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Compliance with IHL | ICRC
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Photographer: Thang Khan Sian Khai" title="ICRC working with the Myanmar Red Cross Society to support people displaced by violence" /> </div> <div class="title"> <a href="/en/what-we-do/protection">Protection: Upholding the rights of people in conflict</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="item"> <div class="card-img"> <div class="media"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_img_rect_01/public/home_carousel_slide/image/2-rfl-gaza_1.jpg.webp?itok=JoAn5wzV" width="320" height="180" alt="" /> </div> <div class="title"> <a href="/en/what-we-do/reconnecting-families">Reconnecting families: Preventing separation, searching for the missing, reunit…</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="item"> <div class="card-img"> <div class="media"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_img_rect_01/public/document_new/image/detention_prisoners_icrc_action_0.jpg.webp?itok=TpAQDvTQ" width="320" height="180" alt="" /> </div> <div class="title"> <a href="/en/what-we-do/helping-detainees">Helping detainees: Protecting and assisting people deprived of their liberty</a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="fake-link" href="#"></a> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/where-we-work" data-ga-slug="where-we-work" role="button" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/300218">Where we work</a> <div class="main-menu"> <div class="main-menu-container"> <div class="left-col"> <div class="text-box"> <div class="title-mobile">Where we work</div> <h2 class="title-drop"> Explore our global reach </h2> <p class="text"> We have offices in over 90 countries around the world, providing assistance and protection to people affected by conflict. </p> <div class="btn-wrap btn-w-secondary-accent"> <a href="/en/where-we-work">ICRC around the world</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right-col"> <h3 class="title-box">Key operations</h3> <ul class="items"> <li class="item"> <div class="card-link"> <div class="title"><a href="/en/where-we-work/democratic-republic-congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></div> </div> </li> <li class="item"> <div class="card-link"> <div class="title"><a href="/en/where-we-work/ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></div> </div> </li> <li class="item"> <div class="card-link"> <div class="title"><a href="/en/where-we-work/israel-and-occupied-territories">Israel and the occupied territories</a></div> </div> </li> <li class="item"> <div class="card-link"> <div class="title"><a href="/en/where-we-work/lebanon">Lebanon</a></div> </div> </li> <li class="item"> <div class="card-link"> <div class="title"><a href="/en/where-we-work/myanmar">Myanmar</a></div> </div> </li> <li class="item"> <div class="card-link"> <div class="title"><a href="/en/where-we-work/sudan">Sudan</a></div> </div> </li> <li class="item"> <div class="card-link"> <div class="title"><a href="/en/where-we-work/syria">Syria</a></div> </div> </li> <li class="item"> <div class="card-link"> <div class="title"><a href="/en/where-we-work/ukraine">Ukraine</a></div> </div> </li> <li class="item"> <div class="card-link"> <div class="title"><a href="/en/where-we-work/yemen">Yemen</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="fake-link" href="#"></a> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/law-and-policy" data-ga-slug="law-policy" role="button" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/300062">Law & Policy</a> <div class="main-menu"> <div class="main-menu-container"> <div class="left-col"> <div class="text-box"> <div class="title-mobile">Law & Policy</div> <h2 class="title-drop"> Law & Policy </h2> <p class="text"> Gain insights into the ICRC's role in developing and promoting international humanitarian law and policy. </p> <div class="btn-wrap btn-w-secondary-accent"> <a href="/en/law-and-policy">Discover more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right-col"> <ul class="items"> <li class="item"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="title"> <a href="/en/geneva-conventions-and-law">Geneva Conventions and the law</a> </div> <div class="txt"> Even wars have rules. The Geneva Conventions are at the core of international humanitarian law. </div> </div> </li> <li class="item"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="title"> <a href="/en/topics-and-debates">Topics, debates and disarmament</a> </div> <div class="txt"> Weapons and disarmament, protected persons and other contemporary challenges for international humanitarian law. </div> </div> </li> <li class="item"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="title"> <a href="/en/advisory-service-international-review-and-other-resources">Teaching IHL, research, Advisory Service and other resources</a> </div> <div class="txt"> We support the teaching, learning and implementation of humanitarian law principles. </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="fake-link" href="#"></a> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us" data-ga-slug="support-us" role="button" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/300193">Support us</a> <div class="main-menu"> <div class="main-menu-container"> <div class="support-content"> 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}, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item": { "@id": "/en/topics-and-debates", "name": "Topics, debates and disarmament" } } ] } </script> <div class="page-head bg-beige content-type-head is-visual text topic-text"> <span class="blog-tag">International humanitarian law and policy on</span> <div class="title"> <h1>Compliance with IHL</h1> </div> <div class="description"> <div class="ck-text"><p>Working with states and parties to conflict to ensure compliance with international humanitarian law is at the core of our mandate under the Geneva Conventions.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-type-visual"> <div class="media"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/desktop_full_lg/public/2024-04/Compliance_law_Disseminaiton_ICRC.jpg.webp?itok=cnRrcgYf 1x" media="all and (min-width: 1440px)" type="image/webp" width="2048" height="736"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/desktop_full/public/2024-04/Compliance_law_Disseminaiton_ICRC.jpg.webp?itok=LcCfyGAc 1x" media="all and (min-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="1280" height="736"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/tablet_full/public/2024-04/Compliance_law_Disseminaiton_ICRC.jpg.webp?itok=_ldWhqr5 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px)" type="image/webp" width="768" height="440"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_img_rect_01/public/2024-04/Compliance_law_Disseminaiton_ICRC.jpg.webp?itok=YzfN3QQJ 1x" media="all and (max-width: 576px)" type="image/webp" width="320" height="180"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/desktop_full/public/2024-04/Compliance_law_Disseminaiton_ICRC.jpg.webp?itok=LcCfyGAc" width="1280" height="736" alt="Members of an armed force group during an ICRC briefing on international humanitarian law." title="Members of an armed force group during an ICRC briefing on international humanitarian law. Didier REVOL/ICRC" /> </picture> </div> <div class="content-type-visual-content"> <div class="icrc-container"> <div class="content-type-frame"> <div class="col"> <ul class="content-type-list"> <li> <a href="/en/law-and-policy/criminal-repression-ihl-violations" title="States must prosecute alleged offenders when IHL violations occur. These violations can be prosecuted by international criminal tribunals and national jurisdictions." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/300180">Criminal repression of IHL violations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/law-and-policy/dialogue-weapon-bearers" title="The ICRC engages with all weapon bearers, both state and non-state, to fulfill its mandate of protecting and assisting those affected by war and violence." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/300246">Dialogue with weapon bearers</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col"> <ul class="content-type-list"> <li> <a href="/en/law-and-policy/respect-ihl" title="States and other parties to armed conflict have an obligation to "respect and to ensure respect for" international humanitarian law "in all circumstances"." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/319">Respect for IHL</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/law-and-policy/strengthening-ihl-project" title="Between 2012 and 2015, the ICRC undertook two major consultation processes on strengthening legal protection for victims of armed conflict." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/300181">Strengthening IHL project</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="manual-highlight1224729" class="manual-highlight-module"> <div class="icrc-container"> <div class="title-module"> <h2> IHL in action </h2> </div> <div class="manual-highlight-content"> <div class="item"> <div class="frame"> <div class="text"> <div class="title"> <h3><a href=" /en/document/ihl-action-respect-law-battlefield "> IHL in action: Respect for the law on the battlefield </a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="media"> <a href=" /en/document/ihl-action-respect-law-battlefield "> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/desktop_rect_3/public/document/image/thumbnail_0.png.webp?itok=haOjyk0U 1x" media="all and (min-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="390" height="224"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_square_1/public/document/image/thumbnail_0.png.webp?itok=Z_hhrJMH 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px)" type="image/webp" width="320" height="320"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_square_1/public/document/image/thumbnail_0.png.webp?itok=Z_hhrJMH 1x" media="all and (max-width: 576px)" type="image/webp" width="320" height="320"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/desktop_rect_3/public/document/image/thumbnail_0.png.webp?itok=haOjyk0U" width="390" height="224" alt=""IHL in Action: Respect for the law on the battlefield" platform compiles real life instances of compliance with IHL." title=""IHL in Action: Respect for the law on the battlefield" platform compiles real life instances of compliance with IHL." /> </picture> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="text-item-list1224723" class="item-list-and-text"> <div class="icrc-container"> <div class="item-list-content"> <div class="content"> <div class="l-side"> <div class="title"> <h2 id="title"> Highlights </h2> </div> </div> <div class="simple-slider-holder r-side" role="group" aria-roledescription="carousel" aria-labelledby="title"> <div class="item-list-frame"> <div class="row js-item-list-text-slider"> <article class="col" role="group" aria-labelledby="article"> <div class="frame"> <div class="text"> <h3 id="article"><a href="/en/document/international-criminal-court">International Criminal Court</a></h3> </div> <div class="media"> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col" role="group" aria-labelledby="article--2"> <div class="frame"> <div class="text"> <h3 id="article--2"><a href="/en/document/ad-hoc-tribunals">Ad hoc tribunals</a></h3> </div> <div class="media"> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col" role="group" aria-labelledby="article--3"> <div class="frame"> <div class="text"> <h3 id="article--3"><a href="/en/document/detention-non-international-armed-conflict-icrcs-work-strengthening-legal-protection-0">Strengthening IHL protecting persons deprived of their liberty in relation to armed conflict</a></h3> </div> <div class="media"> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="items-bar"> <div class="nav-slider"> <span class="counter" role="status" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true"> <span class="visually-hidden"></span> <span class="visually-visible" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="latest-documents1224725" class="latest-documents"> <div class="icrc-container"> <div class="title-module"> <h2>Latest articles</h2> </div> <div class="content js-view-dom-id-12143fc1d462ee9c0aba57c6b303ca448f64cc199f60e99b58a57598b3d6e171"> <article class="col"> <div class="frame"> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="/en/article/eastern-democratic-republic-congo-living-scars-conflict">Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo: Living with the scars of conflict</a></h3> </div> <div class="bar"> <div class="tag-component">Article</div> <div class="date"> <time datetime="2025-02-21T18:06:55+01:00">21-02-2025</time> </div> </div> <div class="media"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/desktop_rect_2/public/2025-02/L1310077.jpg.webp?itok=-NXl87xc 1x" media="all and (min-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="472" height="271"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/tablet_img_rect_01/public/2025-02/L1310077.jpg.webp?itok=fQjhj0bD 1x" media="all and (min-width: 576px)" type="image/webp" width="644" height="370"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_img_rect_01/public/2025-02/L1310077.jpg.webp?itok=rNe8EP_1 1x" media="all and (max-width: 576px)" type="image/webp" width="320" height="180"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/tablet_img_rect_01/public/2025-02/L1310077.jpg.webp?itok=fQjhj0bD" width="644" height="370" alt="Grace, a 10 year old boy who was shot in the head (by M23 rebels), is cared for after surgery by his brother James. Grace has been unable to speak since his injury. " title="Grace, a 10 year old boy who was shot in the head (by M23 rebels), is cared for after surgery by his brother James. Grace has been unable to speak since his injury. 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" /> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col"> <div class="frame"> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="/en/news-release/united-nations-icrc-president-warns-respect-international-humanitarian-law-crisis">United Nations: ICRC president warns respect for international humanitarian law “in crisis”</a></h3> </div> <div class="bar"> <div class="tag-component">News release</div> <div class="date"> <time datetime="2025-01-29T20:39:56+01:00">29-01-2025</time> </div> </div> <div class="media"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_img_rect_01/public/2025-01/UN71084779__LF93879_.jpg.webp?itok=tKwPjwR5" width="320" height="180" alt="ICRC president, Mirjana Spoljaric, speaking at the UN." /> </div> </div> </article> <article class="col"> <div class="frame"> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="/en/statement/icrc-president-international-humanitarian-law-political-priority">Every human life deserves safety and dignity: A call to make international humanitarian law a political priority</a></h3> </div> <div class="bar"> <div class="tag-component">Statement</div> <div class="date"> <time datetime="2025-01-28T10:25:49+01:00">28-01-2025</time> </div> </div> <div class="media"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_img_rect_01/public/2025-01/IMG_5554.jpeg.webp?itok=1g1llrre" width="320" height="180" alt="ICRC President Mirjana Spoljaric delivers speech at UNGA" title="MS UNGA" /> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="btn-row"> <div class="btn-wrap btn-w-secondary-accent"> <a href="/en/resource-centre/result?f%5B0%5D=type%3Aarticle&f%5B1%5D=type%3Ahelp_page&f%5B2%5D=type%3Anews_release&f%5B3%5D=type%3Aphoto_gallery&f%5B4%5D=type%3Apublication&f%5B5%5D=type%3Areport&f%5B6%5D=type%3Astatement&f%5B7%5D=type%3Avideo&t=Compliance%20with%20IHL" rel="nofollow"><span>More</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="newsletter1224727" class="newsletter-module"> <div class="icrc-container"> <div class="holder"> <div 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