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</div> </div> <div class="cdc-header-mobile__faux-title" aria-hidden="true"> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-mobile-navbar"> <div class="cdc-mobile-navbar__paging"> </div> <div class="cdc-mobile-navbar__links" tabindex="-1"> <a data-post-id="43" href="/oropouche/about/index.html" tabindex="0"> About </a> <a data-post-id="693" href="/oropouche/symptoms/index.html" tabindex="0"> Symptoms </a> <a data-post-id="225" href="/oropouche/outbreaks/2024/index.html" tabindex="0"> 2024 Oropouche Outbreak </a> <a data-post-id="85" href="/oropouche/causes/index.html" tabindex="0"> Causes and Spread </a> <a data-post-id="465" href="/oropouche/health-effects/index.html" tabindex="0"> Understanding Your Risk </a> <a data-post-id="60" href="/oropouche/prevention/index.html" tabindex="0"> Prevention </a> <a data-post-id="590" href="/oropouche/data-maps/index.html" tabindex="0"> Data and Maps </a> <a data-post-id="226" href="/oropouche/stories/index.html" tabindex="0"> Stories </a> <a class="view-all" href="/oropouche/site.html"> View All </a> </div> </div> </header> <main class="container cdc-main" role="main" aria-label="Main Content Area"> <section class="cdc-page-title-bar cdc-page-offset noindex"> <time class="cdc-page-title-bar__item cdc-page-title-bar__item--date" datetime="2024-10-11 04:00:00"> October 11, 2024 </time> <div data-alt-langs class="cdc-page-title-bar__item cdc-page-title-bar__item--languages"> <a class="cdc-page-title-bar__item" href="/oropouche/es/about/index.html">Español</a> </div> </section> <div class="cdc-page-title cdc-page-offset syndicate"> <h1>About Oropouche</h1> </div> <div id="content" class="cdc-page-content cdc-page-offset syndicate container"> <div class="cdc-dfe-body "> <div class="cdc-dfe-body__top "> <div class="dfe-section dfe-section--page-summary summary-list" data-section="cdc_disease_basics_page_summary"> <div class="dfe-section__header"> <h2 class="editor-block--title" id="heading-tbmoacnado">Key points</h2> </div> <div class="dfe-section__content"> <ul class="nested-list"> <li class="level-1">Oropouche virus is spread to people primarily by the bite of infected biting midges. Some mosquitoes can also spread the virus.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">Oropouche virus has been reported in parts of South America, Central America, and the Caribbean.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">Common symptoms include fever, severe headache, chills, muscle aches, and joint pains.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">There are no vaccines to prevent or medicines to treat Oropouche.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">The best way to protect yourself from Oropouche is to prevent bug bites.<ul> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="dfe-section__nav hide" id="dfe-section__nav"> <div class="dfe-section__nav__header" id="dfe-section__nav__header"> </div> <div class="dfe-section__nav-links" id="dfe-section__nav-links"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dfe-section__image" id="page-summary-image"> <figure class="dfe-image dfe-image__large"><div class="image-container calculated-ratio-16-9 aspect-ratio-16-9"><img src="/oropouche/media/images/2024/07/PHOCO-183-family-repellent-16-9.jpg" alt="Family on a picnic and using insect repellent to protect themselves from bug bites." title="Family using repellent"></div></figure> </div> <div id="nav-buttons"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-dfe-body__center "> <div class="dfe-section" data-section="cdc_disease_basics_overview"> <a class="onThisPageAnchor" id="cdc_disease_basics_overview-overview" name="Overview" title="Overview"><!-- --></a><h2 class="editor-block--title" id="heading-_hqdddtlw3">Overview</h2> <p>Oropouche virus is spread to people primarily by the bite of infected biting midges. Some mosquitoes can also spread the virus. Oropouche virus has been found in South America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Anyone who is living in or traveling to an area where Oropouche virus is found and has not already been infected with Oropouche virus is at <a href="/oropouche/health-effects/index.html">risk for infection</a>.</p> <div class="dfe-block dfe-block--keep_reading"><b>Keep Reading:</b> <a href="/oropouche/data-maps/countries-and-territories-at-risk-for-oropouche.html">Countries and Territories with Recent or Previous Oropouche Virus Transmission</a></div> </div> <div class="dfe-section" data-section="cdc_disease_basics_symptoms"> <a class="onThisPageAnchor" id="cdc_disease_basics_symptoms-symptoms" name="Symptoms" title="Symptoms"><!-- --></a><h2 class="editor-block--title" id="heading-ipwxruhupd">Symptoms</h2> <p>Common symptoms include sudden onset of fever, severe headache, chills, muscle aches, and joint pain. Symptoms typically last less than a week (2–7 days) and can often reoccur a few days or even weeks later. </p> <div class="dfe-block dfe-block--keep_reading"><b>Keep Reading:</b> <a href="/oropouche/symptoms/index.html">Symptoms of Oropouche</a></div><h3 id="heading-cqoqagjh_g">Infection during pregnancy</h3> <p>CDC is working with international partners to learn more about the risks of Oropouche virus infection during pregnancy. <a href="https://www.paho.org/en/documents/epidemiological-alert-oropouche-region-americas-vertical-transmission-event-under" class="tp-link-policy" rel="noreferrer" data-domain-ext="org">Brazil has reported<span class="visually-hidden sr-only" aria-label=" external icon" role="img"></span><span class="cdc-icon-external cdc-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" alt="external icon"></span></a> cases of Oropouche virus being passed from a pregnant person to their fetus, possibly resulting in the death of the fetus or congenital abnormalities like microcephaly. These cases are under investigation.</p> <p>CDC is working with state and local health departments to identify people with symptoms who have been in areas where Oropouche virus is spreading.</p> <div class="dfe-block dfe-block--keep_reading"><b>Keep Reading:</b> <a href="/oropouche/symptoms/oropouche-and-pregnancy.html">Complications of Oropouche and Pregnancy</a></div><div class="dfe-block dfe-callout dfe-callout--standard"><div class="dfe-callout__icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img"></div> <h3>Information for pregnant travelers‎</h3> <div class="dfe-callout__body"><div class="callout-desc"><p>Pregnant travelers should talk to their healthcare provider about travel plans, why they're traveling, steps to prevent insect bites, and potential risks. If you're pregnant and considering travel to countries with a <a href="https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices" class="">Level 2 Travel Health Notice</a> for Oropouche, reconsider nonessential travel. If you must travel, strictly follow steps to <a href="/oropouche/prevention/index.html">prevent insect bites</a> during travel.<br></p></div> </div></div> </div> <div class="dfe-section" data-section="cdc_disease_basics_causes_risk_spread"> <a class="onThisPageAnchor" id="cdc_disease_basics_causes_risk_spread-causes-and-spread" name="Causes%20and%20spread" title="Causes and spread"><!-- --></a><h2 class="editor-block--title" id="heading-ivgc-ri5kq">Causes and spread</h2> <p>Oropouche virus is spread to people primarily by the bite of an infected biting midge (<em>Culicoides paraensis</em>). Biting midges are small flies, often called “no-see-ums.” It can also be spread by some mosquitoes.</p> <p>A recent <a href="https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/30/12/24-1470_article">scientific report</a> describes the first time Oropouche virus was found in semen of a patient who had Oropouche, which raises concern about the possible risk of sexual transmission. Other viruses (like Zika and Ebola viruses) in semen have been associated with sexual transmission of other infectious diseases. Experts do not know if people infected with Oropouche virus can spread the virus through sex. No cases of sexual transmission have been reported.</p> <div class="dfe-block dfe-block--keep_reading"><b>Keep Reading:</b> <a href="/oropouche/causes/index.html">Oropouche: Causes and How It Spreads</a></div> </div> <div class="dfe-section" data-section="cdc_disease_basics_prevention"> <a class="onThisPageAnchor" id="cdc_disease_basics_prevention-prevention" name="Prevention" title="Prevention"><!-- --></a><h2 class="editor-block--title" id="heading-kcrnwlabty">Prevention</h2> <p>The best way to protect yourself and your family from Oropouche is to prevent bites from biting midges and mosquitoes. CDC has interim <a href="/oropouche/prevention/index.html">recommendations</a> for travelers to areas with a <a href="https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices" class="">Level 1 or 2 Travel Health Notice for Oropouche</a> to prevent possible transmission during sex. </p> <div class="dfe-block dfe-block--keep_reading"><b>Keep Reading:</b> <a href="/oropouche/prevention/index.html">Preventing Oropouche</a></div> </div> <div class="dfe-section" data-section="cdc_disease_basics_testing_screening"> <a class="onThisPageAnchor" id="cdc_disease_basics_testing_screening-testing-and-diagnosis" name="Testing%20and%20diagnosis" title="Testing and diagnosis"><!-- --></a><h2 class="editor-block--title" id="heading-1lc7pg3zxb">Testing and diagnosis</h2> <p>Talk to a healthcare provider if you are experiencing symptoms like those caused by Oropouche and recently traveled to an area where Oropouche occurs or an area experiencing an Oropouche outbreak. Tell them about your travel history. Your healthcare provider can order laboratory tests to diagnose Oropouche. </p> <div class="dfe-block dfe-callout dfe-callout--standard"><div class="dfe-callout__icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img"></div> <h3>Learn more about testing‎</h3> <div class="dfe-callout__body"><div class="callout-desc"><p><strong>Healthcare providers:</strong> <a href="/oropouche/hcp/clinical-overview/index.html">Clinical Overview of Oropouche Virus Disease</a> provides detailed information on testing.</p><p><br><br><strong>Public health officials: </strong><a href="/oropouche/php/reporting/index.html">Updated Interim Guidance for Health Departments</a> provides detailed information on testing and reporting.</p></div> </div></div> </div> <div class="dfe-section" data-section="cdc_disease_basics_treatment"> <a class="onThisPageAnchor" id="cdc_disease_basics_treatment-treatment" name="Treatment" title="Treatment"><!-- --></a><h2 class="editor-block--title" id="heading-zdg4kghdf-">Treatment</h2> <p>There are no medicines to treat Oropouche. Symptoms can be treated by getting rest, drinking fluids to prevent dehydration, and taking over-the-counter pain medicine such as acetaminophen to reduce fever and pain. Additional medical care or hospitalization might be needed to manage more severe symptoms.</p> <p>Do not take aspirin or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce the risk of bleeding. </p> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-dfe-body__right page-right-rail"> <aside class="page-right-rail__static noindex" role="complementary"> <div class="on-this-page " data-sid=""> <h2 class="on-this-page__heading"> On This Page </h2> <div class="card-body"> <ul> <li><a href="#cdc_disease_basics_overview-overview">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="#cdc_disease_basics_symptoms-symptoms">Symptoms</a></li> <li><a href="#cdc_disease_basics_causes_risk_spread-causes-and-spread">Causes and spread</a></li> <li><a href="#cdc_disease_basics_prevention-prevention">Prevention</a></li> <li><a href="#cdc_disease_basics_testing_screening-testing-and-diagnosis">Testing and diagnosis</a></li> <li><a href="#cdc_disease_basics_treatment-treatment">Treatment</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </aside> <aside class="page-right-rail__dynamic noindex" role="complementary"> <div data-related-nav></div> </aside> </div> </div> <div data-journey-next></div> <section class="container page-mobile-bar"> <time class="page-mobile-bar__item page-mobile-bar__item--date" datetime="2024-10-11 00:00:00"> October 11, 2024 </time> </section> <div class="page-content-sources noindex"> <div class="page-content-sources__header"> <a data-action="summary" class="collapsed" href="#content-sources" role="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="content-sources" data-cs-toggle="">Sources</a> <a data-action="print" href="#print" class="d-none d-md-block" aria-label="print this page" onclick="window.print()">Print</a> <a data-action="share" href="#share" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-label="share this page" aria-expanded="false">Share</a> <div class="dropdown-menu page-share-bar" data-popper-placement="bottom-start"> <a href="#" class="page-share-facebook"><span class="cdc-icon-facebook"></span></a> <a href="#" class="page-share-linkedin"><span class="cdc-icon-linkedin"></span></a> <a href="#" class="page-share-twitter"><span class="cdc-icon-twitter"></span></a> <a href="#" class="page-share-syndication"><span class="cdc-icon-rss"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="page-share-container"> <div class="page-share-popup" id="page-share-popup" role="dialog"> <a target="_blank" title="Share to Facebook" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="page-share-facebook metrics-share-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov"> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> <span class="cdc-icon-facebook-inverse"></span> </a> <a target="_blank" title="Share to LinkedIn" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="page-share-linkedin metrics-share-linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov&title=Living%20with%20High%20Blood%20Pressure"> <span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span> <span class="cdc-icon-linkedin-inverse"></span> </a> <a target="_blank" title="Share to Twitter" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="page-share-twitter metrics-share-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov&text=Living%20with%20High%20Blood%20Pressure"> <span class="sr-only">Twitter</span> <span class="cdc-icon-twitter-inverse"></span> </a> <a target="_blank" title="Embed this Page" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="page-share-syndication metrics-share-syndicate" href="https://tools.cdc.gov/medialibrary/index.aspx#/sharecontent/https://https://www.cdc.gov/oropouche/about/index.html"> <span class="sr-only">Syndicate</span> <span class="fi cdc-icon-syndication-round"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div id="content-sources" class="page-content-sources__body accordion-collapse collapse"> <div class="callout callout-content-source" role="status"> <div class="callout-heading">Content Source:</div> <a class="cdc-block-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/ncezid/">National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases</a> </div> <div class="page-content-sources__section page-content-sources__section--sources"><label for="page_sources">Sources</label><ul id="page_sources"><li id="cdcsource_1">Photo of female <em>Culicoides furens</em> courtesy of Dr. Nathan Burkett-Cadena, University of Florida</li></ul></div> </div> </div> <section class="container related-pages related-pages__mobile"> <div data-related-nav-mobile></div> </section> </div> </main> <section class="site-footer container noindex"> <div class="row cdc-footer__inner"> <div class="col-lg-3 site-footer__heading"> <h2> <a href="/oropouche/index.html"> <i class="cdc-icon cdc-fa-solid cdc-fa-house"></i> <span class="cdc-footer__super-title" aria-label="Oropouche"> <a href="/oropouche/index.html"> Oropouche </a> <i class="cdc-icon cdc-fa-light cdc-fa-angle-right"></i> </span> </a> </h2> <p>Oropouche virus is spread primarily by midges. Learn about areas at risk, the illness it causes, and ways to prevent becoming infected.</p> <a href="/oropouche/site.html" class="btn-outline__half btn btn-outline-white btn-arrow"> View All </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 offset-lg-1"> <div class="row site-footer__links"> <div class="col-md-6"> <!-- If Group Site is Enabled, Need at Least 2 Links --> <h3 class="site-footer__links__header"> <a class="cdc-footer__super-link" href="/oropouche/index.html#gen"> <span>For Everyone</span> <span class="cdc-icon cdc-fa-light cdc-fa-angle-right"></span> </a> </h3> <ul> <li> <a data-post-id="43" href="/oropouche/about/index.html"> About </a> </li> <li> <a data-post-id="693" href="/oropouche/symptoms/index.html"> Symptoms </a> </li> <li> <a data-post-id="225" href="/oropouche/outbreaks/2024/index.html"> 2024 Oropouche Outbreak </a> </li> <li> <a data-post-id="85" href="/oropouche/causes/index.html"> Causes and Spread </a> </li> <li> <a data-post-id="465" 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