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Koran - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sistem_cetak_jarak_jauh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistem_cetak_jarak_jauh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sistem cetak jarak jauh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistem_cetak_jarak_jauh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Format" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Format"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Format</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Format-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oplah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oplah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Oplah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oplah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koran_dan_politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koran_dan_politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Koran dan politik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koran_dan_politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syarat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syarat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Syarat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syarat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Koran</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 164 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-164" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">164 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koerant" title="Koerant – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koerant" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeitung" title="Zeitung – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prensa_escrita" title="Prensa escrita – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Prensa escrita" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%93aweswyrt" title="Nēaweswyrt – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Nēaweswyrt" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="अखबार – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अखबार" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9" title="صحيفة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صحيفة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%99%DC%92%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܣܦܪܙܒܢܐ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܦܪܙܒܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جورنان – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جورنان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peri%C3%B3dicu" title="Periódicu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Periódicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99zet" title="Qəzet – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qəzet" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B2%D8%A6%D8%AA%D9%87" title="قزئته – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قزئته" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Гәзит – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гәзит" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeidung" title="Zeidung – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Zeidung" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazieta" title="Gazieta – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gazieta" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Газета – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Газета" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Газэта – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Газэта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Вестник – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вестник" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="अखबार – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अखबार" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="সংবাদপত্র – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সংবাদপত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཚགས་པར། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཚགས་པར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazetenn" title="Kazetenn – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kazetenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novine" title="Novine – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Novine" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Һонин – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Һонин" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diari" title="Diari – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Diari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3%CC%A4-c%C4%81i" title="Bó̤-cāi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bó̤-cāi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Газет – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Газет" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantalaan-balita" title="Mantalaan-balita – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mantalaan-balita" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95" title="ڕۆژنامە – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژنامە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazeta" title="Gazeta – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Gazeta" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noviny" title="Noviny – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Noviny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%C3%A7%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Хаçат – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хаçат" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papur_newydd" title="Papur newydd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Papur newydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avis" title="Avis – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Avis" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeitung" title="Zeitung – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qezeta" title="Qezeta – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qezeta" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%86%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Εφημερίδα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εφημερίδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Newspaper" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazeto" title="Gazeto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gazeto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peri%C3%B3dico" title="Periódico – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Periódico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajaleht" title="Ajaleht – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ajaleht" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egunkari" title="Egunkari – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Egunkari" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87" title="روزنامه – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روزنامه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanomalehti" title="Sanomalehti – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sanomalehti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%B3jlawema" title="Xójlawema – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Xójlawema" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal" title="Journal – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Journal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleer" title="Bleer – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bleer" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krante" title="Krante – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Krante" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuacht%C3%A1n" title="Nuachtán – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nuachtán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A0%B1" title="報 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="報" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0ipear-naidheachd" title="Pàipear-naidheachd – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pàipear-naidheachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peri%C3%B3dico" title="Periódico – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Periódico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pabyr-naight" title="Pabyr-naight – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pabyr-naight" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarida" title="Jarida – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jarida" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9F" title="עיתון – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיתון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="समाचारपत्र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="समाचारपत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akhbaar" title="Akhbaar – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Akhbaar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novine" title="Novine – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Novine" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ajs%C3%A1g" title="Újság – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Újság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A9" title="Թերթ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թերթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagbla%C3%B0" title="Dagblað – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dagblað" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giornale" title="Giornale – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giornale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E" title="新聞 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="新聞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyuuzpiepa" title="Nyuuzpiepa – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Nyuuzpiepa" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layang_kabar" title="Layang kabar – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Layang kabar" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="გაზეთი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გაზეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazeta" title="Gazeta – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gazeta" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatheti" title="Gatheti – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Gatheti" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Газет – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Газет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%8F" title="កាសែត – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កាសែត" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86" title="ವೃತ್ತಪತ್ರಿಕೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೃತ್ತಪತ್ರಿಕೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%AC%B8" title="신문 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신문" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Газет – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Газет" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اخبار – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اخبار" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rojname" title="Rojname – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rojname" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_nowodhow" title="Paper nowodhow – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Paper nowodhow" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Гезит – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гезит" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarium" title="Diarium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Diarium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeitung" title="Zeitung – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zeitung" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gez%C3%A8t" title="Gezèt – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Gezèt" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giornal" title="Giornal – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Giornal" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulun%C3%A1" title="Zuluná – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Zuluná" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A1" title="ໜັງສືພິມ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໜັງສືພິມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laikra%C5%A1tis" title="Laikraštis – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Laikraštis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laikraksts" title="Laikraksts – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Laikraksts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koran" title="Koran – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Koran" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazety" title="Gazety – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gazety" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surek_kaba" title="Surek kaba – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Surek kaba" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Весник – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Весник" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ദിനപത്രം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദിനപത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Сонин – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сонин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="वृत्तपत्र – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वृत्तपत्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akhbar" title="Akhbar – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Akhbar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jornal" title="Jornal – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Jornal" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC" title="သတင်းစာ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သတင်းစာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87" title="روزنومه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روزنومه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blatt_(Narichten)" title="Blatt (Narichten) – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Blatt (Narichten)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krante" title="Krante – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Krante" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="समाचारपत्र – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="समाचारपत्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C" title="बुखँपौ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बुखँपौ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krant" title="Krant – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Krant" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avis" title="Avis – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Avis" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avis" title="Avis – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Avis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A2zette" title="Gâzette – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Gâzette" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premsa" title="Premsa – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Premsa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaziettu" title="Gaziettu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Gaziettu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Газет – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Газет" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਅਖ਼ਬਾਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਖ਼ਬਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyaryo" title="Dyaryo – Pangasina" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Dyaryo" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korant" title="Korant – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Korant" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeiding" title="Zeiding – Jerman Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Zeiding" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazeta" title="Gazeta – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gazeta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اخبار – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اخبار" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%81%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%BC%D9%87" title="ورځپاڼه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ورځپاڼه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jornal" title="Jornal – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jornal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit%27awa" title="Mit&#039;awa – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mit&#039;awa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziar" title="Ziar – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ziar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazet%C3%A2" title="Gazetâ – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Gazetâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Газета – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Газета" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B)" title="Новины (папірёвы) – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Новины (папірёвы)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="वार्त्तापत्रम् – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वार्त्तापत्रम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0h%D1%8B%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Хаhыат – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хаhыат" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Newspaper" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اخبار – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اخبار" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviisa" title="Aviisa – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Aviisa" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novine" title="Novine – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Novine" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A" title="පුවත්පත් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පුවත්පත්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Newspaper" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noviny" title="Noviny – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Noviny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Casopis" title="Časopis – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Časopis" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepanhau" title="Pepanhau – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Pepanhau" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazeta" title="Gazeta – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gazeta" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Новине – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Новине" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koran" title="Koran – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Koran" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidning" title="Tidning – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tidning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazeti" title="Gazeti – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gazeti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cajt%C5%AFng" title="Cajtůng – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Cajtůng" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D" title="நாளிதழ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நாளிதழ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95" title="వార్తాపత్రిక – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వార్తాపత్రిక" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%AF%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Рӯзнома – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Рӯзнома" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C" title="หนังสือพิมพ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หนังสือพิมพ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazet" title="Gazet – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gazet" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahayagan" title="Pahayagan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pahayagan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazete" title="Gazete – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gazete" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Газета – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Газета" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Солун – Tuvinia" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Солун" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Газета – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Газета" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اخبار – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اخبار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazeta" title="Gazeta – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gazeta" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testada_giorna%C5%82istica" title="Testada giornałistica – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Testada giornałistica" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1o_vi%E1%BA%BFt" title="Báo viết – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Báo viết" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazette" title="Gazette – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Gazette" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazete" title="Gazete – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Gazete" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peryodiko" title="Peryodiko – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Peryodiko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%A5%E7%BA%B8" title="报纸 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="报纸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Газет – Kalmuk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Газет" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="გაზეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გაზეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="צייטונג – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צייטונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cw%C3%A9%C3%ACr%C3%B2y%C3%ACn" title="Ìwéìròyìn – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìwéìròyìn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauqceij" title="Bauqceij – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bauqceij" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A0%B1%E7%B4%99" title="報紙 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="報紙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-b%C3%BBn-ch%C3%B3a" title="Sin-bûn-chóa – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sin-bûn-chóa" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A0%B1%E7%B4%99" title="報紙 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="報紙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iphephandaba" title="Iphephandaba – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Iphephandaba" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11032#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Koran" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Koran" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Koran"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koran&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koran&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koran&amp;action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Koran"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koran&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koran&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koran&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Koran" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Koran" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koran&amp;oldid=26013746" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koran&amp;action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&amp;page=Koran&amp;id=26013746&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKoran"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKoran"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Koran"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Koran&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koran&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Newspapers" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11032" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333525">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Tambah_referensi plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/40px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/60px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/80px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Artikel ini <b>membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pemastian" title="Wikipedia:Pemastian">dipastikan</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Mohon bantu kami <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koran&amp;action=edit">mengembangkan artikel ini</a> dengan cara <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya</a>. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Cari sumber:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Koran%22&amp;num=50">"Koran"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?q=%22Koran%22&amp;tbm=nws">berita</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Koran%22+site:news.google.com/newspapers&amp;source=newspapers">surat kabar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Koran%22">buku</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Koran%22">cendekiawan</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Koran%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Januari 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333525"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Merge-split-transwiki_default.svg/36px-Merge-split-transwiki_default.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Merge-split-transwiki_default.svg/54px-Merge-split-transwiki_default.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Merge-split-transwiki_default.svg/72px-Merge-split-transwiki_default.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Ada usul agar <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koran</a> <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Penggabungan_dan_pemindahan" title="Bantuan:Penggabungan dan pemindahan">diganti judulnya dan dipindahkan</a>&#32;ke <a href="/wiki/Surat_kabar" class="mw-redirect" title="Surat kabar">Surat kabar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Koran#Pergantian_judul_ke_&quot;Surat_kabar&quot;" title="Pembicaraan:Koran">Diskusikan</a>).</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a href="/wiki/Koran_(disambiguasi)" class="mw-disambig" title="Koran (disambiguasi)">Koran (disambiguasi)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Old_man_reading_newspaper_early_in_the_morning_at_Basantapur-IMG_6800.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Foto orang tua berkacamata duduk di bangku dengan kaki bersilang sedang membaca koran di pagi hari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Old_man_reading_newspaper_early_in_the_morning_at_Basantapur-IMG_6800.jpg/220px-Old_man_reading_newspaper_early_in_the_morning_at_Basantapur-IMG_6800.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Old_man_reading_newspaper_early_in_the_morning_at_Basantapur-IMG_6800.jpg/330px-Old_man_reading_newspaper_early_in_the_morning_at_Basantapur-IMG_6800.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Old_man_reading_newspaper_early_in_the_morning_at_Basantapur-IMG_6800.jpg/440px-Old_man_reading_newspaper_early_in_the_morning_at_Basantapur-IMG_6800.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption>Orang yang sedang membaca koran.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Koran</b> atau <b>surat kabar</b> adalah terbitan yang ringan dan mudah dibuang, biasanya dicetak pada kertas berbiaya rendah yang disebut <a href="/wiki/Kertas_koran" title="Kertas koran">kertas koran</a>, yang berisi <a href="/wiki/Berita" title="Berita">berita</a>-berita terkini dalam berbagai topik. Topiknya bisa berupa bahasan <a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">politik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kriminalitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kriminalitas">kriminalitas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olahraga" title="Olahraga">olahraga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tajuk_rencana" title="Tajuk rencana">tajuk rencana</a>, atau <a href="/wiki/Cuaca" title="Cuaca">cuaca</a>. Surat kabar juga biasa berisi <a href="/wiki/Karikatur" title="Karikatur">karikatur</a> yang biasanya dijadikan bahan sindiran lewat gambar berkenaan dengan masalah-masalah tertentu, <a href="/wiki/Komik" title="Komik">komik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teka-teki_silang" title="Teka-teki silang">TTS</a> dan hiburan lainnya. </p><p>Ada juga surat kabar yang dikembangkan untuk bidang-bidang tertentu, misalnya berita untuk politik, <a href="/wiki/Properti" title="Properti">properti</a>, industri tertentu, penggemar olahraga tertentu, penggemar seni atau partisipan kegiatan tertentu. </p><p>Jenis surat kabar umum biasanya diterbitkan setiap hari, kecuali pada hari-<a href="/wiki/Hari_libur" title="Hari libur">hari libur</a>. Surat kabar sore juga umum di beberapa negara. Selain itu, juga terdapat surat kabar mingguan yang biasanya lebih kecil dan kurang prestisius dibandingkan dengan surat kabar harian dan isinya biasanya lebih bersifat hiburan. </p><p>Kebanyakan negara mempunyai setidaknya satu surat kabar nasional yang terbit di seluruh wilayah negara. Sebagai contoh, di <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> ada <i><a href="/wiki/Kompas_(surat_kabar)" title="Kompas (surat kabar)">Kompas</a></i>. </p><p>Pemilik surat kabar adalah pihak penanggung jawab dalam kaitannya dengan keberlangsungan medianya. Redaktur adalah beberapa jurnalis yang bertanggung jawab atas rubrik tertentu. Sedangkan yang bertanggung jawab terhadap isi surat kabar disebut <a href="/wiki/Penyunting" class="mw-redirect" title="Penyunting">penyunting</a> (editor). Di samping kemutlakan adanya peran wartawan, pewarta atau jurnalis yang memburu berita atas instruksi dari redaktur atau pemimpin redaksi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistem_cetak_jarak_jauh">Sistem cetak jarak jauh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koran&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sistem cetak jarak jauh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sistem cetak jarak jauh"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perkembangan teknologi modern (komputer, internet, dll) kini memungkinkan pencetakan surat kabar secara simultan di beberapa tempat, sehingga peredaran di daerah-daerah yang jauh dari pusat penerbitan dapat dilakukan lebih awal. Misalnya, koran <i><a href="/wiki/Republika" class="mw-disambig" title="Republika">Republika</a></i> yang pusatnya di <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, melakukan sistem cetak jarak jauh (SCJJ) di <a href="/wiki/Solo" class="mw-redirect" title="Solo">Solo</a>. Koran <i><a href="/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="International Herald Tribune">International Herald Tribune</a></i> yang beredar di Indonesia dicetak dan diterbitkan di <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a>, padahal kantor pusatnya berada di <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. </p><p>Di satu pihak sistem ini menolong beredarnya koran-koran kota besar di daerah-daerah dengan lebih tepat waktu. Namun di pihak lain, koran-koran daerah banyak yang mengeluh karena hal ini membuat koran-koran besar semakin merajai dan mematikan koran-koran daerah yang lebih kecil. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Format">Format</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koran&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Format" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Format"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Surat kabar modern biasanya terbit dalam salah satu dari tiga ukuran: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lembar_lebar" title="Lembar lebar">lembar lebar</a> (<i>broadsheet</i>) (29½ X 23½ <a href="/wiki/Inci" title="Inci">inci</a>), biasanya berkesan lebih <a href="/wiki/Intelektual" title="Intelektual">intelektual</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabloid" title="Tabloid">tabloid</a>: setengah ukuran <i>broadsheet</i>, dan sering dipandang sebagai berisi kabar-kabar yang lebih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sensasional&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sensasional (halaman belum tersedia)">sensasional</a>.</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Berliner" title="Berliner">Berliner</a>" atau "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Midi_(surat_kabar)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Midi (surat kabar) (halaman belum tersedia)">midi</a>" (470×315&#160;mm), yang digunakan surat kabar di <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> seperti <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i>.</li></ul> <p>Sejak tahun <a href="/wiki/1980-an" title="1980-an">1980-an</a>, banyak surat kabar yang dicetak berwarna dan disertai <a href="/wiki/Grafis" title="Grafis">grafis</a>. Ini menunjukkan bahwa <a href="/wiki/Tata_letak" title="Tata letak">tata letak</a> surat kabar semakin penting dalam menarik perhatian pembaca. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oplah">Oplah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koran&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Oplah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Oplah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jumlah kopi surat kabar yang dijual setiap harinya disebut oplah, dan digunakan untuk mengatur harga periklanan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Koran_dan_politik">Koran dan politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koran&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Koran dan politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Koran dan politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di negara-negara Barat, pers disebut sebagai kekuatan yang keempat, setelah kaum agamawan, kaum bangsawan, dan rakyat. Istilah ini pertama kali dicetuskan oleh <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Thomas Carlyle</a> pada paruhan pertama <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-19" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad ke-19">abad ke-19</a>. Hal ini menunjukkan kekuatan pers dalam melakukan <a href="/wiki/Advokasi" title="Advokasi">advokasi</a> dan menciptakan isu-isu politik. Karena itu tidak mengherankan bila pers sering ditakuti, atau malah "dibeli" oleh pihak yang berkuasa. </p><p>Di Indonesia, pers telah lama terlibat di dalam dunia politik. Pada masa penjajahan Belanda pers ditakuti, sehingga pemerintah mengeluarkan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haatzai_artikelen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haatzai artikelen (halaman belum tersedia)">haatzai artikelen</a></i>, yaitu undang-undang yang mengancam pers apabila dianggap menerbitkan tulisan-tulisan yang "menaburkan kebencian" terhadap pemerintah. </p><p>Pada masa Orde Lama banyak penerbitan pers yang diberangus oleh Presiden <a href="/wiki/Soekarno" title="Soekarno">Soekarno</a>. Namun <a href="/wiki/Pembredelan" title="Pembredelan">bredel pers</a> paling banyak terjadi di bawah pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Soeharto" title="Soeharto">Soeharto</a>. Akibatnya banyak wartawan yang harus menulis dengan sangat berhati-hati. Atau sebaliknya, wartawan menjadi tidak kritis dan hanya menulis untuk menyenangkan penguasa. Kondisi demikian berubah menjadi lebih positif, setelah munculnya Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 1999 yang menjamin kebebasan pers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Syarat">Syarat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koran&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Syarat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Syarat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karl Batwizch mengemukakan lima syarat surat kabar:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Publisitas: surat kabar diterbitkan untuk publik, untuk masyarakat umum atau siapa saja. Siapa pun boleh membeli dan membaca isinya bertujuan untuk diketahui masyarakat umum.</li> <li>Periodisitas: surat kabar terbit pada waktu yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya. Periode terbit, jarak antara dua terbitan bersifat tetap dan teratur. Misalnya, surat kabar harian sore terbit pada sore hari, kecuali hari libur.</li> <li>Aktualitas: sebuah surat kabar isinya harus aktual dan belum pernah dimuat sebelumnya, yang dimaksud dengan aktual adalah hal-hal baru yang belum pernah dimuat sebelumnya.</li> <li>Universalitas: isi dari surat kabar tidak mengenai satu persoalan saja, misalnya tidak hanya mengenai olahraga, isinya mengenai semua persoalan yang menjadi perhatian manusia seperti pendidikan, politik, sosial, budaya, hukum, ekonomi, kriminalitas dan lain sebagainya.</li> <li>Kontinuitas: isi dari surat kabar harus berkesinambungan, yang dimaksud dengan kesinambungan dalam surat kabar adalah keterkaitan antara berita yang dimuat.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koran&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Format_koran" title="Format koran">Format koran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surat_kabar_online" class="mw-redirect" title="Surat kabar online">Surat kabar online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surat_kabar_dinding" title="Surat kabar dinding">Surat kabar dinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majalah" title="Majalah">Majalah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabloid" title="Tabloid">Tabloid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buletin" title="Buletin">Buletin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desain_berita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Desain berita (halaman belum tersedia)">Desain berita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_surat_kabar_dunia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar surat kabar dunia (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar surat kabar dunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_surat_kabar_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar surat kabar di Indonesia">Daftar surat kabar di Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_surat_kabar_dan_majalah_yang_diberangus_di_Indonesia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar surat kabar dan majalah yang diberangus di Indonesia (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar surat kabar dan majalah yang diberangus di Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurnalisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurnalisme">Jurnalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loper_koran" title="Loper koran">Loper koran</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koran&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">M.Yoserizal Saragih (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/PEMAS/article/view/4988">"Media Massa dan Jurnalisme: Kajian Pemaknaan Antara Media Massa Cetak dan Jurnalistik"</a>. <i>Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat</i>. <b>6</b> (1): 88-89. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2355-8679">2355-8679</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Jurnal+Pemberdayaan+Masyarakat&amp;rft.atitle=Media+Massa+dan+Jurnalisme%3A+Kajian+Pemaknaan+Antara+Media+Massa+Cetak+dan+Jurnalistik&amp;rft.volume=6&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=88-89&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.issn=2355-8679&amp;rft.au=M.Yoserizal+Saragih&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjurnal.uinsu.ac.id%2Findex.php%2FPEMAS%2Farticle%2Fview%2F4988&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKoran" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koran&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newspaperindex.com">Newspaper Index</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newseum.org">Gambar halaman muka surat kabar dunia</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wan-press.org/">World Association of Newspapers</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pelaminanminang.com/sejarah-minangkabau/surat-kabar-koran-pertama-di-indonesia.html">Sejarah Surat Kabar Pertama Di Indonesia</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119406699">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119406699">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=28151">Ukraina</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh99001641">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000068153&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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