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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse;"><caption class="infobox-title">Kazakhstan-Singapore relations</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey"></th></tr><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/90px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/120px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/68px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/90px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kazakhstan-Singapore relations</b> are the <a href="/wiki/Bilateral_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilateral relations">bilateral relations</a> between <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>. Kazakhstan has an embassy in Singapore. Singapore has a non resident ambassador in Singapore. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazakhstan-Singapore_relations&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kazakhstan established diplomatic relations with Singapore in 1993. In November 2003, Kazakhstan established a diplomatic mission in Singapore which was turned into a embassy in December 2008. Kazakhstan's Embassy in Singapore also serves as the Embassy for New Zealand and Australia. In 2023, <a href="/wiki/Halimah_Yacob" title="Halimah Yacob">Halimah Yacob</a> visited <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a>, becoming the first Singaporean president to visit Kazakhstan and Central Asia. Kazakhstan's president <a href="/wiki/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev" title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev">Kassym-Jomart Tokayev</a> expressed interest in furthering export opportunities by creating a joint investment project to construct <a href="/w/index.php?title=G4_City_agglomeration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G4 City agglomeration (page does not exist)">G4 City agglomeration</a>, a business district, outside of Astana and <a href="/wiki/Air_Astana" title="Air Astana">Air Astana</a> launching direct flights to Singapore.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the visit, Singapore signed Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Kazakhstan to train officials in Central Asia in public administration, urban planning and trade negotiations. Another MOU was signed to facilitate communication and support between Enterprise Singapore, a business collective, and Astana International Finance Centre to help grow Singaporean business in Kazakhstan. Multiple Singaporean business executives visited Astana alongside Singapore's president to sign business deals with Kazakhstan business to establish future business ventures and investment.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trade">Trade</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazakhstan-Singapore_relations&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Trade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trade between the two nations surpassed $2 billion in volume in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kazakhstan exported $1.88 Billion worth of goods to Singapore while Singapore exported $87.8 Billion to Kazakhstan in 2022. The top export to Singapore was crude petroleum and the top export to Kazakhstan was gas turbines<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazakhstan-Singapore_relations&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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.references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFOmirgazy,_Dana2023" class="citation web cs1">Omirgazy, Dana (23 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://astanatimes.com/2023/05/kazakhstan-singapore-pledge-to-strengthen-partnership-as-singapores-president-makes-historic-visit-to-central-asia/">"Kazakhstan Singapore pledge to strengthen partnership as singapore president makes historic visit to central asia"</a>. <i>astanatimes.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=astanatimes.com&rft.atitle=Kazakhstan+Singapore+pledge+to+strengthen+partnership+as+singapore+president+makes+historic+visit+to+central+asia&rft.date=2023-05-23&rft.au=Omirgazy%2C+Dana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fastanatimes.com%2F2023%2F05%2Fkazakhstan-singapore-pledge-to-strengthen-partnership-as-singapores-president-makes-historic-visit-to-central-asia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKazakhstan-Singapore+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNg,_Michelle2023" class="citation web cs1">Ng, Michelle (24 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/singapore-kazakhstan-sign-four-agreements-including-one-to-boost-economic-cooperation">"singapore Kazakhstan sign four agreements including one to boost economic cooperation"</a>. <i>straitstimes.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=straitstimes.com&rft.atitle=singapore+Kazakhstan+sign+four+agreements+including+one+to+boost+economic+cooperation&rft.date=2023-05-24&rft.au=Ng%2C+Michelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fsingapore%2Fpolitics%2Fsingapore-kazakhstan-sign-four-agreements-including-one-to-boost-economic-cooperation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKazakhstan-Singapore+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEurygur,_Burc2023" class="citation web cs1">Eurygur, Burc (22 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/kazakhstan-firmly-committed-to-further-strengthening-ties-with-singapore-president/2903148">"Kazakhstan firmly committed to further strengthening ties with singapore president"</a>. <i>aa.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aa.com&rft.atitle=Kazakhstan+firmly+committed+to+further+strengthening+ties+with+singapore+president&rft.date=2023-05-22&rft.au=Eurygur%2C+Burc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fasia-pacific%2Fkazakhstan-firmly-committed-to-further-strengthening-ties-with-singapore-president%2F2903148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKazakhstan-Singapore+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oec.world/en/profile/bilateral-country/sgp/partner/kaz">"Singapore/Kazakhstan"</a>. <i>oec.world</i>. 28 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oec.world&rft.atitle=Singapore%2FKazakhstan&rft.date=2024-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foec.world%2Fen%2Fprofile%2Fbilateral-country%2Fsgp%2Fpartner%2Fkaz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKazakhstan-Singapore+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazakhstan-Singapore_relations&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Kazakhstan" title="Foreign relations of Kazakhstan">Foreign relations of Kazakhstan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="Brazil–Kazakhstan relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="Canada–Kazakhstan relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Mexico relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Kazakhstan–United States relations">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_latin.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of Kazakhstan"><img alt="Emblem of Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_latin.svg/90px-Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_latin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_latin.svg/135px-Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_latin.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="India–Kazakhstan relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="Indonesia–Kazakhstan relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="Iran–Kazakhstan relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="Israel–Kazakhstan relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Kyrgyzstan_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Kyrgyzstan relations">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Malaysia relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Mongolia_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Mongolia relations">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Qatar relations">Qatar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Kazakhstan–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Turkmenistan_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Turkmenistan relations">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Uzbekistan_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Uzbekistan relations">Uzbekistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="Austria–Kazakhstan relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="Czech Republic–Kazakhstan relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="Denmark–Kazakhstan relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="Finland–Kazakhstan relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="France–Kazakhstan relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="Germany–Kazakhstan relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="Greece–Kazakhstan relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="Hungary–Kazakhstan relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="Italy–Kazakhstan relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Kosovo_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakhstan–Kosovo relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Netherlands relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Kazakhstan–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multilateral relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OIC" class="mw-redirect" title="OIC">OIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C5%2B1" title="C5+1">C5+1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Kazakhstan–European Union relations">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Kazakhstan" title="List of diplomatic missions of Kazakhstan">Diplomatic missions of Kazakhstan</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Kazakhstan" title="List of diplomatic missions in Kazakhstan">in Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Kazakhstan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kazakhstan)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_and_the_United_Nations" title="Kazakhstan and the United Nations">United Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Singapore&#124;link=Singapore_Foreign_relations_of_Singapore" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Singapore" title="Template:Foreign relations of Singapore"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Singapore" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Singapore"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Singapore" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Singapore"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Singapore&#124;link=Singapore_Foreign_relations_of_Singapore" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Singapore" title="Foreign relations of Singapore">Foreign relations of Singapore</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenya%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Kenya–Singapore relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Singapore–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Canada–Singapore relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Mexico–Singapore relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore%E2%80%93Trinidad_and_Tobago_relations" title="Singapore–Trinidad and Tobago relations">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Singapore–United States relations">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Armenia–Singapore relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Bangladesh–Singapore relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Brunei–Singapore relations">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Cambodia–Singapore relations">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="China–Singapore relations">China</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Hong Kong–Singapore relations">Hong Kong</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="India–Singapore relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Indonesia–Singapore relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Israel–Singapore relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Japan–Singapore relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Malaysia–Singapore relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Mongolia–Singapore relations">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Myanmar–Singapore relations">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="North Korea–Singapore relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Pakistan–Singapore relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Philippines–Singapore relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Saudi Arabia–Singapore relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Singapore–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Singapore–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore%E2%80%93Thailand_relations" title="Singapore–Thailand relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Singapore–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Singapore–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="France–Singapore relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Germany–Singapore relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Kosovo–Singapore relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Netherlands–Singapore relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Russia–Singapore relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Singapore–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Australia–Singapore relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="New Zealand–Singapore relations">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Commonwealth" title="Template:The Commonwealth">Commonwealth of Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> (<a href="/wiki/Singapore_and_the_United_Nations" title="Singapore and the United Nations">UN relations</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation" title="Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation">APEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Southeast Asian Nations">ASEAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Development_Bank" title="Asian Development Bank">Asian Development Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">WTO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_of_77" title="Group of 77">G-77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-Aligned_Movement" title="Non-Aligned Movement">Non-Aligned Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interpol" title="Interpol">Interpol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Court_of_Arbitration" title="Permanent Court of Arbitration">PCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="International Chamber of Commerce">ICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Movement" title="International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement">ICRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Customs_Organization" title="World Customs Organization">WCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">IAEA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_between_New_Zealand_and_Singapore_on_a_Closer_Economic_Partnership" title="Agreement between New Zealand and Singapore on a Closer Economic Partnership">Agreement between New Zealand and Singapore on a Closer Economic Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASEAN%E2%80%93China_Free_Trade_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="ASEAN–China Free Trade Agreement">ASEAN–China Free Trade Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Power_Defence_Arrangements" title="Five Power Defence Arrangements">Five Power Defence Arrangements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Singapore_Points_of_Agreement_of_1990" title="Malaysia–Singapore Points of Agreement of 1990">Malaysia–Singapore Points of Agreement of 1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Treaty_on_the_Law_of_Trademarks" title="Singapore Treaty on the Law of Trademarks">Singapore Treaty on the Law of Trademarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asian_Nuclear-Weapon-Free_Zone_Treaty" title="Southeast Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty">Southeast Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straits_Settlement_and_Johore_Territorial_Waters_Agreement_of_1927" title="Straits Settlement and Johore Territorial Waters Agreement of 1927">Straits Settlement and Johore Territorial Waters Agreement of 1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Pacific_Strategic_Economic_Partnership" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership">Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Charter">United Nations Charter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Singapore" title="List of diplomatic missions of Singapore">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Singapore" title="List of diplomatic missions in Singapore">in Singapore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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