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Kai Ho - Wikipedia
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Kai+Ho%22">"Kai Ho"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Kai+Ho%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Kai+Ho%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Kai+Ho%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Kai+Ho%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Kai+Ho%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Sir Kai Ho</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_Sai_Ho.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Sir_Sai_Ho.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="188" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">21 March 1859<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/British_Hong_Kong" title="British Hong Kong">British Hong Kong</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wiltshiretwo_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiltshiretwo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">21 July 1914<span style="display:none">(1914-07-21)</span> (aged 55)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">British Hong Kong</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Aberdeen" title="University of Aberdeen">University of Aberdeen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">translator, doctor, <a href="/wiki/Barrister" title="Barrister">barrister</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Alice Walkden (1881–1884) <br /> Lily Lai Yuk-hing (1885–1914)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>1 daughter with Alice Walkden</li> <li>10 sons and seven daughters with Lily Lai, including:<sup id="cite_ref-Choa_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Choa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Ho Wing-ching</li> <li>Ho Wing hang</li> <li>Ho Wing-kin</li> <li>Ho Wing-yuen</li> <li>Ho Wing-lee</li> <li>Ho Wing-on</li> <li>Ho Wing-hong</li> <li>Ho Wing-kam</li> <li>Ho Wing-tak</li> <li>Ho Wing-tse</li> <li>Ho Sui-kam</li> <li>Ho Bou-fong (<span lang="zh-Hant">何寶芳</span>)</li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Kai Ho</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;">何啟</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Hé Qǐ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Ho<sup>4</sup> Kai<sup>2</sup></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Ho Shan-kai</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BD%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:何">何</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:神">神</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%95%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:啟">啟</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Hé Shén Qǐ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Ho<sup>4</sup> San<sup>4</sup> Kai<sup>2</sup></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Chinese_name" title="Chinese name">Chinese name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_surname" title="Chinese surname">family name</a> is <i> <a href="/wiki/He_(surname)" title="He (surname)">Ho</a></i>.</div> <p><b>Sir Kai Ho</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Companion_of_the_Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George" class="mw-redirect" title="Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George">CMG</a></span> <span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace#Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">JP</a></span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">何啟</span>; 21 March 1859 – 21 July 1914), better known as Sir Kai Ho Kai and born <b>Ho Shan-kai</b> (<span lang="zh">何神啟</span>), was a <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong people">Hong Kong</a> barrister, physician and essayist in <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial Hong Kong">colonial Hong Kong</a>. He played a key role in the relationship between the Hong Kong local community and the British colonial government. He is remembered as a supporter of the Reform Movement and as a teacher of <a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun Yat-sen</a>, who would become the founding father of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a>. Hong Kong's former airport, <a href="/wiki/Kai_Tak_Airport" title="Kai Tak Airport">Kai Tak Airport</a>, was named after him as the land the airport sat on was reclaimed by Kai Tack Land Investment Company Limited, founded by him and <a href="/wiki/Au_Tak" title="Au Tak">Au Tak</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kai_Ho&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kai Ho was the fourth son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoh_Fuk-tong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoh Fuk-tong (page does not exist)">Hoh Fuk-tong</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E7%A6%8F%E5%A0%82" class="extiw" title="zh:何福堂">zh</a>]</span> of the <a href="/wiki/London_Missionary_Society" title="London Missionary Society">London Missionary Society</a>, and the brother of <a href="/wiki/Ho_Miu-ling" title="Ho Miu-ling">Ho Miu-ling</a> (wife of <a href="/wiki/Wu_Tingfang" class="mw-redirect" title="Wu Tingfang">Wu Tingfang</a>, Hong Kong's first Chinese barrister and first Chinese member of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council</a>, later Chinese <a href="/wiki/Consul_(representative)#Hong_Kong" title="Consul (representative)">consul-general</a> to the US).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1872, at the age of 13, Ho was sent to the UK to study at Palmer House school in <a href="/wiki/Margate" title="Margate">Margate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>. In September 1875, he registered at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Aberdeen" title="University of Aberdeen">University of Aberdeen</a>. In 1879, he received his MBCM<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="Is this a medical degree? This abbreviation is not commonly known and should be spelt out in full. (July 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and went to <a href="/wiki/St_Thomas%27_Hospital" title="St Thomas' Hospital">St Thomas' Hospital</a> to take up clinical training. He became the first Chinese qualified physician and graduated from Aberdeen University in the same year. He then studied law at <a href="/wiki/Lincoln%27s_Inn" title="Lincoln's Inn">Lincoln's Inn</a> and was called to the bar in 1881.<sup id="cite_ref-Wiltshiretwo_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiltshiretwo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kai_Ho&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ho_Kai,_Hong_Kong_Barrister.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ho_Kai%2C_Hong_Kong_Barrister.jpg/220px-Ho_Kai%2C_Hong_Kong_Barrister.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ho_Kai%2C_Hong_Kong_Barrister.jpg/330px-Ho_Kai%2C_Hong_Kong_Barrister.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ho_Kai%2C_Hong_Kong_Barrister.jpg/440px-Ho_Kai%2C_Hong_Kong_Barrister.jpg 2x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Berobed graduate Ho</figcaption></figure> <p>Ho returned to Hong Kong in early 1882, and embarked on changing the landscape of Hong Kong's colleges and universities. Chinese culture at that time placed heavy emphasis on <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_medicine" title="Traditional Chinese medicine">traditional Chinese medicine</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people">Chinese people</a> in the late 19th century being largely sceptical of <a href="/wiki/Western_medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Western medicine">Western medicine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wiltshiretwo_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiltshiretwo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ho not only gained the people's acceptance, but also helped the British make possible a number of health-related establishments that otherwise would have been misunderstood by the public.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AUDIENCE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AUDIENCE"><span title="An editor has requested that an example be provided. (July 2024)">example needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1887, the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_College_of_Medicine_for_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese">Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese</a> was opened. He made it an initiative that Chinese medicine practitioners too could benefit from an institution that focused on Western medicine. This college later became the basis from which the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hong_Kong" title="University of Hong Kong">University of Hong Kong</a> was established in 1910. Throughout Ho's lifetime, he was a vocal supporter of <a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun Yat-sen</a> and his revolution to overthrow China's <a href="/wiki/Manchu" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchu">Manchu</a>-led <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a>. A prolific critic of the <a href="/wiki/Self-Strengthening_Movement" title="Self-Strengthening Movement">Self-Strengthening Movement</a>, Ho advocated China to follow the British system in developing a <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An example of Ho's support was his defence of the 1884 Praya rioters, which were dubiously charged by the colonial administration with the offence of refusing to accept work. The riots was an event that Sun said cemented his determination to bring about revolution.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> As a minority and unofficial member of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council</a>, he had effected limits<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="What does 'effected limits' mean here? (July 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> to legislation that were discriminatory towards the Chinese. He criticised the proposed Summoning of Chinese Ordinance, Cap. 40 of 1899 as "class legislation" and succeeded, with Wei A Yuk (<span lang="zh-Hant">韋玉</span>), in limiting its effect to finite periods of two years at a time.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yet, in 1888, in an effort to protect the property interests of the Chinese elite of which he was a leading member, he stiffly opposed the passing of the Public Health Ordinance, which would've proved a vital step in the development of Hong Kong's public hygiene.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ho was made a <a href="/wiki/Companion_of_the_Most_Distinguished_Order_of_Saint_Michael_and_Saint_George" class="mw-redirect" title="Companion of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George">Companion of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George</a> in 1902 and was knighted in 1912.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1912, Ho went into a partnership with his son-in-law <a href="/wiki/Au_Tak" title="Au Tak">Au Tak</a>. The project was named Kai Tak Bund, and was a land reclamation development project of houses and recreation grounds, but it later failed and was liquidated in 1924. The land was taken back by the government and later used by a flying school, then a flying club, then as an airfield for the <a href="/wiki/British_Forces_Overseas_Hong_Kong" title="British Forces Overseas Hong Kong">Royal Navy and Royal Air Force</a>, and finally became what would be the world-famous <a href="/wiki/Kai_Tak_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Kai Tak International Airport">Kai Tak International Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Choa_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Choa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Through his sister <a href="/wiki/Ho_Miu-ling" title="Ho Miu-ling">Ho Miu-ling</a>, he was the uncle of <a href="/wiki/Wu_Chaoshu" title="Wu Chaoshu">Wu Chaoshu</a> who served in the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic China</a> as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Republic_of_China)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Republic of China)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ambassador" title="Ambassador">Ambassador</a> to the US.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Additional_roles">Additional roles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kai_Ho&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Additional roles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ho was a member of the Sanitary Board and a <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_peace" title="Justice of the peace">Justice of the Peace</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In May 1895, he was temporarily appointed to the governing body of <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_College,_Hong_Kong" title="Queen's College, Hong Kong">Queen's College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ho was also a key player in many aspects of early Hong Kong development, including the <a href="/wiki/1894_Hong_Kong_plague" title="1894 Hong Kong plague">1894 Hong Kong plague</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="In what key role did Ho play in the plague? (July 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> the founding of <a href="/wiki/Alice_Memorial_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice Memorial Hospital">Alice Memorial Hospital</a>, and the founding of <a href="/wiki/Po_Leung_Kuk" title="Po Leung Kuk">Po Leung Kuk</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kai_Ho&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In probably the first ever Anglo-Chinese marriage, Ho married Alice Walkden (3 February 1852 – 8 June 1884), the eldest daughter of John Walkden of Blackheath. The marriage took place on 13 December 1881 at St Aubyn's Congregational Church in <a href="/wiki/Upper_Norwood" title="Upper Norwood">Upper Norwood</a>, London. The couple returned to Hong Kong after Ho's studies, and Walkden gave birth to a daughter. Walkden later died of <a href="/wiki/Typhoid_fever" title="Typhoid fever">typhoid fever</a> in Hong Kong in 1884; the daughter was taken to England to be brought up by her relatives. The daughter died young and never married.<sup id="cite_ref-Choa_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Choa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alice was English.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ConferenceBowers1983_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ConferenceBowers1983-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pepper2008_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pepper2008-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Crisswell1981_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crisswell1981-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Grieder1981_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grieder1981-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harrison1979_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison1979-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bowers1972_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bowers1972-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Branch1975_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Branch1975-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Bundling_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This claim has too many footnotes for reading to be smooth. (July 2024)">excessive citations</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Kai Ho later married Lily Lai Yuk-hing (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1945</span>). The couple had 17 children.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SCMPknight_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCMPknight-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alice_Ho_Miu_Ling_Nethersole_Hospital" title="Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital">Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital</a> is named for his wife Alice and his sister <a href="/wiki/Ho_Miu-ling" title="Ho Miu-ling">Ho Miu-ling</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kai_Ho&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ho died in 1914 and was buried at <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_(Happy_Valley)_Cemetery" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong (Happy Valley) Cemetery">Hong Kong Happy Valley Cemetery</a> near his first wife Alice.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Due to the failure of his various business projects and ill health, he died heavily in debt without a will, leaving his family destitute.<sup id="cite_ref-Choa_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Choa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kai_Ho&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Wiltshiretwo-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wiltshiretwo_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wiltshiretwo_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wiltshiretwo_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wiltshire, Trea. [First published 1987] (republished & reduced 2003). Old Hong Kong – Volume Two. Central, Hong Kong: Text Form Asia books Ltd. ISBN Volume Two 962-7283-60-6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Choa-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Choa_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Choa_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Choa_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Choa_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nzWs6_BUBPoC&q=%22Ho+Kai%22+barrister">[1]</a>. The life and times of Sir Kai Ho Kai, Gerald H. Choa</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCarroll2006" class="citation journal cs1">Carroll, John M. (2006). "Colonial Hong Kong as a Cultural-Historical Place". <i><a href="/wiki/Modern_Asian_Studies" title="Modern Asian Studies">Modern Asian Studies</a></i>. <b>40</b> (2): 520. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0026749X06001958">10.1017/S0026749X06001958</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0026-749X">0026-749X</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145141051">145141051</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modern+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=Colonial+Hong+Kong+as+a+Cultural-Historical+Place&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=520&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145141051%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0026-749X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0026749X06001958&rft.aulast=Carroll&rft.aufirst=John+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKai+Ho" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legco.gov.hk/1899-00/h991221.pdf">"21ST DECEMBER, 1899"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Legislative Council of Hong Kong</i>. 21 December 1899.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Legislative+Council+of+Hong+Kong&rft.atitle=21ST+DECEMBER%2C+1899.&rft.date=1899-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legco.gov.hk%2F1899-00%2Fh991221.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKai+Ho" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChan2018" class="citation journal cs1">Chan, Bruce A (2018). "The Story of my Childhood Home". <i>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Hong Kong</i>. <b>58</b>. Hong Kong.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society%2C+Hong+Kong&rft.atitle=The+Story+of+my+Childhood+Home&rft.volume=58&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=Bruce+A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKai+Ho" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>London Gazette</i>, 4 June 1912 at 4036.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkgro/view/g1895/642037.pdf">"THE HONGKONG GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 25TH MAY, 1895"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Hong Kong Government Gazette. 25 May 1895.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=THE+HONGKONG+GOVERNMENT+GAZETTE%2C+25TH+MAY%2C+1895.&rft.pub=The+Hong+Kong+Government+Gazette&rft.date=1895-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsunzi.lib.hku.hk%2Fhkgro%2Fview%2Fg1895%2F642037.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKai+Ho" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_King_Fairbank1978" class="citation book cs1">John King Fairbank (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pEfWaxPhdnIC&pg=PA282"><i>The Cambridge History of China: Late Chʻing, 1800-1911, pt. 2</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 282–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-22029-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-22029-3"><bdi>978-0-521-22029-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+China%3A+Late+Ch%CA%BBing%2C+1800-1911%2C+pt.+2&rft.pages=282-&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-521-22029-3&rft.au=John+King+Fairbank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpEfWaxPhdnIC%26pg%3DPA282&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKai+Ho" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ConferenceBowers1983-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ConferenceBowers1983_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Z._BowersEdith_E._King1983" class="citation book cs1">John Z. Bowers; Edith E. King, eds. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-EhrAAAAMAAJ&q=ho+law+degrees+english+wife+hong+kong"><i>Academic medicine, present and future</i></a>. Rockefeller Archive Center. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780874700374" title="Special:BookSources/9780874700374"><bdi>9780874700374</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Academic+medicine%2C+present+and+future&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Rockefeller+Archive+Center&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=9780874700374&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-EhrAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dho%2Blaw%2Bdegrees%2Benglish%2Bwife%2Bhong%2Bkong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKai+Ho" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pepper2008-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pepper2008_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuzanne_Pepper2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Pepper" title="Suzanne Pepper">Suzanne Pepper</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4226AAAAIAAJ&q=ho+law+degrees+english+wife+hong+kong"><i>Keeping democracy at bay: Hong Kong and the challenge of Chinese political reform</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-0877-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-0877-4"><bdi>978-0-7425-0877-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Keeping+democracy+at+bay%3A+Hong+Kong+and+the+challenge+of+Chinese+political+reform&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7425-0877-4&rft.au=Suzanne+Pepper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4226AAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dho%2Blaw%2Bdegrees%2Benglish%2Bwife%2Bhong%2Bkong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKai+Ho" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crisswell1981-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Crisswell1981_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColin_N._Crisswell1981" class="citation book cs1">Colin N. Crisswell (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0cGMAAAAIAAJ&q=ho+law+degrees+english+wife+hong+kong"><i>The Taipans: Hong Kong's Merchant Princes</i></a>. Oxford University Press, Incorporated. p. 183. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-580495-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-580495-9"><bdi>978-0-19-580495-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Taipans%3A+Hong+Kong%27s+Merchant+Princes&rft.pages=183&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+Incorporated&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-19-580495-9&rft.au=Colin+N.+Crisswell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0cGMAAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dho%2Blaw%2Bdegrees%2Benglish%2Bwife%2Bhong%2Bkong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKai+Ho" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grieder1981-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grieder1981_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJerome_B._Grieder1981" class="citation book cs1">Jerome B. Grieder (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RsRwAAAAMAAJ&q=ho+law+degrees+english+wife+hong+kong"><i>Intellectuals and the state in modern China: a narrative history</i></a>. Free Press. p. 107. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780029128107" title="Special:BookSources/9780029128107"><bdi>9780029128107</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Intellectuals+and+the+state+in+modern+China%3A+a+narrative+history&rft.pages=107&rft.pub=Free+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=9780029128107&rft.au=Jerome+B.+Grieder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRsRwAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dho%2Blaw%2Bdegrees%2Benglish%2Bwife%2Bhong%2Bkong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKai+Ho" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WdI9AQAAMAAJ&q=ho+law+degrees+english+wife+hong+kong"><i>British Medical Journal</i></a>. British Medical Association. 1912. p. 630.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Medical+Journal&rft.pages=630&rft.pub=British+Medical+Association&rft.date=1912&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWdI9AQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dho%2Blaw%2Bdegrees%2Benglish%2Bwife%2Bhong%2Bkong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKai+Ho" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harrison1979-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harrison1979_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_Harrison1979" class="citation book cs1">Brian Harrison (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hJ-fAAAAMAAJ&q=ho+law+degrees+english+wife+hong+kong"><i>Waiting for China: The Anglo-Chinese College at Malacca, 1818-1843, and Early Nineteenth-Century Missions</i></a>. Hong Kong University Press. p. 194. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-962-209-011-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-962-209-011-8"><bdi>978-962-209-011-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Waiting+for+China%3A+The+Anglo-Chinese+College+at+Malacca%2C+1818-1843%2C+and+Early+Nineteenth-Century+Missions&rft.pages=194&rft.pub=Hong+Kong+University+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-962-209-011-8&rft.au=Brian+Harrison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhJ-fAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dho%2Blaw%2Bdegrees%2Benglish%2Bwife%2Bhong%2Bkong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKai+Ho" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bowers1972-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bowers1972_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Z._Bowers1972" class="citation book cs1">John Z. Bowers (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Dj5rAAAAMAAJ&q=ho+law+degrees+english+wife+hong+kong"><i>Western medicine in a Chinese palace: Peking Union Medical College, 1917-1951</i></a>. The Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780598138293" title="Special:BookSources/9780598138293"><bdi>9780598138293</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Western+medicine+in+a+Chinese+palace%3A+Peking+Union+Medical+College%2C+1917-1951&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=The+Josiah+Macy%2C+Jr.+Foundation&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=9780598138293&rft.au=John+Z.+Bowers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDj5rAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dho%2Blaw%2Bdegrees%2Benglish%2Bwife%2Bhong%2Bkong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKai+Ho" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Branch1975-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Branch1975_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoyal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland._Hong_Kong_Branch1975" class="citation book cs1">Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Hong Kong Branch (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=adOGAAAAIAAJ&q=ho+law+degrees+english+wife+hong+kong"><i>Hong Kong: the interaction of traditions and life in the towns</i></a>. Royal Asiatic Society, Hong Kong Branch. p. 83.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hong+Kong%3A+the+interaction+of+traditions+and+life+in+the+towns&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=Royal+Asiatic+Society%2C+Hong+Kong+Branch&rft.date=1975&rft.au=Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland.+Hong+Kong+Branch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DadOGAAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dho%2Blaw%2Bdegrees%2Benglish%2Bwife%2Bhong%2Bkong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKai+Ho" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sunzi1.lib.hku.hk/hkjo/view/44/4400834.pdf.">Book Review</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SCMPknight-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SCMPknight_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/article/1556065/forgotten-knight-sir-kai-ho-kai">A forgotten knight</a>, SCMP, 20 July 2014</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kai_Ho&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nzWs6_BUBPoC&q=%22The+Life+and+Times+of+Sir+Kai+Ho%22">Choa, G. H. (2000) <i>.The Life and Times of Sir Kai Ho Kai</i>, Chinese University Press</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/962-201-873-4" title="Special:BookSources/962-201-873-4">962-201-873-4</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council of Hong Kong</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wong_Shing" title="Wong Shing">Wong Shing</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chinese <a href="/wiki/Unofficial_Member" title="Unofficial Member">Unofficial Member</a> </b><br />1890–1914 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lau_Chu_Pak" class="mw-redirect" title="Lau Chu Pak">Lau Chu Pak</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Senior_Unofficial_Member#Senior_Chinese_Unofficial_Member_in_Legco" title="Senior Unofficial Member">Senior Chinese Unofficial Member</a> </b><br />1890–1914 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wei_Yuk" title="Wei Yuk">Wei Yuk</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Chater" title="Paul Chater">Paul Chater</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Senior_Unofficial_Member#LegCo_Senior_Unofficial_Member" title="Senior Unofficial Member">Senior Unofficial Member</a> </b><br />1906–1914 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wei_Yuk" title="Wei Yuk">Wei Yuk</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4922176#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4922176#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4922176#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000080009494">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/67856959">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/136705/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdrFWT8y6rdQbvRxhdJDq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/12395164X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84010669">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p157020339">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007430274805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1340027">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6bb4bcc5b5‐f5j85 Cached time: 20241127134645 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.899 seconds Real time usage: 1.143 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7161/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 90326/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10586/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 12/500 Unstrip 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