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Giftige weidetrechterzwam - Wikipedia
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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kenmerken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kenmerken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kenmerken</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kenmerken-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Kenmerken-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kenmerken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Uiterlijke_kenmerken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uiterlijke_kenmerken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Uiterlijke kenmerken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uiterlijke_kenmerken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Microscopische_kenmerken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Microscopische_kenmerken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Microscopische kenmerken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Microscopische_kenmerken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verspreiding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verspreiding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Verspreiding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verspreiding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Giftigheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giftigheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Giftigheid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giftigheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxonomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxonomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Taxonomie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxonomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Giftige weidetrechterzwam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 14 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitocybe_rivulosa" title="Clitocybe rivulosa – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Clitocybe rivulosa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitocybe_rivulosa" title="Clitocybe rivulosa – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Clitocybe rivulosa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bideetako_klitozibe_zuri" title="Bideetako klitozibe zuri – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bideetako klitozibe zuri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitocybe_rivulosa" title="Clitocybe rivulosa – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Clitocybe rivulosa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezei_t%C3%B6lcs%C3%A9rgomba" title="Mezei tölcsérgomba – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mezei tölcsérgomba" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitocybe_rivulosa" title="Clitocybe rivulosa – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Clitocybe rivulosa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitocybe_rivulosa" title="Clitocybe rivulosa – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Clitocybe rivulosa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitocybe_rivulosa" title="Clitocybe rivulosa – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Clitocybe rivulosa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Говорушка красноватая – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Говорушка красноватая" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitocybe_rivulosa" title="Clitocybe rivulosa – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Clitocybe rivulosa" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gifttrattskivling" title="Gifttrattskivling – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gifttrattskivling" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Клітоцибе червонуватий отруйний – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Клітоцибе червонуватий отруйний" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightblue; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><big>Giftige weidetrechterzwam</big> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:2007-08-29_Clitocybe_rivulosa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Giftige weidetrechterzwam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2007-08-29_Clitocybe_rivulosa.jpg/266px-2007-08-29_Clitocybe_rivulosa.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2007-08-29_Clitocybe_rivulosa.jpg/399px-2007-08-29_Clitocybe_rivulosa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2007-08-29_Clitocybe_rivulosa.jpg/532px-2007-08-29_Clitocybe_rivulosa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: lightblue; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomie_(biologie)" title="Taxonomie (biologie)">Taxonomische indeling</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Rijk_(biologie)" title="Rijk (biologie)">Rijk</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Schimmels" title="Schimmels">Fungi</a> (Schimmels)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Stam_(biologie)" title="Stam (biologie)">Stam</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Basidiomycota" class="mw-redirect" title="Basidiomycota">Basidiomycota</a> (Steeltjeszwam)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Klasse_(biologie)" title="Klasse (biologie)">Klasse</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes">Agaricomycetes</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Onderklasse_(biologie)" title="Onderklasse (biologie)">Onderklasse</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Agaricomycetidae" title="Agaricomycetidae">Agaricomycetidae</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Orde_(biologie)" title="Orde (biologie)">Orde</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Agaricales" title="Agaricales">Agaricales</a> (Plaatjeszwam)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Familie_(biologie)" title="Familie (biologie)">Familie</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Tricholomataceae" title="Tricholomataceae">Tricholomataceae</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Geslacht_(biologie)" title="Geslacht (biologie)">Geslacht</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Clitocybe" title="Clitocybe">Clitocybe</a></i></td></tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: lightblue; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Soort" title="Soort">Soort</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center"><i><b>Clitocybe rivulosa</b></i><br /><small>(Pers.) P. Kumm.</small><small> (1871<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: lightblue; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;" colspan="2"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Clitocybe_rivulosa" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Clitocybe rivulosa">Afbeeldingen</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: lightblue; color:inherit;" colspan="2"> <table style="margin:0 auto;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Biologie" title="Portaal:Biologie">Biologie</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Schimmels" title="Portaal:Schimmels">Schimmels</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>De <b>giftige weidetrechterzwam</b> (<i>Clitocybe rivulosa</i>) is een schimmel uit de familie <a href="/wiki/Tricholomataceae" title="Tricholomataceae">Tricholomataceae</a>. De soort komt in heel Europa voor in gebieden tussen mos en gras, zoals weilanden en plantsoenen. Hij leeft <a href="/wiki/Saprotroof" class="mw-redirect" title="Saprotroof">saprotroof</a> in voedselarme tot -rijke graslanden. Ook komt hij voor in open loof- en naaldbos op voedselrijk zand. De soort staat bekend om de mooie heksenkringen die hij kan vormen. De groeitijd is juni tot oktober. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kenmerken">Kenmerken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giftige_weidetrechterzwam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kenmerken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giftige_weidetrechterzwam&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kenmerken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uiterlijke_kenmerken">Uiterlijke kenmerken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giftige_weidetrechterzwam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Uiterlijke kenmerken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giftige_weidetrechterzwam&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Uiterlijke kenmerken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Hoed</dt></dl> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Hoed_(mycologie)" title="Hoed (mycologie)">hoed</a> is wit tot beige. In het begin uitgespreid, later plat tot ingedeukt met een diameter van 2 tot 7 cm. De rand is ingekruld en later golvend. </p> <dl><dt>Lamellen</dt></dl> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Lamel_(mycologie)" title="Lamel (mycologie)">lamellen</a> zijn beige tot bleek vleeskleurig, vrij dicht opeen en aflopend. </p> <dl><dt>Steel</dt></dl> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Steel_(mycologie)" title="Steel (mycologie)">steel</a> heeft een lengte van 2-7 cm. De kleur is dezelfde kleur als de hoed en hij is recht, viltig. </p> <dl><dt>Geur en smaak</dt></dl> <p>De zwam ruikt zoetig, maar is giftig. Het gif bestaat voornamelijk uit <a href="/wiki/Muscarine" title="Muscarine">muscarine</a>. </p> <dl><dt>Sporenprint</dt></dl> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Sporenprint" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporenprint">sporenprint</a> is bijna wit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Microscopische_kenmerken">Microscopische kenmerken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giftige_weidetrechterzwam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Microscopische kenmerken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giftige_weidetrechterzwam&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Microscopische kenmerken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Spore" title="Spore">sporen</a> zijn <a href="/wiki/Ellipso%C3%AFde" title="Ellipsoïde">ellipsoïde</a>, glad, kleurloos en meten (4,0) 4,5-6 × 3-4 µm. Het Q-getal is 1,4 tot 1,6. <a href="/wiki/Basidia" class="mw-redirect" title="Basidia">Basidia</a> zijn viersporig en meten 18–29 × 5–7 µm. <a href="/wiki/Cheilocystidia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheilocystidia">Cheilocystidia</a> zijn afwezig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verspreiding">Verspreiding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giftige_weidetrechterzwam&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verspreiding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giftige_weidetrechterzwam&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verspreiding"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De giftige weidetrechterzwam komt voor in Europa en Noord-Amerika. In Nederland komt hij zeer algemeen voor en is hij niet bedreigd<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Giftigheid">Giftigheid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giftige_weidetrechterzwam&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Giftigheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giftige_weidetrechterzwam&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Giftigheid"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het belangrijkste toxine in <i>Clitocybe rivulosa</i> is <a href="/wiki/Muscarine" title="Muscarine">muscarine</a> en daarom lijken de symptomen enigszins op die van blootstelling aan <a href="/wiki/Zenuwgas" title="Zenuwgas">zenuwgas</a>, namelijk sterk verhoogde speekselvloed, <a href="/wiki/Transpiratie" class="mw-disambig" title="Transpiratie">transpiratie</a> (zweten) en tranenvloed (traanproductie) binnen 15 tot 30 minuten na inname. Bij hoge doses kunnen deze symptomen worden gevolgd door buikpijn, ernstige misselijkheid, diarree, wazig zien en moeizame ademhaling. Intoxicatie verdwijnt over het algemeen binnen twee uur. De dood is zeldzaam, maar kan in ernstige gevallen het gevolg zijn van ademhalingsfalen. Het specifieke tegengif is <a href="/wiki/Atropine" title="Atropine">atropine</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomie">Taxonomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giftige_weidetrechterzwam&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Taxonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giftige_weidetrechterzwam&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Taxonomie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De soort is in 1871 door de Duitse <a href="/wiki/Botanicus" title="Botanicus">botanicus</a> en <a href="/wiki/Mycoloog" title="Mycoloog">mycoloog</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kummer" title="Paul Kummer">Paul Kummer</a> ingedeeld in het geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Clitocybe" title="Clitocybe">Clitocybe</a></i>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Clitocybe_rivulosa_93102907.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Microscopische kenmerken"><img alt="Microscopische kenmerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Clitocybe_rivulosa_93102907.jpg/120px-Clitocybe_rivulosa_93102907.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Clitocybe_rivulosa_93102907.jpg/180px-Clitocybe_rivulosa_93102907.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Clitocybe_rivulosa_93102907.jpg/240px-Clitocybe_rivulosa_93102907.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1788" data-file-height="1655" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Microscopische kenmerken</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giftige_weidetrechterzwam&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giftige_weidetrechterzwam&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_giftige_paddenstoelen" title="Lijst van giftige paddenstoelen">Lijst van giftige paddenstoelen</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indexfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=198283">Index Fungorum</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.verspreidingsatlas.nl/0022430">NMV Verspreidingsatlas Paddenstoelen</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221210235924/https://www.verspreidingsatlas.nl/0022430">Gearchiveerd</a> op 10 december 2022.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐749b9fb688‐p7kh7 Cached time: 20241117132605 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.095 seconds Real time usage: 0.403 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1047/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9468/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1415/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2439/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.027/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1389012/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 138.493 1 -total 54.33% 75.238 1 Sjabloon:Taxobox_agaricales 51.96% 71.966 1 Sjabloon:Taxobox_schimmel 50.03% 69.283 1 Sjabloon:Taxobox 14.45% 20.016 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 12.62% 17.484 1 Sjabloon:References 7.52% 10.415 1 Sjabloon:En 6.11% 8.456 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding 4.99% 6.907 1 Sjabloon:Taalaanduiding --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:5419874-0!canonical and timestamp 20241117132605 and revision id 68240027. 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