_and_Ian_Liebenberg_2022.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105338151/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Warfare_by_Other_Means_The_effect_of_the.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/105338151/COVID_IN_SOUTH_AFRICA_Gert_van_der_Westhuizen_and_Ian_Liebenberg_2022-libre.pdf?1693228932=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWarfare_by_Other_Means_The_effect_of_the.pdf\u0026Expires=1732807829\u0026Signature=Iw011DFTrng4OWbcTTyLNNWcGrbP4jmtH4uPXF9dBUg75WcRBS3IKTQdBLcYGc4mSxn1Sz1rEtn471v7tKtBpD0gSUgIQr08XXjlFC5W-TLrji7cIJWleoSF94X03QInNL6TcszuqasVfTF8cDQF2A-82aTdFC~yfc9apWpzt~hOdc93NQXIeZLp3rB~VHSpgcLaQ2xKWn9ViozpHYRiIDv0g7X21yNE1fMgtdCcYieFXlljOKoQ8iOLj6TXdABbAUcMwKB1vk7zW4qAJMDhB-Dd4Ajgr51s~Dmsdw~h3SWTV1LYJ9EbKV4KtWK8L~eiXpjp1cfRnkH4GG0mfmBMug__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Warfare_by_Other_Means_The_effect_of_the_South_African_Governments_Militarised_Response_to_Covid_19_on_Society_and_Civil_Military_relations","translated_slug":"","page_count":30,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":105338151,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105338151/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"COVID_IN_SOUTH_AFRICA_Gert_van_der_Westhuizen_and_Ian_Liebenberg_2022.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105338151/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Warfare_by_Other_Means_The_effect_of_the.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/105338151/COVID_IN_SOUTH_AFRICA_Gert_van_der_Westhuizen_and_Ian_Liebenberg_2022-libre.pdf?1693228932=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWarfare_by_Other_Means_The_effect_of_the.pdf\u0026Expires=1732807829\u0026Signature=Iw011DFTrng4OWbcTTyLNNWcGrbP4jmtH4uPXF9dBUg75WcRBS3IKTQdBLcYGc4mSxn1Sz1rEtn471v7tKtBpD0gSUgIQr08XXjlFC5W-TLrji7cIJWleoSF94X03QInNL6TcszuqasVfTF8cDQF2A-82aTdFC~yfc9apWpzt~hOdc93NQXIeZLp3rB~VHSpgcLaQ2xKWn9ViozpHYRiIDv0g7X21yNE1fMgtdCcYieFXlljOKoQ8iOLj6TXdABbAUcMwKB1vk7zW4qAJMDhB-Dd4Ajgr51s~Dmsdw~h3SWTV1LYJ9EbKV4KtWK8L~eiXpjp1cfRnkH4GG0mfmBMug__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":938,"name":"Critical Discourse Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Discourse_Studies"},{"id":4527,"name":"Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Africa"},{"id":4990,"name":"Global Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health"},{"id":5539,"name":"Language and Ideology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_and_Ideology"},{"id":10633,"name":"Critical Discourse Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Discourse_Analysis"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health"},{"id":34598,"name":"Authoritarianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Authoritarianism"},{"id":62443,"name":"Groupthink","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Groupthink"},{"id":108521,"name":"Global Health Diplomacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health_Diplomacy"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102711463"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102711463/The_role_of_the_labour_movements_in_the_struggle_for_liberation_in_South_AfricaRGACED_2_Labour_Movement_Future_Liebenberg_Lortan_1994"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The role of the labour movements in the struggle for liberation in South AfricaRGACED 2 Labour Movement Future Liebenberg Lortan 1994" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102908879/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102711463/The_role_of_the_labour_movements_in_the_struggle_for_liberation_in_South_AfricaRGACED_2_Labour_Movement_Future_Liebenberg_Lortan_1994">The role of the labour movements in the struggle for liberation in South AfricaRGACED 2 Labour Movement Future Liebenberg Lortan 1994</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Lond March: The story of the struggle for liberation in South Africa</span><span>, 1994</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A chapter included in an edited work entitled The Lond March: The Story of the struggle for liber...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A chapter included in an edited work entitled The Lond March: The Story of the struggle for liberation in South Africa edited by Ian Liebenberg, Gert van der Westhuizen, Frederik Nel and Fional Lortan (Pretoria: HHAUM/Kagiso Publishers, 1994). The book includes the narrative of several movements, organisations, institutes and initiatives involved in the struggle against apartheid. This chapter by Fiona Lortan and Ian Liebenberg shares the story the labour movements in South Africa in resistance to segregation and later apartheid rule by a minority state. In conclusion is speculated about the future post-apartheid state and labour.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1237045f419467851edeac829d8d4d2f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102908879,"asset_id":102711463,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102908879/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102711463"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102711463"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102711463; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102711463]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102711463]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102711463; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='102711463']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 102711463, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1237045f419467851edeac829d8d4d2f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=102711463]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":102711463,"title":"The role of the labour movements in the struggle for liberation in South AfricaRGACED 2 Labour Movement Future Liebenberg Lortan 1994","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A chapter included in an edited work entitled The Lond March: The Story of the struggle for liberation in South Africa edited by Ian Liebenberg, Gert van der Westhuizen, Frederik Nel and Fional Lortan (Pretoria: HHAUM/Kagiso Publishers, 1994). The book includes the narrative of several movements, organisations, institutes and initiatives involved in the struggle against apartheid. This chapter by Fiona Lortan and Ian Liebenberg shares the story the labour movements in South Africa in resistance to segregation and later apartheid rule by a minority state. In conclusion is speculated about the future post-apartheid state and labour.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1994,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Lond March: The story of the struggle for liberation in South Africa"},"translated_abstract":"A chapter included in an edited work entitled The Lond March: The Story of the struggle for liberation in South Africa edited by Ian Liebenberg, Gert van der Westhuizen, Frederik Nel and Fional Lortan (Pretoria: HHAUM/Kagiso Publishers, 1994). The book includes the narrative of several movements, organisations, institutes and initiatives involved in the struggle against apartheid. This chapter by Fiona Lortan and Ian Liebenberg shares the story the labour movements in South Africa in resistance to segregation and later apartheid rule by a minority state. In conclusion is speculated about the future post-apartheid state and labour.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102711463/The_role_of_the_labour_movements_in_the_struggle_for_liberation_in_South_AfricaRGACED_2_Labour_Movement_Future_Liebenberg_Lortan_1994","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-06-01T11:01:36.298-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":102908879,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102908879/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"RGACED_2_Labour_Movement_Future_Liebenberg_Lortan_1994.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102908879/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_role_of_the_labour_movements_in_the.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102908879/RGACED_2_Labour_Movement_Future_Liebenberg_Lortan_1994-libre.pdf?1685643030=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_role_of_the_labour_movements_in_the.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719030\u0026Signature=L4wwUGdGDREcnvXOO5wYrNtzcPqiezbOaDkJcjGS0r~xgRVNmKe2f0TK14NBn6U--Gh-LIdya2ze3aZSz3NryqVH7xzESqOBdXAqE~ZLAOdjuLGH0D-X77ddfTc-AtUUMoZSm01HclQDJvJx4VTHztDXVCO65zAMxejrindvnxF3nbcil25sZStGj3-S5E5bNdmwEzLshMQv5pdHWCok25ZrPYruA95Pop~TPKhoVbeOeOYu8s7ME2HTM3-mHuE2LvI~TTpKwPkBoak0STDUSMiutaJcPyOH7g4nJn4LVeLtkYLuuqo2HSOPjy-cYvZIcta16NIV5wj~h1l0VUg7uA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_role_of_the_labour_movements_in_the_struggle_for_liberation_in_South_AfricaRGACED_2_Labour_Movement_Future_Liebenberg_Lortan_1994","translated_slug":"","page_count":18,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":102908879,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102908879/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"RGACED_2_Labour_Movement_Future_Liebenberg_Lortan_1994.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102908879/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_role_of_the_labour_movements_in_the.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102908879/RGACED_2_Labour_Movement_Future_Liebenberg_Lortan_1994-libre.pdf?1685643030=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_role_of_the_labour_movements_in_the.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719030\u0026Signature=L4wwUGdGDREcnvXOO5wYrNtzcPqiezbOaDkJcjGS0r~xgRVNmKe2f0TK14NBn6U--Gh-LIdya2ze3aZSz3NryqVH7xzESqOBdXAqE~ZLAOdjuLGH0D-X77ddfTc-AtUUMoZSm01HclQDJvJx4VTHztDXVCO65zAMxejrindvnxF3nbcil25sZStGj3-S5E5bNdmwEzLshMQv5pdHWCok25ZrPYruA95Pop~TPKhoVbeOeOYu8s7ME2HTM3-mHuE2LvI~TTpKwPkBoak0STDUSMiutaJcPyOH7g4nJn4LVeLtkYLuuqo2HSOPjy-cYvZIcta16NIV5wj~h1l0VUg7uA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements"},{"id":379,"name":"African Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Studies"},{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":5176,"name":"Labour history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labour_history"},{"id":9730,"name":"Apartheid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apartheid"},{"id":10314,"name":"Social Movements (Political Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements_Political_Science_"},{"id":12958,"name":"South Africa (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa_History_"},{"id":33524,"name":"South African history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_history"},{"id":123082,"name":"Post-Apartheid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Apartheid"},{"id":528526,"name":"South African Labour History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Labour_History"},{"id":850501,"name":"African Labour History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Labour_History"},{"id":1019496,"name":"Anti Capitalist Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anti_Capitalist_Social_Movements"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102710701"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102710701/Resistance_by_the_SANNC_and_the_ANC_1912_1960"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Resistance by the SANNC and the ANC, 1912-1960" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102908346/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102710701/Resistance_by_the_SANNC_and_the_ANC_1912_1960">Resistance by the SANNC and the ANC, 1912-1960</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Long March: The story of the struggle for liberation in South Africa</span><span>, 1994</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A chapter that appeared in an edited work in 1994, the year of the first universal elections for ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A chapter that appeared in an edited work in 1994, the year of the first universal elections for all South Africans. The chapter deals with but a part of the history of liberation in South Africa, namely the creation of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) established in 1912 in Bloemforntein South Africa in order to challenge rule by whites only.  Ironically the (white) National Party of NP which later spearheded apartheid and white domination, was established two years later (1914) in the same town. The chapter deals with the SANNC and a subsequent follower-up organisation, the African National Congress (ANC). The period covered stretches from 1912 to 1960 with the start of the armed struggle after years of peaceful resistance.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d980a6029e881305fb88daca8ccd98df" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102908346,"asset_id":102710701,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102908346/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102710701"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102710701"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102710701; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102710701]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102710701]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102710701; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='102710701']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 102710701, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d980a6029e881305fb88daca8ccd98df" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=102710701]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":102710701,"title":"Resistance by the SANNC and the ANC, 1912-1960","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A chapter that appeared in an edited work in 1994, the year of the first universal elections for all South Africans. The chapter deals with but a part of the history of liberation in South Africa, namely the creation of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) established in 1912 in Bloemforntein South Africa in order to challenge rule by whites only. Ironically the (white) National Party of NP which later spearheded apartheid and white domination, was established two years later (1914) in the same town. The chapter deals with the SANNC and a subsequent follower-up organisation, the African National Congress (ANC). The period covered stretches from 1912 to 1960 with the start of the armed struggle after years of peaceful resistance.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1994,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Long March: The story of the struggle for liberation in South Africa"},"translated_abstract":"A chapter that appeared in an edited work in 1994, the year of the first universal elections for all South Africans. The chapter deals with but a part of the history of liberation in South Africa, namely the creation of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) established in 1912 in Bloemforntein South Africa in order to challenge rule by whites only. Ironically the (white) National Party of NP which later spearheded apartheid and white domination, was established two years later (1914) in the same town. The chapter deals with the SANNC and a subsequent follower-up organisation, the African National Congress (ANC). The period covered stretches from 1912 to 1960 with the start of the armed struggle after years of peaceful resistance.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102710701/Resistance_by_the_SANNC_and_the_ANC_1912_1960","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-06-01T10:42:07.735-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":102908346,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102908346/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"RGACED_1_ANC_history_Liebenberg_1994.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102908346/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Resistance_by_the_SANNC_and_the_ANC_1912.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102908346/RGACED_1_ANC_history_Liebenberg_1994-libre.pdf?1685643107=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DResistance_by_the_SANNC_and_the_ANC_1912.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719030\u0026Signature=Fvwu88cR760H2URO1C8t2e4uHDE~6J78roGo0Ob-I2XQGnjZJiu8TcXNq5dPRq8Ku0sNTgZTZH0FZI9zIBRLD8vcXV34NgvgEO96oOansAmGIb2vSY9sPeLtCjAeJuBIVt6nRIf~Hd8kEs9HO~96MHNNx1H9kGfT~gDQgyuWAxpzUo7wKPMG8D1w0QARYz-huY4Bj9qxMhzCzGV2-Me3aXyCy9PgWmtw6JU5NNm3PQiNYDczuVLVBstorSJf6oQNIJDAACE~l2v4mNw1ratBN69p~YByjWEGQ7W0AAgC1xru4T2uH0CKyl8HVyWbLrOySpsFpEYlb5CKAD4F3ttA2Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Resistance_by_the_SANNC_and_the_ANC_1912_1960","translated_slug":"","page_count":18,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":102908346,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102908346/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"RGACED_1_ANC_history_Liebenberg_1994.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102908346/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Resistance_by_the_SANNC_and_the_ANC_1912.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102908346/RGACED_1_ANC_history_Liebenberg_1994-libre.pdf?1685643107=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DResistance_by_the_SANNC_and_the_ANC_1912.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719030\u0026Signature=Fvwu88cR760H2URO1C8t2e4uHDE~6J78roGo0Ob-I2XQGnjZJiu8TcXNq5dPRq8Ku0sNTgZTZH0FZI9zIBRLD8vcXV34NgvgEO96oOansAmGIb2vSY9sPeLtCjAeJuBIVt6nRIf~Hd8kEs9HO~96MHNNx1H9kGfT~gDQgyuWAxpzUo7wKPMG8D1w0QARYz-huY4Bj9qxMhzCzGV2-Me3aXyCy9PgWmtw6JU5NNm3PQiNYDczuVLVBstorSJf6oQNIJDAACE~l2v4mNw1ratBN69p~YByjWEGQ7W0AAgC1xru4T2uH0CKyl8HVyWbLrOySpsFpEYlb5CKAD4F3ttA2Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":379,"name":"African Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Studies"},{"id":3896,"name":"African History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_History"},{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":8875,"name":"Civil Society and the Public Sphere","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society_and_the_Public_Sphere"},{"id":43017,"name":"Civil Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society"},{"id":43923,"name":"Social Movements and Political Action","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements_and_Political_Action"},{"id":61866,"name":"South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa"},{"id":92570,"name":"Southern African History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_African_History"},{"id":150843,"name":"Liberation movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberation_movements"},{"id":497177,"name":"Civil Society Organisations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society_Organisations"},{"id":540667,"name":"South African politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_politics"},{"id":544849,"name":"African National Congress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_National_Congress"},{"id":1023358,"name":"Social Movements/Civil Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements_Civil_Society"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="101676959"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/101676959/Beware_the_Reds_are_upon_us_Another_view_on_the_relations_between_South_Africans_and_Russians"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Beware, the Reds are upon us! Another view on the relations between South Africans and Russians" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102152044/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/101676959/Beware_the_Reds_are_upon_us_Another_view_on_the_relations_between_South_Africans_and_Russians">Beware, the Reds are upon us! Another view on the relations between South Africans and Russians</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>A Far-Away War: Angola, 1979-1989.</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">South Africa and then Russia, and later the Soviet Union, now again Russia have a an interactive ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">South Africa and then Russia, and later the Soviet Union, now again Russia have a an interactive lasting for nearly 150 years that still informs our history and socio-political attitudes and loyalties. This chapter appeared in an edited volume (2014; second edition, 2019). In a time that "Global" or "International" opinion (meaning the USA, NATO and its aggressive Eastward expansion since 1997 and some other newspapers with a fear of, if not open hate for the East even in a country such as South Africa) is at its rabid frenzy. This contribution in realistic terms describe a small part of history</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d5fd44fd9a2acf8e55e6643d0112af72" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102152044,"asset_id":101676959,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102152044/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="101676959"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="101676959"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101676959; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101676959]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101676959]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101676959; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='101676959']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 101676959, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d5fd44fd9a2acf8e55e6643d0112af72" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=101676959]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":101676959,"title":"Beware, the Reds are upon us! Another view on the relations between South Africans and Russians","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"South Africa and then Russia, and later the Soviet Union, now again Russia have a an interactive lasting for nearly 150 years that still informs our history and socio-political attitudes and loyalties. This chapter appeared in an edited volume (2014; second edition, 2019). In a time that \"Global\" or \"International\" opinion (meaning the USA, NATO and its aggressive Eastward expansion since 1997 and some other newspapers with a fear of, if not open hate for the East even in a country such as South Africa) is at its rabid frenzy. This contribution in realistic terms describe a small part of history","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"A Far-Away War: Angola, 1979-1989."},"translated_abstract":"South Africa and then Russia, and later the Soviet Union, now again Russia have a an interactive lasting for nearly 150 years that still informs our history and socio-political attitudes and loyalties. This chapter appeared in an edited volume (2014; second edition, 2019). In a time that \"Global\" or \"International\" opinion (meaning the USA, NATO and its aggressive Eastward expansion since 1997 and some other newspapers with a fear of, if not open hate for the East even in a country such as South Africa) is at its rabid frenzy. This contribution in realistic terms describe a small part of history","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/101676959/Beware_the_Reds_are_upon_us_Another_view_on_the_relations_between_South_Africans_and_Russians","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-05-12T09:52:40.858-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":102152044,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102152044/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Academia.Edu_Russia_and_RSA_Ian_Liebenberg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102152044/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Beware_the_Reds_are_upon_us_Another_view.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102152044/Academia.Edu_Russia_and_RSA_Ian_Liebenberg-libre.pdf?1683911434=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBeware_the_Reds_are_upon_us_Another_view.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719030\u0026Signature=DEjsLHQ~3Y7g2sA694ovcbIs73uXMYPU9lezgO9qr9IiHE-YgZ3TS~Do3VS4VVt~rvVsYlnChaDBZebBsvOGDlrtOUcYTUlHaQzzmspbpSFBErWj8zW1Q3WIJZJgQPewy-evbdRaLODGJWzby96yPmUb-on3E5t~Q7y-RPc6kfCFD1sRO0crS1AK2LT4uEVtGn~~StPBG5D8rTCo3lVkrNcw9wxp~kzqCR5u7X8aRPYmAqEtQdzd~a1vUzzClTzIQr398Uq72M7hK2SUrQDEUx~52Bj33Wg1tUPELGWOTc-JjsrOUdGBP5ii85JN50mGNAYSpchiJI~yN7GPUoDC2A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Beware_the_Reds_are_upon_us_Another_view_on_the_relations_between_South_Africans_and_Russians","translated_slug":"","page_count":32,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":102152044,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102152044/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Academia.Edu_Russia_and_RSA_Ian_Liebenberg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102152044/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Beware_the_Reds_are_upon_us_Another_view.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102152044/Academia.Edu_Russia_and_RSA_Ian_Liebenberg-libre.pdf?1683911434=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBeware_the_Reds_are_upon_us_Another_view.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719030\u0026Signature=DEjsLHQ~3Y7g2sA694ovcbIs73uXMYPU9lezgO9qr9IiHE-YgZ3TS~Do3VS4VVt~rvVsYlnChaDBZebBsvOGDlrtOUcYTUlHaQzzmspbpSFBErWj8zW1Q3WIJZJgQPewy-evbdRaLODGJWzby96yPmUb-on3E5t~Q7y-RPc6kfCFD1sRO0crS1AK2LT4uEVtGn~~StPBG5D8rTCo3lVkrNcw9wxp~kzqCR5u7X8aRPYmAqEtQdzd~a1vUzzClTzIQr398Uq72M7hK2SUrQDEUx~52Bj33Wg1tUPELGWOTc-JjsrOUdGBP5ii85JN50mGNAYSpchiJI~yN7GPUoDC2A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":131,"name":"European History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History"},{"id":3849,"name":"Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict"},{"id":3872,"name":"War Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_Studies"},{"id":5214,"name":"Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War"},{"id":5780,"name":"Ideology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ideology"},{"id":12396,"name":"Post-Soviet Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Studies"},{"id":13135,"name":"Southern Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_Africa"},{"id":14018,"name":"Post Cold War Era","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post_Cold_War_Era"},{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History"},{"id":18977,"name":"Soviet Union (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_Union_History_"},{"id":21366,"name":"Angola","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Angola"},{"id":35802,"name":"Cold War history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_history"},{"id":41863,"name":"Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia"},{"id":46989,"name":"Ukraine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukraine"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="57361521"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/57361521/Routledge_Handbook_on_Leadership_and_Conflict_in_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Routledge Handbook on Leadership and Conflict in Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/72301385/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/57361521/Routledge_Handbook_on_Leadership_and_Conflict_in_Africa">Routledge Handbook on Leadership and Conflict in Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Routledge Handbook on Leadership and Conflict in Africa</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This work is entitled the "Routledge Handbook of Conflict Response and Leadership in Africa. It i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This work is entitled the "Routledge Handbook of Conflict Response and Leadership in Africa. It is edited by Alpaslan Ozerdem, Sinem Akgul-Achicmese and Ian Liebenberg. It appeared on the 19th of September 2021.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c58f0da2ec293452910183020bfe7529" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":72301385,"asset_id":57361521,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72301385/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="57361521"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="57361521"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 57361521; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=57361521]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=57361521]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 57361521; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='57361521']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 57361521, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c58f0da2ec293452910183020bfe7529" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=57361521]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":57361521,"title":"Routledge Handbook on Leadership and Conflict in Africa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This work is entitled the \"Routledge Handbook of Conflict Response and Leadership in Africa. It is edited by Alpaslan Ozerdem, Sinem Akgul-Achicmese and Ian Liebenberg. It appeared on the 19th of September 2021.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Routledge Handbook on Leadership and Conflict in Africa"},"translated_abstract":"This work is entitled the \"Routledge Handbook of Conflict Response and Leadership in Africa. It is edited by Alpaslan Ozerdem, Sinem Akgul-Achicmese and Ian Liebenberg. It appeared on the 19th of September 2021.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/57361521/Routledge_Handbook_on_Leadership_and_Conflict_in_Africa","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-10-12T11:22:12.557-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":72301385,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/72301385/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Routledge_Handbook_Scan_1_SEPTEMBER_2021_CoverContents.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72301385/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Routledge_Handbook_on_Leadership_and_Con.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/72301385/Routledge_Handbook_Scan_1_SEPTEMBER_2021_CoverContents-libre.pdf?1634065362=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRoutledge_Handbook_on_Leadership_and_Con.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741114\u0026Signature=YHFq5bJyzkL~eSv4hgxlg3Ll4vpypOYRwlyYbyA4~8q875gBDSnn-nBUHCF90vk9uce2EFjelVrgYSsvveoQKW0v4d8Dzw6gkMYZ4I1-xVJcIsZUNOdb-VEj4-A0A0GpKWA7g24Vd9t92X98DaQj0~3QOyoxxnCS70BmJOV9mZBsfp4NgrcRygssZgTM52MBXb7LIm8MqTXdNTNeYcE7bTwnjgPlbuep6X1VYEO4QgHpUzvlAGYXiNxgmzTrF1H9jjWTuPvSevYD~82CG3rYHzXb-P2NYVCxi61kUqD2o4JAsz2ktpS7EOMlfrnENQx5~qIkyfTQhWZZVJvKTFrVvQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Routledge_Handbook_on_Leadership_and_Conflict_in_Africa","translated_slug":"","page_count":15,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":72301385,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/72301385/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Routledge_Handbook_Scan_1_SEPTEMBER_2021_CoverContents.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72301385/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Routledge_Handbook_on_Leadership_and_Con.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/72301385/Routledge_Handbook_Scan_1_SEPTEMBER_2021_CoverContents-libre.pdf?1634065362=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRoutledge_Handbook_on_Leadership_and_Con.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741114\u0026Signature=YHFq5bJyzkL~eSv4hgxlg3Ll4vpypOYRwlyYbyA4~8q875gBDSnn-nBUHCF90vk9uce2EFjelVrgYSsvveoQKW0v4d8Dzw6gkMYZ4I1-xVJcIsZUNOdb-VEj4-A0A0GpKWA7g24Vd9t92X98DaQj0~3QOyoxxnCS70BmJOV9mZBsfp4NgrcRygssZgTM52MBXb7LIm8MqTXdNTNeYcE7bTwnjgPlbuep6X1VYEO4QgHpUzvlAGYXiNxgmzTrF1H9jjWTuPvSevYD~82CG3rYHzXb-P2NYVCxi61kUqD2o4JAsz2ktpS7EOMlfrnENQx5~qIkyfTQhWZZVJvKTFrVvQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":379,"name":"African Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Studies"},{"id":3896,"name":"African History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_History"},{"id":8805,"name":"African Women's Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Womens_Studies"},{"id":9619,"name":"Pan Africanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pan_Africanism"},{"id":14045,"name":"African Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Politics"},{"id":74148,"name":"Afrikology. Social Constructivism. Pan Africanism.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Afrikology._Social_Constructivism._Pan_Africanism"},{"id":827907,"name":"African Studies, International Relations, Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Studies_International_Relations_Political_Science"},{"id":1019273,"name":"Colonialism and Imperialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism_and_Imperialism"},{"id":1034492,"name":"Pan Africanism and Regional Integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pan_Africanism_and_Regional_Integration"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="55212380"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/55212380/Conflict_Response_and_Leadership_in_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Conflict Response and Leadership in Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71189044/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/55212380/Conflict_Response_and_Leadership_in_Africa">Conflict Response and Leadership in Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://khas.academia.edu/SINEMACIKMESE">Sinem Akgul Acikmese</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg">Ian Liebenberg</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Conflict Response and Leadership in Africa</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This handbook explores the challenges and opportunities for leadership and conflict response in t...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This handbook explores the challenges and opportunities for leadership and conflict response in the context of Africa at several levels.<br /><br />Leadership plays a vital role in affecting conflict response but is frequently only examined at the macro level of state, government, and international organizations. This handbook addresses the need to explore challenges and opportunities for leadership at several levels: macro (global, regional, national), meso (NGOs, religious groups, academics), and micro (civil society organizations, youth groups, women’s organizations). Analysis from multiple levels provides a broader explanation of conflict dynamics and helps to fit localized conflict transformation approaches into wider national or regional structures. The multidisciplinary essays presented in this volume encompass the psychological, political, and structural dimensions of conflict response and demonstrate how its success is fundamentally linked to the style of effectiveness of leadership, among other factors.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="74421dd2c5ae7b943c33ef9b156eb055" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":71189044,"asset_id":55212380,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71189044/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="55212380"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="55212380"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 55212380; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=55212380]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=55212380]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 55212380; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='55212380']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 55212380, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "74421dd2c5ae7b943c33ef9b156eb055" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=55212380]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":55212380,"title":"Conflict Response and Leadership in Africa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This handbook explores the challenges and opportunities for leadership and conflict response in the context of Africa at several levels.\n\nLeadership plays a vital role in affecting conflict response but is frequently only examined at the macro level of state, government, and international organizations. This handbook addresses the need to explore challenges and opportunities for leadership at several levels: macro (global, regional, national), meso (NGOs, religious groups, academics), and micro (civil society organizations, youth groups, women’s organizations). Analysis from multiple levels provides a broader explanation of conflict dynamics and helps to fit localized conflict transformation approaches into wider national or regional structures. The multidisciplinary essays presented in this volume encompass the psychological, political, and structural dimensions of conflict response and demonstrate how its success is fundamentally linked to the style of effectiveness of leadership, among other factors.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Conflict Response and Leadership in Africa"},"translated_abstract":"This handbook explores the challenges and opportunities for leadership and conflict response in the context of Africa at several levels.\n\nLeadership plays a vital role in affecting conflict response but is frequently only examined at the macro level of state, government, and international organizations. This handbook addresses the need to explore challenges and opportunities for leadership at several levels: macro (global, regional, national), meso (NGOs, religious groups, academics), and micro (civil society organizations, youth groups, women’s organizations). Analysis from multiple levels provides a broader explanation of conflict dynamics and helps to fit localized conflict transformation approaches into wider national or regional structures. The multidisciplinary essays presented in this volume encompass the psychological, political, and structural dimensions of conflict response and demonstrate how its success is fundamentally linked to the style of effectiveness of leadership, among other factors.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/55212380/Conflict_Response_and_Leadership_in_Africa","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-10-03T12:08:00.560-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":298003,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[{"id":36942322,"work_id":55212380,"tagging_user_id":298003,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":7313171,"email":"a***m@gmu.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Alpaslan Ozerdem","title":"Conflict Response and Leadership in Africa"},{"id":36942323,"work_id":55212380,"tagging_user_id":298003,"tagged_user_id":7335828,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"j***i@gmail.com","affiliation":"Stellenbosch University","display_order":4194304,"name":"Ian Liebenberg","title":"Conflict Response and Leadership in Africa"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71189044,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71189044/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"9780367332228.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71189044/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Conflict_Response_and_Leadership_in_Afri.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71189044/9780367332228-libre.pdf?1633318709=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DConflict_Response_and_Leadership_in_Afri.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741114\u0026Signature=gw9XSY0HIavEc7f5It6bwVsmR1cJRpOcNakM7NqeJCTzwLAQD-dzKgJPRrIBYwCI7U-TM8zP0OV1cL4-dOMXNalglQAyEMDeIrmSbc0EErhGKZF6uzb9v2uw07mCPVjpscJo0pog2-DlrNhFdjXBR4Q~bWLhbBOX1WB3pG7qVwQSw83ig2T7-tMqdIiM~8oTz1tua77Q~LwbpWRARuIgBCEsfPBJmfEIwOCH5lWtjPYp4CqDO8NcunjIn4WYfsjSiDjDk9dysI52XWDTumA3PAb90wYwumAgO0iE9O53cWxtLgqblp0W45NTxB0AFwomeAJjHmLm-HW2bfP1xGqpeg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Conflict_Response_and_Leadership_in_Africa","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":298003,"first_name":"Sinem","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Akgul Acikmese","page_name":"SINEMACIKMESE","domain_name":"khas","created_at":"2010-12-19T05:43:28.797-08:00","display_name":"Sinem Akgul Acikmese","url":"https://khas.academia.edu/SINEMACIKMESE"},"attachments":[{"id":71189044,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71189044/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"9780367332228.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71189044/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Conflict_Response_and_Leadership_in_Afri.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71189044/9780367332228-libre.pdf?1633318709=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DConflict_Response_and_Leadership_in_Afri.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741114\u0026Signature=gw9XSY0HIavEc7f5It6bwVsmR1cJRpOcNakM7NqeJCTzwLAQD-dzKgJPRrIBYwCI7U-TM8zP0OV1cL4-dOMXNalglQAyEMDeIrmSbc0EErhGKZF6uzb9v2uw07mCPVjpscJo0pog2-DlrNhFdjXBR4Q~bWLhbBOX1WB3pG7qVwQSw83ig2T7-tMqdIiM~8oTz1tua77Q~LwbpWRARuIgBCEsfPBJmfEIwOCH5lWtjPYp4CqDO8NcunjIn4WYfsjSiDjDk9dysI52XWDTumA3PAb90wYwumAgO0iE9O53cWxtLgqblp0W45NTxB0AFwomeAJjHmLm-HW2bfP1xGqpeg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies"},{"id":3849,"name":"Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict"},{"id":13614,"name":"Conflict Resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Resolution"}],"urls":[{"id":12120338,"url":"https://www.routledge.com/Routledge-Handbook-of-Conflict-Response-and-Leadership-in-Africa/Ozerdem-Akgul-Acikmese-Liebenberg/p/book/9780367332228"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="43891951"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/43891951/The_Rise_of_China_and_defence_diplomacy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Rise of China and defence diplomacy" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64214707/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/43891951/The_Rise_of_China_and_defence_diplomacy">The Rise of China and defence diplomacy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Defence Diplomacy and National Security: Views from the global South</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Rise of China 1984 to 2020. Focus on defence diplomacy and entering global economy. </span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="afcfbe2de4cfbcc8c7755d259f4e6cd9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64214707,"asset_id":43891951,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64214707/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43891951"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43891951"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43891951; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43891951]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43891951]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43891951; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='43891951']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43891951, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "afcfbe2de4cfbcc8c7755d259f4e6cd9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=43891951]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":43891951,"title":"The Rise of China and defence diplomacy","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.11820/9781928480557","abstract":"The Rise of China 1984 to 2020. Focus on defence diplomacy and entering global economy. ","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Defence Diplomacy and National Security: Views from the global South"},"translated_abstract":"The Rise of China 1984 to 2020. Focus on defence diplomacy and entering global economy. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43891951/The_Rise_of_China_and_defence_diplomacy","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-08-18T14:35:19.438-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[{"id":35578427,"work_id":43891951,"tagging_user_id":7335828,"tagged_user_id":53026943,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"d***t@uu.nl","affiliation":"Utrecht University","display_order":1,"name":"Dirk Kruijt","title":"The Rise of China and defence diplomacy"},{"id":35578428,"work_id":43891951,"tagging_user_id":7335828,"tagged_user_id":882736,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***e@hotmail.com","affiliation":"Savitribai Phule University of Pune","display_order":2,"name":"Shrikant Paranjpe","title":"The Rise of China and defence diplomacy"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64214707,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64214707/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"China Ian Justin.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64214707/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Rise_of_China_and_defence_diplomacy.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64214707/China_Ian_Justin-libre.pdf?1597789148=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Rise_of_China_and_defence_diplomacy.pdf\u0026Expires=1732807829\u0026Signature=aOfpy8EheTohaRx8yrCSDxMhHjMxridjzNdNxTa2abh4PBo30wVjQA8DRDYOAxoYufdIQJgaokdFPRvfCE~38ghz-ytkKZ5MqeFT6FpR5MRIaDelNmSiAI72-NWE~mVGHJ445fcjzMhzGVXZPMJW7-K6vtFuKxWIZR1MM4Xnr319w7FpFgwLzuFBRJQBD-SGoSsN7Bj0xTH4uhrenfrk08LSGlpT9T5v1nfQb9biD~CaQFfzfxR8o97sp~uueAjN82GnBzxBdPpuPZQmqj3rgvgNfmZOxIwkNMyt24ROTUDEuHxj3erpX3xpUWFoGvcjdxOeaRZhb3L9fOIbyXloXA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Rise_of_China_and_defence_diplomacy","translated_slug":"","page_count":21,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":64214707,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64214707/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"China Ian Justin.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64214707/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Rise_of_China_and_defence_diplomacy.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64214707/China_Ian_Justin-libre.pdf?1597789148=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Rise_of_China_and_defence_diplomacy.pdf\u0026Expires=1732807829\u0026Signature=aOfpy8EheTohaRx8yrCSDxMhHjMxridjzNdNxTa2abh4PBo30wVjQA8DRDYOAxoYufdIQJgaokdFPRvfCE~38ghz-ytkKZ5MqeFT6FpR5MRIaDelNmSiAI72-NWE~mVGHJ445fcjzMhzGVXZPMJW7-K6vtFuKxWIZR1MM4Xnr319w7FpFgwLzuFBRJQBD-SGoSsN7Bj0xTH4uhrenfrk08LSGlpT9T5v1nfQb9biD~CaQFfzfxR8o97sp~uueAjN82GnBzxBdPpuPZQmqj3rgvgNfmZOxIwkNMyt24ROTUDEuHxj3erpX3xpUWFoGvcjdxOeaRZhb3L9fOIbyXloXA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3660,"name":"Global Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Governance"},{"id":3705,"name":"International Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Security"},{"id":5523,"name":"Security Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Security_Studies"},{"id":13725,"name":"China Going Global","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China_Going_Global"},{"id":38204,"name":"China's foreign policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinas_foreign_policy"},{"id":43838,"name":"India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India"},{"id":174704,"name":"Defence and Strategic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Defence_and_Strategic_Studies"},{"id":429407,"name":"BRICS including South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BRICS_including_South_Africa"},{"id":554786,"name":"International Politcs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Politcs"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="43744690"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/43744690/China_in_a_Global_World"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of China in a Global World" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64055518/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/43744690/China_in_a_Global_World">China in a Global World</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Defence Diplomacy and National Security Strategy: Views from the Global South</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The rise of China in the Global South </span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="72e01e0dab912a1907afcb4f36213bfb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64055518,"asset_id":43744690,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64055518/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43744690"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43744690"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43744690; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43744690]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43744690]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43744690; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='43744690']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43744690, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "72e01e0dab912a1907afcb4f36213bfb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=43744690]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":43744690,"title":"China in a Global World","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.18820/9781928480556","abstract":"The rise of China in the Global South ","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Defence Diplomacy and National Security Strategy: Views from the Global South"},"translated_abstract":"The rise of China in the Global South ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43744690/China_in_a_Global_World","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-07-30T03:01:30.874-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[{"id":35418898,"work_id":43744690,"tagging_user_id":7335828,"tagged_user_id":42792406,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"j***e@gmail.com","affiliation":"University of Stellenbosch","display_order":1,"name":"Justin van der Merwe","title":"China in a Global World"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64055518,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64055518/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2020 Defence DIP Justin Ian China.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64055518/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"China_in_a_Global_World.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64055518/2020_Defence_DIP_Justin_Ian_China-libre.pdf?1596104038=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DChina_in_a_Global_World.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741114\u0026Signature=c~OpSkEPFkBvs7YG5tXnc0YdLwfYgqfbiY5q11cCPA8CpMIPrJG-U~xobMCSpUR6ZQ8Bu~D2NSP3Hsoi96IbtWB50sxJsGHQlZ6gszSX2vdHhSlFPHHzAAVOA5rFp5DzT-jWdjVbE30bWJUrkQZQfFBoVUc8UKI1AEBqEB6r2zeFpcxKAFWlmk05XFDpef6fAHn3iabYVSNlAxStdqtEVyImMmBulkVkN3k25hmHfoq4EcC7FdLmYH4s~Gf0oavCT-djShwfXP3L96VxfBUnCXufObrOMWKIsrceZBmUzyzm3xGBdjHqtXZrDUhqzcXqq~yrT5Q9Zyfscf4gxXUHtw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"China_in_a_Global_World","translated_slug":"","page_count":23,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":64055518,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64055518/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2020 Defence DIP Justin Ian China.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64055518/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"China_in_a_Global_World.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64055518/2020_Defence_DIP_Justin_Ian_China-libre.pdf?1596104038=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DChina_in_a_Global_World.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741114\u0026Signature=c~OpSkEPFkBvs7YG5tXnc0YdLwfYgqfbiY5q11cCPA8CpMIPrJG-U~xobMCSpUR6ZQ8Bu~D2NSP3Hsoi96IbtWB50sxJsGHQlZ6gszSX2vdHhSlFPHHzAAVOA5rFp5DzT-jWdjVbE30bWJUrkQZQfFBoVUc8UKI1AEBqEB6r2zeFpcxKAFWlmk05XFDpef6fAHn3iabYVSNlAxStdqtEVyImMmBulkVkN3k25hmHfoq4EcC7FdLmYH4s~Gf0oavCT-djShwfXP3L96VxfBUnCXufObrOMWKIsrceZBmUzyzm3xGBdjHqtXZrDUhqzcXqq~yrT5Q9Zyfscf4gxXUHtw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":388,"name":"Latin American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies"},{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations"},{"id":3347,"name":"Latin American politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_politics"},{"id":3705,"name":"International Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Security"},{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China"},{"id":20602,"name":"China studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China_studies"},{"id":38429,"name":"Global South","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_South"},{"id":76189,"name":"Emerging Powers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emerging_Powers"},{"id":103932,"name":"BRICS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BRICS"},{"id":305855,"name":"Emerging powers of Global South: Rising BRICS Countries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emerging_powers_of_Global_South_Rising_BRICS_Countries"},{"id":349294,"name":"BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BRICS_nations_Brazil_Russia_India_China_and_South_Africa_"},{"id":429407,"name":"BRICS including South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BRICS_including_South_Africa"},{"id":458790,"name":"International Security and Strategic affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Security_and_Strategic_affairs"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="43247324"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/43247324/A_Century_is_a_Short_Time_New_Perspectives_on_The_Anglo_Boer_War_1899_1902"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Century is a Short Time: New Perspectives on The Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63517898/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/43247324/A_Century_is_a_Short_Time_New_Perspectives_on_The_Anglo_Boer_War_1899_1902">A Century is a Short Time: New Perspectives on The Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg">Ian Liebenberg</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VanDerWesthuizenGert">Gert Van Der Westhuizen</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>A Century is a Short Time: New Perspectives on The Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902</span><span>, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4eb396fe6bf020fa50cae07e3c24b228" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63517898,"asset_id":43247324,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63517898/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43247324"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43247324"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43247324; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43247324]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43247324]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43247324; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='43247324']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43247324, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4eb396fe6bf020fa50cae07e3c24b228" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=43247324]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":43247324,"title":"A Century is a Short Time: New Perspectives on The Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2005,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"A Century is a Short Time: New Perspectives on The Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43247324/A_Century_is_a_Short_Time_New_Perspectives_on_The_Anglo_Boer_War_1899_1902","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-06-03T10:20:05.081-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[{"id":34871826,"work_id":43247324,"tagging_user_id":7335828,"tagged_user_id":95426863,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"i***5@gmail.com","display_order":1,"name":"ina snyman","title":"A Century is a Short Time: New Perspectives on The Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902"},{"id":34871827,"work_id":43247324,"tagging_user_id":7335828,"tagged_user_id":160906892,"co_author_invite_id":6798959,"email":"g***5@gmail.com","display_order":2,"name":"Gert Van Der Westhuizen","title":"A Century is a Short Time: New Perspectives on The Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902"},{"id":34871828,"work_id":43247324,"tagging_user_id":7335828,"tagged_user_id":32314601,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***s@gmail.com","display_order":3,"name":"Mariaan Roos","title":"A Century is a Short Time: New Perspectives on The Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902"},{"id":34871829,"work_id":43247324,"tagging_user_id":7335828,"tagged_user_id":128661756,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"i***p@gmail.com","display_order":4,"name":"ina snyman","title":"A Century is a Short Time: New Perspectives on The Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63517898,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63517898/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2020_ABO_SCAN_ACADEME20200603-38749-1q04zq1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63517898/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_Short_Time_New_Perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/63517898/2020_ABO_SCAN_ACADEME20200603-38749-1q04zq1-libre.pdf?1591205374=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_Short_Time_New_Perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741114\u0026Signature=bV4iqHyNXFvnNt0liUUEn2xIIJ-pvcLSuHKYrleA3xEPG2~Ew0DyXkoJudRQKctYxnoXXvO2TlhBb7~FhxQGhCvqHmoRZ703Dz921si3A~7rRzr2z6Yrac8nXUUImKBKyhblHi7omRmi2t2KlogzdyzscVBK6HBb7CFxBKTG2iYQ5Xxwyqx8HscbWiT0b6sEV2le-sMBiamFJd2KnG8w34bZuszQX2nhRJlN79h7lXPosacUpNnIcvJqZ-6iDYkrWgN1wWKRfK8m9tuqjV9-RS9zxomuixRb2NTyrVeG7yNFs3IPdXVn5EWSTasBzWkK~uCAkmG3UrahsphqdkwiYg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_Century_is_a_Short_Time_New_Perspectives_on_The_Anglo_Boer_War_1899_1902","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":63517898,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63517898/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2020_ABO_SCAN_ACADEME20200603-38749-1q04zq1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63517898/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_Short_Time_New_Perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/63517898/2020_ABO_SCAN_ACADEME20200603-38749-1q04zq1-libre.pdf?1591205374=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_Short_Time_New_Perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741114\u0026Signature=bV4iqHyNXFvnNt0liUUEn2xIIJ-pvcLSuHKYrleA3xEPG2~Ew0DyXkoJudRQKctYxnoXXvO2TlhBb7~FhxQGhCvqHmoRZ703Dz921si3A~7rRzr2z6Yrac8nXUUImKBKyhblHi7omRmi2t2KlogzdyzscVBK6HBb7CFxBKTG2iYQ5Xxwyqx8HscbWiT0b6sEV2le-sMBiamFJd2KnG8w34bZuszQX2nhRJlN79h7lXPosacUpNnIcvJqZ-6iDYkrWgN1wWKRfK8m9tuqjV9-RS9zxomuixRb2NTyrVeG7yNFs3IPdXVn5EWSTasBzWkK~uCAkmG3UrahsphqdkwiYg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History"},{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":18970,"name":"British Imperialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_Imperialism"},{"id":26633,"name":"South African War (1899-1902)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_War_1899-1902_"},{"id":27817,"name":"History of Southern Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Southern_Africa"},{"id":70421,"name":"Irish military history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irish_military_history"},{"id":110606,"name":"Anglo-Boer War 1899-1902","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anglo-Boer_War_1899-1902"},{"id":979011,"name":"History of South Africa In the 19th Century","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_South_Africa_In_the_19th_Century"},{"id":3672938,"name":"South African liberation struggle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_liberation_struggle"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="43239041"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/43239041/Defence_Diplomacy_and_National_Security_Strategy_Views_from_the_Global_South"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Defence Diplomacy and National Security Strategy: Views from the Global South" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63508637/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/43239041/Defence_Diplomacy_and_National_Security_Strategy_Views_from_the_Global_South">Defence Diplomacy and National Security Strategy: Views from the Global South</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg">Ian Liebenberg</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uu.academia.edu/DirkKruijt">Dirk Kruijt</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">An edited volume by Ian Liebenberg, Dirk Kruijt and Shrikant Paranjpe on defence diplomacy and n...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">An edited volume by Ian Liebenberg, Dirk Kruijt and Shrikant Paranjpe on  defence diplomacy and national security strategies in the Global South. Contributors from Latin-America, Africa and India. Published in June 2020 by Sun Press, Stellenbosch, South Africa. ISBN NO: 978-1-928480-55-6(e-book). Visit Africa Sun Media at: africansunmedia.co.za for more information</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="21421eb81eba8c28136bb434bb08f488" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63508637,"asset_id":43239041,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63508637/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43239041"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43239041"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43239041; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43239041]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43239041]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43239041; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='43239041']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43239041, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "21421eb81eba8c28136bb434bb08f488" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=43239041]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":43239041,"title":"Defence Diplomacy and National Security Strategy: Views from the Global South","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.18820/9781928480556","abstract":"An edited volume by Ian Liebenberg, Dirk Kruijt and Shrikant Paranjpe on defence diplomacy and national security strategies in the Global South. Contributors from Latin-America, Africa and India. Published in June 2020 by Sun Press, Stellenbosch, South Africa. ISBN NO: 978-1-928480-55-6(e-book). Visit Africa Sun Media at: africansunmedia.co.za for more information","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"An edited volume by Ian Liebenberg, Dirk Kruijt and Shrikant Paranjpe on defence diplomacy and national security strategies in the Global South. Contributors from Latin-America, Africa and India. Published in June 2020 by Sun Press, Stellenbosch, South Africa. ISBN NO: 978-1-928480-55-6(e-book). Visit Africa Sun Media at: africansunmedia.co.za for more information","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43239041/Defence_Diplomacy_and_National_Security_Strategy_Views_from_the_Global_South","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-06-02T18:46:32.997-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[{"id":34859516,"work_id":43239041,"tagging_user_id":7335828,"tagged_user_id":882736,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***e@hotmail.com","affiliation":"Savitribai Phule University of Pune","display_order":1,"name":"Shrikant Paranjpe","title":"Defence Diplomacy and National Security Strategy: Views from the Global South"},{"id":34859517,"work_id":43239041,"tagging_user_id":7335828,"tagged_user_id":53026943,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"d***t@uu.nl","affiliation":"Utrecht University","display_order":2,"name":"Dirk Kruijt","title":"Defence Diplomacy and National Security Strategy: Views from the Global South"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63508637,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63508637/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2020_DEF_DIP_Cover_page_Fin20200602-79412-5igw7a.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63508637/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Defence_Diplomacy_and_National_Security.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/63508637/2020_DEF_DIP_Cover_page_Fin20200602-79412-5igw7a-libre.pdf?1591149364=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDefence_Diplomacy_and_National_Security.pdf\u0026Expires=1732811682\u0026Signature=dLBT4M~eh3daggFSiW5Ize2AtHE1KnQ5xzS1qO05ddGQTwNurItBATAPBJvz9SvLaJ3Cgtuqgk-sKXLQCwJeNt2NQ4uJQTV8Is9S0AuMkR3ZvvnrhZR9WUMUUNgJXCYuQ3mkexYyTsUuj3IrqBrtdlk4MTTfUVbwY64RoPvswdoqdxQwf--X317mK0wG6RUO5Qt7LrfMIHzo7Na~QMPuCJ82KBLUFhI3nL2uT2OOTiaK2gUg0xikFO2tmDIsuBLJB2XtLDMDdQGNNV76WUS91IHUX-BxbsCVC7-kedSyzpUnwBfwrU0MkgYOpH3Y0V19tz824avxvcwsGpPxhLHzCg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Defence_Diplomacy_and_National_Security_Strategy_Views_from_the_Global_South","translated_slug":"","page_count":2,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":63508637,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63508637/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2020_DEF_DIP_Cover_page_Fin20200602-79412-5igw7a.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63508637/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Defence_Diplomacy_and_National_Security.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/63508637/2020_DEF_DIP_Cover_page_Fin20200602-79412-5igw7a-libre.pdf?1591149364=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDefence_Diplomacy_and_National_Security.pdf\u0026Expires=1732811682\u0026Signature=dLBT4M~eh3daggFSiW5Ize2AtHE1KnQ5xzS1qO05ddGQTwNurItBATAPBJvz9SvLaJ3Cgtuqgk-sKXLQCwJeNt2NQ4uJQTV8Is9S0AuMkR3ZvvnrhZR9WUMUUNgJXCYuQ3mkexYyTsUuj3IrqBrtdlk4MTTfUVbwY64RoPvswdoqdxQwf--X317mK0wG6RUO5Qt7LrfMIHzo7Na~QMPuCJ82KBLUFhI3nL2uT2OOTiaK2gUg0xikFO2tmDIsuBLJB2XtLDMDdQGNNV76WUS91IHUX-BxbsCVC7-kedSyzpUnwBfwrU0MkgYOpH3Y0V19tz824avxvcwsGpPxhLHzCg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations"},{"id":3725,"name":"Cuban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cuban_Studies"},{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":6276,"name":"International Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Political_Economy"},{"id":13135,"name":"Southern Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_Africa"},{"id":19672,"name":"Indian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_Politics"},{"id":38429,"name":"Global South","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_South"},{"id":57973,"name":"Zimbabwe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zimbabwe"},{"id":76189,"name":"Emerging Powers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emerging_Powers"},{"id":103932,"name":"BRICS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BRICS"},{"id":133605,"name":"Namibia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Namibia"},{"id":305855,"name":"Emerging powers of Global South: Rising BRICS Countries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emerging_powers_of_Global_South_Rising_BRICS_Countries"},{"id":848113,"name":"Defence Diplomacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Defence_Diplomacy"},{"id":1030003,"name":"History of Zimbabwe and South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Zimbabwe_and_South_Africa"},{"id":3328553,"name":"Foreign Policy and the Military","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Policy_and_the_Military"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41078450"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41078450/Socialised_to_Serve_An_auto_ethnographic_exploration_of_the_making_of_the_citizen_conscript_in_South_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Socialised to Serve: An auto-ethnographic exploration of the making of the (citizen) conscript in South Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61344091/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41078450/Socialised_to_Serve_An_auto_ethnographic_exploration_of_the_making_of_the_citizen_conscript_in_South_Africa">Socialised to Serve: An auto-ethnographic exploration of the making of the (citizen) conscript in South Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>In Different Times: The War for Southern Africa 1966-1989.</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Apartheid society became deeply militarised between 1972 and 1989. One way for the minority regim...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Apartheid society became deeply militarised between 1972 and 1989. One way for the minority regime to remain in power was to make use of mass-conscription of the young male population. In doing so military power could be projected into southern Africa, maintain control over an illegally occupied Namibia and to bolster police forces during the widespread township unrest from 1985 onward. This article explores this era through an auto-ethnographic lenses.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="744d0e8f59e26d5ddf7b7d07f859a0a4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61344091,"asset_id":41078450,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61344091/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41078450"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41078450"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41078450; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41078450]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41078450]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41078450; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='41078450']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41078450, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "744d0e8f59e26d5ddf7b7d07f859a0a4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=41078450]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":41078450,"title":"Socialised to Serve: An auto-ethnographic exploration of the making of the (citizen) conscript in South Africa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.18820/9781928480358","abstract":"Apartheid society became deeply militarised between 1972 and 1989. One way for the minority regime to remain in power was to make use of mass-conscription of the young male population. In doing so military power could be projected into southern Africa, maintain control over an illegally occupied Namibia and to bolster police forces during the widespread township unrest from 1985 onward. This article explores this era through an auto-ethnographic lenses. ","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"In Different Times: The War for Southern Africa 1966-1989."},"translated_abstract":"Apartheid society became deeply militarised between 1972 and 1989. One way for the minority regime to remain in power was to make use of mass-conscription of the young male population. In doing so military power could be projected into southern Africa, maintain control over an illegally occupied Namibia and to bolster police forces during the widespread township unrest from 1985 onward. This article explores this era through an auto-ethnographic lenses. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41078450/Socialised_to_Serve_An_auto_ethnographic_exploration_of_the_making_of_the_citizen_conscript_in_South_Africa","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2019-11-26T09:06:02.053-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61344091,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61344091/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2019_AcademiaResearch_Border_War_Socialisation20191126-72261-t9wnsk.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61344091/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Socialised_to_Serve_An_auto_ethnographic.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/61344091/2019_AcademiaResearch_Border_War_Socialisation20191126-72261-t9wnsk-libre.pdf?1574789189=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSocialised_to_Serve_An_auto_ethnographic.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719031\u0026Signature=SAatsYmmxgUWq6C6DK8fHOY5hP7TnVcJJd3zGG6yHmpAnakxgQuAFka5SMVgUs2Nev9RI-tyf2gU1aXOeX19a09-2zguM0eM2ZhBrpqfiiVAxVWG61i5gXTE3dAOm1hDIsacJWr8YNvyMRcTB7axoOJDRJlijBjrALG8wMykurQLhMKLETTqq7hYKJaFg4MyjqNmTr5lV3gax6WRdAANU7hJ1GXunqTJhg0FERYbTsl~PmzDFw7LRNP55dn~Ve6NKHKWFLN4fTU6SglIyER6KwK33edWB7u-eg4F3H4ReH1U5-v9me81A1-yC1jXpTe4mdZu0IvKQgRTynwhQVaQ-Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Socialised_to_Serve_An_auto_ethnographic_exploration_of_the_making_of_the_citizen_conscript_in_South_Africa","translated_slug":"","page_count":36,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":61344091,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61344091/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2019_AcademiaResearch_Border_War_Socialisation20191126-72261-t9wnsk.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61344091/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Socialised_to_Serve_An_auto_ethnographic.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/61344091/2019_AcademiaResearch_Border_War_Socialisation20191126-72261-t9wnsk-libre.pdf?1574789189=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSocialised_to_Serve_An_auto_ethnographic.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719031\u0026Signature=SAatsYmmxgUWq6C6DK8fHOY5hP7TnVcJJd3zGG6yHmpAnakxgQuAFka5SMVgUs2Nev9RI-tyf2gU1aXOeX19a09-2zguM0eM2ZhBrpqfiiVAxVWG61i5gXTE3dAOm1hDIsacJWr8YNvyMRcTB7axoOJDRJlijBjrALG8wMykurQLhMKLETTqq7hYKJaFg4MyjqNmTr5lV3gax6WRdAANU7hJ1GXunqTJhg0FERYbTsl~PmzDFw7LRNP55dn~Ve6NKHKWFLN4fTU6SglIyER6KwK33edWB7u-eg4F3H4ReH1U5-v9me81A1-yC1jXpTe4mdZu0IvKQgRTynwhQVaQ-Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History"},{"id":3188,"name":"Auto-ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Auto-ethnography"},{"id":3872,"name":"War Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_Studies"},{"id":5214,"name":"Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War"},{"id":9730,"name":"Apartheid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apartheid"},{"id":13135,"name":"Southern Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_Africa"},{"id":33524,"name":"South African history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_history"},{"id":61389,"name":"Militarisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Militarisation"},{"id":61866,"name":"South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa"},{"id":92570,"name":"Southern African History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_African_History"},{"id":230552,"name":"Angolan War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Angolan_War"},{"id":307364,"name":"Women and Militarisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Women_and_Militarisation"},{"id":330571,"name":"South African military history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_military_history"},{"id":1282406,"name":"Military Conscription","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Conscription"},{"id":1398854,"name":"SADF Conscription","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SADF_Conscription"},{"id":2520844,"name":"South African Bush War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Bush_War"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="38183680"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/38183680/ABO_COVER_PAGE_pdf"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of ABO COVER PAGE.pdf" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58220564/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/38183680/ABO_COVER_PAGE_pdf">ABO COVER PAGE.pdf</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>A Century is a Short Time: New perspectives on the Anglo-Boer War</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This work takes the Anglo-Boer war (1899-1902) as a nexus to discover war in South Africa, Southe...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This work takes the Anglo-Boer war (1899-1902) as a nexus to discover war in South Africa, Southern Africa and elsewhere as a phenomenon. It is multi- and interdisciplinary in nature and the only work that were published at the time during the centenary of the Anglo-Boer War / South African War that so daringly and widely interpreted the concept of war with the ABO as historical background.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b2c64bf478a8852c416104cce78cf2a8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":58220564,"asset_id":38183680,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58220564/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="38183680"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38183680"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38183680; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38183680]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38183680]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38183680; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='38183680']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38183680, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b2c64bf478a8852c416104cce78cf2a8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=38183680]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":38183680,"title":"ABO COVER PAGE.pdf","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This work takes the Anglo-Boer war (1899-1902) as a nexus to discover war in South Africa, Southern Africa and elsewhere as a phenomenon. It is multi- and interdisciplinary in nature and the only work that were published at the time during the centenary of the Anglo-Boer War / South African War that so daringly and widely interpreted the concept of war with the ABO as historical background.","publication_name":"A Century is a Short Time: New perspectives on the Anglo-Boer War"},"translated_abstract":"This work takes the Anglo-Boer war (1899-1902) as a nexus to discover war in South Africa, Southern Africa and elsewhere as a phenomenon. It is multi- and interdisciplinary in nature and the only work that were published at the time during the centenary of the Anglo-Boer War / South African War that so daringly and widely interpreted the concept of war with the ABO as historical background.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38183680/ABO_COVER_PAGE_pdf","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2019-01-20T04:15:34.817-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[{"id":32223417,"work_id":38183680,"tagging_user_id":7335828,"tagged_user_id":160906892,"co_author_invite_id":6798959,"email":"g***5@gmail.com","display_order":1,"name":"Gert Van Der Westhuizen","title":"ABO COVER PAGE.pdf"},{"id":32223418,"work_id":38183680,"tagging_user_id":7335828,"tagged_user_id":95426863,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"i***5@gmail.com","display_order":2,"name":"ina snyman","title":"ABO COVER PAGE.pdf"},{"id":32223419,"work_id":38183680,"tagging_user_id":7335828,"tagged_user_id":32314601,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***s@gmail.com","display_order":3,"name":"Mariaan Roos","title":"ABO COVER PAGE.pdf"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58220564,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58220564/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABO_COVER_PAGE.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58220564/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"ABO_COVER_PAGE_pdf.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/58220564/ABO_COVER_PAGE-libre.pdf?1547995940=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DABO_COVER_PAGE_pdf.pdf\u0026Expires=1732494200\u0026Signature=DVV7EDrfOOTOS4Azdcg4HE8jn4sMjTGTmrHA4kSsrUVo2j3TzRkw1TF20~jr-J4LzmuoRSiacX19VSg4wjM7dT2jrlvTEJXInUEuUWPUMxQichRViX8vaIIRn9BCxoNOBobgqdr0hF91QAyU3t8yVFnMW3vUPpix~Br-V0MKN~y4~7W~xr7dpxJXTuqyyS5bz3zXdtSnPxL3I2O3lpJLm1zqlYAU3HaBOT-AUynqWHwzgPHP6eTn5tZ881fC02pCZaQQNvA2u8vXy0IK6W~lcH3JVtE4u1GnNgH1JQiuO9M6Nn6UfS6RL~uY3BgIrsQhBKwO4dF7iaKjplKXNTdnsA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":58235097,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58235097/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABO_2_Foreword_and_contents.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58235097/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"ABO_COVER_PAGE_pdf.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/58235097/ABO_2_Foreword_and_contents-libre.pdf?1548164359=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DABO_COVER_PAGE_pdf.pdf\u0026Expires=1732494200\u0026Signature=EAVBh6eqO0iEaD3Jdv2aYCvnyMmgICKPoEAunSatAODfzxNmRFVdwe3ZwkHQwUsg2e0PB8rHNXbAOcKZk4Dbp47jzNLEsjE3slBImu~pQkvFfQLPb-YdeCiD~G3nJvFoWF8Fhd0JrsDFbWUaLbLoMaLgI7X1psEd4m50aamsu5Tf5AXuVCEYvug6S0adyjSMvmmNZeL7R5w6rmyQcv6Hj6fceVi8jou8ls9nLHrz~CccUw8TSChqbOout2VwY4i9tSu5M-sHcVp-1IMJsjzrGFNVDgb5EnLFx5W2gePHl190MEJB-o21PpalWDBywWRPJWaZ3rZo0SNsDF1NpTXuWw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":58220653,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58220653/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABO_00_Prelims_03.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58220653/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"ABO_COVER_PAGE_pdf.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/58220653/ABO_00_Prelims_03-libre.pdf?1547996149=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DABO_COVER_PAGE_pdf.pdf\u0026Expires=1732494200\u0026Signature=Q2zU0L87Q2en174k7TBUyHek9egYTfM0MpOLUtYi4zeEaS2TTro5o8WNVgug-aj0vJRsakc7xDl773ocTen79j4OOv8GLsMlZDTAAP5JouCYO7Sz7p4ElyvSo024uYrzxqV6LEgj3YXJA0Pe-wsXKi-gPwrXbPPfF8fI5LpfXqglsFxiOeWC8rJggcyZBMD-i7~R8dV8BGVtPDrAd4nwqmMk7aSo0f0WFqw00g9bGNwriME8TOknsUo6uXqp6KBPJLxBg-0Hfz2r41jlm9buEmYxHunNa3Pfa3HwH9X-xqnpBjkFy5qSXcXrygMGT9~JZ~kuxB6H9dNVso7G-z0bUA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"ABO_COVER_PAGE_pdf","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":58220564,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58220564/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABO_COVER_PAGE.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58220564/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"ABO_COVER_PAGE_pdf.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/58220564/ABO_COVER_PAGE-libre.pdf?1547995940=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DABO_COVER_PAGE_pdf.pdf\u0026Expires=1732494200\u0026Signature=DVV7EDrfOOTOS4Azdcg4HE8jn4sMjTGTmrHA4kSsrUVo2j3TzRkw1TF20~jr-J4LzmuoRSiacX19VSg4wjM7dT2jrlvTEJXInUEuUWPUMxQichRViX8vaIIRn9BCxoNOBobgqdr0hF91QAyU3t8yVFnMW3vUPpix~Br-V0MKN~y4~7W~xr7dpxJXTuqyyS5bz3zXdtSnPxL3I2O3lpJLm1zqlYAU3HaBOT-AUynqWHwzgPHP6eTn5tZ881fC02pCZaQQNvA2u8vXy0IK6W~lcH3JVtE4u1GnNgH1JQiuO9M6Nn6UfS6RL~uY3BgIrsQhBKwO4dF7iaKjplKXNTdnsA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":58235097,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58235097/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABO_2_Foreword_and_contents.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58235097/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"ABO_COVER_PAGE_pdf.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/58235097/ABO_2_Foreword_and_contents-libre.pdf?1548164359=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DABO_COVER_PAGE_pdf.pdf\u0026Expires=1732494201\u0026Signature=fJkJPGj1cWjLF~COWFYEnA~lLdvYD1KVvCcugEG9SUXkXgaw9bWg1ElW-VdZBiEoAslmuAiz2SwH44eZ7sFNuUX1Qd9R891weko7Ufnud1~DdT0mOl1CrIo8k-7ruhDiGisJMH2QZUqlDqQzm83oHWklZ5xNrr5mn18U1cizmIrcqR4x~P6402QLl82sYk6LRoWQ6azT7~pe-2UFXx57Xp7OkRwoiTYpHy7nNVfZTwoD0jtnBQUNzwG3uKPsjIMYk0HN7FLmO1vhv3p3x3V602N8EBpIcDvva31pm8S8M-CVNJTld5V6D3mLKilxsfVUtTNBJ4njbFGnPXYspgVe8A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":58220653,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58220653/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABO_00_Prelims_03.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58220653/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"ABO_COVER_PAGE_pdf.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/58220653/ABO_00_Prelims_03-libre.pdf?1547996149=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DABO_COVER_PAGE_pdf.pdf\u0026Expires=1732494201\u0026Signature=cvEDeEneAvgFHPe8lftxitI~kX5Np31otPbzaZ49AKG3TPiwuKN7GjXzLA9WBxqgkFl3ryJ6OQ3-~VEOtUlECTW5bIb4WHclvjM8bSTE2-Ip~lbJ7wpdHFU52~iWaGDA1bahpC3wToA2cneWlB-3m5uMbfB~m8rs3~IYn6UoXrRFNGXyfxjj5-~dSHUGGAIs3kZUXIIJnxOMwkNtK343nCVNfWF~BRyRYFXup1EXHiKrR2yyBPs4zJDag7YsZvimR~lbF00zTQDtJMpVt1UyWYNMe9xaAvQATQ7k~6Bst8zzMbDXWQBgMJLBNy0LKUZx-04guroe7-GJQID8alpBOQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":3872,"name":"War Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_Studies"},{"id":33524,"name":"South African history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_history"},{"id":61866,"name":"South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa"},{"id":92570,"name":"Southern African History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_African_History"},{"id":110606,"name":"Anglo-Boer War 1899-1902","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anglo-Boer_War_1899-1902"},{"id":931247,"name":"Philosophy and Sociology of Human/animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_and_Sociology_of_Human_animal_Relations"},{"id":2548532,"name":"History of Southern African Liberation Struggles: transcolonial and Transnacional networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Southern_African_Liberation_Struggles_transcolonial_and_Transnacional_networks"},{"id":2548533,"name":"History of Southern African Liberation Struggles: Trans-colonial/national networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Southern_African_Liberation_Struggles_Trans-colonial_national_networks"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="35806360"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/35806360/Der_Dakar_Prozess_Der_Anfang_vom_Ende_der_Apartheid_in_S%C3%BCdafrika"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Der Dakar-Prozess: Der Anfang vom Ende der Apartheid in Südafrika" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56097895/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35806360/Der_Dakar_Prozess_Der_Anfang_vom_Ende_der_Apartheid_in_S%C3%BCdafrika">Der Dakar-Prozess: Der Anfang vom Ende der Apartheid in Südafrika</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Der Dakar-Prozess: Der Anfang vom Ende der Apartheid in Südafrika</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Book by Prof Ulrich van der Heyden, published 2018, Solivagus Praeteritum, Kiel: In July 1987 the...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Book by Prof Ulrich van der Heyden, published 2018, Solivagus Praeteritum, Kiel: In July 1987 the ANC in exile and delegation of "internal delegates" from South Africa met in Dakar, Senegal to discuss the political impasse and on going violence as part of the liberation struggle and the result of severe apartheid repression. Some saw the Dakar meeting as a turning point or at least one of the turning points towards a dialogue that led to talks-about-talks and a negotiated transition from authoritarian rule to democracy in South Africa. The foreword was written by Ian Liebenberg, then member of the Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA). Im Sommer 1987 trafen sich Vertreter der südafrikanischen Befreiungsorganisation ANC im Exil mit einer Gruppe weißer Oppositioneller aus Südafrika um Frederik Van Zyl Slabbert in Dakar. Ziel des Treffens war es, die Chancen eines Dialogs zwischen weißen und schwarzen Südafrikanern auszuloten und über Möglichkeiten für eine friedliche Überwindung der Apartheid zu diskutieren. Ulrich van der Heyden legt mit diesem Buch die erste eingehende Untersuchung des Dakar-Prozesses vor, der trotz seiner historischen Bedeutung weitgehend in Vergessenheit geraten ist. In allgemein verständlichem Stil analysiert er auf breiter Quellenbasis die Vorgeschichte, den Verlauf des Treffens, die teils geheimen Folgekonferenzen und die Ergebnisse der Gespräche. Im Anhang finden sich wichtige, zum Teil bislang unpublizierte Dokumente über die Konferenzen in Dakar und in Leverkusen, darunter ausführliche Augenzeugenberichte deutscher Beobachter. Van der Heyden zeigt, dass die in Dakar angestoßenen Gespräche den Weg zur friedlichen Überwindung der Apartheid ebneten, indem sie gegenseitiges Vertrauen erzeugten und die Spirale der Gewalt durchbrachen. Forschrift by Prof Ian Liebenberg.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2527011adbe7c5c1d7c078aed884867c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":56097895,"asset_id":35806360,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56097895/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35806360"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35806360"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35806360; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35806360]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35806360]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35806360; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='35806360']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35806360, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2527011adbe7c5c1d7c078aed884867c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=35806360]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":35806360,"title":"Der Dakar-Prozess: Der Anfang vom Ende der Apartheid in Südafrika","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Book by Prof Ulrich van der Heyden, published 2018, Solivagus Praeteritum, Kiel: In July 1987 the ANC in exile and delegation of \"internal delegates\" from South Africa met in Dakar, Senegal to discuss the political impasse and on going violence as part of the liberation struggle and the result of severe apartheid repression. Some saw the Dakar meeting as a turning point or at least one of the turning points towards a dialogue that led to talks-about-talks and a negotiated transition from authoritarian rule to democracy in South Africa. The foreword was written by Ian Liebenberg, then member of the Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA). Im Sommer 1987 trafen sich Vertreter der südafrikanischen Befreiungsorganisation ANC im Exil mit einer Gruppe weißer Oppositioneller aus Südafrika um Frederik Van Zyl Slabbert in Dakar. Ziel des Treffens war es, die Chancen eines Dialogs zwischen weißen und schwarzen Südafrikanern auszuloten und über Möglichkeiten für eine friedliche Überwindung der Apartheid zu diskutieren. Ulrich van der Heyden legt mit diesem Buch die erste eingehende Untersuchung des Dakar-Prozesses vor, der trotz seiner historischen Bedeutung weitgehend in Vergessenheit geraten ist. In allgemein verständlichem Stil analysiert er auf breiter Quellenbasis die Vorgeschichte, den Verlauf des Treffens, die teils geheimen Folgekonferenzen und die Ergebnisse der Gespräche. Im Anhang finden sich wichtige, zum Teil bislang unpublizierte Dokumente über die Konferenzen in Dakar und in Leverkusen, darunter ausführliche Augenzeugenberichte deutscher Beobachter. Van der Heyden zeigt, dass die in Dakar angestoßenen Gespräche den Weg zur friedlichen Überwindung der Apartheid ebneten, indem sie gegenseitiges Vertrauen erzeugten und die Spirale der Gewalt durchbrachen. Forschrift by Prof Ian Liebenberg.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Der Dakar-Prozess: Der Anfang vom Ende der Apartheid in Südafrika"},"translated_abstract":"Book by Prof Ulrich van der Heyden, published 2018, Solivagus Praeteritum, Kiel: In July 1987 the ANC in exile and delegation of \"internal delegates\" from South Africa met in Dakar, Senegal to discuss the political impasse and on going violence as part of the liberation struggle and the result of severe apartheid repression. Some saw the Dakar meeting as a turning point or at least one of the turning points towards a dialogue that led to talks-about-talks and a negotiated transition from authoritarian rule to democracy in South Africa. The foreword was written by Ian Liebenberg, then member of the Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA). Im Sommer 1987 trafen sich Vertreter der südafrikanischen Befreiungsorganisation ANC im Exil mit einer Gruppe weißer Oppositioneller aus Südafrika um Frederik Van Zyl Slabbert in Dakar. Ziel des Treffens war es, die Chancen eines Dialogs zwischen weißen und schwarzen Südafrikanern auszuloten und über Möglichkeiten für eine friedliche Überwindung der Apartheid zu diskutieren. Ulrich van der Heyden legt mit diesem Buch die erste eingehende Untersuchung des Dakar-Prozesses vor, der trotz seiner historischen Bedeutung weitgehend in Vergessenheit geraten ist. In allgemein verständlichem Stil analysiert er auf breiter Quellenbasis die Vorgeschichte, den Verlauf des Treffens, die teils geheimen Folgekonferenzen und die Ergebnisse der Gespräche. Im Anhang finden sich wichtige, zum Teil bislang unpublizierte Dokumente über die Konferenzen in Dakar und in Leverkusen, darunter ausführliche Augenzeugenberichte deutscher Beobachter. Van der Heyden zeigt, dass die in Dakar angestoßenen Gespräche den Weg zur friedlichen Überwindung der Apartheid ebneten, indem sie gegenseitiges Vertrauen erzeugten und die Spirale der Gewalt durchbrachen. Forschrift by Prof Ian Liebenberg.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35806360/Der_Dakar_Prozess_Der_Anfang_vom_Ende_der_Apartheid_in_S%C3%BCdafrika","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2018-01-31T08:44:41.269-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56097895,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56097895/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2018_DAKAR_Ulrich.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56097895/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Der_Dakar_Prozess_Der_Anfang_vom_Ende_de.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56097895/2018_DAKAR_Ulrich-libre.pdf?1521450396=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDer_Dakar_Prozess_Der_Anfang_vom_Ende_de.pdf\u0026Expires=1732494201\u0026Signature=XEhQta2Q6hAXKt7KVKwQ6xYSByl8O5aNPT0kiUcbMeCtfDxeLGbfXRpZ~NO0KCwu~6z0uLVh75iiaHay5swzGRa3FauGoYEcKdzvwIr3jBvYu1MRBxqb0Bw1pTwtcCKsJ0j~RVtyw9WOQCv8mtuQAWbDJGLs2jjQC9TzgFHTMDyqu646r40SuEFm0DVtYTRORbsW3kq9sC2nCDrHVla7PM6LfUSu92XtAadDpzI~EqlwLwFtai5BSzTm9y0cjD-mbKcVx86u334NwrZVJMjUphdpkEbTtBh33kNDHuWmIixgp0utlZSs5Zx2eDKbHQ6tTU1yyv7K8hz5HFDvBB0QAQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":55683219,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55683219/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2018_Dakar-Prozess_boek.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55683219/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Der_Dakar_Prozess_Der_Anfang_vom_Ende_de.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/55683219/2018_Dakar-Prozess_boek-libre.pdf?1517417303=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDer_Dakar_Prozess_Der_Anfang_vom_Ende_de.pdf\u0026Expires=1732494201\u0026Signature=STVnvBc6k1R1WlYs2it1rRxnTQi4pvlJg6Wp0mF7lRlQhelroItKUM1Rj-ZFAITVTe42IGJZ-G7Iyks1cqNREp1AUgTDf4-AQqAadweMnaZWJm09dHzEwOumME7~3gbXuAJmAFmFybtcXxfzIzooxp03A0Jgq-ojRqCifU0MUk3toTVqJ3qi09liTiVgAXej02AyR1m0kiF5PMc5lrIJCakAAVU0hw5B1N4djhNsCl-rKuKc5uA6rwiBjN3jItdRLddh97Ne44xxiqL1O~0zng1Bd~Fm8wa-YJHGM86BAN4g7U78c-tSSqWJ5O6b-00~tKDFDOgGhGjKWiaIhvTG7Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Der_Dakar_Prozess_Der_Anfang_vom_Ende_der_Apartheid_in_Südafrika","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"de","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":56097895,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56097895/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2018_DAKAR_Ulrich.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56097895/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Der_Dakar_Prozess_Der_Anfang_vom_Ende_de.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56097895/2018_DAKAR_Ulrich-libre.pdf?1521450396=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDer_Dakar_Prozess_Der_Anfang_vom_Ende_de.pdf\u0026Expires=1732494201\u0026Signature=XEhQta2Q6hAXKt7KVKwQ6xYSByl8O5aNPT0kiUcbMeCtfDxeLGbfXRpZ~NO0KCwu~6z0uLVh75iiaHay5swzGRa3FauGoYEcKdzvwIr3jBvYu1MRBxqb0Bw1pTwtcCKsJ0j~RVtyw9WOQCv8mtuQAWbDJGLs2jjQC9TzgFHTMDyqu646r40SuEFm0DVtYTRORbsW3kq9sC2nCDrHVla7PM6LfUSu92XtAadDpzI~EqlwLwFtai5BSzTm9y0cjD-mbKcVx86u334NwrZVJMjUphdpkEbTtBh33kNDHuWmIixgp0utlZSs5Zx2eDKbHQ6tTU1yyv7K8hz5HFDvBB0QAQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":55683219,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55683219/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2018_Dakar-Prozess_boek.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55683219/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Der_Dakar_Prozess_Der_Anfang_vom_Ende_de.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/55683219/2018_Dakar-Prozess_boek-libre.pdf?1517417303=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDer_Dakar_Prozess_Der_Anfang_vom_Ende_de.pdf\u0026Expires=1732494201\u0026Signature=STVnvBc6k1R1WlYs2it1rRxnTQi4pvlJg6Wp0mF7lRlQhelroItKUM1Rj-ZFAITVTe42IGJZ-G7Iyks1cqNREp1AUgTDf4-AQqAadweMnaZWJm09dHzEwOumME7~3gbXuAJmAFmFybtcXxfzIzooxp03A0Jgq-ojRqCifU0MUk3toTVqJ3qi09liTiVgAXej02AyR1m0kiF5PMc5lrIJCakAAVU0hw5B1N4djhNsCl-rKuKc5uA6rwiBjN3jItdRLddh97Ne44xxiqL1O~0zng1Bd~Fm8wa-YJHGM86BAN4g7U78c-tSSqWJ5O6b-00~tKDFDOgGhGjKWiaIhvTG7Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies"},{"id":3896,"name":"African History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_History"},{"id":4527,"name":"Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Africa"},{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics"},{"id":10174,"name":"Mediation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediation"},{"id":10419,"name":"Negotiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Negotiation"},{"id":12958,"name":"South Africa (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa_History_"},{"id":13614,"name":"Conflict Resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Resolution"},{"id":33524,"name":"South African history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_history"},{"id":46563,"name":"Conflict Mediation Strategies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Mediation_Strategies"},{"id":55704,"name":"Transition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transition"},{"id":61866,"name":"South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa"},{"id":104856,"name":"Negotiation and Consensus Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Negotiation_and_Consensus_Building"},{"id":105076,"name":"Transitional justice and reconciliation processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transitional_justice_and_reconciliation_processes"},{"id":143965,"name":"Social Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Conflict"},{"id":1136901,"name":"Negotiation and Mediation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Negotiation_and_Mediation"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20825748"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20825748/Kompeterende_ideologiee_in_die_Suid_Afrikaanse_konteks_Microfiche_die_ontstaan_ontwikkeling_en_funksionele_aanpassing_van_die_apartheidsideologie_en_die_ideologiese_reaksie_daarop_vanuit_die_Swart_gemeenskap_n_beskrywende_studie"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Kompeterende ideologiee in die Suid-Afrikaanse konteks [Microfiche] : die ontstaan, ontwikkeling en funksionele aanpassing van die apartheidsideologie en die ideologiese reaksie daarop vanuit die Swart gemeenskap : 'n beskrywende studie" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41877543/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20825748/Kompeterende_ideologiee_in_die_Suid_Afrikaanse_konteks_Microfiche_die_ontstaan_ontwikkeling_en_funksionele_aanpassing_van_die_apartheidsideologie_en_die_ideologiese_reaksie_daarop_vanuit_die_Swart_gemeenskap_n_beskrywende_studie">Kompeterende ideologiee in die Suid-Afrikaanse konteks [Microfiche] : die ontstaan, ontwikkeling en funksionele aanpassing van die apartheidsideologie en die ideologiese reaksie daarop vanuit die Swart gemeenskap : 'n beskrywende studie</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">MA thesis on contending political ideologies in Political Science at Stellenbosch University (1988)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9c98d5f2a900ea71f6b89a89c3434356" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41877543,"asset_id":20825748,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41877543/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20825748"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20825748"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20825748; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20825748]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20825748]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20825748; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20825748']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20825748, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9c98d5f2a900ea71f6b89a89c3434356" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20825748]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20825748,"title":"Kompeterende ideologiee in die Suid-Afrikaanse konteks [Microfiche] : die ontstaan, ontwikkeling en funksionele aanpassing van die apartheidsideologie en die ideologiese reaksie daarop vanuit die Swart gemeenskap : 'n beskrywende studie","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"MA thesis on contending political ideologies in Political Science at Stellenbosch University (1988)","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1987,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"MA thesis on contending political ideologies in Political Science at Stellenbosch University (1988)","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20825748/Kompeterende_ideologiee_in_die_Suid_Afrikaanse_konteks_Microfiche_die_ontstaan_ontwikkeling_en_funksionele_aanpassing_van_die_apartheidsideologie_en_die_ideologiese_reaksie_daarop_vanuit_die_Swart_gemeenskap_n_beskrywende_studie","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-01-26T03:00:43.270-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41877543,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41877543/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Academia_Edu_MA_Thesis.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41877543/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Kompeterende_ideologiee_in_die_Suid_Afri.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/41877543/Academia_Edu_MA_Thesis-libre.pdf?1454400781=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKompeterende_ideologiee_in_die_Suid_Afri.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741114\u0026Signature=JTcLzKlqtlemy-ZjVZxi~7irw1BrH3uZYh~EBjPGW9jds~H5IJqw2yzaLC-T8RmikekmmmTBWlT5ftiO8MyXtmOwWqFM-hIX3NeV6UcTbOB-POnlMifLXeZD3IMZJuabWk9~2nBAdmlWC3eskqt~NqPKbHuxS4LDbFQa4JGrEvkwLmXlQk~P8R~SbqKGjFpOn4DHWBtYh-n8BQd84m0e4yJkn7bhShHVe1FYcnP4XI18VpXmqoPNd5Qm92pg1qXyqchSgPGs5bayX9OdyC3aFedLOZOSK183iNZZpeRDBxTbAjDHBi2TWU~nBaw3IPFL0xhLYimcRptDuxkV6s2XMw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Kompeterende_ideologiee_in_die_Suid_Afrikaanse_konteks_Microfiche_die_ontstaan_ontwikkeling_en_funksionele_aanpassing_van_die_apartheidsideologie_en_die_ideologiese_reaksie_daarop_vanuit_die_Swart_gemeenskap_n_beskrywende_studie","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":41877543,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41877543/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Academia_Edu_MA_Thesis.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41877543/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Kompeterende_ideologiee_in_die_Suid_Afri.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/41877543/Academia_Edu_MA_Thesis-libre.pdf?1454400781=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DKompeterende_ideologiee_in_die_Suid_Afri.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741114\u0026Signature=JTcLzKlqtlemy-ZjVZxi~7irw1BrH3uZYh~EBjPGW9jds~H5IJqw2yzaLC-T8RmikekmmmTBWlT5ftiO8MyXtmOwWqFM-hIX3NeV6UcTbOB-POnlMifLXeZD3IMZJuabWk9~2nBAdmlWC3eskqt~NqPKbHuxS4LDbFQa4JGrEvkwLmXlQk~P8R~SbqKGjFpOn4DHWBtYh-n8BQd84m0e4yJkn7bhShHVe1FYcnP4XI18VpXmqoPNd5Qm92pg1qXyqchSgPGs5bayX9OdyC3aFedLOZOSK183iNZZpeRDBxTbAjDHBi2TWU~nBaw3IPFL0xhLYimcRptDuxkV6s2XMw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":5780,"name":"Ideology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ideology"},{"id":33524,"name":"South African history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_history"},{"id":150843,"name":"Liberation movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberation_movements"}],"urls":[{"id":6239001,"url":"http://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/65756"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20618847"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20618847/A_Far_Away_War_Angola_1975_1989"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Far Away War: Angola, 1975-1989" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41468078/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20618847/A_Far_Away_War_Angola_1975_1989">A Far Away War: Angola, 1975-1989</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In South Africa most of the non-fictional works on the "border war" (Afrikaans: "grensoorlog") in...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In South Africa most of the non-fictional works on the "border war" (Afrikaans: "grensoorlog") including South Africa's military incursions into Angola, represent only the perspective from South Africa's side and a large part of these still justifying Pretoria's military operations. A Far Away War is the first work published in English that shares the role of the Cuban internationalists, the Russian (then Soviet) involvement and the (limited) support supplied by East Germany. The work widens horizons on this war.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="32e0b559fc315320889f49e27d95c8d3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41468078,"asset_id":20618847,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41468078/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20618847"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20618847"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20618847; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20618847]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20618847]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20618847; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20618847']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20618847, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "32e0b559fc315320889f49e27d95c8d3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20618847]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20618847,"title":"A Far Away War: Angola, 1975-1989","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In South Africa most of the non-fictional works on the \"border war\" (Afrikaans: \"grensoorlog\") including South Africa's military incursions into Angola, represent only the perspective from South Africa's side and a large part of these still justifying Pretoria's military operations. A Far Away War is the first work published in English that shares the role of the Cuban internationalists, the Russian (then Soviet) involvement and the (limited) support supplied by East Germany. The work widens horizons on this war.","location":"Stellenbosch","more_info":"Recently published","publisher":"Sun Media, Stellenbosch"},"translated_abstract":"In South Africa most of the non-fictional works on the \"border war\" (Afrikaans: \"grensoorlog\") including South Africa's military incursions into Angola, represent only the perspective from South Africa's side and a large part of these still justifying Pretoria's military operations. A Far Away War is the first work published in English that shares the role of the Cuban internationalists, the Russian (then Soviet) involvement and the (limited) support supplied by East Germany. The work widens horizons on this war.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20618847/A_Far_Away_War_Angola_1975_1989","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-01-23T03:41:42.840-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[{"id":13469811,"work_id":20618847,"tagging_user_id":7335828,"tagged_user_id":32554017,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***n@inbi.ras.ru","display_order":0,"name":"Vladimir V Shubin","title":"A Far Away War: Angola, 1975-1989"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41468078,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41468078/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2016_A_AFar_Away_War_1_dF.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41468078/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Far_Away_War_Angola_1975_1989.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/41468078/2016_A_AFar_Away_War_1_dF-libre.pdf?1453549126=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Far_Away_War_Angola_1975_1989.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719031\u0026Signature=J1kYQkdwQ7KfHsurJtFjkuqqmE-xJZqS~8Qzdp977hVXMOZk2U2Si542lUIBjKF74YHreUPlleSk6w2AvU0Lv~hCT95Rs~fcEBbxqWFLyTj-rYutowaLKtzjLa5M-wDUWGUgl~GvxeMn3~-rXflXuY5nLq-8ieBGJAz8NQkDPGcy57xiO0hfUpgAUi8MeruFlrBngLXb-EiprDmFgzmdlQUqNlYqnTu6nwFSPJvRr-DB9B9DLemU~0bwiAzZybmSvvoSG6QhezbAomvaSSPh96prT08NyV7KzOULdgnKkKsMdjvxzJnOMg5uu3sOwoMyi~LzyzIJElsartiW2jT5DA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_Far_Away_War_Angola_1975_1989","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":41468078,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41468078/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2016_A_AFar_Away_War_1_dF.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41468078/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Far_Away_War_Angola_1975_1989.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/41468078/2016_A_AFar_Away_War_1_dF-libre.pdf?1453549126=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Far_Away_War_Angola_1975_1989.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719031\u0026Signature=J1kYQkdwQ7KfHsurJtFjkuqqmE-xJZqS~8Qzdp977hVXMOZk2U2Si542lUIBjKF74YHreUPlleSk6w2AvU0Lv~hCT95Rs~fcEBbxqWFLyTj-rYutowaLKtzjLa5M-wDUWGUgl~GvxeMn3~-rXflXuY5nLq-8ieBGJAz8NQkDPGcy57xiO0hfUpgAUi8MeruFlrBngLXb-EiprDmFgzmdlQUqNlYqnTu6nwFSPJvRr-DB9B9DLemU~0bwiAzZybmSvvoSG6QhezbAomvaSSPh96prT08NyV7KzOULdgnKkKsMdjvxzJnOMg5uu3sOwoMyi~LzyzIJElsartiW2jT5DA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3725,"name":"Cuban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cuban_Studies"},{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy"},{"id":13135,"name":"Southern Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_Africa"},{"id":92570,"name":"Southern African History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_African_History"},{"id":566548,"name":"Cold War in Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_in_Africa"},{"id":1611683,"name":"Cold War in Southern Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_in_Southern_Africa"},{"id":2194371,"name":"Cold War in Angola, 1975 to 1989","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_in_Angola_1975_to_1989"},{"id":2210580,"name":"Cold War in Angola: South African Defence Force, NATO Countries and NATO-aligned Angolan forces versus USSR forces, USSR-proxy Cuban forces and USSR-proxy Angolan forces (1975 to 1989)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_in_Angola_South_African_Defence_Force_NATO_Countries_and_NATO-aligned_Angolan_forces_vers"},{"id":2309014,"name":"Africa and the Soviet Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Africa_and_the_Soviet_Union"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5347173"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/5347173/A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectives_on_the_Anglo_Boer_War"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Century is a short time: New perspectives on the Anglo-Boer War" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33091660/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5347173/A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectives_on_the_Anglo_Boer_War">A Century is a short time: New perspectives on the Anglo-Boer War</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>A Century is a short time: New perspectives on the Anglo-Boer War</span><span>, Nov 5, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A unique edited volume with contributions by South African literary figures, poets, historians,...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A unique edited volume with contributions by South African  literary figures,  poets, historians, political scientists, sociologists, philosophers and linguists reflecting on the Anglo-Boer War/South African War (1899-1902), a war that entailed the use of concentration camps, reflected elements of total war and genocide and at times described as the "last of the imperialist wars" and by others erroneously as one of the last  of "gentlemen's wars". Copies available in libraries such as the University of South Africa (Unisa), Unisa Archives, University of Pretoria, Stellenbosch University, the Afrika Studie Centrum (ASC), Rijksuniversiteit Leiden, Netherlands, the South African Military Academy library associated with the University of Stellenbosch and the University of Cape Town. Contributions by Bernard Magubane, Mogobe Ramose, Louis Changuion, Charl-Pierre Naude, Kay de Villiers, Rocky Williams, Vladimir Shubin, Apollon Davidson, Irina Filatova, Vernon February, Mariaan Roos, Arlene Grossberg, Petrus de Kock, Gert van der Westhuizen, Ina Snyman and Ian Liebenberg (Foreword by H Solomon).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8b7231dceccf5c7f80485cbb97151245" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":33091660,"asset_id":5347173,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33091660/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5347173"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5347173"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5347173; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5347173]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5347173]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5347173; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5347173']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5347173, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8b7231dceccf5c7f80485cbb97151245" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5347173]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5347173,"title":"A Century is a short time: New perspectives on the Anglo-Boer War","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A unique edited volume with contributions by South African literary figures, poets, historians, political scientists, sociologists, philosophers and linguists reflecting on the Anglo-Boer War/South African War (1899-1902), a war that entailed the use of concentration camps, reflected elements of total war and genocide and at times described as the \"last of the imperialist wars\" and by others erroneously as one of the last of \"gentlemen's wars\". Copies available in libraries such as the University of South Africa (Unisa), Unisa Archives, University of Pretoria, Stellenbosch University, the Afrika Studie Centrum (ASC), Rijksuniversiteit Leiden, Netherlands, the South African Military Academy library associated with the University of Stellenbosch and the University of Cape Town. Contributions by Bernard Magubane, Mogobe Ramose, Louis Changuion, Charl-Pierre Naude, Kay de Villiers, Rocky Williams, Vladimir Shubin, Apollon Davidson, Irina Filatova, Vernon February, Mariaan Roos, Arlene Grossberg, Petrus de Kock, Gert van der Westhuizen, Ina Snyman and Ian Liebenberg (Foreword by H Solomon).","more_info":"Editors: Ina Snyman, Ian Liebenberg, Gert van der Westhuizen, Mariaan Roos","publisher":"Nexus Publishers, Pretoria","publication_date":{"day":5,"month":11,"year":2005,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"A Century is a short time: New perspectives on the Anglo-Boer War"},"translated_abstract":"A unique edited volume with contributions by South African literary figures, poets, historians, political scientists, sociologists, philosophers and linguists reflecting on the Anglo-Boer War/South African War (1899-1902), a war that entailed the use of concentration camps, reflected elements of total war and genocide and at times described as the \"last of the imperialist wars\" and by others erroneously as one of the last of \"gentlemen's wars\". Copies available in libraries such as the University of South Africa (Unisa), Unisa Archives, University of Pretoria, Stellenbosch University, the Afrika Studie Centrum (ASC), Rijksuniversiteit Leiden, Netherlands, the South African Military Academy library associated with the University of Stellenbosch and the University of Cape Town. Contributions by Bernard Magubane, Mogobe Ramose, Louis Changuion, Charl-Pierre Naude, Kay de Villiers, Rocky Williams, Vladimir Shubin, Apollon Davidson, Irina Filatova, Vernon February, Mariaan Roos, Arlene Grossberg, Petrus de Kock, Gert van der Westhuizen, Ina Snyman and Ian Liebenberg (Foreword by H Solomon).","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5347173/A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectives_on_the_Anglo_Boer_War","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-12-07T01:31:55.814-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33091660,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33091660/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Scan0054.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33091660/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33091660/Scan0054-libre.pdf?1393497153=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732174554\u0026Signature=RBobvgtifQfDlDPo5nbxEayoS~tbCP-KKKNwlUFn6pWdYkIDAQqtl3JAwnl2QuaxXQhY8Y~jPj45JxiRavpRjPjScHJGPv121CiUK8krVbvqMqwB3nxlBYShqZPxA~CVZljrbiyUvKPKQAyp~R52o0rw01r3JN8aBSGQGepr2uPTF55whMA6C93RDMUcPb6vZ9hBF7lRdsvwoP52NRFSSClOOsPcGj1hS2T~iCYunYBwrM1JNU~ZziV0VQbz~3-o7yhSzu56QnQ~16lkUcQu14MKMJHE8TvQ3QokYARSfYnDSrii3~D8SlZ08UuPb3ChGM5NO-3DuThDN7N81p50bg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":33113893,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33113893/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABW_Chapter_11_Magubane_ACed.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33113893/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33113893/ABW_Chapter_11_Magubane_ACed-libre.pdf?1393753729=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732174554\u0026Signature=EH1nbUMxi38GwocpTl44LrpXNA2UxMPvWCStG6IADdjPRyR8h5nt2WO75kQzkEgzhWHPekfY77rI7BUJuwJUIK0UVPOHVh7FpJv7itGcIr7BckfsJM4T-cYhmVmhFFWQK-u~eYL~rtpGWSDRCJ7li~Veh0OITh5ceXQDUkJZ2z-njOTLg2u-N~3x3Wf9kNWd~QJwdJs~al5HTMPYvZjVisUG3ZAQO2QaB0Bt~6BnOsJHH~RTslxC0R8AN5ge-LCxDIANQgpxZKzJ6LkuYmxd56HEyfQehBCbJ8LsUTYUaDlbFfOpBnXKhEnv0qHhSOuaHZ-9Jv64RvYRQcVIiq-bxA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":33113882,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33113882/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABW_Chapter_07_De_Villiers_ACed.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33113882/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33113882/ABW_Chapter_07_De_Villiers_ACed-libre.pdf?1393753650=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732174554\u0026Signature=VJZq~Ne5khJmPFqjqaKr7GRgO4wyc3G4ZasBVM8g1Gn2wExDNSs3IgaKWckxGQamquNqP4HQQs-Yi4DZlPbZQEBP1tbaE-IwJMlnxEIlnoCRVl--Xw~EL18Z43fwo11e8XZcMeiq02gd~X5xyimIhmg5Rf8uuueTTBcamGugXykSrL75eNFz2t51b1BdPmDtNcm5s7VEtYLdyb6lxS9sVscEYViF6E4RkULtFnK2QVpadaPOsw5neB1nnPUDFDJxIlq0VcDmdSxp8-u--ykVbDb3lhxcPfWjcAlcz5kzfnTisJNCBU8~XEnKv1aM9Jao01uPAHLPuReOgkzEqHuR-w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":33114013,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33114013/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABW_Chapter16_February_03_Aced.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33114013/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33114013/ABW_Chapter16_February_03_Aced-libre.pdf?1393754858=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732174554\u0026Signature=MaRN9r8~eV2IyjU--iB~gjIAtkzMKn~lnvHoKniEneiwuZ5WTO-hlYCKT-WBYczvtyklJUFiw7zsha1sigd~fnH2oT8QAZOkSRCnGMgENtRV9uYt-Td4TpoSMyC1x~NRiW6iVi6hCvClYEMckhf0yIshS17neYpSYgRdQ3SE3LoX9u7C1dIRdXgQIVmGUE31~8xLyMYyI5~NWFfaTugySUPpqFrped~7hnBPIA3c-s5lLmAodWwRXCGj2dc4XoZbcFuXHTaphfukA~KE3DEOH0te~BC2nYAifH74OvUFe~FQKgc-FXOsTL3WUjjn~S5-QWKdFjlWmSNUe7p6fQhpjA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":33113863,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33113863/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABW_Chap_00_Prelims_ACed.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33113863/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33113863/ABW_Chap_00_Prelims_ACed-libre.pdf?1393753485=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732174554\u0026Signature=hLdXLCOMLWbRPE2mHVFiK~KdkdxXiqK9CFw0u1D6F6GBTUVMD-94tWgANhiLecKhtLv5lWxNzFsmog6Gjpe3uHEikwnhbhd7xylH1W-kpg55XHKEwNTCaGlWWE2agDyLrBG3MZrwFLn7E4VQO72Jy98KamOfLlj68cX8bOHhrsbfxntyQZRf-ZBBdzBvC7sefJfG4PZ-3coV4jvKS-xXj3qdFRqb1dwKkNTsmGYxkF3y~1TBqWiqA4b4G5g3OKdpd3vYwx6kjV15XnT3mn4jPe0DYXVQX7UtBlEd21iv3L5PXfEe6sn~eetQT-gE3Xpq~EdNuRO~0HNlDZmDb59V3Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":33113868,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33113868/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABW_01_Introduction_Contents_ACed.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33113868/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33113868/ABW_01_Introduction_Contents_ACed-libre.pdf?1393753529=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732174554\u0026Signature=YfiGJ8CuUgH5MPSfs61rSoZZx5AcrMfbRmlgfTra3JfIkwmYubft5oy1w3ZnKVNMd9x~VHqigYy98ZOfLzkSt4UqI~CxDAF-dMZJX0Vh2OL8ulO5dvIo4KbbzbTsxpKjMaMef4UkKG7wsUUkbo32Gn5YOV-WKOJdiz68O1szJkN5H17ZNh3-jh8pMSoXRUk4wQbjtGSo3gS3TO7SEjXYdZTHyP~Qoqj2BZMKIh7bGo-704nPx~QZy9rQZ1EeJowGUSMvucv7nNlNmMCi~~HVQ-9wwPmnU7bkaVOt6XYrzyrIGJUlTpNs5Mnopfx-GM28mw6lzMr8wDwARmQ39P8eeg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":33113896,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33113896/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABW_Chapter_12_Grossberg_ACed.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33113896/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33113896/ABW_Chapter_12_Grossberg_ACed-libre.pdf?1393753753=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732174554\u0026Signature=LxlhfJV0ZA1pI08q7x4eJGLZ9pA77ff5lgTwY3eFzN2LokstdwDi8SlGZ6ADg5ld4tUFxxuRqCugon62WTD8UFk4tBLI4M3DEPhmmXHpenl8Qe5pRQfiL-Spqlfjn1KbgTMt1Siu7Gt2lBkAk7gvfU6WIxWUL9ul5YY7lDKfUBYnjRngIoCvN0WRKxQYX3MKMCfteb3t2g3Bat-XSwu7uY-emKHj7x3chTfTFjPHYJdr8jZsuur9IbWcncYKuvBMsVkfPF3mMsp1JpTwzSmyUAjXR2Xugr4dpsic1UHh4PdUYktq9sBUDndFooa-rK32q5RmGMPLP6o4FWNtcAJ3Qg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":33113905,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33113905/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABW_Chapter_18_Snyman_ACed.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33113905/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33113905/ABW_Chapter_18_Snyman_ACed-libre.pdf?1393753818=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732174554\u0026Signature=d9lRcYnBaOgHPjf4JR02ARH3Y6muYnhEB9CbY3IQy6l2ZIKsPZNdq4IR~uBfAINjrkltGEK54oLZwWE5aJ4bewEFTI~daS1bOZglvBvBOZvT9jidPOy9~rwiPNs6lVkXqL1Wyfc5gEz9HsOeTnb2DmBKq4orOhJZl7IURohr9KXR9Chcv~MV2zEMnEezmWBZeplBvGS6OzGXNQESNGIyMBneNvh~g5~v0JTDA18Q1GhTmGDOkhYfetr8Y3yZT2237-htlDthdaRylatbfvTmcS3~cXLECdT4vUdEtO5vpOWKf-yUIAvF0K0SlzrhOeb6i31RDS75XTo~2ISIi8lnyA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":33113883,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33113883/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABW_Chapter_08_Maphalala_ACed.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33113883/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33113883/ABW_Chapter_08_Maphalala_ACed-libre.pdf?1393753671=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732174555\u0026Signature=IgHp6JgyaUcRunjsJSfnnhxZ7UBNw6HyK-s3ULx9fpWsfgcVDDm6i9NXx5ZwlYVysZRklOUaRh-VsVo6YE728re4oDivf3Y01Gni58~DFsOSRj0XsVisE7bYRcMQMhipPFTqmyUyrezURAZlE0Tj9BcW~o09acHGI4rLXgFrxwnyG8zADd6C0qkiArDYBDScuNgcgcr35Z4xsZGuRMKkXQP3MQ9rQ4c8kM~G0I39f19V9yGbA-sMqWzeJ54BOeRe-sp0Us2dBUNnBg~s6RDG9YnnGaChxBppv~NnVCHUUHkuMOKYCCbqlSTt7xRsmeJs0BPq0ECJCKCqqnTMHTs4bg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":33113899,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33113899/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABW_Chapter_13_Van_der_Westhuisen_ACed.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33113899/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33113899/ABW_Chapter_13_Van_der_Westhuisen_ACed-libre.pdf?1393753768=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732174555\u0026Signature=J0G7XueXME4H2YLf~~SAGqlO-0YjcOXzrNBx05XloLTSldwqlQzx9kOtxxg3~LDNOeSqlhtuxLCUKp-jgdSIg5PdCI4SJno6QXSGwUz8Fr2fWUEJwdJ4Oyx6haBW-nwJ1~npSqOh~KEAKELW0fLLjTXclQsYvwjUObUJ~hgWf3co1FqageB-oqov8EK0PapyMqgf736YcTx7Xh7Nyo~l58i~ULJKD36FncKXNCVQ8IbnKFj47t3T3-BLy9TftqLKYGQPF0LYPyzc~77O-P-QjvT-VplnXgSugP2sya0zRAmL-g38aLtF8FfmZpkv5St5cadTSLGNbqcbXGlAUShtPA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":33113888,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33113888/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABW_Chapter_10_Changuion_ACed.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33113888/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33113888/ABW_Chapter_10_Changuion_ACed-libre.pdf?1393753722=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732174555\u0026Signature=gfSkUP~Zn2RwU05f67fomNSUIfEgEas0DqKUig~DV-kLZiF-ZYC-KyW8MHXHlkPK2eymzG-MnoLseV-ela-d7NfQC7FTOIlVbXWB18HUwwj0TF92wuGcbY7WHrZO3kZUk62NDkx327kXlRss1~Z5nEKl-wwpvKpnNsZaG9JwGx1zK0FLqnujG4Y5STBaVBXA3KwHzRqSFOwcijm9Rq8XD0vYGBv7-Xf1gpOLapdy1y4w9IN8Ni7UrQykAyElkWBuE2mODS6z64WmfH7TDH9~5DO0s3PSh3gfzM-sfeiMiMJTa8EoFAUX5ow7AleZvIPx6Lbr5krvjsTbcX2BfHymfA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":33113909,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33113909/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABW_Chapter_19_Snyman_ACed.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33113909/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33113909/ABW_Chapter_19_Snyman_ACed-libre.pdf?1393753847=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732174555\u0026Signature=DeRy8ZN~JOkgUg0o4e37PV5PxPeOTFBaXx2fLRwL7UXGpoPaiZmytbwtuS0sF6k91jdy1mreJD4LOcjYKZkpw9sndJctWIpGX9eTnDSp4W1SCNETD1LqzhkIGKCgsFpXgbg86YR6GWq3l3Mk4mS3dba5iT5enHDfMFeEXCkyMzntrRxkxnjWP3Vq9bk7vveamy8LoPOXLCHCQz8akT8snAAyXB9YuCO~YoCLvF5ko4RRnZAngbSm2ZBpStOfB9KEYFkj5VCZ553C-ATXoghDQNZs7clMXYd-8deje0Jrs6DwIr2O6Ojq~bCSlE3hirKETDOSH3NFmt9UQACXLW1M1A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":33113911,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33113911/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABW_Chapter_20_Snyman_ACed.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33113911/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33113911/ABW_Chapter_20_Snyman_ACed-libre.pdf?1393753860=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732174555\u0026Signature=Pdh4re42v7ADqS7~eyBexqa54pltwuLtTuYIVtCaZRh6jxvoHuKnXOKXoc2Bm-VbPSRVtFsnvB1AjWlG0rY4MwJax6E8eC4X~dNs6i322YGpYsTMrv0Qy47ZI1y8uOgMpJq3XcfvAWMIaklneLjq-73Rtd3pL4BNiBYkxU7bBl8X8S3g0UM1zGVHnaNtJiOxrtcqJFMGjvGmfJA0QSnWDXtNeMpralKaHnIVpPmQ8qn1BdXnSxJ4ONzqieI3Oufip-4iOBZoUosKtTIsX0QYhCPojO9DgMxIcJ2~fom~DasCF-RSSgrO0MQATb5n2Upp1kn~PkD3xCfHUbMxA7BpDA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":33113885,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33113885/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABW_Chapter_09_Maphalala_ACed.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33113885/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33113885/ABW_Chapter_09_Maphalala_ACed-libre.pdf?1393753701=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732174555\u0026Signature=MCvdQhE79Heo683VPN5efKQrv~Kj1vmEnI1y0mPqs0-I6y5zN0AQO-dzksPJACttmKySUwyyYl5rszxIaj09a74LyHRGTY0UCrJtwDps0Ngj4IzYtLpOzZmFYmnawpWWQlvFVqey2lTBOKoBVT3Jwu90e~IAkBnEBQHxPSzcFo0q71Lmz3bNzdu06qJ9U8r9u~4SFJrhALl~p7spVMLiZ3otSejO1-ohC4kKcWe66jgPESSSo3WwSPy14eGegGN1NsaL7IAMFztf~BdS2S~gNM4TUm3vBRNf-B42m6-N4XVPM2YLXrTTQXaWZnkm9Fz~ia2k2VHKHhBvN1iRfqRLHA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectives_on_the_Anglo_Boer_War","translated_slug":"","page_count":59,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":33091660,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33091660/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Scan0054.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33091660/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33091660/Scan0054-libre.pdf?1393497153=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732174555\u0026Signature=BRC21Jce71ZXcyvQganWJvdJSZzJq1SLh2RHmnmYTjJQr1TQuWdC85Bmv9n8kS3CdWp8sAkcq4PvpSdhR-HcGoxsbsPZtlFFlVCiN~KbHKW9pFsL2yOtsbYrKhKH8cLcUgwSpV2izbUv0HAzrnO-12TJl~~ra9B75z~Erei6sqxxpCQYtIrD22MO~qYt-Hq1NwdNr~27jVo9o7IkwzVI0TRPjmAzBmh1Pz7t3fRNy3bmuIS2b11TMVx3mNvPXlAYH3QE4HpkpEjaY9JbB6E4r3teTrPhB-8nnN9bauU-r1oiu2sTYtkvcmBfqleAsAefVhQMJh0y7aww5lbpL5i2Sg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":33091663,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33091663/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Scan0054.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33091663/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33091663/Scan0054-libre.pdf?1393497152=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732174555\u0026Signature=YQjOE0H1fY7nDHWMQwJOiv7mzI8UncoWCL9gXt8cblLSI6iBqE1MwCGaIpvdCtOJi7tfq-w9SQJnPqdyj998LesRi0vAbcstAoKNOVuGKgG1Yt4S61vPjKMDHhyxYtepP2QAPn2xhVvlFCQrdCV1RYYYQEx6wjEmCodAyPBiZac3xb1UUHcLrFI7mGlhsa8vTQJpKLrbj5cY3Ycq9r54Wx4I00aMt-i44~QsmVPpFHOrDurwNC0A6oz1uz5B3HPGb11zTSYKQTAvtnXmZSmu3uF1qvu~gyZDNytaz-3Dr9~4lA6BrXYEG20f9NPDd7slPZEot8qDTcpnVYzo04NDbA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":33113893,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33113893/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABW_Chapter_11_Magubane_ACed.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33113893/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33113893/ABW_Chapter_11_Magubane_ACed-libre.pdf?1393753729=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732174555\u0026Signature=GJTGK6mjJ~UVIIf5reNGKD2oH~FqqzY4FBKJ0VUjhPZDAdS-kFRz-M98OKx52~rVLdhlOAYYXsW0dDcP~ZT1JCm2az2kCsGEVoHPKEj25UGAegBk8MEMvGDs-WuclVAq4nuaudE-WHZMKStRTysV9LjQ2RUXFNdGSMswk6ZP20c8Eq5Xt6pttFyiCezGqnAt5BiXnaHJXmQnmIPoByB6zRPK48nMR~qMVT1XCWOhE8bCSVgUdBFB2WqEz7ENUgNBuUTK-NjBX4gE0Wakg-fZ~8B1Ifp~7uKLFVT~X2gpPAs6PdEgaFOSVwdKCXA1dwRZ-typ0XeMXgpnZi89-RA34A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":33113882,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33113882/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABW_Chapter_07_De_Villiers_ACed.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33113882/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33113882/ABW_Chapter_07_De_Villiers_ACed-libre.pdf?1393753650=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732174555\u0026Signature=aKBBHDBiIszP~f9wnrtNfFkY1IRnPu9Km-vFNyEEOOlV0iDdKQEiRSsoZsIcWn7f53LJ~dFB3crGecYMv4b5AywUtNCmNopweNVE3bNOuNrgygW4E9t9-BlpbbUY0JvqQxpaNWAP08TadbeWw58662~B1Ed-VhHCAbt8LV1GHoAMizWaKEk~3lXAx3SxihbaUSARE9lJfdUk6LRdI261e9uYj4et10bl0hQYHc~upPdQSrL3yW~Ctf9Kx-XAfq1rfFfco22IS2jeCe86np5hQ1KnyUTAjUpldDF7O0-a7YR~qi8mrt1kQx2HTRfM8xBp8lI1YjCxxhyFZq5ToQnuyw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":33114013,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33114013/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABW_Chapter16_February_03_Aced.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33114013/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33114013/ABW_Chapter16_February_03_Aced-libre.pdf?1393754858=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732174555\u0026Signature=Ho-L6KnCE3KiPCGRrg4oAxp66MbWDlGQL5SHqD1z5dmFK0sP-qHqHpONCM07OeqIxvXS-PtYfAeF9tQqDDxLYA-dE~ePfD54teYQ~brRMzqtmnjfnjiio6GqqCRxjxxEZT4qS1TCKnfvNFsKsQKiuuYGiAQR7rTiLMH0GVH6ebKjsCs2MPTNA~J~21zU1H6czCshmzmd-vNnHQsir8-yd4gaToWK27mM5DgIsxWJZK5J9tiZS9gQFGDz-y3dMTJe4K4ss~jIl-xdQQSGtf4PG3-r9d3WsJejd3TPmk83hMTnGSZTkGDHtCu7b3uzNiCypHkT0gTFX-M5iD4JQVtnRQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":33113863,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33113863/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABW_Chap_00_Prelims_ACed.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33113863/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33113863/ABW_Chap_00_Prelims_ACed-libre.pdf?1393753485=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732174555\u0026Signature=VailpplcX9XweUjkwhmnYiySSHvNGxYqaQHjsRFREjSUTCOvV5HQLosVzGZhINuj5DOq-UrVUxrRgVLR1NWsX~bTBv-wn22s1XptkUJohGyLRojT5c0Ve0LIGtLYsKLNWDCRvumCgTJwhK~6ZiYvNCfKCAXALUdDL~XS0~-JqttnxmeU3-eVPxXuiw-7CKhmGa6ySWLMYCUJAeowQPnjkVdI33xiZrDG-wGoiCwBuEHVw-GKXSApUu-RFOa9dCJ4aNjVp~cd~YcZDhf-Xr~L2ELwtqSQ09fktQnzR~tEk1btODX-95xUNWs6JcF5GCCkJlZjfEFRbLRHb4Gvaljd0A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":33113868,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33113868/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABW_01_Introduction_Contents_ACed.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33113868/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33113868/ABW_01_Introduction_Contents_ACed-libre.pdf?1393753529=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732174555\u0026Signature=JM3uw-Ttg-zaNWYC~lo2B3x06~3iIwbqPRWBgVTTQ7QzgCWygiD-UlknFT4~0AIaN3~a2ZnQMPUTtJo5zNmwohfCT2UT0CfBLs6QhOdYvC5gHUVHkn~I0LyYn9XsJ7FR3hnZr9IESTL-z9SO1JDR4~PYqmMEFUfXH3bOl~feTic5lKHEm-~gpU19N8K3NGWFqhCbbxB2CLgDQ7aiOxyhesLGiiB3PDXJVPRDVy9t2PTOfJv6NxlI7szN1SdDgqFZ3K0hZqKRLFQPBFcj3bnaWDwncjTt18ODTi~zUznP-3h4Fm2jEn9S4JoyYoCDHmeKtncytbslVgqreJi2IMOhQQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":33113896,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33113896/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABW_Chapter_12_Grossberg_ACed.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33113896/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33113896/ABW_Chapter_12_Grossberg_ACed-libre.pdf?1393753753=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732174555\u0026Signature=bRbk7QeiBxbTAcitsylThu6xdOGvIvJOH3EYfU6on6BluX8WMF1OPAEmgNZU0wGk~AQBFP2B0HDa~3lWVQEQM1dPAhVBfKvS95rHwO6Gx7iOFxV4K1UPTNheysnXbtRIHOz4I-XlbBEGqCCF1KIEAQ8zFPlbDyUCSmR2hKoOlSJbCD-8vnV1hils4-qKITxD~ld7G24sMNKaazU8I1KslMUGcYraB7NlIs3vX-VlXp9sWwbLiOQL2VdcPFIG9nRhuQ9En6ZD3fCaiostGK21q3MSN7fuaHZ9NqrFDywGOIrzCSPQe9DH~iE1GQSTyaZd8UwZ~PCF05WA55kmdLsjOQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":33113905,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33113905/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABW_Chapter_18_Snyman_ACed.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33113905/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33113905/ABW_Chapter_18_Snyman_ACed-libre.pdf?1393753818=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732174555\u0026Signature=QQZM-rRo2kfIJXoAO5ZMhmfSFFZsBQY7hJZbS-K2d1TjDijhta8SH4K-NG2lRCvCP0PT31-nX5bqycqtGntZTIfYZ6Sejy0TeryU-brZrG36lB9Uiop6d8gU7CIGb8p2c6igkkx7Tp~wif4pQXCnZrr1psBnGcfIpJWf1FzU~SuVAZpQI527Cf~YZebsawfP2p14zr-Z9Qlw6U7SvqQ2dtGab0CiL6TEuN~3Dg8-TNlIWP3Zvfwfo5TqVsuOyt58l~LOx04-k7Ypz0pCbUWV6mzKlX49hcd674G0inRH0Vdk~8wWK3BYclr7JtMq2rixs59QPkjVz1r-t6dGAXalYQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":33113883,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33113883/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABW_Chapter_08_Maphalala_ACed.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33113883/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33113883/ABW_Chapter_08_Maphalala_ACed-libre.pdf?1393753671=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732174555\u0026Signature=IgHp6JgyaUcRunjsJSfnnhxZ7UBNw6HyK-s3ULx9fpWsfgcVDDm6i9NXx5ZwlYVysZRklOUaRh-VsVo6YE728re4oDivf3Y01Gni58~DFsOSRj0XsVisE7bYRcMQMhipPFTqmyUyrezURAZlE0Tj9BcW~o09acHGI4rLXgFrxwnyG8zADd6C0qkiArDYBDScuNgcgcr35Z4xsZGuRMKkXQP3MQ9rQ4c8kM~G0I39f19V9yGbA-sMqWzeJ54BOeRe-sp0Us2dBUNnBg~s6RDG9YnnGaChxBppv~NnVCHUUHkuMOKYCCbqlSTt7xRsmeJs0BPq0ECJCKCqqnTMHTs4bg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":33113899,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33113899/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABW_Chapter_13_Van_der_Westhuisen_ACed.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33113899/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33113899/ABW_Chapter_13_Van_der_Westhuisen_ACed-libre.pdf?1393753768=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732174555\u0026Signature=J0G7XueXME4H2YLf~~SAGqlO-0YjcOXzrNBx05XloLTSldwqlQzx9kOtxxg3~LDNOeSqlhtuxLCUKp-jgdSIg5PdCI4SJno6QXSGwUz8Fr2fWUEJwdJ4Oyx6haBW-nwJ1~npSqOh~KEAKELW0fLLjTXclQsYvwjUObUJ~hgWf3co1FqageB-oqov8EK0PapyMqgf736YcTx7Xh7Nyo~l58i~ULJKD36FncKXNCVQ8IbnKFj47t3T3-BLy9TftqLKYGQPF0LYPyzc~77O-P-QjvT-VplnXgSugP2sya0zRAmL-g38aLtF8FfmZpkv5St5cadTSLGNbqcbXGlAUShtPA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":33113888,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33113888/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABW_Chapter_10_Changuion_ACed.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33113888/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33113888/ABW_Chapter_10_Changuion_ACed-libre.pdf?1393753722=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732174555\u0026Signature=gfSkUP~Zn2RwU05f67fomNSUIfEgEas0DqKUig~DV-kLZiF-ZYC-KyW8MHXHlkPK2eymzG-MnoLseV-ela-d7NfQC7FTOIlVbXWB18HUwwj0TF92wuGcbY7WHrZO3kZUk62NDkx327kXlRss1~Z5nEKl-wwpvKpnNsZaG9JwGx1zK0FLqnujG4Y5STBaVBXA3KwHzRqSFOwcijm9Rq8XD0vYGBv7-Xf1gpOLapdy1y4w9IN8Ni7UrQykAyElkWBuE2mODS6z64WmfH7TDH9~5DO0s3PSh3gfzM-sfeiMiMJTa8EoFAUX5ow7AleZvIPx6Lbr5krvjsTbcX2BfHymfA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":33113909,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33113909/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABW_Chapter_19_Snyman_ACed.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33113909/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33113909/ABW_Chapter_19_Snyman_ACed-libre.pdf?1393753847=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732174555\u0026Signature=DeRy8ZN~JOkgUg0o4e37PV5PxPeOTFBaXx2fLRwL7UXGpoPaiZmytbwtuS0sF6k91jdy1mreJD4LOcjYKZkpw9sndJctWIpGX9eTnDSp4W1SCNETD1LqzhkIGKCgsFpXgbg86YR6GWq3l3Mk4mS3dba5iT5enHDfMFeEXCkyMzntrRxkxnjWP3Vq9bk7vveamy8LoPOXLCHCQz8akT8snAAyXB9YuCO~YoCLvF5ko4RRnZAngbSm2ZBpStOfB9KEYFkj5VCZ553C-ATXoghDQNZs7clMXYd-8deje0Jrs6DwIr2O6Ojq~bCSlE3hirKETDOSH3NFmt9UQACXLW1M1A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":33113911,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33113911/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABW_Chapter_20_Snyman_ACed.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33113911/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33113911/ABW_Chapter_20_Snyman_ACed-libre.pdf?1393753860=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732174555\u0026Signature=Pdh4re42v7ADqS7~eyBexqa54pltwuLtTuYIVtCaZRh6jxvoHuKnXOKXoc2Bm-VbPSRVtFsnvB1AjWlG0rY4MwJax6E8eC4X~dNs6i322YGpYsTMrv0Qy47ZI1y8uOgMpJq3XcfvAWMIaklneLjq-73Rtd3pL4BNiBYkxU7bBl8X8S3g0UM1zGVHnaNtJiOxrtcqJFMGjvGmfJA0QSnWDXtNeMpralKaHnIVpPmQ8qn1BdXnSxJ4ONzqieI3Oufip-4iOBZoUosKtTIsX0QYhCPojO9DgMxIcJ2~fom~DasCF-RSSgrO0MQATb5n2Upp1kn~PkD3xCfHUbMxA7BpDA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":33113885,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33113885/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ABW_Chapter_09_Maphalala_ACed.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33113885/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33113885/ABW_Chapter_09_Maphalala_ACed-libre.pdf?1393753701=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Century_is_a_short_time_New_perspectiv.pdf\u0026Expires=1732174555\u0026Signature=MCvdQhE79Heo683VPN5efKQrv~Kj1vmEnI1y0mPqs0-I6y5zN0AQO-dzksPJACttmKySUwyyYl5rszxIaj09a74LyHRGTY0UCrJtwDps0Ngj4IzYtLpOzZmFYmnawpWWQlvFVqey2lTBOKoBVT3Jwu90e~IAkBnEBQHxPSzcFo0q71Lmz3bNzdu06qJ9U8r9u~4SFJrhALl~p7spVMLiZ3otSejO1-ohC4kKcWe66jgPESSSo3WwSPy14eGegGN1NsaL7IAMFztf~BdS2S~gNM4TUm3vBRNf-B42m6-N4XVPM2YLXrTTQXaWZnkm9Fz~ia2k2VHKHhBvN1iRfqRLHA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History"},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy"},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy"},{"id":2418,"name":"Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature"},{"id":3872,"name":"War Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_Studies"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics"},{"id":6556,"name":"Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism"},{"id":26642,"name":"Military Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Sociology"},{"id":33524,"name":"South African history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_history"},{"id":61866,"name":"South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa"},{"id":80636,"name":"Colonial Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonial_Warfare"},{"id":589554,"name":"Southern African liberation wars","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_African_liberation_wars"},{"id":957419,"name":"Colonial Wars","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonial_Wars"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5352372"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/5352372/The_Hidden_Hand_Covert_Operations_in_South_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Hidden Hand: Covert Operations in South Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32824910/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5352372/The_Hidden_Hand_Covert_Operations_in_South_Africa">The Hidden Hand: Covert Operations in South Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The 1998 edition included new research on the apartheid governments covert operations against dis...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The 1998 edition included new research on the apartheid governments covert operations against dissidents, activists and resistance movements as well as an analysis of the ideological mentality that led to such actions by the minority state. The 1994 and 1998 editions were the first academic works that attempted to come to grips with the theory and practice of covert operations and the links with ideological mobilisation during the years of (sham-) reform under the presidency of P W Botha and the state security council (SSC). Copies available in numerous university libraries in South Africa as well as the Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) of South Africa. For more information: <a href="mailto:jankalahari@gmail.com" rel="nofollow">jankalahari@gmail.com</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="919d0ead950a291cd5e948d7a224f420" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32824910,"asset_id":5352372,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32824910/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5352372"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5352372"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5352372; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5352372]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5352372]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5352372; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5352372']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5352372, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "919d0ead950a291cd5e948d7a224f420" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5352372]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5352372,"title":"The Hidden Hand: Covert Operations in South Africa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The 1998 edition included new research on the apartheid governments covert operations against dissidents, activists and resistance movements as well as an analysis of the ideological mentality that led to such actions by the minority state. The 1994 and 1998 editions were the first academic works that attempted to come to grips with the theory and practice of covert operations and the links with ideological mobilisation during the years of (sham-) reform under the presidency of P W Botha and the state security council (SSC). Copies available in numerous university libraries in South Africa as well as the Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) of South Africa. For more information: jankalahari@gmail.com","more_info":"Editors: Ian Liebenberg, Charl Schutte, Anthony Minnaar","publisher":"Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC), South Africa","publication_date":{"day":21,"month":6,"year":1998,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"The 1998 edition included new research on the apartheid governments covert operations against dissidents, activists and resistance movements as well as an analysis of the ideological mentality that led to such actions by the minority state. The 1994 and 1998 editions were the first academic works that attempted to come to grips with the theory and practice of covert operations and the links with ideological mobilisation during the years of (sham-) reform under the presidency of P W Botha and the state security council (SSC). Copies available in numerous university libraries in South Africa as well as the Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) of South Africa. For more information: jankalahari@gmail.com","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5352372/The_Hidden_Hand_Covert_Operations_in_South_Africa","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-12-07T19:24:32.232-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32824910,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32824910/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Scan0031.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32824910/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Hidden_Hand_Covert_Operations_in_Sou.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32824910/Scan0031-libre.pdf?1391193143=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Hidden_Hand_Covert_Operations_in_Sou.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719031\u0026Signature=ZAhdW9x1D9b1p9Gu6OkjAXoUG5MVefVRKRN-AVVsVCviaLJ5J5bxxDCbMQziOWteyvPY9FzLIJJ5A4yR2o2bKkV7JhXEEuCVCK0zdkz5fx1xa8dY9SEnluLsN89oHSg2LUXLeiTbS8wLOVnYGs-T-Iej3ufjHc7-HyTCrfjcrLrrbj2EByIAXPqbPvSNBJdoGSuO5ib9nMy8Ff0iM4-NbV5paP0hoBGBP0M88aznOB3EH8plyD27C12hTCAwTdf2BUgvROZC3gRdWtf3oVDdc9KimE~wwVXjtnrFvYoohCCjxvBNwb34DCgUcYwMcVMJbAqr-zErdKWLcY9VHvkoqQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Hidden_Hand_Covert_Operations_in_South_Africa","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":32824910,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32824910/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Scan0031.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32824910/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Hidden_Hand_Covert_Operations_in_Sou.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32824910/Scan0031-libre.pdf?1391193143=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Hidden_Hand_Covert_Operations_in_Sou.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719031\u0026Signature=ZAhdW9x1D9b1p9Gu6OkjAXoUG5MVefVRKRN-AVVsVCviaLJ5J5bxxDCbMQziOWteyvPY9FzLIJJ5A4yR2o2bKkV7JhXEEuCVCK0zdkz5fx1xa8dY9SEnluLsN89oHSg2LUXLeiTbS8wLOVnYGs-T-Iej3ufjHc7-HyTCrfjcrLrrbj2EByIAXPqbPvSNBJdoGSuO5ib9nMy8Ff0iM4-NbV5paP0hoBGBP0M88aznOB3EH8plyD27C12hTCAwTdf2BUgvROZC3gRdWtf3oVDdc9KimE~wwVXjtnrFvYoohCCjxvBNwb34DCgUcYwMcVMJbAqr-zErdKWLcY9VHvkoqQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":32824907,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32824907/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Scan0031.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32824907/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Hidden_Hand_Covert_Operations_in_Sou.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32824907/Scan0031-libre.pdf?1391196415=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Hidden_Hand_Covert_Operations_in_Sou.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719031\u0026Signature=BCT~dpKUkrnFubmZFurS8JwyUXMu2efmvq3X15sKSTAFIxu0PujbqxS-jju3D0mx5kNAuJSi1ltHbr9wKDlTJz69-C1as7pSv9kjKfdYD-rakvt0-dlPqyYPKKSgoyDMMKsoZnwlw869VC4zd~5RWrNzp0NeDPhYvvLicg3t5ZryIrPnivguIL3oIerMeTIoFP~pEzmISmAVUriZq25O9srtRP8pGAThA1HTw~ka0OcWVb33Nfp3HQTAHGiSCxqxTr51xLAxKYQygp0LnQ1Ci6RLzfjLoB58Zid9jmrep2NUYmy~R3T~xEi43TY8T6sc03v~y-JuA3PmBrVPhB808w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies"},{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":5523,"name":"Security Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Security_Studies"},{"id":22685,"name":"Civil-military relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil-military_relations"},{"id":33524,"name":"South African history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_history"},{"id":143965,"name":"Social Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Conflict"},{"id":330571,"name":"South African military history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_military_history"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="6082388"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/6082388/Documents_on_the_Anglo_Boer_War_1899_1902_from_the_Russian_Archives"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Documents on the Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902 from the Russian Archives" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32999744/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/6082388/Documents_on_the_Anglo_Boer_War_1899_1902_from_the_Russian_Archives">Documents on the Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902 from the Russian Archives</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study published in thirteen volumes is dedicated to the participation of Russians in the Ang...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study published in thirteen volumes is dedicated to the participation of Russians in the Anglo-Boer war (1899-1902). It deals extensively with documents from the Russian Archives plus interpretive notes and summaries. Among others the information has to do with official military agents (military attaches), volunteer officers, reserve officers, military engineers, medical doctors and the Russian ambulance corps including what was known as the Sisters of Mercy from Russia. References are made to newspaper articles, journalists and the general media debate on the Anglo Boer War in Russia at the time . ISBN 978-5-904935-18-4 and ISBN 978-5-904935-31-3 (T.13)  These volumes are available from Memory Publishers in Moscow.<br /><br />АВТОРЫ-СОСТАВИТЕЛИ<br /><br />К.и.н. Шубин Геннадий Владимирович<br />(Dr Gennady Shubin)<br />(вступление, заключение, комментарии, сноски, подбор фотографий и рисунков, составление)<br /><br />К.и.н. Воропаева Нина Георгиевна<br />(Dr Nina Voropaeva)<br />(вступление, заключение, составление)<br /><br />К.и.н. Вяткина Руфина Рудольфовна<br />(Dr Rufina Vyatkina)<br />(вступление, заключение, составление)<br /><br />Хритинин Владимир Юльевич<br />(Vladimir Khritinin)<br />(составление)<br /><br />Д-р Ян Либенберг<br />(Dr Ian Liebenberg)<br />(составление)<br /><br />Ответственный редактор<br />к.т.н. полковник Панкратов Владимир Николаевич<br /><br />Редактор<br />Субботина Елена Васильевна<br /><br /><br /><br />ОТ РЕДАКЦИИ<br /><br />    Данное исследование в 13-ти томах посвящено участию российских военнослужащих (тайных военных агентов), официальных военных агентов (атташе), военных инженеров — помощников военных агентов, кадровых офицеров-добровольцев, офицеров запаса, гражданских лиц, эмигрантов различных национальностей, военных врачей, гражданских врачей и сестёр милосердия из тогдашней Российской империи в первой крупной войне XX столетия и отношению к ней российской прессы и власть предержащих.<br />    В работе используются малоизвестные, в том числе, ранее секретные документы Российского государственного военно-исторического архива и Архива внешней политики Российской империи, Отдела письменных источников Государственного исторического музея, Отдела рукописей Российской государственной библиотеки, Государственного архива Российской Федерации, а также Центрального российского государственного исторического архива, Военно-морского и Военно-медицинского архивов Санкт-Петербурга, и приводятся интересные донесения, отчёты, статьи официальных и тайных военных агентов, отечественных дипломатов, а также аналитические статьи русской военной и гражданской прессы, наиболее интересные отрывки из официальных отчётов, книг и статей печатных органов военной разведки и специализированных военных журналов Франции, Германии, России, Австро-Венгрии, США, Голландии и Великобритании.<br />    Помимо этого, даны подробные выдержки из воспоминаний и писем непосредственных участников и очевидцев тех событий. В работе также представлены некоторые интересные документы об участии российских военных врачей, сестёр милосердия и военных агентов — ветеранов англо-бурской войны в Русско-японской, Первой мировой и Гражданской войнах.<br />    Приведены подробные отрывки из наиболее качественных отечественных научных диссертаций, книг и статей на тему англо-бурской войны.<br />    В сносках даны биографии всех наиболее известных военачальников, технические, качественные и количественные характеристики применявшегося подвижного железнодорожного состава, вооружения и боеприпасов.<br />    Исследование широко иллюстрировано фотографиями, картами, рисунками и схемами из изданий того периода.<br />    Особо важно подчеркнуть, что настоящее издание содержит, по существу, исчерпывающие сведения по всем видам армейского оружия и артиллерии, применявшегося в англо-бурской войне 1899–1902 гг. <br /><br />Address for general questions: <a href="mailto:info@membook.ru" rel="nofollow">info@membook.ru</a><br /><br />Most of the books can be purchased at the address: Moscow, Khokhlovsky lane, 7-9, building 3, book club-shop "Hyperion" <br /><br />Our books can be ordered: by courier delivery (within Moscow within the Moscow Ring Road) or by mail - by registered parcel post with prepaid order (PayPal or Sberbank). After you place an order, we will contact you..</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="126a57aab7c2621c85117ee79da20ed5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32999744,"asset_id":6082388,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32999744/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="6082388"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6082388"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6082388; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6082388]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6082388]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6082388; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='6082388']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6082388, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "126a57aab7c2621c85117ee79da20ed5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=6082388]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":6082388,"title":"Documents on the Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902 from the Russian Archives","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This study published in thirteen volumes is dedicated to the participation of Russians in the Anglo-Boer war (1899-1902). It deals extensively with documents from the Russian Archives plus interpretive notes and summaries. Among others the information has to do with official military agents (military attaches), volunteer officers, reserve officers, military engineers, medical doctors and the Russian ambulance corps including what was known as the Sisters of Mercy from Russia. References are made to newspaper articles, journalists and the general media debate on the Anglo Boer War in Russia at the time . ISBN 978-5-904935-18-4 and ISBN 978-5-904935-31-3 (T.13) These volumes are available from Memory Publishers in Moscow.\n\nАВТОРЫ-СОСТАВИТЕЛИ\n\nК.и.н. Шубин Геннадий Владимирович\n(Dr Gennady Shubin)\n(вступление, заключение, комментарии, сноски, подбор фотографий и рисунков, составление)\n\nК.и.н. Воропаева Нина Георгиевна\n(Dr Nina Voropaeva)\n(вступление, заключение, составление)\n\nК.и.н. Вяткина Руфина Рудольфовна\n(Dr Rufina Vyatkina)\n(вступление, заключение, составление)\n\nХритинин Владимир Юльевич\n(Vladimir Khritinin)\n(составление)\n\nД-р Ян Либенберг\n(Dr Ian Liebenberg)\n(составление)\n\nОтветственный редактор\nк.т.н. полковник Панкратов Владимир Николаевич\n\nРедактор\nСубботина Елена Васильевна\n\n\n\nОТ РЕДАКЦИИ\n\n Данное исследование в 13-ти томах посвящено участию российских военнослужащих (тайных военных агентов), официальных военных агентов (атташе), военных инженеров — помощников военных агентов, кадровых офицеров-добровольцев, офицеров запаса, гражданских лиц, эмигрантов различных национальностей, военных врачей, гражданских врачей и сестёр милосердия из тогдашней Российской империи в первой крупной войне XX столетия и отношению к ней российской прессы и власть предержащих.\n В работе используются малоизвестные, в том числе, ранее секретные документы Российского государственного военно-исторического архива и Архива внешней политики Российской империи, Отдела письменных источников Государственного исторического музея, Отдела рукописей Российской государственной библиотеки, Государственного архива Российской Федерации, а также Центрального российского государственного исторического архива, Военно-морского и Военно-медицинского архивов Санкт-Петербурга, и приводятся интересные донесения, отчёты, статьи официальных и тайных военных агентов, отечественных дипломатов, а также аналитические статьи русской военной и гражданской прессы, наиболее интересные отрывки из официальных отчётов, книг и статей печатных органов военной разведки и специализированных военных журналов Франции, Германии, России, Австро-Венгрии, США, Голландии и Великобритании.\n Помимо этого, даны подробные выдержки из воспоминаний и писем непосредственных участников и очевидцев тех событий. В работе также представлены некоторые интересные документы об участии российских военных врачей, сестёр милосердия и военных агентов — ветеранов англо-бурской войны в Русско-японской, Первой мировой и Гражданской войнах.\n Приведены подробные отрывки из наиболее качественных отечественных научных диссертаций, книг и статей на тему англо-бурской войны.\n В сносках даны биографии всех наиболее известных военачальников, технические, качественные и количественные характеристики применявшегося подвижного железнодорожного состава, вооружения и боеприпасов.\n Исследование широко иллюстрировано фотографиями, картами, рисунками и схемами из изданий того периода.\n Особо важно подчеркнуть, что настоящее издание содержит, по существу, исчерпывающие сведения по всем видам армейского оружия и артиллерии, применявшегося в англо-бурской войне 1899–1902 гг. \n\nAddress for general questions: info@membook.ru\n\nMost of the books can be purchased at the address: Moscow, Khokhlovsky lane, 7-9, building 3, book club-shop \"Hyperion\" \n\nOur books can be ordered: by courier delivery (within Moscow within the Moscow Ring Road) or by mail - by registered parcel post with prepaid order (PayPal or Sberbank). After you place an order, we will contact you..\n\n","more_info":"Editors: Gennady Shubin, Nina Voropaeva, Rufina Viatkina, Vladimir Khritinin, Ian Liebenberg","publisher":"Memory Publishers, Moscow","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"This study published in thirteen volumes is dedicated to the participation of Russians in the Anglo-Boer war (1899-1902). It deals extensively with documents from the Russian Archives plus interpretive notes and summaries. Among others the information has to do with official military agents (military attaches), volunteer officers, reserve officers, military engineers, medical doctors and the Russian ambulance corps including what was known as the Sisters of Mercy from Russia. References are made to newspaper articles, journalists and the general media debate on the Anglo Boer War in Russia at the time . ISBN 978-5-904935-18-4 and ISBN 978-5-904935-31-3 (T.13) These volumes are available from Memory Publishers in Moscow.\n\nАВТОРЫ-СОСТАВИТЕЛИ\n\nК.и.н. Шубин Геннадий Владимирович\n(Dr Gennady Shubin)\n(вступление, заключение, комментарии, сноски, подбор фотографий и рисунков, составление)\n\nК.и.н. Воропаева Нина Георгиевна\n(Dr Nina Voropaeva)\n(вступление, заключение, составление)\n\nК.и.н. Вяткина Руфина Рудольфовна\n(Dr Rufina Vyatkina)\n(вступление, заключение, составление)\n\nХритинин Владимир Юльевич\n(Vladimir Khritinin)\n(составление)\n\nД-р Ян Либенберг\n(Dr Ian Liebenberg)\n(составление)\n\nОтветственный редактор\nк.т.н. полковник Панкратов Владимир Николаевич\n\nРедактор\nСубботина Елена Васильевна\n\n\n\nОТ РЕДАКЦИИ\n\n Данное исследование в 13-ти томах посвящено участию российских военнослужащих (тайных военных агентов), официальных военных агентов (атташе), военных инженеров — помощников военных агентов, кадровых офицеров-добровольцев, офицеров запаса, гражданских лиц, эмигрантов различных национальностей, военных врачей, гражданских врачей и сестёр милосердия из тогдашней Российской империи в первой крупной войне XX столетия и отношению к ней российской прессы и власть предержащих.\n В работе используются малоизвестные, в том числе, ранее секретные документы Российского государственного военно-исторического архива и Архива внешней политики Российской империи, Отдела письменных источников Государственного исторического музея, Отдела рукописей Российской государственной библиотеки, Государственного архива Российской Федерации, а также Центрального российского государственного исторического архива, Военно-морского и Военно-медицинского архивов Санкт-Петербурга, и приводятся интересные донесения, отчёты, статьи официальных и тайных военных агентов, отечественных дипломатов, а также аналитические статьи русской военной и гражданской прессы, наиболее интересные отрывки из официальных отчётов, книг и статей печатных органов военной разведки и специализированных военных журналов Франции, Германии, России, Австро-Венгрии, США, Голландии и Великобритании.\n Помимо этого, даны подробные выдержки из воспоминаний и писем непосредственных участников и очевидцев тех событий. В работе также представлены некоторые интересные документы об участии российских военных врачей, сестёр милосердия и военных агентов — ветеранов англо-бурской войны в Русско-японской, Первой мировой и Гражданской войнах.\n Приведены подробные отрывки из наиболее качественных отечественных научных диссертаций, книг и статей на тему англо-бурской войны.\n В сносках даны биографии всех наиболее известных военачальников, технические, качественные и количественные характеристики применявшегося подвижного железнодорожного состава, вооружения и боеприпасов.\n Исследование широко иллюстрировано фотографиями, картами, рисунками и схемами из изданий того периода.\n Особо важно подчеркнуть, что настоящее издание содержит, по существу, исчерпывающие сведения по всем видам армейского оружия и артиллерии, применявшегося в англо-бурской войне 1899–1902 гг. \n\nAddress for general questions: info@membook.ru\n\nMost of the books can be purchased at the address: Moscow, Khokhlovsky lane, 7-9, building 3, book club-shop \"Hyperion\" \n\nOur books can be ordered: by courier delivery (within Moscow within the Moscow Ring Road) or by mail - by registered parcel post with prepaid order (PayPal or Sberbank). After you place an order, we will contact you..\n\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6082388/Documents_on_the_Anglo_Boer_War_1899_1902_from_the_Russian_Archives","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2014-02-14T22:29:00.469-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32999744,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32999744/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Scan0051.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32999744/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Documents_on_the_Anglo_Boer_War_1899_190.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32999744/Scan0051-libre.pdf?1393933034=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDocuments_on_the_Anglo_Boer_War_1899_190.pdf\u0026Expires=1732494201\u0026Signature=PJj308A8L8sHvrCZCW~XnTXQVeagq~eSce85~t4jqRmLrlnS5mil1s4Ayfnr8cTrb48WeHFi3N1YjphyC1Zw4R0LAkTNGRZwFY0ZJnjRqYeijR22GQEK~qCuB0GqJX9qGDm7P~2O~v8NJU0bTpApELn2DWtMFSr3DN7Svsck9ZHIQrBjvCMooTawRJOmThnBfHAOXTKzzS2328a1VtRavc9HlMg2I3cxlwRpyJ-CNqv4KTJOgdsSDyrH~Wycg5JoDtdsTAaZHNAR4UOzTOA-4WaoOR3bkh77ffZ0wwWPCZUxXCYFOfzmj2KEafblipehdIU1YBIIbFa8buqByuXW3A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Documents_on_the_Anglo_Boer_War_1899_1902_from_the_Russian_Archives","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"ru","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":32999744,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32999744/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Scan0051.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32999744/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Documents_on_the_Anglo_Boer_War_1899_190.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32999744/Scan0051-libre.pdf?1393933034=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDocuments_on_the_Anglo_Boer_War_1899_190.pdf\u0026Expires=1732494201\u0026Signature=PJj308A8L8sHvrCZCW~XnTXQVeagq~eSce85~t4jqRmLrlnS5mil1s4Ayfnr8cTrb48WeHFi3N1YjphyC1Zw4R0LAkTNGRZwFY0ZJnjRqYeijR22GQEK~qCuB0GqJX9qGDm7P~2O~v8NJU0bTpApELn2DWtMFSr3DN7Svsck9ZHIQrBjvCMooTawRJOmThnBfHAOXTKzzS2328a1VtRavc9HlMg2I3cxlwRpyJ-CNqv4KTJOgdsSDyrH~Wycg5JoDtdsTAaZHNAR4UOzTOA-4WaoOR3bkh77ffZ0wwWPCZUxXCYFOfzmj2KEafblipehdIU1YBIIbFa8buqByuXW3A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3872,"name":"War Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_Studies"},{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History"},{"id":18970,"name":"British Imperialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_Imperialism"},{"id":33524,"name":"South African history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_history"},{"id":110606,"name":"Anglo-Boer War 1899-1902","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anglo-Boer_War_1899-1902"},{"id":1226641,"name":"Tsarist Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tsarist_Russia"},{"id":3404266,"name":"Russians in South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russians_in_South_Africa"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5315261"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/5315261/Reflections_on_War_Preparedness_and_Consequences"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Reflections on War: Preparedness and Consequences" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51638107/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5315261/Reflections_on_War_Preparedness_and_Consequences">Reflections on War: Preparedness and Consequences</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3ec110186a59cd50d23d26915efff27b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":51638107,"asset_id":5315261,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51638107/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5315261"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5315261"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5315261; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5315261]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5315261]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5315261; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5315261']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5315261, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3ec110186a59cd50d23d26915efff27b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5315261]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5315261,"title":"Reflections on War: Preparedness and Consequences","translated_title":"","metadata":{"more_info":"Edited by Liebenberg, I and Potgieter T. Contributions by Benjamin Mokoena, Francois Vrey, Deon Visser, Fanky Monama, Abel Esterhuyse, Francois de Wet and others ","publisher":"Sun Media, Stellenbosch","publication_date":{"day":3,"month":2,"year":2012,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5315261/Reflections_on_War_Preparedness_and_Consequences","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:54:47.271-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[{"id":850469,"work_id":5315261,"tagging_user_id":7335828,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":303260,"email":"t***r@palama.gov.za","display_order":null,"name":"Thean Potgieter","title":"Reflections on War: Preparedness and Consequences"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51638107,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51638107/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AcaResearchG_Reflections_on_War_TEXT.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51638107/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Reflections_on_War_Preparedness_and_Cons.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51638107/AcaResearchG_Reflections_on_War_TEXT-libre.pdf?1486233890=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DReflections_on_War_Preparedness_and_Cons.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719031\u0026Signature=Lna2M2Rq~4h5Vx2NfqMtHe7gusmBJsyOEfu8v9n5otliCBw4Wuj1dI7jxouDHT4NEzn37-H6F0NYNrpsoWylI7iBO5G0xaOM9fBMTLU2lxZ5anKGCCk6sIy2xg0UE5JJKcpgCkYoyZVQshRaFjUmRHVrafKwp6IrcUr8dZ~6S979cURgSUma7dDElX3yEvshTrEIfItf2oSZnZuqvjXalsAG1oBWhCi19nFA~HVXfuyfLUxYjLVq6hRKtorfD3IP338vvDKS7O5UkyZCZB662fj~oxhXPH~vBZ9DaPTpuEabBWiezECXkE6P1jOO-BiuFMIRS~I~La6H-oI3xiL7tw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Reflections_on_War_Preparedness_and_Consequences","translated_slug":"","page_count":308,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":51638107,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51638107/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AcaResearchG_Reflections_on_War_TEXT.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51638107/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Reflections_on_War_Preparedness_and_Cons.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51638107/AcaResearchG_Reflections_on_War_TEXT-libre.pdf?1486233890=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DReflections_on_War_Preparedness_and_Cons.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719031\u0026Signature=Lna2M2Rq~4h5Vx2NfqMtHe7gusmBJsyOEfu8v9n5otliCBw4Wuj1dI7jxouDHT4NEzn37-H6F0NYNrpsoWylI7iBO5G0xaOM9fBMTLU2lxZ5anKGCCk6sIy2xg0UE5JJKcpgCkYoyZVQshRaFjUmRHVrafKwp6IrcUr8dZ~6S979cURgSUma7dDElX3yEvshTrEIfItf2oSZnZuqvjXalsAG1oBWhCi19nFA~HVXfuyfLUxYjLVq6hRKtorfD3IP338vvDKS7O5UkyZCZB662fj~oxhXPH~vBZ9DaPTpuEabBWiezECXkE6P1jOO-BiuFMIRS~I~La6H-oI3xiL7tw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History"},{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics"},{"id":3872,"name":"War Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_Studies"},{"id":14045,"name":"African Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Politics"},{"id":18373,"name":"Moral Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moral_Philosophy"},{"id":100919,"name":"Politics of Economics and War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics_of_Economics_and_War"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="5178290" id="bookreviews"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49128973"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49128973/Cuba_and_Revolutionary_Latin_America_An_Oral_History"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cuba and Revolutionary Latin America: An Oral History" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67520104/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49128973/Cuba_and_Revolutionary_Latin_America_An_Oral_History">Cuba and Revolutionary Latin America: An Oral History</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Scientia Militaria</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c926cdbef152b7b06e54da670e0dfcd3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67520104,"asset_id":49128973,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67520104/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="49128973"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49128973"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49128973; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49128973]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49128973]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49128973; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='49128973']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49128973, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c926cdbef152b7b06e54da670e0dfcd3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=49128973]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":49128973,"title":"Cuba and Revolutionary Latin America: An Oral History","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"During the so-called Cold War days, many believed, and some still do, that Cuba and its people were simply a mindless lapdog of the Soviet Union. In an era of intense myopia, deep critical and historical analysis frequently goes awry. A pervasive context of groupthink leaves little space for other interpretations. The issue around Cuba is far more complex, and the work discussed here, provides some new perspective on times gone by and current developments.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Scientia Militaria","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":67520104},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49128973/Cuba_and_Revolutionary_Latin_America_An_Oral_History","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-06-04T13:22:29.691-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book_review","co_author_tags":[{"id":36591397,"work_id":49128973,"tagging_user_id":7335828,"tagged_user_id":53026943,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"d***t@uu.nl","affiliation":"Utrecht University","display_order":1,"name":"Dirk Kruijt","title":"Cuba and Revolutionary Latin America: An Oral History"},{"id":36591398,"work_id":49128973,"tagging_user_id":7335828,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":6815491,"email":"i***g@coventry.ac.za","display_order":2,"name":"Ian Liebenberg","title":"Cuba and Revolutionary Latin America: An Oral History"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67520104,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67520104/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AcademiaEdu_Cuba_bookreview_Scientia_Militaria_Kruijt_et_al.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67520104/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Cuba_and_Revolutionary_Latin_America_An.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/67520104/AcademiaEdu_Cuba_bookreview_Scientia_Militaria_Kruijt_et_al-libre.pdf?1622840518=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCuba_and_Revolutionary_Latin_America_An.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719031\u0026Signature=Vgut0upBKQoHFhAH~H~EUS-6caQs21YrFkv5b89dOWfcNW-OQ8uR8xniOP~f1yMiIOTg-O-OqyxsCMUIy~Hy0SHhRW71J3pZJterUidTuuDHL6GZWhzWw54H8DTLkGf6jcnYjGBKd6QXgMDBCqC4hooU1p2Eo9uavRZImQaaE3U0WpYdU0dfcL4gYQKk9644madlZMF0qwKnS431pzomnJl0QwP8FJaX4FCAN3y~pJK8yx8L566M5xXt6GrvIoDf50Cihv72-LbsUrmwKIEcGluFEVrl4tcNwj7Vvly6b8uA1KE6gIsUk5K36yP1-H~qFxaYMiuQjuQXBiadGU5hzg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Cuba_and_Revolutionary_Latin_America_An_Oral_History","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":67520104,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67520104/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AcademiaEdu_Cuba_bookreview_Scientia_Militaria_Kruijt_et_al.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67520104/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Cuba_and_Revolutionary_Latin_America_An.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/67520104/AcademiaEdu_Cuba_bookreview_Scientia_Militaria_Kruijt_et_al-libre.pdf?1622840518=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCuba_and_Revolutionary_Latin_America_An.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719031\u0026Signature=Vgut0upBKQoHFhAH~H~EUS-6caQs21YrFkv5b89dOWfcNW-OQ8uR8xniOP~f1yMiIOTg-O-OqyxsCMUIy~Hy0SHhRW71J3pZJterUidTuuDHL6GZWhzWw54H8DTLkGf6jcnYjGBKd6QXgMDBCqC4hooU1p2Eo9uavRZImQaaE3U0WpYdU0dfcL4gYQKk9644madlZMF0qwKnS431pzomnJl0QwP8FJaX4FCAN3y~pJK8yx8L566M5xXt6GrvIoDf50Cihv72-LbsUrmwKIEcGluFEVrl4tcNwj7Vvly6b8uA1KE6gIsUk5K36yP1-H~qFxaYMiuQjuQXBiadGU5hzg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":388,"name":"Latin American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies"},{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations"},{"id":1250,"name":"Latin American and Caribbean History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_and_Caribbean_History"},{"id":3347,"name":"Latin American politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_politics"},{"id":13952,"name":"Global Leadership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Leadership"},{"id":15262,"name":"Latin American History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_History"},{"id":15833,"name":"Latin American Politics (Political Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Politics_Political_Science_"},{"id":19088,"name":"Cuban History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cuban_History"},{"id":30821,"name":"Latin American Colonial Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Colonial_Literature"},{"id":41308,"name":"Cuban Revolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cuban_Revolution"},{"id":84119,"name":"Social Movements and Revolutions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements_and_Revolutions"},{"id":131971,"name":"Global Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Politics"},{"id":159995,"name":"América Latina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Am%C3%A9rica_Latina"},{"id":475933,"name":"State Terrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_Terrorism"},{"id":1702295,"name":"Cuban Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cuban_Nationalism"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32935972"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/32935972/Review_of_Richard_Dales_The_Namibian_War_of_Independence_1966_1989"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Review of Richard Dale's The Namibian War of Independence 1966 - 1989" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53068576/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32935972/Review_of_Richard_Dales_The_Namibian_War_of_Independence_1966_1989">Review of Richard Dale's The Namibian War of Independence 1966 - 1989</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Dale's work deals with various aspects of the Namibian War for independence, otherwise known as a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Dale's work deals with various aspects of the Namibian War for independence, otherwise known as a liberation struggle from colonialism and colonialism(s) of a special type.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="da796dc194b0b3671b7133b8981da824" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53068576,"asset_id":32935972,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53068576/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32935972"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32935972"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32935972; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32935972]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32935972]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32935972; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='32935972']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32935972, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "da796dc194b0b3671b7133b8981da824" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32935972]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32935972,"title":"Review of Richard Dale's The Namibian War of Independence 1966 - 1989","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Dale's work deals with various aspects of the Namibian War for independence, otherwise known as a liberation struggle from colonialism and colonialism(s) of a special type."},"translated_abstract":"Dale's work deals with various aspects of the Namibian War for independence, otherwise known as a liberation struggle from colonialism and colonialism(s) of a special type.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32935972/Review_of_Richard_Dales_The_Namibian_War_of_Independence_1966_1989","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-05-10T05:29:41.644-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book_review","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53068576,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53068576/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2017_Dale_Review_by_Liebenberg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53068576/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Review_of_Richard_Dales_The_Namibian_War.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53068576/2017_Dale_Review_by_Liebenberg-libre.pdf?1494419820=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DReview_of_Richard_Dales_The_Namibian_War.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741114\u0026Signature=R1hvjE3Clr~3dDnbcr3oFwVh0x4m24tg9ImtZGrMrOA5aPHRGtL3t3~DPJpEiBGVIK~Pq3KQkADCZ1HFigsnkPaKqFbJI33r1d7HVZAGYTa7xI2sU~aTlYr-CUy2m0joc2kSLqi7Wn2-s09hSHjU71D82~t~L2xvWcmvxlp4HZg3b9yVhUIjuxbXM6LFAldG1RttvU-mrqYOzOUhelfAgpUuJdvzrfRKvY5s6Wy7ax916QTHJaREHz6XUqV27DBkWJoKyNI~4tOqaATRbkLIRJU9tkvECHY7RbdNwKArE22N-1-iJOBPWEdRylfVjWYWIbg-F7ngjTbJ4LOhwMjABw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Review_of_Richard_Dales_The_Namibian_War_of_Independence_1966_1989","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":53068576,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53068576/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2017_Dale_Review_by_Liebenberg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53068576/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Review_of_Richard_Dales_The_Namibian_War.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53068576/2017_Dale_Review_by_Liebenberg-libre.pdf?1494419820=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DReview_of_Richard_Dales_The_Namibian_War.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741114\u0026Signature=R1hvjE3Clr~3dDnbcr3oFwVh0x4m24tg9ImtZGrMrOA5aPHRGtL3t3~DPJpEiBGVIK~Pq3KQkADCZ1HFigsnkPaKqFbJI33r1d7HVZAGYTa7xI2sU~aTlYr-CUy2m0joc2kSLqi7Wn2-s09hSHjU71D82~t~L2xvWcmvxlp4HZg3b9yVhUIjuxbXM6LFAldG1RttvU-mrqYOzOUhelfAgpUuJdvzrfRKvY5s6Wy7ax916QTHJaREHz6XUqV27DBkWJoKyNI~4tOqaATRbkLIRJU9tkvECHY7RbdNwKArE22N-1-iJOBPWEdRylfVjWYWIbg-F7ngjTbJ4LOhwMjABw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3872,"name":"War Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_Studies"},{"id":3896,"name":"African History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_History"},{"id":4527,"name":"Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Africa"},{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":13135,"name":"Southern Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_Africa"},{"id":33524,"name":"South African history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_history"},{"id":35802,"name":"Cold War history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_history"},{"id":46049,"name":"Border War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Border_War"},{"id":61389,"name":"Militarisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Militarisation"},{"id":92570,"name":"Southern African History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_African_History"},{"id":107572,"name":"Regional Conflicts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_Conflicts"},{"id":133605,"name":"Namibia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Namibia"},{"id":150843,"name":"Liberation movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberation_movements"},{"id":314934,"name":"Namibian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Namibian_Studies"},{"id":330571,"name":"South African military history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_military_history"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="31622625"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/31622625/Review_War_in_Zimbabwe"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Review War in Zimbabwe" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51948513/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/31622625/Review_War_in_Zimbabwe">Review War in Zimbabwe</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Various books appeared on the war for liberation in Zimbabwe (sometimes known as the Chimurenga)....</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Various books appeared on the war for liberation in Zimbabwe (sometimes known as the Chimurenga). The Struggle for Zimbabwe by David Martin and Phyllis Johnston (Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1981) is one. The Rhodesian War: A military History by Paul Moorcroft and Peter McLaughlin (Marshalltown, Sygma Press, 2008) is another one. The book is a revised edition of Chimurenga! The War in Rhodesia, 1965-1981.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e1ce5994c7f4fbd3f1c6321c9441c395" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":51948513,"asset_id":31622625,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51948513/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="31622625"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31622625"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31622625; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31622625]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31622625]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31622625; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='31622625']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31622625, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e1ce5994c7f4fbd3f1c6321c9441c395" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=31622625]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":31622625,"title":"Review War in Zimbabwe","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Various books appeared on the war for liberation in Zimbabwe (sometimes known as the Chimurenga). The Struggle for Zimbabwe by David Martin and Phyllis Johnston (Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1981) is one. The Rhodesian War: A military History by Paul Moorcroft and Peter McLaughlin (Marshalltown, Sygma Press, 2008) is another one. The book is a revised edition of Chimurenga! The War in Rhodesia, 1965-1981."},"translated_abstract":"Various books appeared on the war for liberation in Zimbabwe (sometimes known as the Chimurenga). The Struggle for Zimbabwe by David Martin and Phyllis Johnston (Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1981) is one. The Rhodesian War: A military History by Paul Moorcroft and Peter McLaughlin (Marshalltown, Sygma Press, 2008) is another one. The book is a revised edition of Chimurenga! The War in Rhodesia, 1965-1981.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31622625/Review_War_in_Zimbabwe","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-02-26T23:10:53.412-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book_review","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51948513,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51948513/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Review_War_in_Zimbabwe.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51948513/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Review_War_in_Zimbabwe.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51948513/Review_War_in_Zimbabwe-libre.pdf?1488180170=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DReview_War_in_Zimbabwe.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719031\u0026Signature=U4Yvd7TQb0-4ZqTlRl~2zaQ0vAKfdp9mnKvIzvN1UsVpf4haHCmmg8mWO~SQ7eAQLLd45S3eGPZ6ReNPCzl2GEZTYrqITsLZyghT8zm-xa8ecVxW828KyJiQ78agCh5WE~8Iik1VOsUAhHuznpJn-b48O8~YX5CZ1KrsZdShXE3T7Uaj39eNuMu076~r3NgF6NZlA5qvelblCdPlIpMwS0Cyrtal8VtVbCNJTuhKzmFhW2YXz6j0hKQsCTsOVG5UF2L-G6ftZprkFnrpUrrdEt122nE1dLOpUcaMMcp3pJhHIgyWxTBqYRhYpiucpVHylJWIa0kN7YwpxtxtiyZlVg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Review_War_in_Zimbabwe","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":51948513,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51948513/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Review_War_in_Zimbabwe.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51948513/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Review_War_in_Zimbabwe.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51948513/Review_War_in_Zimbabwe-libre.pdf?1488180170=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DReview_War_in_Zimbabwe.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719031\u0026Signature=U4Yvd7TQb0-4ZqTlRl~2zaQ0vAKfdp9mnKvIzvN1UsVpf4haHCmmg8mWO~SQ7eAQLLd45S3eGPZ6ReNPCzl2GEZTYrqITsLZyghT8zm-xa8ecVxW828KyJiQ78agCh5WE~8Iik1VOsUAhHuznpJn-b48O8~YX5CZ1KrsZdShXE3T7Uaj39eNuMu076~r3NgF6NZlA5qvelblCdPlIpMwS0Cyrtal8VtVbCNJTuhKzmFhW2YXz6j0hKQsCTsOVG5UF2L-G6ftZprkFnrpUrrdEt122nE1dLOpUcaMMcp3pJhHIgyWxTBqYRhYpiucpVHylJWIa0kN7YwpxtxtiyZlVg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History"},{"id":3849,"name":"Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict"},{"id":13135,"name":"Southern Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_Africa"},{"id":46418,"name":"Zimbabwe Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zimbabwe_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":90527,"name":"Guerilla War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Guerilla_War"},{"id":93069,"name":"Rhodesian Bush War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhodesian_Bush_War"},{"id":1012740,"name":"Liberation Struggles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberation_Struggles"},{"id":1030003,"name":"History of Zimbabwe and South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Zimbabwe_and_South_Africa"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="30097858"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/30097858/FUTURE_TENSE_THE_COMING_WORLD_ORDER"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of FUTURE TENSE: THE COMING WORLD ORDER" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/50608293/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/30097858/FUTURE_TENSE_THE_COMING_WORLD_ORDER">FUTURE TENSE: THE COMING WORLD ORDER</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Future Tense: The Coming World Order</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Book Review on the New World Order and its predictable outcomes</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e7a20577c2812ca7aaf9e5b30afd00ba" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":50608293,"asset_id":30097858,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50608293/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="30097858"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30097858"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30097858; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30097858]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30097858]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30097858; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='30097858']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30097858, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e7a20577c2812ca7aaf9e5b30afd00ba" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=30097858]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":30097858,"title":"FUTURE TENSE: THE COMING WORLD ORDER","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Book Review on the New World Order and its predictable outcomes","location":"Stellenbosch","publisher":"Sun Media, Stellenbosch","event_date":{"day":30,"month":6,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"journal_name":"Scientia Militaria, Vol 41 No 1 2013","organization":"Faculty of Military Science, Stellenbosch University","publication_name":"Future Tense: The Coming World Order"},"translated_abstract":"Book Review on the New World Order and its predictable outcomes","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30097858/FUTURE_TENSE_THE_COMING_WORLD_ORDER","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-11-26T09:14:36.943-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book_review","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50608293,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/50608293/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2016_Academia_Edu_Future_Tense.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50608293/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"FUTURE_TENSE_THE_COMING_WORLD_ORDER.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/50608293/2016_Academia_Edu_Future_Tense-libre.pdf?1480410694=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFUTURE_TENSE_THE_COMING_WORLD_ORDER.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741115\u0026Signature=Vwfd9AuwgMpogPSFAzYGoE8s-IJTI-5iUzySdTCwK2oDt21E6TGcyZjjVs2M4wKHNlkOMB~RkD5kkVQ~H2tQN2sKYSqV01S6rqI0flaklNZzZbUxkAEWRBbdH1bTgBaSgp6qA2m8~DkiPpRN-T8F35oRSdYbYy8bIBsWVqetMZSCTQVvy1U9EX8z5WmbGMbMQLNdOB7DLxSXMpeEbKfQb-uz242wyZWijtADYpTMfGFuVuWGZxoLBN2z0GkXaVa8dXr3qh0JbeCw4vKMjZ0YycYTkMUOuQDjsrzyD3lF4Yy2k~mkBKdDe1ILzTaiwpm3rJUad~iy6svLkap~FdWzFg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"FUTURE_TENSE_THE_COMING_WORLD_ORDER","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":50608293,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/50608293/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2016_Academia_Edu_Future_Tense.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50608293/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"FUTURE_TENSE_THE_COMING_WORLD_ORDER.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/50608293/2016_Academia_Edu_Future_Tense-libre.pdf?1480410694=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFUTURE_TENSE_THE_COMING_WORLD_ORDER.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741115\u0026Signature=Vwfd9AuwgMpogPSFAzYGoE8s-IJTI-5iUzySdTCwK2oDt21E6TGcyZjjVs2M4wKHNlkOMB~RkD5kkVQ~H2tQN2sKYSqV01S6rqI0flaklNZzZbUxkAEWRBbdH1bTgBaSgp6qA2m8~DkiPpRN-T8F35oRSdYbYy8bIBsWVqetMZSCTQVvy1U9EX8z5WmbGMbMQLNdOB7DLxSXMpeEbKfQb-uz242wyZWijtADYpTMfGFuVuWGZxoLBN2z0GkXaVa8dXr3qh0JbeCw4vKMjZ0YycYTkMUOuQDjsrzyD3lF4Yy2k~mkBKdDe1ILzTaiwpm3rJUad~iy6svLkap~FdWzFg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10344,"name":"International Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Politics"},{"id":220464,"name":"Politics and International relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics_and_International_relations"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="25614827"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/25614827/Beyond_the_Border_War_New_Perspectives_on_Southern_Africas_Late_Cold_War_Conflicts"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Beyond the Border War: New Perspectives on Southern Africa's Late Cold War Conflicts" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45945225/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/25614827/Beyond_the_Border_War_New_Perspectives_on_Southern_Africas_Late_Cold_War_Conflicts">Beyond the Border War: New Perspectives on Southern Africa's Late Cold War Conflicts</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A review of the work entitled Beyond the Border War edited by Gary Baines and Peter Vale</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f36d73de62c13e6a31904a42058640ff" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45945225,"asset_id":25614827,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45945225/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="25614827"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25614827"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25614827; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25614827]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25614827]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25614827; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='25614827']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25614827, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f36d73de62c13e6a31904a42058640ff" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=25614827]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":25614827,"title":"Beyond the Border War: New Perspectives on Southern Africa's Late Cold War Conflicts","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A review of the work entitled Beyond the Border War edited by Gary Baines and Peter Vale","publisher":"Routlege","journal_name":"African Historical Review, Vol 43(2), 2011","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"A review of the work entitled Beyond the Border War edited by Gary Baines and Peter Vale","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25614827/Beyond_the_Border_War_New_Perspectives_on_Southern_Africas_Late_Cold_War_Conflicts","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-05-25T09:00:29.407-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book_review","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45945225,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45945225/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Scan0058Border_War_2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45945225/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Beyond_the_Border_War_New_Perspectives_o.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45945225/Scan0058Border_War_2-libre.pdf?1464191863=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBeyond_the_Border_War_New_Perspectives_o.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719031\u0026Signature=GrLYhp3yXpiRPIhKujGKRKu9vViJJviRjhPovVHyffKJ2SSCug5hTl5-FWljCb~a7PJmae-fcXmAFtfyY~z4cbly8OecFte5gu1HECUwWyOJMqlomG5ZaDVQznwWULpmapSM5mJH0qwvhT0NSM0TEqH~iYJuUSUzcWVILhB~ssra2FqhTeFfO2lZzKbprQbB4LrEcUXZi8zFyFiR9JYVWhx1WXDA56TIo08ytZw9O7H0b9HXynu996HaKmocKD4mt9f47mC7JCxUQPpIpX55MpSV79D0YCye-Aw1BxeF4vCbp93vM53aHvwqTOQCrkJKTTf5t4u963bJ5Q19dcovzA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Beyond_the_Border_War_New_Perspectives_on_Southern_Africas_Late_Cold_War_Conflicts","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":45945225,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45945225/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Scan0058Border_War_2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45945225/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Beyond_the_Border_War_New_Perspectives_o.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45945225/Scan0058Border_War_2-libre.pdf?1464191863=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBeyond_the_Border_War_New_Perspectives_o.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719031\u0026Signature=GrLYhp3yXpiRPIhKujGKRKu9vViJJviRjhPovVHyffKJ2SSCug5hTl5-FWljCb~a7PJmae-fcXmAFtfyY~z4cbly8OecFte5gu1HECUwWyOJMqlomG5ZaDVQznwWULpmapSM5mJH0qwvhT0NSM0TEqH~iYJuUSUzcWVILhB~ssra2FqhTeFfO2lZzKbprQbB4LrEcUXZi8zFyFiR9JYVWhx1WXDA56TIo08ytZw9O7H0b9HXynu996HaKmocKD4mt9f47mC7JCxUQPpIpX55MpSV79D0YCye-Aw1BxeF4vCbp93vM53aHvwqTOQCrkJKTTf5t4u963bJ5Q19dcovzA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":21366,"name":"Angola","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Angola"},{"id":32446,"name":"History of War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_War"},{"id":80078,"name":"Angolan History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Angolan_History"},{"id":1286467,"name":"Apartheid military","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apartheid_military"},{"id":1659672,"name":"Namibian History Angolan History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Namibian_History_Angolan_History"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="25614120"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/25614120/Frontline_Accounts_from_the_Angola_Namibia_Border_War"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Frontline Accounts from the Angola Namibia Border War" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45944540/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/25614120/Frontline_Accounts_from_the_Angola_Namibia_Border_War">Frontline Accounts from the Angola Namibia Border War</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Book review on several books on the Border War during apartheid. The Books include On the border ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Book review on several books on the Border War during apartheid. The Books include On the border (Williams), Days of the Generals (Hamman), A Thy Call We did not falter (Holt) and An Unpopular War (Thompson).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="08af7ed9ce459e550852483f55128ab3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45944540,"asset_id":25614120,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45944540/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="25614120"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25614120"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25614120; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25614120]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25614120]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25614120; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='25614120']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25614120, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "08af7ed9ce459e550852483f55128ab3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=25614120]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":25614120,"title":"Frontline Accounts from the Angola Namibia Border War","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Book review on several books on the Border War during apartheid. The Books include On the border (Williams), Days of the Generals (Hamman), A Thy Call We did not falter (Holt) and An Unpopular War (Thompson). ","more_info":"Book Review Namibia Border War","publisher":"Routledge","journal_name":"African Historical Review, Vol 43(2), 2011","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Book review on several books on the Border War during apartheid. The Books include On the border (Williams), Days of the Generals (Hamman), A Thy Call We did not falter (Holt) and An Unpopular War (Thompson). ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25614120/Frontline_Accounts_from_the_Angola_Namibia_Border_War","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-05-25T08:35:13.382-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book_review","co_author_tags":[{"id":20628113,"work_id":25614120,"tagging_user_id":7335828,"tagged_user_id":953966,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"g***w@icon.co.za","display_order":1,"name":"Gert van der Westhuizen","title":"Frontline Accounts from the Angola Namibia Border War"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45944540,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45944540/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Scan0057Border_War.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45944540/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Frontline_Accounts_from_the_Angola_Namib.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45944540/Scan0057Border_War-libre.pdf?1464190363=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFrontline_Accounts_from_the_Angola_Namib.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719031\u0026Signature=JaumHrFjVs0-UxeKbi5sHCWdIeMq04BqhUOMwyGMK3IXeViEIcTlUe9eUVcK2SSY8-o41U2AHjPqKW27cepinCZ3DZ9R4261ZCJLFu3LSf7kPKBknlpxSBy8tD3FRFjT2mSfyrjRGdNEddfHoJw~Z2yxX6kKcfbU6ylMwwmzcJLJ0F2lk4qOo4EeqXOqcna85USsdPkTB7BgC7ONqoz70pPUhOYtpBcB1k~DzWtBwKpwnOZdr5Kf0b0KTPdxq2FRFEXwn1e7uuigv0y0uJ5JHYaqFLz02UEggfve8zozWa0BraRWFOcFZlunnHR6utAC2ns5SfhSWK7~d2V83fDlDw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Frontline_Accounts_from_the_Angola_Namibia_Border_War","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":45944540,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45944540/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Scan0057Border_War.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45944540/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Frontline_Accounts_from_the_Angola_Namib.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45944540/Scan0057Border_War-libre.pdf?1464190363=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFrontline_Accounts_from_the_Angola_Namib.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719031\u0026Signature=JaumHrFjVs0-UxeKbi5sHCWdIeMq04BqhUOMwyGMK3IXeViEIcTlUe9eUVcK2SSY8-o41U2AHjPqKW27cepinCZ3DZ9R4261ZCJLFu3LSf7kPKBknlpxSBy8tD3FRFjT2mSfyrjRGdNEddfHoJw~Z2yxX6kKcfbU6ylMwwmzcJLJ0F2lk4qOo4EeqXOqcna85USsdPkTB7BgC7ONqoz70pPUhOYtpBcB1k~DzWtBwKpwnOZdr5Kf0b0KTPdxq2FRFEXwn1e7uuigv0y0uJ5JHYaqFLz02UEggfve8zozWa0BraRWFOcFZlunnHR6utAC2ns5SfhSWK7~d2V83fDlDw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3872,"name":"War Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_Studies"},{"id":5214,"name":"Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War"},{"id":125314,"name":"Namibian history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Namibian_history"},{"id":257603,"name":"Conflict and peace keeping, Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_and_peace_keeping_Politics"},{"id":421528,"name":"Conflicts in Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflicts_in_Africa"},{"id":500739,"name":"South African Border War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Border_War"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="25591838"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/25591838/19_With_a_Bullet"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 19 With a Bullet" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45920664/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/25591838/19_With_a_Bullet">19 With a Bullet</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>19 With a Bullet</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A book review on the South African Border War from the perspective a national serviceman serving ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A book review on the South African Border War from the perspective a national serviceman serving as a paratrooper</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5b139f21eddf480167605b6ed8ad6e7c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45920664,"asset_id":25591838,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45920664/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="25591838"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25591838"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25591838; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25591838]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25591838]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25591838; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='25591838']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25591838, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5b139f21eddf480167605b6ed8ad6e7c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=25591838]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":25591838,"title":"19 With a Bullet","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A book review on the South African Border War from the perspective a national serviceman serving as a paratrooper ","location":"South Africa","more_info":"A review of a book on the border war South Africa Namibia Angola ","publisher":"Routledge","journal_name":"African Historical Review","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"19 With a Bullet"},"translated_abstract":"A book review on the South African Border War from the perspective a national serviceman serving as a paratrooper ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25591838/19_With_a_Bullet","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-05-24T12:47:40.150-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book_review","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45920664,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45920664/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"A_19_With_a_Bullet.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45920664/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"19_With_a_Bullet.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45920664/A_19_With_a_Bullet-libre.pdf?1464119139=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D19_With_a_Bullet.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741115\u0026Signature=NCWAXcwoZJ3vRyB8VI6kbjWF3zoWf9LA53pmrtUhv91TMwCnCltLQJwptezxUowOuG31eFxyg1LoN6JBGt~nGuPaLMCIurEGj516E9Oilm-7VmXVC~FIdkaPfyWLBoCDs0CnsLksjik~3HtRzK-aFvCAJrk~r3hUNvzaalOdGLuSi0uf8Ss6xLwJcPARI0RILYJGiKMQwZv9q8WjZNqbZlZHJJHLRhhwf9DeTkedyNgKRygX797gS4g6f877sZi6TXbQHAuCm0yUOI8WYGCTzUU4cpG5Mz3zwjSLX2-aWYgpLHuF92J0UoHcSRbnfgDbzdSRr~A25lYS3siiYobB9Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"19_With_a_Bullet","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":45920664,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45920664/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"A_19_With_a_Bullet.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45920664/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"19_With_a_Bullet.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45920664/A_19_With_a_Bullet-libre.pdf?1464119139=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D19_With_a_Bullet.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741115\u0026Signature=NCWAXcwoZJ3vRyB8VI6kbjWF3zoWf9LA53pmrtUhv91TMwCnCltLQJwptezxUowOuG31eFxyg1LoN6JBGt~nGuPaLMCIurEGj516E9Oilm-7VmXVC~FIdkaPfyWLBoCDs0CnsLksjik~3HtRzK-aFvCAJrk~r3hUNvzaalOdGLuSi0uf8Ss6xLwJcPARI0RILYJGiKMQwZv9q8WjZNqbZlZHJJHLRhhwf9DeTkedyNgKRygX797gS4g6f877sZi6TXbQHAuCm0yUOI8WYGCTzUU4cpG5Mz3zwjSLX2-aWYgpLHuF92J0UoHcSRbnfgDbzdSRr~A25lYS3siiYobB9Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":117186,"name":"Memories and Experiences of War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memories_and_Experiences_of_War"},{"id":230552,"name":"Angolan War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Angolan_War"},{"id":500739,"name":"South African Border War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Border_War"},{"id":1303575,"name":"War Experiences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_Experiences"},{"id":2194371,"name":"Cold War in Angola, 1975 to 1989","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_in_Angola_1975_to_1989"},{"id":2210580,"name":"Cold War in Angola: South African Defence Force, NATO Countries and NATO-aligned Angolan forces versus USSR forces, USSR-proxy Cuban forces and USSR-proxy Angolan forces (1975 to 1989)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_in_Angola_South_African_Defence_Force_NATO_Countries_and_NATO-aligned_Angolan_forces_vers"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="25114860"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/25114860/A_Far_Away_War_Angola_1975_1988"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Far-Away War: Angola, 1975-1988" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/50631935/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/25114860/A_Far_Away_War_Angola_1975_1988">A Far-Away War: Angola, 1975-1988</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Reviews on a book on the Angolan War (described in South African war genre as the border- or bush...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Reviews on a book on the Angolan War (described in South African war genre as the border- or bush war.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e9d1ed756b0818383cd301d66ddc4a7e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":50631935,"asset_id":25114860,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50631935/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="25114860"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25114860"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25114860; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25114860]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25114860]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25114860; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='25114860']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25114860, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e9d1ed756b0818383cd301d66ddc4a7e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=25114860]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":25114860,"title":"A Far-Away War: Angola, 1975-1988","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Reviews on a book on the Angolan War (described in South African war genre as the border- or bush war.","ai_title_tag":"Review of the Angolan War Book (1975-1988)"},"translated_abstract":"Reviews on a book on the Angolan War (described in South African war genre as the border- or bush war.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25114860/A_Far_Away_War_Angola_1975_1988","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-05-07T15:28:52.100-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book_review","co_author_tags":[{"id":19969754,"work_id":25114860,"tagging_user_id":7335828,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":4517029,"email":"v***s@yandex.ru","display_order":1,"name":"Vladimir Shubin","title":"A Far-Away War: Angola, 1975-1988"},{"id":19969756,"work_id":25114860,"tagging_user_id":7335828,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":4517031,"email":"h***o@gmail.com","display_order":2,"name":"Jorge Risquet ","title":"A Far-Away War: Angola, 1975-1988"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50631935,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/50631935/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2016_A_Far_Away_War_International_Book_Reviews_by_Dec_2016.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50631935/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Far_Away_War_Angola_1975_1988.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/50631935/2016_A_Far_Away_War_International_Book_Reviews_by_Dec_2016-libre.pdf?1480504231=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Far_Away_War_Angola_1975_1988.pdf\u0026Expires=1732807829\u0026Signature=IAM4XhIihh1ZqIgaFlm9LC7tIbjzabM0qq6cewIP-Ee9gvKSUsyhM-aNZ9vFBdvE-PWQ2NB~Lt0bSCEkObvbMnw3EyYbiWoCOXkgdoqmAmmT0KVUJTAp1tyUykpzoinu1LbycfAt23LQ5Qz2aYQTgFrpGa2ZnStUnzm1Z2kzQJzuFzKjdCPuE~R-MTGsr9KBykRUco~2c0GlJcCgw0XR2ZM3ubIgnZHlzV4WIg0IaWcBfhLycHRP9wF7POiczpCqYDt-lND6GLg7AAHVyyLDvaJABgvFkC88iWNNj4i49BrFAJv1PWdT9QSSLr~11AmFIKPwyIDqImTuEAhMCkD86Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_Far_Away_War_Angola_1975_1988","translated_slug":"","page_count":43,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":50631935,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/50631935/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2016_A_Far_Away_War_International_Book_Reviews_by_Dec_2016.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50631935/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Far_Away_War_Angola_1975_1988.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/50631935/2016_A_Far_Away_War_International_Book_Reviews_by_Dec_2016-libre.pdf?1480504231=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Far_Away_War_Angola_1975_1988.pdf\u0026Expires=1732807829\u0026Signature=IAM4XhIihh1ZqIgaFlm9LC7tIbjzabM0qq6cewIP-Ee9gvKSUsyhM-aNZ9vFBdvE-PWQ2NB~Lt0bSCEkObvbMnw3EyYbiWoCOXkgdoqmAmmT0KVUJTAp1tyUykpzoinu1LbycfAt23LQ5Qz2aYQTgFrpGa2ZnStUnzm1Z2kzQJzuFzKjdCPuE~R-MTGsr9KBykRUco~2c0GlJcCgw0XR2ZM3ubIgnZHlzV4WIg0IaWcBfhLycHRP9wF7POiczpCqYDt-lND6GLg7AAHVyyLDvaJABgvFkC88iWNNj4i49BrFAJv1PWdT9QSSLr~11AmFIKPwyIDqImTuEAhMCkD86Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":21366,"name":"Angola","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Angola"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="7445002" id="drafts"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89643443"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89643443/MORE_SHORT_SHORT_STORIES_NOG_KORT_KORT_VERHALE_deur_Liebenberg_Delivery_2_Aflewering_2"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of MORE SHORT SHORT STORIES - NOG KORT KORT VERHALE deur Liebenberg Delivery 2 Aflewering 2" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93405216/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89643443/MORE_SHORT_SHORT_STORIES_NOG_KORT_KORT_VERHALE_deur_Liebenberg_Delivery_2_Aflewering_2">MORE SHORT SHORT STORIES - NOG KORT KORT VERHALE deur Liebenberg Delivery 2 Aflewering 2</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>SHORT SHORT STORIES KORT KORT VERHALE</span><span>, 1991</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">More short storieswritten between 1989 and 1993 (Delivery 2). Party voorheen gepubliseer. Andere ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">More short storieswritten between 1989 and 1993 (Delivery 2). Party voorheen gepubliseer. Andere nie. Some published before. Others not. Author: Ian Liebenberg</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0cd23880ba0a3c3d09a2d71fce643965" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93405216,"asset_id":89643443,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93405216/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89643443"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89643443"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89643443; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89643443]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89643443]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89643443; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89643443']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89643443, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0cd23880ba0a3c3d09a2d71fce643965" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89643443]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89643443,"title":"MORE SHORT SHORT STORIES - NOG KORT KORT VERHALE deur Liebenberg Delivery 2 Aflewering 2","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"More short storieswritten between 1989 and 1993 (Delivery 2). Party voorheen gepubliseer. Andere nie. Some published before. Others not. Author: Ian Liebenberg","location":"Dal Josafat Stellenbosch Pretoria","journal_name":"Self published and/or various journals","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1991,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"SHORT SHORT STORIES KORT KORT VERHALE"},"translated_abstract":"More short storieswritten between 1989 and 1993 (Delivery 2). Party voorheen gepubliseer. Andere nie. Some published before. Others not. Author: Ian Liebenberg","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89643443/MORE_SHORT_SHORT_STORIES_NOG_KORT_KORT_VERHALE_deur_Liebenberg_Delivery_2_Aflewering_2","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-31T13:11:58.430-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93405216,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93405216/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"KORTVERHALE.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93405216/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"MORE_SHORT_SHORT_STORIES_NOG_KORT_KORT_V.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93405216/KORTVERHALE-libre.pdf?1667247356=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMORE_SHORT_SHORT_STORIES_NOG_KORT_KORT_V.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719031\u0026Signature=BpKEsVoTt7Fd1R7OKFbpZVZpsyOdr2aWiKc6Y85Ack0bk5wWl5nctkQ-~-hV8EcP~z0G9Km6t8F5IWYZRbLZ9Ssa3KvXrr-xjAaqPrjJEcrN-iC58JzN4FmnPm9PATUNf2q7E-7WGSLKACKMBlnUWvpkMg9D-tbHQagry3k0pS4jVCxI2~cjcDlfasWf-iPJbEG7Ea~WQpN4xQEKUx76epFp0YLkkjzIPLkqkk-w4cp9Dw5xsFdm~njnKdDIrkGqSpHZVLgiohLu5RG41W~xpbOTe3Pg~aw9eSIhtYN~47Mf87iz8Budk2ZBdjQW6E46PvsNGjNKsNINi4o2LQt-Bw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":103296943,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103296943/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"CHRISTIANUS_kort_kort_reisverhaaltjie.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103296943/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"MORE_SHORT_SHORT_STORIES_NOG_KORT_KORT_V.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/103296943/CHRISTIANUS_kort_kort_reisverhaaltjie-libre.pdf?1686574815=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMORE_SHORT_SHORT_STORIES_NOG_KORT_KORT_V.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719032\u0026Signature=bFUk1HXHifdMEPV9hX2WPLYoN8H2ZvF5xIi-ammfJn1YJcbe6q53L58lYNVB1j6853XAnl-yLKQYpLRIFr7KPDWW3hla~BYUqPJBf7HzGypCJCPAR7lVKYPy47hRQcDoCo1Ssu7NxFvak1yD9zyzgx~emBq7ylC7BBJzg6LL1ojIfeRth01hZYKM04UdgLvVHxZlDf2yMMXt9A1xL0mEStNL-1r~lYlTg-U-TAfzpcu61PLlfYzwHSeZcthv9gkEwcoMPzqxtT4BwXUyAs7qR0jNLRot~jq1zaLfJ-EzMvU9hafu7qTaQJgoapaAQ6Snd5zEZPePtYtcHzHPLty7FA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"MORE_SHORT_SHORT_STORIES_NOG_KORT_KORT_VERHALE_deur_Liebenberg_Delivery_2_Aflewering_2","translated_slug":"","page_count":25,"language":"af","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":93405216,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93405216/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"KORTVERHALE.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93405216/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"MORE_SHORT_SHORT_STORIES_NOG_KORT_KORT_V.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93405216/KORTVERHALE-libre.pdf?1667247356=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMORE_SHORT_SHORT_STORIES_NOG_KORT_KORT_V.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719032\u0026Signature=SKjTiQOPbc1RTP7joxS67g9VTAuQwdmpOuk2yP-13MyENrCZjiLFBfDDu9v4KjujsAhAJ2idKVeU5cwRj6zW2urM9ieBREoh~MPYPCPEKdhOcqgBuVCbYAV4oseh5RTDFTasSMsqfx7OzOHSJuj4ev9OeRrnbDJOCWHNplc2cPmFENy9P5chLtD6Gi5SYGatXY~VD8b25zR1fCYo3p0MPdW1YIFM1Ym2jzlPbLORyGQRYzdlz9iff4LJ6yYLlqahUxB9VztHpnUNfpGp2EbziUnwHmrsYMgAtXsHueXop74th8pJyxTnKt5hqzxEju~EyY~kexMOdbwz4-Ci24jyIA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":103296943,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/103296943/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"CHRISTIANUS_kort_kort_reisverhaaltjie.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/103296943/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"MORE_SHORT_SHORT_STORIES_NOG_KORT_KORT_V.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/103296943/CHRISTIANUS_kort_kort_reisverhaaltjie-libre.pdf?1686574815=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMORE_SHORT_SHORT_STORIES_NOG_KORT_KORT_V.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719032\u0026Signature=bFUk1HXHifdMEPV9hX2WPLYoN8H2ZvF5xIi-ammfJn1YJcbe6q53L58lYNVB1j6853XAnl-yLKQYpLRIFr7KPDWW3hla~BYUqPJBf7HzGypCJCPAR7lVKYPy47hRQcDoCo1Ssu7NxFvak1yD9zyzgx~emBq7ylC7BBJzg6LL1ojIfeRth01hZYKM04UdgLvVHxZlDf2yMMXt9A1xL0mEStNL-1r~lYlTg-U-TAfzpcu61PLlfYzwHSeZcthv9gkEwcoMPzqxtT4BwXUyAs7qR0jNLRot~jq1zaLfJ-EzMvU9hafu7qTaQJgoapaAQ6Snd5zEZPePtYtcHzHPLty7FA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":885,"name":"English Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/English_Literature"},{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":16485,"name":"South African Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Literature"},{"id":25270,"name":"Afrikaans (Language and Literature)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Afrikaans_Language_and_Literature_"},{"id":47435,"name":"Afrikaans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Afrikaans"},{"id":117186,"name":"Memories and Experiences of War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memories_and_Experiences_of_War"},{"id":585778,"name":"Afrikaans-Nederlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Afrikaans-Nederlands"},{"id":596617,"name":"Afrikaans literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Afrikaans_literature"},{"id":1211855,"name":"Afrikaanse Letterkunde","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Afrikaanse_Letterkunde"},{"id":1822798,"name":"Afrikaans and dutch literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Afrikaans_and_dutch_literature"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="50766148"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/50766148/SOUTH_AFRICAN_MILITARY_HISTORY_AND_THE_POLITICS_THAT_WERE_AND_ARE_THERE"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of SOUTH AFRICAN MILITARY HISTORY AND THE POLITICS THAT WERE AND ARE THERE" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/69911125/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/50766148/SOUTH_AFRICAN_MILITARY_HISTORY_AND_THE_POLITICS_THAT_WERE_AND_ARE_THERE">SOUTH AFRICAN MILITARY HISTORY AND THE POLITICS THAT WERE AND ARE THERE</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">No military is ever neutral. Military and politics in South Africa (as elsewhere on the globe sin...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">No military is ever neutral. Military and politics in South Africa (as elsewhere on the globe since times nearly lost in memory) have been intertwined for more than a century. A short essay with wider implications. (4th revised version, September 11)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e492b9c3759000ab5a0825c900997882" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":69911125,"asset_id":50766148,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69911125/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="50766148"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50766148"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50766148; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50766148]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50766148]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50766148; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='50766148']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50766148, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e492b9c3759000ab5a0825c900997882" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=50766148]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":50766148,"title":"SOUTH AFRICAN MILITARY HISTORY AND THE POLITICS THAT WERE AND ARE THERE","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"No military is ever neutral. Military and politics in South Africa (as elsewhere on the globe since times nearly lost in memory) have been intertwined for more than a century. A short essay with wider implications. (4th revised version, September 11) ","more_info":"The nexus state, society, politics, liberation and authoritarianism on a global level, including case studies remains relevant within the shifting sands under neo-liberalist impositions.sih","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"No military is ever neutral. Military and politics in South Africa (as elsewhere on the globe since times nearly lost in memory) have been intertwined for more than a century. A short essay with wider implications. (4th revised version, September 11) ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/50766148/SOUTH_AFRICAN_MILITARY_HISTORY_AND_THE_POLITICS_THAT_WERE_AND_ARE_THERE","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-08-06T06:42:26.591-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[{"id":36762978,"work_id":50766148,"tagging_user_id":7335828,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":6815491,"email":"i***g@coventry.ac.za","display_order":1,"name":"Ian Liebenberg","title":"SOUTH AFRICAN MILITARY HISTORY AND THE POLITICS THAT WERE AND ARE THERE"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":69911125,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/69911125/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Academia_Edu_Ian_SA_MILITARY_HISTORY_2021_SEPTEMBER_11.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69911125/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"SOUTH_AFRICAN_MILITARY_HISTORY_AND_THE_P.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/69911125/Academia_Edu_Ian_SA_MILITARY_HISTORY_2021_SEPTEMBER_11.docx?1632061522=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSOUTH_AFRICAN_MILITARY_HISTORY_AND_THE_P.docx\u0026Expires=1732719032\u0026Signature=LcsEsAl-waFNbIqeyZXEYK2Lzlo-WCjMzRA3IoZtj22xI~Od9UaNiNBWJ40-8Yo4Z~LrCUOAEO7JCNuahGC76swQMmrdwUS3sadgDSceFUiycjIBf~cN5OpRP0HkSUcSNjvdY2uzUiAJGtUXn86utmz4cJYHSA9C2EGTpUHHXp1pqFaIMNKxh7ryqv6H4SzpqrgOrYfDdm7gdPorKarw0IyQaDW-zV~dGqvFfVythVCWk7nGVFTvxIk4iwVaEJwyuwyY8uI2IGLctE6ViYLVZsRfReDH2wRXPI~~v8E94LAq1QWkz5Cyc7t5j9JXPTuRjmlzvkXo2Cdu3Xj7SFopfA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"SOUTH_AFRICAN_MILITARY_HISTORY_AND_THE_POLITICS_THAT_WERE_AND_ARE_THERE","translated_slug":"","page_count":39,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":69911125,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/69911125/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Academia_Edu_Ian_SA_MILITARY_HISTORY_2021_SEPTEMBER_11.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69911125/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"SOUTH_AFRICAN_MILITARY_HISTORY_AND_THE_P.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/69911125/Academia_Edu_Ian_SA_MILITARY_HISTORY_2021_SEPTEMBER_11.docx?1632061522=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSOUTH_AFRICAN_MILITARY_HISTORY_AND_THE_P.docx\u0026Expires=1732719032\u0026Signature=LcsEsAl-waFNbIqeyZXEYK2Lzlo-WCjMzRA3IoZtj22xI~Od9UaNiNBWJ40-8Yo4Z~LrCUOAEO7JCNuahGC76swQMmrdwUS3sadgDSceFUiycjIBf~cN5OpRP0HkSUcSNjvdY2uzUiAJGtUXn86utmz4cJYHSA9C2EGTpUHHXp1pqFaIMNKxh7ryqv6H4SzpqrgOrYfDdm7gdPorKarw0IyQaDW-zV~dGqvFfVythVCWk7nGVFTvxIk4iwVaEJwyuwyY8uI2IGLctE6ViYLVZsRfReDH2wRXPI~~v8E94LAq1QWkz5Cyc7t5j9JXPTuRjmlzvkXo2Cdu3Xj7SFopfA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3872,"name":"War Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_Studies"},{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":9730,"name":"Apartheid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apartheid"},{"id":13135,"name":"Southern Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_Africa"},{"id":22685,"name":"Civil-military relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil-military_relations"},{"id":33524,"name":"South African history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_history"},{"id":34598,"name":"Authoritarianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Authoritarianism"},{"id":61389,"name":"Militarisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Militarisation"},{"id":61866,"name":"South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa"},{"id":80078,"name":"Angolan History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Angolan_History"},{"id":92570,"name":"Southern African History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_African_History"},{"id":112474,"name":"South African foreign policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_foreign_policy"},{"id":123082,"name":"Post-Apartheid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Apartheid"},{"id":125314,"name":"Namibian history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Namibian_history"},{"id":133605,"name":"Namibia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Namibia"},{"id":230552,"name":"Angolan War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Angolan_War"},{"id":500739,"name":"South African Border War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Border_War"},{"id":890738,"name":"South African post-apartheid history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_post-apartheid_history"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="43320097"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/43320097/A_shorter_or_longer_story_ROOK"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A shorter or longer story: ROOK" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63602251/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/43320097/A_shorter_or_longer_story_ROOK">A shorter or longer story: ROOK</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A short story about an authoritarian minister in a southern African country, 1998-2021. A fiction...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A short story about an authoritarian minister in a southern African country, 1998-2021. A fictional essay about a late minister in a fledgling democracy and her contribution to a tolerant society. Story written in Afrikaans but will be/may be readable/accessible to people exposed to languages such as Dutch (including many living in former Dutch colonies), German speakers and to an extent users of Scandinavian languages. The story calls up mirror images of  authoritarian personalities and their antics, i.e. apartheid South Africa and other oppressive regimes. The fictional minister in the short story seems to fit fits the traits of the authoritarian leader as described by Theodor Adorno.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4d20e2d19f7126a5f9f8c1fae570a065" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63602251,"asset_id":43320097,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63602251/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43320097"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43320097"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43320097; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43320097]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43320097]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43320097; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='43320097']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43320097, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4d20e2d19f7126a5f9f8c1fae570a065" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=43320097]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":43320097,"title":"A shorter or longer story: ROOK","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A short story about an authoritarian minister in a southern African country, 1998-2021. A fictional essay about a late minister in a fledgling democracy and her contribution to a tolerant society. Story written in Afrikaans but will be/may be readable/accessible to people exposed to languages such as Dutch (including many living in former Dutch colonies), German speakers and to an extent users of Scandinavian languages. The story calls up mirror images of authoritarian personalities and their antics, i.e. apartheid South Africa and other oppressive regimes. The fictional minister in the short story seems to fit fits the traits of the authoritarian leader as described by Theodor Adorno. "},"translated_abstract":"A short story about an authoritarian minister in a southern African country, 1998-2021. A fictional essay about a late minister in a fledgling democracy and her contribution to a tolerant society. Story written in Afrikaans but will be/may be readable/accessible to people exposed to languages such as Dutch (including many living in former Dutch colonies), German speakers and to an extent users of Scandinavian languages. The story calls up mirror images of authoritarian personalities and their antics, i.e. apartheid South Africa and other oppressive regimes. The fictional minister in the short story seems to fit fits the traits of the authoritarian leader as described by Theodor Adorno. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43320097/A_shorter_or_longer_story_ROOK","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-06-11T17:27:30.713-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63602251,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63602251/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ROOK20200611-70791-1gw7usx.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63602251/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_shorter_or_longer_story_ROOK.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/63602251/ROOK20200611-70791-1gw7usx-libre.pdf?1591922289=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_shorter_or_longer_story_ROOK.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741115\u0026Signature=RLfC6sVNqsZ3betzsX9bBpIDeoDR9q3-tk5qdvpew6efqNvR67JFZwvctgUNWlQ62Rjys~diF0F-zUUcMwQmxDIitAjYstc8B-0Fhi7Pv9~dr3hJhMizIk-9zEEREw7WvhRUhBwPRNL3DlL7RQvyTkw9Br944ja~fQabT5b-nV~EYFDrt2dJgxFV6K1Su5vguwf609QFG20E00K~k9fH6LS26H6lWCEz-ST7~KCn75kHzp816Dz9FMr2Bkf44BgcG~ATEg0bsBel4s54Nl-OsVVr1mI0H7N~xlibvMNkMVSM-zwD8iiw1DvNUyl0tBtwWO7jdTsnU9oof70c-TdyoA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_shorter_or_longer_story_ROOK","translated_slug":"","page_count":2,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":63602251,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63602251/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ROOK20200611-70791-1gw7usx.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63602251/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_shorter_or_longer_story_ROOK.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/63602251/ROOK20200611-70791-1gw7usx-libre.pdf?1591922289=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_shorter_or_longer_story_ROOK.pdf\u0026Expires=1732741115\u0026Signature=RLfC6sVNqsZ3betzsX9bBpIDeoDR9q3-tk5qdvpew6efqNvR67JFZwvctgUNWlQ62Rjys~diF0F-zUUcMwQmxDIitAjYstc8B-0Fhi7Pv9~dr3hJhMizIk-9zEEREw7WvhRUhBwPRNL3DlL7RQvyTkw9Br944ja~fQabT5b-nV~EYFDrt2dJgxFV6K1Su5vguwf609QFG20E00K~k9fH6LS26H6lWCEz-ST7~KCn75kHzp816Dz9FMr2Bkf44BgcG~ATEg0bsBel4s54Nl-OsVVr1mI0H7N~xlibvMNkMVSM-zwD8iiw1DvNUyl0tBtwWO7jdTsnU9oof70c-TdyoA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":16485,"name":"South African Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Literature"},{"id":18640,"name":"Ideology and Discourse Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ideology_and_Discourse_Analysis"},{"id":25988,"name":"Dutch Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dutch_Literature"},{"id":101472,"name":"Suriname","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suriname"},{"id":344767,"name":"Leadership styles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leadership_styles"},{"id":540667,"name":"South African politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_politics"},{"id":1822798,"name":"Afrikaans and dutch literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Afrikaans_and_dutch_literature"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="39060384"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/39060384/SOUTH_AFRICA_ELECTIONS_Watch_the_Space_Southern_Africa_South_Africa_Elections_Scoreboards_and_the_Future"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of SOUTH AFRICA - ELECTIONS: Watch the Space: Southern Africa, South Africa, Elections, Scoreboards and the Future" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/59175142/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/39060384/SOUTH_AFRICA_ELECTIONS_Watch_the_Space_Southern_Africa_South_Africa_Elections_Scoreboards_and_the_Future">SOUTH AFRICA - ELECTIONS: Watch the Space: Southern Africa, South Africa, Elections, Scoreboards and the Future</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A preliminary and exploratory analysis on the elections in South Africa held on 08 May 2019. The ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A preliminary and exploratory analysis on the elections in South Africa held on 08 May 2019. The final results of the elections in South Africa is a serious debate at the moment. This essay explores some of the issues.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d0a32addd7314492756d4e325090d969" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":59175142,"asset_id":39060384,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59175142/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="39060384"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39060384"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39060384; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39060384]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39060384]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39060384; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='39060384']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39060384, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d0a32addd7314492756d4e325090d969" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=39060384]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":39060384,"title":"SOUTH AFRICA - ELECTIONS: Watch the Space: Southern Africa, South Africa, Elections, Scoreboards and the Future","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A preliminary and exploratory analysis on the elections in South Africa held on 08 May 2019. The final results of the elections in South Africa is a serious debate at the moment. This essay explores some of the issues."},"translated_abstract":"A preliminary and exploratory analysis on the elections in South Africa held on 08 May 2019. The final results of the elections in South Africa is a serious debate at the moment. This essay explores some of the issues.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39060384/SOUTH_AFRICA_ELECTIONS_Watch_the_Space_Southern_Africa_South_Africa_Elections_Scoreboards_and_the_Future","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2019-05-08T13:25:25.559-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59175142,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/59175142/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"South_African_Elections_201920190508-130777-v9xd0o.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59175142/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"SOUTH_AFRICA_ELECTIONS_Watch_the_Space_S.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/59175142/South_African_Elections_201920190508-130777-v9xd0o-libre.pdf?1557349970=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSOUTH_AFRICA_ELECTIONS_Watch_the_Space_S.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719032\u0026Signature=gpdtNFotEeGVfkhkKBAUIgIHL1IEt1IgdR90aBaqSC-L0hTSg~1jRCJD~u1hciCJRhOKB-uAH2n5ZC6430yNg~8fU0FzXu-iKAmv2LPvqgJ3fqEzH2J3oRyBtkXuwruwZJaJlv4bLyiw2~dy7rLTgkdjM2rnHL0~s5UD3D4kpa6nYHNvMKk9G86S4P~BgCtXdwtpn126Rnq8scr7qxxguOOcyrQAQn3RkBu4FrEfD2wuOJ4CPaKdLoVPuG8kWbOIH4p3ZdFOr0v3UzNENcuM1HQEJDNX0U1gXyLs8QWd0wxZ1XB5HLTauTTv7Xf~L~O61v~phnFUkg5u5dK3--2RGA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"SOUTH_AFRICA_ELECTIONS_Watch_the_Space_Southern_Africa_South_Africa_Elections_Scoreboards_and_the_Future","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":59175142,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/59175142/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"South_African_Elections_201920190508-130777-v9xd0o.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59175142/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"SOUTH_AFRICA_ELECTIONS_Watch_the_Space_S.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/59175142/South_African_Elections_201920190508-130777-v9xd0o-libre.pdf?1557349970=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSOUTH_AFRICA_ELECTIONS_Watch_the_Space_S.pdf\u0026Expires=1732719032\u0026Signature=gpdtNFotEeGVfkhkKBAUIgIHL1IEt1IgdR90aBaqSC-L0hTSg~1jRCJD~u1hciCJRhOKB-uAH2n5ZC6430yNg~8fU0FzXu-iKAmv2LPvqgJ3fqEzH2J3oRyBtkXuwruwZJaJlv4bLyiw2~dy7rLTgkdjM2rnHL0~s5UD3D4kpa6nYHNvMKk9G86S4P~BgCtXdwtpn126Rnq8scr7qxxguOOcyrQAQn3RkBu4FrEfD2wuOJ4CPaKdLoVPuG8kWbOIH4p3ZdFOr0v3UzNENcuM1HQEJDNX0U1gXyLs8QWd0wxZ1XB5HLTauTTv7Xf~L~O61v~phnFUkg5u5dK3--2RGA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":10466,"name":"Media and Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_and_Democracy"},{"id":13135,"name":"Southern Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_Africa"},{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy"},{"id":20366,"name":"Elections","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elections"},{"id":30936,"name":"Elections and Voting Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elections_and_Voting_Behavior"},{"id":61038,"name":"Democracy and Good Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy_and_Good_Governance"},{"id":61866,"name":"South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="35292806"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/35292806/ZIMBABWE_DEMOCRACY_DEFFERRED_FUTURE_UNCERTAIN_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of ZIMBABWE: DEMOCRACY DEFFERRED, FUTURE UNCERTAIN ..." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55230649/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35292806/ZIMBABWE_DEMOCRACY_DEFFERRED_FUTURE_UNCERTAIN_">ZIMBABWE: DEMOCRACY DEFFERRED, FUTURE UNCERTAIN ...</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Academia.Edu</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Zimbabwe as an authoritarian state under Robert Gabriel Mugabe and subsequent following recent d...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Zimbabwe as an authoritarian state under Robert Gabriel Mugabe and  subsequent following recent developments, is not necessarily in a period of transition from authoritarian rule to democracy. The recent resignation of President Mugabe under pressure from the military, the latter stopping short of a coup, is not implying the achievement of a stable or sustainable democracy in the near future. What was seen was a change-within-government and not a regime change. The future holds challenges as well as promises, but ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3505157104221bf3fd90fbfa7bc948c3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":55230649,"asset_id":35292806,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55230649/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35292806"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35292806"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35292806; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35292806]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35292806]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35292806; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='35292806']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35292806, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3505157104221bf3fd90fbfa7bc948c3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=35292806]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":35292806,"title":"ZIMBABWE: DEMOCRACY DEFFERRED, FUTURE UNCERTAIN ...","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Zimbabwe as an authoritarian state under Robert Gabriel Mugabe and subsequent following recent developments, is not necessarily in a period of transition from authoritarian rule to democracy. The recent resignation of President Mugabe under pressure from the military, the latter stopping short of a coup, is not implying the achievement of a stable or sustainable democracy in the near future. What was seen was a change-within-government and not a regime change. The future holds challenges as well as promises, but ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Academia.Edu"},"translated_abstract":"Zimbabwe as an authoritarian state under Robert Gabriel Mugabe and subsequent following recent developments, is not necessarily in a period of transition from authoritarian rule to democracy. The recent resignation of President Mugabe under pressure from the military, the latter stopping short of a coup, is not implying the achievement of a stable or sustainable democracy in the near future. What was seen was a change-within-government and not a regime change. The future holds challenges as well as promises, but ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35292806/ZIMBABWE_DEMOCRACY_DEFFERRED_FUTURE_UNCERTAIN_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-11-29T13:46:56.575-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55230649,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55230649/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2017_AcademiaEdu_ZIM_Politieke_Oorgang.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55230649/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"ZIMBABWE_DEMOCRACY_DEFFERRED_FUTURE_UNCE.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/55230649/2017_AcademiaEdu_ZIM_Politieke_Oorgang.docx?1512668904=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DZIMBABWE_DEMOCRACY_DEFFERRED_FUTURE_UNCE.docx\u0026Expires=1732719032\u0026Signature=L7Ah89bz4hupKaP8RU3iRjGrf~cnJxAdioek7kzlGSnN3ZY-mabKLoOI-XnQrBD3fPx8X2cclBlUxcdcRjVJn26PEqq3p-TK1WThw7JM9fQOL43fIfsxRIxUKiZxIhgjfGTFSxAaFW~zlvrfmgfPsnAT8CT2o9yQg2anjBfqvq1mbrqXtdMhFYyUiA4CMq4Lx27slGkqn0dOUJI7mfRhSMGskxb~ZsDqzxCCmsOIqzfsTUmmgGuwZpe97WJEcFsUZj2TaVFsKn5RpAWU3EvGd3Pk4ofCYdfNFnpW7RMsSFaXEiL7EOFFhtwYREXick67VBlD~MWX9czhEG~MY6ooVw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"ZIMBABWE_DEMOCRACY_DEFFERRED_FUTURE_UNCERTAIN_","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"af","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":55230649,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55230649/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2017_AcademiaEdu_ZIM_Politieke_Oorgang.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55230649/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"ZIMBABWE_DEMOCRACY_DEFFERRED_FUTURE_UNCE.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/55230649/2017_AcademiaEdu_ZIM_Politieke_Oorgang.docx?1512668904=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DZIMBABWE_DEMOCRACY_DEFFERRED_FUTURE_UNCE.docx\u0026Expires=1732719032\u0026Signature=L7Ah89bz4hupKaP8RU3iRjGrf~cnJxAdioek7kzlGSnN3ZY-mabKLoOI-XnQrBD3fPx8X2cclBlUxcdcRjVJn26PEqq3p-TK1WThw7JM9fQOL43fIfsxRIxUKiZxIhgjfGTFSxAaFW~zlvrfmgfPsnAT8CT2o9yQg2anjBfqvq1mbrqXtdMhFYyUiA4CMq4Lx27slGkqn0dOUJI7mfRhSMGskxb~ZsDqzxCCmsOIqzfsTUmmgGuwZpe97WJEcFsUZj2TaVFsKn5RpAWU3EvGd3Pk4ofCYdfNFnpW7RMsSFaXEiL7EOFFhtwYREXick67VBlD~MWX9czhEG~MY6ooVw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":379,"name":"African Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Studies"},{"id":13135,"name":"Southern Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_Africa"},{"id":19087,"name":"Military and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_and_Politics"},{"id":22685,"name":"Civil-military relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil-military_relations"},{"id":34598,"name":"Authoritarianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Authoritarianism"},{"id":36135,"name":"Authoritarian regimes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Authoritarian_regimes"},{"id":46418,"name":"Zimbabwe Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zimbabwe_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":56845,"name":"Comparative Politics, Democratization, Authoritarian Regimes, Regime Change, Concept Analysis, Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics_Democratization_Authoritarian_Regimes_Regime_Change_Concept_Analysis_Measu"},{"id":1030003,"name":"History of Zimbabwe and South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Zimbabwe_and_South_Africa"},{"id":1877320,"name":"Economy and Society of Zimbabwe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economy_and_Society_of_Zimbabwe"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34582915"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34582915/DAKAR_Reflections_on_a_conference"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of DAKAR – Reflections on a conference" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54448732/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34582915/DAKAR_Reflections_on_a_conference">DAKAR – Reflections on a conference</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">During the 1980s South Africa was caught up in an era of violent civil strife; the result of a st...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">During the 1980s South Africa was caught up in an era of violent civil strife; the result of a struggle against apartheid that started years earlier. Initially through petitions and peaceful protest the banned political movements such as the ANC, PAC and SACP later opted for an armed struggle. The apartheid government under PW Botha countered these actions through repression and limited top-down reforms. There were stark differences between those that insisted on the destruction of communists and terrorists and a small minority in favour of talks-about-talks that could open an avenue for transition from authoritarianism to a constitutional democracy. This essay addresses one of the then meetings between the ANC and the Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) in July 1987.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dee552420d1e7e5902e49a3631376f08" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":54448732,"asset_id":34582915,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54448732/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34582915"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34582915"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34582915; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34582915]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34582915]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34582915; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34582915']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34582915, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "dee552420d1e7e5902e49a3631376f08" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34582915]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34582915,"title":"DAKAR – Reflections on a conference","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"During the 1980s South Africa was caught up in an era of violent civil strife; the result of a struggle against apartheid that started years earlier. Initially through petitions and peaceful protest the banned political movements such as the ANC, PAC and SACP later opted for an armed struggle. The apartheid government under PW Botha countered these actions through repression and limited top-down reforms. There were stark differences between those that insisted on the destruction of communists and terrorists and a small minority in favour of talks-about-talks that could open an avenue for transition from authoritarianism to a constitutional democracy. This essay addresses one of the then meetings between the ANC and the Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) in July 1987."},"translated_abstract":"During the 1980s South Africa was caught up in an era of violent civil strife; the result of a struggle against apartheid that started years earlier. Initially through petitions and peaceful protest the banned political movements such as the ANC, PAC and SACP later opted for an armed struggle. The apartheid government under PW Botha countered these actions through repression and limited top-down reforms. There were stark differences between those that insisted on the destruction of communists and terrorists and a small minority in favour of talks-about-talks that could open an avenue for transition from authoritarianism to a constitutional democracy. This essay addresses one of the then meetings between the ANC and the Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) in July 1987.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34582915/DAKAR_Reflections_on_a_conference","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-09-16T07:33:28.655-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54448732,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54448732/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2017_DAKAR_ARTICLE_E_media.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54448732/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"DAKAR_Reflections_on_a_conference.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/54448732/2017_DAKAR_ARTICLE_E_media.docx?1505572402=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDAKAR_Reflections_on_a_conference.docx\u0026Expires=1732719032\u0026Signature=B2pFuKX9aKgWKgnCxxB08EgppHf3OrI~dZTlFIjnked2QCa-z8300jBTj4HG8B89qadGoRzT9A3t~Oc6liLQ1o5QNSJNvzhrr~MHeW7KIbFRy3iF7u4omMDdWKyezG-WBifV1ByXDElRXMZuNyoancvS6VtE4XxVFGM7w05AF9U5OezEdrtkup8cWpRi6UgdxQYH5ac7tU0DUzWWgDE6WGO7nzGYorxCrZXxarWzCFyfyy2PY4e6UbQR-aMIQBpF8CNwysKn5XhdK6vzrsQuPivP5ZOOOSWAJ87KGF1uTYzkeBGt1QBvhRfTLPDVVcwIaCFooQfdo4lzHkA8cxVBWg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"DAKAR_Reflections_on_a_conference","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":54448732,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54448732/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2017_DAKAR_ARTICLE_E_media.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54448732/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"DAKAR_Reflections_on_a_conference.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/54448732/2017_DAKAR_ARTICLE_E_media.docx?1505572402=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDAKAR_Reflections_on_a_conference.docx\u0026Expires=1732719032\u0026Signature=B2pFuKX9aKgWKgnCxxB08EgppHf3OrI~dZTlFIjnked2QCa-z8300jBTj4HG8B89qadGoRzT9A3t~Oc6liLQ1o5QNSJNvzhrr~MHeW7KIbFRy3iF7u4omMDdWKyezG-WBifV1ByXDElRXMZuNyoancvS6VtE4XxVFGM7w05AF9U5OezEdrtkup8cWpRi6UgdxQYH5ac7tU0DUzWWgDE6WGO7nzGYorxCrZXxarWzCFyfyy2PY4e6UbQR-aMIQBpF8CNwysKn5XhdK6vzrsQuPivP5ZOOOSWAJ87KGF1uTYzkeBGt1QBvhRfTLPDVVcwIaCFooQfdo4lzHkA8cxVBWg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies"},{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":13135,"name":"Southern Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_Africa"},{"id":33524,"name":"South African history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_history"},{"id":46563,"name":"Conflict Mediation Strategies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Mediation_Strategies"},{"id":61866,"name":"South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa"},{"id":150843,"name":"Liberation movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberation_movements"},{"id":636840,"name":"Conflict and Conflict Resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_and_Conflict_Resolution"},{"id":2490912,"name":"Armed struggle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Armed_struggle"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="10406272" id="thesischapters"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="43137718"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/43137718/Truth_and_Reconciliation_Processes_and_Civil_Military_Relations_A_qualitative_exploration"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Truth and Reconciliation Processes and Civil-Military Relations: A qualitative exploration" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63396841/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/43137718/Truth_and_Reconciliation_Processes_and_Civil_Military_Relations_A_qualitative_exploration">Truth and Reconciliation Processes and Civil-Military Relations: A qualitative exploration</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A qualitative (auto-ethnographic) exploration of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A qualitative (auto-ethnographic) exploration of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission and civil-military relations under apartheid. Some pointers on future civil-military relations and space for future research is mentioned. Unpublished PhD. 2008. University of South Africa (Unisa), Pretoria, South Africa.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3fc9a9565da8fc7ca2ded00ce93b5093" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63396841,"asset_id":43137718,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63396841/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43137718"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43137718"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43137718; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43137718]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43137718]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43137718; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='43137718']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43137718, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3fc9a9565da8fc7ca2ded00ce93b5093" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=43137718]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":43137718,"title":"Truth and Reconciliation Processes and Civil-Military Relations: A qualitative exploration","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A qualitative (auto-ethnographic) exploration of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission and civil-military relations under apartheid. Some pointers on future civil-military relations and space for future research is mentioned. Unpublished PhD. 2008. University of South Africa (Unisa), Pretoria, South Africa.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"A qualitative (auto-ethnographic) exploration of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission and civil-military relations under apartheid. Some pointers on future civil-military relations and space for future research is mentioned. Unpublished PhD. 2008. University of South Africa (Unisa), Pretoria, South Africa.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43137718/Truth_and_Reconciliation_Processes_and_Civil_Military_Relations_A_qualitative_exploration","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-05-22T09:33:05.600-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":7335828,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"thesis_chapter","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63396841,"title":"","file_type":"doc","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63396841/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2007_DEE_FULL_TEXT_AND_SOURCES_AAA20200522-81271-dqt760.doc","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63396841/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Truth_and_Reconciliation_Processes_and_C.doc","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/63396841/2007_DEE_FULL_TEXT_AND_SOURCES_AAA20200522-81271-dqt760.doc?1590165156=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTruth_and_Reconciliation_Processes_and_C.doc\u0026Expires=1732719032\u0026Signature=IClV-TjcpNiXU9veKJwu7ZG-R3Zze2u8mTxigZ0lmrkQb~EmExdsO7ERlOlnb8ZDMNepMiMY3RtMzbTHS64~E9GArV-3s6UMHp85~9cjlAenSc8tnIHOlCz-0LxigmyZYP3qjDCV9cx4cv9KFByjbUmIkjGm0SHfZneukpFjWXeYaxs91N3LalXAAxbvxsAdR2kh~1TKhs5hyn3qaoRw2TrYBoTC0aUVNBGgNPzWEBqYDc9h4w-uSo9XjciKrtTdbCQ57t-W1wyuZ3MMfVYxzuOJ15z4XF~c56xjlZN1l5nYcu5evrqqTHYzeK90RhkRXIDQBlOQwuaVKMlTN59KFQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Truth_and_Reconciliation_Processes_and_Civil_Military_Relations_A_qualitative_exploration","translated_slug":"","page_count":740,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":7335828,"first_name":"Ian","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Liebenberg","page_name":"ILiebenberg","domain_name":"sun","created_at":"2013-12-04T01:34:08.053-08:00","display_name":"Ian Liebenberg","url":"https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg"},"attachments":[{"id":63396841,"title":"","file_type":"doc","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63396841/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2007_DEE_FULL_TEXT_AND_SOURCES_AAA20200522-81271-dqt760.doc","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63396841/download_file?st=MTczMjgwODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Truth_and_Reconciliation_Processes_and_C.doc","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/63396841/2007_DEE_FULL_TEXT_AND_SOURCES_AAA20200522-81271-dqt760.doc?1590165156=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTruth_and_Reconciliation_Processes_and_C.doc\u0026Expires=1732719032\u0026Signature=IClV-TjcpNiXU9veKJwu7ZG-R3Zze2u8mTxigZ0lmrkQb~EmExdsO7ERlOlnb8ZDMNepMiMY3RtMzbTHS64~E9GArV-3s6UMHp85~9cjlAenSc8tnIHOlCz-0LxigmyZYP3qjDCV9cx4cv9KFByjbUmIkjGm0SHfZneukpFjWXeYaxs91N3LalXAAxbvxsAdR2kh~1TKhs5hyn3qaoRw2TrYBoTC0aUVNBGgNPzWEBqYDc9h4w-uSo9XjciKrtTdbCQ57t-W1wyuZ3MMfVYxzuOJ15z4XF~c56xjlZN1l5nYcu5evrqqTHYzeK90RhkRXIDQBlOQwuaVKMlTN59KFQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History"},{"id":559,"name":"Military Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Science"},{"id":3188,"name":"Auto-ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Auto-ethnography"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":5040,"name":"South African Politics and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Politics_and_Society"},{"id":9730,"name":"Apartheid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apartheid"},{"id":22685,"name":"Civil-military relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil-military_relations"},{"id":26642,"name":"Military Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Sociology"},{"id":39946,"name":"Military","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military"},{"id":330571,"name":"South African military history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_military_history"},{"id":890738,"name":"South African post-apartheid history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_post-apartheid_history"},{"id":1693376,"name":"Political Socioogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Socioogy"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/google_contacts-0dfb882d836b94dbcb4a2d123d6933fc9533eda5be911641f20b4eb428429600.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $('.js-google-connect-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); GoogleContacts.authorize_and_show_contacts(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); $.ajax({ url: $r.api_v0_profiles_update_about_path({ subdomain_param: 'api', about: "", }), type: 'PUT', success: function(response) { location.reload(); } }); }); $('.js-work-creator-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_document_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-video-upload-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_video_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-do-this-later-button').click(function() { $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-do-this-later-button').click(function(){ $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--close').click(function(){ $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--panel').hide(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--button').click(function(){ Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserWorks({ initialWorksOffset: 20, allWorksOffset: 20, maxSections: 4 }) }); </script> </div></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile_edit-5ea339ee107c863779f560dd7275595239fed73f1a13d279d2b599a28c0ecd33.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/add_coauthor-22174b608f9cb871d03443cafa7feac496fb50d7df2d66a53f5ee3c04ba67f53.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/tab-dcac0130902f0cc2d8cb403714dd47454f11fc6fb0e99ae6a0827b06613abc20.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb window.ae = window.ae || {}; window.ae.WowProfile = window.ae.WowProfile || {}; if(Aedu.User.current && Aedu.User.current.id === $viewedUser.id) { window.ae.WowProfile.current_user_edit = {}; new WowProfileEdit.EditUploadView({ el: '.js-edit-upload-button-wrapper', model: window.$current_user, }); new AddCoauthor.AddCoauthorsController(); } var userInfoView = new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserInfo({ recaptcha_key: "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB" }); WowProfile.router = new WowProfile.Router({ userInfoView: userInfoView }); Backbone.history.start({ pushState: true, root: "/" + $viewedUser.page_name }); new WowProfile.UserWorksNav() }); </script> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "9d0456b6e42a69214e4471002c957e792552640c2b5eca0b3774478a76d829f6", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="ggYdl4+qzwj7zh22HL7ZNpKrd9OdtEU1+NooMXM9sRUKvpHCsNtJTsgxtv12fe3gRrq/tfREAf8xGTkBlvuoiA==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://sun.academia.edu/ILiebenberg" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="ia6BoMCI0Avr/rCAZ/5gjOBGQ4x+G8quuQniKY2gDpYBFg31//lWTdgBG8sNPVRaNFeL6hfrjmRwyvMZaGYXCw==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>