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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Deborah S. Jin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A5%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ديبورا إس جين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديبورا إس جين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دبورا اس جین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دبورا اس جین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deborah_S._Jin" title="Deborah S. Jin – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Deborah S. Jin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deborah_Jinov%C3%A1" title="Deborah Jinová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Deborah Jinová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deborah_Jin" title="Deborah Jin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Deborah Jin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%A3._%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Ντέμπορα Σ. Τζιν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντέμπορα Σ. Τζιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deborah_S._Jin" title="Deborah S. Jin – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Deborah S. Jin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دبورا اس جین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دبورا اس جین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deborah_S._Jin" title="Deborah S. Jin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Deborah S. Jin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deborah_S._Jin" title="Deborah S. Jin – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Deborah S. Jin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deborah_S._Jin" title="Deborah S. Jin – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Deborah S. Jin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%9F" title="דברה ג'ין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דברה ג'ין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ديبورا اس جين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديبورا اس جين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%9C%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BBS%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%B3" title="デボラ・S・ジン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デボラ・S・ジン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deborah_Jin" title="Deborah Jin – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Deborah Jin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Джин, Дебора – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джин, Дебора" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deborah_Jin" title="Deborah Jin – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Deborah Jin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="தெபோரா ஜின் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தெபோரா ஜின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%A7%80%E8%98%AD" title="金秀蘭 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金秀蘭" data-language-autonym="中文" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American physicist</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Chinese_name" title="Chinese name">Chinese name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_surname" title="Chinese surname">family name</a> is <i> <a href="/wiki/Jin_(Chinese_surname)" title="Jin (Chinese surname)">Jin</a></i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Deborah S. Jin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="nickname" lang="zh">金秀兰</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Deborah_S._Jin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Deborah_S._Jin.jpg/220px-Deborah_S._Jin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Deborah_S._Jin.jpg/330px-Deborah_S._Jin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Deborah_S._Jin.jpg/440px-Deborah_S._Jin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1968-11-15</span>)</span>November 15, 1968<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Stanford,_California" title="Stanford, California">Stanford, California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">September 15, 2016<span style="display:none">(2016-09-15)</span> (aged 47)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Boulder,_Colorado" title="Boulder, Colorado">Boulder, Colorado</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> (<a href="/wiki/B._A." class="mw-redirect" title="B. A.">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> (<a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fermionic_condensate" title="Fermionic condensate">fermionic condensate</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Fellowship" class="mw-redirect" title="MacArthur Fellowship">MacArthur Fellowship</a> (2003)<br />Benjamin Franklin Medal (2008)<br />Isaac Newton Medal (2014)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Standards_and_Technology" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology">National Institute of Standards and Technology</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_at_Boulder" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Colorado at Boulder">University of Colorado at Boulder</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/304247574/">Experimental study of the phase diagrams of heavy fermion superconductors with multiple transitions</a></i> <span style="font-size:97%;">(1995)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Felix_Rosenbaum" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Felix Rosenbaum">Thomas F. Rosenbaum</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral students</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_L._DeMarco" title="Brian L. DeMarco">Brian L. DeMarco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Regal" title="Cindy Regal">Cindy Regal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150911103600if_/https://jila.colorado.edu/jin/">Lab website (archived)</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Deborah Shiu-lan Jin</b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">金秀兰</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Jīn Xiùlán</span></i>; November 15, 1968 – September 15, 2016) was an American <a href="/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist">physicist</a> and fellow with the <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Standards_and_Technology" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology">National Institute of Standards and Technology</a> (NIST); Professor Adjunct, Department of Physics at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_at_Boulder" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Colorado at Boulder">University of Colorado</a>; and a fellow of the <a href="/wiki/JILA" title="JILA">JILA</a>, a NIST joint laboratory with the University of Colorado.<sup id="cite_ref-JILABio_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JILABio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Annenberg_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annenberg-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was considered a pioneer in polar molecular quantum chemistry.<sup id="cite_ref-demarco_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-demarco-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ost_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ost-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1995 to 1997 she worked with <a href="/wiki/Eric_Cornell" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric Cornell">Eric Cornell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Carl Wieman</a> at JILA, where she was involved in some of the earliest studies of dilute gas <a href="/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_condensate" title="Bose–Einstein condensate">Bose-Einstein condensates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mayer_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayer-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, Dr. Jin's team at JILA made the first <a href="/wiki/Fermionic_condensate" title="Fermionic condensate">fermionic condensate</a>, a new form of matter.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She used magnetic traps and lasers to cool fermionic atomic gases to less than 100 billionths of a degree above zero, successfully demonstrating quantum degeneracy and the formation of a molecular <a href="/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_condensate" title="Bose–Einstein condensate">Bose-Einstein condensate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Galvin_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galvin-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PRL2004_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PRL2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jin was frequently mentioned as a strong candidate for the Nobel Prize in Physics.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2002, <i><a href="/wiki/Discover_(magazine)" title="Discover (magazine)">Discover</a></i> magazine recognized her as one of the 50 most important women in science.<sup id="cite_ref-Svitil_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Svitil-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deborah_S._Jin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deborah_S._Jin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jin was born in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_County,_California" title="Santa Clara County, California">Santa Clara County, California</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FamSearch_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FamSearch-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jin was one of three children, and grew up in <a href="/wiki/Indian_Harbour_Beach,_Florida" title="Indian Harbour Beach, Florida">Indian Harbour Beach, Florida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WaPo_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPo-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father was a physicist and her mother a physicist working as an engineer.<sup id="cite_ref-WaPo_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPo-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father Ron Jin was born in <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a> in 1933 and passed away in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deborah_S._Jin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jin graduated magna cum laude from <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> in 1990, receiving a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> in physics after completing a senior thesis titled "A Condensation-Pumped Dilution Refrigerator for Use in Cooling Millimeter Wave Bolometer Detectors".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mayer_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayer-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was a recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Allen_Shenstone" title="Allen Shenstone">Allen G. Shenstone</a> Prize in Physics in 1990. </p><p>Jin then studied at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>, where she was a <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">NSF</a> Graduate Fellow from 1990 to 1993 and received a Ph.D. in physics in 1995, completing a doctoral thesis titled "Experimental Study of the Phase Diagrams of Heavy Fermion Superconductors with Multiple Transitions" under the supervision of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Felix_Rosenbaum" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Felix Rosenbaum">Thomas Felix Rosenbaum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-thesis-jin-1995_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thesis-jin-1995-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scientific_contributions">Scientific contributions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deborah_S._Jin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Scientific contributions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After completing her Ph.D., Jin joined <a href="/wiki/Eric_Allin_Cornell" title="Eric Allin Cornell">Eric Cornell's</a> group at <a href="/wiki/JILA" title="JILA">JILA</a>, the Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics in <a href="/wiki/Boulder,_Colorado" title="Boulder, Colorado">Boulder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, as a postdoctoral researcher. This change from condensed matter to atomic physics required her to learn a new set of experimental techniques. Jin joined Cornell's group soon after they achieved the first rubidium <a href="/wiki/Bose_Einstein_condensate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bose Einstein condensate">Bose-Einstein condensate</a> (BEC), and performed experiments characterizing its properties.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1997, Jin formed her own group at JILA. Within two years, she developed the ability to create the first quantum degenerate gas of fermionic atoms. The work was motivated by earlier studies of BEC's and the ability to cool a dilute gas of atoms to 1 μK. The weak interactions between particles in a BEC led to interesting physics. It was theorized that fermionic atoms would form an analogous state at low enough temperatures, with fermions pairing up in a phenomenon similar to the creation of <a href="/wiki/Cooper_pair" title="Cooper pair">Cooper pairs</a> in <a href="/wiki/Superconductivity" title="Superconductivity">superconducting</a> materials.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The work was complicated by the fact that, unlike <a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">bosons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">fermions</a> cannot occupy the same quantum state at the same time, due to the <a href="/wiki/Pauli_exclusion_principle" title="Pauli exclusion principle">Pauli exclusion principle</a>, and are therefore limited with regard to cooling mechanisms. At low enough temperature <a href="/wiki/Evaporative_cooling_(atomic_physics)" title="Evaporative cooling (atomic physics)">evaporative cooling</a>, an important technique used to reach low enough temperature to create the first BEC's, is no longer effective for fermions. To circumvent this issue, Jin and her team cooled potassium-40 atoms in two different magnetic sublevels. This enabled atoms in different sublevels to collide with each other, restoring the efficacy of evaporative cooling. Using this technique, Jin and her group were able to produce a degenerate <a href="/wiki/Fermi_gas" title="Fermi gas">Fermi gas</a> at a temperature of about 300 nK, or half the <a href="/wiki/Fermi_temperature" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermi temperature">Fermi temperature</a> of the mixture.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, Jin and her team were the first to condense pairs of fermionic atoms. They directly observed a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate created solely by adjusting the interaction strength in an ultracold Fermi gas of atoms using a <a href="/wiki/Feshbach_resonance" title="Feshbach resonance">Feshbach resonance</a>. She was able to observe transitions of the gas between a <a href="/wiki/BCS_theory" title="BCS theory">Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) state</a> and Bose-Einstein condensate.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, Jin and her team developed a technique analogous to <a href="/wiki/Angle-resolved_photoemission_spectroscopy" title="Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy">angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy</a> (ARPES) which allowed them to measure excitations of their degenerate gas with both energy- and momentum-resolution. They used this approach to study the nature of fermion pairing across the <a href="/w/index.php?title=BCS-BEC_crossover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BCS-BEC crossover (page does not exist)">BCS-BEC crossover</a>, the same system her group had first explored in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These experiments provided the first experimental evidence of a <a href="/wiki/Pseudogap" title="Pseudogap">pseudogap</a> in the BCS-BEC crossover.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jin continued to advance the frontiers of ultracold science when she and her colleague, Jun Ye, managed to cool polar molecules that possess a large electric dipole moment to ultracold temperatures, also in 2008. Rather than directly cool polar molecules, they created a gas of ultracold atoms and then transformed them into dipolar molecules in a coherent way. This work led to novel insights regarding the chemical reactions near absolute zero. They were able to observe and control potassium-rubidium (KRb) molecules in the lowest energy state (ground state). They were even able to observe molecules colliding and breaking and forming chemical bonds.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jin's husband, John Bohn, who specialized in the theory of ultracold atomic collisions, collaborated with her on this work. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors_and_awards">Honors and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deborah_S._Jin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Honors and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jin was an elected member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> (2005)<sup id="cite_ref-Ost_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ost-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> (2007).<sup id="cite_ref-AAAS_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAAS-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AAASMembers_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAASMembers-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jin won a number of prestigious awards, including: </p> <ul><li>2000, <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Early_Career_Award_for_Scientists_and_Engineers" title="Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers">Presidential Early Career Award</a> in Science and Engineering<sup id="cite_ref-JILABio_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JILABio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2001, NIST <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Wesley_Stratton_Award" title="Samuel Wesley Stratton Award">Samuel W. Stratton Award</a></li> <li>2002, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer_Award" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer Award">Maria Goeppert-Mayer Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mayer_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayer-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2002, National Academy of Sciences Award for Initiatives in Research</li> <li>2003, <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Foundation" title="MacArthur Foundation">MacArthur Fellowship</a> "genius grant"<sup id="cite_ref-MacArthur_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacArthur-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2003, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_S._Flemming_Award" title="Arthur S. Flemming Award">Arthur S. Flemming Award</a> (Scientific Category)</li> <li>2004, Service to America Medal: Science and the Environment</li> <li>2004, <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a>'s</i> "Research Leader of the Year"<sup id="cite_ref-Holloway_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holloway-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2005, American Physical Society, <a href="/wiki/I._I._Rabi_Prize" title="I. I. Rabi Prize">I.I. Rabi Prize</a></li> <li>2006, Bonfils-Stanton Foundation Award in Science and Medicine</li> <li>2008, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Medal_(Franklin_Institute)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Franklin Medal (Franklin Institute)">The Benjamin Franklin Medal</a> in Physics<sup id="cite_ref-Franklin_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Franklin-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2009, Sigma Xi, The William Proctor Prize for Scientific Achievement</li> <li>2011, Gold Medal, NIST, Department of Commerce</li> <li>2013, L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Award Laureate for North America<sup id="cite_ref-Davidowitz_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davidowitz-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NewsAfrica_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewsAfrica-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014, The <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Physics_Isaac_Newton_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Physics Isaac Newton Medal">Institute of Physics Isaac Newton Medal</a><sup id="cite_ref-IOP_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IOP-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014, <a href="/wiki/Comstock_Prize_in_Physics" title="Comstock Prize in Physics">Comstock Prize in Physics</a>, "for a recent innovative discovery or investigation in electricity, magnetism, or radiant energy."<sup id="cite_ref-Ost_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ost-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Galvin_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galvin-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014, “Most Influential Scientific Minds of 2014,” with <a href="/wiki/Jun_Ye" title="Jun Ye">Jun Ye</a>, released from Thomson Reuters</li></ul> <p>After her passing, the <a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a> renamed its prestigious DAMOP graduate student prize after Deborah Jin to acknowledge her impact in the field of atomic, molecular, and optical physics.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deborah_S._Jin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jin married John Bohn, and had a daughter.<sup id="cite_ref-WaPo_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPo-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jin died of cancer on September 15, 2016, in Boulder, Colorado.<sup id="cite_ref-WaPo_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPo-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JILA_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JILA-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deborah_S._Jin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083627/https://jila.colorado.edu/faculty/deborah-s-jin">"Deborah S. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Annenberg+Learner&rft.atitle=Interview+with+Deborah+S.+Jin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.learner.org%2Fcourses%2Fphysics%2Fscientist%2Ftranscripts%2Fjin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeborah+S.+Jin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-demarco-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-demarco_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeMarcoBohnCornell2016" class="citation journal cs1">DeMarco, Brian; Bohn, John; Cornell, Eric (October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F538318a">"Deborah S. 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Jin - CV"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jila.colorado.edu/jin/sites/default/files/uploads/CV_Jin.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2015-10-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deborah+S.+Jin+-+CV&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjila.colorado.edu%2Fjin%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fuploads%2FCV_Jin.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeborah+S.+Jin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJin1990" class="citation book cs1">Jin, Deborah S. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-06-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aps.org&rft.atitle=Deborah+Jin%27s+Legacy+Honored+by+DAMOP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aps.org%2Fpublications%2Fapsnews%2Fupdates%2Fdeborah-jin.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeborah+S.+Jin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JILA-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JILA_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160919232448/https://jila.colorado.edu/news/deborah-jin-dies-47">"Deborah Jin Dies at 47"</a>. <i>JILA</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jila.colorado.edu/news/deborah-jin-dies-47">the original</a> on 19 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JILA&rft.atitle=Deborah+Jin+Dies+at+47&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjila.colorado.edu%2Fnews%2Fdeborah-jin-dies-47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeborah+S.+Jin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deborah_S._Jin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNiGreinerOspelkaus2017" class="citation journal cs1">Ni, Kang-Kuen; Greiner, Markus; Ospelkaus, Silke (31 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5293022">"Deborah S. Jin 1968–2016: Trailblazer of ultracold science"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. <b>114</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">791–</span>792. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017PNAS..114..791N">2017PNAS..114..791N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1619292114">10.1073/pnas.1619292114</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5293022">5293022</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28039435">28039435</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Deborah+S.+Jin+1968%E2%80%932016%3A+Trailblazer+of+ultracold+science&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E791-%3C%2Fspan%3E792&rft.date=2017-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5293022%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28039435&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1619292114&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2017PNAS..114..791N&rft.aulast=Ni&rft.aufirst=Kang-Kuen&rft.au=Greiner%2C+Markus&rft.au=Ospelkaus%2C+Silke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5293022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeborah+S.+Jin" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 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