CINXE.COM

Singapore and the United Nations - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Singapore and the United Nations - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"b2265265-b33c-4712-aad0-7fd92274b6d2","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Singapore_and_the_United_Nations","wgTitle":"Singapore and the United Nations","wgCurRevisionId":1203824192,"wgRevisionId":1203824192,"wgArticleId":43365293,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description with empty Wikidata description","Singapore and the United Nations","Foreign relations of Singapore"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Singapore_and_the_United_Nations","wgRelevantArticleId":43365293,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q18358996","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Singapore and the United Nations - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_and_the_United_Nations"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_and_the_United_Nations&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_and_the_United_Nations"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Singapore_and_the_United_Nations rootpage-Singapore_and_the_United_Nations skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Singapore+and+the+United+Nations" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Singapore+and+the+United+Nations" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Singapore+and+the+United+Nations" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Singapore+and+the+United+Nations" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Activities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Activities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Activities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Security_Council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security_Council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Security Council</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security_Council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peacekeeping_and_observer_missions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peacekeeping_and_observer_missions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Peacekeeping and observer missions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peacekeeping_and_observer_missions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notification_of_Casualties_application" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notification_of_Casualties_application"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Notification of Casualties application</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notification_of_Casualties_application-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Representation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Singapore and the United Nations</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 1 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 language</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura_dan_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Singapura dan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Singapura dan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18358996#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Singapore_and_the_United_Nations" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Singapore_and_the_United_Nations" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Singapore_and_the_United_Nations"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_and_the_United_Nations&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_and_the_United_Nations&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Singapore_and_the_United_Nations"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_and_the_United_Nations&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_and_the_United_Nations&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Singapore_and_the_United_Nations" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Singapore_and_the_United_Nations" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_and_the_United_Nations&amp;oldid=1203824192" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_and_the_United_Nations&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Singapore_and_the_United_Nations&amp;id=1203824192&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSingapore_and_the_United_Nations"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSingapore_and_the_United_Nations"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Singapore_and_the_United_Nations&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_and_the_United_Nations&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18358996" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Singapore">Republic of Singapore</a></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/113px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Singapore.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/75px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/113px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/150px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: lavender"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations" title="Member states of the United Nations">membership</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Membership</th><td class="infobox-data">Full member</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Since</th><td class="infobox-data">September&#160;21,&#160;1965<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1965-09-21</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">UNSC</a> seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_Nations_Security_Council" title="List of members of the United Nations Security Council">Non-permanent</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Representative_to_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Permanent Representative to the United Nations">Permanent Representative</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Burhanudeen Gafoor<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PRNewYork_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PRNewYork-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Republic of Singapore</a></b> officially became the 117th member of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> (UN) after its independence on August 9, 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-sgJoinsUN_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sgJoinsUN-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 2001 to 2002, Singapore held a rotational seat on the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> and has participated in UN peacekeeping/observer missions in <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" class="mw-redirect" title="Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_and_the_United_Nations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before independence, Singapore had <a href="/wiki/Singapore_in_Malaysia" title="Singapore in Malaysia">merged</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Federation of Malaya</a> with <a href="/wiki/North_Borneo" title="North Borneo">North Borneo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Sarawak" title="Crown Colony of Sarawak">Sarawak</a> to form <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> on August 31, 1963 and at that time, the Federation of Malaya was already a member of the UN.<sup id="cite_ref-AlvinTan_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlvinTan-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to distrust and ideological differences between leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Singapore_in_Malaysia" title="Singapore in Malaysia">State of Singapore</a> and the federal government of Malaysia, Singapore became an independent state about 2 years after the union, on August 9, 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-sgJoinsUN_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sgJoinsUN-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations" title="Member states of the United Nations">Requirements</a> for joining the United Nations under the <a href="/wiki/Charter_of_the_United_Nations" title="Charter of the United Nations">UN Charter</a> of the time required sponsorship by minimum of 2 members on the United Nations Security Council, support from the members on the council and about 67% of the votes during the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> to be successfully admitted into the organisation. After independence, Singapore applied to join the UN on September 2, 1965 with the sponsorship of Malaysia, the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>. On September 20, 1965, Singapore's admission to the UN was put into vote in the security council and the result of the vote was unanimous.<sup id="cite_ref-UnPractices_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UnPractices-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Singapore was then officially registered as a member of the UN on September 21, 1965, with Abu Bakar bin Pawanchee serving as the first permanent representative to the UN.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sgJoinsUN_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sgJoinsUN-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1969, the United Nations Association of Singapore was set up as part of the <a href="/wiki/World_Federation_of_United_Nations_Associations" title="World Federation of United Nations Associations">World Federation of United Nations Associations</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which is part of 'The Third United Nations'.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since then, Singapore has been actively participating in UN peacekeeping operations. In 1997, the country became only the seventh country to sign the Memorandum of Understanding on UN Standby Arrangements.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities">Activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_and_the_United_Nations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Security_Council">Security Council</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_and_the_United_Nations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Security Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_Nations_Security_Council_election" title="2000 United Nations Security Council election">2000 United Nations Security Council election</a>, Singapore was elected as one of the five non-permanent members of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">UN Security Council</a> and served a two-year term from 2001 to 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In January 2001 and May 2002, Ambassador <a href="/wiki/Kishore_Mahbubani" title="Kishore Mahbubani">Kishore Mahbubani</a>, the permanent representative of Singapore then, served as the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_Nations_Security_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the United Nations Security Council">President of the United Nations Security Council</a> together with Ambassador <a href="/wiki/S._Jayakumar_(Singaporean_politician)" title="S. Jayakumar (Singaporean politician)">S. Jayakumar</a>. During Singapore's time on the security council, it managed to lobbied for a time extension for the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Transitional_Administration_in_East_Timor" title="United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor">United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor</a> until East Timor's independence, despite objection from a permanent member on the council.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peacekeeping_and_observer_missions">Peacekeeping and observer missions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_and_the_United_Nations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Peacekeeping and observer missions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 1989, Singapore has taken part in 17 peacekeeping and observer missions with personnel from the <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces" title="Singapore Armed Forces">Singapore Armed Forces (SAF)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Police_Force" title="Singapore Police Force">Singapore Police Force (SPF)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Singapore's first <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_peacekeeping" title="United Nations peacekeeping">peacekeeping mission</a> was to oversee <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>’s transition to independence, was in response to an urgent call for help from then UN Secretary-General Javier Perez de Cuellar on March 29, 1989. A total of 30 personnel from the SPF was sent on the mission and the country also contributed <a href="/wiki/Singapore_dollar" title="Singapore dollar">S$</a>172,652 to the operations of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Transition_Assistance_Group" title="United Nations Transition Assistance Group">United Nations Transition Assistance Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-peaceNamibia_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peaceNamibia-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Singapore has taken part in the following peacekeeping and observer missions led by the UN. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Start Year</th> <th>End Year</th> <th>Country</th> <th>Conflict</th> <th>Mission</th> <th>No. of personnel </th></tr> <tr> <td>1989</td> <td>2000</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Namibia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Namibia#Independence" title="Namibia">Namibia’s Transition to Independence</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Transition_Assistance_Group" title="United Nations Transition Assistance Group">UNTAG</a></td> <td>30 (Singapore Police Force)<sup id="cite_ref-peaceNamibia_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peaceNamibia-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991</td> <td>2003</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kuwait"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Iraq%E2%80%93Kuwait_Observation_Mission" title="United Nations Iraq–Kuwait Observation Mission">UNIKOM</a></td> <td>88 (Singapore Armed Forces) <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993</td> <td>1993</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Cambodia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Vietnamese_War" title="Cambodian–Vietnamese War">Cambodian–Vietnamese War</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Transitional_Authority_in_Cambodia" title="United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia">UNTAC</a></td> <td>65 (Singapore Armed Forces) <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994</td> <td>1994</td> <td><span data-sort-value="South Africa"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Internal_resistance_to_apartheid" title="Internal resistance to apartheid">Internal resistance to apartheid</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Observer_Mission_in_South_Africa" title="United Nations Observer Mission in South Africa">UNOMSA</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997</td> <td>1998</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Afghanistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan_conflict_(1978%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghanistan conflict (1978–present)">Afghanistan conflict</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Special_Mission_to_Afghanistan" title="United Nations Special Mission to Afghanistan">UNSMA</a></td> <td>1 military advisor (Singapore Armed Forces)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999</td> <td>2000</td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="East Timor"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a></span></td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor" title="Indonesian occupation of East Timor">Indonesian occupation of East Timor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Force_East_Timor" title="International Force East Timor">INTERFET</a></td> <td>None<sup id="cite_ref-peaceEastTimor_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peaceEastTimor-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td>2002</td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Transitional_Administration_in_East_Timor" title="United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor">UNTAET</a></td> <td rowspan="2">1,000 (Singapore Armed Forces &amp; Singapore Police Force)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td>2005</td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mission_of_Support_to_East_Timor" title="United Nations Mission of Support to East Timor">UNMISET</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2000</td> <td rowspan="2">2003</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ethiopia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></span></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Eritrean%E2%80%93Ethiopian_War" title="Eritrean–Ethiopian War">Eritrean–Ethiopian War</a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mission_in_Ethiopia_and_Eritrea" title="United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea">UNMEE</a></td> <td rowspan="2">1 military advisor (Singapore Armed Forces)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Eritrea"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/46px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notification_of_Casualties_application">Notification of Casualties application</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_and_the_United_Nations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Notification of Casualties application"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2015, a <a href="/wiki/Memorandum_of_understanding" title="Memorandum of understanding">memorandum of understanding</a> was signed between Singapore and the United Nations to develop an information management tool to aid in peacekeeping operations. The main functionality of the software is to allow the reporting of casualty for personnel serving in peacekeeping operations, which will be then accessed by authorized users in the UN Headquarters in New York, and all Peacekeeping and Special Political Missions.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The tool was developed by the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF), the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Department_of_Peace_Operations" title="United Nations Department of Peace Operations">UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations (UN DPKO)</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Department_of_Field_Support" title="United Nations Department of Field Support">UN Department of Field Support (UN DFS)</a> and was launched in May 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The launch of the software was officiated by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Lacroix_(diplomat)" title="Jean-Pierre Lacroix (diplomat)">Jean-Pierre Lacroix</a>, the United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations in a ceremony in New York.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Representation">Representation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_and_the_United_Nations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Representation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Singapore maintains 3 permanent missions to the UN and 1 permanent delegate to <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. The 3 permanent missions to the UN are located in <a href="/wiki/Headquarters_of_the_United_Nations" title="Headquarters of the United Nations">New York</a>, which is headed by Ambassador Burhan Gafoor,<sup id="cite_ref-PRNewYork_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PRNewYork-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_at_Geneva" title="United Nations Office at Geneva">Geneva</a>, which is headed by Ambassador Tan Hung Seng<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and lastly at <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_at_Vienna" title="United Nations Office at Vienna">Vienna</a>, which is headed by Ambassador Umej Singh Bhatia.<sup id="cite_ref-PRVienna_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PRVienna-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The permanent mission in Vienna, also serves as the country's representative to the <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Nuclear-Test-Ban_Treaty_Organization" title="Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization">Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization</a> and the <a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">International Atomic Energy Agency</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PRVienna_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PRVienna-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The non-resident permanent delegate to UNESCO is represented by Ambassador Rosa Huey Daniel.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_and_the_United_Nations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/32px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/48px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/64px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Singapore" title="Portal:Singapore">Singapore portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Singapore" title="Foreign relations of Singapore">Foreign relations of Singapore</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_and_the_United_Nations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/press/en/2016/bio4874.doc.htm">"New Permanent Representative of Singapore Presents Credentials"</a>. UN<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=New+Permanent+Representative+of+Singapore+Presents+Credentials&amp;rft.pub=UN&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fpress%2Fen%2F2016%2Fbio4874.doc.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PRNewYork-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PRNewYork_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PRNewYork_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfa.gov.sg/Overseas-Mission/New-York/About-the-Mission">"Permanent Mission of the Republic of Singapore to the United Nations in New York"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs Singapore<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Permanent+Mission+of+the+Republic+of+Singapore+to+the+United+Nations+in+New+York&amp;rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+Singapore&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.sg%2FOverseas-Mission%2FNew-York%2FAbout-the-Mission&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sgJoinsUN-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sgJoinsUN_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sgJoinsUN_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sgJoinsUN_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Straits_Times1965" class="citation web cs1">The Straits Times (September 23, 1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19650923-1.2.118.aspx">"Singapore becomes member of the UN"</a>. NewspaperSG<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Singapore+becomes+member+of+the+UN&amp;rft.pub=NewspaperSG&amp;rft.date=1965-09-23&amp;rft.au=The+Straits+Times&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2FDigitised%2FArticle%2Fstraitstimes19650923-1.2.118.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/singapore/123332.htm">"Singapore (05/09)"</a>. U.S. Department of State<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Singapore+%2805%2F09%29&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+State&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2009-2017.state.gov%2Foutofdate%2Fbgn%2Fsingapore%2F123332.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AlvinTan-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AlvinTan_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTan2020" class="citation book cs1">Tan, Alvin (2020). <i>Singapore, a very short history&#160;: from Temasek to tomorrow</i>. Singapore: Talisman Publishing Pte Ltd. pp.&#160;136–137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9811433481" title="Special:BookSources/978-9811433481"><bdi>978-9811433481</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Singapore%2C+a+very+short+history+%3A+from+Temasek+to+tomorrow&amp;rft.place=Singapore&amp;rft.pages=136-137&amp;rft.pub=Talisman+Publishing+Pte+Ltd&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft.isbn=978-9811433481&amp;rft.aulast=Tan&amp;rft.aufirst=Alvin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UnPractices-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UnPractices_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/sc/repertoire/64-65/64-65_07.pdf">"Practices Relative to Recommendations to the General Assembly Regarding the Admission of New Members"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United Nations. n.d<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Practices+Relative+to+Recommendations+to+the+General+Assembly+Regarding+the+Admission+of+New+Members&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fsc%2Frepertoire%2F64-65%2F64-65_07.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/audiovisual_records/record-details/46620842-1164-11e3-83d5-0050568939ad">"Berita Singapura: Singapore Joins The United Nations"</a>. National Archives of Singapore. 1965<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Berita+Singapura%3A+Singapore+Joins+The+United+Nations&amp;rft.pub=National+Archives+of+Singapore&amp;rft.date=1965&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nas.gov.sg%2Farchivesonline%2Faudiovisual_records%2Frecord-details%2F46620842-1164-11e3-83d5-0050568939ad&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLim_Siew_Yea" class="citation web cs1">Lim Siew Yea. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.postcolonialweb.org/singapore/government/lim4.html">"Communalism and Communism at Singaporean Independence"</a>. postcolonialweb.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Communalism+and+Communism+at+Singaporean+Independence&amp;rft.pub=postcolonialweb.org&amp;rft.au=Lim+Siew+Yea&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.postcolonialweb.org%2Fsingapore%2Fgovernment%2Flim4.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unas.org.sg/our-history/">"Our History - United Nations Association of Singapore"</a>. United Nations Association of Singapore<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Our+History+-+United+Nations+Association+of+Singapore&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations+Association+of+Singapore&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unas.org.sg%2Four-history%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_G._Weiss,_Tatiana_Carayannis_and_Richard_Jolly2009" class="citation journal cs1">Thomas G. Weiss, Tatiana Carayannis and Richard Jolly (January–March 2009). "The "Third" United Nations, 2009". <i>Global Governance</i>. <b>15</b> (1): 123–149. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27800742">27800742</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Global+Governance&amp;rft.atitle=The+%22Third%22+United+Nations%2C+2009&amp;rft.volume=15&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=123-149&amp;rft.date=2009-01%2F2009-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27800742%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.au=Thomas+G.+Weiss%2C+Tatiana+Carayannis+and+Richard+Jolly&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfa.gov.sg/SINGAPORES-FOREIGN-POLICY/International-Issues/International-Peacekeeping">"International Peacekeeping"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Singapore<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=International+Peacekeeping&amp;rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs%2C+Singapore&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.sg%2FSINGAPORES-FOREIGN-POLICY%2FInternational-Issues%2FInternational-Peacekeeping&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/content/singapore">"Singapore - United Nations Security Council"</a>. United Nations. n.d<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Singapore+-+United+Nations+Security+Council&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fsecuritycouncil%2Fcontent%2Fsingapore&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/2000123001.htm">"Ministry Of Foreign Affairs Press Statement, 30 Dec 2001: Singapore Begins Membership Of The United Nations Security Council"</a>. National Archives of Singapore. 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ministry+Of+Foreign+Affairs+Press+Statement%2C+30+Dec+2001%3A+Singapore+Begins+Membership+Of+The+United+Nations+Security+Council&amp;rft.pub=National+Archives+of+Singapore&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nas.gov.sg%2Farchivesonline%2Fdata%2Fpdfdoc%2F2000123001.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psd.gov.sg/heartofpublicservice/our-institutions/establishing-our-place-in-the-world/">"Establishing Our Place in the World"</a>. Public Service Division, Singapore. n.d<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Establishing+Our+Place+in+the+World&amp;rft.pub=Public+Service+Division%2C+Singapore&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.psd.gov.sg%2Fheartofpublicservice%2Four-institutions%2Festablishing-our-place-in-the-world%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/press/en/2002/SC7285.doc.htm">"Seamless Switch From UN Administration to Post-Independence Government in East Timor Vital to Success, Security Council Told"</a>. United Nations. 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2020</span>. <q>Kishore Mahbubani (Singapore), referring to the situation in Afghanistan where the United Nations faced enormous challenges, hoped that the success of East Timor would have a ripple effect in the region. East Timor was a good example of what the United Nations could achieve, he said, but it was clear the Organization still had unfinished business there.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Seamless+Switch+From+UN+Administration+to+Post-Independence+Government+in+East+Timor+Vital+to+Success%2C+Security+Council+Told&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fpress%2Fen%2F2002%2FSC7285.doc.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.police.gov.sg/media-room/features/our-unwavering-commitment-in-peacekeeping">"Our UNwavering Commitment in Peacekeeping"</a>. Singapore Police Force. June 28, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Our+UNwavering+Commitment+in+Peacekeeping&amp;rft.pub=Singapore+Police+Force&amp;rft.date=2018-06-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.police.gov.sg%2Fmedia-room%2Ffeatures%2Four-unwavering-commitment-in-peacekeeping&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfa.gov.sg/SINGAPORES-FOREIGN-POLICY/International-Organisations/UN">"UN"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs Singapore<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UN&amp;rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+Singapore&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.sg%2FSINGAPORES-FOREIGN-POLICY%2FInternational-Organisations%2FUN&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-peaceNamibia-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-peaceNamibia_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-peaceNamibia_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19890407-1.2.6.aspx">"21 man police team to join Namibia peace force"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i>. NewspaperSG. April 7, 1989<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&amp;rft.atitle=21+man+police+team+to+join+Namibia+peace+force&amp;rft.date=1989-04-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2FDigitised%2FArticle%2Fstraitstimes19890407-1.2.6.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/535-1991-04-23.pdf">"Ministry of Foregin Affairs - Singapore's Participation in UNIKOM"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. National Archives of Singapore. April 23, 1991<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ministry+of+Foregin+Affairs+-+Singapore%27s+Participation+in+UNIKOM&amp;rft.pub=National+Archives+of+Singapore&amp;rft.date=1991-04-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nas.gov.sg%2Farchivesonline%2Fdata%2Fpdfdoc%2F535-1991-04-23.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lkyspp.nus.edu.sg/docs/default-source/ips/td_get-national-servicemen-to-volunteer-for-overseas-missions_251114.pdf">"Get National Servicemen to Volunteer for Overseas Missions"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Originally by Today, Archived by Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy. November 25, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Get+National+Servicemen+to+Volunteer+for+Overseas+Missions&amp;rft.pub=Originally+by+Today%2C+Archived+by+Lee+Kuan+Yew+School+of+Public+Policy&amp;rft.date=2014-11-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flkyspp.nus.edu.sg%2Fdocs%2Fdefault-source%2Fips%2Ftd_get-national-servicemen-to-volunteer-for-overseas-missions_251114.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/MINDEF_19970107002.pdf">"Speech by Dr Tony Tan Keng Yam, at the Medal Presentation Ceremony for 5th SAF UNIKOM Team Held at the Joint Services Officers' Mess in Gombak Drive"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Originally by MINDEF, Archived by National Archives of Singapore. January 7, 1997<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Speech+by+Dr+Tony+Tan+Keng+Yam%2C+at+the+Medal+Presentation+Ceremony+for+5th+SAF+UNIKOM+Team+Held+at+the+Joint+Services+Officers%27+Mess+in+Gombak+Drive&amp;rft.pub=Originally+by+MINDEF%2C+Archived+by+National+Archives+of+Singapore&amp;rft.date=1997-01-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nas.gov.sg%2Farchivesonline%2Fdata%2Fpdfdoc%2FMINDEF_19970107002.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/1997052003.htm">"Singapore Signs Memorandum Of Understanding With The United Nations On Singapore's Contributions To The United Nations Standby Arrangements"</a>. National Archives of Singapore. May 20, 1997<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Singapore+Signs+Memorandum+Of+Understanding+With+The+United+Nations+On+Singapore%27s+Contributions+To+The+United+Nations+Standby+Arrangements&amp;rft.pub=National+Archives+of+Singapore&amp;rft.date=1997-05-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nas.gov.sg%2Farchivesonline%2Fdata%2Fpdfdoc%2F1997052003.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-peaceEastTimor-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-peaceEastTimor_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/MINDEF_20030711001/MINDEF_20030711003_2.pdf">"Factsheet – SAF Participation in Peacekeeping Operations in Timor-Leste"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. National Archives of Singapore. 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Factsheet+%E2%80%93+SAF+Participation+in+Peacekeeping+Operations+in+Timor-Leste&amp;rft.pub=National+Archives+of+Singapore&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nas.gov.sg%2Farchivesonline%2Fdata%2Fpdfdoc%2FMINDEF_20030711001%2FMINDEF_20030711003_2.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindef.gov.sg/oms/dam/publications/eBooks/Featured/missionready.pdf">"Mission Ready - SAF Peacekeppers in Timor Leste"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. MINDEF Singapore. May 9, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mission+Ready+-+SAF+Peacekeppers+in+Timor+Leste&amp;rft.pub=MINDEF+Singapore&amp;rft.date=2003-05-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Foms%2Fdam%2Fpublications%2FeBooks%2FFeatured%2Fmissionready.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/MINDEF_20020518001.pdf">"SAF Personnel Leave for UN Missions"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. National Archives of Singapore. May 18, 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SAF+Personnel+Leave+for+UN+Missions&amp;rft.pub=National+Archives+of+Singapore&amp;rft.date=2002-05-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nas.gov.sg%2Farchivesonline%2Fdata%2Fpdfdoc%2FMINDEF_20020518001.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindef.gov.sg/web/portal/mindef/news-and-events/latest-releases/article-detail/2017/may/24may17_fs1">"United Nations Notification of Casualties Software Application"</a>. MINDEF Singapore. May 24, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=United+Nations+Notification+of+Casualties+Software+Application&amp;rft.pub=MINDEF+Singapore&amp;rft.date=2017-05-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fweb%2Fportal%2Fmindef%2Fnews-and-events%2Flatest-releases%2Farticle-detail%2F2017%2Fmay%2F24may17_fs1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ns.sg/nsp/portal/site/news-and-media/detail/2017-q2/singapore-collaborates-with-un-to-develop-notification-of-cas/!ut/p/z0/fY7LCsIwEAC_aNk0xsdVVApiEaVCm4usNa2LIRvbWH_f4gd4HBiGQYsV2kAjd5RYAvmJa7u4Hk8mz4zSh5WazdW63J6zXWlUfjG4R_tfmAq6LzZFhzZSegCHVrDSKlvCS2M1cOgoSu-gEe_pJj0lN8CHJ_UdIAnc3ei8RAiSuOXmdwbSQkMDxqetv3WbYxc!/">"Singapore Collaborates with United Nations to Develop Notification of Casualties Software Application"</a>. ns.sg. May 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Singapore+Collaborates+with+United+Nations+to+Develop+Notification+of+Casualties+Software+Application&amp;rft.pub=ns.sg&amp;rft.date=2017-05-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ns.sg%2Fnsp%2Fportal%2Fsite%2Fnews-and-media%2Fdetail%2F2017-q2%2Fsingapore-collaborates-with-un-to-develop-notification-of-cas%2F%21ut%2Fp%2Fz0%2FfY7LCsIwEAC_aNk0xsdVVApiEaVCm4usNa2LIRvbWH_f4gd4HBiGQYsV2kAjd5RYAvmJa7u4Hk8mz4zSh5WazdW63J6zXWlUfjG4R_tfmAq6LzZFhzZSegCHVrDSKlvCS2M1cOgoSu-gEe_pJj0lN8CHJ_UdIAnc3ei8RAiSuOXmdwbSQkMDxqetv3WbYxc%21%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/new-secure-internet-app-aids-un-peacekeeping-maintain-and-share-statistics">"New secure Internet app aids UN peacekeeping maintain and share statistics"</a>. United Nations Peacekeeping. May 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=New+secure+Internet+app+aids+UN+peacekeeping+maintain+and+share+statistics&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations+Peacekeeping&amp;rft.date=2017-05-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeacekeeping.un.org%2Fen%2Fnew-secure-internet-app-aids-un-peacekeeping-maintain-and-share-statistics&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfa.gov.sg/Overseas-Mission/Geneva/About-the-Mission">"Permanent Mission of the Republic of Singapore in Geneva"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Singapore<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Permanent+Mission+of+the+Republic+of+Singapore+in+Geneva&amp;rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs%2C+Singapore&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.sg%2FOverseas-Mission%2FGeneva%2FAbout-the-Mission&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PRVienna-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PRVienna_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PRVienna_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfa.gov.sg/Overseas-Mission/Vienna-Mission/About-the-Mission">"Permanent Mission of the Republic of Singapore in Vienna"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Singapore<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Permanent+Mission+of+the+Republic+of+Singapore+in+Vienna&amp;rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs%2C+Singapore&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.sg%2FOverseas-Mission%2FVienna-Mission%2FAbout-the-Mission&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/singapore-appoints-new-high-commissioner-to-australia-and-permanent-delegate-to-unesco">"Singapore appoints new High Commissioner to Australia and permanent delegate to Unesco"</a>. The Straits Times. July 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Singapore+appoints+new+High+Commissioner+to+Australia+and+permanent+delegate+to+Unesco&amp;rft.pub=The+Straits+Times&amp;rft.date=2022-07-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fsingapore%2Fsingapore-appoints-new-high-commissioner-to-australia-and-permanent-delegate-to-unesco&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+and+the+United+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_and_the_United_Nations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.sg/content/mfa/overseasmission/newyork/about_the_mission.html">Permanent Mission of the Republic of Singapore</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states/singapore">United Nations Member States</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Singapore&amp;#124;link=Singapore_Foreign_relations_of_Singapore" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Singapore" title="Template:Foreign relations of Singapore"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Singapore" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Singapore"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Singapore" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Singapore"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Singapore&amp;#124;link=Singapore_Foreign_relations_of_Singapore" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Singapore" title="Foreign relations of Singapore">Foreign relations of Singapore</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenya%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Kenya–Singapore relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Singapore–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Canada–Singapore relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Mexico–Singapore relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore%E2%80%93Trinidad_and_Tobago_relations" title="Singapore–Trinidad and Tobago relations">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Singapore–United States relations">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Armenia–Singapore relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Bangladesh–Singapore relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Brunei–Singapore relations">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Cambodia–Singapore relations">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="China–Singapore relations">China</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Hong Kong–Singapore relations">Hong Kong</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="India–Singapore relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Indonesia–Singapore relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Israel–Singapore relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Japan–Singapore relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan-Singapore_relations" title="Kazakhstan-Singapore relations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Malaysia–Singapore relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Mongolia–Singapore relations">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Myanmar–Singapore relations">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="North Korea–Singapore relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Pakistan–Singapore relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Philippines–Singapore relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Saudi Arabia–Singapore relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Singapore–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Singapore–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore%E2%80%93Thailand_relations" title="Singapore–Thailand relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Singapore–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Singapore–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="France–Singapore relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Germany–Singapore relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Kosovo–Singapore relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Netherlands–Singapore relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Russia–Singapore relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Singapore–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Australia–Singapore relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="New Zealand–Singapore relations">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Commonwealth" title="Template:The Commonwealth">Commonwealth of Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">UN relations</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation" title="Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation">APEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Southeast Asian Nations">ASEAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Development_Bank" title="Asian Development Bank">Asian Development Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">WTO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_of_77" title="Group of 77">G-77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-Aligned_Movement" title="Non-Aligned Movement">Non-Aligned Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interpol" title="Interpol">Interpol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Court_of_Arbitration" title="Permanent Court of Arbitration">PCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="International Chamber of Commerce">ICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Movement" title="International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement">ICRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Customs_Organization" title="World Customs Organization">WCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">IAEA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_between_New_Zealand_and_Singapore_on_a_Closer_Economic_Partnership" title="Agreement between New Zealand and Singapore on a Closer Economic Partnership">Agreement between New Zealand and Singapore on a Closer Economic Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASEAN%E2%80%93China_Free_Trade_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="ASEAN–China Free Trade Agreement">ASEAN–China Free Trade Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Power_Defence_Arrangements" title="Five Power Defence Arrangements">Five Power Defence Arrangements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Singapore_Points_of_Agreement_of_1990" title="Malaysia–Singapore Points of Agreement of 1990">Malaysia–Singapore Points of Agreement of 1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Treaty_on_the_Law_of_Trademarks" title="Singapore Treaty on the Law of Trademarks">Singapore Treaty on the Law of Trademarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asian_Nuclear-Weapon-Free_Zone_Treaty" title="Southeast Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty">Southeast Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straits_Settlement_and_Johore_Territorial_Waters_Agreement_of_1927" title="Straits Settlement and Johore Territorial Waters Agreement of 1927">Straits Settlement and Johore Territorial Waters Agreement of 1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Pacific_Strategic_Economic_Partnership" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership">Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Charter">United Nations Charter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Singapore" title="List of diplomatic missions of Singapore">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Singapore" title="List of diplomatic missions in Singapore">in Singapore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Relations_of_the_United_Nations_with_its_member_states" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_Nations%27_relations_with_its_Member_States" title="Template:United Nations&#39; relations with its Member States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_Nations%27_relations_with_its_Member_States" title="Template talk:United Nations&#39; relations with its Member States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_Nations%27_relations_with_its_Member_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United Nations&#39; relations with its Member States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Relations_of_the_United_Nations_with_its_member_states" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Relations of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> with its <a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations" title="Member states of the United Nations">member states</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia_and_the_United_Nations" title="Ethiopia and the United Nations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia_and_the_United_Nations" title="The Gambia and the United Nations">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria_and_the_United_Nations" title="Nigeria and the United Nations">Nigeria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazil_and_the_United_Nations" title="Brazil and the United Nations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_and_the_United_Nations" title="Canada and the United Nations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica_and_the_United_Nations" title="Costa Rica and the United Nations">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_and_the_United_Nations" title="Mexico and the United Nations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru_and_the_United_Nations" title="Peru and the United Nations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_and_the_United_Nations" title="Trinidad and Tobago and the United Nations">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_United_Nations" title="United States and the United Nations">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan_and_the_United_Nations" title="Afghanistan and the United Nations">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_and_the_United_Nations" title="Bangladesh and the United Nations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_and_the_United_Nations" title="China and the United Nations">People's Republic of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_and_the_United_Nations" title="India and the United Nations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_and_the_United_Nations" title="Indonesia and the United Nations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_and_the_United_Nations" title="Iraq and the United Nations">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_and_the_United_Nations" title="Israel and the United Nations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_and_the_United_Nations" title="Japan and the United Nations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_and_the_United_Nations" title="Kazakhstan and the United Nations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_and_the_United_Nations" title="Korea and the United Nations">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_and_the_United_Nations" title="Lebanon and the United Nations">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_and_the_United_Nations" title="Malaysia and the United Nations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_and_the_United_Nations" title="Pakistan and the United Nations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_and_the_United_Nations" title="Palestine and the United Nations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines_and_the_United_Nations" title="Philippines and the United Nations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_and_the_United_Nations" title="Russia and the United Nations">Russia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_and_the_United_Nations" title="Turkey and the United Nations">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania_and_the_United_Nations" title="Albania and the United Nations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia_and_the_United_Nations" title="Armenia and the United Nations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_and_the_United_Nations" title="Azerbaijan and the United Nations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Representative_of_Belarus_to_the_United_Nations" title="Permanent Representative of Belarus to the United Nations">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_and_the_United_Nations" title="France and the United Nations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany_and_the_United_Nations" title="Germany and the United Nations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See_and_the_United_Nations" title="Holy See and the United Nations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_and_the_United_Nations" title="Kazakhstan and the United Nations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_and_the_United_Nations" title="Liechtenstein and the United Nations">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_and_the_United_Nations" title="Luxembourg and the United Nations">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_and_the_United_Nations" title="Poland and the United Nations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania_and_the_United_Nations" title="Romania and the United Nations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_and_the_United_Nations" title="Russia and the United Nations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia_and_the_United_Nations" title="Serbia and the United Nations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain_and_the_United_Nations" title="Spain and the United Nations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden_and_the_United_Nations" title="Sweden and the United Nations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_and_the_United_Nations" title="Turkey and the United Nations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_and_the_United_Nations" title="Ukraine and the United Nations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_United_Nations" title="United Kingdom and the United Nations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia_and_the_United_Nations" title="Australia and the United Nations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji_and_the_United_Nations" title="Fiji and the United Nations">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands_and_the_United_Nations" title="Marshall Islands and the United Nations">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia_and_the_United_Nations" title="Federated States of Micronesia and the United Nations">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_and_the_United_Nations" title="New Zealand and the United Nations">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu_and_the_United_Nations" title="Tuvalu and the United Nations">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu_and_the_United_Nations" title="Vanuatu and the United Nations">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations#Former_members" title="Member states of the United Nations">Former members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_and_the_United_Nations#Republic_of_China_in_the_United_Nations_(1945–1971)" title="China and the United Nations">Republic of China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_and_the_United_Nations" title="Taiwan and the United Nations">Taiwan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany_and_the_United_Nations" title="Germany and the United Nations">German Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union_and_the_United_Nations" title="Soviet Union and the United Nations">Soviet Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Representative_of_Belarus_to_the_United_Nations#Permanent_Representatives_of_the_Republic_of_Belarus_to_the_United_Nations" title="Permanent Representative of Belarus to the United Nations">Byelorussian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_and_the_United_Nations#Ukraine_in_the_Soviet_Union_(1945–1991)" title="Ukraine and the United Nations">Ukrainian SSR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia_and_the_United_Nations" title="Yugoslavia and the United Nations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐697b7966c5‐xn7rp Cached time: 20241126154835 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.476 seconds Real time usage: 0.621 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2976/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 99858/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2840/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 126582/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.276/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5734233/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 520.529 1 -total 38.48% 200.305 1 Template:Reflist 30.81% 160.387 29 Template:Cite_web 20.74% 107.961 2 Template:Navbox 20.47% 106.578 1 Template:Foreign_relations_of_Singapore 13.46% 70.060 1 Template:Short_description 10.05% 52.322 1 Template:Infobox_United_Nations_membership 9.43% 49.081 1 Template:Infobox 8.93% 46.494 8 Template:Flagcountry 7.53% 39.216 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:43365293:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126154835 and revision id 1203824192. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_and_the_United_Nations&amp;oldid=1203824192">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_and_the_United_Nations&amp;oldid=1203824192</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Singapore_and_the_United_Nations" title="Category:Singapore and the United Nations">Singapore and the United Nations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Foreign_relations_of_Singapore" title="Category:Foreign relations of Singapore">Foreign relations of Singapore</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_with_empty_Wikidata_description" title="Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description">Short description with empty Wikidata description</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 5 February 2024, at 17:41<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_and_the_United_Nations&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-qjbvt","wgBackendResponseTime":138,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.476","walltime":"0.621","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2976,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":99858,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2840,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":126582,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 520.529 1 -total"," 38.48% 200.305 1 Template:Reflist"," 30.81% 160.387 29 Template:Cite_web"," 20.74% 107.961 2 Template:Navbox"," 20.47% 106.578 1 Template:Foreign_relations_of_Singapore"," 13.46% 70.060 1 Template:Short_description"," 10.05% 52.322 1 Template:Infobox_United_Nations_membership"," 9.43% 49.081 1 Template:Infobox"," 8.93% 46.494 8 Template:Flagcountry"," 7.53% 39.216 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.276","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5734233,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-697b7966c5-xn7rp","timestamp":"20241126154835","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Singapore and the United Nations","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_and_the_United_Nations","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q18358996","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q18358996","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2014-07-22T14:48:29Z","dateModified":"2024-02-05T17:41:21Z"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10