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type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vokal tak bundar depan sempit</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 46 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongeronde_geslote_voorklinker" title="Ongeronde geslote voorklinker – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ongeronde geslote voorklinker" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungerundeter_geschlossener_Vorderzungenvokal" title="Ungerundeter geschlossener Vorderzungenvokal – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ungerundeter geschlossener Vorderzungenvokal" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%82_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="صائت أمامي مغلق غير مدور – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صائت أمامي مغلق غير مدور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ТӀасияб цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ТӀасияб цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokal_takbulat_tertutup_depan" title="Vokal takbulat tertutup depan – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vokal takbulat tertutup depan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%96_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="সংবৃত সম্মুখ অকুঞ্চিত স্বরধ্বনি – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সংবৃত সম্মুখ অকুঞ্চিত স্বরধ্বনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AC_ch%C3%AAng_put_o%C3%A2n-t%C3%BBn_bi%C3%B3-im" title="Pì chêng put oân-tûn bió-im – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pì chêng put oân-tûn bió-im" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D1%91%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Неагублены галосны пярэдняга раду верхняга пад’ёму – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Неагублены галосны пярэдняга раду верхняга пад’ёму" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogalenn_serr_a-raok_plaen" title="Vogalenn serr a-raok plaen – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Vogalenn serr a-raok plaen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Затворена предна незакръглена гласна – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Затворена предна незакръглена гласна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_tancada_anterior_no_arrodonida" title="Vocal tancada anterior no arrodonida – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vocal tancada anterior no arrodonida" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zav%C5%99en%C3%A1_p%C5%99edn%C3%AD_nezaokrouhlen%C3%A1_samohl%C3%A1ska" title="Zavřená přední nezaokrouhlená samohláska – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zavřená přední nezaokrouhlená samohláska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungerundeter_geschlossener_Vorderzungenvokal" title="Ungerundeter geschlossener Vorderzungenvokal – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ungerundeter geschlossener Vorderzungenvokal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close front unrounded vowel – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Close front unrounded vowel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_cerrada_anterior_no_redondeada" title="Vocal cerrada anterior no redondeada – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vocal cerrada anterior no redondeada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aitzineko_bokal_itxi_ez_biribildu" title="Aitzineko bokal itxi ez biribildu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aitzineko bokal itxi ez biribildu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyelle_ferm%C3%A9e_ant%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle fermée antérieure non arrondie – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Voyelle fermée antérieure non arrondie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A4_%EB%B9%84%EC%9B%90%EC%88%9C_%EA%B3%A0%EB%AA%A8%EC%9D%8C" title="전설 비원순 고모음 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전설 비원순 고모음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocale_anteriore_chiusa_non_arrotondata" title="Vocale anteriore chiusa non arrotondata – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vocale anteriore chiusa non arrotondata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA,_%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94,_%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%AA%D7%99-%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%AA" title="תנועה קדמית, סגורה, בלתי-מעוגלת – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תנועה קדמית, סגורה, בלתי-מעוגלת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocalis_anterior_artata_non_rotundata" title="Vocalis anterior artata non rotundata – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vocalis anterior artata non rotundata" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toewen_%C3%B3nger%C3%B3nje_veurklinker" title="Toewen óngerónje veurklinker – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Toewen óngerónje veurklinker" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Затворена предна незаоблена самогласка – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Затворена предна незаоблена самогласка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9B" title="အရှေ့အပိတ်အပြန့်သရ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အရှေ့အပိတ်အပြန့်သရ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongeronde_gesloten_voorklinker" title="Ongeronde gesloten voorklinker – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ongeronde gesloten voorklinker" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" title="非円唇前舌狭母音 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="非円唇前舌狭母音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trang_fremre_urunda_vokal" title="Trang fremre urunda vokal – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Trang fremre urunda vokal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocala_barrada_anteriora_non_arredondida" title="Vocala barrada anteriora non arredondida – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vocala barrada anteriora non arredondida" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samog%C5%82oska_przymkni%C4%99ta_przednia_niezaokr%C4%85glona" title="Samogłoska przymknięta przednia niezaokrąglona – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Samogłoska przymknięta przednia niezaokrąglona" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogal_anterior_fechada_n%C3%A3o_arredondada" title="Vogal anterior fechada não arredondada – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vogal anterior fechada não arredondada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal%C4%83_%C3%AEnchis%C4%83_anterioar%C4%83_nerotunjit%C4%83" title="Vocală închisă anterioară nerotunjită – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vocală închisă anterioară nerotunjită" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Неогублённый гласный переднего ряда верхнего подъёма – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Неогублённый гласный переднего ряда верхнего подъёма" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanorja_e_mbyllur_e_p%C3%ABrparme_e_pabuzor%C3%ABzuar" title="Zanorja e mbyllur e përparme e pabuzorëzuar – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zanorja e mbyllur e përparme e pabuzorëzuar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close front unrounded vowel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Close front unrounded vowel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nezaokro%C5%BEen_zaprt_prednji_samoglasnik" title="Nezaokrožen zaprt prednji samoglasnik – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nezaokrožen zaprt prednji samoglasnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Затворен предњи нелабијализован самогласник – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Затворен предњи нелабијализован самогласник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavea_suppea_etuvokaali" title="Lavea suppea etuvokaali – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lavea suppea etuvokaali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sluten_fr%C3%A4mre_orundad_vokal" title="Sluten främre orundad vokal – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sluten främre orundad vokal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="மேல் முன் இதழ்விரி உயிர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மேல் முன் இதழ்விரி உயிர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81" title="సంవృత తాలవ్య నిర్యోష్ఠ్య అచ్చు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సంవృత తాలవ్య నిర్యోష్ఠ్య అచ్చు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nguy%C3%AAn_%C3%A2m_kh%C3%B4ng_tr%C3%B2n_m%C3%B4i_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_%C4%91%C3%B3ng" title="Nguyên âm không tròn môi trước đóng – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nguyên âm không tròn môi trước đóng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapal%C4%B1_%C3%B6n_d%C3%BCz_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Kapalı ön düz ünlü – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kapalı ön düz ünlü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="Неогублений голосний переднього ряду високого підняття – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Неогублений голосний переднього ряду високого підняття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voca%C5%82e_anteriore_sarada_no_rodondada" title="Vocałe anteriore sarada no rodondada – Venetia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vocałe anteriore sarada no rodondada" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前不圓唇元音 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="閉前不圓唇元音" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前不圓唇元音 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="閉前不圓唇元音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q320021#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_tak_bundar_depan_sempit" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Vokal_tak_bundar_depan_sempit" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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href="/wiki/Vokal_tak_bundar_depan_sempit"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_tak_bundar_depan_sempit&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_tak_bundar_depan_sempit&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_tak_bundar_depan_sempit&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_tak_bundar_depan_sempit"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_tak_bundar_depan_sempit&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_tak_bundar_depan_sempit&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_tak_bundar_depan_sempit&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Vokal_tak_bundar_depan_sempit" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Vokal_tak_bundar_depan_sempit" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_tak_bundar_depan_sempit&oldid=3093121" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_tak_bundar_depan_sempit&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Vokal_tak_bundar_depan_sempit&id=3093121&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVokal_tak_bundar_depan_sempit"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVokal_tak_bundar_depan_sempit"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vokal+tak+bundar+depan+sempit"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4569469">.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-captioned{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background:#f8f9fa;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-caption{padding:0.2em;text-align:center;background:#f2f2ce}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-table{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable th{font-size:85%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable th:not(.IPA-pulmonic-mannerarrow)[scope="col"]{text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;max-width:4em}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable th:not(.IPA-pulmonic-placearrow)[scope="row"]{text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable:not(.IPA-common-audiotable) td:not([colspan]){text-align:center;max-width:1.2em;min-width:1.2em;padding:0.1em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-audiotable td{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-noleftborder{border-left:none}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-norightborder{border-right:none}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-notopborder{border-top:none}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-nobottomborder{border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-shaded{background-color:#ddd}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-notes{text-align:left;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-notes>div{float:right}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-notes>div ul{white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-notes>div ul li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .wraplinks .selflink{white-space:normal}</style> <table class="IPA-common-captioned" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="IPA-common-caption" style=""><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">AFA</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vokal" title="Vokal">Vokal</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5283208">.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-noaudio{background:#f8f9fa url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/320px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png")bottom 10%right 10%no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-audio{background:#f8f9fa url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/600px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png")bottom 10%right 10%no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-main{table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-nocaption{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-main th{vertical-align:middle;background:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-main th[scope="col"]{text-align:center;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-main th[scope="row"]{text-align:right;padding-left:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-main td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-noaudio td{width:106.67px;min-width:106.67px;height:32px}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-audio td{width:200px;min-width:200px;height:60px}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-minorcaption{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-container{display:flex;justify-content:center;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-container-dot{text-align:center;width:1em;background:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-container-left{max-width:1em;min-width:1em;direction:rtl;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-container-left>span{padding-left:0.2em;background:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-container-right{max-width:1em;min-width:1em;direction:ltr;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-container-right>span{padding-right:0.2em;background:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .IPA-vowels-container-single{padding-left:0.2em;padding-right:0.2em;background:#f8f9fa}</style> <table class="nowrap IPA-vowels-main IPA-vowels-noaudio" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_depan" title="Vokal depan">Depan</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_pusat" title="Vokal pusat">Pusat</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_belakang" title="Vokal belakang">Belakang</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_sempit" title="Vokal sempit">Sempit</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(-26px, 8px); -webkit-transform: translate(-26px, 8px); transform: translate(-26px, 8px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">i</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(-26px, 8px); -webkit-transform: translate(-26px, 8px); transform: translate(-26px, 8px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(-26px, 8px); -webkit-transform: translate(-26px, 8px); transform: translate(-26px, 8px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_bundar_depan_sempit" title="Vokal bundar depan sempit">y</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(-6px, 8px); -webkit-transform: translate(-6px, 8px); transform: translate(-6px, 8px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_tak_bundar_pusat_sempit" title="Vokal tak bundar pusat sempit">ɨ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(-6px, 8px); -webkit-transform: translate(-6px, 8px); transform: translate(-6px, 8px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(-6px, 8px); -webkit-transform: translate(-6px, 8px); transform: translate(-6px, 8px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_bundar_pusat_sempit" title="Vokal bundar pusat sempit">ʉ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, 8px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 8px); transform: translate(13px, 8px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_tak_bundar_belakang_sempit" title="Vokal tak bundar belakang sempit">ɯ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, 8px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 8px); transform: translate(13px, 8px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, 8px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 8px); transform: translate(13px, 8px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_bundar_belakang_sempit" title="Vokal bundar belakang sempit">u</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-vowels-minorcaption"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_hampir_sempit" title="Vokal hampir sempit">Hampir sempit</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(30px, 6px); -webkit-transform: translate(30px, 6px); transform: translate(30px, 6px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_tak_bundar_depan_hampir_sempit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokal tak bundar depan hampir sempit (laman tidak wujud)">ɪ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(30px, 6px); -webkit-transform: translate(30px, 6px); transform: translate(30px, 6px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(30px, 6px); -webkit-transform: translate(30px, 6px); transform: translate(30px, 6px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_bundar_depan_hampir_sempit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokal bundar depan hampir sempit (laman tidak wujud)">ʏ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(-22px, 6px); -webkit-transform: translate(-22px, 6px); transform: translate(-22px, 6px);"></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(-22px, 6px); -webkit-transform: translate(-22px, 6px); transform: translate(-22px, 6px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(-22px, 6px); -webkit-transform: translate(-22px, 6px); transform: translate(-22px, 6px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_bundar_belakang_hampir_sempit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokal bundar belakang hampir sempit (laman tidak wujud)">ʊ</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_separuh_sempit" title="Vokal separuh sempit">Separuh sempit</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(14px, 4px); -webkit-transform: translate(14px, 4px); transform: translate(14px, 4px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_tak_bundar_depan_separuh_sempit" title="Vokal tak bundar depan separuh sempit">e</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(14px, 4px); -webkit-transform: translate(14px, 4px); transform: translate(14px, 4px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(14px, 4px); -webkit-transform: translate(14px, 4px); transform: translate(14px, 4px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_bundar_depan_separuh_sempit" title="Vokal bundar depan separuh sempit">ø</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(12px, 4px); -webkit-transform: translate(12px, 4px); transform: translate(12px, 4px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_tak_bundar_pusat_separuh_sempit" title="Vokal tak bundar pusat separuh sempit">ɘ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(12px, 4px); -webkit-transform: translate(12px, 4px); transform: translate(12px, 4px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(12px, 4px); -webkit-transform: translate(12px, 4px); transform: translate(12px, 4px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_bundar_pusat_separuh_sempit" title="Vokal bundar pusat separuh sempit">ɵ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, 4px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 4px); transform: translate(13px, 4px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_tak_bundar_belakang_separuh_sempit" title="Vokal tak bundar belakang separuh sempit">ɤ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, 4px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 4px); transform: translate(13px, 4px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, 4px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 4px); transform: translate(13px, 4px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_bundar_belakang_separuh_sempit" title="Vokal bundar belakang separuh sempit">o</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-vowels-minorcaption"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_tengah" title="Vokal tengah">Tengah</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(37px, 2px); -webkit-transform: translate(37px, 2px); transform: translate(37px, 2px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_tak_bundar_depan_tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokal tak bundar depan tengah (laman tidak wujud)">e̞</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(37px, 2px); -webkit-transform: translate(37px, 2px); transform: translate(37px, 2px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(37px, 2px); -webkit-transform: translate(37px, 2px); transform: translate(37px, 2px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_tak_bundar_depan_tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokal tak bundar depan tengah (laman tidak wujud)">ø̞</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-single" style="-ms-transform: translate(25px, 2px); -webkit-transform: translate(25px, 2px); transform: translate(25px, 2px);"><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_pusat_tengah" title="Vokal pusat tengah">ə</a></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, 2px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 2px); transform: translate(13px, 2px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_tak_bundar_belakang_tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokal tak bundar belakang tengah (laman tidak wujud)">ɤ̞</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, 2px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 2px); transform: translate(13px, 2px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, 2px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 2px); transform: translate(13px, 2px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_bundar_belakang_tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokal bundar belakang tengah (laman tidak wujud)">o̞</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_separuh_luas" title="Vokal separuh luas">Separuh luas</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(59px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate(59px, 0px); transform: translate(59px, 0px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_tak_bundar_depan_separuh_luas" title="Vokal tak bundar depan separuh luas">ɛ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(59px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate(59px, 0px); transform: translate(59px, 0px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(59px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate(59px, 0px); transform: translate(59px, 0px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_bundar_depan_separuh_luas" title="Vokal bundar depan separuh luas">œ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(34px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate(34px, 0px); transform: translate(34px, 0px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_tak_bundar_pusat_separuh_luas" title="Vokal tak bundar pusat separuh luas">ɜ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(34px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate(34px, 0px); transform: translate(34px, 0px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(34px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate(34px, 0px); transform: translate(34px, 0px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_bundar_pusat_separuh_luas" title="Vokal bundar pusat separuh luas">ɞ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 0px); transform: translate(13px, 0px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_tak_bundar_belakang_separuh_luas" title="Vokal tak bundar belakang separuh luas">ʌ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 0px); transform: translate(13px, 0px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 0px); transform: translate(13px, 0px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_bundar_belakang_separuh_luas" title="Vokal bundar belakang separuh luas">ɔ</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-vowels-minorcaption"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_hampir_luas" title="Vokal hampir luas">Hampir luas</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(80px, -2px); -webkit-transform: translate(80px, -2px); transform: translate(80px, -2px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_tak_bundar_depan_hampir_luas" title="Vokal tak bundar depan hampir luas">æ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(80px, -2px); -webkit-transform: translate(80px, -2px); transform: translate(80px, -2px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(80px, -2px); -webkit-transform: translate(80px, -2px); transform: translate(80px, -2px);"></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-single" style="-ms-transform: translate(46px, -2px); -webkit-transform: translate(46px, -2px); transform: translate(46px, -2px);"><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_pusat_hampir_luas" title="Vokal pusat hampir luas">ɐ</a></span></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_luas" title="Vokal luas">Luas</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(102px, -4px); -webkit-transform: translate(102px, -4px); transform: translate(102px, -4px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_tak_bundar_depan_luas" title="Vokal tak bundar depan luas">a</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(102px, -4px); -webkit-transform: translate(102px, -4px); transform: translate(102px, -4px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(102px, -4px); -webkit-transform: translate(102px, -4px); transform: translate(102px, -4px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_bundar_depan_luas" title="Vokal bundar depan luas">ɶ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(57px, -4px); -webkit-transform: translate(57px, -4px); transform: translate(57px, -4px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_tak_bundar_pusat_luas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokal tak bundar pusat luas (laman tidak wujud)">ä</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(57px, -4px); -webkit-transform: translate(57px, -4px); transform: translate(57px, -4px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(57px, -4px); -webkit-transform: translate(57px, -4px); transform: translate(57px, -4px);"></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, -4px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, -4px); transform: translate(13px, -4px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_tak_bundar_belakang_luas" title="Vokal tak bundar belakang luas">ɑ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, -4px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, -4px); transform: translate(13px, -4px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-ms-transform: translate(13px, -4px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, -4px); transform: translate(13px, -4px);"><span><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vokal_bundar_belakang_luas" title="Vokal bundar belakang luas">ɒ</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="IPA-common-notes"> <hr /> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA">bantuan IPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carta_Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Carta Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">carta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Vokal_AFA" title="Templat:Vokal AFA">templat</a></li></ul> </div> <p>Huruf vokal bersebelahan titik "•" mewakili: <a href="/wiki/Kebundaran_vokal" title="Kebundaran vokal">vokal tak bundar • vokal bundar</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 16em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nombor_AFA" class="mw-redirect" title="Nombor AFA">Nombor AFA</a></th><td class="infobox-data">301</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;">Pengekodan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><code>i</code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable collapsible uncollapsed" style="width:100%; margin:0px; border:0; background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#FFFFE6; border:0;">Imej </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: transparent; border:0;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Xsampa-i.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Xsampa-i.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="11" data-file-height="21" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;">Sampel audio</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="150" style="width:150px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>noicon</figcaption></figure> <div style="text-align:center"><small><a href="/wiki/Fail:Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg" title="Fail:Close front unrounded vowel.ogg">sumber</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bantuan_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Bantuan media">bantuan</a></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vokal tak bundar depan sempit</b> ialah sejenis bunyi <a href="/wiki/Vokal" title="Vokal">vokal</a> yang terdapat dalam kebanyakan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa" title="Bahasa">bahasa</a> lisan, dilambangkan oleh aksara <span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA">i</span> dalam <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa</a> (IPA), dan <tt>i</tt> dalam <a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a>. </p><p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">bahasa Melayu</a>, vokal tak bundar depan sempit dilambangkan oleh huruf <i><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">i</a></i>, contohnya: <i><b>i</b>bu</i>, <i>b<b>i</b>ntang</i>, <i>har<b>i</b></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ciri-ciri">Ciri-ciri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_tak_bundar_depan_sempit&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Ciri-ciri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_tak_bundar_depan_sempit&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ciri-ciri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketinggian_vokal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketinggian vokal">Ketinggian vokalnya</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Vokal_sempit" title="Vokal sempit">sempit</a>, iaitu lidah terletak dekat sekali dengan lelangit tanpa menyebabkan penjerutan yang sebaliknya menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Konsonan" title="Konsonan">konsonan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebelakangan_vokal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kebelakangan vokal">Kebelakangan vokalnya</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Vokal_depan" title="Vokal depan">depan</a>, iaitu lidah terletak di depan sekali dalam mulut tanpa menyebabkan penjerutan yang sebaliknya menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Konsonan" title="Konsonan">konsonan</a>.</li> <li>Vokal ini adalah <a href="/wiki/Vokal_tak_bundar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vokal tak bundar">tidak bundar</a>, iaitu bibir dihamparkan.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penggunaan">Penggunaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_tak_bundar_depan_sempit&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Penggunaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_tak_bundar_depan_sempit&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penggunaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Bahasa</th> <th>Perkataan</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">IPA</a></th> <th>Erti</th> <th>Catatan </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">Melayu</a></td> <td align="center">[[[Latin alphabet|<i>b<b>i</b>ru</i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx template errors (laman tidak wujud)">help</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA">[biru]</span></td> <td align="center">'biru'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda">Belanda</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center">[[[Ortografi bahasa Belanda|<i>b<b>ie</b>t</i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx template errors (laman tidak wujud)">help</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA">[bit] </span></td> <td align="center">'bit' (tumbuhan)</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Belanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Belanda (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Belanda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Cina" title="Bahasa Cina">Cina</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kantonis" title="Bahasa Kantonis">Kantonis</a></td> <td align="center">[[[Aksara Cina|詩]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: unrecognized language tag: zh-yue-Hani (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx template errors (laman tidak wujud)">help</a>)</span>/<a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping"><i>s<b>i</b>1</i></a></td> <td align="center"><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA">[siː˥] </span></td> <td align="center">'puisi'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin" title="Bahasa Mandarin">Mandarin</a></td> <td align="center">[[[Aksara Cina|北京]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: unrecognized language tag: zh-cmn-Hani (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx template errors (laman tidak wujud)">help</a>)</span>/[[[Hanyu Pinyin|<i>Běij<b>ī</b>ng</i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx template errors (laman tidak wujud)">help</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA">[peɪ˨˩ tɕiŋ˥˥]</span></td> <td align="center">'<a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin_Baku" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Mandarin Baku">Bahasa Mandarin Baku</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Finland" title="Bahasa Finland">Finland</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center">[[[Abjad Finland|<i>v<b>ii</b>s<b>i</b></i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx template errors (laman tidak wujud)">help</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA">[viːsi] </span></td> <td align="center">'lima'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Finland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Finland (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Finland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Georgia" title="Bahasa Georgia">Georgia</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center"><span title="language text-Georgia"><span lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Abjad Georgia">სამ<b>ი</b></a></span></span></td> <td align="center"><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA">[ˈsɑmi]</span></td> <td align="center">'tiga'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hindi" title="Bahasa Hindi">Hindi</a></td> <td align="center">[[[Devanāgarī|तीन]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: script: deva not supported for code: hi (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx template errors (laman tidak wujud)">help</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA">[t̪iːn]</span></td> <td align="center">'tiga'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Hindi-Urdu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Hindi-Urdu (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Hindi-Urdu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hungary" title="Bahasa Hungary">Hungary</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center">[[[Abjad Hungary|<i><b>í</b></i>v]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx template errors (laman tidak wujud)">help</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA">[iːv] </span></td> <td align="center">'gerbang'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Hungary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Hungary (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Hungary</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Inggeris</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center">[[[Ortografi bahasa Inggeris|<i>fr<b>ee</b></i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx template errors (laman tidak wujud)">help</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA">[fɹiː] </span></td> <td align="center">'bebas'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Inggeris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Inggeris (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Inggeris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Itali" title="Bahasa Itali">Itali</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center">[[[Abjad Itali|<i>b<b>i</b>le</i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx template errors (laman tidak wujud)">help</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA">[ˈbile]</span></td> <td align="center">'kemarahan'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Itali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Itali (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Itali</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jepun" title="Bahasa Jepun">Jepun</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center"><span title="language text-Jepun"><span lang="ja-Hani"><a href="/wiki/Tulisan_kanji" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulisan kanji">銀</a></span></span>/<a href="/wiki/Perumian_bahasa_Jepun" class="mw-redirect" title="Perumian bahasa Jepun"><i>g<b>i</b>n</i></a></td> <td align="center"><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA">[ɡiɴ] </span></td> <td align="center">'perak'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/wiki/Fonologi_bahasa_Jepun" class="mw-redirect" title="Fonologi bahasa Jepun">fonologi bahasa Jepun</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">Jerman</a></td> <td align="center">[[[Ortografi bahasa Jerman|<i>Z<b>ie</b>l</i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx template errors (laman tidak wujud)">help</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA">[tsiːl] </span></td> <td align="center">'matlamat'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Jerman (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Jerman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Korea" title="Bahasa Korea">Korea</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">시장</a>/[[[Perumian Semakan Bahasa Korea|<i>s<b>i</b>jang</i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx template errors (laman tidak wujud)">help</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA">[ɕiˈd͡ʑaŋ] </span></td> <td align="center">'kelaparan'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Korea (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Korea</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mongolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Mongolia">Mongolia</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center"><span title="language text-Mongolia"><span lang="mn-Cyrl"><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Cyril" title="Abjad Cyril">до<b>л</b>оо</a></span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: mon promoted to code: mn </span></td> <td align="center"><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA">[xiɾɘ̆]</span></td> <td align="center">'kotoran'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">Perancis</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center">[[[Ortografi bahasa Inggeris|<i>f<b>i</b>n<b>i</b></i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx template errors (laman tidak wujud)">help</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA">[fini] </span></td> <td align="center">'siap'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Perancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Perancis (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Perancis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Poland" title="Bahasa Poland">Poland</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center">[[[Abjad Poland|<i>m<b>i</b>ś</i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx template errors (laman tidak wujud)">help</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA audiolink nounderlines" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Pl-mi%C5%9B-2.ogg" class="internal" title="Pl-miś-2.ogg">[ˈmiɕ]</a></span> <span class="metadata audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bantuan_audio" title="Wikipedia:Bantuan audio">bantuan</a>·<a href="/wiki/Fail:Pl-mi%C5%9B-2.ogg" title="Fail:Pl-miś-2.ogg">info</a>)</small></span></td> <td align="center">'beruang teddy'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Poland (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Poland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Portugis" title="Bahasa Portugis">Portugis</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center">[[[Ortografi bahasa Portugis|<i>l<b>i</b></i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx template errors (laman tidak wujud)">help</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA">[liː] </span></td> <td align="center">'saya membaca'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Portugis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Portugis (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Portugis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">Rusia</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center"><span title="language text-Rusia"><span lang="ru"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abjad_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abjad Rusia (laman tidak wujud)">л<b>и</b>ст</a></span></span></td> <td align="center"><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA">[lʲist] </span></td> <td align="center">'senarai'</td> <td>Hanya disebut di awal perkataan atau selepas konsonan yang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pempalatalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pempalatalan (laman tidak wujud)">dipalatalkan</a>. Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Rusia (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Rusia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sepanyol" title="Bahasa Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center">[[[Ortografi bahasa Sepanyol|<i>t<b>i</b>po</i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx template errors (laman tidak wujud)">help</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA">[ˈt̪ipo̞]</span></td> <td align="center">'jenis'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Sepanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Sepanyol (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Sepanyol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Sioux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Sioux (laman tidak wujud)">Sioux</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Lakota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Lakota (laman tidak wujud)">Lakota</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lako04_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lako04-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Rumi" title="Abjad Rumi"><span class="Unicode"><i>ǧ<b>í</b></i></span></a></td> <td align="center"><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA">[ʀí]</span></td> <td align="center">'perang warnanya'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Thai" title="Bahasa Thai">Thai</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center">[[[Abjad Thai|กริช]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: script: thai not supported for code: th (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx template errors (laman tidak wujud)">help</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA">[krìt]</span></td> <td align="center">'pedati'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Udmurt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Udmurt (laman tidak wujud)">Udmurt</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center">[[[Abjad Vyril|?]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: Latn text/non-Latn script subtag mismatch (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx template errors (laman tidak wujud)">help</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA">[ovorte]</span></td> <td align="center">'memaklumkan'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Zapotec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Zapotec (laman tidak wujud)">Zapotec</a></td> <td align="center">Tilquiapan<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Rumi" title="Abjad Rumi"><i>d<b>i</b>za</i></a></td> <td align="center"><span title="Pewakilan dalam Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA)" class="IPA">[d̪iza] </span></td> <td align="center">'Zapotec'</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_tak_bundar_depan_sempit&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal_tak_bundar_depan_sempit&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFGussenhoven1992">Gussenhoven (1992</a>:47)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFIivonenHarnud2005">Iivonen & Harnud (2005</a>:60, 66)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFShostedChikovani2006">Shosted & Chikovani (2006</a>:261-262)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFSzende1994">Szende (1994</a>:92)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFRoach2004">Roach (2004</a>:240)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFRogersd'Arcangeli2004">Rogers & d'Arcangeli (2004</a>:119)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFOkada1991">Okada (1991</a>:94)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFIivonenHarnud2005">Iivonen & Harnud (2005</a>:62, 66-67)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFFougeronSmith1993">Fougeron & Smith (1993</a>:73)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFJassem2003">Jassem (2003</a>:105)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFCruz-Ferreira1995">Cruz-Ferreira (1995</a>:91)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFJonesWard1969">Jones & Ward (1969</a>:30)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFMartínez-CeldránFernández-PlanasCarrera-Sabaté2003">Martínez-Celdrán, Fernández-Planas & Carrera-Sabaté (2003</a>:256)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFRoodTaylor1996">Rood & Taylor (1996</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lako04-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lako04_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lakhota.org">Lakota Language Consortium</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lakhota.org/ALPHABET/alphabet.htm">Lakota letters and sounds</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFTingsabadh_&_Abramson1993">Tingsabadh & Abramson (1993</a>:24)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFIivonenHarnud2005">Iivonen & 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.citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFCarbonellLlisterri1992" class="citation cs2">Carbonell, Joan F.; Llisterri, Joaquim (1992), "Catalan", <i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>, <b>22</b> (1–2): 53–56, <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Siri_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Siri Piawai Antarabangsa">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0025-1003">0025-1003</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Catalan&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=53-56&rft.date=1992&rft.issn=0025-1003&rft.aulast=Carbonell&rft.aufirst=Joan+F.&rft.au=Llisterri%2C+Joaquim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVokal+tak+bundar+depan+sempit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFCruz-Ferreira1995" class="citation cs2">Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena (1995), "European Portuguese", <i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>, <b>25</b> (2): 90–94, <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Siri_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Siri Piawai Antarabangsa">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0025-1003">0025-1003</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=European+Portuguese&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=90-94&rft.date=1995&rft.issn=0025-1003&rft.aulast=Cruz-Ferreira&rft.aufirst=Madalena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVokal+tak+bundar+depan+sempit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFFougeronSmith1993" class="citation cs2">Fougeron, Cecile; Smith, Caroline L (1993), "Illustrations of the IPA:French", <i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>, <b>23</b> (2): 73–76, <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Siri_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Siri Piawai Antarabangsa">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0025-1003">0025-1003</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Illustrations+of+the+IPA%3AFrench&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=73-76&rft.date=1993&rft.issn=0025-1003&rft.aulast=Fougeron&rft.aufirst=Cecile&rft.au=Smith%2C+Caroline+L&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVokal+tak+bundar+depan+sempit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFGussenhoven1992" class="citation cs2">Gussenhoven, Carlos (1992), "Dutch", <i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>, <b>22</b> (2): 45–47, <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Siri_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Siri Piawai Antarabangsa">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0025-1003">0025-1003</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Dutch&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=45-47&rft.date=1992&rft.issn=0025-1003&rft.aulast=Gussenhoven&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AVokal+tak+bundar+depan+sempit" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFIivonenHarnud2005" class="citation cs2">Iivonen, Antti; Harnud, Huhe (2005), "Acoustical comparison of the monophthong systems in Finnish, Mongolian and Udmurt", <i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>, <b>35</b> (1): 59–71, <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Siri_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Siri Piawai Antarabangsa">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>46 bahasa</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Tambah topik</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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