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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans">资助维基百科</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"> 创建账号</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"> 登录</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息">了解详情</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y">贡献</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-簡介" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#簡介"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 簡介 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-簡介-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-音系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 音系 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-音系-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关音系子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-音系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-元音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#元音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 元音 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-元音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-辅音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#辅音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 辅音 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-辅音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史音系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史音系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 历史音系 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史音系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-字母" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#字母"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 字母 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-字母-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-詞彙" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#詞彙"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 詞彙 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-詞彙-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-基本會話" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#基本會話"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 基本會話 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-基本會話-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 參考文獻 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关參考文獻子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 引用 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 来源 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 外部链接 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">马耳他语</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。132种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-132" aria-hidden="true" > 132种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltees" title="Maltees – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Maltees" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltesische_Sprache" title="Maltesische Sprache – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Maltesische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%8D%E1%89%B5%E1%8A%9B" title="ማልትኛ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማልትኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_malt%C3%A9s" title="Idioma maltés – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma maltés" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मालटिस भाषा – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मालटिस भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة المالطية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة المالطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مالطية – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مالطية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%89" title="مالطى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مالطى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_malt%C3%A9s" title="Idioma maltés – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma maltés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta_dili" title="Malta dili – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Malta dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мальтыйская мова – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мальтыйская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мальтыйская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мальтыйская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Малтийски език – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Малтийски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="মাল্টীয় ভাষা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাল্টীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malteg" title="Malteg – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Malteg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malte%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Malteški jezik – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Malteški jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malt%C3%A8s" title="Maltès – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Maltès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Maltes" title="Pinulongang Maltes – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Maltes" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%B5%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="زمانی ماڵتی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ماڵتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_maltese" title="Lingua maltese – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua maltese" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malt%C5%A1tina" title="Maltština – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Maltština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malteg" title="Malteg – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Malteg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltesisk_(sprog)" title="Maltesisk (sprog) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Maltesisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltesische_Sprache" title="Maltesische Sprache – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maltesische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltki" title="Maltki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Maltki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltezi%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Maltezišćina – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Maltezišćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Μαλτεζική γλώσσα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαλτεζική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malt%C3%AAs" title="Maltês – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Maltês" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltese_language" title="Maltese language – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Maltese language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta_lingvo" title="Malta lingvo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malta lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_malt%C3%A9s" title="Idioma maltés – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma maltés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta_keel" title="Malta keel – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Malta keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltera" title="Maltera – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maltera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="زبان مالتی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان مالتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltan_kieli" title="Maltan kieli – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maltan kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta_kiil" title="Malta kiil – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Malta kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltiskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Maltiskt mál – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Maltiskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltais" title="Maltais – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maltais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malteesk_spriak" title="Malteesk spriak – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Malteesk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malteesk" title="Malteesk – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Malteesk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mh%C3%A1ltais" title="An Mháltais – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mháltais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta_dili" title="Malta dili – 加告兹语" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Malta dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告兹语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltais" title="Maltais – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Maltais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_maltesa" title="Lingua maltesa – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua maltesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Maltañe'ẽ – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Maltañe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltish" title="Maltish – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Maltish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מלטית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltese_bhasa" title="Maltese bhasa – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Maltese bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malte%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Malteški jezik – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Malteški jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Maltašćina – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Maltašćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1ltai_nyelv" title="Máltai nyelv – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Máltai nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Մալթայերեն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մալթայերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_maltese" title="Lingua maltese – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua maltese" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Malta" title="Bahasa Malta – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Malta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Maltes" title="Pagsasao a Maltes – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Maltes" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltana_linguo" title="Maltana linguo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Maltana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltneska" title="Maltneska – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Maltneska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_maltese" title="Lingua maltese – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua maltese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E8%AA%9E" title="マルタ語 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルタ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/bangrmalti" title="bangrmalti – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="bangrmalti" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Malta" title="Basa Malta – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Malta" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მალტური ენა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მალტური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta_tili" title="Malta tili – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Malta tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamal%E1%B9%ADit" title="Tamalṭit – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamalṭit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Malta" title="Bahasa Malta – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Malta" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Мальта тілі – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мальта тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%B0%ED%83%80%EC%96%B4" title="몰타어 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몰타어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_maltay%C3%AE" title="Zimanê maltayî – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê maltayî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Мальта кыв – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Мальта кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Melitensis" title="Lingua Melitensis – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Melitensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_malteza" title="Lingua malteza – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua malteza" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malti_(lingua)" title="Malti (lingua) – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Malti (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltees" title="Maltees – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Maltees" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_maltesa" title="Lengua maltesa – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua maltesa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kalba" title="Maltiečių kalba – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Maltiečių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Maltiešu valoda – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Maltiešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_maltey" title="Fiteny maltey – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny maltey" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Малтешки јазик – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Малтешки јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="മാൾട്ടീസ് ഭാഷ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാൾട്ടീസ് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="माल्टी भाषा – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="माल्टी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Malta" title="Bahasa Malta – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Malta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Maltija" title="Lingwa Maltija – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Maltija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Мальтань кель – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Мальтань кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="مالتی – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مالتی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltees" title="Maltees – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Maltees" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltees" title="Maltees – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Maltees" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltesisk" title="Maltesisk – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Maltesisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltesisk" title="Maltesisk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Maltesisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltum" title="Maltum – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Maltum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malt%C3%A9s" title="Maltés – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Maltés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਾਲਟਾਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਲਟਾਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_malta%C5%84ski" title="Język maltański – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język maltański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_malt%C3%A8isa" title="Lenga maltèisa – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga maltèisa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="مالٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مالٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="مالتايي ژبه – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مالتايي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_maltesa" title="Língua maltesa – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua maltesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta_simi" title="Malta simi – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Malta simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_maltez%C4%83" title="Limba malteză – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba malteză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Мальтийский язык – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мальтийский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_maltesa" title="Limba maltesa – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba maltesa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_maltisa" title="Lingua maltisa – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua maltisa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltese_leid" title="Maltese leid – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Maltese leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malte%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Malteški jezik – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Malteški jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මෝල්ටීස් භාෂාව – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මෝල්ටීස් භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltese_language" title="Maltese language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Maltese language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malt%C4%8Dina" title="Maltčina – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Maltčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malte%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Malteščina – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Malteščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_malteze" title="Gjuha malteze – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha malteze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Малтешки језик – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Малтешки језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltesiska" title="Maltesiska – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Maltesiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimalta" title="Kimalta – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kimalta" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta%C5%84sko_godka" title="Maltańsko godka – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Maltańsko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="மால்திய மொழி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மால்திய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษามอลตา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษามอลตา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Maltes" title="Wikang Maltes – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Maltes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltaca" title="Maltaca – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Maltaca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Мальта теле – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мальта теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Мальта кыл – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Мальта кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="مالتا تىلى – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مالتا تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мальтійська мова – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мальтійська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مالٹی زبان – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مالٹی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_malteze" title="Łéngua malteze – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua malteze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%27tan_kel%27" title="Mal'tan kel' – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mal'tan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Malta" title="Tiếng Malta – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Malta" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malt%C3%A8s_(lingaedje)" title="Maltès (lingaedje) – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Maltès (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltes" title="Maltes – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Maltes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AA%9E" title="馬耳他語 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="馬耳他語" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მალტური ნინა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მალტური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A9" title="מאלטעזיש – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאלטעזיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84078810">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style><table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="color: black; background-color: yellow;">马耳他语</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: yellow;">Malti</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">母语国家和地区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">马耳他</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">母语使用人数</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">520,000 （2012年）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="语言系属分类">語系</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%9D%9E%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="亚非语系">亚非语系</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="闪米特语族">闪米特语族</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%AA%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="中闪米特语支">中闪米特语支</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯语支（页面不存在）">阿拉伯语支</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Arabic languages">Arabic languages</a>）<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语">阿拉伯语</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%83%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="馬格里布阿拉伯語">马格里布阿拉伯语</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西西里阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">西西里阿拉伯语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siculo-Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Siculo-Arabic">Siculo-Arabic</a>）<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li>马耳他语</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="文字">文字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马耳他字母（页面不存在）">马耳他字母</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltese_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Maltese alphabet">Maltese alphabet</a>）） <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E7%9B%B2%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马耳他盲文（页面不存在）">马耳他盲文</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltese_Braille" class="extiw" title="en:Maltese Braille">Maltese Braille</a>）</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: yellow;;">官方地位</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="官方语言">作为官方语言</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">馬爾他</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">管理机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马耳他语民族委员会（页面不存在）">马耳他语民族委员会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Council_for_the_Maltese_Language" class="extiw" title="en:National Council for the Maltese Language">National Council for the Maltese Language</a>） Il-Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ilsien Malti</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: yellow;;">語言代碼</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=mt">mt</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/mlt" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:mlt">mlt</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/mlt" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:mlt">mlt</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/malt1254">malt1254</a></code><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%9E%AD%E6%9C%9B%E7%AB%99" title="语言瞭望站">语言瞭望站</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code>12-AAC-c</code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/File:Idioma_malt%C3%A9s.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Idioma_malt%C3%A9s.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="250" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="217" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="background-color:#ddddff;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;">本条目包含<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">国际音标</a>符号。部分<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="操作系统">操作系统</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器">浏览器</a>需要<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%88%87%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Help:特殊字母與符號">特殊字母与符号支持</a>才能正確显示，否则可能显示为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%82%E7%A2%BC" title="亂碼">乱码</a>、问号、空格等其它符号。</td></tr></tbody></table> 马耳他语（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="马耳他文">馬爾他文</a>：Malti；亦寫作L-Ilsien Malti或Il-Lingwa Maltija），<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">马耳他</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="官方语言">官方语言</a>之一（另一种是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>），属<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%9D%9E%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="亚非语系">亚非语系</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="闪语族">闪语族</a>。1975年时的使用人口逾37万（全世界<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96%E4%BA%BA" title="馬爾他人">马耳他人</a>约有100万）。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="北美">北美</a>诸国的马耳他移民中也有数量不等的使用者。是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a>官方语言中唯一的亚非语系的语言。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="簡介">簡介</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：簡介">编辑</a>]</div> 马耳他语起源于<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语">阿拉伯语</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人">阿拉伯人</a>占领马耳他後帶來阿拉伯语。在此以后的几个世纪，马耳他多次为外来势力所侵占，从<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="意大利语">意大利语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a>和英语裏吸收了大量外来词语，并逐渐脱离阿拉伯语成为一种独立语言。 马耳他语使用者可以与操用<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%83%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="馬格里布阿拉伯語">馬格里布阿拉伯語</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="突尼斯阿拉伯語">突尼斯方言</a>的人作些簡單交谈，所以馬耳他語是種相近於<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="突尼斯阿拉伯語">突尼斯阿拉伯語</a>的語言。在很长一段时期内，马耳他语只是口头语言，没有文字。18世纪末、19世纪初，马耳他出现了用<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a>编纂的第一部马耳他语词典。1934年，马耳他文字形式经过修改定型马耳他语用拉丁字母，但不用Y(y)，在G和Z增加了带点的字母 (Ġ, ġ), (Ż, ż) 、加一竖的H (Ħ, ħ) 和在词首不发音但在词尾发音的 G 加 h一竖上多一横 (Għ, għ) 等4个字母。 现在马耳他语使用者已越来越少，由于在马耳他把说英语视为有身份的象征，学校也使用英语教学，大部分小孩已经不能掌握马耳他语。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="音系">音系</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：音系">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="元音">元音</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：元音">编辑</a>]</div> 马耳他语有五个短元音<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style>/ɐ ɛ i ɔ ʊ/、六个长元音<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ɐː ɛː iː ɪː ɔː ʊː/和七个双元音<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ɐɪ ɛɪ ɐʊ ɔʊ ɛʊ ɪʊ ɔɪ/<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorgAzzopardi-Alexander1997-2">[2]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="辅音">辅音</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：辅音">编辑</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <caption>马耳他语辅音<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHume1996165-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorg1997248-4">[4]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>  </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3" title="双唇音">双唇音</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齒音">唇齒音</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%9F%B3" title="齿音">齿音</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈音">齿龈音</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%A1%8E%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="硬顎音">硬顎音</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="软腭音">软腭音</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD%E9%9F%B3" title="咽音">咽音</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E9%9F%B3" title="聲門音">聲門音</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3)" title="鼻音 (辅音)">鼻音</a> </th> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="雙唇鼻音">m</a> </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;">  </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;">  </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦鼻音">n</a> </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;">  </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;"> </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;">  </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;">  </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">塞音</a> </th> <td style="border-right: none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清雙唇塞音">p</a></td> <td style="border-left: none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁雙唇塞音">b</a> </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;">  </td> <td style="border-right: none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦塞音">t</a></td> <td style="border-left: none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦塞音">d</a> </td> <td style="border-right: none;"></td> <td style="border-left: none;"> </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;">  </td> <td style="border-right: none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭塞音">k</a></td> <td style="border-left: none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁軟腭塞音">ɡ</a> </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;">  </td> <td style="border-right: none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="聲門塞音">ʔ</a> </td> <td style="border-left: none;">  </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="塞擦音">塞擦音</a> </th> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;">  </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;">  </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;">  </td> <td style="border-right: none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦塞擦音">t͡s</a></td> <td style="border-left: none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦塞擦音">d͡z</a> </td> <td style="border-right: none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清腭齦塞擦音">t͡ʃ</a></td> <td style="border-left: none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁腭齦塞擦音">d͡ʒ</a> </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;">  </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;">  </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;">  </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="擦音">擦音</a> </th> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;">  </td> <td style="border-right: none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清唇齒擦音">f</a></td> <td style="border-left: none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁唇齒擦音">v</a> </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;">  </td> <td style="border-right: none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦擦音">s</a></td> <td style="border-left: none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦擦音">z</a> </td> <td style="border-right: none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清腭齦擦音">ʃ</a></td> <td style="border-left: none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁腭齦擦音">ʒ</a> </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;">  </td> <td style="border-right: none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%92%BD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清咽擦音">ħ</a></td> <td style="border-left: none;"> </td> <td style="border-right: none;"></td> <td style="border-left: none;">  </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6)" title="颤音 (语音学)">颤音</a> </th> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;">  </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;">  </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;"> </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齒齦顫音">r</a> </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;">  </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;"> </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;">  </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;">  </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="近音">近音</a> </th> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;">  </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;">  </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;"> </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈边近音">l</a> </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭近音">j</a> </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="濁圓唇軟腭近音">w</a> </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;">  </td> <td style="border-right: none;"> </td> <td style="border-left: none;">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="历史音系">历史音系</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：历史音系">编辑</a>]</div> 许多古典阿拉伯语的语音在马耳他语中发生了合并和音变。 <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>古典阿拉伯语 </th> <td>ت‎ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/t/</td> <td>ث‎ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/θ/</td> <td>ط‎ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/tˤ/ </td> <td>د‎ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/d/</td> <td>ض‎ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/dˤ/</td> <td>ذ‎ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ð/</td> <td>ظ‎ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ðˤ/ </td> <td>س‎ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/s/</td> <td>ص‎ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/sˤ/ </td> <td>ه‎ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/h/</td> <td>ح‎ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ħ/</td> <td>خ‎ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/χ/ </td> <td>ع‎ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ʕ/</td> <td>غ‎ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ɣ/ </td> <td>ق‎ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/q/ </td></tr> <tr> <th>马耳他语 </th> <td colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/t/ </td> <td colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/d/ </td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/s/ </td> <td colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ħ/ </td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/Vː/ </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ʔ~k/ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="字母">字母</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：字母">编辑</a>]</div> 以下是马耳他语字母表，加上<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="国际音标">IPA</a>： <table style="margin:0.2em auto;padding:0;border:1px solid #ced8df;clear:both;width:36em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="30" style="background:#efefef;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">马耳他语</a>字母 </th></tr> <tr lang="mt"> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">a</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8A" title="Ċ">Ċ</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8A" title="Ċ">ċ</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">d</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">e</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">f</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A0" title="Ġ">Ġ</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A0" title="Ġ">ġ</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/G%C4%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="Għ">Għ</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/G%C4%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="Għ">għ</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">h</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A6" title="Ħ">Ħ</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A6" title="Ħ">ħ</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">i</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Ie" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ie">Ie</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ie" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ie">ie</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">j</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">k</a> </td></tr> <tr lang="mt"> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">n</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">o</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">p</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">q</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">s</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">t</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">u</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BB" title="Ż">Ż</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BB" title="Ż">ż</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="3" lang="unicode"> <tbody><tr> <th>字母</th> <th>音標</th> <th>近似英文讀音 </th></tr> <tr> <td>A</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">a </td> <td align="left">读如father中的“a” </td></tr> <tr> <td>B</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">b </td> <td align="left">bar，但是在词尾发[p]音。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ċ</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">tʃ </td> <td align="left">church（注：没有上标点的C相当于字母K） </td></tr> <tr> <td>D</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">d </td> <td align="left">day，但是在词尾发[t]音。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>E</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ɛ </td> <td align="left">end </td></tr> <tr> <td>F</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">f </td> <td align="left">far </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ġ</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">dʒ </td> <td align="left">jump </td></tr> <tr> <td>G</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ɡ </td> <td align="left">game，但是在词尾发[k]音。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>GĦ</td> <td>  </td> <td align="left">表示拖长和喉壁化与之相拼的元音，只有当后面紧接一个“h”时，发双写的“ħ”音（有点类似于英语的“fight”“though”“sigh”等词中的静“gh”）。但是当它在词尾时读“ħ”音（例如qtigħ） </td></tr> <tr> <td>H</td> <td>  </td> <td align="left">如果不在词尾则不发音，在词尾则读“ħ”音。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ħ</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ħ </td> <td align="left">英语中没有相同发音；读如送气的“h”，又如德语中的“ch”或苏格兰方言中的“loch”或中文的“h”/“ㄏ”音 </td></tr> <tr> <td>I</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">i </td> <td align="left">happy </td></tr> <tr> <td>IE</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">iɛ, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">iː </td> <td align="left">feet </td></tr> <tr> <td>J</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">j </td> <td align="left">yard </td></tr> <tr> <td>K</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">k </td> <td align="left">cave </td></tr> <tr> <td>L</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">l </td> <td align="left">line </td></tr> <tr> <td>M</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">m </td> <td align="left">march </td></tr> <tr> <td>N</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">n </td> <td align="left">next </td></tr> <tr> <td>O</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">o </td> <td align="left">读如law中的“aw”，但是要短促些。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">p </td> <td align="left">part </td></tr> <tr> <td>Q</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ʔ </td> <td align="left">喉塞音，可见于伦敦东区方言的“bottle”的发音。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>R</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">r </td> <td align="left">英语中没有相同发音；读如西班牙语或意大利语的“r”。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>S</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">s </td> <td align="left">sand </td></tr> <tr> <td>T</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">t </td> <td align="left">tired </td></tr> <tr> <td>U</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">u </td> <td align="left">hood </td></tr> <tr> <td>V</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">v </td> <td align="left">vast，但是在词尾发[f]音。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>W</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">w </td> <td align="left">west </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ʃ / ʒ </td> <td align="left">shade，有时音如measure；双写时读音延长，类似于德语的mensch。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ż</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">z </td> <td align="left">maz，但是在词尾发[s]音。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Z</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ts / dz </td> <td align="left">pizza；双写时可能变成读ds音。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="詞彙">詞彙</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：詞彙">编辑</a>]</div> 馬耳他語的基本詞源為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西西里阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">西西里阿拉伯語</a>，但是同時亦有大量的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="羅曼語族">羅曼語族</a>藉詞（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="西西里语">西西里語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="意大利语">意大利語</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="法語">法語</a>），而近來則引入了不少<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="日耳曼语族">日耳曼語族</a>藉詞（主要為<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英語</a>）。 現代馬耳他語的詞彙有52%來自意大利語或西西里語，32%為西西里阿拉伯語，而6%則為英語（不少英語藉詞其實有相當濃重的法語痕跡）。但是馬耳他語的多數功能詞依然來源自<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%83%E7%B1%B3%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="閃米語族">閃米語族</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语">阿拉伯語</a>）。這一點與英語類似，後者作為一種日耳曼語族語言，卻受<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="諾曼語">諾曼法語</a>的強烈影響。如果用馬耳他語來表達較為複雜的意思，可以看到大量的印歐語藉詞，例如"Ġeografikament, l-Ewropa hi parti tas-superkontinent ta' l-Ewrasja" (Geographically, Europe is part of the Supercontinent of Eurasia/就地理學而言，歐洲是亞歐超大陸的一部分——句中黑體字則為羅曼語族詞彙）。而相反地，若然為日常簡單句子，歐洲人則難以理解當中含義，而阿拉伯人卻多能明了意思，例如"Ir-raġel qiegħed fid-dar" (The man is in the house/這個男人在房子裡——此句中皆為阿拉伯語詞彙） <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="基本會話">基本會話</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：基本會話">编辑</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" lang="unicode"> <tbody><tr> <th>漢語</th> <th>英語</th> <th>馬爾他語 </th></tr> <tr> <td>歡迎!</td> <td>Welcome!</td> <td>Merħba! </td></tr> <tr> <td>你好!</td> <td>Hello!</td> <td>Ħello / Hawn / Aw </td></tr> <tr> <td>你好嗎?</td> <td>How are you?</td> <td>Kif int? /Kif intom? (frm) </td></tr> <tr> <td>我很好，謝謝。您呢?</td> <td>I'm fine.Thank you.And you?</td> <td>Jien tajjeb grazzi. U int? (男)/Jiena tajba grazzi. U int? (女) </td></tr> <tr> <td>好久不見。</td> <td>Long time no see.</td> <td>Ilni ma narak. </td></tr> <tr> <td>你叫什麼名字?</td> <td>What's your name?</td> <td>X'jismek? </td></tr> <tr> <td>我叫...</td> <td>My name is ...</td> <td>Jien jisimni ... </td></tr> <tr> <td>你來自哪裡?</td> <td>Where are you from?</td> <td>Minn fejn int? </td></tr> <tr> <td>我來自於...</td> <td>I'm from ...</td> <td>Jien minn ... </td></tr> <tr> <td>很高興認識你!</td> <td>Pleased to meet you!</td> <td>Għandi pjaċir (bil-konoxxenza) </td></tr> <tr> <td>早安</td> <td>Good morning</td> <td>Bonġu / L-għodwa t-tajba </td></tr> <tr> <td>午安</td> <td>Good afternoon</td> <td>Wara nofs in-nar it-tajjeb </td></tr> <tr> <td>晚安</td> <td>Good evening/night</td> <td>Bonswa / Il-Lejla it-tajba </td></tr> <tr> <td>再見</td> <td>Goodbye</td> <td>Ċaw / Saħħa / Saħħiet (pl) </td></tr> <tr> <td>祝你好運</td> <td>Good luck</td> <td>Xewqat sbieħ / Awguri </td></tr> <tr> <td>乾杯!/祝身體健康!</td> <td>Cheers/Good health!</td> <td>Evviva! Ċirs! </td></tr> <tr> <td>祝你整天愉快!</td> <td>Have a nice day</td> <td>Il-gurnata t-tajba </td></tr> <tr> <td>請慢用</td> <td>Bon appetit</td> <td>L-Ikla it-tajba </td></tr> <tr> <td>一路順風</td> <td>Bon voyage</td> <td>Il-vjaġġ it-tajjeb! </td></tr> <tr> <td>你懂了嗎?</td> <td>Do you understand?</td> <td>Fhimt? / Fhimtni? </td></tr> <tr> <td>我懂了</td> <td>I understand</td> <td>Fhimt / Fhimtek / Nifhem / Qed nifhmek </td></tr> <tr> <td>我不懂</td> <td>I don't understand</td> <td>M'inix nifhem/ Mhux qiegħed nifhem/Ma nifhimx/Mhux nifhem </td></tr> <tr> <td>我不知道</td> <td>I don't know</td> <td>Ma nafx </td></tr> <tr> <td>請說得再慢一點</td> <td>Please speak more slowly</td> <td>Jekk jogħġbok, tkellem iktar bil-mod </td></tr> <tr> <td>請再說一次</td> <td>Please say that again</td> <td>Erġa għidli jekk jogħġbok /Tista terga tirrepeti? </td></tr> <tr> <td>請寫下來</td> <td>Please write it down</td> <td>Iktibha jekk jogħġbok </td></tr> <tr> <td>你會說中文嗎?</td> <td>Do you speak Chinese?</td> <td>Titkellem bil-Ċiniż? </td></tr> <tr> <td>你會說馬爾他語嗎?</td> <td>Do you speak Maltese?</td> <td>Titkellem bil-Malti? </td></tr> <tr> <td>會，會說一些</td> <td>Yes, a little</td> <td>Ftit </td></tr> <tr> <td>...的馬爾他語怎麼說?</td> <td>How do you say ... in Maltese?</td> <td>Kif tgħid ... bil-Malti? </td></tr> <tr> <td>不好意思!</td> <td>Excuse me!</td> <td>Skużi! Skużani! </td></tr> <tr> <td>這個多少錢?</td> <td>How much is this?</td> <td>Kemm jiswa? Kemm jiswa dan? </td></tr> <tr> <td>對不起!</td> <td>Sorry!</td> <td>Skużani! Jiddispjaċini! Ahfirli! </td></tr> <tr> <td>請</td> <td>Please</td> <td>Jekk jogħġbok </td></tr> <tr> <td>謝謝</td> <td>Thank you</td> <td>Grazzi/Grazzi ħafna </td></tr> <tr> <td>不客氣</td> <td>No problem</td> <td>Merħba bik / Ta' xejn / M'hemmx mn'hiex / Xejn, xejn </td></tr> <tr> <td>廁所在哪裡?</td> <td>Where's the toilet?</td> <td>Fejn hu t-tojlit? Fejn hi l-kamra tal-banju? </td></tr> <tr> <td>這位先生/小姐會買單</td> <td>This gentleman/lady will pay for everything</td> <td>Se jħallas is-sinjur/is-sinjura ta' kollox </td></tr> <tr> <td>你願意和我跳舞嗎?</td> <td>Would you like to dance with me?</td> <td>Tixtieq tiżfen miegħi?/ Għandek pjaċir tizfen miegħi? </td></tr> <tr> <td>我很想你</td> <td>I miss you</td> <td>Nimmissjak / Inħoss in-nuqqas tiegħek </td></tr> <tr> <td>我愛你</td> <td>I love you</td> <td>Inħobbok / Inħobbok hafna </td></tr> <tr> <td>早日康復</td> <td>Get well soon</td> <td>Nawguralek fejqan ta' malajr </td></tr> <tr> <td>走開!</td> <td>Go away!</td> <td>Itlaq! / Żul! / Mur ‘l hemm! / Warrab! / Kixxi! </td></tr> <tr> <td>離我遠一點!</td> <td>Leave me alone!</td> <td>Ħallini kwiet(a)! / Ħallini! </td></tr> <tr> <td>救命!</td> <td>Help!</td> <td>Ajjut! </td></tr> <tr> <td>失火了!</td> <td>Fire!</td> <td>Ħruq! </td></tr> <tr> <td>停下來!</td> <td>Stop!</td> <td>Ieqaf! </td></tr> <tr> <td>快叫警察!</td> <td>Call the police!</td> <td>Ċempel lill-pulizija! </td></tr> <tr> <td>聖誕快樂!</td> <td>Merry Christmas and Happy New Year</td> <td>Il-Milied Ħieni u s-Sena t-Tajba/Awguri għas-sena l-ġdida </td></tr> <tr> <td>生日快樂!</td> <td>Happy Birthday</td> <td>Heppi berdej / Nixtieqlek jum għeluq sninek sabiħ </td></tr> <tr> <td>復活節快樂!</td> <td>Happy Easter</td> <td>L-Għid it-tajjeb </td></tr> <tr> <td>只會一種語言並不足夠</td> <td>One language is never enough</td> <td>Dejjem tajjeb li tkun taf iżjed minn ilsien wieħed </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻">參考文獻</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：參考文獻">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用">引用</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：引用">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/malt1254">Maltese</a>. <a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog 2.7</a>. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Maltese&rft.au=Bank%2C+Sebastian&rft.au=Forkel%2C+Robert&rft.au=Haspelmath%2C+Martin&rft.aufirst=Harald&rft.aulast=Hammarstr%C3%B6m&rft.btitle=Glottolog+2.7&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=Jena&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fmalt1254&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorgAzzopardi-Alexander1997-2"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorgAzzopardi-Alexander1997_2-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBorgAzzopardi-Alexander1997">Borg & Azzopardi-Alexander (1997)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHume1996165-3"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHume1996165_3-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHume1996">Hume (1996)</a>，第165頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorg1997248-4"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorg1997248_4-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBorg1997">Borg (1997)</a>，第248頁. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源">来源</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：来源">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Azzopardi, C. Gwida għall-Ortografija. Malta: Klabb Kotba Maltin. 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.aulast=Azzopardi&rft.btitle=Gwida+g%C4%A7all-Ortografija&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Malta&rft.pub=Klabb+Kotba+Maltin&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBorg1997" class="citation book">Borg, Alexander. Maltese Phonology. Kaye, Alan S. (编). Phonologies of Asia and Africa 1. Eisenbrauns. 1997: 245–285. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781575060194" title="Special:网络书源/9781575060194">ISBN 9781575060194</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Maltese+Phonology&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.aulast=Borg&rft.btitle=Phonologies+of+Asia+and+Africa&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9781575060194&rft.pages=245-285&rft.pub=Eisenbrauns&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBorgAzzopardi-Alexander1997" class="citation book">Borg, Albert J.; Azzopardi-Alexander, Marie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/maltese0000borg">Maltese</a>. Routledge. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-415-02243-6" title="Special:网络书源/0-415-02243-6">ISBN 0-415-02243-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD&rft.au=Azzopardi-Alexander%2C+Marie&rft.aufirst=Albert+J.&rft.aulast=Borg&rft.btitle=Maltese&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-415-02243-6&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmaltese0000borg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrincat2005" class="citation journal">Brincat, Joseph M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050905023705/http://www.macmillandictionary.com/med-magazine/February2005/27-LI-Maltese.htm">Maltese – an unusual formula</a> (27). 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Main Trends in the History of Maltese Literature. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neohelicon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neohelicon（页面不存在）">Neohelicon</a>. 1994, 21 (2): 59–69. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02093244">doi:10.1007/BF02093244</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Main+Trends+in+the+History+of+Maltese+Literature&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft.aulast=Friggieri&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Neohelicon&rft.pages=59-69&rft.volume=21&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02093244&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHume1996" class="citation journal">Hume, Elizabeth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_natural-language-linguistic-theory_1996-02_14_1/page/163">Coronal Consonant, Front Vowel Parallels in Maltese</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_Language_%26_Linguistic_Theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural Language & Linguistic Theory（页面不存在）">Natural Language & Linguistic Theory</a>. 1996, 14 (1): 163–203. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fbf00133405">doi:10.1007/bf00133405</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Coronal+Consonant%2C+Front+Vowel+Parallels+in+Maltese&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.aulast=Hume&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Natural+Language+%26+Linguistic+Theory&rft.pages=163-203&rft.volume=14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_natural-language-linguistic-theory_1996-02_14_1%2Fpage%2F163&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fbf00133405&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Mifsud, M.; A. J. Borg. Fuq l-għatba tal-Malti. Strasbourg: <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>. 1997.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD&rft.au=A.+J.+Borg&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.aulast=Mifsud&rft.btitle=Fuq+l-g%C4%A7atba+tal-Malti&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Strasbourg&rft.pub=Council+of+Europe&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Vassalli, Michelantonio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/grammaticadella00vassgoog">Grammatica della lingua Maltese</a>. 1827.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD&rft.aufirst=Michelantonio&rft.aulast=Vassalli&rft.btitle=Grammatica+della+lingua+Maltese&rft.date=1827&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgrammaticadella00vassgoog&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVella2004" class="citation book">Vella, Alexandra. Language contact and Maltese intonation: Some parallels with other language varieties. Kurt Braunmüller and Gisella Ferraresi (编). Aspects of Multilingualism in European Language History. Hamburg Studies on Muliculturalism. John Benjamins Publishing Company. 2004: 263. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/90-272-1922-2" title="Special:网络书源/90-272-1922-2">ISBN 90-272-1922-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Language+contact+and+Maltese+intonation%3A+Some+parallels+with+other+language+varieties&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft.aulast=Vella&rft.btitle=Aspects+of+Multilingualism+in+European+Language+History&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=90-272-1922-2&rft.pages=263&rft.pub=John+Benjamins+Publishing+Company&rft.series=Hamburg+Studies+on+Muliculturalism&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFŻammit2000" class="citation book">Żammit, Martin. Arabic and Maltese Cognate Roots. Mifsud, Manwel (编). Proceedings of the Third International Conference of Aida. Malta: Association Internationale de Dialectologie Arabe. 2000: 241–245. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/99932-0-044-1" title="Special:网络书源/99932-0-044-1">ISBN 99932-0-044-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Arabic+and+Maltese+Cognate+Roots&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.aulast=%C5%BBammit&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+Third+International+Conference+of+Aida&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=99932-0-044-1&rft.pages=241-245&rft.place=Malta&rft.pub=Association+Internationale+de+Dialectologie+Arabe&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接">外部链接</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：外部链接">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">维基百科提供如下语言版本：<a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mt:"> Maltese 維基百科</a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80540462"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060424060608/http://linux.org.mt/article/spellcheck">Open source spellchecker (aspell/ispell)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041223182536/http://linux.org.mt/lingwa/spellcheck.jsp">Online version of above</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ic.net/~edgart/maltlang.html">Tom Edgar's Maltese language page</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060221013135/http://ic.net/~edgart/maltlang.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phil-fak.uni-duesseldorf.de/summerschool2002/Hoberman.pdf">Maltese verbal morphology</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20061215191158/http://www.phil-fak.uni-duesseldorf.de/summerschool2002/Hoberman.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (PDF)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180807223014/http://akkademjatalmalti.com/">L-Akkademja tal-Malti</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kunsilltalmalti.gov.mt">Il-Kunsill Nazzjonali ta' l-Ilsien Malti</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171004181003/http://www.kunsilltalmalti.gov.mt/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060626032415/http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/Maltese-english/">Maltese English Dictionary</a> from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120223164907/http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/">Webster's Online Dictionary</a> - the Rosetta Edition</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/maltese.htm">Maltese (Malti)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220617075329/http://www.omniglot.com/writing/maltese.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> </div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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title="爱沙尼亚语">爱沙尼亚语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="芬兰语">芬兰语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊语">希腊语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="匈牙利语">匈牙利语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="愛爾蘭語">愛爾蘭語</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="意大利语">意大利语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="拉脱维亚语">拉脱维亚语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="立陶宛语">立陶宛语</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">马耳他语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="波兰语">波兰语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="葡萄牙語">葡萄牙语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞語">罗马尼亚语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="斯洛伐克语">斯洛伐克语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="斯洛文尼亚语">斯洛文尼亚语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语">西班牙语</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%AA%9E" title="瑞典語">瑞典語</a>- <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅埃西亞語">克羅埃西亞語</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="歐盟旗幟"><img alt="歐盟旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/80px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/120px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/160px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europa.eu/abc/european_countries/languages/index_en.htm">歐盟官方網站</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="阿拉伯語" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#228822; color:white; padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="Template:阿拉伯語"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:white">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:阿拉伯語（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:white">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:阿拉伯語"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:white">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="阿拉伯語" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语">阿拉伯語</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA; padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">概述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语">阿拉伯语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="阿拉伯字母">阿拉伯字母</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯字母史（页面不存在）">阿拉伯字母史</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Arabic_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Arabic alphabet">History of the Arabic alphabet</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8C%96" title="阿拉伯語羅馬化">阿拉伯語羅馬化</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad阿拉伯數字（页面不存在）">Abjad阿拉伯數字</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_numerals" class="extiw" title="en:Abjad numerals">Abjad numerals</a>）（命理學）</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E5%B0%8D%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯語對其它語言的影響（页面不存在）">阿拉伯語對其它語言的影響</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influence_of_Arabic_on_other_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Influence of Arabic on other languages">Influence of Arabic on other languages</a>）</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/100px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/150px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg/200px-Arabic_albayancalligraphy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="151" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA; padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="阿拉伯文字">文字</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%B7%B4%E6%B3%B0%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="納巴泰字母">納巴泰字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="波斯字母系統">波斯字母系統</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%97%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古代北阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">古代北阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_North_Arabian" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient North Arabian">Ancient North Arabian</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="南阿拉伯字母">南阿拉伯字母</a> <ul><li>扎布爾文字（Zabūr script）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="阿拉伯数字">阿拉伯数字</a>（印度數字）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%87%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="阿拉伯文数字">阿拉伯文数字</a>（本土）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E7%9B%B2%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯盲文（页面不存在）">阿拉伯盲文</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_Braille" class="extiw" title="en:Arabic Braille">Arabic Braille</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%B2%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾及利亞盲文（页面不存在）">阿爾及利亞盲文</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algerian_Braille" class="extiw" title="en:Algerian Braille">Algerian Braille</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%AE%8A%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯語變音符號（页面不存在）">阿拉伯語變音符號</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_diacritics" class="extiw" title="en:Arabic diacritics">Arabic diacritics</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I%E2%80%98j%C4%81m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I‘jām（页面不存在）">i‘jām</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_diacritics" class="extiw" title="en:Arabic diacritics">Arabic diacritics</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tashkil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tashkil（页面不存在）">Tashkil</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tashkil" class="extiw" title="en:Tashkil">Tashkil</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harakat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harakat（页面不存在）">Harakat</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harakat" class="extiw" title="en:Harakat">Harakat</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanwin（页面不存在）">Tanwin</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanwin" class="extiw" title="en:Tanwin">Tanwin</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaddah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaddah（页面不存在）">Shaddah</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaddah" class="extiw" title="en:Shaddah">Shaddah</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86%E5%AE%B0" title="海姆宰">海姆宰</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagger_alif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagger alif（页面不存在）">Dagger alif</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagger_alif" class="extiw" title="en:Dagger alif">Dagger alif</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA; padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="阿拉伯字母">字母</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleph" title="Aleph">ʾAlif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bet" title="Bet">Bāʾ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taw" title="Taw">Tāʾ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AB" title="ث">Ṯāʾ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gimel" title="Gimel">Ǧīm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heth" title="Heth">Ḥāʾ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE" title="خ">Ḫāʾ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalet" title="Dalet">Dāl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B0" title="ذ">Ḏāl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resh" title="Resh">Rāʾ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zayin" title="Zayin">Zāy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin" title="Shin">Sīn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin" title="Shin">Šīn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsade" title="Tsade">Ṣād</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B6" title="ض">Ḍād</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teth" title="Teth">Ṭāʾ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B8" title="ظ">Ẓāʾ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayin" title="Ayin">ʿAyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%BA" title="غ">Ġayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe_(%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D)" title="Pe (字母)">Fāʾ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qoph" title="Qoph">Qāf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaph" title="Kaph">Kāf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamedh" title="Lamedh">Lām</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mem" title="Mem">Mīm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">Nūn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_(%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D)" title="He (字母)">Hāʾ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waw" title="Waw">Wāw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yodh" title="Yodh">Yāʾ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86%E5%AE%B0" title="海姆宰">海姆宰符號</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA; padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%AE%8A%E9%AB%94" title="阿拉伯語變體">變體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;">前伊斯蘭</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原始阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">原始阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Arabic_language" class="extiw" title="en:Proto-Arabic language">Proto-Arabic language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E5%B7%B4%E6%B3%B0%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納巴泰阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">納巴泰阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabataean_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Nabataean Arabic">Nabataean Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古代阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">古代阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Old Arabic">Old Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前古典阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">前古典阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-classical_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Pre-classical Arabic">Pre-classical Arabic</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;">文學文藝</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="古典阿拉伯語">古典阿拉伯語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="现代标准阿拉伯语">现代标准阿拉伯语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;">現代口語</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCFFCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="半島阿拉伯語">半島阿拉伯語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDFFDD;">中東</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahrani_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahrani Arabic（页面不存在）">Bahrani</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrani_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Bahrani Arabic">Bahrani Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="海湾阿拉伯语">海湾阿拉伯语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahraini_Gulf_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahraini Gulf Arabic（页面不存在）">Bahraini</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahraini_Gulf_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Bahraini Gulf Arabic">Bahraini Gulf Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirati_Dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emirati Dialect（页面不存在）">Emirati</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirati_Dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Emirati Dialect">Emirati Dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuwaiti_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuwaiti Arabic（页面不存在）">Kuwaiti</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwaiti_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Kuwaiti Arabic">Kuwaiti Arabic</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Najdi_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Najdi Arabic（页面不存在）">Najdi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najdi_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Najdi Arabic">Najdi Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="阿曼阿拉伯語">阿曼阿拉伯語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shihhi_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shihhi Arabic（页面不存在）">Shihhi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shihhi_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Shihhi Arabic">Shihhi Arabic</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDFFDD;">西部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%BF%97%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="漢志阿拉伯語">漢志阿拉伯語</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDFFDD;">南部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bareqi_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bareqi Arabic（页面不存在）">Bareqi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bareqi_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Bareqi Arabic">Bareqi Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%96%80%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="也門阿拉伯語">也門阿拉伯語</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadhrami_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadhrami Arabic（页面不存在）">Hadhrami</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadhrami_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Hadhrami Arabic">Hadhrami Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San%CA%BDani_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanʽani Arabic（页面不存在）">Sanʽani</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San%CA%BDani_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Sanʽani Arabic">Sanʽani Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta%CA%BDizzi-Adeni_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taʽizzi-Adeni Arabic（页面不存在）">Taʽizzi-Adeni</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%CA%BDizzi-Adeni_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Taʽizzi-Adeni Arabic">Taʽizzi-Adeni Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tihamiyya_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tihamiyya Arabic（页面不存在）">Tihami</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tihamiyya_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Tihamiyya Arabic">Tihamiyya Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Yemeni_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeo-Yemeni Arabic（页面不存在）">Judeo-Yemeni</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Yemeni_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Yemeni Arabic">Judeo-Yemeni Arabic</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhofari_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhofari Arabic（页面不存在）">Dhofari</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhofari_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Dhofari Arabic">Dhofari Arabic</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDFFDD;">西北</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西北阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">西北阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Arabian_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Northwest Arabian Arabic">Northwest Arabian Arabic</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCFFCC;">尼羅-埃及阿拉伯語</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDFFDD;">北部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="埃及阿拉伯語">埃及阿拉伯語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa%CA%BDidi%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saʽidi阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">Saʽidi阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%CA%BDidi_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Saʽidi Arabic">Saʽidi Arabic</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDFFDD;">中部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="乍得阿拉伯語">乍得阿拉伯語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="蘇丹阿拉伯語">蘇丹阿拉伯語</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCFFCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8D%E9%81%94%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="美索不達米亞">美索不達米亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8D%E9%81%94%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="美索不達米亞阿拉伯語">阿拉伯語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDFFDD;">北部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8D%E9%81%94%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北美索不達米亞阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">北美索不達米亞阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Mesopotamian_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:North Mesopotamian Arabic">North Mesopotamian Arabic</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太-伊拉克阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">猶太-伊拉克阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Iraqi_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Iraqi Arabic">Judeo-Iraqi Arabic</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatolian%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatolian阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">Anatolian阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolian_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Anatolian Arabic">Anatolian Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="塞浦路斯阿拉伯语">塞浦路斯阿拉伯语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDFFDD;">中部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilit_Mesopotamian_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilit Mesopotamian Arabic（页面不存在）">Gilit</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilit_Mesopotamian_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Gilit Mesopotamian Arabic">Gilit Mesopotamian Arabic</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baghdadi%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baghdadi阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">Baghdadi阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Baghdad Arabic">Baghdad Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawi%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shawi阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">Shawi阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawi_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Shawi Arabic">Shawi Arabic</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDFFDD;">南部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8D%E9%81%94%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南美索不達米亞阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">南美索不達米亞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Mesopotamian_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:South Mesopotamian Arabic">South Mesopotamian Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khuzestani_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khuzestani Arabic（页面不存在）">Khuzestani</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khuzestani_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Khuzestani Arabic">Khuzestani Arabic</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCFFCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%87%A1%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="黎凡特阿拉伯語">黎凡特阿拉伯語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDFFDD;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%87%A1%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="黎凡特阿拉伯語">北黎凡特阿拉伯語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="敘利亞阿拉伯語">敘利亞阿拉伯語</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleppo_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleppo Arabic（页面不存在）">Aleppine</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Aleppo Arabic">Aleppo Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damascus_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damascus Arabic（页面不存在）">Damascene</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascus_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Damascus Arabic">Damascus Arabic</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="黎巴嫩阿拉伯語">黎巴嫩阿拉伯語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87ukurova_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çukurova Arabic（页面不存在）">Cilician</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ukurova_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Çukurova Arabic">Çukurova Arabic</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDFFDD;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%BB%8E%E5%87%A1%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="南黎凡特阿拉伯语">南黎凡特阿拉伯语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約旦阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">約旦阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanian_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Jordanian Arabic">Jordanian Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="巴勒斯坦阿拉伯語">巴勒斯坦阿拉伯語</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCFFCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%83%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="馬格里布阿拉伯語">馬格里布阿拉伯語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDFFDD;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前希拉里阿拉伯語方言（页面不存在）">前希拉里方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Hilalian_Arabic_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Pre-Hilalian Arabic dialects">Pre-Hilalian Arabic dialects</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前希拉里城市阿拉伯語方言（页面不存在）">前希拉里城市阿拉伯語方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Hilalian_Urban_Arabic_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Pre-Hilalian Urban Arabic dialects">Pre-Hilalian Urban Arabic dialects</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="突尼斯阿拉伯語">突尼斯阿拉伯語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Village&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Village（页面不存在）">Eastern Village</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_pre-Hilalian_Village_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Eastern pre-Hilalian Village dialects">Eastern pre-Hilalian Village dialects</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="突尼斯阿拉伯語">突尼斯阿拉伯語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="突尼斯阿拉伯語">突尼斯阿拉伯語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jijel_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jijel Arabic（页面不存在）">Lesser Kabylia</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jijel_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Jijel Arabic">Jijel Arabic</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_pre-Hilalian_Village_dialects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western pre-Hilalian Village dialects（页面不存在）">Western Village</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_pre-Hilalian_Village_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Western pre-Hilalian Village dialects">Western pre-Hilalian Village dialects</a>） <ul><li>Traras-Msirda</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jebli_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jebli Arabic（页面不存在）">Mountain</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jebli_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Jebli Arabic">Jebli Arabic</a>）</li></ul></li> <li>Judeo-Maghrebi Arabic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E8%AA%9E" title="猶太-摩洛哥語">猶太-摩洛哥語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E7%9A%84%E9%BB%8E%E6%B3%A2%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太-的黎波里塔尼亞阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">猶太-的黎波里塔尼亞阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Tripolitanian_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic">Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太-突尼斯阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">猶太-突尼斯阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Tunisian_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Tunisian Arabic">Judeo-Tunisian Arabic</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E9%81%94%E7%9B%A7%E8%A5%BF%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安達盧西阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">安達盧西阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusi_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Andalusi Arabic">Andalusi Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C-%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西西里-阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">西西里-阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siculo-Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Siculo-Arabic">Siculo-Arabic</a>） <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">马耳他语</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDFFDD;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希拉里方言（页面不存在）">希拉里方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilalian_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Hilalian dialects">Hilalian dialects</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E8%90%8A%E5%A7%86%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇萊姆阿拉伯方言（页面不存在）">蘇萊姆阿拉伯方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulaym_Arabic_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Sulaym Arabic dialects">Sulaym Arabic dialects</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libyan_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libyan Arabic（页面不存在）">Libyan koiné</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libyan_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Libyan Arabic">Libyan Arabic</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Egyptian_Bedawi_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Egyptian Bedawi Arabic（页面不存在）">Western Egyptian Bedawi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Egyptian_Bedawi_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Western Egyptian Bedawi Arabic">Western Egyptian Bedawi Arabic</a>）</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Hilalian_Arabic_dialects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Hilalian Arabic dialects（页面不存在）">Eastern Hilal</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Hilalian_Arabic_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Eastern Hilalian Arabic dialects">Eastern Hilalian Arabic dialects</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="突尼斯阿拉伯語">突尼斯阿拉伯語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中部希拉里阿拉伯語方言（页面不存在）">中部希拉里阿拉伯語方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Hilalian_Arabic_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Central Hilalian Arabic dialects">Central Hilalian Arabic dialects</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="阿爾及利亞阿拉伯語">阿爾及利亞阿拉伯語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algerian_Saharan_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algerian Saharan Arabic（页面不存在）">Algerian Saharan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algerian_Saharan_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Algerian Saharan Arabic">Algerian Saharan Arabic</a>）</li> <li>Eastern Algerian</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maqil%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maqil阿拉伯方言（页面不存在）">Maqil阿拉伯方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maqil_Arabic_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Maqil Arabic dialects">Maqil Arabic dialects</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西摩洛哥阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">西摩洛哥阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Morocco_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Western Morocco Arabic">Western Morocco Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東摩洛哥阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">東摩洛哥阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Morocco_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Eastern Morocco Arabic">Eastern Morocco Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fessi_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fessi dialect（页面不存在）">Fessi dialect</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fessi_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Fessi dialect">Fessi dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西阿爾及利亞阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">西阿爾及利亞阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Algeria_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Western Algeria Arabic">Western Algeria Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%A1%91%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="哈桑语">哈桑语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemadi_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemadi dialect（页面不存在）">Nemadi dialect</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemadi_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Nemadi dialect">Nemadi dialect</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="摩洛哥阿拉伯語">摩洛哥阿拉伯語</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCFFCC;">邊緣阿拉伯語</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="中亞阿拉伯語">中亞阿拉伯語</a> <ul><li>Bakhtiari</li> <li>Bukhara</li> <li>Kashkadarya</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khorasani_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khorasani Arabic（页面不存在）">Khorasani</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khorasani_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Khorasani Arabic">Khorasani Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirvani_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirvani Arabic（页面不存在）">Shirvani</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirvani_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Shirvani Arabic">Shirvani Arabic</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCFFCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="社会语言学">社会语言学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedouin_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bedouin Arabic（页面不存在）">Bedouin Arabic</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedouin_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Bedouin Arabic">Bedouin Arabic</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCFFCC;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="猶太-阿拉伯語">猶太-阿拉伯語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Iraqi_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeo-Iraqi Arabic（页面不存在）">Judeo-Iraqi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Iraqi_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Iraqi Arabic">Judeo-Iraqi Arabic</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baghdad_Jewish_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baghdad Jewish Arabic（页面不存在）">Baghdadi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad_Jewish_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Baghdad Jewish Arabic">Baghdad Jewish Arabic</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E8%AA%9E" title="猶太-摩洛哥語">猶太-摩洛哥語</a> <ul><li>Kjal</li> <li>Wqal</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Tripolitanian_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic（页面不存在）">Judeo-Tripolitanian</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Tripolitanian_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic">Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Tunisian_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeo-Tunisian Arabic（页面不存在）">Judeo-Tunisian</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Tunisian_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Tunisian Arabic">Judeo-Tunisian Arabic</a>） <ul><li>Tunisene</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Yemeni_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeo-Yemeni Arabic（页面不存在）">Judeo-Yemeni</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Yemeni_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Yemeni Arabic">Judeo-Yemeni Arabic</a>） <ul><li>Adeni</li> <li>Beda</li> <li>Habban</li> <li>Sanʽani</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CCFFCC;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%B4%8B%E6%B6%87%E6%B5%9C%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯洋涇浜語（页面不存在）">阿拉伯洋涇浜語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pidgin_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Pidgin Arabic">Pidgin Arabic</a>） <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%BC%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基於阿拉伯語的克里奧爾語（页面不存在）">基於阿拉伯語的克里奧爾語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic-based_creole_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Arabic-based creole languages">Arabic-based creole languages</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bimbashi_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bimbashi Arabic（页面不存在）">Bimbashi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bimbashi_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Bimbashi Arabic">Bimbashi Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juba_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juba Arabic（页面不存在）">Juba</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juba_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Juba Arabic">Juba Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maridi_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maridi Arabic（页面不存在）">Maridi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maridi_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Maridi Arabic">Maridi Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nubi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nubi language（页面不存在）">Nubi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Nubi language">Nubi language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="乍得阿拉伯語">乍得阿拉伯語</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA; padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">學術</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="阿拉伯文学">阿拉伯文学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="阿拉伯人名">阿拉伯人名</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA; padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">語言學</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="阿拉伯語音系">阿拉伯語音系</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日月字母（页面不存在）">日月字母</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_and_moon_letters" class="extiw" title="en:Sun and moon letters">Sun and moon letters</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tajwid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tajwid（页面不存在）">Tajwid</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajwid" class="extiw" title="en:Tajwid">Tajwid</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Im%C4%81la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imāla（页面不存在）">Imāla</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im%C4%81la" class="extiw" title="en:Imāla">Imāla</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%BEI%CA%BFrab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʾIʿrab（页面不存在）">ʾIʿrāb (case)</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BEI%CA%BFrab" class="extiw" title="en:ʾIʿrab">ʾIʿrab</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95" title="阿拉伯语语法">阿拉伯语语法</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%83%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="閃米特根（页面不存在）">閃米特根</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_root" class="extiw" title="en:Semitic root">Semitic root</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mater_lectionis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mater lectionis（页面不存在）">Mater lectionis</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mater_lectionis" class="extiw" title="en:Mater lectionis">Mater lectionis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:阿拉伯語國際音標">IPA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%93%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古蘭經阿拉伯語語料庫（页面不存在）">古蘭經阿拉伯語語料庫</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quranic_Arabic_Corpus" class="extiw" title="en:Quranic Arabic Corpus">Quranic Arabic Corpus</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA; padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95" title="伊斯兰书法">書法</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E4%BE%86%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外來體（页面不存在）">外來體</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajami_script" class="extiw" title="en:Ajami script">Ajami script</a>）（عجمية‎）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diwani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diwani（页面不存在）">Diwani</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diwani" class="extiw" title="en:Diwani">Diwani</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%A4%B7%E6%96%87" title="爪夷文">爪夷文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E6%B3%95%E4%BD%93" title="库法体">库法体</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasm（页面不存在）">Rasm</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasm" class="extiw" title="en:Rasm">Rasm</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mashq（页面不存在）">Mashq</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashq" class="extiw" title="en:Mashq">Mashq</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijazi_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hijazi script（页面不存在）">Hijazi script</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijazi_script" class="extiw" title="en:Hijazi script">Hijazi script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maghrebi_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maghrebi script（页面不存在）">Maghrebi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghrebi_script" class="extiw" title="en:Maghrebi script">Maghrebi script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhaqqaq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhaqqaq（页面不存在）">Muhaqqaq</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhaqqaq" class="extiw" title="en:Muhaqqaq">Muhaqqaq</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%93" title="三一体">三一体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8A%E6%8A%84%E4%BD%93" title="誊抄体">誊抄体</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruq%CA%BFah_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruqʿah script（页面不存在）">Ruqʿah script</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruq%CA%BFah_script" class="extiw" title="en:Ruqʿah script">Ruqʿah script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta%CA%BFl%C4%ABq_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taʿlīq script（页面不存在）">Taʿlīq script</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%CA%BFl%C4%ABq_script" class="extiw" title="en:Taʿlīq script">Taʿlīq script</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%93" title="波斯体">波斯体</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shahmukhi_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shahmukhi alphabet（页面不存在）">Shahmukhī script</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahmukhi_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Shahmukhi alphabet">Shahmukhi alphabet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%AB%94" title="中國體">中國體</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tawqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tawqi（页面不存在）">Tawqi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawqi" class="extiw" title="en:Tawqi">Tawqi</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeli_Thuluth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeli Thuluth（页面不存在）">Jeli Thuluth</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeli_Thuluth" class="extiw" title="en:Jeli Thuluth">Jeli Thuluth</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kairouani_calligraphy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kairouani calligraphy（页面不存在）">Kairouani</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kairouani_calligraphy" class="extiw" title="en:Kairouani calligraphy">Kairouani calligraphy</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA; padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">技術</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E9%8D%B5%E7%9B%A4" title="阿拉伯字母鍵盤">阿拉伯字母鍵盤</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabic_script_in_Unicode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabic script in Unicode（页面不存在）">Arabic script in Unicode</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_script_in_Unicode" class="extiw" title="en:Arabic script in Unicode">Arabic script in Unicode</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-6" title="ISO/IEC 8859-6">ISO/IEC 8859-6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows-1256&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows-1256（页面不存在）">Windows-1256</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1256" class="extiw" title="en:Windows-1256">Windows-1256</a>）</li> <li>MS-DOS代碼頁 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_708&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Code page 708（页面不存在）">708</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_708" class="extiw" title="en:Code page 708">Code page 708</a>）</li> <li>709</li> <li>710</li> <li>711</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_720&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Code page 720（页面不存在）">720</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_720" class="extiw" title="en:Code page 720">Code page 720</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_864&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Code page 864（页面不存在）">864</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_864" class="extiw" title="en:Code page 864">Code page 864</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81" title="Mac阿拉伯语编码">Mac阿拉伯语编码</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div class="hlist"><ul><li>斜體表示<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%BB%85%E4%BA%A1" title="語言滅亡">已滅絕語言</a></li><li>括號之間的語言是其左邊語言<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E9%AB%94_(%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8)" title="變體 (語言學)">變體</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="阿拉伯语變體" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93" title="Template:阿拉伯语变体"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:阿拉伯语变体（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:阿拉伯语变体"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="阿拉伯语變體" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语">阿拉伯语</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%AE%8A%E9%AB%94" title="阿拉伯語變體">變體</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">伊斯兰化以前</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原始阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">原始阿拉伯语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Arabic_language" class="extiw" title="en:Proto-Arabic language">Proto-Arabic language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">古阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Old Arabic">Old Arabic</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">書面語</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="古典阿拉伯語">古典阿拉伯語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="现代标准阿拉伯语">现代标准阿拉伯语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">现代方言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="半島阿拉伯語">阿拉伯半島</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中东部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴林阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">巴林阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrani_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Bahrani Arabic">Bahrani Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="海湾阿拉伯语">海湾阿拉伯语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴林海湾阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">巴林</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahraini_Gulf_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Bahraini Gulf Arabic">Bahraini Gulf Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科威特阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">科威特</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwaiti_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Kuwaiti Arabic">Kuwaiti Arabic</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A7%E5%BF%97%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="內志阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">內志阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najdi_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Najdi Arabic">Najdi Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="阿曼阿拉伯語">阿曼阿拉伯語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%B5%AB%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希赫阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">希赫阿拉伯语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shihhi_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Shihhi Arabic">Shihhi Arabic</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%BF%97%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="漢志阿拉伯語">漢志阿拉伯語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%BF%97%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="漢志阿拉伯語">市郊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%BF%97%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="漢志阿拉伯語">贝都因</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">南部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴雷克阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">巴雷克阿拉伯语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bareqi_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Bareqi Arabic">Bareqi Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%96%80%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="也門阿拉伯語">也门阿拉伯语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemeni_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Yemeni Arabic">Yemeni Arabic</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%9B%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈德拉毛阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">哈德拉毛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadhrami_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Hadhrami Arabic">Hadhrami Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E9%82%A3%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨那阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">萨那</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San%CA%BDani_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Sanʽani Arabic">Sanʽani Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%B9-%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%81%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塔伊兹-亚丁阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">塔伊兹-亚丁</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%CA%BDizzi-Adeni_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Taʽizzi-Adeni Arabic">Taʽizzi-Adeni Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E5%93%88%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="提哈米亚阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">提哈米亚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tihamiyya_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Tihamiyya Arabic">Tihamiyya Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太-也门阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">猶太-也门</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Yemeni_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Yemeni Arabic">Judeo-Yemeni Arabic</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%90%E6%B3%95%E7%88%BE%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佐法爾阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">佐法爾阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhofari_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Dhofari Arabic">Dhofari Arabic</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西北</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西北阿拉伯半岛阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">西北阿拉伯半岛阿拉伯语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Arabian_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Northwest Arabian Arabic">Northwest Arabian Arabic</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="埃及阿拉伯語">尼罗-埃及</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">北部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="埃及阿拉伯語">埃及阿拉伯語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨伊德阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">萨伊德阿拉伯语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%CA%BDidi_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Saʽidi Arabic">Saʽidi Arabic</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="乍得阿拉伯語">乍得阿拉伯語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="蘇丹阿拉伯語">蘇丹阿拉伯語</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8D%E9%81%94%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="美索不達米亞阿拉伯語">美索不达米亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">北部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8D%E9%81%94%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北美索不達米亞阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">北美索不達米亞阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Mesopotamian_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:North Mesopotamian Arabic">North Mesopotamian Arabic</a>）（莫斯拉維） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太-伊拉克阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">猶太-伊拉克</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Iraqi_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Iraqi Arabic">Judeo-Iraqi Arabic</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="塞浦路斯阿拉伯语">塞浦路斯阿拉伯语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安纳托利亚阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">安纳托利亚阿拉伯语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolian_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Anatolian Arabic">Anatolian Arabic</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">南部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8D%E9%81%94%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="美索不達米亞阿拉伯語">美索不達米亞阿拉伯語</a>（伊拉克） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴格达阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">巴格达</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdadi_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Baghdadi Arabic">Baghdadi Arabic</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E9%BD%90%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡齐斯坦阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">胡齐斯坦阿拉伯语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khuzestani_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Khuzestani Arabic">Khuzestani Arabic</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%87%A1%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="黎凡特阿拉伯語">黎凡特</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">北部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%87%A1%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="黎凡特阿拉伯語">北黎凡特阿拉伯语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E9%A2%87%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿勒颇阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">阿勒颇</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleppo_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Aleppo Arabic">Aleppo Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大马士革阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">大马士革</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascus_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Damascus Arabic">Damascus Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="黎巴嫩阿拉伯語">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E5%BA%93%E7%BD%97%E7%93%A6%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="楚库罗瓦阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">西里西亚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ukurova_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Çukurova Arabic">Çukurova Arabic</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">南部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%BB%8E%E5%87%A1%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="南黎凡特阿拉伯语">南黎凡特阿拉伯语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約旦阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">约旦</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanian_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Jordanian Arabic">Jordanian Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="巴勒斯坦阿拉伯語">巴勒斯坦</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%83%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="馬格里布阿拉伯語">馬格里布</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%8B%92%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前希拉勒阿拉伯语方言（页面不存在）">前希拉勒</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Hilalian_Arabic_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Pre-Hilalian Arabic dialects">Pre-Hilalian Arabic dialects</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%8B%92%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前希拉勒都市阿拉伯语方言（页面不存在）">都市阿拉伯语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Hilalian_Urban_Arabic_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Pre-Hilalian Urban Arabic dialects">Pre-Hilalian Urban Arabic dialects</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="突尼斯阿拉伯語">东北突尼斯</a></li></ul></li> <li>东部村落阿拉伯语 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="突尼斯阿拉伯語">萨赫勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="突尼斯阿拉伯語">斯法克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E6%9D%B0%E5%8B%92%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉杰勒阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">小卡比利亚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jijel_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Jijel Arabic">Jijel Arabic</a>）</li></ul></li> <li>西部村落阿拉伯语 <ul><li>特拉拉斯</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B0%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杰布里阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">杰布里</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jebli_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Jebli Arabic">Jebli Arabic</a>）</li></ul></li> <li>犹太-马格里布阿拉伯语 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E8%AA%9E" title="猶太-摩洛哥語">猶太-摩洛哥</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA-%E7%9A%84%E9%BB%8E%E6%B3%A2%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太-的黎波里阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">犹太-的黎波里</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Tripolitanian_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic">Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太-突尼斯阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">猶太-突尼斯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Tunisian_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Tunisian Arabic">Judeo-Tunisian Arabic</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安达卢西亚阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">安达卢西亚阿拉伯语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusian_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Andalusian Arabic">Andalusian Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西西里亚阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">西西里亚阿拉伯语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siculo-Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Siculo-Arabic">Siculo-Arabic</a>） <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">马耳他</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%8B%92%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希拉勒方言（页面不存在）">希拉勒</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilalian_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Hilalian dialects">Hilalian dialects</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>苏莱曼阿拉伯语 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利比亞阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">利比亞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libyan_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Libyan Arabic">Libyan Arabic</a>）</li></ul></li> <li>东希拉勒阿拉伯语 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="突尼斯阿拉伯語">突尼斯</a></li></ul></li> <li>中希拉勒阿拉伯语 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="阿爾及利亞阿拉伯語">阿爾及利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾及利亞撒哈拉阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">阿爾及利亞撒哈拉</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algerian_Saharan_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Algerian Saharan Arabic">Algerian Saharan Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东阿尔及利亚阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">东阿尔及利亚</a>（印度尼西亚语：<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Aljazair_Timur" class="extiw" title="id:Bahasa Arab Aljazair Timur">Bahasa Arab Aljazair Timur</a>）</li></ul></li> <li>马奇里阿拉伯语 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西摩洛哥阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">西摩洛哥</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Morocco_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Western Morocco Arabic">Western Morocco Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东摩洛哥阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">东摩洛哥</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Morocco_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Eastern Morocco Arabic">Eastern Morocco Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西阿尔及利亚阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">西阿尔及利亚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Algeria_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Western Algeria Arabic">Western Algeria Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E5%88%A9%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="茅利塔尼亞阿拉伯語">哈桑语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="摩洛哥阿拉伯語">摩洛哥</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">外圍</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="中亞阿拉伯語">中亚阿拉伯语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴赫蒂亚里语（页面不存在）">巴赫蒂亚里</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakhtiari_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Bakhtiari dialect">Bakhtiari dialect</a>）</li> <li>布哈拉</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E4%BB%80%E5%8D%A1%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%9A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡什卡达尔亚阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">卡什卡达尔亚</a>（俄语：<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Кашкадарьинский диалект арабского языка">Кашкадарьинский диалект арабского языка</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E7%BD%97%E7%8F%8A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="呼罗珊阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">呼罗珊阿拉伯语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khorasani_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Khorasani Arabic">Khorasani Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%87%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希尔万阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">希尔万阿拉伯语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirvani_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Shirvani Arabic">Shirvani Arabic</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="猶太-阿拉伯語">猶太-阿拉伯語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太-伊拉克阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">猶太-伊拉克阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Iraqi_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Iraqi Arabic">Judeo-Iraqi Arabic</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴格达犹太阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">巴格达</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad_Jewish_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Baghdad Jewish Arabic">Baghdad Jewish Arabic</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E8%AA%9E" title="猶太-摩洛哥語">猶太-摩洛哥語</a> <ul><li>Kjal</li> <li>Wqal</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA-%E7%9A%84%E9%BB%8E%E6%B3%A2%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太-的黎波里阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">犹太-的黎波里阿拉伯语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Tripolitanian_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic">Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太-突尼斯阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">猶太-突尼斯阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Tunisian_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Tunisian Arabic">Judeo-Tunisian Arabic</a>） <ul><li>Tunisene</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太-也门阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">猶太-也门阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Yemeni_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Yemeni Arabic">Judeo-Yemeni Arabic</a>） <ul><li>亞丁</li> <li>貝達</li> <li>哈班</li> <li>薩那</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%87%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉伯文克里奧爾語（页面不存在）">克里奧爾語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic-based_creole_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Arabic-based creole languages">Arabic-based creole languages</a>）及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E9%92%A6%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮钦阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">皮钦语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pidgin_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Pidgin Arabic">Pidgin Arabic</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%93%E5%8D%9A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="賓博阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">賓博阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bimbashi_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Bimbashi Arabic">Bimbashi Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%B7%B4%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱巴阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">朱巴阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juba_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Juba Arabic">Juba Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%BF%AA%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬里迪阿拉伯語（页面不存在）">馬里迪阿拉伯語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maridi_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Maridi Arabic">Maridi Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%AA%E6%AF%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="努比语（页面不存在）">努比语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Nubi language">Nubi language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="乍得阿拉伯語">圖爾庫語</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>斜體字表示<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E8%B7%A1%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="絕跡語言">絕跡語言</a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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