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Pequena Idade do Gelo – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pequena Idade do Gelo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 62 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleine_Eiszeit" title="Kleine Eiszeit — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kleine Eiszeit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicota_Edat_de_Chelo" title="Chicota Edat de Chelo — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chicota Edat de Chelo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="العصر الجليدي الصغير — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العصر الجليدي الصغير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peque%C3%B1a_Ed%C3%A1_de_Xelu" title="Pequeña Edá de Xelu — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pequeña Edá de Xelu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="کیچیک بوز چاغی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کیچیک بوز چاغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Малы ледавіковы перыяд — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Малы ледавіковы перыяд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Малък ледников период — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Малък ледников период" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="ক্ষুদ্র তুষারযুগ — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্ষুদ্র তুষারযুগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petita_Edat_de_Gel" title="Petita Edat de Gel — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Petita Edat de Gel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A1_doba_ledov%C3%A1" title="Malá doba ledová — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Malá doba ledová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%95%C3%A7%C4%95%D0%BD_%D0%BF%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%C4%83%D1%80%C4%95" title="Кĕçĕн пăрлăх тапхăрĕ — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кĕçĕн пăрлăх тапхăрĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_lille_istid" title="Den lille istid — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den lille istid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleine_Eiszeit" title="Kleine Eiszeit — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kleine Eiszeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AE_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Μικρή Εποχή των Παγετώνων — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μικρή Εποχή των Παγετώνων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Ice_Age" title="Little Ice Age — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Little Ice Age" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malgranda_glacia_epoko" title="Malgranda glacia epoko — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malgranda glacia epoko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peque%C3%B1a_Edad_de_Hielo" title="Pequeña Edad de Hielo — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pequeña Edad de Hielo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4ike_j%C3%A4%C3%A4aeg" title="Väike jääaeg — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Väike jääaeg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izotz_Aro_Txikia" title="Izotz Aro Txikia — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Izotz Aro Txikia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%86%DA%A9" title="عصر یخبندان کوچک — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عصر یخبندان کوچک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieni_j%C3%A4%C3%A4kausi" title="Pieni jääkausi — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pieni jääkausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petit_%C3%A2ge_glaciaire" title="Petit âge glaciaire — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Petit âge glaciaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_oighearaois_bheag" title="An oighearaois bheag — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An oighearaois bheag" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequena_Idade_de_Xeo" title="Pequena Idade de Xeo — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pequena Idade de Xeo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%93%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%9F" title="עידן הקרח הקטן — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עידן הקרח הקטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malo_ledeno_doba" title="Malo ledeno doba — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Malo ledeno doba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kis_j%C3%A9gkorszak" title="Kis jégkorszak — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kis jégkorszak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Es_Kecil" title="Zaman Es Kecil — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zaman Es Kecil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikra_Glaciepoko" title="Mikra Glaciepoko — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mikra Glaciepoko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litla_%C3%ADs%C3%B6ld" title="Litla ísöld — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Litla ísöld" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piccola_era_glaciale" title="Piccola era glaciale — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Piccola era glaciale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%B0%B7%E6%9C%9F" title="小氷期 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="小氷期" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="მცირე გამყინვარების პერიოდი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მცირე გამყინვარების პერიოდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%99%EA%B8%B0" title="소빙기 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소빙기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%A8nge_iestied" title="Klènge iestied — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Klènge iestied" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%BEasis_ledynmetis" title="Mažasis ledynmetis — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mažasis ledynmetis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazais_ledus_laikmets" title="Mazais ledus laikmets — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mazais ledus laikmets" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Мало ледено доба — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мало ледено доба" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Бага мөстлөгийн үе — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бага мөстлөгийн үе" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleine_IJstijd" title="Kleine IJstijd — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kleine IJstijd" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_vesle_istida" title="Den vesle istida — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den vesle istida" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_lille_istid" title="Den lille istid — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den lille istid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pichona_Edat_glaci%C3%A0ria" title="Pichona Edat glaciària — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pichona Edat glaciària" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%82a_epoka_lodowa" title="Mała epoka lodowa — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mała epoka lodowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mica_er%C4%83_glaciar%C4%83" title="Mica eră glaciară — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mica eră glaciară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Малый ледниковый период — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Малый ледниковый период" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malo_ledeno_doba" title="Malo ledeno doba — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Malo ledeno doba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Ice_Age" title="Little Ice Age — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Little Ice Age" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A1_%C4%BEadov%C3%A1_doba" title="Malá ľadová doba — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Malá ľadová doba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mala_ledena_doba" title="Mala ledena doba — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mala ledena doba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Мало ледено доба — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мало ледено доба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilla_istiden" title="Lilla istiden — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lilla istiden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சிறு பனிக்கட்டிக் காலம் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிறு பனிக்கட்டிக் காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82" title="చిరు మంచుయుగం — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చిరు మంచుయుగం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2" title="ยุคน้ำแข็งน้อย — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคน้ำแข็งน้อย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Buz_%C3%87a%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Küçük Buz Çağı — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Küçük Buz Çağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Малий льодовиковий період — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Малий льодовиковий період" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_k%E1%BB%B3_b%C4%83ng_h%C3%A0_nh%E1%BB%8F" title="Thời kỳ băng hà nhỏ — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời kỳ băng hà nhỏ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%86%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="小冰期 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="小冰期" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%86%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="小冰期 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="小冰期" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%B3-peng-k%C3%AE" title="Sió-peng-kî — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sió-peng-kî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%86%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="小冰期 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="小冰期" 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Pequena+Idade+do+Gelo">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Pequena+Idade+do+Gelo&oq=Pequena+Idade+do+Gelo">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Pequena+Idade+do+Gelo">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Pequena+Idade+do+Gelo">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Outubro de 2013</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:2000%2B_year_global_temperature_including_Medieval_Warm_Period_and_Little_Ice_Age_-_Ed_Hawkins.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/2000%2B_year_global_temperature_including_Medieval_Warm_Period_and_Little_Ice_Age_-_Ed_Hawkins.svg/275px-2000%2B_year_global_temperature_including_Medieval_Warm_Period_and_Little_Ice_Age_-_Ed_Hawkins.svg.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/2000%2B_year_global_temperature_including_Medieval_Warm_Period_and_Little_Ice_Age_-_Ed_Hawkins.svg/413px-2000%2B_year_global_temperature_including_Medieval_Warm_Period_and_Little_Ice_Age_-_Ed_Hawkins.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/2000%2B_year_global_temperature_including_Medieval_Warm_Period_and_Little_Ice_Age_-_Ed_Hawkins.svg/550px-2000%2B_year_global_temperature_including_Medieval_Warm_Period_and_Little_Ice_Age_-_Ed_Hawkins.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>A estimativa do resfriamento ocorrido durante a Pequena Era Glacial (Little Ice Age) não é a mesma para os vários estudos publicados.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>Pequena Era Glacial</b> (<b>Pequena Idade do Gelo</b>, em <a href="/wiki/Portugu%C3%AAs_europeu" title="Português europeu">português Europeu</a>) foi um período de resfriamento que ocorreu na <a href="/wiki/Era_Moderna" class="mw-redirect" title="Era Moderna">Era Moderna</a>. Os <a href="/wiki/Climatologia" title="Climatologia">climatologistas</a> não estão de acordo sobre as datas de início e fim deste período. Alguns defendem que teria iniciado no <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século XVI</span> e terminado na primeira metade do <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século XIX</span>, enquanto outros sugerem que foi em um período do <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século XIII</span> ao XVII. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Teria sido nos anos de <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a>, <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a> e <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> que ocorreram os mínimos de <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a>, cada um separado por intervalos ligeiramente mais quentes. O período mais frio da Pequena Era Glacial parece estar relacionado com uma profunda queda nas tempestades solares conhecida como <a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADnimo_de_Maunder" title="Mínimo de Maunder">Mínimo de Maunder</a>. </p><p>Foi no <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século XVII</span>, devido à Pequena Era Glacial, que os <a href="/wiki/Viquingues" class="mw-redirect" title="Viquingues">viquingues</a> abandonaram a <a href="/wiki/Groenl%C3%A2ndia" class="mw-redirect" title="Groenlândia">Groenlândia</a>, cuja vegetação passou de verdejante à <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundra</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Finlândia">Finlândia</a> perdeu então um terço da sua população e a Islândia metade. Na Inglaterra, o <a href="/wiki/Rio_T%C3%A2misa" title="Rio Tâmisa">Tâmisa</a> congelou (pela primeira vez em <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>, pela última em <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a>). No <a href="/wiki/Inverno" title="Inverno">inverno</a> de <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>, a zona fluvial de <a href="/wiki/Nova_Iorque" title="Nova Iorque">Nova Iorque</a> congelou e podia-se ir a pé da ilha de <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> à de <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a>, tendo as conexões comerciais bloqueadas por via marítima. Os canais holandeses costumavam ficar completamente congelados. As geleiras nos Alpes cobriam aldeias inteiras, matando milhares de pessoas, e se formou uma grande quantidade de gelo no mar, a tal ponto que não existia mar aberto em torno da Islândia em 1695. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Hendrick_Avercamp_-_A_Scene_on_the_Ice_-_WGA01076.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Hendrick_Avercamp_-_A_Scene_on_the_Ice_-_WGA01076.jpg/250px-Hendrick_Avercamp_-_A_Scene_on_the_Ice_-_WGA01076.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Hendrick_Avercamp_-_A_Scene_on_the_Ice_-_WGA01076.jpg/375px-Hendrick_Avercamp_-_A_Scene_on_the_Ice_-_WGA01076.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Hendrick_Avercamp_-_A_Scene_on_the_Ice_-_WGA01076.jpg/500px-Hendrick_Avercamp_-_A_Scene_on_the_Ice_-_WGA01076.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6315" data-file-height="4003" /></a><figcaption><i>Uma cena no gelo</i> de <a href="/wiki/Hendrick_Avercamp" title="Hendrick Avercamp">Hendrick Avercamp</a> (<a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a> - <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>), <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos">Países Baixos</a>. O frio extremo do inverno de <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a> que inspirou esta cena foi típico durante o período de <a href="/wiki/1565" title="1565">1565</a> a <a href="/wiki/1665" title="1665">1665</a>, na qual o pintor viveu apenas entre esse período de tempo num país <a href="/wiki/Europa_Setentrional" title="Europa Setentrional">norte-europeu</a> afetado pela Pequena Idade do Gelo.</figcaption></figure> <p>Alguns investigadores acreditam que o <a href="/wiki/Aquecimento_Global" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquecimento Global">atual aquecimento do planeta</a> corresponde a um período de recuperação após a Pequena Era Glacial e que a atividade humana não é um fator decisivo para a atual tendência de aumento da temperatura global. No entanto, esta tese tem oposição dos ambientalistas em razão da grande proporção da elevação da temperatura nas recentes décadas após a <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Industrial" title="Revolução Industrial">Revolução Industrial</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequena_Idade_do_Gelo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pequena_Idade_do_Gelo&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Quente_do_Piacenziano_M%C3%A9dio" title="Período Quente do Piacenziano Médio">Período Quente do Piacenziano Médio</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ciencias.ulisboa.pt/pt/noticia/01-02-2018/estudo-caracteriza-%C3%BAltimo-grande-evento-frio-do-hemisf%C3%A9rio-norte">«Estudo caracteriza último grande evento frio do hemisfério norte»</a>. Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 30 de novembro de 2023</span>. <q>a Pequena Idade do Gelo ocorreu aproximadamente entre 1300 e 1850 e afetou as comunidades dos Pirenéus</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APequena+Idade+do+Gelo&rft.btitle=Estudo+caracteriza+%C3%BAltimo+grande+evento+frio+do+hemisf%C3%A9rio+norte&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Faculdade+de+Ci%C3%AAncias+da+Universidade+de+Lisboa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciencias.ulisboa.pt%2Fpt%2Fnoticia%2F01-02-2018%2Festudo-caracteriza-%25C3%25BAltimo-grande-evento-frio-do-hemisf%25C3%25A9rio-norte&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Franz_Josef_glacier.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Franz_Josef_glacier.JPG/30px-Franz_Josef_glacier.JPG" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Franz_Josef_glacier.JPG/45px-Franz_Josef_glacier.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Franz_Josef_glacier.JPG/60px-Franz_Josef_glacier.JPG 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="525" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Glaciologia" title="Glaciologia">glaciologia</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pequena_Idade_do_Gelo&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position:absolute; right:15px; font-size:smaller; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-glaciologia" title="Predefinição:Esboço-glaciologia"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-glaciologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Esboço-glaciologia (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-glaciologia&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gelo" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Gelo" title="Predefinição:Gelo"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Gelo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Gelo (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Gelo&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gelo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gelo" title="Gelo">Gelo</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="o_estado_sólido_da_água">o <a href="/wiki/Estado_f%C3%ADsico_da_mat%C3%A9ria" title="Estado físico da matéria">estado</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3lido" title="Sólido">sólido</a> da <a href="/wiki/%C3%81gua" title="Água">água</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fases</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gelo_Ih" title="Gelo Ih">I<span style="position:relative; top:0.2em;"><span style="font-size:90%;">h</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelo_Ic" title="Gelo Ic">I<span style="position:relative; top:0.2em;"><span style="font-size:90%;">c</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelo_II" title="Gelo II">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelo_III" title="Gelo III">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelo_IV" title="Gelo IV">IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelo_V" title="Gelo V">V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelo_VI" title="Gelo VI">VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelo_VII" title="Gelo VII">VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelo_VIII" title="Gelo VIII">VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelo_IX" title="Gelo IX">IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelo_X" title="Gelo X">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelo_XI" title="Gelo XI">XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelo_XII" title="Gelo XII">XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelo_XIII" title="Gelo XIII">XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelo_XIV" title="Gelo XIV">XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelo_XV" title="Gelo XV">XV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelo_XVI" title="Gelo XVI">XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelo_XVII" title="Gelo XVII">XVII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81gua_superi%C3%B4nica" title="Água superiônica">XVIII</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Ice_Block,_Canal_Park,_Duluth_(32752478892).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ice block"><img alt="Ice block" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ice_Block%2C_Canal_Park%2C_Duluth_%2832752478892%29.jpg/70px-Ice_Block%2C_Canal_Park%2C_Duluth_%2832752478892%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ice_Block%2C_Canal_Park%2C_Duluth_%2832752478892%29.jpg/105px-Ice_Block%2C_Canal_Park%2C_Duluth_%2832752478892%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ice_Block%2C_Canal_Park%2C_Duluth_%2832752478892%29.jpg/140px-Ice_Block%2C_Canal_Park%2C_Duluth_%2832752478892%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4361" data-file-height="2907" /></a><figcaption>Ice block</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Formações e <br />fenômenos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gelo_%C3%A0_deriva" title="Gelo à deriva">À deriva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelo_amorfo" title="Gelo amorfo">Amorfo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelo_azul" title="Gelo azul">Azul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banquisa" title="Banquisa">Banquisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calota_de_gelo" title="Calota de gelo">Calota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_de_gelo" title="Campo de gelo">Campo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristal_de_gelo" title="Cristal de gelo">Cristais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firn" title="Firn">Firn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelo_frazil" title="Gelo frazil">Frazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geada" title="Geada">Geada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geleira" title="Geleira">Geleira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A3os_de_gelo" title="Grãos de gelo">Grãos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granizo" title="Granizo">Granizo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iceberg" title="Iceberg">Iceberg</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A3_de_gelo" title="Lã de gelo">Lã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_de_gelo" title="Língua de gelo">Língua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manto_de_gelo" title="Manto de gelo">Manto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelo_negro" title="Gelo negro">Negro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevado" title="Nevado">Nevado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neve" title="Neve">Neve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plataforma_de_gelo" title="Plataforma de gelo">Plataforma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3_de_diamante" title="Pó de diamante">Pó de diamante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sincelo" title="Sincelo">Sincelo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Atividades relacionadas<br />ao gelo</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Escalada_no_gelo" title="Escalada no gelo">Escalada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escultura_de_gelo" title="Escultura de gelo">Escultura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patinagem_no_gelo" title="Patinagem no gelo">Patinagem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Desporto_de_inverno" title="Desporto de inverno">Esportes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandy" title="Bandy">Bandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curling" title="Curling">Curling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan%C3%A7a_no_gelo" title="Dança no gelo">Dança</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B3quei_no_gelo" title="Hóquei no gelo">Hóquei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patina%C3%A7%C3%A3o_art%C3%ADstica_no_gelo" title="Patinação artística no gelo">Patinação artística</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Construções</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_gelo" title="Casa de gelo">Casa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrada_de_gelo" title="Estrada de gelo">Estrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_de_gelo" title="Hotel de gelo">Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglu" title="Iglu">Iglu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pykrete" title="Pykrete">Pykrete</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outros usos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Picador_de_gelo" title="Picador de gelo">Picador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorvete" title="Sorvete">Sorvete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testemunho_de_gelo" title="Testemunho de gelo">Testemunho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Era_do_Gelo" class="mw-redirect" title="Era do Gelo">Eras do Gelo</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glaciologia" title="Glaciologia">Glaciologia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pequena Idade do Gelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleistoceno" title="Pleistoceno">Pleistoceno</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/16px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/32px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ice" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ice">Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikcionário"><img alt="Wikcionário" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/gelo" class="extiw" title="wikt:gelo">Wikcionário</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐fdc978966‐jcbws Cached time: 20241119130319 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.186 seconds Real time usage: 0.253 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 866/1000000 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