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accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Эҙләү</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" aria-label="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википедия эсендә эҙләү [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Махсус:Эҙләү"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Эҙләргә</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba" class=""><span>Иғәнә</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ" class=""><span>Теркәлеү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Танылыу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ba\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Йөкмәткеһе</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Бысраныу_төрҙәре" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бысраныу_төрҙәре"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Бысраныу төрҙәре</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бысраныу_төрҙәре-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бысраныу_сығанаҡтары_бүленеше" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бысраныу_сығанаҡтары_бүленеше"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Бысраныу сығанаҡтары бүленеше</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бысраныу_сығанаҡтары_бүленеше-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шулай_уҡ_ҡара" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шулай_уҡ_ҡара"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Шулай уҡ ҡара</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шулай_уҡ_ҡара-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Иҫкәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әҙәбиәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әҙәбиәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Әҙәбиәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әҙәбиәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Бысраныу</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 106 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besoedeling" title="Besoedeling — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Besoedeling" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AB" title="تلوث — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تلوث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A5%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%A1%DC%AB%DC%90" title="ܥܘܪܡܫܐ — арамейский" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܥܘܪܡܫܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3" title="প্ৰদূষণ — ассамский" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্ৰদূষণ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contaminaci%C3%B3n" title="Contaminación — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Contaminación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirl%C9%99nm%C9%99" title="Kirlənmə — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kirlənmə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polusyon" title="Polusyon — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Polusyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Забруджванне — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Забруджванне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Замърсяване на околната среда — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Замърсяване на околната среда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="प्रदूषण — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्रदूषण" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3" title="দূষণ — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দূষণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="འཁོར་གཡུགས་གཙོག་སྐྱོན། — тибетский" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཁོར་གཡུགས་གཙོག་སྐྱོན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contaminaci%C3%B3" title="Contaminació — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Contaminació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%95" title="پیسبوونی ژینگە — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پیسبوونی ژینگە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zne%C4%8Di%C5%A1t%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" title="Znečištění — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Znečištění" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llygredd" title="Llygredd — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llygredd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forurening" title="Forurening — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Forurening" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution" title="Pollution — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Pollution" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umweltverschmutzung" title="Umweltverschmutzung — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Umweltverschmutzung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Ρύπανση — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρύπανση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution" title="Pollution — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pollution" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poluo" title="Poluo — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Poluo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contaminaci%C3%B3n" title="Contaminación — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Contaminación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saastamine" title="Saastamine — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saastamine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutsadura" title="Kutsadura — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kutsadura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="آلودگی — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلودگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saastuminen" title="Saastuminen — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saastuminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1lking" title="Dálking — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Dálking" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution" title="Pollution — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pollution" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truailli%C3%BA" title="Truailliú — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Truailliú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="污染 — гань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="污染" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="гань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisyon" title="Polisyon — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Polisyon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contaminaci%C3%B3n" title="Contaminación — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Contaminación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekohatyai" title="Tekohatyai — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tekohatyai" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%A3" title="પ્રદૂષણ — гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પ્રદૂષણ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbatar_yanayi" title="Gurbatar yanayi — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gurbatar yanayi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94" title="זיהום הסביבה — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זיהום הסביבה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="प्रदूषण — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रदूषण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaga%C4%91enje" title="Zagađenje — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zagađenje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisyon" title="Polisyon — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Polisyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6rnyezetszennyez%C3%A9s" title="Környezetszennyezés — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Környezetszennyezés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B2%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Աղտոտում — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աղտոտում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution" title="Pollution — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pollution" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencemaran" title="Pencemaran — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pencemaran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmet%E1%BB%8D" title="Mmetọ — игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Mmetọ" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mengun" title="Mengun — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mengun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inquinamento" title="Inquinamento — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Inquinamento" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9A%E6%9F%93" title="汚染 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="汚染" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paluushan" title="Paluushan — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Paluushan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="გარემოს დაბინძურება — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გარემოს დაბინძურება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Ластану — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ластану" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%97%BC" title="오염 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오염" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%A9%D3%A9" title="Кирдөө — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кирдөө" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollutio" title="Pollutio — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pollutio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Bmweltverschmotzung" title="Ëmweltverschmotzung — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ëmweltverschmotzung" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar%C5%A1a" title="Tarša — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tarša" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%ABm%C5%ABrd%C4%AB%C5%86s" title="Pīmūrdīņs — латгальский" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Pīmūrdīņs" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="латгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pies%C4%81r%C5%86ojums" title="Piesārņojums — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Piesārņojums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Загадување — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Загадување" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="മലിനീകരണം — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മലിനീകരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="प्रदूषण — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्रदूषण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencemaran" title="Pencemaran — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pencemaran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tni%C4%A1%C4%A1is" title="Tniġġis — мальтийский" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Tniġġis" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%8A%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%8A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ညစ်ညမ်းခြင်းများ — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ညစ်ညမ်းခြင်းများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="प्रदूषण — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्रदूषण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milieuverontreiniging" title="Milieuverontreiniging — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Milieuverontreiniging" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureining" title="Ureining — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ureining" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forurensning" title="Forurensning — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Forurensning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollucion" title="Pollucion — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pollucion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faalama_Qilleensaa_Fi_Naannoo" title="Faalama Qilleensaa Fi Naannoo — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Faalama Qilleensaa Fi Naannoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%82%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%A3" title="ପ୍ରଦୂଷଣ — ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପ୍ରଦୂଷଣ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A3" title="ਪ੍ਰਦੂਸ਼ਣ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪ੍ਰਦੂਸ਼ਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanieczyszczenie_%C5%9Brodowiska" title="Zanieczyszczenie środowiska — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zanieczyszczenie środowiska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%A9%DA%93%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ککړتیا — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ککړتیا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polui%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Poluição — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Poluição" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sallqa_waqlliy" title="Sallqa waqlliy — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sallqa waqlliy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poluare" title="Poluare — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Poluare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Загрязнение — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Загрязнение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="प्रदूषणम् — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="प्रदूषणम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A_%DA%AF%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%BB" title="ماحولياتي گدلاڻ — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ماحولياتي گدلاڻ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuoskkideapmi" title="Nuoskkideapmi — северносаамский" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Nuoskkideapmi" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaga%C4%91enje" title="Zagađenje — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zagađenje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%96%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="පරිසර දූෂණය — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පරිසර දූෂණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution" title="Pollution — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pollution" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zne%C4%8Distenie_%C5%BEivotn%C3%A9ho_prostredia" title="Znečistenie životného prostredia — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Znečistenie životného prostredia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onesna%C5%BEenje" title="Onesnaženje — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Onesnaženje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndotja" title="Ndotja — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ndotja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Контаминација — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Контаминација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milj%C3%B6f%C3%B6rst%C3%B6ring" title="Miljöförstöring — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Miljöförstöring" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uchafuzi_wa_ardhi" title="Uchafuzi wa ardhi — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uchafuzi wa ardhi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="சுற்றுச்சூழல் மாசுபாடு — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுற்றுச்சூழல் மாசுபாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="కాలుష్యం — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కాలుష్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9" title="มลพิษ — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มลพิษ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polusyon" title="Polusyon — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Polusyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87evre_kirlili%C4%9Fi" title="Çevre kirliliği — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çevre kirliliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efiy%C9%9B" title="Efiyɛ — тви" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Efiyɛ" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="тви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Забруднення довкілля — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Забруднення довкілля" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="آلودگی — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آلودگی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifloslanish" title="Ifloslanish — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ifloslanish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94_nhi%E1%BB%85m_m%C3%B4i_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Ô nhiễm môi trường — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ô nhiễm môi trường" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannixhance" title="Mannixhance — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mannixhance" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polusyon" title="Polusyon — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Polusyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="污染 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="污染" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Был биткә һылтанған барлыҡ биттәрҙең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Был биткә һылтанмалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83" rel="nofollow" title="Был бит һылтанған биттәрҙәге һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйле үҙгәртеүҙәр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлыҡ махсус биттәр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус биттәр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83&oldid=852255" title="Биттең был өлгөһөнә даими һылтанма"><span>Даими һылтанма</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83&action=info" title="Был бит тураһында ентекләберәк"><span>Бит мәғлүмәттәре</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83&id=852255&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Был биттән нисек өҙөмтә яһау тураһында мәғлүмәт"><span>Биттән өҙөмтә яһарға</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591%25D1%258B%25D1%2581%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D1%2583"><span>Ҡыҫҡа URL алыу</span></a></li><li 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йөкләү</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83&printable=yes" title="Биттең ҡағыҙға баҫтырыу өсөн өлгөһө [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Баҫтырыу өлгөһө</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башҡа проекттарҙа </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pollution" hreflang="en"><span>Викимилек</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58734" title="Мәғлүмәт һаҡлағысына бәйле элементҡа һылтанма [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәғлүмәт элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — ирекле энциклопедия мәғлүмәте</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1278674">.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка{width:23em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-above{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;font-size:120%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-original,.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-image{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-label{width:9em;background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);text-align:left;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-split{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-below{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-error{background:var(--background-color-destructive-subtle,#ffe9e5);border:1px solid var(--border-color-error,#9f3526);text-align:center}</style> <table cellspacing="2" class="infobox ts-Универсальная_карточка"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above ts-Универсальная_карточка-above">Бысраныу</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ts-Универсальная_карточка-image"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q58734$99363ee1-4adf-2a4e-c667-3156ef4bf7b8" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Factory.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Рәсем" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Factory.gif/274px-Factory.gif" decoding="async" width="274" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Factory.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="305" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Ҡайҙа өйрәнелә</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q58734$c3ca020e-4784-8dc8-9036-94b510a19ed0" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2579"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=pollution+and+contamination&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q113043256&preloadparams%5B%5D=pollution+and+contamination&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">pollution and contamination</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113043256" class="extiw" title="d:Q113043256">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Тасуирлау биттәре</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q58734$21a13db3-4d05-e873-cd4f-b719735a986e" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P973"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/240000-244999/242082/norma.htm">servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/…</a></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P12933" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P12933">Relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator</a></th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q58734$80af2b45-41e5-fb34-d6f9-9fe225fb1bd7" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P12933"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Target+3.9+of+the+Sustainable+Development+Goals&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q57590766&preloadparams%5B%5D=Target+3.9+of+the+Sustainable+Development+Goals&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Target 3.9 of the Sustainable Development Goals</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57590766" class="extiw" title="d:Q57590766">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_0576136ed7904266_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_0576136ed7904266-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P11738" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P11738">Обрабатывается, смягчается или управляется</a></th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q58734$9fe93a57-4560-a563-f242-dd314968c518" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P11738"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=pollution+prevention&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q7225750&preloadparams%5B%5D=pollution+prevention&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">pollution prevention</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7225750" class="extiw" title="d:Q7225750">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_52c70504917f1393_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_52c70504917f1393-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> һәм <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q58734$4d5fc862-4f2c-651e-aeb7-15e2cba7749d" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P11738"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=pollution+control&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q110583046&preloadparams%5B%5D=pollution+control&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">pollution control</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110583046" class="extiw" title="d:Q110583046">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_483564d585df7873_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_483564d585df7873-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ts-Универсальная_карточка-image"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q58734$7a9689cc-4501-3036-3f87-28d652dc02d7" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P8592"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Kronospan%27s_factory_at_y_Waun_(Chirk),_Wrexham_County_Borough,_Wales,_belching_out_smoke_within_200_meters_to_2_conservation_sites_(AONB_and_a_SSSI)_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Вид с воздуха" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Kronospan%27s_factory_at_y_Waun_%28Chirk%29%2C_Wrexham_County_Borough%2C_Wales%2C_belching_out_smoke_within_200_meters_to_2_conservation_sites_%28AONB_and_a_SSSI%29_05.jpg/274px-Kronospan%27s_factory_at_y_Waun_%28Chirk%29%2C_Wrexham_County_Borough%2C_Wales%2C_belching_out_smoke_within_200_meters_to_2_conservation_sites_%28AONB_and_a_SSSI%29_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="274" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Kronospan%27s_factory_at_y_Waun_%28Chirk%29%2C_Wrexham_County_Borough%2C_Wales%2C_belching_out_smoke_within_200_meters_to_2_conservation_sites_%28AONB_and_a_SSSI%29_05.jpg/411px-Kronospan%27s_factory_at_y_Waun_%28Chirk%29%2C_Wrexham_County_Borough%2C_Wales%2C_belching_out_smoke_within_200_meters_to_2_conservation_sites_%28AONB_and_a_SSSI%29_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Kronospan%27s_factory_at_y_Waun_%28Chirk%29%2C_Wrexham_County_Borough%2C_Wales%2C_belching_out_smoke_within_200_meters_to_2_conservation_sites_%28AONB_and_a_SSSI%29_05.jpg/548px-Kronospan%27s_factory_at_y_Waun_%28Chirk%29%2C_Wrexham_County_Borough%2C_Wales%2C_belching_out_smoke_within_200_meters_to_2_conservation_sites_%28AONB_and_a_SSSI%29_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Берекмәләре</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q58734$e7f83eac-450c-4c04-4adf-c56731317bfe" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2737"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5+%D2%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B%D2%99&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q23766486&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5+%D2%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B%D2%99&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">исемлекте ҡарағыҙ</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23766486" class="extiw" title="d:Q23766486">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below ts-Универсальная_карточка-below"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q58734$8BAFD086-0A8B-4224-9CBB-F58423E0A284" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pollution" title="commons:Category:Pollution"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pollution" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pollution">Бысраныу Викимилектә</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Бысраныу</b><sup id="cite_ref-Экологическая_энциклопедия—2010—Загрязнение—269-271_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Экологическая_энциклопедия—2010—Загрязнение—269-271-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>тирә-яҡ мөхит</i><sup id="cite_ref-Экологическая_энциклопедия—2010—Загрязнение_окружающей_среды—287-290_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Экологическая_энциклопедия—2010—Загрязнение_окружающей_среды—287-290-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Geo_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geo-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <i>тәбиғәт мөхите</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gor_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gor-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <i>биосфера</i>, уларҙа ғәҙәти булмаған физик, химик йәки биологик агенттар (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бысратыусы (был бит юҡ)">бысратыусы</a>) барлыҡҡа килеүе, йәки уларҙың күп йылдар дауамындағы күрһәткестәрҙең уртаса кимәле артыу арҡаһында кире һөҙөмтәләргә килтереүе <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Төп субъектты билдәләгәндә тәбиғи һәм антропоген бысраныуҙарҙы бүлеп ҡарайҙар . Төп объекттар — тупраҡ, атмосфера иһәм һыу ятҡылыҡтары. Бысраныу төрҙәре буйынса кластарға бүлеү дүрт өлөштән тора: механик, физик, химик һәм биологик<sup id="cite_ref-Экологическая_энциклопедия—2010——270_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Экологическая_энциклопедия—2010——270-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Дәүмәле буйынса иһә локаль, төбәк кимәлендә һәм глобаль бысраныуҙар айырып ҡарала <sup id="cite_ref-Geo_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geo-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бысраныу_төрҙәре"><span id=".D0.91.D1.8B.D1.81.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.83_.D1.82.D3.A9.D1.80.D2.99.D3.99.D1.80.D0.B5"></span>Бысраныу төрҙәре</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Бысраныу төрҙәре бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83&action=edit&section=1" title="Бысраныу төрҙәре бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Биологик</i> — бысратыусы булып кеше өсөн дә, дөйөм алғанда экосистема өсөн дә зыянлы организмдарҙың килеп сығыуы һәм үрсеүе. Улар тәбиғи юл менән дә, ә ҡайһы бер осраҡта - кеше эшмәкәрлеге эҙемтәһе үтеп инеүе мөмкин. Бының ҡушма өлөшө булараҡ микробиологик бысраныу ҙа иҫәпкә алына<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><i>Механик</i> — мөхиттең химик һәм физик инерт <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ҡалдыҡтар">сүп-сар</a> менән бысраныуы, ҡағиҙә булараҡ, уның сифаты насарайыуына килтерә һәм унда йәшәгән организмдарға йоғонто яһай. Ғәмлдә механик бысраныу физик-химичк бысраныу менән берлектә барыусан<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><i>Физик</i> — бысратыусы мөхиттең физик параметрҙары үҙгәреүенә килтерә. Быларға температура-энергетика (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Йылылыҡ менән бысраныу (был бит юҡ)">йылылыҡ менән бысраныу</a>), тулҡын (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D2%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Яҡтылыҡ менән бысраныу (был бит юҡ)">яҡтылыҡ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тауыш менән бысраныу (был бит юҡ)">тауыш</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Электромагнит бысраныу (был бит юҡ)">электромагнит</a> бысраныу), радиациялы (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Радиоактив бысраныу (был бит юҡ)">радиоактив</a> бысраныу) һәм башҡалар<sup id="cite_ref-Экологический_энциклопедический_словарь—1999—Физическое_загрязнение—710_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Экологический_энциклопедический_словарь—1999—Физическое_загрязнение—710-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><i>Химик</i> — бысратыусы мөхиттең тәбиғи химик үҙенсәлектәре үҙгәреүенә килтерә: уларҙың концентрацияһы арта, йәки мөхиттә элек булмаған матдәләр үтеп инә. Химик бысраныуҙарға <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аэрозолле бысраныуҙар (был бит юҡ)">аэрозоль</a> инә<sup id="cite_ref-Экологический_энциклопедический_словарь—1999—Химическое_загрязнение—723_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Экологический_энциклопедический_словарь—1999—Химическое_загрязнение—723-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бысраныу_сығанаҡтары_бүленеше"><span id=".D0.91.D1.8B.D1.81.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.83_.D1.81.D1.8B.D2.93.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D2.A1.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B_.D0.B1.D2.AF.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.B5"></span>Бысраныу сығанаҡтары бүленеше</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Бысраныу сығанаҡтары бүленеше бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83&action=edit&section=2" title="Бысраныу сығанаҡтары бүленеше бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table align="center"> <caption><b>Тирә-яҡ мөхитте бысратыу</b><sup id="cite_ref-Экологическая_энциклопедия—2010—менән_бысраныу—269-271_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Экологическая_энциклопедия—2010—менән_бысраныу—269-271-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <table> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-weight:normal"><i>Параметрик</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Йылы менән бысраныу (был бит юҡ)">йылылыҡ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тауыш менән бысраныу (был бит юҡ)">тауыш</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D2%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Яҡтылыҡ менән бысраныу (был бит юҡ)">яҡтылыҡ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Радиоактив зарарланыу (был бит юҡ)">радиация</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Электромагнит бысраныу (был бит юҡ)">электромагнит</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td valign="top"> <table> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-weight:normal; width:270px"><i>Биоценотик</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%"> • борсолоуҙың комплекслы факторы </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%"> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Популяция">популяция</a> балансы боҙолоу </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%"> • көйләнмәгән йыйыу, аулау, атып алыу </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%"> • осраҡлы һәм йүнәлешле <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Интродукция (биология) (был бит юҡ)">интродукция</a> һәм <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Акклиматизация (был бит юҡ)">акклиматизация</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%"> • тәбиғәттән кәрәгенән артыҡ алыу </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td valign="top"> <table> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-weight:normal; width:200px"><i>Стациаль-деструктив</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%BB%D1%8B%D2%99%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Урманһыҙланыу (был бит юҡ)">ағас ҡырҡыу</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эрозия (геоморфология) (был бит юҡ)">тупраҡ эрозияһы</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%"> • һыу ағымын тейешһеҙ көйләү </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%"> • ҡаҙылдыҡтарҙы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Карьер (был бит юҡ)">карьер</a> ҡаҙып сығарыу </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%"> • юл төҙөлөшө </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B0%D2%99%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%99%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D2%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Һаҙлыҡтарҙы киптереү (был бит юҡ)">һаҙлыҡтарҙы киптереү</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%"> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Урбанизация">урбанизация</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%"> • урман һәм дала <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BD%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Янғын (был бит юҡ)">янғындары</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%"> • башҡалар </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td valign="top"> <table> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-weight:normal"><i>Ингредиентҡа бәйле</i> <table> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-weight:normal; font-size:95%">Минераль</th> <th style="font-weight:normal; font-size:95%">Органик </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%; text-align:left"> • ҡаҙылма яғыулыҡ яныу продукттары</td> <td style="font-size:90%; text-align:left"> • көнкүреш йыуынтылары һәм сүп-сар </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%; text-align:left"> • двигателдәрҙә яныу продукттары ↔</td> <td style="font-size:90%; text-align:left"> • микробиологик препараттар </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%; text-align:left"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD%D3%99%D2%93%D3%99%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Химик сәнәғәт (был бит юҡ)">Химик сәнәғәт</a> ҡалдыҡтары ↔</td> <td style="font-size:90%; text-align:left"> • Аҙыҡ-түлек сәнәғәте ҡалдыҡтары </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%; text-align:left"> • акваторияларҙа авария һөҙөмтәһендә ташлау ↔</td> <td style="font-size:90%; text-align:left"> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1" title="Малсылыҡ">Малсылыҡ</a> ҡалдыҡтары </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%; text-align:left"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пестицидтар (был бит юҡ)">Пестицидтар</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ашлама">ашлама</a> ↔</td> <td style="font-size:90%; text-align:left"> • башҡалар </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%; text-align:left"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нефть сығарыу (был бит юҡ)">нефть сығарыу</a> һәм <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%8D%D1%88%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нефть эшкәртеү (был бит юҡ)">нефть эшкәртеү</a> ↔ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%; text-align:left"> • тау эштәре убалары һәм <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Террикон (был бит юҡ)">террикондар</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%; text-align:left"> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Металлургия">металлургия</a> ҡалдыҡтары </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%; text-align:left"> • башҡалар </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шулай_уҡ_ҡара"><span id=".D0.A8.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D1.83.D2.A1_.D2.A1.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Шулай уҡ ҡара</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Шулай уҡ ҡара бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83&action=edit&section=3" title="Шулай уҡ ҡара бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%BF-%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Космостағы сүп-сар (был бит юҡ)">Космостағы сүп-сар </a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D2%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Яҡтылыҡ менән бысраныу (был бит юҡ)">Яҡтылыҡ менән бысраныу</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Иҫкәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83&action=edit&section=4" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_0576136ed7904266-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_0576136ed7904266_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalgoals.org/goals/3-good-health-and-well-being/">Goal 3: Good health and well-being</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_52c70504917f1393-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_52c70504917f1393_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.epa.gov/p2/learn-about-pollution-prevention">https://www.epa.gov/p2/learn-about-pollution-prevention</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_483564d585df7873-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_483564d585df7873_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/pollution-control">https://www.britannica.com/technology/pollution-control</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Экологическая_энциклопедия—2010—Загрязнение—269-271-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Экологическая_энциклопедия—2010—Загрязнение—269-271_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFЭкологическая_энциклопедия2010">Экологическая энциклопедия, 2010</a>, Загрязнение, с. 269-271</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Экологическая_энциклопедия—2010—Загрязнение_окружающей_среды—287-290-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Экологическая_энциклопедия—2010—Загрязнение_окружающей_среды—287-290_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFЭкологическая_энциклопедия2010">Экологическая энциклопедия, 2010</a>, Загрязнение окружающей среды, с. 287-290</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Geo-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Geo_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Geo_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡалып:Геологический словарь (был бит юҡ)">Ҡалып:Геологический словарь</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Загрязнение природной среды</span> // Российская геологическая энциклопедия: В трёх томах / Гл. ред. <span style="white-space: nowrap;">Е. А. Козловский</span>, <span style="white-space: nowrap;">А .А. Ледовских</span>. — М.—СПб.: ВСЕГЕИ, 2010. — Т. 1. А-И. — С. 553.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gor-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gor_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Загрязнение природной среды</span> // Горная энциклопедия / Глав. ред. <span style="white-space: nowrap;">Е. А. Козловский</span>. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: Советская энциклопедия, 1985. — Т. 2. Геосферы — Кенай. — С. 328-329.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Исаченко А. Г.</span></i> <span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Окружающая среда</span> // Большая Советская Энциклопедия / Гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. — 3-е изд. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: Советская энциклопедия. — Т. 18. Никко — Отолиты. — С. 354-355.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Кичигин Н. В.</span></i> <span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Загрязнение окружающей среды</span> // Новая Российская Энциклопедия / Гл. ред. <span style="white-space: nowrap;">А. Д. Некипелов</span>. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: Изд-во «Энциклопедия», Изд. дом «Инфра-М». — Т. 6(1). Дрейк — Зеленьский. — С. 373.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Экологическая_энциклопедия—2010——270-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Экологическая_энциклопедия—2010——270_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFЭкологическая_энциклопедия2010">Экологическая энциклопедия, 2010</a>, с. 270</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Биологическое загрязнение</span> // Экологическая энциклопедия: В 6 т. / Глав. ред. <span style="white-space: nowrap;">В.И. Данилов-Данильян</span>. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: ООО «Издательство „Энциклопедия“», 2008. — Т. 1. А-Г. — С. 174.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Механическое загрязнение</span> // Экологическая энциклопедия: В 6 т. / Глав. ред. <span style="white-space: nowrap;">В.И. Данилов-Данильян</span>. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: ООО «Издательство „Энциклопедия“», 2010. — Т. 3. И-М. — С. 394.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Экологический_энциклопедический_словарь—1999—Физическое_загрязнение—710-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Экологический_энциклопедический_словарь—1999—Физическое_загрязнение—710_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFЭкологический_энциклопедический_словарь1999">Экологический энциклопедический словарь, 1999</a>, Физическое загрязнение, с. 710</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Экологический_энциклопедический_словарь—1999—Химическое_загрязнение—723-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Экологический_энциклопедический_словарь—1999—Химическое_загрязнение—723_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFЭкологический_энциклопедический_словарь1999">Экологический энциклопедический словарь, 1999</a>, Химическое загрязнение, с. 723</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Экологическая_энциклопедия—2010—менән_бысраныу—269-271-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Экологическая_энциклопедия—2010—менән_бысраныу—269-271_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFЭкологическая_энциклопедия2010">Экологическая энциклопедия, 2010</a>, менән бысраныу, с. 269-271</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әҙәбиәт"><span id=".D3.98.D2.99.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Әҙәбиәт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83&action=edit&section=5" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFЭкологическая_энциклопедия2010">Экологическая энциклопедия: В 6 т. / Глав. ред. <span style="white-space: nowrap;">В.И. Данилов-Данильян</span>. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: ООО «Издательство „Энциклопедия“», 2010. — Т. 2. Г-И. — 448 с.</span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFЭкологический_энциклопедический_словарь1999">Экологический энциклопедический словарь / Глав. ред. <span style="white-space: nowrap;">А.С. Монин</span>. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: Издательский дом «Ноосфера», 1999. — 930 с. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5812600031" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-8126-0003-1</a>.</span></li></ul> <p>== СсылкиҺылтанмаларнешние ссылки}} </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Экология" data-name="Экология"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#77CD00"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div style="margin-top:-1ex;margin-bottom:-1ex;padding:0"> <p><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Биологик продуктлылыҡ (был бит юҡ)">Биологик продуктлылыҡ</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Биотөрлөлөк (был бит юҡ)">Биотөрлөлөк</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D3%A9%D1%82%D3%A9%D2%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бөтөү (был бит юҡ)">Бөтөү</a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a 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title="Энвайронментализм (был бит юҡ)">Энвайронментализм</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px;background:#A7E667">Фәнни закондар</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div style="margin-top:-1ex;margin-bottom:-1ex;padding:0"> <p><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Һопкинстың биоклимат законы (был бит юҡ)">Һопкинстың биоклимат законы </a> •</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D2%AF%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сикләүсе фактор 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тәбиғи территориаль комплекс (был бит юҡ)">Тәбиғи территориаль комплекс</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Техносфера (был бит юҡ)">Яһалма экосистемалар</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Агробиоценоз (был бит юҡ)">Агробиоценоз</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Агроценоз (был бит юҡ)">Агроценоз</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008500; color:white;;width:1px">Функциональ компоненттар</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Продуценттар (был бит юҡ)">Продуценттар</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Автотрофытар (был бит юҡ)">автотрофытар</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Консументтар (был бит юҡ)">Консументтар</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Редуценттар (был бит юҡ)">Редуценттар</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th 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style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ҡалыпты ҡарау"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </span></span><div id="Бысраныу" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Бысраныу</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a 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