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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Orcus Patera</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Disponible en 11 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orcus_Patera" title="Orcus Patera – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Orcus Patera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orcus_Patera" title="Orcus Patera – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Orcus Patera" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orcus_Patera" title="Orcus Patera – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Orcus Patera" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orcus_Patera" title="Orcus Patera – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Orcus Patera" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orcus_Patera" title="Orcus Patera – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Orcus Patera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orcus_Patera" title="Orcus Patera – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Orcus Patera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orcus_Patera" title="Orcus Patera – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Orcus Patera" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orcus_Patera" title="Orcus Patera – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Orcus Patera" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Патера Орк – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Патера Орк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Патера Орк – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Патера Орк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3" title="歐克斯火山口 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="歐克斯火山口" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3078100#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orcus_Patera" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Orcus_Patera" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orcus_Patera"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orcus_Patera&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orcus_Patera&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orcus_Patera&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orcus_Patera"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orcus_Patera&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orcus_Patera&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orcus_Patera&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Orcus_Patera" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Orcus_Patera" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orcus_Patera&oldid=212320358" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orcus_Patera&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Orcus_Patera&id=212320358&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOrcus_Patera"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOrcus_Patera"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Orcus+Patera"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Orcus_Patera&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orcus_Patera&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Orcus_Patera" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3078100" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" title="Cartes, vues aériennes, etc."><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=fr&pagename=Orcus_Patera&params=14.1_N_178.5_E_type:scale:100000_globe:Mars_globe:mars"><span class="h-geo geo-dms"><data class="p-latitude" value="14.1">14° 06′ N</data>, <data class="p-longitude" value="178.5">178° 30′ E</data><data class="p-globe" value="mars"></data></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete map" style="background-color:#E8AB79;color:#ffffff;">Orcus Patera<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:OrcusPatera_zoom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l'article Orcus Patera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/OrcusPatera_zoom.jpg/275px-OrcusPatera_zoom.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/OrcusPatera_zoom.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <br />Mosaïque d'images prises par l'orbiteur <a href="/wiki/Viking_1" title="Viking 1">Viking 1</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E8AB79; color:#ffffff">Géographie et géologie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Altitudes_et_coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques_sur_Mars" title="Altitudes et coordonnées géographiques sur Mars">Coordonnées</a> </th><td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" title="Cartes, vues aériennes, etc."><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=fr&pagename=Orcus_Patera&params=14.1_N_178.5_E_type:scale:100000_globe:Mars_globe:mars"><span class="h-geo geo-dms"><data class="p-latitude" value="14.1">14° 06′ N</data>, <data class="p-longitude" value="178.5">178° 30′ E</data><data class="p-globe" value="mars"></data></span></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-gpn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gpn-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9omorphologie" title="Géomorphologie">Type de relief</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Patera_(volcanisme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patera (volcanisme)">Patera</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Longueur </th> <td>383 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-CSU_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSU-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Largeur </th> <td>129 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-CSU_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSU-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Profondeur </th> <td>~ 500 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Quadrangles_de_Mars" title="Quadrangles de Mars">Quadrangle(s)</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Quadrangle_d%27Elysium" title="Quadrangle d'Elysium">Elysium</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E8AB79; color:#ffffff">Localisation sur Mars</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mars_G%C3%A9olocalisation.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : Mars)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : Mars)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Mars_G%C3%A9olocalisation.jpg/275px-Mars_G%C3%A9olocalisation.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Mars_G%C3%A9olocalisation.jpg/413px-Mars_G%C3%A9olocalisation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Mars_G%C3%A9olocalisation.jpg/550px-Mars_G%C3%A9olocalisation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute;top:37.5466666667%;left:99.583333333413%;background:transparent;"><div style="position:absolute;line-height:1;top:-3px;left:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Orcus Patera"><img alt="Orcus Patera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Redpoint.svg/7px-Redpoint.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Redpoint.svg/11px-Redpoint.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Redpoint.svg/14px-Redpoint.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="125" /></span></span></div></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #E8AB79 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orcus_Patera&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_G%C3%A9ographie_de_Mars" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Orcus Patera</b> est une grande dépression géologique <a href="/wiki/Mars_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Mars (planète)">martienne</a> située par <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" title="Cartes, vues aériennes, etc."><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=fr&pagename=Orcus_Patera&params=14.017_N_178.083_E_globe:Mars_globe:mars"><span class="h-geo geo-dec"><data class="p-latitude" value="14.017">14,017° N</data>, <data class="p-longitude" value="178.083">178,083° E</data><data class="p-globe" value="mars"></data></span></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-gpn_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gpn-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 1965, l'orbiteur <a href="/wiki/Mariner_4" title="Mariner 4">Mariner 4</a> prend les premières photographies de la formation. Cependant, les capacités limitées de l'appareil empêchent toute identification précise<sup id="cite_ref-NSSDC_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSSDC-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'observation de la région par la sonde <a href="/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express">Mars Express</a> en 2005, a donné des modèles numériques et des photos en couleur de la formation<sup id="cite_ref-hsrc_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hsrc-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie_et_géologie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie_et_g.C3.A9ologie"></span>Géographie et géologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orcus_Patera&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Géographie et géologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orcus_Patera&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie et géologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cette dépression elliptique nette s'étend approximativement sur 380 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> par 140 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> sur l'axe nord-est sud-ouest<sup id="cite_ref-hsrc_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hsrc-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ses rebords culminent jusqu'à 1 800 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> tandis que le plancher relativement lisse de la dépression est de 400 à 600 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> en dessous des plaines environnantes<sup id="cite_ref-hsrc_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hsrc-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette formation se situe à l'ouest d'<a href="/wiki/Olympus_Mons" title="Olympus Mons">Olympus Mons</a> et à l'est d'<a href="/wiki/Elysium_Mons" title="Elysium Mons">Elysium Mons</a>, à mi-chemin entre ces deux volcans et au nord-est du <a href="/wiki/Gale_(crat%C3%A8re_martien)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gale (cratère martien)">cratère Gale</a>. </p><p>Cette formation a connu des processus éoliens (ce qui a causé les taches sombres à l’intérieur de la patera), et possède quelques petits cratères ainsi que des <a href="/wiki/Graben" title="Graben">grabens</a><sup id="cite_ref-hsrc_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hsrc-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. On ne sait pas comment la patera s'est originellement formée<sup id="cite_ref-hsrc_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hsrc-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> mais de nombreuses théories de formation sont possibles : évènement volcanique (possible <a href="/wiki/Caldeira" title="Caldeira">caldeira</a> volcanique), <a href="/wiki/Crat%C3%A8re_d%27impact" title="Cratère d'impact">cratérisation</a> (impact circulaire de météorite déformé par de puissantes forces de compression) ou encore évènement <a href="/wiki/Tectonique" title="Tectonique">tectonique</a>. Ces derniers sont confirmés par la présence de grabens orientés d'est en ouest mais n'ont rien d'inhabituels et ne peuvent donc confirmer cette hypothèse. L'hypothèse d'un impact rasant (aux alentours de 5° d'angle) d'une météorite a aussi été évoquée, mais les avis des scientifiques divergent<sup id="cite_ref-CSU_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSU-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:MOLA_orcus_patera.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Topographie d'Orcus Patera par l'instrument MOLA de Mars Global Surveyor."><img alt="Topographie d'Orcus Patera par l'instrument MOLA de Mars Global Surveyor." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/MOLA_orcus_patera.jpg/120px-MOLA_orcus_patera.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/MOLA_orcus_patera.jpg/180px-MOLA_orcus_patera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/MOLA_orcus_patera.jpg/240px-MOLA_orcus_patera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Topographie d'Orcus Patera par l'instrument MOLA de <a href="/wiki/Mars_Global_Surveyor" title="Mars Global Surveyor">Mars Global Surveyor</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orcus_Patera&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orcus_Patera&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:30em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gpn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gpn_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-gpn_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4484">USGS Planetary Names – Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature</a> « <i>Orcus Patera</i> ».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CSU-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CSU_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CSU_2-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-CSU_2-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr><span class="ouvrage" id="Tribbett_&_Dolores_van_der_Kolk"><span class="ouvrage" id="Krystal_Tribbett_&_Dolores_van_der_Kolk">Krystal Tribbett & Dolores van der Kolk, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denali.gsfc.nasa.gov/keck/group1.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Orcus Patera, Mars - Impact Crater, Volcanic Caldera, or Hybrid?</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">denali.gsfc.nasa.gov</span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSSDC-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-NSSDC_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/imgcat/html/object_page/m04_03b.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Mars - Mariner 4 The Orcus Patera region on Mars</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hsrc-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hsrc_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hsrc_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hsrc_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hsrc_4-3">d</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-hsrc_4-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr><span class="ouvrage" id="2010">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planet.geo.fu-berlin.de/projekte/mars/hrsc471-OrcusPatera.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;">HRSC Press Release #471 - Orcus Patera (orbit 2216 & 2238)</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">geoinf.fu-berlin.de</span>, <time>2010</time></span>.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orcus_Patera&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orcus_Patera&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_connexe">Article connexe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orcus_Patera&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Article connexe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orcus_Patera&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Article connexe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ologie_de_la_plan%C3%A8te_Mars" class="mw-redirect" title="Géologie de la planète Mars">Géologie de la planète Mars</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orcus_Patera&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orcus_Patera&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esa.int/esaMI/Mars_Express/SEMDV9BO3DG_0.html">ESA - Mars’s mysterious elongated crater (27 août 2010)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/mars/#lat=38.134556&lon=-149.589843&q=Orcus%20Patera">Google Mars - Orcus Patera</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/images/mc15_mola.pdf">Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter</a> Carte altimétrique du quadrangle d'Elysium.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Orcus_Patera?uselang=fr">Orcus Patera</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Mars" title="Modèle:Palette Mars"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Mars&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Mars_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Mars (planète)">Mars</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/10px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/15px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Généralités</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie_de_Mars" title="Géographie de Mars">Géographie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altitudes_et_coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques_sur_Mars" title="Altitudes et coordonnées géographiques sur Mars">Altitudes et coordonnées géographiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrangles_de_Mars" title="Quadrangles de Mars">Quadrangles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_martien" title="Sol martien">Sol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ologie_de_Mars" title="Géologie de Mars">Géologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanisme_sur_Mars" title="Volcanisme sur Mars">Volcanisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbonates_sur_Mars" title="Carbonates sur Mars">Carbonates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmosph%C3%A8re_de_Mars" title="Atmosphère de Mars">Atmosphère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climat_de_Mars" title="Climat de Mars">Climat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temp%C3%AAte_de_poussi%C3%A8res_sur_Mars" title="Tempête de poussières sur Mars">Tempêtes de poussières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellites_naturels_de_Mars" title="Satellites naturels de Mars">Satellites naturels</a></li> <li>Météorite <a href="/wiki/ALH_84001" title="ALH 84001">ALH 84001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27observation_de_Mars" title="Histoire de l'observation de Mars">Histoire de l'observation de Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89chelle_des_temps_g%C3%A9ologiques_martiens" title="Échelle des temps géologiques martiens">Échelle des temps géologiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomie_sur_Mars" title="Astronomie sur Mars">Astronomie sur Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesure_du_temps_sur_Mars" title="Mesure du temps sur Mars">Mesure du temps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonisation_de_Mars" title="Colonisation de Mars">Colonisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vie_sur_Mars" title="Vie sur Mars">Vie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eau_sur_Mars" title="Eau sur Mars">Eau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9thane_sur_Mars" title="Méthane sur Mars">Méthane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_habit%C3%A9e_vers_Mars" title="Mission habitée vers Mars">Mission habitée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitat_sur_Mars" title="Habitat sur Mars">Habitat sur Mars</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Formations<br />géologiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Terra_(exog%C3%A9ologie)" title="Terra (exogéologie)">Terrae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_plaines_de_Mars" title="Liste des plaines de Mars">plaines</a><br />et <a href="/wiki/Planum" title="Planum">plateaux</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeolis_Palus" title="Aeolis Palus">Aeolis Palus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazonis_Planitia" title="Amazonis Planitia">Amazonis Planitia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amenthes_Planum" title="Amenthes Planum">Amenthes Planum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Terra" title="Arabia Terra">Arabia Terra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argyre_Planitia" title="Argyre Planitia">Argyre Planitia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chryse_Planitia" title="Chryse Planitia">Chryse Planitia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elysium_Planitia" title="Elysium Planitia">Elysium Planitia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellas_Planitia" title="Hellas Planitia">Hellas Planitia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesperia_Planum" title="Hesperia Planum">Hesperia Planum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malea_Planum" title="Malea Planum">Malea Planum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridiani_Planum" title="Meridiani Planum">Meridiani Planum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noachis_Terra" title="Noachis Terra">Noachis Terra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planum_Australe" title="Planum Australe">Planum Australe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planum_Boreum" title="Planum Boreum">Planum Boreum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solis_Planum" title="Solis Planum">Solis Planum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria_Planum" title="Syria Planum">Syria Planum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrtis_Major_Planum" title="Syrtis Major Planum">Syrtis Major Planum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terra_Cimmeria" title="Terra Cimmeria">Terra Cimmeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terra_Sabaea" title="Terra Sabaea">Terra Sabaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terra_Sirenum" title="Terra Sirenum">Terra Sirenum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrrhena_Terra" title="Tyrrhena Terra">Tyrrhena Terra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopia_Planitia" title="Utopia Planitia">Utopia Planitia</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Volcan_sur_Mars" title="Catégorie:Volcan sur Mars">Volcans</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alba_Mons" title="Alba Mons">Alba Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albor_Tholus" title="Albor Tholus">Albor Tholus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphitrites_Patera" title="Amphitrites Patera">Amphitrites Patera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollinaris_Mons" title="Apollinaris Mons">Apollinaris Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsia_Mons" title="Arsia Mons">Arsia Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascraeus_Mons" title="Ascraeus Mons">Ascraeus Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblis_Tholus" title="Biblis Tholus">Biblis Tholus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceraunius_Tholus" title="Ceraunius Tholus">Ceraunius Tholus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elysium_Mons" title="Elysium Mons">Elysium Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadriacus_Mons" title="Hadriacus Mons">Hadriacus Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hecates_Tholus" title="Hecates Tholus">Hecates Tholus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovis_Tholus" title="Jovis Tholus">Jovis Tholus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malea_Patera" title="Malea Patera">Malea Patera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meroe_Patera" title="Meroe Patera">Meroe Patera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nili_Patera" title="Nili Patera">Nili Patera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Mons" title="Olympus Mons">Olympus Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavonis_Mons" title="Pavonis Mons">Pavonis Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peneus_Patera" title="Peneus Patera">Peneus Patera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pityusa_Patera" title="Pityusa Patera">Pityusa Patera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrtis_Major" title="Syrtis Major">Syrtis Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tharsis_Tholus" title="Tharsis Tholus">Tharsis Tholus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrrhenus_Mons" title="Tyrrhenus Mons">Tyrrhenus Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_Tholus" title="Ulysses Tholus">Ulysses Tholus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranius_Mons" title="Uranius Mons">Uranius Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranius_Tholus" title="Uranius Tholus">Uranius Tholus</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Crat%C3%A8re_d%27impact_sur_Mars" title="Catégorie:Cratère d'impact sur Mars">Cratères</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airy_(crat%C3%A8re_martien)" title="Airy (cratère martien)">Airy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airy-0" title="Airy-0">Airy-0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_(crat%C3%A8re)" title="Alvin (cratère)"> Alvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_(crat%C3%A8re_martien)" title="Beer (cratère martien)"> Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beruri_(crat%C3%A8re_martien)" title="Beruri (cratère martien)">Beruri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonneville_(crat%C3%A8re)" title="Bonneville (cratère)">Bonneville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canso_(crat%C3%A8re)" title="Canso (cratère)">Canso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassini_(crat%C3%A8re_martien)" title="Cassini (cratère martien)">Cassini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_(crat%C3%A8re)" title="Eagle (cratère)">Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberswalde_(crat%C3%A8re)" title="Eberswalde (cratère)">Eberswalde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endeavour_(crat%C3%A8re)" title="Endeavour (cratère)">Endeavour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endurance_(crat%C3%A8re)" title="Endurance (cratère)">Endurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erebus_(crat%C3%A8re)" title="Erebus (cratère)">Erebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gale_(crat%C3%A8re)" title="Gale (cratère)">Gale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galle_(crat%C3%A8re_martien)" title="Galle (cratère martien)">Galle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goussev_(crat%C3%A8re)" title="Goussev (cratère)">Goussev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holden_(crat%C3%A8re_martien)" title="Holden (cratère martien)">Holden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huygens_(crat%C3%A8re_martien)" title="Huygens (cratère martien)">Huygens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezero_(crat%C3%A8re)" title="Jezero (cratère)">Jezero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korolev_(crat%C3%A8re_martien)" title="Korolev (cratère martien)">Korolev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyamoto_(crat%C3%A8re_martien)" title="Miyamoto (cratère martien)">Miyamoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_(crat%C3%A8re_martien)" title="Newton (cratère martien)">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oudemans_(crat%C3%A8re_martien)" title="Oudemans (cratère martien)">Oudemans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schiaparelli_(crat%C3%A8re_martien)" title="Schiaparelli (cratère martien)">Schiaparelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(crat%C3%A8re)" title="Victoria (cratère)">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok_(crat%C3%A8re)" title="Vostok (cratère)">Vostok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunil_(crat%C3%A8re_martien)" title="Zunil (cratère martien)">Zunil</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Gorges et vallées</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acheron_Fossae" title="Acheron Fossae">Acheron Fossae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares_Vallis" title="Ares Vallis">Ares Vallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candor_Chasma" title="Candor Chasma">Candor Chasma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganges_Chasma" title="Ganges Chasma">Ganges Chasma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgonum_Chaos" title="Gorgonum Chaos">Gorgonum Chaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasei_Valles" title="Kasei Valles">Kasei Valles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27adim_Vallis" title="Ma'adim Vallis">Ma'adim Vallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawrth_Vallis" title="Mawrth Vallis">Mawrth Vallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medusae_Fossae" title="Medusae Fossae">Medusae Fossae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nili_Fossae" title="Nili Fossae">Nili Fossae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noctis_Labyrinthus" title="Noctis Labyrinthus">Noctis Labyrinthus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalbatana_Vallis" title="Shalbatana Vallis">Shalbatana Vallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simud_Valles" title="Simud Valles">Simud Valles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiu_Valles" title="Tiu Valles">Tiu Valles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valles_Marineris" title="Valles Marineris">Valles Marineris</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Scopulus" title="Scopulus">Escarpements</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charybdis_Scopulus" title="Charybdis Scopulus">Charybdis Scopulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilokeras_Scopulus" title="Nilokeras Scopulus">Nilokeras Scopulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oenotria_Scopuli" title="Oenotria Scopuli">Oenotria Scopuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scylla_Scopulus" title="Scylla Scopulus">Scylla Scopulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimi_Scopuli" title="Ultimi Scopuli">Ultimi Scopuli</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres formations</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeolis_Mensae" title="Aeolis Mensae">Aeolis Mensae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeolis_Mons" title="Aeolis Mons">Aeolis Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassin_bor%C3%A9al" title="Bassin boréal">Bassin boréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calottes_polaires_martiennes" title="Calottes polaires martiennes">Calottes polaires martiennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cydonia_Mensae" title="Cydonia Mensae">Cydonia Mensae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echus_Montes" title="Echus Montes">Echus Montes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formation_de_Medusae_Fossae" title="Formation de Medusae Fossae">Formation de Medusae Fossae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Eridania" title="Lac Eridania">Lac Eridania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iani_Chaos" title="Iani Chaos">Iani Chaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Undae" title="Olympia Undae">Olympia Undae</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orcus Patera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B4me_de_Tharsis" title="Dôme de Tharsis">Dôme de Tharsis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartarus_Montes" title="Tartarus Montes">Tartarus Montes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tharsis_Montes" title="Tharsis Montes">Tharsis Montes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_d%27Uranius" title="Groupe d'Uranius">Groupe d'Uranius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vastitas_Borealis" title="Vastitas Borealis">Vastitas Borealis</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/%C3%89chelle_des_temps_g%C3%A9ologiques_martiens" title="Échelle des temps géologiques martiens">Temps géologiques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noachien" title="Noachien">Noachien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesp%C3%A9rien" title="Hespérien">Hespérien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazonien" title="Amazonien">Amazonien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllosien" title="Phyllosien">Phyllosien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theiikien" title="Theiikien">Theiikien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid%C3%A9rikien" title="Sidérikien">Sidérikien</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Exploration_du_syst%C3%A8me_martien" title="Exploration du système martien">Exploration</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_du_syst%C3%A8me_martien" title="Exploration du système martien">Exploration du système martien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Mariner" title="Programme Mariner">Programme <i>Mariner</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Viking" title="Programme Viking">Programme <i>Viking</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Phobos" title="Programme Phobos">Programme <i>Phobos</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Global_Surveyor" title="Mars Global Surveyor">Mars Global Surveyor</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/10px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/15px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Pathfinder" title="Mars Pathfinder">Mars Pathfinder</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2001_Mars_Odyssey" title="2001 Mars Odyssey">2001 Mars Odyssey</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter">Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Rover" title="Mars Exploration Rover">Mars Exploration Rover</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Spirit_(rover)" title="Spirit (rover)">Spirit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Opportunity" title="Opportunity">Opportunity</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express">Mars Express</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Phoenix (sonde spatiale)">Phoenix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Science_Laboratory" title="Mars Science Laboratory">Mars Science Laboratory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phobos-Grunt" title="Phobos-Grunt">Phobos-Grunt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yinghuo_1" title="Yinghuo 1">Yinghuo 1</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_ExoMars" title="Programme ExoMars">Programme <i>ExoMars</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_de_retour_d%27%C3%A9chantillons_martiens" title="Mission de retour d'échantillons martiens">Mission de retour d'échantillons martiens</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Satellites_naturels_de_Mars" title="Satellites naturels de Mars">Satellites naturels</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9imos_(lune)" title="Déimos (lune)">Déimos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phobos_(lune)" title="Phobos (lune)">Phobos</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Ast%C3%A9ro%C3%AFdes_troyens_de_Mars" title="Astéroïdes troyens de Mars">Astéroïdes troyens</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">En L<sub>4</sub></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(121514)_1999_UJ7" title="(121514) 1999 UJ7">(121514) 1999 UJ<sub>7</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_FW14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023 FW14 (page inexistante)">2023 FW<sub>14</sub></a></span></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">En L<sub>5</sub></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>La <a href="/wiki/Famille_d%27Eur%C3%AAka" title="Famille d'Eurêka">famille d'Eurêka</a> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(5261)_Eur%C3%AAka" title="(5261) Eurêka">(5261) Eurêka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(311999)_2007_NS2" title="(311999) 2007 NS2">(311999) 2007 NS<sub>2</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(385250)_2001_DH47" title="(385250) 2001 DH47">(385250) 2001 DH<sub>47</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_SE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 SE (page inexistante)">2009 SE</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_SL25" title="2011 SL25">2011 SL<sub>25</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_SP189&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 SP189 (page inexistante)">2011 SP<sub>189</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_SC191" title="2011 SC191">2011 SC<sub>191</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_UN63" title="2011 UN63">2011 UN<sub>63</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_UB256" title="2011 UB256">2011 UB<sub>256</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_CP31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2016 CP31 (page inexistante)">2016 CP<sub>31</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_EC4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 EC4 (page inexistante)">2018 EC<sub>4</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_FC4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 FC4 (page inexistante)">2018 FC<sub>4</sub></a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(101429)_1998_VF31" title="(101429) 1998 VF31">(101429) 1998 VF<sub>31</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_FM29&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 FM29 (page inexistante)">2018 FM<sub>29</sub></a></span></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mars" title="Portail de la planète Mars"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mars_Valles_Marineris_d%C3%A9tour%C3%A9.png/24px-Mars_Valles_Marineris_d%C3%A9tour%C3%A9.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mars_Valles_Marineris_d%C3%A9tour%C3%A9.png/36px-Mars_Valles_Marineris_d%C3%A9tour%C3%A9.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mars_Valles_Marineris_d%C3%A9tour%C3%A9.png/48px-Mars_Valles_Marineris_d%C3%A9tour%C3%A9.png 2x" data-file-width="1716" data-file-height="1716" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mars" title="Portail:Mars">Portail de la planète Mars</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient 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