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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Edward Lipiński</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="nativename" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%; font-weight:bold"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">18 June 1930 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3048597?uselang=en#P569" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">12 April 2024 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3048597?uselang=en#P570" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (aged 93)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Orientalist <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3048597?uselang=en#P106" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employer</th><td class="infobox-data org"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/KU_Leuven" title="KU Leuven">KU Leuven</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3048597?uselang=en#P108" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Position held</th><td class="infobox-data category">professor emeritus <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3048597?uselang=en#P39" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Edward Lipiński</b>, or <b>Edouard Lipiński</b> (born 18 June 1930 in <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> and deceased on 12 April 2024 in Brussels, Belgium), was a Polish-Belgian <a href="/wiki/Biblical_studies" title="Biblical studies">Biblical scholar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oriental_studies" title="Oriental studies">Orientalist</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> professor and exegete at the <a href="/wiki/Katholieke_Universiteit_Leuven" class="mw-redirect" title="Katholieke Universiteit Leuven">Katholieke Universiteit Leuven</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Lipi%C5%84ski_(orientalist)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His first major work, published in 1965, was a monumental <a href="/wiki/Monograph" title="Monograph">monograph</a>, <i>La royauté de Yahwé dans la poésie et le culte de l'ancien Israël</i>. In 1969, he was appointed professor at the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Leuven_(1834%E2%80%931968)" title="Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968)">Catholic University of Leuven</a>, where he taught the comparative grammar of <a href="/wiki/Semitic_languages" title="Semitic languages">Semitic languages</a>, the history of ancient Near Eastern religions and institutions and other things. </p><p>He was head of the Department of Oriental and Slavonic studies at the <a href="/wiki/Katholieke_Universiteit_Leuven" class="mw-redirect" title="Katholieke Universiteit Leuven">Katholieke Universiteit Leuven</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from 1978 to 1984. He directed the publication of the <i>Dictionnaire de la civilisation phénicienne et punique</i> (1992) and the <i>Studia Phoenicia</i> series (from 1983). </p><p>He also published <i>Semitic Languages. Outline of a Comparative Grammar</i> (1997, 2001) and dealt extensively with <a href="/wiki/Old_Aramaic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Aramaic language">Old Aramaic</a> dialects and history, in particular in his <i>Studies in Aramaic Inscriptions and Onomastics</i> (1975, 1994, 2010, 2016) and in <i>The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion</i> (2000).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Referring to the last work, a reviewer noted that it "embodies the accumulated insights of one of the greatest Semitic scholars of our time".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was awarded a doctorate honoris causa by the <a href="/wiki/Lund_University" title="Lund University">Lund University</a> in 2003. Although he retired in 1995, he continued teaching and doing research mainly in Aramaic and <a href="/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia">Phoenician</a> studies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Lipi%C5%84ski_(orientalist)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a> database lists over a hundred publications by Edward Lipiński in his various fields of expertise.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A complete bibliography was published by The Enigma Press.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Here is a short list of his major publications: </p> <ul><li><i>La Royauté de Yahwé dans la poésie et le culte de l'ancien Israël</i> (Verhandelingen van de Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schone Kunsten van België. Klasse der Letteren, Jaarg. XXVII, Nr 55), Paleis der Academiën, Brussel 1965, 560 pp.; second edition, Brussel 1968.</li> <li><i>Le Poème royal du Psaume LXXXIX, 1-5.20-38</i> (Cahiers de la Revue Biblique 6), J. Gabalda et Cie, Paris 1967, 110 pp.</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLipiński1975" class="citation book cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lipiński, Edward</a> (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gCchBkJVBggC"><i>Studies in Aramaic Inscriptions and Onomastics</i></a>. Vol. 1. Leuven: Peeters Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-6186-019-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-6186-019-8"><bdi>978-90-6186-019-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Aramaic+Inscriptions+and+Onomastics&rft.place=Leuven&rft.pub=Peeters+Publishers&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-90-6186-019-8&rft.aulast=Lipi%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgCchBkJVBggC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Lipi%C5%84ski+%28orientalist%29" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLipiński1994" class="citation book cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lipiński, Edward</a> (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ra0QmH4np4kC"><i>Studies in Aramaic Inscriptions and Onomastics</i></a>. Vol. 2. Leuven: Peeters Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-6831-610-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-6831-610-0"><bdi>978-90-6831-610-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Aramaic+Inscriptions+and+Onomastics&rft.place=Leuven&rft.pub=Peeters+Publishers&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-90-6831-610-0&rft.aulast=Lipi%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dra0QmH4np4kC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Lipi%C5%84ski+%28orientalist%29" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLipiński2010" class="citation book cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lipiński, Edward</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vJ62swEACAAJ"><i>Studies in Aramaic Inscriptions and Onomastics</i></a>. Vol. 3. Leuven: Peeters Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-429-2380-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-429-2380-5"><bdi>978-90-429-2380-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Aramaic+Inscriptions+and+Onomastics&rft.place=Leuven&rft.pub=Peeters+Publishers&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-90-429-2380-5&rft.aulast=Lipi%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvJ62swEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Lipi%C5%84ski+%28orientalist%29" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLipiński2016" class="citation book cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lipiński, Edward</a> (2016). <i>Studies in Aramaic Inscriptions and Onomastics</i>. Vol. 4. Leuven: Peeters Publishers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Aramaic+Inscriptions+and+Onomastics&rft.place=Leuven&rft.pub=Peeters+Publishers&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Lipi%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Lipi%C5%84ski+%28orientalist%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Author of volumes 1, 5 and 6 of <i>Studia Paulo Naster Oblata: Orientalia antiqua</i> published 1982 Peeters Publishers<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>(Ed.), <i>Dictionnaire de la civilisation phénicienne et punique</i>, Brepols, Turnhout 1992, XXII + 502 p., 14 colour pls.</li> <li><i>Dieux et déesses de l'univers phénicien et punique</i> (Orient. Lov. An. 64; Studia Phoenicia XIV), Peeters & Departement Oosterse Studies, Leuven 1995, 536 p.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLipiński1997" class="citation book cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lipiński, Edward</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LRZjAAAAMAAJ"><i>Semitic Languages: Outline of a Comparative Grammar</i></a> (1st ed.). Leuven: Peeters Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-6831-939-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-6831-939-2"><bdi>978-90-6831-939-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Semitic+Languages%3A+Outline+of+a+Comparative+Grammar&rft.place=Leuven&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Peeters+Publishers&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-90-6831-939-2&rft.aulast=Lipi%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLRZjAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Lipi%C5%84ski+%28orientalist%29" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLipiński2001" class="citation book cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lipiński, Edward</a> (2001) [1997]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IiXVqyEkPKcC"><i>Semitic Languages: Outline of a Comparative Grammar</i></a> (2nd ed.). Leuven: Peeters Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-429-0815-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-429-0815-4"><bdi>978-90-429-0815-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Semitic+Languages%3A+Outline+of+a+Comparative+Grammar&rft.place=Leuven&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Peeters+Publishers&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-90-429-0815-4&rft.aulast=Lipi%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIiXVqyEkPKcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Lipi%C5%84ski+%28orientalist%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLipiński2000" class="citation book cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lipiński, Edward</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rrMKKtiBBI4C"><i>The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion</i></a>. Leuven: Peeters Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-429-0859-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-429-0859-8"><bdi>978-90-429-0859-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Aramaeans%3A+Their+Ancient+History%2C+Culture%2C+Religion&rft.place=Leuven&rft.pub=Peeters+Publishers&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-90-429-0859-8&rft.aulast=Lipi%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrrMKKtiBBI4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Lipi%C5%84ski+%28orientalist%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLipiński2004" class="citation book cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lipiński, Edward</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SLSzNfdcqfoC"><i>Itineraria Phoenicia</i></a>. Leuven: Peeters Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-429-1344-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-429-1344-8"><bdi>978-90-429-1344-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Itineraria+Phoenicia&rft.place=Leuven&rft.pub=Peeters+Publishers&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-90-429-1344-8&rft.aulast=Lipi%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSLSzNfdcqfoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Lipi%C5%84ski+%28orientalist%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLipiński2006" class="citation book cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lipiński, Edward</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=837DDbYsxAoC"><i>On the Skirts of Canaan in the Iron Age: Historical and Topographical Researches</i></a>. Leuven: Peeters Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-429-1798-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-429-1798-9"><bdi>978-90-429-1798-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+the+Skirts+of+Canaan+in+the+Iron+Age%3A+Historical+and+Topographical+Researches&rft.place=Leuven&rft.pub=Peeters+Publishers&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-90-429-1798-9&rft.aulast=Lipi%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D837DDbYsxAoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Lipi%C5%84ski+%28orientalist%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i>Prawo bliskowschodnie w starożytności. Wprowadzenie historyczne</i> (The Near Eastern Law in Antiquity. A Historical Introduction; Studia historico-biblica 2), Wydawnictwo KUL, Lublin 2009, 492 pp.</li> <li><i>Resheph. A Syro-Canaanite Deity</i> (Orient. Lov. An. 181; Studia Phoenicia XIX), Peeters & Departement Oosterse Studies, Leuven 2009, 297 pp.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLipiński2013" class="citation book cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lipiński, Edward</a> (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OuVQnwEACAAJ">"The Aramaeans in the West (13th–8th centuries)"</a>. <i>Arameans, Chaldeans, and Arabs in Babylonia and Palestine in the First Millennium B.C</i>. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 123–147. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-447-06544-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-447-06544-3"><bdi>978-3-447-06544-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Aramaeans+in+the+West+%2813th%E2%80%938th+centuries%29&rft.btitle=Arameans%2C+Chaldeans%2C+and+Arabs+in+Babylonia+and+Palestine+in+the+First+Millennium+B.C.&rft.place=Wiesbaden&rft.pages=123-147&rft.pub=Harrassowitz+Verlag&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-3-447-06544-3&rft.aulast=Lipi%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOuVQnwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Lipi%C5%84ski+%28orientalist%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Lipi%C5%84ski_(orientalist)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DNB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DNB_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/119418142">"Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2010</span>. <q>Belg. Altorientalist</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Katalog+der+Deutschen+Nationalbibliothek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fd-nb.info%2Fgnd%2F119418142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Lipi%C5%84ski+%28orientalist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVermeulenUnion_européenne_des_arabisants_et_islamisants._Congressvan_Reeth1998" class="citation book cs1">Vermeulen, Urbain; Union européenne des arabisants et islamisants. Congress; van Reeth, J. M. F. (1998). Urbain Vermeulen, J. M. F. van Reeth (ed.). <i>Law, Christianity and modernism in Islamic society: proceedings of the eighteenth congress of the Union Européenne des Arabisants et Islamisants held at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (3–9 September 1996)</i>. Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta. Vol. 86. Peeters Publishers. pp. xvi–xvii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-6831-979-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-6831-979-8"><bdi>978-90-6831-979-8</bdi></a>. <q>Oriental Institute ... president ... his successor was Prof. Edward Lipinski, a brilliant semitist and historian of the ancient near East ... in the field of West-Semitic epigraphy ... prolific writer</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Law%2C+Christianity+and+modernism+in+Islamic+society%3A+proceedings+of+the+eighteenth+congress+of+the+Union+Europ%C3%A9enne+des+Arabisants+et+Islamisants+held+at+the+Katholieke+Universiteit+Leuven+%283%E2%80%939+September+1996%29&rft.series=Orientalia+Lovaniensia+analecta&rft.pages=xvi-xvii&rft.pub=Peeters+Publishers&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-90-6831-979-8&rft.aulast=Vermeulen&rft.aufirst=Urbain&rft.au=Union+europ%C3%A9enne+des+arabisants+et+islamisants.+Congress&rft.au=van+Reeth%2C+J.+M.+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Lipi%C5%84ski+%28orientalist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoegel" class="citation web cs1">Noegel, Scott B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605002115/http://www.arts.ualberta.ca/JHS/reviews/review036.htm">"Review of E. Lipínski, The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion"</a>. <i>Journal of Hebrew Scriptures - Volume 4 (2002–2003)</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arts.ualberta.ca/JHS/reviews/review036.htm">the original</a> on 5 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2010</span>. <q>established the broader linguistic, literary, and historical framework for the Aramaeans</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hebrew+Scriptures+-+Volume+4+%282002%E2%80%932003%29&rft.atitle=Review+of+E.+Lip%C3%ADnski%2C+The+Aramaeans%3A+Their+Ancient+History%2C+Culture%2C+Religion&rft.aulast=Noegel&rft.aufirst=Scott+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arts.ualberta.ca%2FJHS%2Freviews%2Freview036.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Lipi%C5%84ski+%28orientalist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 327, 2002, p. 60</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n85-102157">"Lipiński, Edward"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2010</span>. <q>81 works in 118 publications in 10 languages and 2,043 library holdings</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lipi%C5%84ski%2C+Edward&rft.pub=WorldCat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Fidentities%2Flccn-n85-102157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Lipi%C5%84ski+%28orientalist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Polish Journal of Biblical Research</i> 9 (2010), pp. 13–66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Studia Paulo Naster oblata</i>. <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/9971897">9971897</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studia+Paulo+Naster+oblata&rft.pub=WorldCat&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F9971897&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Lipi%C5%84ski+%28orientalist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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